备考2026年中考英语一轮复习 短语辨析(原卷版+解析版)

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名称 备考2026年中考英语一轮复习 短语辨析(原卷版+解析版)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语一轮复习 短语辨析
一.选择题(共20小题)
1.(2025 武汉)—I love geography and my partner is good at math.
—No wonder you two the best school map design.(  )
A.worked out B.looked for
C.heard of D.put away
2.(2025 武汉)—Mr.Brown,I've ideas.I can't go on with my writing.
—Relax for a while.Inspiration may come to you later.(  )
A.looked back at B.run out of
C.taken pride in D.come up with
3.(2025 长春)We often hear "Mind your step" when we ______ a high﹣speed train.(  )
A.put off B.turn off C. get off D.cut off
4.(2025 南京)We should the old books and give them to children in need.(  )
A.take up B.put up C.give up D.pick up
5.(2025 天水)Don't worry about me—I can ______ myself.(  )
A.look at B.look for
C.look out D.look after
6.(2025 甘肃)It seems that ______ is a worldwide way to greet someone for the first time.(  )
A.kissing B.hugging
C.bowing D.shaking hands
7.(2025 金昌)—When Jake found out he had to give a speech,he was ______.
—Public speaking can be stressful!(  )
A.cool as a cucumber
B.shaking like a leaf
C.on top of the world
D.over the moon
8.(2025 黑龙江)The stewardess(空中乘务员) announced,"Welcome to our flight.The plane will______in ten minutes.Please fasten(系紧) your seat belts."(  )
A. turn off B. put off C. take off
9.(2025 绥化)The lights are still on and please ______ to save energy.(  )
A. turn it off B. turn them off
C. turn off them
10.(2025 天津) The Whites like taking exercise,so they every morning.(  )
A.make a list B.lay the table
C.make a mistake D.go for a walk
11.(2025 福建)—How did you the difficult math problem?
—With my teacher's help.(  )
A.work out B.hear about
C.give up
12.(2025 安徽)﹣Thanks a lot for yesterday.I had a good time visiting the ancient town.
﹣It was my great pleasure to______ with you.(  )
A. hang out B. turn around
C. look up D.eat in
13.(2025 扬州)Stress comes and goes.Sometimes you just need to .(  )
A.sit down B.fall down C.calm down D.come down
14.(2025 达州)—Now we need to come up with a plan to tell people about our back sales.
—I think we could sign.(  )
A.put off B.put up C.put in
15.(2025 连云港)Our class went on a camping trip last Sunday.We our tent near a lake.(  )
A.put up B.made up C.took up D.woke up
16.(2025 遂宁)—Helen,______ the lights when you leave the room.
—OK,Mr.Smith.I got it.(  )
A.turn on B.turn off C.turn up D.turn down
17.(2025 武汉)—Excuse me,can you post my new ID card to me?
—Sure.You'd better sign(签名) when you receive it.(  )
A.at present B.in order
C.at work D.in person
18.(2025 福建)Sue looked at her son .She couldn't believe that he won the game.(  )
A.in surprise B.by mistake
C.on purpose
19.(2025 安徽)We can do a lot to develop writing skills.______,keep a diary.(  )
A.After all B.For example
C.As a result D.In a word
20.(2025 扬州)He wouldn't allow bad moods to get when he was doing his job.(  )
A.on the way B.in the way
C.along the way D.by the way
二.选词填空(共1小题)
21.(2025 连云港)从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
he;increase;hand out;in the form of;share…with…; one;cut in;be crazy about;come up with;show...around...
(1)Don't     when others are talking.Please listen politely.
(2)A teacher started an"A Poem A Day"program     Chinese culture     the world.
(3)Su Bingtian was the     Asian to break the 10﹣second barrier (难关) in the men's 100 m race.
(4)Simon     birdwatching.He spends every weekend studying the birds in the wetlands.
(5)In our classroom,there are many beautiful paper﹣cuts     flowers,birds and landscapes.
(6)Welcome to our school,Shirley.Let me     you     our new library.
(7)Under the Three North Shelterbelt Forest Program,the forest area in China     by 320,000 km2 since 1978.
(8)Ms Zhao wasn't satisfied with the dresses online,so she     the idea of designing one on her own.
(9)Daniel likes keeping art diaries.In this way,he can express     through drawing or painting.
(10)Next Sunday,volunteers in our school     the leaflets about traffic rules to people in the street.
