Unit 4 Digital life Understanding ideas (Reading II)同步训练（含答案解析）—2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级上册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 Digital life Understanding ideas (Reading II)同步训练
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.[2025 内蒙古乌兰察布期末]Let’s make it Friday this week if it is___________ (convenience) for you.
2.When you travel to Luoyang,don't miss the (amaze)Longmen Grottoes(龙门石窟) .
3.Guiyang is developing so (quick)that more and more graduates choose to work there.
4.The (deliver)of the package was delayed because of bad weather conditions.
5. [2025 浙江温州期中]I cooked some (dish)that people often eat in China.
二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(方框 中有两个词为多余项)
work order develop payment problem show write
6.She many books so far.The children in China like them very much.
7.Thanks to the electronic ,people needn't take money when they go shopping.
8. [2025 重庆期末]Please check the machine.It doesn't _______again.
9.Yesterday,I a delicious pizza for dinner on my mobile phone.
10.[2025 云南昆明一模]With the of the technology,our lives have changed a lot so far.
三、翻译句子
11.你应该考虑一下别人，不要总是大声说话。(think about)
____________________________________________________________
12. 我们决定清理掉一些旧衣服。(decide to do)
____________________________________________________________
13.他很聪明，能轻易地解出这道题。 (so.. that…)
______________________________________________________________
14.我盼望着实现我的梦想。 (look forward to)
_______________________________________________________________
四、根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确 形式填空，使短文完整正确(每词限用一次)
see app easy wait habit with develop number improve into
Have you noticed a phenomenon(现象) After we listen to certain songs on a music 15. we may pleasantly find that the recommended(被推荐的)songs are just what we want.When we look through a shopping website,the products we plan to buy are 16. for us on the homepage.
All of these are based on big data.Big data is no longer only about 17.______ ,but information from almost every part of our lives:our locations, shopping 18._________ and interests.
In the past few years, people have 19.________ big data being used more often in China.For example,it plays an important role in tourism.The data online is providing people 20. a lot of information about some countries' places of interest.The information not only shows travellers' reviews,but also tells which place needs to be 21.________.
Nowadays,China is speeding up its big data construction in order to better serve social and economic 22. .Big data will be put 23.__________greater use in other areas like education,social safety and transport.We believe that big data will make our lives 24. and better.Do you expect it
完形填空
The Convenience of Paying
In our daily life,we often need to buy things.And how we 1 is changing.Not long ago,we had to use 2 for every purchase.We had to count it carefully.But now,there are better ways. Credit cards are getting popular.They are a great 3_ for people.You just need to swipe the card, and the 4 is done.It's much faster than using cash.
The most exciting change is mobile payment.With mobile payment apps,paying has become really 5 .You can pay for almost anything with your phone.For example,you can pay for a taxi ride or buy snacks at a store easily.
These new payment methods also 6 us to manage money better.We can check how much we've spent at any time.
However,we should still be careful. 7 our passwords safe is very important.Also,be aware of public Wi-Fi security when paying.Malicious(恶意的) networks could 8 your payment information.
All in all, 9 payment ways bring us a lot of convenience.They make our lives easier.Next time you 10 something,you can choose the best way to pay.
( )1.A.look B.sell C.pay D.get
( )2.A.cards B.cash C.phones D.apps
( )3.A.choice B.chore C.chance D.check
( )4.A.job B.task C.payment D.work
( )5.A.difficult B.convenient C.slow D.hard
( )6.A.ask B.tell C.help D.want
( )7.A.Keeping B.Using C.Making D.Letting
( )8.A.protect B.steal C.save D.lend
( )9.A.new B.old C.expensive D.cheap
( )10.A.pick B.weigh C.buy D.try
阅读理解
[2025 辽宁阜新质检]In a survey online, “China's Better Life Survey”found that the top three kinds of mobile entertainment (娱乐) are watching short videos,playing games and watching TV dramas.Short videos become the first choice for people to “kill time”,and the proportion(比例)of women brushing short videos is higher than that of men.
The survey also found that more than thirty percent of people love online shopping in their free time(31.47%).Those who like online shopping most are young people born after 2000,and people over 60 years old don't seem to be weak,being the second.
