Period 3 语言知识讲练(Understanding ideas)
1．(教材原句) If “hard” is the opposite of “soft”，why are “hardly” and “softly” not an opposing pair
*opposing adj．(观点、意见等)相反的，相对立的[oppose v．反对；抵制；在(竞赛中)与……对垒；opposed adj．强烈反对的；截然不同的；opposite adj．相反的；对面的prep．在……对面adv．在对面n．对立面，对立的人(或物)]
(1)oppose(sb．/sb．'s) doing sth． 反对(某人)做某事
(2)be opposed to(doing) sth． 反对(做)某事
(3)be opposite to 与……相反，在……对面
just the opposite 正好相反
单句语法填空/单句写作
①John and Jevons took ______(oppose)views at today's meeting．
②All the people in the country oppose ________(give) military aid to that country．
③Jack is considerable，but his wife is just ________ opposite．
④(读后续写之情感描写)很多人反对我的计划，因此我只好放弃，这让我很伤心。
Many people ________________________，so I have to give it up，which makes me upset．
2．(教材原句)If harmless actions are the opposite of harmful actions，why are shameless and shameful behaviors the same
*behavior n．举止，行为(behave v．表现)
behave well/badly to/towards sb． 对待某人好/不好
behave oneself 有礼貌，表现得体
单句语法填空/单句写作
①I think all of us should mind our ________(behave) in public places．
②(应用文写作之建议信)强烈建议你参加晚宴时，举止得体。
It is highly suggested that ________________________ when attending dinner parties．
3．(教材原句) Even the smallest words can be confusing．
*confusing adj．令人困惑的(confuse v．使迷惑；使更难于理解；将……混淆；confused adj．难懂的；迷惑的；confusion n．困惑；混淆)
(1)confuse...with/and... 把……与……混淆
(2)be confused about... 对……迷惑不解
(3)throw into confusion 陷入混乱状态
单句语法填空/句式升级
①From his ____________ look，I know he is ________ about the ________ question．(confuse)
②I always confuse “sign” ________ “sigh”．
③We were thrown into ________(confuse) by the news．
④I was confused about why David gave up the race without any sign and I decided to talk to him．
→________________________________________，I decided to talk to him．(形容词短语作状语)
4．(教材原句)You also have to wonder at the unique madness of a language in which a house can burn up as it burns down，in which you fill in a form by filling it out，and in which an alarm is only heard once it goes off!
*burn up烧毁，烧尽；(通过锻炼)消耗(热量)；发烧；体温高；火势加大
*burn down烧毁(多指建筑物被烧毁)；(火势)减弱
burn out (火)燃尽，烧完自灭；出故障
burn oneself out 耗尽体力，累垮
burn...to the ground 把……烧成平地；彻底焚毁
单句语法填空/单句写作
①As we get older，our bodies become weak at burning ________ calories．
②Teachers，like candles，burn ________ themselves to give light to others．
③当大火被扑灭时，好几间房子已被烧成平地。
Several houses have been ________________ when the blaze is put out．
5．(教材原句)You also have to wonder at the unique madness of a language in which a house can burn up as it burns down，in which you fill in a form by filling it out，and in which an alarm is only heard once it goes off!
