第二讲 八种非书信类热考文体
一、发言稿&倡议书
文体1 发言稿
发言稿是参加者为了在会议上或活动上发表自己的意见、看法等事先准备好的文稿。作为议论文，发言稿要观点鲜明、条理清楚、语言简洁明快。
Ⅰ．开头句——引出主题
1．Good morning，everyone! It is my great honour to share my opinions on how to build a civilized campus．
大家上午好！ 很荣幸能就如何创建一个文明校园分享一下我的观点。
2．On behalf of our school，I would like to convey my sincere welcome for your visiting．
我代表我们学校对你们的参观表示诚挚的欢迎。
Ⅱ．篇中句——陈述内容
3．It goes without saying that online learning plays an important part in our studies．
毋庸置疑，在线学习在我们的学习中起着重要的作用。
4．First，I strongly urge that we should spare no effort to keep our campus clean and tidy．
首先，我强烈要求我们应该不遗余力地保持我们的校园干净、整洁。
5．Personally，keeping a good balance between study and rest is extremely important because a good sleep is the foundation of an efficient day．
依我看来，保持学习和休息之间的平衡极其重要，因为一个好的睡眠是一天高效的基础。
6．As far as I’m concerned，online learning is convenient and time-saving，allowing us to learn anytime and anywhere we like．
依我看，在线学习方便省时，可以让我们随时随地学习。
7．It is vital that we develop an awareness of how the online learning resources should be properly used．
重要的是我们应培养如何正确利用网络学习资源的意识。
Ⅲ．结尾句——总结感想和祝福
8．Only in these ways can we definitely make our school a nicer place．
只有以这些方式我们才能肯定使我们的校园更加宜人。
9．I sincerely hope you can cherish the unique memory here and have a promising and colorful future．
我衷心希望你们能珍视在这里的这份独特的记忆，并拥有一个光明、多彩的未来。
10．Keep in mind that we should use online resources properly to make our study more efficient．
记住，我们应正确利用网络资源，使我们的学习更有效率。
It’s a great honour for me to stand here and address my speech titled
(演讲主题)．As we all know， (现象)．However，
(客观评价)．
Obviously， (正面评价1)．Besides， (正面评价2) ．But (问题1)．Worse still， (问题2)．Then how to solve them First， (解决方法1)．Second，
(解决方法2)．
In conclusion，only by (呼吁)．Thanks for your listening!
(2024·天津卷改编)
假设你是晨光中学的学生李津，学校即将举办“低碳校园，从我做起”英语主题演讲活动，你要参加，请根据下面提示，写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：
1．指出校园中不符合低碳环保理念的现象；
2．你的建议，比如从身边的小事做起……；
3．号召大家采取行动。
参考词汇：低碳校园a low-carbon campus
注意：1．词数不少于80个；
2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
3．首尾已给出，不计入总词数。
【考场作文】
Dear Schoolmates，
As a member of Chenguang Middle School，I feel it a privilege to address an issue that concerns us all—our commitment to a low-carbon campus．①Although we make efforts continuously，we still witness phenomena that contradict the principles of low-carbon living，such as excessive use of disposable items and wasteful consumption of water and electricity．
②It is time for us to take action from ourselves．Always remember to turn off unnecessary lights，use digital notes instead of paper，and recycle diligently．Actually，each of us can be a change-maker by making these simple adjustments to our daily lives and small changes in our daily routines can make an unbelievably great difference．
Now let’s ③work together to transform our campus into a greener，cleaner place．
Thank you．
【打造亮点】
1．用despite改写①：Despite our continuous efforts
2．用It’s high time．．．升级②：It is high time that we took/should take action from ourselves．
3．用高级表达替换③：join hands/get united
(2024·山东济宁一模)
假定你是李华，作为“The Joy of Labor”项目组负责人，你将在下周英语口语课上做项目汇报，请写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1．开展情况；
2．项目意义。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Good morning，everyone！
【参考范文】
Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua，thrilled to report on our project，“The Joy of Labor”．
At the beginning，our four-member team carefully planned and assigned tasks based on individual strengths，guaranteeing that each of us had an equal opportunity to contribute．Over the past four weeks，we have actively engaged in a diverse range of hands-on，labor-intensive activities，ranging from gardening to park cleanup and community service．To our joy，this project has been immensely rewarding．Not only does it underscore the value of hard work，but also highlights the joy of labor and fosters team spirit，greatly strengthening our community bonds and environmental responsibilities．
In conclusion，“The Joy of Labor” has been an enriching and rewarding experience．Thank you for your attention．
文体2 倡议书
倡议书是为倡议、发起某项活动而写的具有号召性和公开提议性的专用书信。写作时，要做到主题突出，内容清楚。同时，注意倡议书的语言特征，可以使用具有鼓舞性和感召力的语言，以提高表达效果。
Ⅰ．开头句——发起倡议的背景和目的
1．Nowadays，people in many big cities are always complaining about the heavy traffic．
如今，许多大城市的人们总是抱怨交通拥挤。
2．Spring is coming! It brings us hope as well as a lot of infectious diseases．
春天来了！它给我们带来了希望，也带来了许多传染病。
Ⅱ．篇中句——倡议具体内容
3．Some measures are supposed to be taken to protect us from the virus．
应该采取一些措施来保护我们免受病毒感染。
4．No one can deny the fact that/There’s no denying that/There’s no doubt that/Undoubtedly/Without doubt，the environment is getting polluted more and more seriously．
毫无疑问，环境污染越来越严重了。
5．We are supposed to be responsible for/take responsibility for our own behaviour and spare no effort to protect the ocean from being polluted．
我们应该对我们的行为负责，尽全力去保护海洋不受污染。
6．Secondly，some meaningful activities are scheduled to be held regularly to raise people’s awareness of ocean protection．
第二，按计划定期举行一些有意义的活动以增强人们海洋保护的意识。
7．Last but not least，every time individuals go surfing or boating，don’t drop any litter into the ocean．
最后但同样重要的是，每次个人去冲浪或划船，不要往海里扔任何垃圾。
8．Regular exercise is also one of the most important ways to help you stay away from catching any disease．
定期锻炼也是帮助你远离任何疾病的最重要方法之一。
Ⅲ．结尾句——希望或呼吁
9．Every effort counts/matters/makes a difference．Let’s make joint efforts to make the world a better place．
每一次努力都很重要。让我们一起努力，让世界变得更美好。
10．All in all，it is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting the ocean．
总而言之，现在是我们致力于保护海洋的时候了。
Dear (对社会呼吁亦可省略)，
When it comes to．．．， (社会现象)．．．is aimed at (倡议的目的)．
．．．plays a key role in our world．Not only (倡议的理由1)，but also it (倡议的理由2)．Thus，it is imperative to protect ．．．Firstly， (倡议措施1)．Secondly， (倡议措施2)．What’s more，we should
(倡议措施3)．Last but not least，it is a good idea (倡议措施4)．
All in all，it’s high time (再次呼吁)．
发起者(个人倡议亦可省略)
(2022·全国甲卷改编)
你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1．海洋的重要性；
2．保护海洋的倡议。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
【考场作文】
When it comes to the ocean，its pollution is becoming more and more serious．World Ocean Day，falling on June 8th，is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation．
The ocean plays a key role in our world．① It not only offers us sufficient food，but also maintains the balance of nature．Thus，it is imperative to protect the ocean．First of all，what we can do is ② place great importance on our daily actions．For example，garbage can’t be thrown into ocean．What’s more，we can also hand out leaflets ③so that we can call on more people to protect the ocean．The more people are involved，the better the ocean environment is．
All in all，it is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting ocean．To protect the ocean is to protect ourselves．
【打造亮点】
1．用倒装句升级句①：Not only does it offer us sufficient food, but also maintains the balance of nature．
2．用高级表达替换②：attach great significance to
3．简洁表达③：to call on more people to protect the ocean
(2024·山东泰安三模)
假定你是李华，你校英文报本周六将举办为贫困山区孩子捐赠图书的活动，请你用英文写一封倡议书，内容包括：
1．活动目的和方式；
2．呼吁大家参加。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear fellow students，
Yours，
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear fellow students，
An activity of book donation is to be launched this Saturday，which is aimed at lightening the hearts of children in poor mountainous areas with knowledge．
Books that are welcome include dictionaries，textbooks，storytelling sessions，picture books，science books，etc．As donors，you can receive timely feedback concerning where your donations go．Besides，you will be given a small gift in reward for your generosity．Please bring your books to the gate of the school library at 8：00 a．m．The activity will be over at 5：00 p．m．
Your act of kindness will make a difference to those children’s life．Join us!
