类型二 无提示词类
第四节 无提示词之冠词、介词、代词和并列连词
考点一 当空格处需要填冠词时
1.明晰冠词的解题思路
2.牢记含有冠词的常用固定搭配
(1)含有不定冠词的固定搭配
have a rest(休息);have a break(休息);take a walk(散步);have a look(看一看);in a moment(立刻);in a minute(马上);once upon a time(从前);a large number of(大量)等。
(2)含有定冠词的固定搭配
make the most of (充分利用);in the daytime (在白天);in the end (最后);in the habit of (有……习惯);not in the least(一点也不);in the distance (在远处);in the way(挡道)等。
【典例1】(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)The meat should be fresh with touch of sweetness,and the surrounding soup hot,clear and delicious.
【解析】考查冠词。a touch of 为固定搭配,意为“少许”。故填a。
【典例2】(2023·浙江1月卷)In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City,the Summer Palace,and the Temple of Heaven,the hutongs reflect culture of grassroots Beijingers.
【解析】考查冠词。根据名词culture后面的介词短语“of grassroots Beijingers”可知,此处culture表示特指概念,应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
考点二 当空格处需要填介词时
当名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时,其前面一般是填介词。通常考查介词与动词、名词、形容词的搭配。要牢记常考介词构成的短语。
1.由at构成的短语
at dawn/sunrise/noon/night/dusk黎明/日出/中午/晚上/黄昏;at table/college吃饭/上大学;at last最后;at a time每次;at times有时候;at the same time同时等。
2.由by构成的短语
by accident/chance偶然;by turns轮流;by check用支票;by mistake错误地;by no means决不;by e-mail通过电子邮件;by birth在血统上;by means of借助……手段等。
3.由from构成的短语
from memory凭记忆;from day to day日复一日;from now on 从现在起;from bad to worse越来越糟;from beginning to end 从头到尾等。
4.由in构成的短语
in high/poor/bad spirits情绪高涨/低落/差;in tears热泪盈眶;in fear在恐惧中;in danger在危险中;in peace和平相处;in surprise惊讶地;in trouble陷入困境;in safety很安全等。
5.由on构成的短语
on board在船上(或飞机上、火车上);on duty值班;on fire火辣辣;on earth到底;on holiday/vacation度假;go on strike罢工;on show在上映;on (the) average平均等。
6.由of构成的短语
①of+抽象名词=形容词
②of+great/much+抽象名词=very+形容词
如:It is of great/much value.=It is very valuable.
③of+no+抽象名词=not+形容词
如It is of no use.=It is not useful.
7.由out of构成的短语
out of breath气喘吁吁;out of control失去控制;out of danger脱险;out of work失业;out of date过时等。
【典例1】(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways Romeo and Juliet.
【解析】考查介词。此处考查固定短语be similar to,表示“与……相似”。故填to。
【典例2】(2023·全国甲卷)She warns of the environmental dangers facing society,and she teaches that people must take responsibility saving their environment.
【解析】考查介词。分析句子结构可知,空格在动词-ing前,应考虑用介词,再结合句意可知, 此处考查固定短语“take responsibility for”,意为“对……负责”。故填for。
【典例3】(2023·全国乙卷)From Buddhist temples to museums,narrow hutong 61. royal palaces,it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout,with the city keeping its carefully 62.built system of ring roads.
【解析】考查介词。根据上文的“From Buddhist temples to museums”可知,空处和上文保持一致,表示“从……到……”,用“from...to”结构。故填to。
考点三 当空格处需要填代词时
当句中缺少主语或宾语时,一般要填代词,主要包括不定代词和it。
1.熟记不定代词的区别
the other 指两者中的另一个,表示特指
other 表示泛指,意为“另外的,其他的”,修饰可数名词复数,不可单独使用
others 泛指“其他人”或“其他物”,常用结构:some...others...
the others 表示特定范围中的“另外的全部”
another 泛指同类的人或物,指三者或三者以上的另一个,可单独使用或在其后加可数名词单数
one 指代前面出现过的那类事物中的 “一个”,其复数形式是 ones
that 指代上文出现的单数名词或不可数名词
those 指代上文出现的复数名词
2.牢记代词it的常考用法
(1)指代天气、时间、距离等。
(2)代替上文提到过的事物。
(3)代替性别不明的婴儿、动物或不确定的某个人。
(4)代替不定式、动词-ing形式或从句作形式主语或形式宾语。
(5)it的常用固定句型
·It is/was+被强调成分+that/who...