三.单词拼写(共5小题)
22.(2025 南京)Media staff live in a smart﹣designed village.The area is next to a     (综合交通枢纽) for fast travel.
23.(2025 云南)My family made a     for my grandmother last Sunday.(生日蛋糕)
24.(2025 云南)Young man,walk on and     at the first crossing.You'll see the bookstore.(向左转)
25.(2025 云南) We will     to stop water pollution near the lake tomorrow.(采取行动)
26.(2025 云南)Kunming in Yunnan becomes a sea of flowers     .(在春天)
四.根据汉语提示完成句子(共9小题)
27.(2025 天津)我们在课堂上学了如何进行急救。
We have learned how to do         in class.
28.(2025 平凉)新年是亲朋团聚的好时光。
New Year is a wonderful time when family and friends         .
29.(2025 陕西)我采摘了茶叶,也品尝了当地的很多美食。
I     there and enjoyed lots of local food.
30.(2025 天津)这周五贝蒂要和姑姑一起吃晚饭。
Betty will         with her aunt this Friday.
31.(2025 天津)马丁假期经常外出放松自己。
Martin often         to relax himself during holidays.
32.(2025 天津)你可以给秋天的树叶拍照。
You can         of autumn leaves.
33.(2025 重庆)面对困难,我们应该永不放弃。(完成译句)
We should never         in the face of difficulties.
34.(2025 陕西)在五月份,我去了陕南某地游玩。
I went somewhere in the south of Shaanxi Province     for a visit.
35.(2025 达州)去年夏天,他的爸爸亲自教他游泳。
His father taught him how to swim         last summer.
五.句型转换(共1小题)
36.(2025 白银)Kate is good at playing baseball.(同义句转换)
Kate         in playing baseball.
中考英语一轮复习 短语辨析
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共20小题)
1.(2025 武汉)—I love geography and my partner is good at math.
—No wonder you two the best school map design.(  )
A.worked out B.looked for
C.heard of D.put away
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】A
【分析】—我喜欢地理,我的搭档擅长数学。
—难怪你们俩制定出最好的校园地图设计。
【解答】worked out算出,制定出;looked for寻找;heard of听说;put away收起来;根据I love geography and my partner is good at math.(我喜欢地理,我的搭档擅长数学。)和the best school map design(最好的校园地图设计)可知,应该是制定出最好的校园地图设计,选worked out符合题意。
故选:A。
【点评】做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
2.(2025 武汉)—Mr.Brown,I've ideas.I can't go on with my writing.
—Relax for a while.Inspiration may come to you later.(  )
A.looked back at B.run out of
C.taken pride in D.come up with
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】B
【分析】—布朗先生,我已经耗尽我的想法。我无法继续写作了。
—放松一会儿。稍后你可能会有灵感。
【解答】looked back at回顾;run out of用完,耗尽;taken pride in以...为自豪;come up with想出,提出;根据I can't go on with my writing.(我无法继续写作了。)和Relax for a while.Inspiration may come to you later.(放松一会儿。稍后你可能会有灵感。)可知,此处指我已经耗尽我的想法,因此选run out of符合题意。
故选:B。
【点评】做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
3.(2025 长春)We often hear "Mind your step" when we ______ a high﹣speed train.(  )
A.put off B.turn off C. get off D.cut off
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】C
【分析】当我们从高速列车上下来时,经常会听到"小心台阶"的提醒。
【解答】put off推迟;turn off关闭;get off下车;cut off切断。We often hear "Mind your step"(我们经常听到"小心台阶")可知,从高速列车上下来时会经常听到这句话,所以C选项符合语境。
故选:C。
【点评】辨析每个选项的含义,结合语境,选择正确答案。
4.(2025 南京)We should the old books and give them to children in need.(  )
A.take up B.put up C.give up D.pick up
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】D
【分析】我们应该收拾这些旧书,把它们送给有需要的孩子们。
【解答】take up开始从事;put up搭建;give up放弃;pick up收拾。根据We should…the old books and give them to children in need.(我们应该……这些旧书,把它们送给有需要的孩子们。)可知,此处是说"我们应该收拾这些旧书,把它们送给有需要的孩子们。"
故选:D。
【点评】考查动词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
5.(2025 天水)Don't worry about me—I can ______ myself.(  )
A.look at B.look for
C.look out D.look after
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】D
【分析】别担心我——我能照顾好自己。
【解答】A.看;B.寻找;C.小心;D.照顾。根据Don't worry about me(别担心我)可知,别担心我——我能照顾好自己。
故选:D。
【点评】解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。
6.(2025 甘肃)It seems that ______ is a worldwide way to greet someone for the first time.(  )
A.kissing B.hugging
C.bowing D.shaking hands
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】D
【分析】看起来,握手是全世界第一次见面时打招呼的通用方式。
【解答】A.亲吻;B.拥抱;C.鞠躬;D.握手。根据It seems that ______ is a worldwide way to greet someone for the first time.(看起来,......是全世界第一次见面时打招呼的通用方式。)可知,看起来,握手是全世界第一次见面时打招呼的通用方式。
故选:D。
【点评】解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。
7.(2025 金昌)—When Jake found out he had to give a speech,he was ______.