Yours，
Li Hua
二、通知&宣传稿
文体3 通知
通知一般用于上级对下级、组织对成员布置工作、传达事情及召集会议等。常考的话题有活动、展览、比赛、讲座等事项通知。通知分为书面通知(Notice)和口头通知(Announcement)。书面通知是正式的布告或公告，要求言简意赅、措辞得当、表达正式。口头通知所使用的语言具有明显的口语特征，通俗易懂。
Ⅰ．开头句——介绍缘由
1．In order to deepen our understanding of campus culture and stimulate the creativity and imagination of the students，our school will hold a thrilling event．
为了加深我们对校园文化的理解并激发学生们的创造力和想象力，我们学校将举办一场激动人心的活动。
2．An English writing competition will be held by our school next month aiming at inspiring students’enthusiasm in English learning．
为了激发同学们对英语学习的热情，我校将于下个月举行一场英语写作比赛。
Ⅱ．篇中句——具体事项
3．An exciting event “Learning English from Films” is around the corner，with the intention of making our school life more colorful and meaningful．
“通过电影学英语”这一激动人心的活动即将到来，目的是使我们的校园生活更加丰富多彩且有意义。
4．The sports meeting which is to take place this Friday has to be put off because of the heavy rain these days．
原定本礼拜五举行的运动会由于近日连降大雨不得不推迟。
5．As scheduled，the lecture will be held in our lecture hall，at 3：00 next Tuesday afternoon．
按照安排，演讲将于下周二下午三点在我们的演讲大厅举行。
6．Any foreign student who is studying at our school and interested in Chinese poems is welcome to take this optional course．
欢迎所有在我们学校学习并对中国诗歌感兴趣的外国留学生选择这门选修课程。
7．More importantly，you’re expected to have a heated discussion afterwards and give your own comments．
更重要的是，你们以后可以期待进行激烈的讨论，并发表自己的意见。
Ⅲ．结尾句——欢迎和期待
8．Those who are interested in it are warmly welcome．
我们将热烈欢迎那些对此感兴趣的人。
9．Be sure to attend it on time，I dare say you will gain a lot from it．
一定要按时参加，我敢说你们将受益匪浅。
10．Don’t miss this precious opportunity to witness the glory of our school．
不要错过这个见证我们学校辉煌的宝贵机会。
Notice
In order to (目的)， (活动) will be held (时间、地点)．
All the students are welcome to (活动内容1)．It is certain to be
(活动缘由)．Moreover，you are expected to (活动内容2)．
Don’t miss this precious opportunity to (表达期待)．
(组织方)
(全国Ⅱ卷改编)
你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英文短片Growing Together，内容包括：
1．短片内容：学校的发展；
2．放映时间、地点；
3．欢迎对短片提出意见。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
【考场作文】
Notice
To make students have a full understanding of our school，an outstanding English short movie，Growing Together，will be screened in the lecture hall at 2：00 p．m．on September 28th．
①All the students are welcome to watch the short film．It is a documentary on the history of our beloved school．It is certain to be instructive and full of emotion．Moreover，you are expected to have a heated discussion afterwards and write down your own comments ②after you watch the short movie．
Don’t miss this precious opportunity to ③see the good side of our school．
The Students’Union
【打造亮点】
1．用定语从句升级①：All the students are welcome to watch the short film, which is a documentary on the history of our beloved school．
2．简洁表达②：after watching the short movie
3．用高级表达替换③：witness the glory of our school
(2024·山东烟台二模)
假定你是某国际学校文艺部部长李华，学校决定在校园文化节上举办 “学生唐装秀” 活动，现征召模特。请你写一则通知，内容包括：
1．活动目的；
2．对模特的要求。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Models Wanted
Literature & Art Department
【参考范文】
Models Wanted
Aimed to promote traditional Chinese culture and add charm to the upcoming school culture festival，a special and refreshing activity，“Student Tang Costume Show”， is to be included! Now we’re recruiting models for this event．
The requirements for models are as follows．First，a good figure and confident stage presence are essential．Second，participants must have a genuine love for the Tang costume，only in which case can its true charm be displayed well．Plus，being punctual for our scheduled rehearsals is also a must．
If interested，please contact the Literature & Art Department and submit your application and profile by May 16．Looking forward to everyone’s active involvement．
Literature & Art Department
文体4 宣传稿
宣传稿的目的就是用简洁明了的语言让尽可能多的人了解某个人、某个活动、某件产品等等。要达到宣传目的，就一定要写清宣传内容，要明确其优点和特点，并要用较有力度的语言感染读者。高考宣传稿多考活动类，一般包括以下要点：活动基本信息介绍，活动优点和意义，号召加入。
Ⅰ．开头句——说明宣传理由
1．Good news! In order to arouse the interest in reading English masterpieces and help students form the right values，our English club is going to hold an English classic play in our monthly activity on July 7．
好消息！为了激发学生阅读英文名著的兴趣，帮助他们形成正确的价值观，我们的英语俱乐部将于7月7日在我们的月度活动中举办一场英语名著剧表演。
Ⅱ．篇中句——陈述宣传主题
2．Most of the students think highly of this exhibition，which provides a platform for them to explore the beauty of China and experience the charm of Chinese art．
大部分学生对此次为他们提供了一个探索中国之美、体验中国艺术魅力的平台的展览给予高度评价。
3．A wide range of activities targeted at Chinese enthusiasts are waiting for you．
这里有各种各样适合中文爱好者的活动在等你。
4．Besides，the green farming methods guarantee their nutrition and keep the apples from any pollution．
此外，绿色农业方法保证了它们的营养，并使苹果免受任何污染。
5．The activity will last three hours，during which time you can free yourself from the depressing life and have a natural feast．
这项活动将持续三个小时，活动期间，你能从压抑的生活中解脱出来，并享受一场大自然的盛宴。
6．Not only is it fun and instructive，but the activity，as a reminder not to lose touch with nature，will exert a profound impact on us．
这项活动不仅有趣和有教育意义，而且提醒我们不要脱离大自然，将对我们有深远的影响。
7．I hold the belief that this activity will inspire more people to use “public chopsticks”．
我相信这项活动将激励更多的人使用“公筷”。
Ⅲ．结尾句——号召大家行动起来
8．Those who take an interest in it are welcome to get involved．
欢迎对此感兴趣的人积极参与。
9．If you are interested，don’t hesitate to come and enjoy the beauty of pottery．This is a chance not to be missed．
如果你感兴趣，不要犹豫来欣赏陶器之美。这是一个不应错过的机会。
10．Don’t miss the chance to enjoy the wonderful performance by our club members．
不要错过欣赏我们俱乐部会员精彩表演的机会。
Creating a Successful Learning Plan
In order to (组织活动的目的)，our school is organizing (活动)．
The exhibition takes place (时间、地点)．What matters most is that
(细节1)．Most of the students (细节2)，which provides
(细节3)．
Through the exhibition，not only can you ， but also
(总结)．The exhibition will last for two weeks，and every student
(推荐)．
(2021·浙江6月卷)
昨天你参观了学校举办的学生国画作品展。请给校英文报写一篇宣传稿，内容包括：
1．展览时间、地点；
2．观展感受；
3．推荐观展。
注意：1．词数80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【考场作文】
In order to enrich students’after-school life，our school is organizing an exhibition of students’traditional Chinese paintings，which ①inspires a growing love for traditional art．
The exhibition takes place on the first floor of the school library．②Most of the students think highly of this exhibition．They say it provides a platform for them to explore the beauty of China and experience the charm of Chinese art．
Through the exhibition，not only can you admire wonderful pictures，but also understand the art of traditional Chinese painting better．The exhibition will last for two weeks．If you are interested，don’t hesitate to come and enjoy the artistic beauty．
【打造亮点】
1．用高级词汇替换①：sparks/stimulates
2．用分词作状语升级②：Most of the students think highly of this exhibition, saying it provides a platform for them to explore the beauty of China and experience the charm of Chinese art．
(2024·山东日照二模)
假定你是李华，你校将举行校园厨艺展示活动，请你在校英文网站上写一篇文章进行介绍与宣传，内容包括：
1．时间和地点；
2．活动内容；
3．号召参加。
注意：1．词数80个左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Campus Cooking Show
【参考范文】
Campus Cooking Show
In order to enrich school life and showcase students’cooking skills，our school will hold a campus cooking show，which is scheduled at 9 a．m．next Saturday in the dining hall．
First of all，the cooking show is open to all students who are interested in cooking and willing to challenge themselves in the kitchen．What’s more，with all food materials fully prepared，it is highly recommended that you should cook your favourite cuisine in person to experience the joy of cooking．Finally，we also invite you to share this event with friends and family through social media to witness your growth．Not only does it promote your practical skills，but it also releases the pressure from heavy schoolwork．
Never will you miss such a golden chance to showcase your cooking talent．Your positive involvement will be appreciated．See you there!
