第四讲 人与动物
(一)
(二)
1．人与可爱型动物
①It was a baby monkey caught between branches，who was crying for its mother．Therefore，we quickened our steps，approached the baby monkey cautiously，and attempted to rescue it．
那是一只夹在树枝间的小猴子，它正哭着喊它妈妈。因此，我们加快脚步，小心翼翼地接近小猴子，试图营救它。
②The puppy turned his head，looked into my eyes，and licked my face with his wet，warm tongue．
小狗转过头来，看着我的眼睛，用它湿润温暖的舌头舔我的脸。
③This magical kitten was changing our lives and this was just the beginning．
这只神奇的小猫正在改变我们的生活，而这仅仅是开始。
④Appearing to be feeling better，the deer slowly raised his head and gave a gentle kiss to Lucy’s hand as if to express thanks．What a warm scene!
鹿似乎感觉好些了，它慢慢抬起头，轻轻地吻了吻露西的手，好像在致谢。多么温暖的一幕啊！
2．人与凶猛型动物
①When a tiger was approaching me，I froze with terror，too scared to move an inch．
当一只老虎向我靠近时，我吓呆了，一动也不敢动。
②When I saw the wolf，I felt so scared that my throat tightened and my knees felt weak．
当我看到狼时，我感到非常害怕，我的喉咙发紧，膝盖发软。
③Noticing my approaching，the wolves gathered．I was seized by a strong sense of horror，my palms sweating．
注意到我的靠近，狼群聚集了起来。一种强烈的恐惧感攫住了我的心，我的手心在冒汗。
④With the bear chasing behind，we waved our hands wildly screaming “Help”．We were running and were trapped to a narrow corner，where I could almost hear the gasps of it．
熊在后面追，我们疯狂地挥舞着双手， 尖叫着“救命”。我们跑着跑着被困在一个狭窄的角落里，在那里我几乎可以听到它的喘息声。
(2024·山东德州一模)
Last year，28-year-old Jane Bell moved to a suburb of Philadelphia for her newly found job and rented a house with a big yard in a village．
Jane had the habit of rising early for exercise．One cold morning，she was jogging through the nearby park when she spotted a weak husky lying by the path，seeming to have been deserted．She approached and checked it，only to find one of the dog’s legs severely broken．The pitiful dog looked at her with its sad blue eyes as if asking her for help．Blaming the dog’s previous owner for the selfish and irresponsible action，Jane，without hesitation，bent down and carried the dog home．Then she drove the dog to an animal clinic for a check-up and treatment，where a doctor told Jane it would take about 3 months before the dog got well．
Jane returned home with the dog，which she called Kobe．She made a comfortable den(窝) in the front yard and took great trouble to look after it．With time going on，Kobe gradually recovered and was able to get around with her．Every morning，Jane would take Kobe for a run．Every evening Jane came home from work，Kobe would welcome her，excitedly wagging (摇) its tail at her．Kobe kept Jane company and became her inseparable and loyal friend．
Jane’s furry companion was usually gentle and quiet．But one dawn Jane was woken up by Kobe’s loud barking and the constant noise of its pawing(用爪子抓) at the door．The moment she opened the door，Kobe pulled on her clothes with its mouth，attempting to lead her away from the yard．Initially dismissing it as typical dog behavior，Jane patted Kobe on the head to quiet it，saying firmly，“No，Kobe! Good boy，calm down！” However，the dog didn’t stop behaving strangely．It arched its back，its nose moving against a piece of ground in the yard anxiously．Jane was surprised and confused．
注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Then Kobe began to dig the ground with its paws． Soon gas workers came．
【模板运用】
【构思续写】
根据以上情景模板，由首段提示语 “Then Kobe began to dig the ground with its paws．”和第二段提示语“Soon gas workers came．”可推测出首段续写内容可以写Kobe挖出了破旧的煤气管道；Jane突然意识到了危险，紧张害怕中立即联系了当地的燃气管理部门。第二段续写内容可以写救援工人让村民暂时撤离，及时施工，规避了危险。正是Kobe的提醒挽救了整个村子，也是Jane的善意之举的最好回报。
【参考范文】
Then Kobe began to dig the ground with its paws．Before long，it dug a sizable hole in the yard．As the hole expanded，an old gas pipe appeared at the bottom，which concerned her．Given Kobe’s normally well-behaved nature，Jane suddenly realized that its unusual actions might mean a warning of danger．“Something must have gone wrong with the pipe，” Jane thought to herself，nervous and scared．The next minute，she raced into the house and immediately contacted the local gas management department．
Soon gas workers came．Without delay，they got down to detection．Sure enough，there was gas leaking from the aging pipe．It was so dangerous that all the villagers were urged to leave right away．The workers worked tirelessly for hours to replace the broken pipe．When everything returned to normal，the villagers couldn’t thank Kobe enough．But for its timely warning，an explosion could have easily happened and left the whole village in ruins．As the saying goes，one good turn deserves another．Jane’s kindness brought safety to herself and even the whole neighborhood．