Looking at the choice of different kinds of cities,people in first-tier cities like to shop on mobile apps most,while third-tier cities have a higher proportion of live commerce and social e- commerce than first-tier cities.
( )11.The first choice for people to “kill time”is___________________.
A.playing games B.watching TV dramas
C.shopping online D.watching short videos
( )12.30.58%of people aged love online shopping in their free time.
A.18-25 B.26—35 C.36-45 D.46—60
( )13.People from first-tier cities like to shop ______________most.
A.on mobile apps
B.in local shops
C.through live commerce
D.through social e-commerce
( )14. What can we know from this passage
A.Few men watch short videos.
B.People over 60 don't like shopping online.
C.Young people born after 2000 like online shopping most.
D.Shopping through live commerce is the most popular in second-tier cities.
七、阅读还原
答案15-19
[2025 四川眉山期中] Technology is developing at a surprising speed.Products that were invented years ago are becoming very common.And the developing speed of technology is faster than before. 15
We used to turn on a machine by hand,but now voice recognition (识别) is changing users' experience and our daily life. 16 .And it can do as you tell it to do.Besides,smartphones can also make our voice calls much easier and faster.
17 .You can sell products on the Internet and get money from the bank directly if you use online marketing automation (自动化) programs.You can research the market,know about your competitors and learn about technologies.And such technological changes in business will help you cut down your production cost,so you will make more money.
What's more,I don't think you have to store your personal and business information on your hard drive(硬盘驱动器),pen drive or DVDs. 18 The information is stored in the cloud,which you can use anywhere and anytime.
More and more technologies will appear. 19 By the way,with the development of all kinds of technologies,we will meet some troubles at the same time.It is important to protect our information.We can enjoy the convenience of technology. But we should also avoid the disadvantages of technology.
A.And our life will change along with them.
B.We just need to speak to the machine face to face.
C.But we must pay attention to the information's safety.
D.Technology has also changed our daily business activities.
E.You don't have to spend time storing it on your computer.
F.New technologies are making differences to our life and work.
答案：
一、1. convenient 句意为：如果你方便的话，我们定在这周五吧。分析句子结构可知，系动词 is后跟形容词作表语。形容词convenient 意为 “方便的”,符合语境。故填convenient。
2. amazing 句意为：当你去洛阳旅游时，不要错过令人叹为观止的龙门石 窟 。Longmen Grottoes指物，此处应用形容词 amazing(令人惊奇的)作定语，修饰Longmen Grottoes。故填 amazing。
3.quickly 句意为：贵阳发展得如此之快以至 干越来越多的毕业生选择在那里工作。根据空前的 developing可知，此处应填quick 的副词形式 quickly(快速地)修饰动词，故填 quickly。
4. delivery 句意为：由于恶劣的天气状况，包裹的递送被推迟了。空处应用 deliver 的名词形式 delivery 。 结合was, 故填delivery。
5.dishes dish意为“菜肴”,是可数名词 ：根据 some 可知，空处应使用可数名词复数。故填 dishes。
二、6. has written 句意为：到目前为止，她写了很多书。中国的孩子们都很喜欢它们。结合语 境可知选write。由 so far 可知时态是现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has, write 的过去分词是written。故填has written。
7. payment 句意为：多亏了电子支付，人们在 购物时不必带钱。根据 people needn't take money when they go shopping 并结合备选词可知，此处指“电子支付”,故填payment。
8. work 句意为：请检查一下机器。它又坏了。根据“Please check the machine.” 并结合备选词可知，此处指“机器不工作了”,应用 work;空前为doesn't,故 填work。
9.ordered 句意为：昨天，我在手机上订了一 份美味的比萨饼作为晚餐。根据空后内容可知 order(订购)符合语境。根据 Yesterday 可知用一般过去时，故填ordered。
10.development 句意为：随着技术的发展，到目前为止我们的生活已经改变了很多。根据句子结构可知，此处需要用名词作宾语， develop的名词形式为development,意为“发 展”,此处作不可数名词，故填development。
三、11. You should think about other people and don't talk loudly all the time.