三、新闻报道&短文投稿
文体5 新闻报道
新闻报道是记叙文的一种，其特点是以事实为依据，对人的经历或事实给予明确的、实事求是的报道。写作过程中要保持事件的真实性、准确性，语言要准确、简练、通俗易懂，不必追求过分花哨的词汇和过于复杂的句型。
Ⅰ．开头句——阐述所报道事件的来龙去脉
1．Last Sunday witnessed an extraordinary hiking in People’s Park，which nearly drew the attention of every student and teacher．
上周日在人民公园进行了一次非同寻常的远足，这几乎吸引了每个学生和教师的关注。
2．In an effort to enrich our school life，our school organized an activity called “Happy Farm，Happy Life” last Sunday．
为了努力丰富我们的校园生活，我们学校在上周日组织了一场名为“快乐农场，快乐生活”的活动。
Ⅱ．篇中句——详细叙述报道事件的起因、经过和结果
3．The activity began with a lecture by a local botanist，who taught us about the different characteristics and uses of various plant species．
活动以当地一位植物学家的讲座开始，他向我们介绍了各种植物的不同特征和用途。
4．Bathed in the sunshine，we were overjoyed and felt a sense of achievement．
沐浴在阳光中，我们非常高兴并且有了一种成就感。
5．All the teachers and students sang songs together and they all had a great time．
全体师生一起唱歌，度过了快乐的时光。
6．Every athlete made great efforts to win，and the students who stood by the runway let out the most encouraging slogan．
每一位运动员为了获胜都做出了巨大的努力，站在跑道旁边的学生们也喊出了最鼓舞人心的口号。
7．Exhausted as we were，we enjoyed ourselves cheering and jumping．
尽管我们很累，我们还是高兴得又叫又跳。
Ⅲ．结尾句——对报道事件进行简要总结或评论
8．Not only did it give us relaxation from heavy schoolwork，it also promoted the friendship among us．
它不仅使我们从繁重的作业中解脱出来，还增进了我们之间的友谊。
9．Everyone thinks highly of this activity，for it is a good chance to get close to nature．
每个人对该活动的评价都很高，因为这是一个亲近大自然的好机会。
10．It was through this activity that we fully realized that the awareness of respecting the old should be raised．
正是通过这次活动，我们充分认识到应该增强尊老意识。
(标题)
Last weekend，I (新闻事件的核心内容)．
The activity began with (具体活动1及详情)．We then went on (具体活动2及详情)．Throughout the event，I was struck by
(收获1)．I also gained (收获2)．
Overall， (总结与评价)．
(2023·浙江1月卷)
上周末你参加了校学生会组织的 “认识我们身边的植物” 活动。请为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括：
1．活动的过程；
2．收获与感想。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
【考场作文】
Getting to Know the Plants Around Us
Last weekend，①I took part in a “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” activity organized by our Students’Union．
The activity began with a lecture by a local botanist，who taught us about the different characteristics and uses of various plant species．We then went on a natural walk to observe and collect samples of different plants．②Throughout the event，I was struck by the incredible variety of plants that exist in our world and learned about plants that are used for medical purposes，as well as those that provide food and shelter for animals．I also gained a greater appreciation for the role that plants play in maintaining the balance of our ecosystem．
Overall，it was a valuable and enriching experience．All the participants sang high praise for it．
【打造亮点】
1．用高级词汇替换①：participated in/ engaged in/got involved in
2．简洁表达②：Throughout the event, I was struck by the incredible variety of plants existing in our world and learned about plants used for medical purposes, and those providing food and shelter for animals．
(2024·湖南师大附中模拟)
假定你是李华，上周你校成功举办了一场关于中华传统手工艺的活动。请你为校英文报撰写一篇报道，内容包括：
1．活动目的；
2．活动内容；
3．活动反响。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
Getting to Know Traditional Chinese Handicrafts
Last week，our school launched a traditional Chinese handicraft campaign aimed at enhancing students’knowledge and confidence in this art form．The campaign made a lasting impression on all participants，leaving them with a new-found understanding of traditional Chinese craftsmanship．
The event featured a diverse range of activities．Students and teachers had the opportunity to participate in hands-on workshops，where they learned the art of paper cutting，calligraphy，and traditional Chinese knotting．There were also exhibitions showcasing elegant examples of traditional crafts，such as the wood carving，allowing attendees to be impressed by the craftsmanship that has been passed down through generations．
This inspirational experience sparked an interest in traditional Chinese handicrafts among the students who are now eagerly anticipating the next campaign．
文体6 短文投稿
短文投稿类文章一般都是就某个特定主题进行论述和描写，议论文和记叙文居多。
Ⅰ．开头句——总体阐述
1．Recently we did a survey about whether．．．or not．
最近我们做了一个关于是否……的调查。
2．Everybody! Are you tired of sitting in class all day How about incorporating some physical activities into your daily routine
大家好！你整天坐在课堂上累了吗？把一些体育活动纳入你的日常生活怎么样？
3．It has been 10 years since Youth was founded．In my memory，it is Youth that accompanies me through my whole high school．
Youth成立至今已有10年。在我的记忆中，是Youth陪伴着我度过了整个高中。
4．As we know，．．．is intended to draw students’attention into．．．
众所周知，……旨在把学生的注意力吸引到……
Ⅱ．篇中句——具体论述或描写
5．It’s a quick and easy way to get your blood flowing and re-energize your body and mind．
这是一种快速而简单的方法，可以让你的血液流动，重新激发你的身心活力。
6．Whenever feeling depressed，I often choose to enjoy the novel part which includes a lot of imaginative stories．
每当我感到沮丧时，我经常选择欣赏小说的部分，其中包括许多富有想象力的故事。
7．Additionally，I take delight in various activities in the reading club every Friday，where I get immersed in the sea of literature，greatly improving my literary competence．
此外，我喜欢每周五在阅读俱乐部的各种活动，在那里我沉浸在文学的海洋里，大大提高了我的文学能力。
Ⅲ．结尾句——得出结论、体会或呼吁
8．I hope my desk will always be a part of my life，witness my progress and lead me to a successful life．
我希望我的办公桌永远是我生活的一部分，见证我的进步，带领我走向成功。
9．By reading the newspaper，not only do I．．．but also I ．．．
通过读这份报纸，我不仅……而且……
10．I do expect Youth can publish more classic works and have a promising future．
我希望《青年》能出版更多的经典作品，并有一个光明的未来。
推介类投稿模板
(标题)
Everybody! (引出话题，进行推荐)．
This simple routine involves (详细介绍)．It’s a quick and easy way (推介理由1)．Thus，it can (推介理由2)．It also (推介理由3)．
So，next time (再次推荐)! It’s a small change that can make a big difference in your day．
(2024·浙江1月卷)
请你写一篇短文向校英文报“Sports and Health”栏目投稿，向同学们推荐一项适合课间开展的运动。内容包括：
1．介绍这项运动；
2．说明推荐理由。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
【考场作文】
Stand Up and Exercise，Everybody!
Everybody! Are you tired of sitting in class all day How about incorporating some physical activity into your daily routine One great option is the “Stand Up and Stretch” exercise．
This simple routine① is made up of standing up from your desk，stretching your arms，legs and back，and taking a few deep breaths．It’s a quick and easy way ②in which you can get your blood flowing and re-energize your body and mind．Thus，it can help to ③ stop the negative effects of prolonged sitting，and improve your focus and concentration．④It also promotes a healthy and active lifestyle，and this is essential for overall well-being．
So，Let’s take action! It’s a small change that can make a big difference in your day．
【打造亮点】
1．简洁准确表达①：involves/consists of
2．用不定式作定语替代②：to get your blood flowing and re-energize your body and mind
3．用高级词汇替换③：combat
4．用定语从句升级④：It also promotes a healthy and active lifestyle, which is essential for overall well-being．
(2024·山东聊城一模)
你校英文报正在举办“我的书桌情怀”主题征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍你书桌上对你而言有重要意义的物品，内容包括：
1．物品介绍；
2．物品意义。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
My desk has accompanied me for many years，and some of the items on it do have special meanings for me．
Of all the things on my desk，the clock on the left side is the most meaningful for me．It is an obvious reminder of the saying：Time and tide wait for no man．Whenever I want to be lazy，the sound of the clock tells me to value time．Besides，the bookshelf in the middle indicates the power of knowledge．The books，whether textbooks or extracurricular ones，satisfy my curiosity，offer me excellent stories and enrich my life．I can’t imagine how boring my life would be without them．
I hope my desk will always be a part of my life，witness my progress and lead me to a successful life．
四、叙事短文&人物介绍
文体7 叙事短文
叙事短文属于记叙文的写作范畴，文章多以事件为中心，以时间和空间为线索，按事件的发生、发展、结局展开故事。叙事类记叙文包括“六大要素”：时间、地点、人物、事件的起因、经过和结果(即when，where，who，why，how，what)。
Ⅰ．开头句——点明故事发生的时间、地点和目的
1．This summer，I took a diving trip to the undersea world，which turned to be extremely fantastic．
今年夏天，我进行了一次海底世界的潜水之旅，是非常奇妙的一次旅行。
2．There are many meaningful collective activities in my mind，among which the most unforgettable one is the football match I attended last year．
我脑海中有许多有意义的集体活动，其中最难忘的是去年参加的足球赛。
Ⅱ．篇中句——介绍故事发展的过程
3．Faced with their excellent skills，we were not discouraged．Instead，every member of our team took every chance to catch the ball and pass it on to the other teammates．
面对他们高超的技术，我们并不气馁。相反，我们队的每一位队员都抓住每一个机会接球并把球传给其他队友。
4．Early in the morning we bought ．．．Once we got back home，I began to wash and cut them carefully．
一大早我们就买了……我们一回到家，我就开始仔细地清洗和切割它们。
5．After two hours，we all reached．．．Bathed in the sunshine，we cheered with joy．
两个小时后，我们都到了……沐浴在阳光下，我们高兴地欢呼起来。
Ⅲ．结尾句——表达个人感受
6．From this experience，I’ve learned that whenever we face challenges，we should fight hard．
从这次经历中，我了解到，每当我们面临挑战时，我们都应该奋力拼搏。
7．The tears sparkling in my mother’s eyes must be tears of happiness．
我妈妈眼中闪烁的泪花一定是幸福的泪花。
In order to/To (活动目的)，I did (事件)
(时间)．
I (描述事件的开始)．Early in the morning，
(描述事件的发展和经过)．The most difficult task to do was (事件的高潮)．However， (描述事件的结果)．
The moment I ， (得到的评价)．I felt
(感受)that I (收获)．
(2023·全国乙卷改编)
学校英文报组织同学们分享自己在假期中学到的新技能，请你以此为主题写一篇短文。内容包括：
1．简要描述；
2．体验和感受。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
【考场作文】
Learning a New Skill
To master some basic living skills to prepare us for our future life，I learned ①how I cooked during the May Day holiday．
Since my mother ②is good at cooking，I decided to learn from her．Early in the morning we bought some ingredients，including some vegetables，meat and a fish in the local market．Once we got back home，I began to wash and cut them carefully．Under the guidance of my mother，I turned on the gas cooker．I first stir-fried two vegetables．Then I cooked meat with potatoes．The most difficult task to do was cook fish with tomatoes．However，I finally made it．
The moment I put the dishes on the table，my parents ③praised me．④I felt so proud that I shared housework with my parents．It also showed I had grown up．
【打造亮点】
1．简洁表达①：how to cook
2．用高级表达替代 ②：is skilled at
3．用高级表达替代 ③：gave me the thumbs-up
4．用定语从句升级④：I felt so proud that I shared housework with my parents, which also showed I had grown up．
(2024·山东临沂二模)
假如你是李华，请你写一篇短文向校英文报“Labor and Health”栏目投稿，内容包括：
1．一次难忘的家务劳动经历；
2．你的收获和感受。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
A Memorable Housework Experience
【参考范文】
A Memorable Housework Experience
Last Sunday，I did a thorough cleaning at my house，which left a profound impact on me．
In the morning，armed with a piece of rag，a mop and a waste paper box，I wiped the dust off all the furniture and mopped the floor．After that，I changed the bed sheet．And then I collected books，newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put them in place．It took a whole morning just to get my own room neat and tidy!
