中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
提能训练 [15]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2025·蓉城名校联盟入学考)
Best Places to Travel in 2024
Get your suitcase ready, because we came up with the definitive list of the best places to travel this year.These trips will be epic!
Cambodia
Cambodia is a must-see destination for many travelers.With the addition of luxury hotels and vacation land, travelers can now enjoy a truly luxurious experience in Cambodia—mixing ancient ruins and culture, cuisine and handicrafts, rainforest and jungle, and ending with a wonderful beach stay.In the little-visited Cardamom Forest Protected Area, options for hiking, mountain biking, boating and bird-watching are plentiful.
Paros
Visiting the island is one of the best things to do in Greece since it means enjoying pleasant beaches surrounded by the blue waters of the Aegean Sea.While you're here, explore the winding streets and charming villages of Naoussa and Lefkes, and drink coffee or wine at the beautiful port of Parikia.
Texas
As far as natural wonders go, it's hard to beat a total solar eclipse(日食) for impressiveness...and for being easily predictable.But even if you know the eclipse's path, you'll still need to get to a spot with good visibility.That's where Texas comes in.
Ras Al Khaimah
Ras Al Khaimah is a great spot for outdoorsy types, who can swim in the clear blue waters, then head off for a quad biking(四轮越野摩托车) adventure in the desert or fly across the desert on the world's longest zipline.If you get a chance to spend New Year's Eve here, don't miss it.The Emirate holds multiple Guinness World Records for its magnificent fireworks performances held during its New Year's celebrations.
1．What do Cambodia and Paros have in common？
A．They own well-known ports.
B．They have delightful beaches.
C．They offer options for boating.
D．They host recent sporting events.
2．Which place will you choose for a clear view of a total solar eclipse？
A．Cambodia. B．Paros.
C．Texas. D．Ras Al Khaimah.
3．What is special about Ras Al Khaimah？
A．It is known for its colorful nightlife.
B．It has some fantastic beaches in the world.
C．It is home to ancient ruins and cultural sites.
D．It offers adventurous activities like motorcycling.
B
(2025·青岛市一模)
An ancient Latin proverb says “Aquila non capit muscas”—eagles don't hunt flies—meaning that important ones shouldn't concern themselves with small, insignificant matters.But the lions in East Africa should concern themselves with the seemingly insignificant ants, because these ants are changing their lifestyles.
The story starts with the acacia trees (金合欢树) in an African wildlife area in central Kenya.Some of these acacia trees provide food and shelter for specific ant species, which in turn defend the tree against herbivores (食草动物)．The ants are actively attacking and driving away herbivores that attempt to feed on the tree's leaves.This is highly effective；the ants not only physically harm the herbivores but also release chemicals that can deter other potential attackers.
But these ants are in trouble.Another species called the “big-headed” ant is destroying entire groups of tree-protecting ants.This, in turn, sets off an entire chain of events that ends up influencing when and how lions can hunt.
This ant invasion (入侵) affects one thing after the other.It leaves the acacia trees defenseless against herbivores—especially elephants.The elephants come in and eat the acacias—at five to seven times the rate observed in uninvaded areas.The lions, while hunting for food, have no more trees to use for hiding.This reduced tree cover makes lions less successful at hunting and pushes them to find different areas to hunt in.
“These tiny invaders are pulling on the ties that put an African ecosystem together, determining who is eaten and where，” said Todd Palmer, an ecologist from Florida.
The lions, which are already endangered, are managing to cope with this by no longer focusing their attention on zebras.The zebras, of course, can see them much better on the approach given the lack of cover.Instead, they are targeting water buffalo.But this also isn't the end of the story.Who knows what the lions' changing strategy will mean for the ecosystem down the line
4．What does the underlined word “deter” in Paragraph 2 probably mean？
A．Direct. B．Discourage.
C．Identify. D．Seek.
5．What role do the elephants play in the chain reaction？
A．Cooperating with “big-headed” ants.
B．Damaging the hiding place for lions.
C．Protecting the acacias from herbivores.
D．Starting off the disturbance of the chain.