*alarm n．警报器；闹钟；惊恐 v．使害怕；使担心(alarmed adj．担心的；alarming adj．令人惊恐的；令人惊慌的)
(1)raise/sound the alarm 发出警报
in alarm 惊恐地
(2)be alarmed at/by sth． 对…… 感到担心
be alarmed to do sth． 害怕做某事
单句语法填空/单句写作
①“What's up？” he asked ________ alarm．
②Everyone is alarmed ____________ the news that a sandstorm is on the way．
③They were alarmed ____________(find) their house burned down completely．
④我敲了所有的门让大家警觉。
I knocked on all the doors to ____________________．
6．(教材原句)English was invented by people，not computers，and it reflects the creativity of the human race．
*reflect v．显示，反映；反射；思考；沉思(reflection n．反映，表达；映象，影像；思考，回忆)
(1)reflect on/upon sth． 认真思考/沉思某事
be reflected in 映照在……；反映在……
(2)on/upon reflection 经再三思考
单句语法填空/词汇升级
①She was extremely pretty，and her house was a ________(reflect) of herself，everything in good taste and in perfect order．
②Don't be afraid of mistakes and failures；you have to improve yourself by reflecting ____________ them．
③At first I disagreed，but after thinking carefully about it，I realized she was right．
→At first I disagreed，but ______________，I realized she was right．
词汇 1．unique adj．独一无二的，独特的 2．fill in/out 填写，填入 3．wind up 给(机械)上发条；使(活动、会议等)结束
微练 1．The issues being discussed here are not unique ________ the US． 2．Could you please kindly give me some instructions on how to fill ____________ these application forms 3．如果我们大家都同意，咱们就结束讨论吧。 If we all agree，let's ________________．
1．(教材原句)Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble learning English
*have trouble(in) doing sth．“做某事有困难/费力”
have trouble(in)doing sth．意为“做某事有困难/费力”，in可以省略；其中trouble 为不可数名词，前面可用some，any，no，little等词来修饰。其他表示“做某事有困难”的常见结构：
(1)have difficulty/problems(in) doing sth．
(2)have trouble/difficulty/problems with sth．
单句写作
①(应用文写作之建议信)很抱歉从你上一封邮件中得知你在与同学相处方面有困难。
I'm sorry to know from your last email that you ________________________ your classmates．
②(应用文写作之人物介绍)无论何时我们在学习上遇到困难，李老师总是耐心地帮助我们。
________________________，Mr Li always helps us patiently．
③(应用文写作之告知信)你无法想象我们曾经在寻找那个人时遇到了多大的困难。
You can't imagine what great difficulty ________________________．
2．(教材原句)Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple．
*neither...nor...“既不……也不……”
(1)neither...nor...连接两个并列成分，neither/nor位于句首，其后句子用倒装语序。
(2)neither...nor...连接的两个并列句子成分作主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。
(3)表示前面的否定情况也适用于后者，常用“neither/nor＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语”。
单句写作/句式升级
①(应用文写作之地点介绍)昆明是一个美丽的城市，一年四季都既不太热也不太冷。
Kunming is a beautiful city，where it's ________________________ all year around．
②The parents were not satisfied with the result and their son wasn't either．
→________________________ satisfied with the result．
③I neither went to watch the football match nor cared about its results．
→________________ to watch the football match，______________ its results．(倒装句)
3．(教材原句)That is why when the stars are out，they are visible，but when the lights are out，they are invisible．
*That is why...“那就是……的原因”
(1)That/This/It is/was why...意为“那/这就是……的原因”，why引导表语从句，表示结果。
(2)This/That/It is/was because...意为“这/那是因为……”，because引导表语从句，表示原因。
(3)The reason why...is/was that...意为“……的原因是……”，why引导定语从句并在从句中作状语；that引导表语从句，表示原因。
单句写作/句型转换
①我相信自己能实现目标，那是因为努力总会有回报。
I believe I can achieve my goals；________________________．
②(应用文写作之道歉信)我将参加一个重要的会议，这就是为什么我不能和你一起去书店的原因。
I will attend an important meeting，and ________________________________．
③她在那里哭的原因是她想家了。
