完形“真”填空
Passage 1
Barre is a workout that includes movements from ballet and yoga，and it's been sweeping the world．But it seems that the trend never quite 1． in Malaysia until a new studio，Rebarre，popped up a month ago．Its 2． Carmen has always been passionate about fitness and dance，having spent 15 years getting trained as a ballet dancer．
Although she loved dancing，she never 3． pursuing dance as a career．She chose to study economics in Imperial College Business School and graduated with 4． ．
Because of this，she was 5． by a top consulting company in London．During her four years there，Carmen enjoyed her work．But she realized there had always been a 6． within her that she would make her mark in the field of fitness．Despite her strong belief，it was still a 7． decision to quit for passion．Thus，Carmen spent a long time 8． her options．Carmen eventually left her job，returned to Malaysia，and 9． Rebarre．
But why barre To Carmen，the 10． of barre is that it allows everyone to gain the benefits of training like a dancer without having to go through the 11． training that professional dancers receive．
Although some people in Malaysia have 12． the barre concept，most people are still 13． with it and its benefits．Thus，building awareness about barre continues to be a great 14． for Rebarre．To Carmen's surprise，neighbors responded to Rebarre 15． ， and all of its classes were fully booked．
Passage 2
I had taken some detours (弯路) in my scientific research journey．During my studies，I 1． focused on carrying out big projects．And this belief was 2． by a senior colleague who advised me to prioritize big projects．Besides，he 3． that a high impact publication would definitely lead me to a smoother path ahead．However，the reality 4． my expectations．
I faced repeated 5． as I sought cooperation with renowned researchers．While initially 6． about my big ideas，thinking my project sounded interesting and promising，they 7． upon learning of my early stage career and ultimately declined．
For about two years，I was stuck in this 8． —I was excited about my big ideas but making little actual progress，which left me 9． and almost nearing my breaking point．10． the need for change，I began to pursue exploratory investigations driven by my 11． ， even if the scientific questions were not groundbreaking．This allowed me to design projects from scratch (从头做起) instead of copying others' ideas．By stepping into，12． fields and reading papers in different areas，I discovered new connections and exciting ideas．Interestingly，when I shared these projects with other researchers，they eagerly 13． me．And the resulting publications brought me great 14． though they didn't receive significant attention．
Moving forward，I have resolved to 15． to explore small projects．Small，I've learned，is not equal to insignificance．
Passage 3
Aunt Irene lived opposite my house and we had a good relationship．Every morning，I could see her take care of her flowers on the balcony (阳台)．One morning，I waved to her and she responded with a 1． smile．“She might encounter something unpleasant，” I thought．Having no time for 2． ， I hurried off to work，3． to visit her at a later time．
Several weeks passed．The planned visit never came to 4． ．Then news from a neighbor reached me that Aunt Irene had been suffering from cancer and receiving 5． in hospital for some time．Only then did I realize that I hadn't seen her on the balcony for days．I 6． that come what may，I had to meet her that evening．I 7． some unimportant meetings and left work early．On the way，I was 8． and constantly thinking about how to 9． her discomfort and pain while visiting her．The thought that she was a wise woman skilled in handling life's 10． calmed me down a bit．