6．The author mentions lions, zebras and water buffalo to show that .
A．animals fall victim to bigger ones
B．the ecology is on the road to recovery
C．animals are correlated in the ecosystem
D．species are firmly positioned in the food chain
7．What is the text mainly about？
A．What ecologists find about animals.
B．Why African lions are endangered.
C．How tiny ants affect the way lions hunt.
D．How the law of the jungle works in Africa.
C
(2024·长沙市一中等名校联考)
Harry Potter fans have been able to visit the official Harry Potter flagship store in the heart of New York City next to the Flatiron Building on Broadway since last year.And Harry Potter New York has set a new standard for themed stores, combining impressive design, exciting interactive elements and featured products, and inviting fans to experience the Wizarding World in a completely new way.
Having three floors, the store houses the largest collection of Harry Potter and Fantastic Beasts products under one roof.Harry Potter New York features 15 different themed areas, each one carefully presented to bring the magic of the Wizarding World to life.
Entering the store, customers will pass under a huge model of Fawkes, the phoenix looking down from the top of the store.Fawkes was created especially for Harry Potter New York by a team over a number of months.The impressive model weighs over 220 lbs and is just one of the many objects in the film series, each one created to surprise and please customers as they explore.
Stepping inside Harry Potter New York, fans are invited to pose at one of many photo opportunities, including posing inside a London phone box for a photo as if transporting themselves into the Ministry of Magic! For those who have always dreamed of bringing their favorite Harry Potter character to life, the interactive wand (魔杖) table lets them pick out a wand and put it to the test.
When it comes to buying gifts, the store says its personalization area offers a huge number of excellent products.And fans can choose from a lot of personalization choices, including putting their own name on a robe(睡袍)．While the store adds the finishing touches to 935 Broadway, many products are available to be bought from the Harry Potter online shop.
8．What is the new standard that Harry Potter New York has set？
A．It's a themed store.
B．It's a three-floor store.
C．It locates in the heart of New York City.
D．It offers different shopping experiences.
9．What's in sight at the entrance of the store？
A．A model overhead.
B．A Harry Potter film.
C．A phoenix on the floor.
D．An area designed to take photos.
10．What could fans do in Harry Potter New York？
A．They could get a robe for free.
B．They could select their wand.
C．They could enter a phone box in London.
D．They could transport themselves into the Ministry of Magic.
11．What is the main idea of the text？
A．Broadway is adding a decoration to itself.
B．New York is popular with Harry Potter fans.
C．A Harry Potter store is taking on a new look.
D．Many fans come to visit Harry Potter New York.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2024·佛山市质检)
Camping Tips & Tricks for a Fun Trip
Many people idealize camping trips as being this easy, effortless encounter with destinations rich with natural landscapes and nights under the stars twinkling in the sky above. 1. That's why we've prepared the best camping tips for you!
Plan accordingly, and then plan again.When you're out in the middle of nowhere, you have to be equipped to nature's challenges. 2. Therefore, a plan for unexpected weather changes is essential to a successful camping trip.For example, consider packing extra suppliers like blankets.While that might seem like a huge inconvenience, the biggest and real issue occurs when you need something you don't have.
Know what you need. 3. Not all beginner campers will need the top-of-the-line, latest supplies.But you should have at least the basics! That includes a decent tent with enough room for people camping with you, a good sleeping bag appropriate for the season, and other supplies like food and water.You'd better create a convenient checklist that lays out everything that you should consider.
4. When you're far away from the major conveniences we rely upon like an urgent care center, police stations, and emergency rooms, you should always remember that safety is your first priority! 5. A first-aid kit is a great starting point, but it's certainly not the end of maximizing your safety efforts.Depending on where you plan to camp, you'll want to grab these items that cover you in most emergency situations: a pocket knife, a fire starter, and a safety whistle.
Ready to go camping？Now you know what to expect and how to prepare for your next camping trip, so you actually have fun—rain or shine!
A．Always choose a safe campsite.
B．Never leave home without safety in mind.
C．We encourage you to create a safety supply kit.
D．Camping doesn't have to be complicated or expensive.