________________ she was crying over there ____________ she became homesick．
④Tom came late for the meeting because he was ill．
→Tom was ill．________________ he came late for the meeting．
→Tom came late for the meeting．________________ he was ill．
→________________ Tom came late for the meeting ____________ he was ill．
Period 3
核心词汇
1．①opposing/opposite ②giving ③the ④are opposed to/oppose my plan
2．①behavior ②you(should) behave yourself/behave well
3．①confused；confused；confusing ②with ③confusion ④Confused about why David gave up the race without any sign
4．①up ②out ③burned to the ground
5．①in ②by/at ③to find ④raise/sound the alarm
6．①reflection ②on/upon ③on/upon reflection
要点拾遗
1．to 2．in/out 3．wind up the discussion
句法句式
1．①have trouble (in) getting along with ②Whenever we have trouble with our studies ③we have ever had finding the person
2．①neither too hot nor too cold ②Neither the parents nor their son was ③Neither did I go；nor did I care about
3．①That is because hard work always pays off ②this is why I can't go to the bookstore with you ③The reason why；was that ④That was why；That was because；The reason why；was that
1/1(共82张PPT)
复习任务群一
现代文阅读Ⅰ
把握共性之“新” 打通应考之“脉”
Unit 2
Exploring English
Period 3 课时学案 语言知识讲练(Understanding ideas)
主题语境 人与自我——语言学习的规律、方法等
1．(教材原句) If “hard” is the opposite of “soft”，why are “hardly” and “softly” not an opposing pair
*opposing adj．(观点、意见等)相反的，相对立的[oppose v．反对；抵制；在(竞赛中)与……对垒；opposed adj．强烈反对的；截然不同的；opposite adj．相反的；对面的prep．在……对面adv．在对面n．对立面，对立的人(或物)]
(1)oppose(sb．/sb．'s) doing sth． 反对(某人)做某事
(2)be opposed to(doing) sth． 反对(做)某事
(3)be opposite to 与……相反，在……对面
just the opposite 正好相反
即学即练 单句语法填空/单句写作
①John and Jevons took __________________(oppose)views at today's meeting．
②All the people in the country oppose ______ (give) military aid to that country．
③Jack is considerable，but his wife is just ___ opposite．
opposing/opposite
giving
the
④ (读后续写之情感描写)很多人反对我的计划，因此我只好放弃，这让我很伤心。
Many people __________________________________，so I have to give it up，which makes me upset．
are opposed to/oppose my plan
2．(教材原句)If harmless actions are the opposite of harmful actions，why are shameless and shameful behaviors the same
*behavior n．举止，行为(behave v．表现)
behave well/badly to/towards sb． 对待某人好/不好
behave oneself 有礼貌，表现得体
即学即练 单句语法填空/单句写作
①I think all of us should mind our ________ (behave) in public places．
② (应用文写作之建议信)强烈建议你参加晚宴时，举止得体。
It is highly suggested that ______________________________________
when attending dinner parties．
behavior
you(should) behave yourself/behave well
3．(教材原句) Even the smallest words can be confusing．
*confusing adj．令人困惑的(confuse v．使迷惑；使更难于理解；将……混淆；confused adj．难懂的；迷惑的；confusion n．困惑；混淆)
(1)confuse...with/and... 把……与……混淆
(2)be confused about... 对……迷惑不解
(3)throw into confusion 陷入混乱状态
即学即练 单句语法填空/句式升级
①From his ________ look，I know he is ________ about the _________ question．(confuse)
②I always confuse “sign” ____ “sigh”．
③We were thrown into _________ (confuse) by the news．
confused
confused
confusing
with
confusion
④I was confused about why David gave up the race without any sign and I decided to talk to him．
→_______________________________________________________，I decided to talk to him．(形容词短语作状语)
Confused about why David gave up the race without any sign
4．(教材原句)You also have to wonder at the unique madness of a language in which a house can burn up as it burns down，in which you fill in a form by filling it out，and in which an alarm is only heard once it goes off!