Gazing around the room，I felt a sense of quiet pride enveloping me．My mother gave me a hug and I could see satisfaction in her eyes．Tired as I was，I never felt so happy．
文体8 人物介绍
人物介绍属于记叙文的写作范畴。人物介绍的内容通常包括人物生平、性格特点、业余爱好及其取得的成绩等。写作时要围绕人物组织材料，要做到主题鲜明，内容清楚，并注意结构的完整性。
Ⅰ．开头句——引入话题
1．As a history lover，many influential historic figures are engraved in my mind．
作为一名历史爱好者，许多有影响力的历史人物都刻在我的脑海中。
2．Old as he is，he still makes great contributions in the field of medicine．
尽管他年龄大，但他仍然在医学领域做出很大贡献。
Ⅱ．篇中句——具体人物
3．Having broken the world record and got the gold medal，．．．became the idol of the youth．
打破了世界纪录并获得金牌，……成为青年人的偶像。
4．She teaches us not only how to gain knowledge but also how to be a good person．
她不仅教给我们如何获得知识而且教给我们如何做一个好人。
5．He is not only friendly and helpful，but also very inspiring．
他不仅为人友善，乐于助人，而且十分励志。
Ⅲ．结尾句——对所介绍的人物进行评价
6．Having set a great example to us students，she fully deserves my respect．
为我们学生创立了这么好的榜样，她非常值得我尊重。
7．His life and achievements serve as a reminder of the importance of perseverance and determination in the face of adversity．
他的一生和成就提醒我们面对逆境要有毅力和决心。
The person who impresses me most is ， who
(引出被介绍的人)．
As a young boy，I ．It was who often ， after which (这个人的事迹及对我的影响)．Then such activities as were also of great help to build me up．What’s more，I (对我的影响)．
(简要总结此人的品质)，for which I admire him most．
(2023·全国甲卷改编)
你们学校正举办主题为 “用英文讲中国故事” 的征文活动。请你以“一位中国历史人物”为题写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1．人物简介及事迹；
2．意义或启示。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
【考场作文】
The Historical Figure in China
Among the Chinese historical figures that are widely acknowledged，Fan Zhongyan is one of the most influential in my eyes．
Known as a Chinese writer and politician in the Song Dynasty，①Fan Zhongyan made great contributions to society and people thought highly of him．He spared no effort to carry out a series of reforms ②so that he could make his country prosperous．Besides，he proposed the establishment of a national school system，which had a far-reaching influence on the Chinese educational system．
③I am most impressed with his famous philosophy of life：“Be the first to worry about the troubles across the land，the last to enjoy universal happiness．” Fan Zhongyan is such a role model that he always encourages me to be a man of noble character．
【打造亮点】
1．用被动语态和because改写①：Fan Zhongyan was highly thought of because he made great contributions to society．
2．用不定式替代 ②：to make his country prosperous
3．用what引导主语从句升级 ③：What impresses me most is his famous philosophy of life
假定你是校英语报“Colorful Campus”的记者，请写一篇文章介绍你校的年度榜样人物李华。内容包括：
1．主要事迹；
2．你的看法。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Role Model of the Year of Our School
【参考范文】
Role Model of the Year of Our School
Li Hua，an outstanding student from Class 3，Grade 3，was singled out as the Role Model of the Year of our school the other day．
He is smart and puts lots of effort into study，winning himself prizes in competitions and reputation for our school．He also takes an active part in social practice activities，where he not only does his bit but always puts forward creative and practical ideas．Moreover，he’s a willing helper to his classmates and teachers，longing to be a rainbow in others’cloud．
From my viewpoint，he’s highly qualified for the title．And every one of us should follow his example to better ourselves，and even our school．
写作组合练(2)
Ⅰ．应用文写作
(2024·山东临沂一模)
假如你是李华，你校外教Ryan打算开展英语阅读活动，现向学生征求意见。请你给外教回复一封邮件，陈述建议并给出理由。内容包括：
1．材料选择；
2．阅读形式(小组合作或自主阅读)。
注意：1．词数80个左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Ryan，
Yours，
Li Hua
【导语】本篇写作是一封建议信。要求考生以李华的身份，就本校外教Ryan打算开展英语阅读活动，现向学生征求意见一事，给外教回复一封邮件，陈述建议并给出理由。
【详解】
1．词汇激活：
高兴的：delighted→ pleased/glad
各种各样的：a variety of → various/a wide range of
建议：suggest→ recommend
相信：believe→ be convinced of
2．句式拓展(简单句变复合句)：
原句：I’m delighted to hear about your plan to launch an English reading activity．
拓展句：I’m delighted to learn that your plan to launch an English reading activity．
【点睛】
[高分句型]What I strongly believe is that these suggestions will contribute to the success of our reading activity．(运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句)
【参考范文】
Dear Ryan，
I’m glad to learn that your plan to launch an English reading activity．Here are my suggestions．
Firstly，as for the reading materials，I recommend we choose a wide range of texts to cater to different interests and reading levels．Secondly，regarding the reading format，I propose a combination of both group collaboration and independent reading．Group collaboration can foster a lively discussion while independent reading allows individuals to delve deeper into the texts at their own pace．
What I am strongly convinced of is that these suggestions will contribute to the success of our reading activity．
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅱ．读后续写
(2024·山东潍坊一模)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was eight years old and wasn’t aware of all the arrangements being made for our journey as a family to London in 1950．My mother was in great pain and wished to visit specialists in London．My father reluctantly had to sell our property in Queensland．The day before we boarded the ship，Father unwillingly said goodbye to his five-year-old cattle dog，Spider，who was loved by us all．Father’s friend Sandy was to be his guardian while we were overseas，as he had been getting to know Spider for many weeks．
Six weeks later，an airletter arrived from Sandy，giving my father the news that Spider had run away just two weeks after we had sailed．Sandy had advertised constantly on ABC and other regional newspapers．Despite many “sightings”， the dog was never found．It seems Spider just kept running and searching for us．As he was a cattle dog，my father thought he would be shot or trapped because of his appearance．But our family thought that Father held a secret hope that Spider was still alive．
We sailed back to Australia two years later and re-established our home．My father immediately began his own search for Spider．One cold winter’s Saturday morning eight months after our return，my father had a call from an elderly lady living on her own on the outskirts of the town．As she told my father on the telephone，it was “just glimpses of a dingo-type dog in the shadows” of her disused tennis court．That was enough for my father to interrupt my homework．
We set off in his blue and black Jensen car which he had brought back from England．It was hardly the right vehicle for the rough roads we travelled that day．Five and a half hours later，we found the run-down old property．Sadly，she told my father that the “dingo dog” hadn’t been around for a few days．My father had a strange look in his eyes．He put two fingers to his lips and did his special whistle for Spider．
注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Suddenly there was a sound in the bush．
Once home we had the task of getting all the prickles(刺) off him．
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一家不得已离开家乡时，将家中的宠物狗留给朋友照顾。可是不久后就得知宠物狗离家去找作者一家。两年后，作者一家回到了故乡，得知了宠物狗的消息，并将宠物狗带回了家。从此，宠物狗成为作者一家生活中不可缺少的一部分。
【详解】
1．段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然，灌木丛中传来了声音。”以及第二段首句内容“一到家，我们就把他身上所有的刺都弄掉了。”可知，第一段可描写宠物狗从灌木丛中跑了出来，作者一家将其带回了家。
②由第二段首句内容“一到家，我们就把他身上所有的刺都弄掉了。”可知，第二段可描写宠物狗得到了作者一家的精心照顾，成了作者一家不可缺少的成员。
2．续写线索：
灌木丛中传来声音——Spider出现——Spider与父亲互动——带Spider回家——将Spider洗干净——从此Spider一直陪伴着家人
3．词汇激活：
行为类： ①发出：make/let out ②确保：make sure/ensure ③移开：take off/take away from
情绪类： ①感激：gratefulness/thankfulness ②满足的：satisfied/fulfilled/content
【参考范文】
Suddenly there was a sound in the bush．Out of the growth flew this battered dog right into my father’s arms．Spider had leaped over the tennis court fence with great force and certainty．My father’s eyes shone，and the old lady and I stood there with tears in our eyes．He kept licking my father’s face and making choking noises．He smelt dreadful．We wrapped him in an old blanket and I held him on my lap on the way back．He never once took his eyes off my father as we drove home．Every so often I received a lick of gratefulness．
Once home we had the task of getting all the prickles (刺) off him．Before he was put in a tin tub，we gently cleaned him up with soap．Spider stood stoically through all this as my father also examined his teeth and ears．Spider spent the rest of his days on the front porch，content and satisfied，always in wait for my sister and me coming home from school where he would give us a lot of licks to make sure we were all right．He then waited for my father by the garage door．We never left him anywhere alone again．
27/32 写作组合练(2)
Ⅰ．应用文写作
(2024·山东临沂一模)
假如你是李华，你校外教Ryan打算开展英语阅读活动，现向学生征求意见。请你给外教回复一封邮件，陈述建议并给出理由。内容包括：
1．材料选择；
2．阅读形式(小组合作或自主阅读)。
注意：1．词数80个左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Ryan，
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅱ．读后续写
(2024·山东潍坊一模)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was eight years old and wasn't aware of all the arrangements being made for our journey as a family to London in 1950．My mother was in great pain and wished to visit specialists in London．My father reluctantly had to sell our property in Queensland．The day before we boarded the ship，Father unwillingly said goodbye to his five year old cattle dog，Spider，who was loved by us all．Father's friend Sandy was to be his guardian while we were overseas，as he had been getting to know Spider for many weeks．