E．A clear 3-day forecast can easily shift into a sudden heavy rain.
F．To maximize your comfort, always bring appropriate clothes for cold and rain.
G．But for beginner campers, those expectations can rapidly turn into a mess of reality.
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2024·广东省深圳市一调)
A new group of free employees have been added to a French workforce.So far, a theme park in western France 1. (employ) six birds, more exactly six crows, to collect and deal with garbage—mainly cigarette ends and other small pieces.The birds take the 2. (collect)trash to special bins where they can receive bird food in exchange 3. putting away the litter.
Park president Nicolas said, “The purpose of employing the crows is to educate people to take on their social 4. (responsible)．Since the birds are able to do 5. we are much more able to do than them, we should do this by ourselves.”
Crows have long been observed for their various amazing 6. (display) of intelligence.They are one of the 7. (smart) groups of animals on earth, with remarkable problem-solving, tool-making, and deductive reasoning(推理) skills.
In addition to inspiring humans to pick up trash, the clever crows currently 8. (work) at the park are pretty excited to put their intelligence to work.
“ It has become 9. exciting game for them, ”Nicolas says.“They pick up the trash on the ground, and every day they 10. (reward) for what they have done.”
Ⅳ.应用文写作
(2024·湖北省重点中学联考)
假如你是李华，你的外国朋友 Henry明年打算来中国游玩，请你给他写一封信，向他推荐一个主题乐园。内容包括：
1．推荐理由；
2．主要活动；
3．美好祝愿。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
提能训练 [15]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2025·蓉城名校联盟入学考)
Best Places to Travel in 2024
Get your suitcase ready, because we came up with the definitive list of the best places to travel this year.These trips will be epic!
Cambodia
Cambodia is a must-see destination for many travelers.With the addition of luxury hotels and vacation land, travelers can now enjoy a truly luxurious experience in Cambodia—mixing ancient ruins and culture, cuisine and handicrafts, rainforest and jungle, and ending with a wonderful beach stay.In the little-visited Cardamom Forest Protected Area, options for hiking, mountain biking, boating and bird-watching are plentiful.
Paros
Visiting the island is one of the best things to do in Greece since it means enjoying pleasant beaches surrounded by the blue waters of the Aegean Sea.While you're here, explore the winding streets and charming villages of Naoussa and Lefkes, and drink coffee or wine at the beautiful port of Parikia.
Texas
As far as natural wonders go, it's hard to beat a total solar eclipse(日食) for impressiveness...and for being easily predictable.But even if you know the eclipse's path, you'll still need to get to a spot with good visibility.That's where Texas comes in.
Ras Al Khaimah
Ras Al Khaimah is a great spot for outdoorsy types, who can swim in the clear blue waters, then head off for a quad biking(四轮越野摩托车) adventure in the desert or fly across the desert on the world's longest zipline.If you get a chance to spend New Year's Eve here, don't miss it.The Emirate holds multiple Guinness World Records for its magnificent fireworks performances held during its New Year's celebrations.
语篇导读：2024年最佳旅游目的地。
1．What do Cambodia and Paros have in common？
A．They own well-known ports.
B．They have delightful beaches.
C．They offer options for boating.
D．They host recent sporting events.
解析：B 细节理解题。根据Cambodia部分的“ending with a wonderful beach stay”和Paros部分的“it means enjoying pleasant beaches surrounded by the blue waters of the Aegean Sea”可知，柬埔寨和帕罗斯都有宜人的海滩。B项中的“delightful”是对文中的“wonderful” “pleasant”的同义转换。A项“他们有著名的港口。”；B项“他们有宜人的海滩。”；C项“他们提供划船的选择。”；D项“他们主办最近的体育赛事。”。故选B。
2．Which place will you choose for a clear view of a total solar eclipse？
A．Cambodia. B．Paros.
C．Texas. D．Ras Al Khaimah.
解析：C 细节理解题。根据题干中的“a total solar eclipse”可将解题信息定位至Texas部分。根据 “it's hard to beat a total solar eclipse(日食) for impressiveness...That's where Texas comes in.”可知，你如果想要观看清晰的日全食，可以选择去得克萨斯。故选C。
3．What is special about Ras Al Khaimah？
A．It is known for its colorful nightlife.