Arriving at her house，I saw a crowd gathering outside．My heart sank when I learned that she had 11． that afternoon．Tears streamed down my face 12． ．How didn't it cross my mind that she was so ill Her 13． from the balcony should have been a warning signal to me．How could I 14． it
With a heavy heart，I turned back and went home．I realized that I had learnt a very bitter lesson—never to 15． the things that truly matter．
Passage 4
When I arrived at the supermarket，just ahead of me was a lovely spot．Unfortunately，someone was already trying to 1． it．So I stopped，observing as the person tried parallel parking (侧方停车) in that 2． space．After several attempts，he 3． ．
My friend in the passenger seat was watching with me．“It's a(n) 4． space，” he commented．“Too small．” Nevertheless，I accepted the 5． ．“Watch me，” I told him，and he gazed at me with 6． ．Then，he cautioned me，saying，“You are doing something 7． ，” as I tried to 8． the spot．
The scene made me 9． the moment when six or seven of us were in the parking lot as our coach，Mr．Knoblauch，described his 10． ．It had to do with things like angles，landmarks，the driver's head movements，and so on．When it was my turn，Mr．Knoblauch sensed my 11． ．“It seems you have butterflies in your stomach，” he said．“Just relax and follow my guidance．” I hit the gas，but the vehicle stalled (熄火)．Mr．Knoblauch，who was aware of my sensibilities，12． me．“It happens to everyone，” he said．“Take a 13． ， and try again．” I then made six attempts before finally succeeding．To this day I haven't 14． the Knoblauch method．
With Mr．Knoblauch's words ringing in my ear，I lined up my landmarks，spun the wheel，tapped the gas ．．．And I made it 15． ．Thank you，Mr．Knoblauch．
1/1在高考英语中，完形填空一直以来都是考生得分率较低的题型，也是高考的拉分题目，所以这类题目对考生来说分分都要争，每分都要保，力争得满分。
因不能正确区分形/义近词(组)而错选
完形填空题选项中经常会出现一些形近词(组)或义近词(组)让考生辨析，因为形式相近或意义相近，无形中增加了难度，如果考生掌握得不好或不着眼于语篇的意义就很容易选错。
【典例】(2021·全国甲卷)
“I have 55．(matured) and I admit responsibility for my 56．(actions)，” he said in the letter．“I come to you， 57 ， to apologize for the damage I had 58．(indirectly) caused and to ask you to 59．(reconsider) my lifetime ban from the hotel．”
57．A．hands in pockets B．nose in the air
C．hat in hand D．feet on the ground
自主解答：
解题分析：四个备选短语在结构上非常相似，基本都是“名词＋介词＋名词”的词组，考生很容易因混淆而失分。根据空后“apologize for the damage”可推测，作者的态度是谦卑的。hands in pockets双手插兜；nose in the air目中无人；hat in hand恭敬地(乞求或请求)；feet on the ground脚踏实地。考生如果完全掌握了这四个词组，很容易选出正确选项。
因词汇理解障碍而错选
在完形填空题的设题上，课标词汇中较为生僻的单词以及由课标词组成的较生僻的短语也逐渐出现在选项中。考生在备考时要对照课标词汇表查缺补漏，多积累由课标词组成的生僻词汇，做到课标词汇无遗漏。
【典例】(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)
The flight was 53 ，and Tiffy was a great passenger．The next day，she 54．(flew) with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days．
53．A．unnecessary B．unexpected
C．unavoidable D．uneventful
自主解答：
解题分析：根据“and Tiffy was a great passenger”可知，这次飞行一切都平安无事。unnecessary没有必要的；unexpected意想不到的；unavoidable不可避免的；uneventful太平无事的。本题的难度在于对uneventful的理解。很多考生可能因为词汇理解障碍而错选失分。
因不明一词多义或熟词生义而错选
在最近几年的高考完形填空中，对于一词多义或熟词生义的考查屡见不鲜，这往往也是考生容易忽视的地方。很多考生由于不懂这些熟词的“新义”而出现思维堵塞，造成了不应有的失分。
【典例1】(2021·浙江6月卷)
My mother is 92．Unless I have to be out of town，each week I take my mother to do her 36．(shopping) and visit the doctor，providing 37 and transportation．
37．A．reward B．medicine
C．company D．shelter
自主解答：
解题分析：由语境和常识可知，此处指陪伴。company的含义较多，可表示“公司；剧团；陪伴；来宾”，考生在遇到多义词时要结合具体语境进行分析和判断。
【典例2】(2021·全国乙卷)
When she 53．(reached) one nurse，she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand．My colleague 54．(refused) to accept it，saying that we were all just 55．(doing) our job．The patient looked puzzled，and then 56．(replied)：“Oh this isn't for the 57．(care) I had．I take that as a 58 ．No，this is for setting my hair yesterday．”