·It+be+adj.+of/for sb.to do sth.
·It is no good/no use/useless/a waste of time doing sth.
·It is a pity/a fact/no wonder/adj.+that...
·It seems/appears/happens/turned out/occurred to sb.+that...
·It is said/reported/believed...+that...
·It takes sb.some time/money to do sth.
·主语+think/believe/suppose/consider/make/keep...+it+补语+to do sth./that...
·主语+like/hate/love...+it+从句
【典例1】If you are time-poor,you need to run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give a try.
【解析】考查代词。根据句意可知,此处表示“我们都应该试着跑跑步”,指代上文中的跑步这件事。故填it。
【典例2】Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap can be to eat out.
【解析】考查代词。分析句子结构可知,句子缺少形式主语。不定式to eat out为真正的主语,此处应用it作形式主语。故填it。
考点四 当空格处需要填并列连词时
1.分析空格处前后单词、短语或分句之间的关系,确定用哪个连词。
(1)表示并列或递进关系的有:and,both...and...,not only...but (also)...等。
(2)表示选择关系的有:or,either...or...,neither...nor...等。
(3)表示转折或对比关系的有:but,while,not...but...等。
(4)表示因果关系的有:so,for等。
2.“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型。
3.其他固定句型
·be doing sth.when...正在做某事这时……
·be about to do sth./be on the point of doing sth.when...正要做某事这时……
·had just done sth.when...刚做完某事这时……
·hardly had sb./sth.done when...刚……就……
·no sooner had sb./sth.done than...(一般过去时)一……就……
【典例1】(2023· 新课标Ⅱ卷)It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop to see the pandas settle into their new home.
【解析】考查连词。 “to watch the panda programme develop”和“to see the pandas settle into their new home”是并列关系,应该用and连接。
【典例2】(2024·浙江1月卷)Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh.
【解析】考查并列连词。either...or...意为“要么……要么……”,为固定搭配,所以此处应用连词or。
Ⅰ.专项演练
1.(2024·浙江省名校协作体高三联考)To protect the Asian elephant as well as other wildlife,the prefecture expanded the area of its nature reserves,which has nearly doubled from 24,000 hectares in the 1980s to 41,466 hectares now.
2.On public holidays,the park becomes a sea of busy people as parties take place.
3.(2024·湖南省五市十校高三联考)Drawn by curiosity,more kids will be willing to observe and think through practicing,which will add to our recognition of the world in the long run.
4.The ride lasts several minutes.It travels from the security area to the boarding gate at a speed of 3.5 kilometers per hour.
5.(2024·长沙一中高三二调)It was remarkable how a community lost so much and was still able to recover,and this left the deepest impression on the students.
6.(2024·武汉外国语学校高三调研)The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air.The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.
7.(2024·广东2月联考)We must keep reminding ourselves that it is easier to get into something than to get out of it.
8.(2024·广东2月联考)At our factory there are a few machines similar to the ones described in this magazine.
9.My bike was old and shaky but did the job.
10.It’s also that they are on average healthier and more productive for longer.
Ⅱ.模拟冲关
Passage 1
(2024·湖南邵阳二模)
A Warring States Period Qintripod-shaped bronze lamp 1. (unearth) in 1974 in Pingliang,Gansu Province,2. important part of the Silk Road.The lamp is now on display in the Gansu Provincial Museum because of its unique scientific and 3. (history) value.
The lamp has a diameter of 11.3 cm and a height of 16.7 cm when 4. (close).It is in the shape of a tripod with three legs at the bottom,two duck-head-like ears 5. (face) each other on either side of the cap,keys on the tops of the ears,and an iron pillar in the middle.