12. We decided to clear out some old clothes.
13. He is so clever that he can work out the problem easily.
14. I'm looking forward to making my dream come true.
四、15. app 句意为：我们在音乐应用程序上听完 某些歌曲后，可能会愉快地发现推荐的歌曲 正是我们想要的。根据 we listen to certain songs 可知此处指在音乐应用程序上。结合 a, 故填app。
16. waiting 句意为：当我们浏览一个购物网 站时，我们计划购买的产品正在主页上等着我们。结合所给单词和空后的 for us 可知， 此处为短语 wait for sb,意为“等待某人”;结合 are和语境可知填waiting。
17. numbers 句意为：大数据不再仅仅与数字有关，而是来自我们的生活中几乎每个部分的信息：我们的位置、购物习惯和兴趣。结合所给单词和“Big data is no longer only about.…” 可知，此处表示大数据不再仅仅与 数字有关，可数名词 number(数字)符合语境；空前无限定词，所以空处应填 number 的 复数形式，故填numbers。
18. habits 句意见上一题解析。结合所给单 词和空前的 shopping 可知，此处指“购物习惯”,可数名词 habit(习惯)符合语境；空前无限定词，所以空处应填habit 的复数形式， 故填habits。
19. seen 句意为：在过去的几年里，人们看到大数据在中国被使用得更频繁。结合所给 单词和句意可知，动词 see(看见)符合语境； 根据In the past few years 和 have 可知，此处 为现在完成时，故填seen。
20. with 句意为：网上的数据为人们提供了许多关于一些国家的名胜古迹的信息。固定 短语 provide sb with sth 意为“给某人提供某物”,故填with。
21.improved 句意为：这些信息不仅显示了 旅行者的评价，而目告知哪个地方需要被改进。结合所给单词和“which place needs to be...” 可知，improve(提高；改善)符合语境。固定短语sth needs to be done 意为“某事需要被做”,空处应填improve 的过去分词，故填 improved。
22. development 根据 social and economic 和所给单词可知，此处表示社会和经济的发展，且空处应用名词，develop 的名词形式 development 符合语境。故填development。
23. into 根据“be put…greater use” 可知，此处应使用短语 be put into use,意为“被投入使用”,故 填into。
24.easier 句意为：我们相信大数据会让我们的生活更安逸、更美好。根据“make our lives..and better”和所给单词可知，此处表 示让我们的生活变得更安逸、更美好，空处应填形容词easy的比较级easier。
五、
快速对答案 1-5 C B A C B
6-10 C A B A C
六、
快速对答案 11-14 D C A C
11.D 细节理解题。根据“Short videos become the first choice for people to‘kill time'” 可知，看短视频是人们“消磨时间”的第一种选择，故选 D 项。
12.C 细节理解题。根据柱形图可知，30.58% 对应的年龄段为36—45岁，故选 C 项 。
13.A 细节理解题。根据 people in first-tier cities like to shop on mobile apps most 可知，一 线城市的人最喜欢在手机应用上购物，故选 A项。
14.C 细节理解题。根据Those who like online shopping most are young people born after 2000可知，最喜欢网购的是2000年后出生的年轻人，故选C 项。
七、
快速对答案 15-19 F B D E A
15.F 根据“Technology is developing…faster than before.”及下文可知，选项F(新技术正 在给我们的生活和工作带来影响。)符合语境。故选 F 项。
16.B 根据“We used to turn on…and our daily life.” 及“And it can do as you tell it to do.”可知，选项B(我们只需要和机器面对面说话。)符合语境。故选 B 项 。
17.D 根据“You can sell products...automation programs.” 可知，选项D(科技也改变了我们日常的商业活动。)符合语境。故选 D 项。
18.E 根据 “What's more,I don't think... anywhere and anytime.”可知，个人和商业信 息不需要存储在本地设备上，选项 E(你不必花时间把它存储在你的电脑上。)符合语境。故选E 项。
19.A 根据 “More and more technologies will appear.” 及 By the way 可知，选项A(我们的生活将随之改变。)符合语境。故选A 项。