*burn up烧毁，烧尽；(通过锻炼)消耗(热量)；发烧；体温高；火势加大
*burn down烧毁(多指建筑物被烧毁)；(火势)减弱
burn out (火)燃尽，烧完自灭；出故障
burn oneself out 耗尽体力，累垮
burn...to the ground 把……烧成平地；彻底焚毁
即学即练 单句语法填空/单句写作
①As we get older， our bodies become weak at burning __ calories．
②Teachers， like candles， burn ___ themselves to give light to others．
③当大火被扑灭时，好几间房子已被烧成平地。
Several houses have been _______________________ when the blaze is put out．
up
out
burned to the ground
5．(教材原句)You also have to wonder at the unique madness of a language in which a house can burn up as it burns down，in which you fill in a form by filling it out，and in which an alarm is only heard once it goes off!
*alarm n．警报器；闹钟；惊恐 v．使害怕；使担心(alarmed adj．担心的；alarming adj．令人惊恐的；令人惊慌的)
(1)raise/sound the alarm 发出警报
in alarm 惊恐地
(2)be alarmed at/by sth． 对…… 感到担心
be alarmed to do sth． 害怕做某事
即学即练 单句语法填空/单句写作
①“What's up？” he asked __ alarm．
②Everyone is alarmed ______ the news that a sandstorm is on the way．
③They were alarmed ________ (find) their house burned down completely．
④我敲了所有的门让大家警觉。
I knocked on all the doors to ________________________．
in
by/at
to find
raise/sound the alarm
6．(教材原句)English was invented by people，not computers，and it reflects the creativity of the human race．
*reflect v．显示，反映；反射；思考；沉思(reflection n．反映，表达；映象，影像；思考，回忆)
(1)reflect on/upon sth． 认真思考/沉思某事
be reflected in 映照在……；反映在……
(2)on/upon reflection 经再三思考
即学即练 单句语法填空/词汇升级
①She was extremely pretty，and her house was a __________ (reflect) of herself，everything in good taste and in perfect order．
②Don't be afraid of mistakes and failures；you have to improve yourself by reflecting ________ them．
③At first I disagreed，but after thinking carefully about it，I realized she was right．
→At first I disagreed，but ____________________，I realized she was right．
reflection
on/upon
on/upon reflection
词汇 1．unique adj．独一无二的，独特的
2．fill in/out 填写，填入
3．wind up 给(机械)上发条；使(活动、会议等)结束
微练 1．The issues being discussed here are not unique __ the US．
2．Could you please kindly give me some instructions on how to fill _______ these application forms
3．如果我们大家都同意，咱们就结束讨论吧。
If we all agree，let's _________________________．
to
in/out
wind up the discussion
1．(教材原句)Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble learning English
*have trouble (in) doing sth．“做某事有困难/费力”
have trouble(in)doing sth．意为“做某事有困难/费力”，in可以省略；其中trouble 为不可数名词，前面可用some，any，no，little等词来修饰。其他表示“做某事有困难”的常见结构：
(1)have difficulty/problems (in) doing sth．
(2)have trouble/difficulty/problems with sth．
即学即练 单句写作
①(应用文写作之建议信)很抱歉从你上一封邮件中得知你在与同学相处方面有困难。
I'm sorry to know from your last email that you ____________________
__________ your classmates．
②(应用文写作之人物介绍)无论何时我们在学习上遇到困难，李老师总是耐心地帮助我们。
_______________________________________，Mr Li always helps us patiently．
have trouble (in) getting
along with
Whenever we have trouble with our studies
③(应用文写作之告知信)你无法想象我们曾经在寻找那个人时遇到了多大的困难。
You can't imagine what great difficulty __________________________
_________________．
we have ever had finding the person
2．(教材原句)Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple．
*neither...nor...“既不……也不……”
(1)neither...nor...连接两个并列成分，neither/nor位于句首，其后句子用倒装语序。
(2)neither...nor...连接的两个并列句子成分作主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。
(3)表示前面的否定情况也适用于后者，常用“neither/nor＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语”。
即学即练 单句写作/句式升级
①(应用文写作之地点介绍)昆明是一个美丽的城市，一年四季都既不太热也不太冷。
Kunming is a beautiful city，where it's __________________________
all year around．
②The parents were not satisfied with the result and their son wasn't either．
→__________________________________ satisfied with the result．
neither too hot nor too cold
Neither the parents nor their son was
③I neither went to watch the football match nor cared about its results．
→_______________ to watch the football match，_________________
its results．(倒装句)
Neither did I go
nor did I care about
3．(教材原句)That is why when the stars are out，they are visible，but when the lights are out，they are invisible．
*That is why...“那就是……的原因”
(1)That/This/It is/was why...意为“那/这就是……的原因”，why引导表语从句，表示结果。
(2)This/That/It is/was because...意为“这/那是因为……”，because引导表语从句，表示原因。
(3)The reason why...is/was that...意为“……的原因是……”，why引导定语从句并在从句中作状语；that引导表语从句，表示原因。
即学即练 单句写作/句型转换
①我相信自己能实现目标，那是因为努力总会有回报。