6. (open) the lamp,first turn the cap so 7. the two duck heads on the top cover face away from the double keys,then close the tops of the double keys,and 8. (use) a “herringbone” shaped bracket to support the round tripod cover.The lamp panel will become a copper fuel lamp with a height of 30.2 cm.
When not 9. use,press down the double keys,rotate the double duck heads between the lids to lock them tightly,and close the tripod lid.Due to the exquisite design and craftsmanship once closed,the seal is tight and the lamp oil stored in the tripod body will not leak out.It is rare that there is still muddy lamp oil in the tripod of a bronze lamp that is more than 2,000 years old.
This 10. (seem) simple lamp not only has practical value,but also provides clues for historians to study the Silk Road.With digitization empowering museums,visitors can now interact with this treasure through an electronic touch screen.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了战国时期秦三脚架形青铜灯的构造,工作原理和它的历史与文化价值,它体现了古代中国人民的智慧。
1.was unearthed [考查动词的时态,语态和主谓一致。句意:战国时期秦三脚架形青铜灯于1974年在甘肃平凉出土,甘肃平凉是丝绸之路的重要组成部分。分析句子结构可知,句中缺少谓语动词,unearth是及物动词,它和lamp是被动关系,再由时间状语“in 1974”可知,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语lamp 是单数,故填was unearthed。]
2.an [考查冠词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知, important part of the Silk Road为同位语, part为可数名词,important的发音以元音音素开头,因此使用不定冠词an,故填an。]
3.historic [考查词性转换。句意:由于其独特的科学和历史价值,青铜灯现陈列在甘肃省博物馆。分析句子结构可知,设空处修饰名词value,应用形容词作定语,historic为形容词,意为:有重大历史意义的。故填historic。]
4.closed [考查状语从句的省略。句意:当灯关闭时,该灯的直径为11.3厘米,高度为16.7厘米。when引导时间状语从句,其完整结构是“when it is closed”,该句省略了“it is”,it指“the lamp”,它和close为被动关系,用过去分词,故填closed。]
5.facing [考查非谓语动词。句意:它的形状是一个三脚架,底部有三条腿,在盖子的两侧有两个鸭头状相对的耳朵,两个按键在耳朵的顶部,中间有一根铁柱。分析句子结构可知,ears跟face在逻辑上为主动关系,应用动词-ing形式作后置定语,故填facing。]
6.To open [考查非谓语动词。句意:要打开灯,首先转动盖子,以便灯盖上的两个鸭头远离双键,然后关闭双键的顶部,使用一个“人字形”支架来支撑圆形三脚架盖。分析句子结构可知,设空处应用不定式作目的状语,且位于句首,故填To open。]
7.that [考查连词。句意同上。so that引导目的状语从句,意为“以便”,故填that。]
8.use [考查祈使句。句意同6题。分析句子结构可知,设空处所在部分为祈使句,应用动词原形开头,故填use。]
9.in [考查固定短语。句意:当不使用时,按下双键,在盖子之间旋转双鸭盖以锁紧它们,并关闭三脚架盖。in use在使用中,故填in。]
10.seemingly [考查词性转换。句意:这貌似简单的灯不仅具有实用价值,而且为历史学家研究丝绸之路提供了线索。分析句子结构可知,设空处修饰形容词simple,应用副词作状语,故填seemingly。]
Passage 2
(2024·江苏南通三模)
As a pioneer bullet train driver,Li Dongxiao,52,is part of the history of China’s high-speed railway network.In 2008,he drove China’s first high-speed train,1. (reach) 350 kilometers per hour,between Beijing and Tianjin.
2. number on Li’s bullet train driver’s license is 0001,which led the media to give him the name of China’s “first” bullet train driver.“Over 14 years,the length of the network has grown 3. zero to more than 40,000 kilometers,and more varieties of Fuxing bullet trains have been developed and adopted,”he said.
However,all those 4. (impress) achievements came from the ground up.Driving at high-speed is among certain 5. (profession) that require strict training.In March 2008,Li,along with some of China’s best train drivers,6. (select) to undergo training to operate bullet trains at the manufacturer,China CNR Corp.He participated in more than 200 test runs and created a guidebook for bullet train drivers,7. was named after him as the “Dongxiao Manual”.