Six weeks later，an airletter arrived from Sandy，giving my father the news that Spider had run away just two weeks after we had sailed．Sandy had advertised constantly on ABC and other regional newspapers．Despite many “sightings”， the dog was never found．It seems Spider just kept running and searching for us．As he was a cattle dog，my father thought he would be shot or trapped because of his appearance．But our family thought that Father held a secret hope that Spider was still alive．
We sailed back to Australia two years later and re established our home．My father immediately began his own search for Spider．One cold winter's Saturday morning eight months after our return，my father had a call from an elderly lady living on her own on the outskirts of the town．As she told my father on the telephone，it was “just glimpses of a dingo type dog in the shadows” of her disused tennis court．That was enough for my father to interrupt my homework．
We set off in his blue and black Jensen car which he had brought back from England．It was hardly the right vehicle for the rough roads we travelled that day．Five and a half hours later，we found the run down old property．Sadly，she told my father that the “dingo dog” hadn't been around for a few days．My father had a strange look in his eyes．He put two fingers to his lips and did his special whistle for Spider．
注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Suddenly there was a sound in the bush．
Once home we had the task of getting all the prickles(刺) off him．
1/1第二讲 八种非书信类热考文体
一、发言稿&倡议书
文体1 发言稿
发言稿是参加者为了在会议上或活动上发表自己的意见、看法等事先准备好的文稿。作为议论文，发言稿要观点鲜明、条理清楚、语言简洁明快。
Ⅰ．开头句——引出主题
1．Good morning，everyone! It is my great honour to share my opinions on how to build a civilized campus．
大家上午好！ 很荣幸能就如何创建一个文明校园分享一下我的观点。
2．On behalf of our school，I would like to convey my sincere welcome for your visiting．
我代表我们学校对你们的参观表示诚挚的欢迎。
Ⅱ．篇中句——陈述内容
3．It goes without saying that online learning plays an important part in our studies．
毋庸置疑，在线学习在我们的学习中起着重要的作用。
4．First，I strongly urge that we should spare no effort to keep our campus clean and tidy．
首先，我强烈要求我们应该不遗余力地保持我们的校园干净、整洁。
5．Personally，keeping a good balance between study and rest is extremely important because a good sleep is the foundation of an efficient day．
依我看来，保持学习和休息之间的平衡极其重要，因为一个好的睡眠是一天高效的基础。
6．As far as I'm concerned，online learning is convenient and time-saving，allowing us to learn anytime and anywhere we like．
依我看，在线学习方便省时，可以让我们随时随地学习。
7．It is vital that we develop an awareness of how the online learning resources should be properly used．
重要的是我们应培养如何正确利用网络学习资源的意识。
Ⅲ．结尾句——总结感想和祝福
8．Only in these ways can we definitely make our school a nicer place．
只有以这些方式我们才能肯定使我们的校园更加宜人。
9．I sincerely hope you can cherish the unique memory here and have a promising and colorful future．
我衷心希望你们能珍视在这里的这份独特的记忆，并拥有一个光明、多彩的未来。
10．Keep in mind that we should use online resources properly to make our study more efficient．
记住，我们应正确利用网络资源，使我们的学习更有效率。
It's a great honour for me to stand here and address my speech titled__________________(演讲主题)．As we all know，________________(现象)．However，_________________(客观评价)．
Obviously，________________(正面评价1)．Besides，__________ (正面评价2) ．But________________(问题1)．Worse still，________________(问题2)．Then how to solve them First，________________(解决方法1)．Second，________________(解决方法2)．
In conclusion，only by__________________(呼吁)．Thanks for your listening!
(2024·天津卷改编)
假设你是晨光中学的学生李津，学校即将举办“低碳校园，从我做起”英语主题演讲活动，你要参加，请根据下面提示，写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：
1．指出校园中不符合低碳环保理念的现象；
2．你的建议，比如从身边的小事做起……；
3．号召大家采取行动。
参考词汇：低碳校园a low-carbon campus
注意：1．词数不少于80个；
2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
3．首尾已给出，不计入总词数。
【考场作文】
Dear Schoolmates，
As a member of Chenguang Middle School，I feel it a privilege to address an issue that concerns us all—our commitment to a low-carbon campus．①Although we make efforts continuously, we still witness phenomena that contradict the principles of low-carbon living，such as excessive use of disposable items and wasteful consumption of water and electricity．
②It is time for us to take action from ourselves． Always remember to turn off unnecessary lights，use digital notes instead of paper，and recycle diligently．Actually，each of us can be a change-maker by making these simple adjustments to our daily lives and small changes in our daily routines can make an unbelievably great difference．
Now let's ③work together to transform our campus into a greener，cleaner place．
Thank you．
【打造亮点】
1．用despite改写①：__________________________
2．用It's high time．．．升级②：________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
3．用高级表达替换③：________________________________________________
(2024·山东济宁一模)
假定你是李华，作为“The Joy of Labor”项目组负责人，你将在下周英语口语课上做项目汇报，请写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1．开展情况；
2．项目意义。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Good morning，everyone！
文体2 倡议书
倡议书是为倡议、发起某项活动而写的具有号召性和公开提议性的专用书信。写作时，要做到主题突出，内容清楚。同时，注意倡议书的语言特征，可以使用具有鼓舞性和感召力的语言，以提高表达效果。
Ⅰ．开头句——发起倡议的背景和目的
1．Nowadays，people in many big cities are always complaining about the heavy traffic．
如今，许多大城市的人们总是抱怨交通拥挤。
2．Spring is coming! It brings us hope as well as a lot of infectious diseases．
春天来了！它给我们带来了希望，也带来了许多传染病。
Ⅱ．篇中句——倡议具体内容
3．Some measures are supposed to be taken to protect us from the virus．
应该采取一些措施来保护我们免受病毒感染。
4．No one can deny the fact that/There's no denying that/There's no doubt that/Undoubtedly/Without doubt，the environment is getting polluted more and more seriously．
毫无疑问，环境污染越来越严重了。
5．We are supposed to be responsible for/take responsibility for our own behaviour and spare no effort to protect the ocean from being polluted．
我们应该对我们的行为负责，尽全力去保护海洋不受污染。
6．Secondly，some meaningful activities are scheduled to be held regularly to raise people's awareness of ocean protection．
第二，按计划定期举行一些有意义的活动以增强人们海洋保护的意识。
7．Last but not least，every time individuals go surfing or boating，don't drop any litter into the ocean．
最后但同样重要的是，每次个人去冲浪或划船，不要往海里扔任何垃圾。
8．Regular exercise is also one of the most important ways to help you stay away from catching any disease．
定期锻炼也是帮助你远离任何疾病的最重要方法之一。
Ⅲ．结尾句——希望或呼吁
9．Every effort counts/matters/makes a difference．Let's make joint efforts to make the world a better place．
每一次努力都很重要。让我们一起努力，让世界变得更美好。
10．All in all，it is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting the ocean．
总而言之，现在是我们致力于保护海洋的时候了。
Dear_________(对社会呼吁亦可省略)，
When it comes to．．．，________(社会现象)．．．is aimed at__________(倡议的目的)．
．．．plays a key role in our world．Not only_________(倡议的理由1)，but also it_________(倡议的理由2)．Thus，it is imperative to protect ．．．Firstly，________(倡议措施1)．Secondly，________(倡议措施2)．What's more，we should_________(倡议措施3)．Last but not least，it is a good idea_________(倡议措施4)．
All in all，it's high time_________(再次呼吁)．
发起者(个人倡议亦可省略)
(2022·全国甲卷改编)
你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1．海洋的重要性；
2．保护海洋的倡议。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
【考场作文】
When it comes to the ocean，its pollution is becoming more and more serious．World Ocean Day，falling on June 8th，is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation．
The ocean plays a key role in our world．
① It not only offers us sufficient food, but also maintains the balance of nature． Thus，it is imperative to protect the ocean．First of all，what we can do is ②place great importance on our daily actions．For example，garbage can't be thrown into ocean．What's more，we can also hand out leaflets ③so that we can call on more people to protect the ocean．The more people are involved，the better the ocean environment is．
All in all，it is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting ocean．To protect the ocean is to protect ourselves．
【打造亮点】
1．用倒装句升级句①：________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
2．用高级表达替换②：________________________________________________
3．简洁表达③：_______________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
(2024·山东泰安三模)
假定你是李华，你校英文报本周六将举办为贫困山区孩子捐赠图书的活动，请你用英文写一封倡议书，内容包括：
1．活动目的和方式；
2．呼吁大家参加。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear fellow students，
Yours，
Li Hua
二、通知&宣传稿
文体3 通知
通知一般用于上级对下级、组织对成员布置工作、传达事情及召集会议等。常考的话题有活动、展览、比赛、讲座等事项通知。通知分为书面通知(Notice)和口头通知(Announcement)。书面通知是正式的布告或公告，要求言简意赅、措辞得当、表达正式。口头通知所使用的语言具有明显的口语特征，通俗易懂。
Ⅰ．开头句——介绍缘由
1．In order to deepen our understanding of campus culture and stimulate the creativity and imagination of the students，our school will hold a thrilling event．
为了加深我们对校园文化的理解并激发学生们的创造力和想象力，我们学校将举办一场激动人心的活动。
2．An English writing competition will be held by our school next month aiming at inspiring students' enthusiasm in English learning．
为了激发同学们对英语学习的热情，我校将于下个月举行一场英语写作比赛。
Ⅱ．篇中句——具体事项
3．An exciting event “Learning English from Films” is around the corner，with the intention of making our school life more colorful and meaningful．
“通过电影学英语”这一激动人心的活动即将到来，目的是使我们的校园生活更加丰富多彩且有意义。
4．The sports meeting which is to take place this Friday has to be put off because of the heavy rain these days．
原定本礼拜五举行的运动会由于近日连降大雨不得不推迟。
5．As scheduled，the lecture will be held in our lecture hall，at 3：00 next Tuesday afternoon．
按照安排，演讲将于下周二下午三点在我们的演讲大厅举行。
6．Any foreign student who is studying at our school and interested in Chinese poems is welcome to take this optional course．
欢迎所有在我们学校学习并对中国诗歌感兴趣的外国留学生选择这门选修课程。
7．More importantly，you're expected to have a heated discussion afterwards and give your own comments．
更重要的是，你们以后可以期待进行激烈的讨论，并发表自己的意见。
Ⅲ．结尾句——欢迎和期待
8．Those who are interested in it are warmly welcome．
我们将热烈欢迎那些对此感兴趣的人。
9．Be sure to attend it on time，I dare say you will gain a lot from it．
一定要按时参加，我敢说你们将受益匪浅。
10．Don't miss this precious opportunity to witness the glory of our school．
不要错过这个见证我们学校辉煌的宝贵机会。
Notice
In order to_________(目的)，________(活动) will be held_________(时间、地点)．