I believe I can achieve my goals，_______________________________
_________________．
②(应用文写作之道歉信)我将参加一个重要的会议，这就是为什么我不能和你一起去书店的原因。
I will attend an important meeting，and __________________________
________________________________．
that is because hard work always pays off
this is why I can't go to the
bookstore with you
③她在那里哭的原因是她想家了。
________________ she was crying over there _________ she became homesick．
④Tom came late for the meeting because he was ill．
→Tom was ill．______________ he came late for the meeting．
→Tom came late for the meeting．__________________ he was ill．
→________________ Tom came late for the meeting _________ he was ill．
The reason why
was that
That was why
That was because
The reason why
was that
课时提升作业(四) (Unit 2 Understanding ideas)
(建议用时：45分钟 总分：96分)
Ⅰ．品句填词(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．Each player has to act out the _____ (题目) of a movie，play or book．
2．They began to feel ________ (想家的) and headed back down their city．
title
homesick
3．Having not yet lunched，we went to the refreshment bar for ____ (火腿) sandwiches．
4．Dad pulled out a pressure cooker and put the _________ (茄子) side by side in a serving dish．
5．The address must be clearly _______ (可见的) through the window of the envelope．
ham
eggplants
visible
Ⅱ．词性转换(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．Her natural __________ (create) and artistic talent make her home a real show-stopper．
2．Many __________ (sculpt) have become landmarks of the city with their unique spirit．
3．It is time for ________ (oppose) factions to unite and work towards a common goal．
creativity
sculptures
opposing
4．She was _______ (alarm) at the prospect of traveling alone．
5．Spoiling children may make themselves have no consciousness about their selfish ________ (behave)．
alarmed
behavior
Ⅲ．短语填空(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
burn up，wind up，speaking of，around the world，fill in
1．Despite a number of setbacks，they persevered in their attempts to fly __________________ in a balloon．
2．You will be asked to ________ a form with details of your birth and occupation．
3．He threw the letter into the stove and it ________ in a few seconds．
around the world
fill in
burnt up
4．____________ college， improving your language skills might help you get into your dream college．
5．The Bank of England seems determined to ________ the company．
Speaking of
wind up
Ⅳ．完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
1．据我的调查，你的餐馆和我的餐馆都不能提供均衡饮食。
According to my research，____________________________________ offers a balanced diet．
2．两天内你做完这项工作有困难吗？
Do you ______________________________ the work within two days
3．我的责任是让我们四个人研究这个主题。
My duty was to ________________________________ the subject．
neither your restaurant nor mine
have any trouble in finishing
get the four of us studying
4．我和他在一起工作过几年，这就是我对他比较熟悉的原因。
He and I have worked together for a couple of years，and ____________ I know him pretty well．
5．好好想一下，然后告诉我你是否同意我的意见。
Think it over and let me know _____________________________．
that's why
whether you agree with me
Ⅴ．补全短文(共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分)
Today，I'm going to talk about 1．_________________________
_______________________________________ (如何提高英语听说能力)，which are important to our study and future life．
However，most of the students 2．__________________________
_____________________________________ (理解和与他人沟通有困难) in English．3．_______________________ (这是我的建议) for improving English listening and speaking abilities．Firstly，speak
how to improve English
listening and speaking abilities
have trouble understanding and communicating with others
Here is my advice
English more，both in and out of class．Try your best to communicate with your classmates in English．You 4．________________________
___________________________ (既不需要羞愧也不需要害怕) when making mistakes because it is quite natural．As an old saying goes，practice makes perfect．5．____________ (那就是为什么) I think the more you speak，the better your English will be．Secondly，if you meet with 6．_________________________________ (令人困惑的单词或表达) that you don't know，you can refer to a dictionary or turn to
neither need feel ashamed
nor be afraid
That's why
confusing words or expressions
