中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语一轮复习 非谓语动词
一.选择题(共8小题)
1.(2025 长春)______ eyes healthy,we students should spend less time on screens.( )
A.To keep B.Keep C. Kept D.Keeping
2.(2025 黑龙江)﹣How do you improve your English listening skills?
﹣I spend about twenty minutes ______ English videos every day.( )
A. watch B. to watch C. watching
3.(2025 黑龙江)______communication easier and faster,engineers in that company have designed a kind of smart watches.( )
A. Make B. Making C. To make
4.(2025 台湾)Cindy enjoys ______ her dad read stories to her before bed.( )
A. to listen to B. listening to
C. listen to D. listens to
5.(2025 台湾)Lena doesn't want to go ______ with John because she is afraid of water.( )
A. dancing B. hiking C. sailing D. shopping
6.(2025 福建)We will attend the tea festival in our town more about tea culture.( )
A.learning B.to learn C.learned
7.(2025 天津) The government is developing new plans ancient buildings.( )
A.protect B.to protect
C.protects D.protected
8.(2025 扬州)We should build on past achievements and work together a better world.( )
A.make B.making C.made D.to make
二.用所给单词正确形式填空(共9小题)
9.(2025 南京)The 1990 Beijing Asian Games inspired a generation after (graduate) sports majors,many coaches still study its historical impact.
10.(2025 兰州) Keep studying hard in the future because (learn)is a lifelong journey.
11.(2025 兰州) The sweet memories in junior high school will be (remember)forever.
12.(2025 兰州) Look,the kids are (jump)rope in the sports field during the 15﹣minute break.
13.(2025 天水)Do you know when the car was (invent)?
14.(2025 金昌)Students are asked ( do) this task by themselves.
15.(2025 黑龙江)The students should focus on (listen) to the teacher in class.
16.(2025 黑龙江)Nowadays,more and more customers prefer buying products (make) in China.
17.(2025 扬州)Recently, ﹣more and more people have to visit Yangzhou during holidays. (choose)
三.单词拼写(共5小题)
18.(2025 德阳)The little girl stopped c and began to laugh when she saw the funny face.
19.(2025 眉山)As a stamp lover,Xiao Ning has c plenty of special stamps over these years.
20.(2025 德阳)A new bridge was b in my hometown last year,making it easier to travel around.
21.(2025 苏州)I have never (后悔) choosing to be kind,even when it was not easy.
22.(2025 扬州)Many poets express their love for Yangzhou by its beauty in their works. (赞赏)
中考英语一轮复习 非谓语动词
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共8小题)
1.(2025 长春)______ eyes healthy,we students should spend less time on screens.( )
A.To keep B.Keep C. Kept D.Keeping
【考点】不定式作状语.
【答案】A
【分析】为了保持眼睛健康,我们学生应该减少看屏幕的时间。
【解答】To keep去保持,动词不定式;Keep保持,动词原形;Kept保持,过去式;Keeping保持,动名词。根据句意可知,设空处需用动词不定式表示目的,所以A选项符合题意。
故选:A。
【点评】掌握动词不定式的用法,结合题干,选择正确答案。
2.(2025 黑龙江)﹣How do you improve your English listening skills?
﹣I spend about twenty minutes ______ English videos every day.( )
A. watch B. to watch C. watching
【考点】动名词作介词宾语.
【答案】C
【分析】﹣你是如何提高你的英语听力技能的?
﹣我每天花大约二十分钟看英语视频。
【解答】watch看,A原形,B不定式,C动名词,固定搭配spend doing sth花费时间和金钱做某事。
故选:C。
【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对动名词的掌握。
3.(2025 黑龙江)______communication easier and faster,engineers in that company have designed a kind of smart watches.( )
A. Make B. Making C. To make
【考点】不定式作状语.
【答案】C
【分析】为了使得通讯更加容易和快速,那家公司里的工程师们设计了一种智能手表。
【解答】make使,A原形,B现在分词,C不定式,这里要用不定式表目的。
故选:C。
【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对不定式的掌握。
4.(2025 台湾)Cindy enjoys ______ her dad read stories to her before bed.( )
A. to listen to B. listening to
C. listen to D. listens to
【考点】动名词作动词宾语;动词短语.