All the students are welcome to_________(活动内容1)．It is certain to be_________(活动缘由)．Moreover，you are expected to_________(活动内容2)．
Don't miss this precious opportunity to__________ (表达期待)．
________(组织方)
(全国Ⅱ卷改编)
你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英文短片Growing Together，内容包括：
1．短片内容：学校的发展；
2．放映时间、地点；
3．欢迎对短片提出意见。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
【考场作文】
Notice
To make students have a full understanding of our school，an outstanding English short movie，Growing Together，will be screened in the lecture hall at 2：00 p．m．on September 28th．
①All the students are welcome to watch the short film． It is a documentary on the history of our beloved school． It is certain to be instructive and full of emotion．Moreover，you are expected to have a heated discussion afterwards and write down your own comments ②after you watch the short movie．
Don't miss this precious opportunity to ③see the good side of our school．
The Students' Union
【打造亮点】
1．用定语从句升级①：________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
2．简洁表达②：_______________________________________________________
3．用高级表达替换③：_________________________________________________
(2024·山东烟台二模)
假定你是某国际学校文艺部部长李华，学校决定在校园文化节上举办 “学生唐装秀” 活动，现征召模特。请你写一则通知，内容包括：
1．活动目的；
2．对模特的要求。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Models Wanted
Literature & Art Department
文体4 宣传稿
宣传稿的目的就是用简洁明了的语言让尽可能多的人了解某个人、某个活动、某件产品等等。要达到宣传目的，就一定要写清宣传内容，要明确其优点和特点，并要用较有力度的语言感染读者。高考宣传稿多考活动类，一般包括以下要点：活动基本信息介绍，活动优点和意义，号召加入。
Ⅰ．开头句——说明宣传理由
1．Good news! In order to arouse the interest in reading English masterpieces and help students form the right values，our English club is going to hold an English classic play in our monthly activity on July 7．
好消息！为了激发学生阅读英文名著的兴趣，帮助他们形成正确的价值观，我们的英语俱乐部将于7月7日在我们的月度活动中举办一场英语名著剧表演。
Ⅱ．篇中句——陈述宣传主题
2．Most of the students think highly of this exhibition，which provides a platform for them to explore the beauty of China and experience the charm of Chinese art．
大部分学生对此次为他们提供了一个探索中国之美、体验中国艺术魅力的平台的展览给予高度评价。
3．A wide range of activities targeted at Chinese enthusiasts are waiting for you．
这里有各种各样适合中文爱好者的活动在等你。
4．Besides，the green farming methods guarantee their nutrition and keep the apples from any pollution．
此外，绿色农业方法保证了它们的营养，并使苹果免受任何污染。
5．The activity will last three hours，during which time you can free yourself from the depressing life and have a natural feast．
这项活动将持续三个小时，活动期间，你能从压抑的生活中解脱出来，并享受一场大自然的盛宴。
6．Not only is it fun and instructive，but the activity，as a reminder not to lose touch with nature，will exert a profound impact on us．
这项活动不仅有趣和有教育意义，而且提醒我们不要脱离大自然，将对我们有深远的影响。
7．I hold the belief that this activity will inspire more people to use “public chopsticks”．
我相信这项活动将激励更多的人使用“公筷”。
Ⅲ．结尾句——号召大家行动起来
8．Those who take an interest in it are welcome to get involved．
欢迎对此感兴趣的人积极参与。
9．If you are interested，don't hesitate to come and enjoy the beauty of pottery．This is a chance not to be missed．
如果你感兴趣，不要犹豫来欣赏陶器之美。这是一个不应错过的机会。
10．Don't miss the chance to enjoy the wonderful performance by our club members．
不要错过欣赏我们俱乐部会员精彩表演的机会。
Creating a Successful Learning Plan
In order to__________(组织活动的目的)，our school is organizing_________(活动)．
The exhibition takes place__________(时间、地点)．What matters most is that__________(细节1)．Most of the students_________(细节2)，which provides__________________(细节3)．
Through the exhibition，not only can you__________________，but also__________________(总结)．The exhibition will last for two weeks，and every student__________________(推荐)．
(2021·浙江6月卷)
昨天你参观了学校举办的学生国画作品展。请给校英文报写一篇宣传稿，内容包括：
1．展览时间、地点；
2．观展感受；
3．推荐观展。
注意：1．词数80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【考场作文】
In order to enrich students' after-school life，our school is organizing an exhibition of students' traditional Chinese paintings，which ①inspires a growing love for traditional art．
The exhibition takes place on the first floor of the school library．②Most of the students think highly of this exhibition． They say it provides a platform for them to explore the beauty of China and experience the charm of Chinese art．
Through the exhibition，not only can you admire wonderful pictures，but also understand the art of traditional Chinese painting better．The exhibition will last for two weeks．If you are interested，don't hesitate to come and enjoy the artistic beauty．
【打造亮点】
1．用高级词汇替换①：________________________________________________
2．用分词作状语升级②：______________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
(2024·山东日照二模)
假定你是李华，你校将举行校园厨艺展示活动，请你在校英文网站上写一篇文章进行介绍与宣传，内容包括：
1．时间和地点；
2．活动内容；
3．号召参加。
注意：1．词数80个左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Campus Cooking Show
三、新闻报道&短文投稿
文体5 新闻报道
新闻报道是记叙文的一种，其特点是以事实为依据，对人的经历或事实给予明确的、实事求是的报道。写作过程中要保持事件的真实性、准确性，语言要准确、简练、通俗易懂，不必追求过分花哨的词汇和过于复杂的句型。
Ⅰ．开头句——阐述所报道事件的来龙去脉
1．Last Sunday witnessed an extraordinary hiking in People's Park，which nearly drew the attention of every student and teacher．
上周日在人民公园进行了一次非同寻常的远足，这几乎吸引了每个学生和教师的关注。
2．In an effort to enrich our school life，our school organized an activity called “Happy Farm，Happy Life” last Sunday．
为了努力丰富我们的校园生活，我们学校在上周日组织了一场名为“快乐农场，快乐生活”的活动。
Ⅱ．篇中句——详细叙述报道事件的起因、经过和结果
3．The activity began with a lecture by a local botanist，who taught us about the different characteristics and uses of various plant species．
活动以当地一位植物学家的讲座开始，他向我们介绍了各种植物的不同特征和用途。
4．Bathed in the sunshine，we were overjoyed and felt a sense of achievement．
沐浴在阳光中，我们非常高兴并且有了一种成就感。
5．All the teachers and students sang songs together and they all had a great time．
全体师生一起唱歌，度过了快乐的时光。
6．Every athlete made great efforts to win，and the students who stood by the runway let out the most encouraging slogan．
每一位运动员为了获胜都做出了巨大的努力，站在跑道旁边的学生们也喊出了最鼓舞人心的口号。
7．Exhausted as we were，we enjoyed ourselves cheering and jumping．
尽管我们很累，我们还是高兴得又叫又跳。
Ⅲ．结尾句——对报道事件进行简要总结或评论
8．Not only did it give us relaxation from heavy schoolwork，it also promoted the friendship among us．
它不仅使我们从繁重的作业中解脱出来，还增进了我们之间的友谊。
9．Everyone thinks highly of this activity，for it is a good chance to get close to nature．
每个人对该活动的评价都很高，因为这是一个亲近大自然的好机会。
10．It was through this activity that we fully realized that the awareness of respecting the old should be raised．
正是通过这次活动，我们充分认识到应该增强尊老意识。
(标题)
Last weekend，I__________________(新闻事件的核心内容)．
The activity began with__________________(具体活动1及详情)．We then went on__________________(具体活动2及详情)．Throughout the event，I was struck by__________________(收获1)．I also gained__________________(收获2)．
Overall，________________(总结与评价)．
(2023·浙江1月卷)
上周末你参加了校学生会组织的 “认识我们身边的植物” 活动。请为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括：
1．活动的过程；
2．收获与感想。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
【考场作文】
Getting to Know the Plants Around Us
Last weekend，①I took part in a “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” activity organized by our Students' Union．
The activity began with a lecture by a local botanist，who taught us about the different characteristics and uses of various plant species．We then went on a natural walk to observe and collect samples of different plants．②Throughout the event, I was struck by the incredible variety of plants that exist in our world and learned about plants that are used for medical purposes, as well as those that provide food and shelter for animals． I also gained a greater appreciation for the role that plants play in maintaining the balance of our ecosystem．
Overall，it was a valuable and enriching experience．All the participants sang high praise for it．
【打造亮点】
1．用高级词汇替换①：________________________________________________
2．简洁表达②：______________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
(2024·湖南师大附中模拟)
假定你是李华，上周你校成功举办了一场关于中华传统手工艺的活动。请你为校英文报撰写一篇报道，内容包括：
1．活动目的；
2．活动内容；
3．活动反响。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
文体6 短文投稿
短文投稿类文章一般都是就某个特定主题进行论述和描写，议论文和记叙文居多。
Ⅰ．开头句——总体阐述
1．Recently we did a survey about whether．．．or not．
最近我们做了一个关于是否……的调查。
2．Everybody! Are you tired of sitting in class all day How about incorporating some physical activities into your daily routine
大家好！你整天坐在课堂上累了吗？把一些体育活动纳入你的日常生活怎么样？
3．It has been 10 years since Youth was founded．In my memory，it is Youth that accompanies me through my whole high school．
Youth成立至今已有10年。在我的记忆中，是Youth陪伴着我度过了整个高中。
4．As we know，．．．is intended to draw students' attention into．．．
众所周知，……旨在把学生的注意力吸引到……
Ⅱ．篇中句——具体论述或描写
5．It's a quick and easy way to get your blood flowing and re-energize your body and mind．
这是一种快速而简单的方法，可以让你的血液流动，重新激发你的身心活力。
6．Whenever feeling depressed，I often choose to enjoy the novel part which includes a lot of imaginative stories．
每当我感到沮丧时，我经常选择欣赏小说的部分，其中包括许多富有想象力的故事。
7．Additionally，I take delight in various activities in the reading club every Friday，where I get immersed in the sea of literature，greatly improving my literary competence．
此外，我喜欢每周五在阅读俱乐部的各种活动，在那里我沉浸在文学的海洋里，大大提高了我的文学能力。
Ⅲ．结尾句——得出结论、体会或呼吁
8．I hope my desk will always be a part of my life，witness my progress and lead me to a successful life．
我希望我的办公桌永远是我生活的一部分，见证我的进步，带领我走向成功。
9．By reading the newspaper，not only do I．．．but also I ．．．
通过读这份报纸，我不仅……而且……
10．I do expect Youth can publish more classic works and have a promising future．
我希望《青年》能出版更多的经典作品，并有一个光明的未来。
推介类投稿模板
(标题)
Everybody!__________________(引出话题，进行推荐)．
This simple routine involves__________ (详细介绍)．It's a quick and easy way__________________(推介理由1)．Thus，it can_________(推介理由2)．It also_________(推介理由3)．
So，next time_________(再次推荐)! It's a small change that can make a big difference in your day．
(2024·浙江1月卷)
请你写一篇短文向校英文报“Sports and Health”栏目投稿，向同学们推荐一项适合课间开展的运动。内容包括：
1．介绍这项运动；
2．说明推荐理由。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
【考场作文】
Stand Up and Exercise，Everybody!