写作组合练(4)
Ⅰ．应用文写作
(2024·江西鹰潭一模)
你校英文报将以 “志愿同行， 点亮青春” 为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍自己曾参加过的一项志愿活动。内容包括：
1．志愿活动简介；
2．意义和启示。
注意：1．词数80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【导语】本篇写作属于记叙文。要求考生以“志愿同行， 点亮青春”为主题，写一篇短文投稿参加英语征文比赛，介绍自己曾参加过的一项志愿活动。
【详解】
1．词汇激活：
假期：holiday→vacation
不同的：different→various
帮助：help→assist
影响：influence→impact
2．句式拓展(同义句替换)：
原句：When I told the stories for each exhibit，I paid special attention to cultural differences to foster a better understanding for visitors from various countries．
拓展句：When telling the stories for each exhibit，I paid special attention to cultural differences to foster a better understanding for visitors from various countries．
【点睛】
[高分句型1]When telling the stories for each exhibit，I paid special attention to cultural differences to foster a better understanding for visitors from various countries．(运用了状语从句中的省略)
[高分句型2]This tour guide role not only enriched my knowledge of national history，but also helped shape my passions and values．(运用了not only．．．but also．．．连接谓语)
【参考范文】
During my winter vacation，I worked as a volunteer tour guide at a history museum．My main responsibility was to introduce the history of each exhibit．When telling the stories for each exhibit，I paid special attention to cultural differences to foster a better understanding for visitors from various countries．
This tour guide role not only enriched my knowledge of national history，but also helped shape my passions and values．In addition to personal growth，volunteering shows that even small efforts can have a significant impact on many people．
Ⅱ．读后续写
(2024·浙江杭州第二中学一模)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
During this past year I’ve had three instances of car trouble．Each time，when these things happened，I was disgusted with the way people didn’t bother to help．The people at the gas stations where I asked for a gas can told me they couldn’t lend it out “for safety reasons”， but that I could buy a can for $15．
But you know who came to my rescue all three times Immigrants．Mexican immigrants．None of them could speak English．
One of those guys stopped to help me with the blowout even though he had his whole family of four．I was on the side of the road for three hours with my big Jeep．I put signs in the windows，big signs that said，“NEED A JACK (千斤顶)”， and offered money．Nothing．Right as I was about to give up，a truck pulled over，and the guy jumped off．
He understood the situation and called for his daughter，who spoke English．He conveyed through her that he had a jack．Then we were in business．
I started taking the wheel off，and，if you can believe it，I broke his tire iron．No worries：he ran to the truck and handed it to his wife，and she was gone in a flash to buy a new one．She was back in 15 minutes．We finished the job with a little sweat，and I was a very happy man．
The two of us were filthy and sweaty．His wife produced a water jug for us to wash our hands．I tried to put a $20 in the man’s hand，but he wouldn’t take it，so instead I went up to the truck and gave it to his wife as quietly as I could．I asked the little girl where they lived，thinking maybe I’d send them a gift for being so awesome．She said they lived in Mexico．They were in Oregon so Mommy and Daddy could pick cherries for the next few weeks．Then they were going to pick peaches，then go back home．After I said my goodbyes and started walking back to the Jeep，the girl called out and asked if I’d had lunch．
注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
When I told her no，she ran up and handed me a tamale(墨西哥粽)．
He saw the $20 in my hand and just started shaking his head．
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了去年作者的汽车出现了三次故障，大多数人都懒得帮忙，作者对此感到很厌烦。有一次，他的汽车又出故障了。他在路边求助了接近3个小时，但是没有人停下来帮忙。就在打算放弃的时候，一个路过的墨西哥家庭停下来，提供了帮助。之后，这家人还邀请作者吃午饭，结束后，作者想要给报酬，但是被拒绝了，这件事让作者有了新的感悟。
【详解】
1．段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当我告诉她没有的时候，她跑过来递给了我一个墨西哥粽。”可知，第一段可描写小女孩代表一家人邀请作者吃午饭，作者想要给报酬。
②由第二段首句内容“他看到我手里的20美元，就开始摇着头。”可知，第二段可描写女孩爸爸拒绝作者的报酬，甚至给了作者一些水果，作者有了新的感悟。
2．续写线索：