—Public speaking can be stressful!(  )
A.cool as a cucumber
B.shaking like a leaf
C.on top of the world
D.over the moon
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】B
【分析】—当杰克发现他必须发表演讲时,他紧张得瑟瑟发抖。
—公开演讲可能会让人压力很大!
【解答】根据Public speaking can be stressful!(公开演讲可能会让人压力很大!)可知,当杰克发现他必须发表演讲时,他紧张得瑟瑟发抖。A、cool as a cucumber表示"冷静沉着",与紧张的语境矛盾;B、shaking like a leaf字面意为"像树叶一样颤抖",形容极度紧张或害怕,符合语境;C、on top of the world表示"欣喜若狂",与紧张情绪无关;D、over the moon表示"非常高兴",也不符合语境。
故选:B。
【点评】解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。
8.(2025 黑龙江)The stewardess(空中乘务员) announced,"Welcome to our flight.The plane will______in ten minutes.Please fasten(系紧) your seat belts."(  )
A. turn off B. put off C. take off
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】C
【分析】空姐宣布:"欢迎乘坐我们的航班。飞机将在十分钟后起飞。请系好安全带。"
【解答】turn off关闭;put off推迟;take off起飞。根据Please fasten your seat belts.(请系好安全带。)可知,飞机将在十分钟后起飞。
故选:C。
【点评】考查动词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
9.(2025 绥化)The lights are still on and please ______ to save energy.(  )
A. turn it off B. turn them off
C. turn off them
【考点】动词短语;代词的位置.
【答案】B
【分析】灯还亮着,请把它们关掉以节省能源。
【解答】turn it off关闭它;turn them off关闭它们;turn off them表达有误,them为代词,要放在副词off之前;根据The lights are still on(灯还亮着)可知,不止一盏灯,应该是把它们关闭,因此选turn them off符合题意。
故选:B。
【点评】做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
10.(2025 天津) The Whites like taking exercise,so they every morning.(  )
A.make a list B.lay the table
C.make a mistake D.go for a walk
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】D
【分析】怀特一家喜欢锻炼,所以他们每天早上都去散步。
【解答】A.列清单,B.摆桌子,C.犯错,D.去散步,根据The Whites like taking exercise(怀特一家喜欢锻炼)可知他们每天早上去散步。
故选:D。
【点评】分析动词短语的含义,结合句意作答。
11.(2025 福建)—How did you the difficult math problem?
—With my teacher's help.(  )
A.work out B.hear about
C.give up
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】A
【分析】—你是怎么算出那道困难的数学题的?
—在我老师的帮助下。
【解答】work out算出;hear about听说;give up放弃。根据the difficult math problem(那道困难的数学题)可知,是算出那道困难的数学题。
故选:A。
【点评】考查动词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
12.(2025 安徽)﹣Thanks a lot for yesterday.I had a good time visiting the ancient town.
﹣It was my great pleasure to______ with you.(  )
A. hang out B. turn around
C. look up D.eat in
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】A
【分析】﹣ 非常感谢你昨天的陪伴。我参观古镇玩得很开心。
﹣ 和你一起闲逛是我的荣幸。
【解答】上句表示 "非常感谢昨天,我参观古镇玩得很开心",下句需要选择一个合适的短语来回应,表示 "和你一起______很开心"。A.hang out:意为 "闲逛、出去玩",符合 "一起参观古镇并度过时光" 的语境,填入后表示 "和你一起出去玩很开心",与上文的 "参观古镇" 相呼应。B.turn around:表示 "转身",与语境无关,无法体现一起度过时光的含义。C.look up:意为 "查阅、抬头看",不符合上下文关于游玩的场景。D.eat in:指 "在家吃饭",而对话中提到的是参观古镇,并非在家用餐,与语境不匹配。
故选:A。
【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
13.(2025 扬州)Stress comes and goes.Sometimes you just need to .(  )
A.sit down B.fall down C.calm down D.come down
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】C
【分析】压力来来去去。有时候你只需要冷静下来。
【解答】sit down坐下;fall down摔倒;calm down冷静下来;come down下来。根据"Stress comes and goes."(压力来来去去。)可知,此处指有时候只需要冷静下来。
故选:C。
【点评】分享各个选项的意思,结合语境,选择正确答案。
14.(2025 达州)—Now we need to come up with a plan to tell people about our back sales.