China’s high-speed rail network 8. (see) rapid development over the past 20 years.Li’s development has been intertwined with the evolution of China’s high-speed railway system.He no longer 9. (operate) bullet trains himself,but is now head of the Huairou North locomotive depot (机务段) in Beijing,which is the center of train operations,repair and maintenance.Even more importantly,it is 10. all the drivers receive their training.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍中国一号高铁司机李东晓的事迹。
1.reaching [考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词drove,设空处应用非谓语动词。所给提示词与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系,应用动词-ing形式作状语,故填reaching。]
2.The [考查冠词。设空处修饰名词number,表示特指,应用定冠词the,句首单词首字母大写,故填The。]
3.from [考查介词。根据“zero to more than 40,000 kilometers”可知,此处用固定短语。from...to...意为“从……到……”,故填from。]
4.impressive [考查词性转换。句意:然而,所有这些令人印象深刻的成就都是从零开始的。设空处修饰名词achievements作定语,应用形容词,故填impressive。]
5.professions [考查名词的数。设空处为among的宾语,应用名词形式,根据句意可知,应用复数形式,故填professions。]
6.was selected [考查动词的时态,语态和主谓一致。设空处为谓语,根据时间状语“In March 2008”可知,应用一般过去时,主语Li和谓语之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,并且用第三人称单数,故填was selected。]
7.which [考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词guidebook,从句中缺少主语,故填which。]
8.has seen [考查动词的时态和主谓一致。设空处为谓语。根据时间状语“over the past 20 years”可知,应用现在完成时,主语是“China’s high-speed rail network”,谓语用第三人称单数,故填has seen。]
9.operates [考查动词的时态和主谓一致。设空处为谓语。根据下文的is可知,此处应用一般现在时,主语是He,谓语用第三人称单数,故填operates。]
10.where [考查表语从句。设空处引导表语从句,从句中缺少地点状语,应用where引导,故填where。]
1/10类型二 无提示词类
第四节 无提示词之冠词、介词、代词和并列连词
考点一 当空格处需要填冠词时
1.明晰冠词的解题思路
2.牢记含有冠词的常用固定搭配
(1)含有不定冠词的固定搭配
have a rest(休息);have a break(休息);take a walk(散步);have a look(看一看);in a moment(立刻);in a minute(马上);once upon a time(从前);a large number of(大量)等。
(2)含有定冠词的固定搭配
make the most of (充分利用);in the daytime (在白天);in the end (最后);in the habit of (有……习惯);not in the least(一点也不);in the distance (在远处);in the way(挡道)等。
【典例1】(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)The meat should be fresh with__________touch of sweetness,and the surrounding soup hot,clear and delicious.
【解析】考查冠词。a touch of 为固定搭配,意为“少许”。故填________。
【典例2】(2023·浙江1月卷)In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City,the Summer Palace,and the Temple of Heaven,the hutongs reflect__________culture of grassroots Beijingers.
【解析】考查冠词。根据名词culture后面的介词短语“of grassroots Beijingers”可知,此处culture表示特指概念,应用定冠词the修饰。故填________。
考点二 当空格处需要填介词时
当名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时,其前面一般是填介词。通常考查介词与动词、名词、形容词的搭配。要牢记常考介词构成的短语。
1.由at构成的短语
at dawn/sunrise/noon/night/dusk黎明/日出/中午/晚上/黄昏;at table/college吃饭/上大学;at last最后;at a time每次;at times有时候;at the same time同时等。
2.由by构成的短语
by accident/chance偶然;by turns轮流;by check用支票;by mistake错误地;by no means决不;by e-mail通过电子邮件;by birth在血统上;by means of借助……手段等。
3.由from构成的短语
from memory凭记忆;from day to day日复一日;from now on 从现在起;from bad to worse越来越糟;from beginning to end 从头到尾等。
4.由in构成的短语
in high/poor/bad spirits情绪高涨/低落/差;in tears热泪盈眶;in fear在恐惧中;in danger在危险中;in peace和平相处;in surprise惊讶地;in trouble陷入困境;in safety很安全等。
5.由on构成的短语
on board在船上(或飞机上、火车上);on duty值班;on fire火辣辣;on earth到底;on holiday/vacation度假;go on strike罢工;on show在上映;on (the) average平均等。
6.由of构成的短语
①of+抽象名词=形容词
②of+great/much+抽象名词=very+形容词
如:It is of great/much value.=It is very valuable.