Everybody! Are you tired of sitting in class all day How about incorporating some physical activity into your daily routine One great option is the “Stand Up and Stretch” exercise．
This simple routine① is made up of standing up from your desk，stretching your arms，legs and back，and taking a few deep breaths．It's a quick and easy way ②in which you can get your blood flowing and re-energize your body and mind．Thus，it can help to ③ stop the negative effects of prolonged sitting，and improve your focus and concentration．④It also promotes a healthy and active lifestyle, and this is essential for overall well-being．
So，Let's take action! It's a small change that can make a big difference in your day．
【打造亮点】
1．简洁准确表达①：___________________________________________________
2．用不定式作定语替代②：_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
3．用高级词汇替换③：_________________________________________________
4．用定语从句升级④：_________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
(2024·山东聊城一模)
你校英文报正在举办“我的书桌情怀”主题征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍你书桌上对你而言有重要意义的物品，内容包括：
1．物品介绍；
2．物品意义。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
四、叙事短文&人物介绍
文体7 叙事短文
叙事短文属于记叙文的写作范畴，文章多以事件为中心，以时间和空间为线索，按事件的发生、发展、结局展开故事。叙事类记叙文包括“六大要素”：时间、地点、人物、事件的起因、经过和结果(即when，where，who，why，how，what)。
Ⅰ．开头句——点明故事发生的时间、地点和目的
1．This summer，I took a diving trip to the undersea world，which turned to be extremely fantastic．
今年夏天，我进行了一次海底世界的潜水之旅，是非常奇妙的一次旅行。
2．There are many meaningful collective activities in my mind，among which the most unforgettable one is the football match I attended last year．
我脑海中有许多有意义的集体活动，其中最难忘的是去年参加的足球赛。
Ⅱ．篇中句——介绍故事发展的过程
3．Faced with their excellent skills，we were not discouraged．Instead，every member of our team took every chance to catch the ball and pass it on to the other teammates．
面对他们高超的技术，我们并不气馁。相反，我们队的每一位队员都抓住每一个机会接球并把球传给其他队友。
4．Early in the morning we bought ．．．Once we got back home，I began to wash and cut them carefully．
一大早我们就买了……我们一回到家，我就开始仔细地清洗和切割它们。
5．After two hours，we all reached．．．Bathed in the sunshine，we cheered with joy．
两个小时后，我们都到了……沐浴在阳光下，我们高兴地欢呼起来。
Ⅲ．结尾句——表达个人感受
6．From this experience，I've learned that whenever we face challenges，we should fight hard．
从这次经历中，我了解到，每当我们面临挑战时，我们都应该奋力拼搏。
7．The tears sparkling in my mother's eyes must be tears of happiness．
我妈妈眼中闪烁的泪花一定是幸福的泪花。
In order to/To__________(活动目的)，I did__________________(事件)__________________(时间)．
I__________________(描述事件的开始)．Early in the morning，_________________(描述事件的发展和经过)．The most difficult task to do was___________________(事件的高潮)．However，________________(描述事件的结果)．
The moment I_________，_________________(得到的评价)．I felt__________________(感受)that I__________________(收获)．
(2023·全国乙卷改编)
学校英文报组织同学们分享自己在假期中学到的新技能，请你以此为主题写一篇短文。内容包括：
1．简要描述；
2．体验和感受。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
【考场作文】
Learning a New Skill
To master some basic living skills to prepare us for our future life，I learned ①how I cooked during the May Day holiday．
Since my mother ②is good at cooking，I decided to learn from her．Early in the morning we bought some ingredients，including some vegetables，meat and a fish in the local market．Once we got back home，I began to wash and cut them carefully．Under the guidance of my mother，I turned on the gas cooker．I first stir-fried two vegetables．Then I cooked meat with potatoes．The most difficult task to do was cook fish with tomatoes．However，I finally made it．
The moment I put the dishes on the table，my parents ③praised me．④I felt so proud that I shared housework with my parents． It also showed I had grown up．
【打造亮点】
1．简洁表达①：_____________________________________________________________________
2．用高级表达替代 ②：_____________________________________________________________________
3．用高级表达替代 ③：_____________________________________________________________________
4．用定语从句升级④：_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
(2024·山东临沂二模)
假如你是李华，请你写一篇短文向校英文报“Labor and Health”栏目投稿，内容包括：
1．一次难忘的家务劳动经历；
2．你的收获和感受。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
A Memorable Housework Experience
文体8 人物介绍
人物介绍属于记叙文的写作范畴。人物介绍的内容通常包括人物生平、性格特点、业余爱好及其取得的成绩等。写作时要围绕人物组织材料，要做到主题鲜明，内容清楚，并注意结构的完整性。
Ⅰ．开头句——引入话题
1．As a history lover，many influential historic figures are engraved in my mind．
作为一名历史爱好者，许多有影响力的历史人物都刻在我的脑海中。
2．Old as he is，he still makes great contributions in the field of medicine．
尽管他年龄大，但他仍然在医学领域做出很大贡献。
Ⅱ．篇中句——具体人物
3．Having broken the world record and got the gold medal，．．．became the idol of the youth．
打破了世界纪录并获得金牌，……成为青年人的偶像。
4．She teaches us not only how to gain knowledge but also how to be a good person．
她不仅教给我们如何获得知识而且教给我们如何做一个好人。
5．He is not only friendly and helpful，but also very inspiring．
他不仅为人友善，乐于助人，而且十分励志。
Ⅲ．结尾句——对所介绍的人物进行评价
6．Having set a great example to us students，she fully deserves my respect．
为我们学生创立了这么好的榜样，她非常值得我尊重。
7．His life and achievements serve as a reminder of the importance of perseverance and determination in the face of adversity．
他的一生和成就提醒我们面对逆境要有毅力和决心。
The person who impresses me most is__________________，who__________________(引出被介绍的人)．
As a young boy，I__________________．It was__________________who often__________ ，after which____________________________(这个人的事迹及对我的影响)．Then such activities as__________________were also of great help to build me up．What's more，I__________________(对我的影响)．
__________________(简要总结此人的品质)，for which I admire him most．
(2023·全国甲卷改编)
你们学校正举办主题为 “用英文讲中国故事” 的征文活动。请你以“一位中国历史人物”为题写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1．人物简介及事迹；
2．意义或启示。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
【考场作文】
The Historical Figure in China
Among the Chinese historical figures that are widely acknowledged，Fan Zhongyan is one of the most influential in my eyes．
Known as a Chinese writer and politician in the Song Dynasty，①Fan Zhongyan made great contributions to society and people thought highly of him． He spared no effort to carry out a series of reforms ②so that he could make his country prosperous．Besides，he proposed the establishment of a national school system，which had a far-reaching influence on the Chinese educational system．
③I am most impressed with his famous philosophy of life：“Be the first to worry about the troubles across the land，the last to enjoy universal happiness．” Fan Zhongyan is such a role model that he always encourages me to be a man of noble character．
【打造亮点】
1．用被动语态和because改写①：_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
2．用不定式替代 ②：____________________
3．用what引导主语从句升级 ③：_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
假定你是校英语报“Colorful Campus”的记者，请写一篇文章介绍你校的年度榜样人物李华。内容包括：
1．主要事迹；
2．你的看法。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Role Model of the Year of Our School
新高考应用文写作命题常用的思想就是高起点、低落点，把对价值观的判断巧妙地融合到日常生活的真实语境中。以下为新高考应用文新兴命题热点的例证与分析。
(一)渗透五育的活动类命题
(1)活动类命题一般涉及体育运动、艺术文化、劳动、学习、志愿服务等相关活动，常以报道、告知信、倡议书、投稿、通知、宣传稿等形式命题，设题情境生动、真实，贴近考生生活。
(2)常见的写作要点有活动过程、活动收获和意义等，其中活动的收获与意义旨在强调德智体美劳五育的实践落实。
德育教育
【典例赏析】
(2024·四川南充二模)
每年的3月5日是“学雷锋纪念日(Lei Feng Memorial Day)”，为了向雷锋同志学习，你校举行了系列帮扶活动。请你代表学生会用英语给校英文报写一则报道，内容包括：
1．活动的目的；
2．活动的内容；
3．活动的影响。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
“Lei Feng Memorial Day”is on March 5th every year．To carry forward the spirit of Lei Feng，a campaign including a variety of significant activities was held by our school last week．
The activities under this campaign were diverse this year，①such as community clean-ups, visiting and assisting the elderly, helping children in need, participating in various volunteer services and so on．Consequently，this campaign ②inspired many individuals to take up social causes in their communities．
In conclusion，the campaign has had a profound impact on students．③Through this campaign, a sense of responsibility and dedication towards community service has been instilled in us students． Besides, a culture of volunteering and mutual assistance has been fostered．
【写作亮点】