女孩给作者墨西哥粽——女孩邀请作者共进午餐——作者给报酬——拒绝报酬——相赠水果——作者的感悟
3．词汇激活：
行为类：①解释：explain/make it clear ②想要：want/would like
情绪类：①急切地：eagerly/desperately ②感动：touched/moved
【点睛】
[高分句型1] She explained to me that it was typical Mexican food and eagerly asked me to have a try．(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] It was the experience that gave me new faith in people’s good virtue．(运用了强调句型)
【参考范文】
When I told her no, she ran up and handed me a tamale(墨西哥粽)．She explained to me that it was typical Mexican food and eagerly asked me to have a try．Meanwhile，she invited me to where they were going to have lunch together，for their truck happened to have some food and some things for a picnic．Therefore we ate together in a vacant lot by the side of the road．We shared interesting stories while enjoying the tasty food．After lunch，I was about to say goodbye when I again pulled out $20 intended for the favor．
He saw the $20 in my hand and just started shaking his head．He insisted on not accepting my money because he didn’t want to convert good intentions into numbers．Also，they stuffed a paper bag full of fresh fruits into my hand and then left．I swung back to my Jeep，deeply touched and lost in thought．There was indifference as well as warmth and kindness among strangers．It was the experience that gave me new faith in people’s good virtue．And I decided to pay forward the kindness．
2/9 写作组合练(4)
Ⅰ．应用文写作
(2024·江西鹰潭一模)
你校英文报将以 “志愿同行， 点亮青春” 为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍自己曾参加过的一项志愿活动。内容包括：
1．志愿活动简介；
2．意义和启示。
注意：1．词数80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Ⅱ．读后续写
(2024·浙江杭州第二中学一模)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
During this past year I've had three instances of car trouble．Each time，when these things happened，I was disgusted with the way people didn't bother to help．The people at the gas stations where I asked for a gas can told me they couldn't lend it out “for safety reasons”， but that I could buy a can for $15．
But you know who came to my rescue all three times Immigrants．Mexican immigrants．None of them could speak English．
One of those guys stopped to help me with the blowout even though he had his whole family of four．I was on the side of the road for three hours with my big Jeep．I put signs in the windows，big signs that said，“NEED A JACK (千斤顶)”， and offered money．Nothing．Right as I was about to give up，a truck pulled over，and the guy jumped off．
He understood the situation and called for his daughter，who spoke English．He conveyed through her that he had a jack．Then we were in business．
I started taking the wheel off，and，if you can believe it，I broke his tire iron．No worries: he ran to the truck and handed it to his wife，and she was gone in a flash to buy a new one．She was back in 15 minutes．We finished the job with a little sweat，and I was a very happy man．
The two of us were filthy and sweaty．His wife produced a water jug for us to wash our hands．I tried to put a $20 in the man's hand，but he wouldn't take it，so instead I went up to the truck and gave it to his wife as quietly as I could．I asked the little girl where they lived，thinking maybe I'd send them a gift for being so awesome．She said they lived in Mexico．They were in Oregon so Mommy and Daddy could pick cherries for the next few weeks．Then they were going to pick peaches，then go back home．After I said my goodbyes and started walking back to the Jeep，the girl called out and asked if I'd had lunch．
注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
When I told her no，she ran up and handed me a tamale(墨西哥粽)．
He saw the $20 in my hand and just started shaking his head．
1/1第四讲 人与动物
(一)
(二)
1．人与可爱型动物
①It was a baby monkey caught between branches，who was crying for its mother．Therefore，we quickened our steps，approached the baby monkey cautiously，and attempted to rescue it．
那是一只夹在树枝间的小猴子，它正哭着喊它妈妈。因此，我们加快脚步，小心翼翼地接近小猴子，试图营救它。
②The puppy turned his head，looked into my eyes，and licked my face with his wet，warm tongue．
小狗转过头来，看着我的眼睛，用它湿润温暖的舌头舔我的脸。
③This magical kitten was changing our lives and this was just the beginning．
这只神奇的小猫正在改变我们的生活，而这仅仅是开始。
④Appearing to be feeling better，the deer slowly raised his head and gave a gentle kiss to Lucy's hand as if to express thanks．What a warm scene!