B．It has some fantastic beaches in the world.
C．It is home to ancient ruins and cultural sites.
D．It offers adventurous activities like motorcycling.
解析：D 细节理解题。根据Ras Al Khaimah部分的“then head off for a quad biking(四轮越野摩托车) adventure in the desert or fly across the desert on the world's longest zipline”可知，哈伊马角提供一些冒险活动。故选D。
B
(2025·青岛市一模)
An ancient Latin proverb says “Aquila non capit muscas”—eagles don't hunt flies—meaning that important ones shouldn't concern themselves with small, insignificant matters.But the lions in East Africa should concern themselves with the seemingly insignificant ants, because these ants are changing their lifestyles.
The story starts with the acacia trees (金合欢树) in an African wildlife area in central Kenya.Some of these acacia trees provide food and shelter for specific ant species, which in turn defend the tree against herbivores (食草动物)．The ants are actively attacking and driving away herbivores that attempt to feed on the tree's leaves.This is highly effective；the ants not only physically harm the herbivores but also release chemicals that can deter other potential attackers.
But these ants are in trouble.Another species called the “big-headed” ant is destroying entire groups of tree-protecting ants.This, in turn, sets off an entire chain of events that ends up influencing when and how lions can hunt.
This ant invasion (入侵) affects one thing after the other.It leaves the acacia trees defenseless against herbivores—especially elephants.The elephants come in and eat the acacias—at five to seven times the rate observed in uninvaded areas.The lions, while hunting for food, have no more trees to use for hiding.This reduced tree cover makes lions less successful at hunting and pushes them to find different areas to hunt in.
“These tiny invaders are pulling on the ties that put an African ecosystem together, determining who is eaten and where，” said Todd Palmer, an ecologist from Florida.
The lions, which are already endangered, are managing to cope with this by no longer focusing their attention on zebras.The zebras, of course, can see them much better on the approach given the lack of cover.Instead, they are targeting water buffalo.But this also isn't the end of the story.Who knows what the lions' changing strategy will mean for the ecosystem down the line
语篇导读：本文主要介绍了在非洲的一个野生动物区中，一种看似微小的蚂蚁是如何影响了狮子的狩猎行为，并最终可能改变生态系统的运转。
4．What does the underlined word “deter” in Paragraph 2 probably mean？
A．Direct. B．Discourage.
C．Identify. D．Seek.
解析：B 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“This is highly effective; the ants not only physically harm the herbivores but also release chemicals that can deter other potential attackers.”可知，not only...but also...连接并列成分，前面说这些蚂蚁不仅通过身体攻击阻止食草动物，由此可推知，它们还释放出能够阻止其他潜在攻击者的化学物质，画线词在此处的意思是“阻止”，discourage有“阻止”之意。故选B。
5．What role do the elephants play in the chain reaction？
A．Cooperating with “big-headed” ants.
B．Damaging the hiding place for lions.
C．Protecting the acacias from herbivores.
D．Starting off the disturbance of the chain.
解析：B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The elephants come in and eat the acacias—at five to seven times the rate observed in uninvaded areas.The lions, while hunting for food, have no more trees to use for hiding.”可知，大象进入并吃掉没有被蚂蚁保护的金合欢树的速度是未入侵地区的五到七倍，这使得狮子在捕猎时失去了藏身之处，因此大象的行为破坏了狮子的藏身地。故选B。
6．The author mentions lions, zebras and water buffalo to show that .
A．animals fall victim to bigger ones
B．the ecology is on the road to recovery
C．animals are correlated in the ecosystem
D．species are firmly positioned in the food chain
解析：C 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推断，作者提到狮子、斑马和水牛这些不同动物、想要表达的是动物在生态系统中是相互关联的，它们之间的相互影响会导致生态系统的变化。故选C。
7．What is the text mainly about？
A．What ecologists find about animals.
B．Why African lions are endangered.