others for help．Finally，pay more attention to English TV programmes，7．_________ (在节目中) presenters provide a model for you to imitate to improve your listening 8．__________________ (观看电视时)．I'm sure you will make great progress as time goes on．
In conclusion，I wish you every success with your study．
in which
when watching TV
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
There are about 1.5 billion English-language learners worldwide currently，says British Council member John Knagg．The group is one of the largest providers of English language instruction in the world．It has more than 3，000 full-time English teachers globally．
English-language learners worldwide are largely divided into two groups: The British Council says that there are about 750 million English as a foreign language(EFL) speakers and about 375 million English as a second language(ESL) learners．The distinction is that EFL speakers generally are those using English sometimes for business or pleasure，while ESL students use English on a daily basis．
Some think that ESL students nonly need to know the language to connect with native(本土的) speakers，because English is required for those living and working in English-speaking countries，which is a common misunderstanding．English is also generally used between nations where English is not the primary language．These countries use English as a common language to make it more convenient to do business and cultural activities．ESL students in any country will certainly have more opportunities to use the language．
The number of English learners around the world is also expected to increase．It is said that more than 2 billion people will be using the language in the near future．Countries from India to Somalia are calling on teachers，particularly native speakers，to travel abroad and share their knowledge of English．John Knagg said，“The shortage of ESL and EFL teachers has continued in recent years，and it presents one of the largest challenges to education across the globe．”
The European Union recognizes 24 official languages within its member states as well as a number of other minority(少数民族) languages．Because of the different languages and cultures in the EU，there has been a push to accept one common language for dealing with foreign business．Still，workplaces within its member states use the 24 accepted primary languages，especially English．Learning English has become the pursuit(追求) of keeping updated on rapid globalization，but fortunately for the EU，many people in its member states speak English quite fluently．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了全球英语学习者数量不断增长，英语在一些非母语国家也被广泛使用。
√
1．What does the underlined word “distinction” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Range． B．Difference．
C．Error． D．Option．
B [词义猜测题。根据第二段中“The distinction is that EFL speakers generally are those using English sometimes for business or pleasure，while ESL students use English on a daily basis．”可知，此处阐述了EFL与ESL学习者的不同之处，distinction表示“区别，差别”的意思。故选B项。]
2．What can we infer about ESL students from paragraph 3
A．TheyuseEnglishlessoftenthanEFL students．
B．They mainly learn English about business and culture．
C．They prefer to study and work in English-speaking countries．
D．They communicate with both native and non-native speakers．
√
D [推理判断题。根据第三段“Some think that ESL students only need to know the language to connect with native speakers，because English is required for those living and working in English-speaking countries，which is a common misunderstanding...ESL students in any country will certainly have more opportunities to use the language．”可知，ESL学生会与母语和非母语人士交流。故选D项。]
3．What is the problem faced by education across the globe
A．Some languages are dying out．
B．English teachers can hardly meet the need．
C．English learners make slow progress in self-study．
D．DifferentlifestylesaffectEnglishlearning dramatically．
√
B [细节理解题。根据第四段中“The shortage of ESL and EFL teachers has continued in recent years，and it presents one of the largest challenges to education across the globe．”可知，全球教育面临的问题是英语教师短缺，难以满足需求。故选B项。]
4．What is mentioned about the EU's member states
A．Theytrytoincreasethenumberof official languages．
B．They often have misunderstandings about each other．