鹿似乎感觉好些了，它慢慢抬起头，轻轻地吻了吻露西的手，好像在致谢。多么温暖的一幕啊！
2．人与凶猛型动物
①When a tiger was approaching me，I froze with terror，too scared to move an inch．
当一只老虎向我靠近时，我吓呆了，一动也不敢动。
②When I saw the wolf，I felt so scared that my throat tightened and my knees felt weak．
当我看到狼时，我感到非常害怕，我的喉咙发紧，膝盖发软。
③Noticing my approaching，the wolves gathered．I was seized by a strong sense of horror，my palms sweating．
注意到我的靠近，狼群聚集了起来。一种强烈的恐惧感攫住了我的心，我的手心在冒汗。
④With the bear chasing behind，we waved our hands wildly screaming “Help”．We were running and were trapped to a narrow corner，where I could almost hear the gasps of it．
熊在后面追，我们疯狂地挥舞着双手，尖叫着“救命”。我们跑着跑着被困在一个狭窄的角落里，在那里我几乎可以听到它的喘息声。
(2024·山东德州一模)
Last year，28-year-old Jane Bell moved to a suburb of Philadelphia for her newly found job and rented a house with a big yard in a village．
Jane had the habit of rising early for exercise．One cold morning，she was jogging through the nearby park when she spotted a weak husky lying by the path，seeming to have been deserted．She approached and checked it，only to find one of the dog's legs severely broken．The pitiful dog looked at her with its sad blue eyes as if asking her for help．Blaming the dog's previous owner for the selfish and irresponsible action，Jane，without hesitation，bent down and carried the dog home．Then she drove the dog to an animal clinic for a check-up and treatment，where a doctor told Jane it would take about 3 months before the dog got well．
Jane returned home with the dog，which she called Kobe．She made a comfortable den(窝) in the front yard and took great trouble to look after it．With time going on，Kobe gradually recovered and was able to get around with her．Every morning，Jane would take Kobe for a run．Every evening Jane came home from work，Kobe would welcome her，excitedly wagging (摇) its tail at her．Kobe kept Jane company and became her inseparable and loyal friend．
Jane's furry companion was usually gentle and quiet．But one dawn Jane was woken up by Kobe's loud barking and the constant noise of its pawing(用爪子抓) at the door．The moment she opened the door，Kobe pulled on her clothes with its mouth，attempting to lead her away from the yard．Initially dismissing it as typical dog behavior，Jane patted Kobe on the head to quiet it，saying firmly，“No，Kobe! Good boy，calm down！” However，the dog didn't stop behaving strangely．It arched its back，its nose moving against a piece of ground in the yard anxiously．Jane was surprised and confused．
注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Then Kobe began to dig the ground with its paws． Soon gas workers came．
【模板运用】
【构思续写】
根据以上情景模板，由首段提示语 “Then Kobe began to dig the ground with its paws．”和第二段提示语“Soon gas workers came．”可推测出首段续写内容可以写Kobe挖出了破旧的煤气管道；Jane突然意识到了危险，紧张害怕中立即联系了当地的燃气管理部门。第二段续写内容可以写救援工人让村民暂时撤离，及时施工，规避了危险。正是Kobe的提醒挽救了整个村子，也是Jane的善意之举的最好回报。
2/5