58．A．goal B．given
C．push D．greeting
自主解答：
解题分析：given熟义为give的过去分词，此处用作名词，表示“(定当发生的)假设事实”。given还可作介词，表示“鉴于，考虑到”。
因抓不住文章主线而错选
完形填空的考查点依附于语篇，而语篇具有连贯性，这就要求考生要理解整篇文章，抓住全文的脉络、作者的思想、意图或主人公的心理，然后进行准确的推理和判断，从而做出正确的选择。对于此类题目，一定要坚持一个原则——不急于解答，根据前后文综合考虑再做判定。
【典例1】(2022·全国甲卷)
You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs．
．．．
The next week we 47．(walked) our dogs together．It was a hot day．When we paused to catch our 48．(breath)，Steve got down on one knee．Was he proposing(求婚)？I liked him too，but so 49．(soon)？He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs．50．(In that moment)，I began to fall for him．
．．．
A year later，much to my 58．(delight)，this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me．He did not kneel(跪) down，nor did I 59．(need) him to．That's only for giving 60 to the dogs that brought us together．
60．A．toys B．awards
C．food D．water
自主解答：
解题分析：文章首段提出了一个观点：从一个人对待狗的态度，你就能判断这个人。根据下文可知，作者是一位动物爱好者，她的约会对象史蒂夫也是一位动物爱好者。在两人约会的过程中，史蒂夫下跪只是为了给作者的狗喝水。一年之后，作者欣然接受了史蒂夫的求婚。
【典例2】(2021·新课标Ⅰ卷)
My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school，when，for three whole days，I worked in a baking factory．
My best friend Betsy's father was a manager at Hough Bakeries，which，at Easter time， 41 little bunny (兔子) cakes for all its 42 throughout Cleveland．
41．A．sold B．ordered
C．made D．reserved
42．A．stores B．families
C．schools D．citizens
自主解答：41． 42．
解题分析：根据第一段中的“I worked in a baking factory”可知，Hough Bakeries 是一家烘焙工厂，再根据常识可推知，此处表示烘焙工厂做兔子蛋糕，向它的门店供货。考生容易忽略上文的提示，误认为Hough Bakeries是一家烘焙店，从而认为烘焙店销售蛋糕给市民，导致41题错选A，42题错选D。
1/1在高考英语中，完形填空一直以来都是考生得分率较低的题型，也是高考的拉分题目，所以这类题目对考生来说分分都要争，每分都要保，力争得满分。
因不能正确区分形/义近词(组)而错选
完形填空题选项中经常会出现一些形近词(组)或义近词(组)让考生辨析，因为形式相近或意义相近，无形中增加了难度，如果考生掌握得不好或不着眼于语篇的意义就很容易选错。
【典例】(2021·全国甲卷)
“I have 55．(matured) and I admit responsibility for my 56．(actions)，” he said in the letter．“I come to you， 57 ， to apologize for the damage I had 58．(indirectly) caused and to ask you to 59．(reconsider) my lifetime ban from the hotel．”
57．A．hands in pockets B．nose in the air
C．hat in hand D．feet on the ground
自主解答：C
解题分析：四个备选短语在结构上非常相似，基本都是“名词＋介词＋名词”的词组，考生很容易因混淆而失分。根据空后“apologize for the damage”可推测，作者的态度是谦卑的。hands in pockets双手插兜；nose in the air目中无人；hat in hand恭敬地(乞求或请求)；feet on the ground脚踏实地。考生如果完全掌握了这四个词组，很容易选出正确选项。
因词汇理解障碍而错选
在完形填空题的设题上，课标词汇中较为生僻的单词以及由课标词组成的较生僻的短语也逐渐出现在选项中。考生在备考时要对照课标词汇表查缺补漏，多积累由课标词组成的生僻词汇，做到课标词汇无遗漏。
【典例】(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)
The flight was 53 ，and Tiffy was a great passenger．The next day，she 54．(flew) with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days．
53．A．unnecessary B．unexpected
C．unavoidable D．uneventful
自主解答：D
解题分析：根据“and Tiffy was a great passenger”可知，这次飞行一切都平安无事。unnecessary没有必要的；unexpected意想不到的；unavoidable不可避免的；uneventful太平无事的。本题的难度在于对uneventful的理解。很多考生可能因为词汇理解障碍而错选失分。
因不明一词多义或熟词生义而错选
在最近几年的高考完形填空中，对于一词多义或熟词生义的考查屡见不鲜，这往往也是考生容易忽视的地方。很多考生由于不懂这些熟词的“新义”而出现思维堵塞，造成了不应有的失分。
【典例1】(2021·浙江6月卷)
My mother is 92．Unless I have to be out of town，each week I take my mother to do her 36．(shopping) and visit the doctor，providing 37 and transportation．
37．A．reward B．medicine
C．company D．shelter
自主解答：C
解题分析：由语境和常识可知，此处指陪伴。company的含义较多，可表示“公司；剧团；陪伴；来宾”，考生在遇到多义词时要结合具体语境进行分析和判断。
【典例2】(2021·全国乙卷)
When she 53．(reached) one nurse，she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand．My colleague 54．(refused) to accept it，saying that we were all just 55．(doing) our job．The patient looked puzzled，and then 56．(replied)：“Oh this isn’t for the 57．(care) I had．I take that as a 58 ．No，this is for setting my hair yesterday．”
58．A．goal B．given
C．push D．greeting
自主解答：B
解题分析：given熟义为give的过去分词，此处用作名词，表示“(定当发生的)假设事实”。given还可作介词，表示“鉴于，考虑到”。