【答案】B
【分析】辛迪喜欢在睡前听她爸爸给她读故事。
【解答】to listen to去听,不定式;listening to正在听,动名词;listen to动词原形;listens to第三人称单数。enjoy doing表示"喜欢做某事",所以此处需用动名词短语。
故选:B。
【点评】需要分析句中各个成分和选项,根据句子,选出正确答案。
5.(2025 台湾)Lena doesn't want to go ______ with John because she is afraid of water.( )
A. dancing B. hiking C. sailing D. shopping
【考点】动名词的一般式.
【答案】C
【分析】莉娜不想和约翰一起去航海,因为她怕水。
【解答】dancing跳舞;hiking徒步旅行;sailing航海,航行;shopping购物。根据because she is afraid of water(因为她怕水)可知,此处是说"莉娜不想和约翰一起去航海。"
故选:C。
【点评】考查动名词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
6.(2025 福建)We will attend the tea festival in our town more about tea culture.( )
A.learning B.to learn C.learned
【考点】不定式作状语.
【答案】B
【分析】我们将参加我们镇上的茶文化节,以了解更多关于茶文化的知识。
【解答】learning学习,是动名词;to learn学习,是不定式;learned学习,是过去式。根据We will attend the tea festival in our town(我们将参加我们镇上的茶文化节)可知,目的是了解更多关于茶文化的知识。用动词不定式表目的。
故选:B。
【点评】考查不定式作状语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
7.(2025 天津) The government is developing new plans ancient buildings.( )
A.protect B.to protect
C.protects D.protected
【考点】动词不定式的一般式.
【答案】B
【分析】政府正在制定新的计划来保护古建筑。
【解答】A.保护,为动词原形;B.保护,为动词不定式;C.保护,为动词的第三人称单数形式;D.保护,为动词过去式。根据The government is developing new plans ancient buildings.(政府正在制定新的计划......古建筑。)可知,这里为不定式表示目的。
故选:B。
【点评】解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。
8.(2025 扬州)We should build on past achievements and work together a better world.( )
A.make B.making C.made D.to make
【考点】不定式作状语.
【答案】D
【分析】我们应该在过去成就的基础上,共同努力创造一个更美好的世界。
【解答】make制造,A原形,B现在分词,C原形,D不定式,此处是动词不定式作目的状语。
故选:D。
【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对动词不定式的掌握。
二.用所给单词正确形式填空(共9小题)
9.(2025 南京)The 1990 Beijing Asian Games inspired a generation after graduating (graduate) sports majors,many coaches still study its historical impact.
【考点】动名词作介词宾语.
【答案】graduating
【分析】1990年北京亚运会激励了体育专业毕业后的一代人,许多教练仍在研究其历史影响。
【解答】graduate毕业,是动词。after(在之后)是介词,后跟动名词。
故填:graduating。
【点评】考查动名词作介词宾语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
10.(2025 兰州) Keep studying hard in the future because learning (learn)is a lifelong journey.
【考点】动名词作主语.
【答案】learning
【分析】今后要继续努力学习,因为学习是一生的旅程。
【解答】learn学习,动词,根据语境,可知要用动名词作主语。
故答案为:learning。
【点评】掌握动名词作主语的用法。
11.(2025 兰州) The sweet memories in junior high school will be remembered (remember)forever.
【考点】过去分词.
【答案】remembered
【分析】初中的美好回忆将永远铭记。
【解答】remember记住,根据语境,要用过去分词构成被动语态。
故答案为:remembered。
【点评】充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
12.(2025 兰州) Look,the kids are jumping (jump)rope in the sports field during the 15﹣minute break.
【考点】现在分词.
【答案】jumping
【分析】看,在15分钟的休息时间里,孩子们正在操场上跳绳。
【解答】jump跳,根据Look和are,可知后面要用现在分词构成现在进行时。
故答案为:jumping。
【点评】充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
13.(2025 天水)Do you know when the car was invented (invent)?
【考点】过去分词.
【答案】invented
【分析】你知道汽车是什么时候发明的吗?
【解答】invent发明,动词;主语the car(汽车)和动词invent之间构成被动关系,用be done结构,前面有was,因此填过去分词。
故填:invented。
【点评】做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
14.(2025 金昌)Students are asked to do ( do) this task by themselves.
【考点】动词不定式的一般式.