C．How tiny ants affect the way lions hunt.
D．How the law of the jungle works in Africa.
解析：C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了在非洲一个野生动物区，微小的蚂蚁入侵了金合欢树区域，导致了一系列的连锁反应，最终导致狮子的狩猎方式发生改变，因此文章主要讨论的是微小的蚂蚁如何影响狮子的狩猎。故选C。
C
(2024·长沙市一中等名校联考)
Harry Potter fans have been able to visit the official Harry Potter flagship store in the heart of New York City next to the Flatiron Building on Broadway since last year.And Harry Potter New York has set a new standard for themed stores, combining impressive design, exciting interactive elements and featured products, and inviting fans to experience the Wizarding World in a completely new way.
Having three floors, the store houses the largest collection of Harry Potter and Fantastic Beasts products under one roof.Harry Potter New York features 15 different themed areas, each one carefully presented to bring the magic of the Wizarding World to life.
Entering the store, customers will pass under a huge model of Fawkes, the phoenix looking down from the top of the store.Fawkes was created especially for Harry Potter New York by a team over a number of months.The impressive model weighs over 220 lbs and is just one of the many objects in the film series, each one created to surprise and please customers as they explore.
Stepping inside Harry Potter New York, fans are invited to pose at one of many photo opportunities, including posing inside a London phone box for a photo as if transporting themselves into the Ministry of Magic! For those who have always dreamed of bringing their favorite Harry Potter character to life, the interactive wand (魔杖) table lets them pick out a wand and put it to the test.
When it comes to buying gifts, the store says its personalization area offers a huge number of excellent products.And fans can choose from a lot of personalization choices, including putting their own name on a robe(睡袍)．While the store adds the finishing touches to 935 Broadway, many products are available to be bought from the Harry Potter online shop.
语篇导读：本文主要介绍了坐落于纽约的哈利·波特旗舰店，该商店树立了新的标准，将令人印象深刻的设计、令人兴奋的互动元素和特色产品结合起来，邀请哈利·波特迷们以一种全新的方式体验魔法世界。
8．What is the new standard that Harry Potter New York has set？
A．It's a themed store.
B．It's a three-floor store.
C．It locates in the heart of New York City.
D．It offers different shopping experiences.
解析：D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...combining impressive design, exciting interactive elements and featured products, and inviting fans to experience the Wizarding World in a completely new way.”可知，哈利·波特纽约旗舰店树立了新的标准，为消费者提供了不同的购物体验。故选D。
9．What's in sight at the entrance of the store？
A．A model overhead.
B．A Harry Potter film.
C．A phoenix on the floor.
D．An area designed to take photos.
解析：A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Entering the store, customers will pass under a huge model of Fawkes, the phoenix looking down from the top of the store.”可知，刚进入商店时映入眼帘的是在商店最高处往下看的凤凰模型，即头顶上的模型。故选A。
10．What could fans do in Harry Potter New York？
A．They could get a robe for free.
B．They could select their wand.
C．They could enter a phone box in London.
D．They could transport themselves into the Ministry of Magic.
解析：B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“the interactive wand(魔杖) table lets them pick out a wand and put it to the test”可知，在这里哈利·波特迷们可以挑选自己的魔杖。故选B。
11．What is the main idea of the text？
A．Broadway is adding a decoration to itself.
B．New York is popular with Harry Potter fans.
C．A Harry Potter store is taking on a new look.
D．Many fans come to visit Harry Potter New York.
解析：C 主旨大意题。通览全文内容，尤其是第一段最后一句可知，本文主要介绍了哈利·波特纽约旗舰店以一种新的方式让人们体验魔法世界，据此可知，C项(一家哈利·波特商店焕然一新。)能够概括本文的主旨大意。故选C。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2024·佛山市质检)
Camping Tips & Tricks for a Fun Trip
Many people idealize camping trips as being this easy, effortless encounter with destinations rich with natural landscapes and nights under the stars twinkling in the sky above. 1. That's why we've prepared the best camping tips for you!