因抓不住文章主线而错选
完形填空的考查点依附于语篇，而语篇具有连贯性，这就要求考生要理解整篇文章，抓住全文的脉络、作者的思想、意图或主人公的心理，然后进行准确的推理和判断，从而做出正确的选择。对于此类题目，一定要坚持一个原则——不急于解答，根据前后文综合考虑再做判定。
【典例1】(2022·全国甲卷)
You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs．
．．．
The next week we 47．(walked) our dogs together．It was a hot day．When we paused to catch our 48．(breath)，Steve got down on one knee．Was he proposing(求婚)？I liked him too，but so 49．(soon)？He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs．50．(In that moment)，I began to fall for him．
．．．
A year later，much to my 58．(delight)，this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me．He did not kneel(跪) down，nor did I 59．(need) him to．That’s only for giving 60 to the dogs that brought us together．
60．A．toys B．awards
C．food D．water
自主解答：D
解题分析：文章首段提出了一个观点：从一个人对待狗的态度，你就能判断这个人。根据下文可知，作者是一位动物爱好者，她的约会对象史蒂夫也是一位动物爱好者。在两人约会的过程中，史蒂夫下跪只是为了给作者的狗喝水。一年之后，作者欣然接受了史蒂夫的求婚。
【典例2】(2021·新课标Ⅰ卷)
My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school，when，for three whole days，I worked in a baking factory．
My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries，which，at Easter time， 41 little bunny (兔子) cakes for all its 42 throughout Cleveland．
41．A．sold B．ordered
C．made D．reserved
42．A．stores B．families
C．schools D．citizens
自主解答：41．C 42．A
解题分析：根据第一段中的“I worked in a baking factory”可知，Hough Bakeries 是一家烘焙工厂，再根据常识可推知，此处表示烘焙工厂做兔子蛋糕，向它的门店供货。考生容易忽略上文的提示，误认为Hough Bakeries是一家烘焙店，从而认为烘焙店销售蛋糕给市民，导致41题错选A，42题错选D。
完形“真”填空
Passage 1
Barre is a workout that includes movements from ballet and yoga，and it’s been sweeping the world．But it seems that the trend never quite 1．took off in Malaysia until a new studio，Rebarre，popped up a month ago．Its 2．founder Carmen has always been passionate about fitness and dance，having spent 15 years getting trained as a ballet dancer．
Although she loved dancing，she never 3．thought of pursuing dance as a career．She chose to study economics in Imperial College Business School and graduated with 4．honors．
Because of this，she was 5．welcomed by a top consulting company in London．During her four years there，Carmen enjoyed her work．But she realized there had always been a 6．voice within her that she would make her mark in the field of fitness．Despite her strong belief，it was still a 7．tough decision to quit for passion．Thus，Carmen spent a long time 8．weighing her options．Carmen eventually left her job，returned to Malaysia，and 9．launched Rebarre．
But why barre To Carmen，the 10．appeal of barre is that it allows everyone to gain the benefits of training like a dancer without having to go through the 11．strict training that professional dancers receive．
Although some people in Malaysia have 12．accepted the barre concept，most people are still 13．unfamiliar with it and its benefits．Thus，building awareness about barre continues to be a great 14．puzzle for Rebarre．To Carmen’s surprise，neighbors responded to Rebarre 15．enthusiastically, and all of its classes were fully booked．
Passage 2
I had taken some detours (弯路) in my scientific research journey．During my studies，I 1．blindly focused on carrying out big projects．And this belief was 2．strengthened by a senior colleague who advised me to prioritize big projects．Besides，he 3．guaranteed that a high-impact publication would definitely lead me to a smoother path ahead．However，the reality 4．went against my expectations．
I faced repeated 5．rejections as I sought cooperation with renowned researchers．While initially 6．enthusiastic about my big ideas，thinking my project sounded interesting and promising，they 7．hesitated upon learning of my early-stage career and ultimately declined．