—I think we could sign.(  )
A.put off B.put up C.put in
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】B
【分析】﹣现在我们得想个办法通知大家我们的清仓促销。
﹣我觉得我们可以挂上招牌。
【解答】put off推迟;put up张贴;put in放置,安装。根据Now we need to come up with a plan to tell people about our back sales.(现在我们得想个办法通知大家我们的清仓促销。)可知,此处是说"我觉得我们可以挂上招牌。"
故选:B。
【点评】考查动词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
15.(2025 连云港)Our class went on a camping trip last Sunday.We our tent near a lake.(  )
A.put up B.made up C.took up D.woke up
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】A
【分析】我们班上周日去露营了。我们在湖边搭起了帐篷。
【解答】A 选项 put up:有 "搭建;举起;张贴" 等意思。在句子 "We put up our tent near a lake." 中,"put up our tent" 表示 "搭建我们的帐篷",符合班级去露营在湖边搭建帐篷的语境。B 选项 made up:意为 "组成;编造;化妆" ,"made up our tent" 的搭配不符合逻辑,不能表达搭建帐篷的含义。C 选项 took up:可表示 "开始从事;占据(时间、空间等)" ,代入句中意思不通顺,与搭建帐篷无关。D 选项 woke up:意思是 "醒来;叫醒" ,与在湖边搭建帐篷的行为没有关联,不符合句子语境。
故选:A。
【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
16.(2025 遂宁)—Helen,______ the lights when you leave the room.
—OK,Mr.Smith.I got it.(  )
A.turn on B.turn off C.turn up D.turn down
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】B
【分析】—海伦,离开房间时关掉灯。
—好的,史密斯先生。我明白了。
【解答】A.打开;B.关闭;C.调高;D.调低。根据when you leave the room.(离开房间时)可知,此处是离开房间时关掉灯。
故选:B。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的动词短语的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
17.(2025 武汉)—Excuse me,can you post my new ID card to me?
—Sure.You'd better sign(签名) when you receive it.(  )
A.at present B.in order
C.at work D.in person
【考点】介词短语.
【答案】D
【分析】—打扰一下,你能把我的新身份证寄给我吗?
—当然可以。你收到后最好亲自签字。
【解答】at present现在;in order有序地;at work在工作;in person亲自;根据can you post my new ID card to me?(你能把我的新身份证寄给我吗?)和You'd better sign(签名)(你最好签字)可知,应该是收到后最好亲自签字,因此选in person符合题意。
故选:D。
【点评】做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
18.(2025 福建)Sue looked at her son .She couldn't believe that he won the game.(  )
A.in surprise B.by mistake
C.on purpose
【考点】介词短语.
【答案】A
【分析】苏惊讶地看着她的儿子。她无法相信他赢了比赛。
【解答】in surprise惊讶地;by mistake错误地;on purpose故意地。根据She couldn't believe that he won the game.(她无法相信他赢了比赛。)可知,此处是说"苏惊讶地看着她的儿子。"
故选:A。
【点评】考查介词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
19.(2025 安徽)We can do a lot to develop writing skills.______,keep a diary.(  )
A.After all B.For example
C.As a result D.In a word
【考点】介词短语.
【答案】B
【分析】我们可以做很多事情来提高写作技巧。例如,记日记。
【解答】首先,分析题目。题干表达的是 "我们可以做很多事情来提升写作技能。______,坚持写日记",A.After all:意思是 "毕竟",通常用于强调原因或解释,与前后文要举例的逻辑不符。B.For example:表示 "例如",符合前文提到 "做很多事" 后举例说明 "写日记" 这一情况,逻辑合理。C.As a result:意为 "结果",用于引出结果,而这里不是在说结果,而是举例。D.In a word:表示 "总之",用于总结,此处并非总结,而是举例。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握不同短语的意思的解题关键。
20.(2025 扬州)He wouldn't allow bad moods to get when he was doing his job.(  )
A.on the way B.in the way
C.along the way D.by the way
【考点】介词短语.