Plan accordingly, and then plan again.When you're out in the middle of nowhere, you have to be equipped to nature's challenges. 2. Therefore, a plan for unexpected weather changes is essential to a successful camping trip.For example, consider packing extra suppliers like blankets.While that might seem like a huge inconvenience, the biggest and real issue occurs when you need something you don't have.
Know what you need. 3. Not all beginner campers will need the top-of-the-line, latest supplies.But you should have at least the basics! That includes a decent tent with enough room for people camping with you, a good sleeping bag appropriate for the season, and other supplies like food and water.You'd better create a convenient checklist that lays out everything that you should consider.
4. When you're far away from the major conveniences we rely upon like an urgent care center, police stations, and emergency rooms, you should always remember that safety is your first priority! 5. A first-aid kit is a great starting point, but it's certainly not the end of maximizing your safety efforts.Depending on where you plan to camp, you'll want to grab these items that cover you in most emergency situations: a pocket knife, a fire starter, and a safety whistle.
Ready to go camping？Now you know what to expect and how to prepare for your next camping trip, so you actually have fun—rain or shine!
A．Always choose a safe campsite.
B．Never leave home without safety in mind.
C．We encourage you to create a safety supply kit.
D．Camping doesn't have to be complicated or expensive.
E．A clear 3-day forecast can easily shift into a sudden heavy rain.
F．To maximize your comfort, always bring appropriate clothes for cold and rain.
G．But for beginner campers, those expectations can rapidly turn into a mess of reality.
语篇导读：文章主要介绍了几条露营小技巧：根据需要做好两套计划，以应对天气变化；按需准备露营物资；永远考虑安全，应急安全包很重要。
解析：
1．G 根据设空处后的“That's why we've prepared the best camping tips for you！”可知，本句介绍的是结果：准备露营小贴士。因此，设空处应是介绍这样做的原因，以呼应why。G项(但对于露营新手来说，这些期望很快就会变成现实的混乱。) 解释了原因，且在句意上与前文构成转折关系，前后衔接紧密，符合语境。故选G。
2．E 设空处前的“When you're out in the middle of nowhere, you have to be equipped to nature's challenges.”提到了“自然的挑战”，下文“Therefore, a plan for unexpected weather changes is essential to a successful camping trip.”提到了“不可预料的天气变化”，因此，设空处应同样涉及“天气”话题，以便与前后文衔接。E项(一个晴朗的3天预报很容易转变为突然的大雨。)符合语境，承上启下。故选E。
3．D 根据主旨句“Know what you need.”可知，该段介绍的是对于露营物资方面的准备；下文“Not all beginner campers will need the top-of-the-line, latest supplies.But you should have at least the basics！”介绍了“基本需要”这一原则，因此设空处要呼应主题“露营物资”和“基本需要”。D项(露营不必复杂或昂贵。)贴合主题，符合语境。故选D。
4．B 根据设空处后的“When you're far away from the major conveniences we rely upon like an urgent care center, police stations, and emergency rooms, you should always remember that safety is your first priority！”可知，该段强调的是“露营的安全问题”，设空句作为主旨句，应突出“安全”。B项(离开家之前必须牢记安全问题。)符合语境，可以作为主旨句。故选B。
5．C 根据设空处前的“When you're far away from the major conveniences we rely upon like an urgent care center, police stations, and emergency rooms, you should always remember that safety is your first priority！”和下文“A first-aid kit is a great starting point, but it's certainly not the end of maximizing your safety efforts.”可知，作者在这里强调了外出时的安全问题，并且提到了急救箱。由此推知，设空处内容应与急救箱有关，C项(我们鼓励您创建一个安全供应箱。)符合语境。故选C。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2024·广东省深圳市一调)
A new group of free employees have been added to a French workforce.So far, a theme park in western France 1. (employ) six birds, more exactly six crows, to collect and deal with garbage—mainly cigarette ends and other small pieces.The birds take the 2. (collect)trash to special bins where they can receive bird food in exchange 3. putting away the litter.
Park president Nicolas said, “The purpose of employing the crows is to educate people to take on their social 4. (responsible)．Since the birds are able to do 5. we are much more able to do than them, we should do this by ourselves.”