③of+no+抽象名词=not+形容词
如It is of no use.=It is not useful.
7.由out of构成的短语
out of breath气喘吁吁;out of control失去控制;out of danger脱险;out of work失业;out of date过时等。
【典例1】(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)I happen to know that Tang's play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways__________Romeo and Juliet.
【解析】考查介词。此处考查固定短语be similar to,表示“与……相似”。故填________。
【典例2】(2023·全国甲卷)She warns of the environmental dangers facing society,and she teaches that people must take responsibility__________saving their environment.
【解析】考查介词。分析句子结构可知,空格在动词-ing前,应考虑用介词,再结合句意可知,此处考查固定短语“take responsibility for”,意为“对……负责”。故填________。
【典例3】(2023·全国乙卷)From Buddhist temples to museums,narrow hutong 61._________royal palaces,it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout,with the city keeping its carefully 62.built system of ring roads.
【解析】考查介词。根据上文的“From Buddhist temples to museums”可知,空处和上文保持一致,表示“从……到……”,用“from...to”结构。故填________。
考点三 当空格处需要填代词时
当句中缺少主语或宾语时,一般要填代词,主要包括不定代词和it。
1.熟记不定代词的区别
the other 指两者中的另一个,表示特指
other 表示泛指,意为“另外的,其他的”,修饰可数名词复数,不可单独使用
others 泛指“其他人”或“其他物”,常用结构:some...others...
the others 表示特定范围中的“另外的全部”
another 泛指同类的人或物,指三者或三者以上的另一个,可单独使用或在其后加可数名词单数
one 指代前面出现过的那类事物中的 “一个”,其复数形式是 ones
that 指代上文出现的单数名词或不可数名词
those 指代上文出现的复数名词
2.牢记代词it的常考用法
(1)指代天气、时间、距离等。
(2)代替上文提到过的事物。
(3)代替性别不明的婴儿、动物或不确定的某个人。
(4)代替不定式、动词-ing形式或从句作形式主语或形式宾语。
(5)it的常用固定句型
·It is/was+被强调成分+that/who...
·It+be+adj.+of/for sb.to do sth.
·It is no good/no use/useless/a waste of time doing sth.
·It is a pity/a fact/no wonder/adj.+that...
·It seems/appears/happens/turned out/occurred to sb.+that...
·It is said/reported/believed...+that...
·It takes sb.some time/money to do sth.
·主语+think/believe/suppose/consider/make/keep...+it+补语+to do sth./that...
·主语+like/hate/love...+it+从句
【典例1】If you are time-poor,you need to run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give__________a try.
【解析】考查代词。根据句意可知,此处表示“我们都应该试着跑跑步”,指代上文中的跑步这件事。故填________。
【典例2】Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap__________can be to eat out.
【解析】考查代词。分析句子结构可知,句子缺少形式主语。不定式to eat out为真正的主语,此处应用it作形式主语。故填________。
考点四 当空格处需要填并列连词时
1.分析空格处前后单词、短语或分句之间的关系,确定用哪个连词。
(1)表示并列或递进关系的有:and,both...and...,not only...but (also)...等。
(2)表示选择关系的有:or,either...or...,neither...nor...等。
(3)表示转折或对比关系的有:but,while,not...but...等。
(4)表示因果关系的有:so,for等。
2.“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型。
3.其他固定句型
·be doing sth.when...正在做某事这时……
·be about to do sth./be on the point of doing sth.when...正要做某事这时……
·had just done sth.when...刚做完某事这时……
·hardly had sb./sth.done when...刚……就……
·no sooner had sb./sth.done than...(一般过去时)一……就……
【典例1】(2023· 新课标Ⅱ卷)It's been an honor to watch the panda programme develop__________to see the pandas settle into their new home.