【答案】to do
【分析】学生们被要求自己做这项任务。
【解答】do 做,动词。本句是被动语态,根据提供可知,ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事,所以填动词不定式。
故答案为:to do。
【点评】用所给词的适当形式填空,考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式,然后对所给单词进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案。
15.(2025 黑龙江)The students should focus on listening (listen) to the teacher in class.
【考点】动名词作介词宾语.
【答案】listening
【分析】学生们应该在课堂上专心听老师讲课。
【解答】listen听,固定搭配focus on doing sth专心做某事。
故填:listening。
【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对动名词的掌握。
16.(2025 黑龙江)Nowadays,more and more customers prefer buying products made (make) in China.
【考点】过去分词.
【答案】made
【分析】如今,越来越多的顾客更喜欢购买中国制造的产品。
【解答】根据句意可知,make意为"制造",动词,句中名词products意为"产品",与make是被动关系,所以此处用过去分词作后置定语,修饰products,make的过去分词为made。
故答案为:made。
【点评】掌握过去分词作后置定语的用法,结合提示词,填写正确答案。
17.(2025 扬州)Recently, ﹣more and more people have chosen to visit Yangzhou during holidays. (choose)
【考点】过去分词.
【答案】chosen
【分析】最近,越来越多的人选择在假期游览扬州。
【解答】choose"选择"。"Recently"最近以来。用于现在完成时have + 过去分词,choose的过去分词形式为chosen。
故填:chosen。
【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对动词的掌握。
三.单词拼写(共5小题)
18.(2025 德阳)The little girl stopped c rying and began to laugh when she saw the funny face.
【考点】动名词作动词宾语.
【答案】crying
【分析】当小女孩看到那张滑稽的脸时,她停止了哭泣,开始笑了起来。
【解答】根据The little girl stopped...and began to laugh when she saw the funny face(当小女孩看到那张滑稽的脸时,她停止了.....,开始笑了起来)和首字母,可知,当小女孩看到那张滑稽的脸时,她停止了哭泣,开始笑了起来。cry"哭",根据句意,可知,stop doing sth"停止正在做的事情",故用动词cry的动名词形式crying。
故答案为:crying。
【点评】解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,写出正确的答案。
19.(2025 眉山)As a stamp lover,Xiao Ning has c ollected plenty of special stamps over these years.
【考点】过去分词.
【答案】collected
【分析】作为一名邮票爱好者,小宁这些年已经收集了大量特殊的邮票。
【解答】As a stamp lover,Xiao Ning has...plenty of special stamps over these years.(作为一名邮票爱好者,小宁这些年已经...了大量特殊的邮票。)可知,此处指小宁这些年已经收集了大量特殊的邮票,结合首字母,用动词collect"收集",结合over these years(这些年)可知,句子用现在完成时,用have/has done结构,前面有助动词has,因此填过去分词。
故填:collected。
【点评】做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
20.(2025 德阳)A new bridge was b uilt in my hometown last year,making it easier to travel around.
【考点】过去分词.
【答案】built
【分析】去年我的家乡建了一座新桥,这使得出行更加方便。
【解答】根据A new bridge was...in my hometown last year,making it easier to travel around.(去年我的家乡......一座新桥,这使得出行更加方便。)和首字母可知,此处指建了一座新桥,用动词build,主语和动词之间构成被动关系,用be done结构,前面有助动词was,因此填过去分词。
故填:built。
【点评】做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
21.(2025 苏州)I have never regretted (后悔) choosing to be kind,even when it was not easy.
【考点】过去分词.
【答案】regretted
【分析】我从未后悔过选择善良,即使这并不容易。
【解答】regret后悔,动词;根据I have never...(后悔) choosing to be kind(我从未......选择善良)可知,句子用现在完成时,前面有助动词have,因此填过去分词。
故填:regretted。
【点评】做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
22.(2025 扬州)Many poets express their love for Yangzhou by praising its beauty in their works. (赞赏)
【考点】动名词作介词宾语.
【答案】praising
【分析】许多诗人通过在作品中赞赏扬州的美丽来表达他们对扬州的喜爱。
【解答】by doing sth.通过做某事,动名词作宾语;praise赞赏,动名词为praising。
故填:praising。
【点评】掌握动名词作宾语是解答的关键。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)