【答案】B
【分析】他在工作时不会让坏情绪妨碍自己。
【解答】on the way 表示"在途中;即将发生";in the way 表示"挡道;妨碍";along the way 表示"沿途;过程中";by the way 表示"顺便说一下"。根据"He wouldn't allow bad moods…"(他不会允许坏情绪……)可知此处指不允许坏情绪挡路。
故选:B。
【点评】分析各个选项的意思,结合语境,选择正确答案。
二.选词填空(共1小题)
21.(2025 连云港)从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
he;increase;hand out;in the form of;share…with…; one;cut in;be crazy about;come up with;show...around...
(1)Don't  cut in  when others are talking.Please listen politely.
(2)A teacher started an"A Poem A Day"program  to share  Chinese culture  with  the world.
(3)Su Bingtian was the  first  Asian to break the 10﹣second barrier (难关) in the men's 100 m race.
(4)Simon  is crazy about  birdwatching.He spends every weekend studying the birds in the wetlands.
(5)In our classroom,there are many beautiful paper﹣cuts  in the form of  flowers,birds and landscapes.
(6)Welcome to our school,Shirley.Let me  show  you  around  our new library.
(7)Under the Three North Shelterbelt Forest Program,the forest area in China  has increased  by 320,000 km2 since 1978.
(8)Ms Zhao wasn't satisfied with the dresses online,so she  came up with  the idea of designing one on her own.
(9)Daniel likes keeping art diaries.In this way,he can express  himself  through drawing or painting.
(10)Next Sunday,volunteers in our school  will hand out  the leaflets about traffic rules to people in the street.
【考点】动词短语;介词短语;形容词短语;反身代词;序数词;一般过去时;现在完成时的基本用法.
【答案】(1)cut in
(2)to share;with
(3)first
(4)is crazy about
(5)in the form of
(6)show;around
(7)has increased
(8)came up with
(9)himself
(10)will hand out
【分析】(1)别人说话时不要插嘴。请礼貌倾听。
(2)一位老师发起了 "每日一诗" 项目,旨在与世界分享中国文化。
(3)苏炳添是第一位打破男子 100 米 10 秒大关的亚洲人。
(4)西蒙热衷于观鸟。他每个周末都在湿地研究鸟类。
(5)在我们教室里,有许多以花、鸟和风景形式呈现的漂亮剪纸。
(6)欢迎来到我们学校,雪莉。让我带你参观一下我们的新图书馆。
(7)在三北防护林工程下,自 1978 年以来,中国的森林面积增加了 32 万平方公里。
(8)赵女士对网上的裙子不满意,所以她想出了自己设计一条的主意。
(9)丹尼尔喜欢写艺术日记。通过这种方式,他可以通过绘画表达自我。
(10)下周日,我们学校的志愿者将在街上向人们分发交通规则传单。
【解答】(1)考查动词短语。句意:别人说话的时候不要插嘴。请礼貌地倾听。根据 "when others are talking" (当别人在说话时)以及 "Please listen politely"(请礼貌地倾听) 可知,此处指不要在别人说话时插嘴,"cut in" 表示 "插嘴",Don't 后接动词原形,故填cut in。
(2)考查动词短语。句意:一位老师发起了 "每日一诗" 项目,与世界分享中国文化。根据 "an 'A Poem A Day' program" ( "每日一诗" 项目)以及 "Chinese culture" (中国文化)可知,发起项目是为了与世界分享中国文化,"share...with..." 表示 "与……分享……",此处用动词不定式作目的状语,故填to share;with。
(3)考查数词。句意:苏炳添是第一位在男子 100 米比赛中打破 10 秒大关的亚洲人。根据 "Su Bingtian was the...Asian to break the 10﹣second barrier" (苏炳添是......在男子 100 米比赛中打破 10 秒大关的亚洲人。)可知,此处指第一位,用序数词 "first" 表示 "第一",故填first。
(4)考查动词短语。句意:西蒙热衷于观鸟。他每个周末都在湿地研究鸟类。根据 "He spends every weekend studying the birds in the wetlands" (他每个周末都在湿地研究鸟类。)可知,西蒙热衷于观鸟,"be crazy about" 表示 "热衷于",句子描述一般情况,用一般现在时,主语 Simon 是第三人称单数,be 动词用 is,故填is crazy about。