Crows have long been observed for their various amazing 6. (display) of intelligence.They are one of the 7. (smart) groups of animals on earth, with remarkable problem-solving, tool-making, and deductive reasoning(推理) skills.
In addition to inspiring humans to pick up trash, the clever crows currently 8. (work) at the park are pretty excited to put their intelligence to work.
“ It has become 9. exciting game for them, ”Nicolas says.“They pick up the trash on the ground, and every day they 10. (reward) for what they have done.”
语篇导读：文章主要介绍了法国西部的一个主题公园“雇用”了六只乌鸦来收集和处理垃圾，目的是教育人们承担社会责任。
解析：
1．has employed 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，法国西部的一个主题公园已经“雇用”了六只鸟，更准确地说是六只乌鸦，来收集和处理垃圾——主要是烟蒂和其他小碎片。分析句子成分可知，设空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语So far可知，应用现在完成时，且句子主语a theme park为单数概念，谓语应用单数形式。故填has employed。
2．collected 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些鸟把收集到的垃圾送到专门的垃圾箱里，在那里它们可以扔掉垃圾以换取鸟食。根据句意可知，设空处应用非谓语形式作定语，修饰名词trash；collect与trash之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词collected, 表示“收集到的”。故填collected。
3．for 考查介词。句意见上一题解析。in exchange for为固定搭配，意为“作为对……的交换”。故填for。
4．responsibilities/responsibility 考查名词。句意：“雇用”乌鸦的目的是教育人们承担社会责任。设空处前有形容词性物主代词their及形容词social修饰，应填名词。responsible的名词形式responsibility, 意为“责任”时，可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词。故填responsibilities/responsibility。
5．what 考查名词性从句。句意：既然鸟类能做我们比它们更有能力做的事，我们就应该自己做这件事。分析句子成分可知，设空处引导宾语从句，作do的宾语，表示“……的事情”。故填what。
6．displays 考查名词复数。句意：人们长期以来一直观察到乌鸦表现出各种各样令人惊叹的智慧。display作名词，意为“展示；显露”时为可数名词，根据their various可知，应用其复数形式。故填displays。
7．smartest 考查形容词的最高级。句意：它们是地球上最聪明的动物群体之一……。“one of＋the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数”为固定结构，意为“最……的 之一”，此处应用smart的最高级形式。故填smartest。
8．working 考查非谓语动词。句意：除了激励人类去捡垃圾外，目前在公园工作的聪明的乌鸦也非常兴奋地将它们的智慧用于工作。分析句子成分可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语， work与其所修饰词crows之间为逻辑上的主动关系，所以应用现在分词。故填working。
9．an 考查冠词。句意：“对它们来说，这已经成为一项令人兴奋的游戏。”尼古拉斯说。分析句子成分可知，设空处应填冠词。game为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且exciting的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
10．are rewarded 考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。句意：它们捡起地上的垃圾，并且每天都因它们所做的事而得到奖励。分析句子成分可知，设空处在分句中作谓语，根据时间状语every day可知，应用一般现在时；又因reward和they之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是they, 谓语应用复数形式。故填are rewarded。
Ⅳ.应用文写作
(2024·湖北省重点中学联考)
假如你是李华，你的外国朋友 Henry明年打算来中国游玩，请你给他写一封信，向他推荐一个主题乐园。内容包括：
1．推荐理由；
2．主要活动；
3．美好祝愿。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考范文：
Dear Henry,
I am delighted to learn you will come to China and I'm equally pleased to recommend Shanghai Disneyland, a theme park which never fails to fascinate me.
As the sixth Disney resort worldwide, it has been popular ever since it opened on June 16,2016.Strolling in the park, you will feel as if you were in a magical world.Travelling through space, visiting a pirate ship, or meeting an adorable fairy tale or cartoon character are all possible at Disneyland.Of course, Disneyland also has many thrilling rides to amuse you, such as scary free-fall drops.
Sincerely hope all these can be of great help to you.Look forward to your arrival and wish you all the best.
Yours,
Li Hua
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