For about two years，I was stuck in this 8．state—I was excited about my big ideas but making little actual progress，which left me 9．depressed and almost nearing my breaking point．10．Realizing the need for change，I began to pursue exploratory investigations driven by my 11．curiosity, even if the scientific questions were not groundbreaking．This allowed me to design projects from scratch (从头做起) instead of copying others’ideas．By stepping into，12．unfamiliar fields and reading papers in different areas，I discovered new connections and exciting ideas．Interestingly，when I shared these projects with other researchers，they eagerly 13．joined me．And the resulting publications brought me great 14．satisfaction though they didn’t receive significant attention．
Moving forward，I have resolved to 15．continue to explore small projects．Small，I’ve learned，is not equal to insignificance．
Passage 3
Aunt Irene lived opposite my house and we had a good relationship．Every morning，I could see her take care of her flowers on the balcony (阳台)．One morning，I waved to her and she responded with a 1．forced smile．“She might encounter something unpleasant，” I thought．Having no time for 2．inquiries, I hurried off to work，3．intending to visit her at a later time．
Several weeks passed．The planned visit never came to 4．fruition．Then news from a neighbor reached me that Aunt Irene had been suffering from cancer and receiving 5．treatment in hospital for some time．Only then did I realize that I hadn’t seen her on the balcony for days．I 6．decided that come what may，I had to meet her that evening．I 7．canceled some unimportant meetings and left work early．On the way，I was 8．restless and constantly thinking about how to 9．relieve her discomfort and pain while visiting her．The thought that she was a wise woman skilled in handling life’s 10．challenges calmed me down a bit．
Arriving at her house，I saw a crowd gathering outside．My heart sank when I learned that she had 11．passed away that afternoon．Tears streamed down my face 12．uncontrollably．How didn’t it cross my mind that she was so ill Her 13．absence from the balcony should have been a warning signal to me．How could I 14．ignore it
With a heavy heart，I turned back and went home．I realized that I had learnt a very bitter lesson—never to 15．postpone the things that truly matter．
Passage 4
When I arrived at the supermarket，just ahead of me was a lovely spot．Unfortunately，someone was already trying to 1．claim it．So I stopped，observing as the person tried parallel parking (侧方停车) in that 2．tight space．After several attempts，he 3．gave up．
My friend in the passenger seat was watching with me．“It’s a(n) 4．impossible space，” he commented．“Too small．” Nevertheless，I accepted the 5．challenge．“Watch me，” I told him，and he gazed at me with 6．skepticism/doubt．Then，he cautioned me，saying，“You are doing something 7．unachievable，” as I tried to 8．approach the spot．
The scene made me 9．recall the moment when six or seven of us were in the parking lot as our coach，Mr．Knoblauch，described his 10．system．It had to do with things like angles，landmarks，the driver’s head movements，and so on．When it was my turn，Mr．Knoblauch sensed my 11．anxiety．“It seems you have butterflies in your stomach，” he said．“Just relax and follow my guidance．” I hit the gas，but the vehicle stalled (熄火)．Mr．Knoblauch，who was aware of my sensibilities，12．comforted me．“It happens to everyone，” he said．“Take a 13．breath, and try again．” I then made six attempts before finally succeeding．To this day I haven’t 14．forgotten the Knoblauch method．
With Mr．Knoblauch’s words ringing in my ear，I lined up my landmarks，spun the wheel，tapped the gas ．．．And I made it 15．neatly．Thank you，Mr．Knoblauch．
1/1