【解析】考查连词。 “to watch the panda programme develop”和“to see the pandas settle into their new home”是并列关系,应该用________连接。
【典例2】(2024·浙江1月卷)Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home__________you can't use what you've bought while it's still fresh.
【解析】考查并列连词。either...or...意为“要么……要么……”,为固定搭配,所以此处应用连词________。
Ⅰ.专项演练
1.(2024·浙江省名校协作体高三联考)To protect the Asian elephant as well as other wildlife,the prefecture expanded the area of its nature reserves,which has nearly doubled from 24,000 hectares in__________1980s to 41,466 hectares now.
2.On public holidays,the park becomes__________sea of busy people as parties take place.
3.(2024·湖南省五市十校高三联考)Drawn by curiosity,more kids will be willing to observe and think through practicing,which will add to our recognition of the world in__________long run.
4.The ride lasts several minutes.It travels from the security area to the boarding gate__________a speed of 3.5 kilometers per hour.
5.(2024·长沙一中高三二调)It was remarkable how a community lost so much and was still able to recover,and this left the deepest impression__________the students.
6.(2024·武汉外国语学校高三调研)The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air.The second suggested that people absorbed this disease__________their bodies with their meals.
7.(2024·广东2月联考)We must keep reminding__________that it is easier to get into something than to get out of it.
8.(2024·广东2月联考)At our factory there are a few machines similar to the__________described in this magazine.
9.My bike was old and shaky__________did the job.
10.It's also that they are on average healthier__________more productive for longer.
Ⅱ.模拟冲关
Passage 1
(2024·湖南邵阳二模)
A Warring States Period Qintripod-shaped bronze lamp 1._________(unearth) in 1974 in Pingliang,Gansu Province,2._________important part of the Silk Road.The lamp is now on display in the Gansu Provincial Museum because of its unique scientific and 3.________(history) value.
The lamp has a diameter of 11.3 cm and a height of 16.7 cm when 4.________(close).It is in the shape of a tripod with three legs at the bottom,two duck-head-like ears 5.________(face) each other on either side of the cap,keys on the tops of the ears,and an iron pillar in the middle.
6.________(open) the lamp,first turn the cap so 7._________the two duck heads on the top cover face away from the double keys,then close the tops of the double keys,and 8._________(use) a “herringbone” shaped bracket to support the round tripod cover.The lamp panel will become a copper fuel lamp with a height of 30.2 cm.
When not 9._________use,press down the double keys,rotate the double duck heads between the lids to lock them tightly,and close the tripod lid.Due to the exquisite design and craftsmanship once closed,the seal is tight and the lamp oil stored in the tripod body will not leak out.It is rare that there is still muddy lamp oil in the tripod of a bronze lamp that is more than 2,000 years old.
This 10._________(seem) simple lamp not only has practical value,but also provides clues for historians to study the Silk Road.With digitization empowering museums,visitors can now interact with this treasure through an electronic touch screen.
Passage 2
(2024·江苏南通三模)
As a pioneer bullet train driver,Li Dongxiao,52,is part of the history of China's high-speed railway network.In 2008,he drove China's first high-speed train,1._________(reach) 350 kilometers per hour,between Beijing and Tianjin.
2._________number on Li's bullet train driver's license is 0001,which led the media to give him the name of China's “first” bullet train driver.“Over 14 years,the length of the network has grown 3._________zero to more than 40,000 kilometers,and more varieties of Fuxing bullet trains have been developed and adopted,”he said.
However,all those 4._________(impress) achievements came from the ground up.Driving at high-speed is among certain 5._________(profession) that require strict training.In March 2008,Li,along with some of China's best train drivers,6._________(select) to undergo training to operate bullet trains at the manufacturer,China CNR Corp.He participated in more than 200 test runs and created a guidebook for bullet train drivers,7._________was named after him as the “Dongxiao Manual”.
China's high-speed rail network 8._________(see) rapid development over the past 20 years.Li's development has been intertwined with the evolution of China's high-speed railway system.He no longer 9._________(operate) bullet trains himself,but is now head of the Huairou North locomotive depot (机务段) in Beijing,which is the center of train operations,repair and maintenance.Even more importantly,it is 10._________all the drivers receive their training.
6/8