Unit1 Friendship单元导学案(学练结合)—译林版八年级上册英语

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译林版八年级上册英语Unit1 Friendship导学案(学练结合)
一、学习目标。
掌握本单元重点词汇，如honest、humorous、trustworthy等描述朋友品质的词汇，以及相关短语，如make friends、get along with等。
理解并运用重点句型，如What do you think makes good friends 以及形容词比较级和最高级描述人物特点。
通过对课文的学习，学会描述朋友的外貌、性格和品质，以及讲述与朋友之间的故事。
二、知识点梳理。
（一）词汇
重点单词
*helpful：adj. 乐于助人的，如：She is a helpful girl.（她是个乐于助人的女孩。）
*caring：adj. 关心他人的，体贴的，a caring friend（体贴的朋友） 。
*trustworthy：adj. 值得信赖的，trustworthy friends（值得信赖的朋友） 。
*humorous：adj. 幽默的，名词形式为humour，美式英语中写作humor。如：He has a great sense of humour.（他很有幽默感。）
*cheerful：adj. 快乐的；高兴的，副词形式为cheerfully，名词形式为cheer。如：She has a cheerful smile.（她有一个快乐的笑容。）
词形变化
*friend（n. 朋友）- friendly（adj. 友好的）- friendship（n. 友谊）
*honest（adj. 诚实的）- dishonest（adj. 不诚实的），注意honest发音以元音音素开头，前面用an，如：an honest boy
重点短语
make friends：交朋友，如：I want to make friends with my new classmates.（我想和我的新同学交朋友。）
get along with：与……和睦相处，如：I get along well with my best friend.（我和我最好的朋友相处得很好。）
share sth. with sb.：与某人分享某物 ，如：She likes to share her food with me.（她喜欢和我分享她的食物。）
cheer sb. up：使某人振作起来，如：He told me a funny story to cheer me up.（他给我讲了一个有趣的故事让我振作起来。）
give up：放弃，如：Don't give up your dreams.（不要放弃你的梦想。）
encourage sb. to do sth.：鼓励某人做某事，如：My teacher encourages me to study hard.（我的老师鼓励我努力学习。）
（二）句型
What do you think makes good friends ：你认为什么造就了好朋友？ 用于询问对方对某事的看法，回答时可参考课文中描述朋友品质的词汇，如：I think good friends should be kind, honest and helpful.（我认为好朋友应该善良、诚实且乐于助人。）
比较级和最高级
比较级：用于两者之间的比较，结构为 “比较级 + than”。例如：Max is taller than Betty.（马克斯比贝蒂高。）
最高级：用于三者或三者以上的比较，前面加the，结构为 “the + 最高级 + in/of”。例如：Max is the tallest boy in our class.（马克斯是我们班最高的男孩。）
不规则变化：good/well - better - best；bad/badly - worse - worst；many/much - more - most；little - less - least；far - farther/further - farthest/furthest
其他重点句型
When something worries me, I always go to her.：当有事情让我担心时，我总是去找她。
You will never feel bored with him around.：有他在身边，你永远不会感到无聊。
She is patient enough to listen to me and understands me quite well.：她足够有耐心听我说话，并且很理解我。
（三）课文内容
Welcome to the unit：讨论好朋友应具备的品质，如善良（kind）、诚实（honest）、幽默（humorous）、体贴（caring）、值得信赖（trustworthy）等。
Reading：
Betty：善良、乐于助人，总是在公交车上给有需要的人让座，还经常帮助同学做功课；值得信赖，当作者有烦恼时会找她倾诉，她会认真倾听并理解作者，还知道如何让作者振作起来；她是一个苗条的女孩，有着明亮的大眼睛，头发比作者的长，常扎马尾辫。
Max：班里最高的男孩，几乎1.8米高，戴着小圆眼镜，看起来有点滑稽；很有幽默感，经常讲笑话逗大家笑，和他在一起永远不会无聊；精力充沛，通过运动和参加俱乐部活动保持活跃，从不疲倦；性格开朗，当作者想放弃困难任务时，他总是鼓励作者继续尝试。
Integration：通过“两个朋友和熊”的故事，让我们明白真正的朋友在危险时刻不会抛弃你。还学习了交友和与朋友相处的方法，如加入俱乐部（join a club）、主动与人交谈（start a conversation）、做一个好的倾听者（be a good listener）等 。
三、随堂练习
（一）词汇运用（每题2分，共20分）
My best friend is very h_____. He always tells the truth.
She has a great s_____ of humour and often makes us laugh.
A true friend is always t_____. You can tell him your secrets.
It's important to be h_____ with your friends. Don't tell lies.
My deskmate is very c_____. She often helps me with my homework.
Max is very e_____. He can play basketball for hours without getting tired.
She is a p_____ girl. She always waits in line and never cuts in.
My sister has long hair. She usually wears it in a p_____.
When I'm sad, my friend always tries to c_____ me up.
We should learn to s_____ our happiness and sadness with our friends.
（二）句型转换（每题3分，共15分）
Betty is a kind girl.（改为感叹句）
_____ _____ kind girl Betty is!
Max is the tallest boy in our class.（改为同义句）
Max is taller than _____ _____ boy in our class.
She has a great sense of humour.（改为同义句）
She is very _____.
“I will go to the park tomorrow,” he said.（改为间接引语）
He said that he _____ _____ to the park the next day.
My friend is kind and helpful.（对划线部分提问）
_____ is your friend _____
（三）阅读理解（每题5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，回答问题。
My best friend is Lucy. She is a tall girl with long straight hair. She has big eyes and a small nose. Lucy is very kind - hearted. She always helps others when they are in trouble. For example, last week, one of our classmates lost her wallet. Lucy spent two hours helping her look for it. Lucy is also very humorous. She often tells funny stories and makes us laugh. She likes reading books and playing badminton. We often play badminton together after school.
What does Lucy look like
What is Lucy like
What does Lucy like doing
（四）书面表达（10分）
以“My Best Friend”为题，写一篇短文，介绍你的好朋友。内容包括他/她的外貌、性格、爱好以及你们在一起的快乐时光等。至少80词 。
答案
（一）词汇运用
honest 2. sense 3. trustworthy 4. honest 5. caring/helpful
energetic 7. polite 8. ponytail 9. cheer 10. share
（二）句型转换
What a 2. any other 3. humorous 4. would go 5. What; like
（三）阅读理解
She is a tall girl with long straight hair, big eyes and a small nose.
She is kind - hearted and humorous.
She likes reading books and playing badminton.
（四）书面表达（参考范文）
My Best Friend
My best friend is Tom. He is of medium height with short black hair and a friendly smile. Tom is an honest and humorous boy. He always tells the truth and his jokes can make everyone laugh.
Tom has many hobbies. He loves playing football and often plays with our classmates after school. We have a lot of fun on the playground. Besides, he likes reading interesting books and he often shares good stories with me.
Last summer, we went to the beach together. We built sandcastles, swam in the sea and enjoyed the sunshine. It was a really unforgettable and happy time. I am so lucky to have a friend like Tom, and I hope our friendship will last forever.
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