(5)考查介词短语。句意:在我们的教室里,有许多以花、鸟和风景形式呈现的漂亮剪纸。根据 "many beautiful paper﹣cuts...flowers,birds and landscapes" (许多美丽的剪纸作品……花卉、鸟儿和风景)可知,此处指剪纸以花、鸟和风景的形式呈现,"in the form of" 表示 "以……的形式",故填in the form of。
(6)考查动词短语。句意:欢迎来到我们学校,雪莉。让我带你参观一下我们的新图书馆。根据 "Welcome to our school,Shirley." (欢迎来到我们学校,雪莉。)以及 "our new library"(我们的新图书馆) 可知,此处指带雪莉参观新图书馆,"show...around..." 表示 "带……参观……",Let 后接动词原形,故填show;around。
(7)考查动词时态。句意:在三北防护林工程下,自 1978 年以来,中国的森林面积增加了 32 万平方公里。根据 320,000 km2 " (32 万平方公里)可知,此处指森林面积增加,"increase" 表示 "增加",由 "since 1978" (自1978 年)可知,句子用现在完成时,其结构为 "have/has + 过去分词",主语 the forest area 是第三人称单数,助动词用 has,increase 的过去分词是 increased,故填has increased。
(8)考查动词短语。句意:赵女士对网上的裙子不满意,所以她想出了自己设计一条的主意。根据 "the idea of designing one on her own" (她自己设计一个的想法)可知,此处指想出主意,"come up with" 表示 "想出",由 "wasn't" (不是)可知,句子用一般过去时,come 的过去式是 came,故填came up with。
(9)考查反身代词。句意:丹尼尔喜欢写艺术日记。通过这种方式,他可以通过绘画来表达自己。根据 "Daniel likes keeping art diaries." (丹尼尔喜欢记艺术日记)以及 "through drawing or painting" (通过绘画或素描)可知,此处指通过绘画表达他自己,"he" 的反身代词是 "himself",故填himself。
(10)考查动词时态。句意:下周日,我们学校的志愿者将在街上向人们分发交通规则传单。根据 "the leaflets about traffic rules to people in the street" (向街上的人分发有关交通规则的小册子)可知,此处指分发传单,"hand out" 表示 "分发",由 "Next Sunday" (下周日)可知,句子用一般将来时,其结构为 "will + 动词原形",故填will hand out。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
三.单词拼写(共5小题)
22.(2025 南京)Media staff live in a smart﹣designed village.The area is next to a  comprehensive transportation hub  (综合交通枢纽) for fast travel.
【考点】名词短语.
【答案】comprehensive transportation hub
【分析】媒体工作人员居住在一个精心设计的小区里。该区域紧邻一个综合交通枢纽,便于快速出行。
【解答】根据汉语提示"综合交通枢纽",可知英文表达是comprehensive transportation hub,hub"枢纽"是可数名词,前面有不定冠词a修饰,用单数。
故填:comprehensive transportation hub。
【点评】根据汉语提示,结合句意,填写正确答案。
23.(2025 云南)My family made a  birthday cake  for my grandmother last Sunday.(生日蛋糕)
【考点】名词短语.
【答案】birthday cake
【分析】上个星期天,我的家人为我祖母做了一个生日蛋糕。
【解答】生日蛋糕birthday cake,是名词短语,是可数的,在a后面用单数形式,作宾语。
故答案为:birthday cake。
【点评】翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
24.(2025 云南)Young man,walk on and  turn left  at the first crossing.You'll see the bookstore.(向左转)
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】turn left
【分析】年轻人,继续往前走,在第一个十字路口向左转。你会看到那家书店。
【解答】向左转turn left,是动词短语。此句是祈使句,用动词原形。
故答案为:turn left。
【点评】翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
25.(2025 云南) We will  take action  to stop water pollution near the lake tomorrow.(采取行动)
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】take action
【分析】我们明天将采取行动来制止湖泊附近的水污染。
【解答】采取行动take action,是动词短语;此句是一般将来时,在助动词will后面用动词原形。
故答案为:take action。
【点评】翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
26.(2025 云南)Kunming in Yunnan becomes a sea of flowers  in spring  .(在春天)
【考点】介词短语.