1．①具体介绍了学雷锋的帮扶活动，避免了泛化描述；②顺承介绍了参与学雷锋帮扶活动的人数越来越多，凸显了活动的阵容。
2．③描述了该活动的反响：激发了学生的责任意识和奉献精神，并培育了志愿服务和互助的文化。
学习活动
【典例赏析】
(2024·浙江杭州二模)
本学期你校开设了每周一节的英语文学阅读课，请你就此写一篇短文向学校英文报 “Student Voice”栏目投稿，内容包括：
1．课程介绍(目的、内容、上课方式等)；
2．你的收获。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
【参考范文】
English Literature Reading Class Opens a New World
I'm excited to share my experience with the weekly English literature reading class．
Starting this semester，the class ①is designed specifically for us to enhance our English proficiency．Each week this class ②unfolds with a new literary masterpiece ranging from classic novels to contemporary poetry．Through ③interactive discussions, group readings, and insightful analysis, we are able to explore the depths of literary．④Not only does literature reading give me great enjoyment, but I've honed critical thinking skills．
⑤Moreover, the class has sparked a new-found passion for literature within me, igniting my desire to explore further in the vast world of English literature． It has undoubtedly been a highlight of this academic semester．
【写作亮点】
1．①介绍了课程设置的目的；②介绍了课程内容；③介绍了上课方式。本部分简洁清晰地介绍了英语文学阅读课活动的内容。
2．④运用倒装句表述了阅读课的收获；⑤进一步表述阅读课的收获。本部分体现了“知识就是力量”的深刻含义，体现了智育教育的实践落实。
体育运动
【典例赏析】
(2024·江苏南通一模)
假如你是李华，2024年元旦你校举行了登高迎新年活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1．活动过程；
2．活动感想。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
【参考范文】
A Climbing Event to Celebrate the New Year
To welcome the new year，our school hosted a climbing activity on New Year's Day．
The climb began at 10 a．m．and lasted for an hour and a half．① We took part in a launching ceremony at the Happy Valley gate to warm up before climbing． We wrote our New Year's resolutions on red ribbons and tied them to trees along the way． Reaching the top, we got a bird's-eye view of the entire resort．
②As “climbing high” represents growth and new accomplishments in Chinese culture, the event helped demonstrate the spirit of “striving upward” and express our wishes for a prosperous 2024．
【写作亮点】
1．①按时空顺序设计了“登高”的活动过程，“New Year's resolutions on red ribbons”等语言表达增加了活动的“氛围感”。
2．②以亲身视角描写了活动感想：阐述了“登高”的文化象征意义，体现了运动培养身心的功能。
艺术之美
【典例赏析】
(2024·浙江温州三模)
你校英文报就最近举办的“当英语遇上艺术”(When English Meets the Arts)系列活动开展征文活动。请你写一篇短文，分享其中让你印象深刻的一项活动，内容包括：
1．活动介绍；
2．你的感想。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
【参考范文】
When English Meets the Arts
Recently，a series of events named “When English Meets the Arts” allowed students to meet a wonderful world．The activity “Found Poem Relay” enabled me to be immersed in the beauty of words．
①This activity required students to erase most of the words on the page to find a line, their own unique line． Each student, only permitted to see the previous line of the poem, discovered different expressions to create one united poem． ②I'm totally fascinated by the way it allowed me to explore the intersection of language and creativity． By working with existing texts and reimagining them in a poetic context, I discovered the magic of language．
③Just like the Found Poem, life presents us with a myriad of words, experiences, and perspectives, doesn't it
【写作亮点】
1．①运用“erase，find，discover ”等词汇简洁、具体地介绍了“Found Poem Relay”活动的过程。
2．②以亲身视角描写了活动感想：在创造与想象中体悟到了语言之美；③进一步深化了对活动的感悟：人生亦如此，处处皆风景。此描述体现了考生的审美能力。
劳动教育
【典例赏析】
(2024·广东一模)
假定你是李华。请给你的外国朋友Ryan写一封信，分享你最近的一次家务劳动经历。内容包括：
1．劳动过程；
2．劳动感受。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
【参考范文】
Dear Ryan，
I am writing to share with you a recent experience I had with housework．
One morning，I woke up to the realization that my room was in a complete mess．①Determined to tidy up, I immediately sprang into action． I began by throwing away garbage and unnecessary items, and then proceeded to neatly arrange the books that were scattered across my sofa, floor, and desk back onto the bookshelf． ②It was quite a laborious process, but the end result was truly satisfying． Not only did my room look sparkling clean, but I also felt a sense of accomplishment and pride in my hard work．
I hope to hear from you soon． Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
【写作亮点】
1．①运用“determined，sprang into action，throwing away，arrange”等词汇具体准确地描述了整理房间的劳动过程。
2．②以亲身视角描写了活动感想：劳动之后的满足感、成就感和自豪感，自然流畅地表明了劳动的快乐。
(二)问题解决类命题
问题解决类命题一般遵循“提出问题→分析问题→解决问题”的模式，常以求助信、建议信、倡议书、演讲稿、投稿、征文等形式命题，设题情境生动、真实，贴近考生生活，在近年来的高考英语应用文写作中有所涉及。
【典例赏析】
(2024·甘肃期末试题)
假定你是李华，你的外教老师Peter为了提高英语课堂效率，准备组织一些课堂活动，正在向同学们征集建议。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括；
1．列举课堂问题；
2．建议有效课堂活动并阐明理由。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
【参考范文】
Dear Peter，
How are you doing To make our class more productive，I'd like to voice my ideas．
①I've noticed that many of us are hesitant to speak up, likely due to fear of making mistakes．②To approach this, I strongly recommend organizing group discussions and role-play activities, where the relaxed atmosphere will inspire more active participation and motivate us to speak confidently．③Additionally, our vocabulary and grammar exercises could be more engaging． ④Interactive games, like word puzzles and grammar challenges, would make our learning fun and memorable． Such activities can foster a sense of competition and teamwork, contributing to a more dynamic and interactive learning environment．
Please take my tips into consideration at your convenience．Hopefully，they will be of great help．
Yours，
Li Hua
【写作亮点】
1．①③合情合理地列举了课堂问题：害怕犯错不敢说英语和词汇语法练习缺乏趣味性。
2．②④针对问题提出了有效性建议：小组讨论、角色扮演、猜字游戏和语法挑战赛，聚焦合作与竞争的探究性学习。
(三)特征描述类命题
特征描述类写作主要涉及介绍事物或人物特征、描述实际情况，设题情境生动、真实，贴近考生生活，多以投稿、征文、建议信等形式命题。
【典例赏析】
(2024·浙江二模)
假定你是李华，你校英语报将以“最美中国节”为主题举办学生征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿介绍一个你喜欢的中国传统节日，内容包括：
1．主要节日习俗；
2．节日意义。
注意：1．词数80个左右；
2．可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
【参考范文】
An Amazing Chinese Festival
One of my favourite Chinese traditional festivals is the Mid-Autumn Festival．It is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar when the moon is at its fullest and brightest．
①This festival has a rich history spanning over 3，000 years． Chinese people worshiped the moon to give thanks for the harvest and to encourage the “harvest-giving light” to return in the coming year． ②Nowadays, the full moon is a symbol of family reunions． Families gather to admire the full moon while enjoying tasty mooncakes whose round shape and sweet flavor symbolize completeness and sweetness．
The Mid-Autumn Festival holds deep cultural significance in Chinese tradition．③It symbolizes unity and harmony within families, much like how the full moon brings everyone together under its light．
【写作亮点】
1．①介绍了中秋节的历史及过去的习俗；②介绍现代人庆祝中秋节的方式。思路清晰，简洁明了地描述了中秋节的主要习俗。
2．③用比喻修辞形象地表述了中秋节的意义。
(四)阐述评论类命题
阐述评论类命题设题情境真实，贴近考生生活，常以建议信、投稿、倡议书、演讲稿等形式命题。 随着应用文写作的考查形式越来越灵活，该类命题将是近年来高考英语应用文写作的热点考查类型，写作内容一般包括对观点、事件、经验等进行阐述和评论等。
【典例赏析】
(2024·山东潍坊三模)
你校英文报正在为即将到来的体育节征集体育项目，请你推荐一项有益的球类运动。内容包括：
1．阐述该项目的优点；
2．说明开展的可行性。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
【参考范文】
Ball Game Fun: Try It!
For the upcoming school sports festival，I highly recommend including table tennis as one of the activities．It possesses numerous remarkable advantages．①Not only does it significantly enhance our hand-eye coordination, reaction speed, and concentration, but it also serves as an excellent means for us to engage in physical activity and maintain good health．
②It is quite workable for the school sports festival, considering that there are many ping-pong tables available on campus． Moreover, table tennis is suitable for players of all skill levels and many students show great interest in it． ③Hence, organizing competitions or recreational play sessions would be relatively effortless．
④I firmly believe that table tennis would be an excellent option, bringing substantial benefits to the students．
【写作亮点】
1．①阐述了乒乓球运动的优点：提高我们的手眼协调性、反应速度和注意力。
2．②说明开展乒乓球运动的可行性，③④发表自己的观点。
3．本文阐述得有理有据，发表的观点令人信服。
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