【答案】in spring
【分析】云南的昆明在春天变成了一片花海。
【解答】在春天in spring,是介词短语,作时间状语。
故答案为:in spring。
【点评】翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
四.根据汉语提示完成句子(共9小题)
27.(2025 天津)我们在课堂上学了如何进行急救。
We have learned how to do  first   aid  in class.
【考点】名词短语.
【答案】first aid
【分析】我们在课堂上学了如何进行急救。
【解答】根据题干,可知,"急救"为"first aid",为名词短语,do first aid"进行急救"。
故答案为:first aid。
【点评】解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,写出正确的答案。
28.(2025 平凉)新年是亲朋团聚的好时光。
New Year is a wonderful time when family and friends  get    together  .
【考点】动词短语;一般现在时.
【答案】get together
【分析】新年是亲朋团聚的好时光。
【解答】根据所给汉语提示,get together团聚,是动词短语,根据语境,一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形。
故答案为:get together。
【点评】根据所给汉语提示,符合语法知识,写出答案。
29.(2025 陕西)我采摘了茶叶,也品尝了当地的很多美食。
I  picked tea leaves  there and enjoyed lots of local food.
【考点】动词短语;一般过去时.
【答案】picked tea leaves
【分析】我采摘了茶叶,也品尝了当地的很多美食。
【解答】根据汉语意思可知,此处缺少"采摘茶叶"的英语表达,其英语表达为:pick tea leaves,是动词短语。根据enjoyed(品尝)可知,是一般过去时,所以动词用过去式。
故填:picked tea leaves。
【点评】考查动词短语和一般过去时,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
30.(2025 天津)这周五贝蒂要和姑姑一起吃晚饭。
Betty will  have   dinner  with her aunt this Friday.
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】have dinner
【分析】这周五贝蒂要和姑姑一起吃晚饭。
【解答】根据中英文,判断空处缺少的含义为:吃晚饭,have dinner吃晚饭,will后跟动词原形。
故答案为:have dinner。
【点评】根据中英文判断空处含义,写出正确的短语。
31.(2025 天津)马丁假期经常外出放松自己。
Martin often  goes   out  to relax himself during holidays.
【考点】动词短语;一般现在时.
【答案】goes out
【分析】马丁假期经常外出放松自己。
【解答】根据中英文判断空处缺少的含义为:外出,go out外出,根据often(经常)可知用一般现在时,单数名词后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为:goes out。
【点评】根据中英文判断空处含义,写出正确的短语。
32.(2025 天津)你可以给秋天的树叶拍照。
You can  take   photos  of autumn leaves.
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】take photos
【分析】你可以给秋天的树叶拍照。
【解答】根据中英文,判断空处缺少的含义为:拍照,take photos拍照,动词短语,can为情态动词,后跟动词原形。
故答案为:take photos。
【点评】根据中英文判断空处含义,写出正确的短语。
33.(2025 重庆)面对困难,我们应该永不放弃。(完成译句)
We should never  give   up  in the face of difficulties.
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】give up
【分析】面对困难,我们应该永不放弃。
【解答】根据句意可知,空格部分意为"放弃",用动词短语give up,should为情态动词,give用动词原形。
故填:give up。
【点评】做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
34.(2025 陕西)在五月份,我去了陕南某地游玩。
I went somewhere in the south of Shaanxi Province  in May  for a visit.
【考点】介词短语.
【答案】in May
【分析】在五月份,我去了陕南某地游玩。
【解答】根据汉语意思可知,此处缺少"在五月"的英语表达,其英语表达为:in May,是介词短语。
故填:in May。
【点评】考查介词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
35.(2025 达州)去年夏天,他的爸爸亲自教他游泳。
His father taught him how to swim  in   person  last summer.
【考点】介词短语.
【答案】in person
【分析】去年夏天,他的爸爸亲自教他游泳。
【解答】根据汉语意思可知,此处缺少"亲自"的英语表达,其英语表达为:in person,是介词短语。
故填:in person。
【点评】考查介词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
五.句型转换(共1小题)
36.(2025 白银)Kate is good at playing baseball.(同义句转换)
Kate  does   well  in playing baseball.
【考点】动词短语;一般现在时.
【答案】does well
【分析】凯特擅长打棒球。
凯特擅长打棒球。
【解答】 be good at=do well in擅长,是动词短语。根据is可知,是一般现在时。主语是Kate(凯特),所以动词用第三人称单数形式。
故填:does well。
【点评】考查动词短语和一般现在时,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
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