C．They use English commonly to improve their exchanges．
D．They are doing all they could to protect their mother tongue．
C [推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Still，workplaces within its member states use the 24 accepted primary languages，especially English．”可推知，欧盟成员国通常使用英语来改善交流。故选C项。]
√
B
If you want to become a fluent English speaker，you should take some advice: there are four skills in learning English．They are listening，speaking，reading and writing．The most important thing you must remember is that if you want to improve your speaking and writing skills，you should first master the skills of reading and listening．
Read as much as you can．But your reading must be active．It means that you must think about the meaning of the sentences，the meaning of the unfamiliar words，etc．
There is no need for you to pay much attention to grammar or try to understand all the unfamiliar words you encounter，but the fact you see them for the first time and recognize them whenever you see them，for example in other passages or books，is enough．It would be better to prepare yourself a notebook so you can write down the important words or sentences in it．
As for listening，there are two choices: besides reading，you can listen every day for about 30 minutes．You can only pay attention to your reading and become skillful at your reading，then you can catch up on your listening．Since you have lots of inputs in your mind，you can easily guess what the speaker is going to say．This never means that you should not practice listening．
For listening，you can listen to cartoons or some movies that are specially made for children．Their languages are easy．Or if you are good at listening，you can listen to VOA or other programs every day．Again the thing to remember is being active in listening and preferably taking some notes．If you follow these pieces of advice，your speaking and writing will improve automatically，and you can be sure that with a little effort they will become perfect．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了提高英语口语和写作能力的四个关键技能：听、说、读、写，并强调了阅读和听力在提高口语和写作中的重要性。文章给出了提高阅读和听力能力的具体建议和方法。
5．According to the author，which should you improve first among the four skills
A．Reading and listening．
B．Reading and writing．
C．Writing and speaking．
D．Speaking and listening．
√
A [细节理解题。根据第一段中“The most important thing you must remember is that if you want to improve your speaking and writing skills，you should first master the skills of reading and listening．”可知，作者认为在四个技能中，首先应该提高的是阅读和听力。]
6．To improve your reading，when you read，you should ________．
A．look up all the new words in the dictionary
B．think about what you are reading actively
C．spend more time studying grammar
D．copy as many words and sentences as possible
√
B [细节理解题。根据第二段中“But your reading must be active．It means that you must think about the meaning of the sentences，the meaning of the unfamiliar words，etc．”可知，为了提高阅读能力，在阅读时应该积极思考所读内容。]
7．What does the underlined word “encounter” in paragraph 3 mean
A．Meet by accident． B．Wind up．
C．Lose on purpose． D．Look for．
√
A [词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“but the fact you see them for the first time and recognize them whenever you see them，for example in other passages or books，is enough”可知，此处是指在阅读中你所遇见的那些你不熟悉的单词，能够认出它们就够了，故该词指“遇见”，故选A。]
8．Which of the following may the author agree with
A．Everyone should listen to VOA or other programs every day．
B．You needn't practice listening if you keep in reading every day．
C．Being good at reading is helpful in improving your listening．
D．You should take notes of whatever you are hearing．
√
C [细节理解题。根据第四段中“You can only pay attention to your reading and become skillful at your reading，then you can catch up on your listening．”可知，作者认为擅长阅读有助于提高听力。]
Ⅱ．阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Why is Chinese a Good Language to Learn
If there's one language in the world that's worth learning，it's the Chinese language．You must be wondering why． 1 ．
Gain the job opportunities
With the quick development for years，China has become the second largest economic power in the world while keeping closely connected with the west． 2 ．It helps a lot if you're looking to work in a company that includes dealing with Chinese buyers or suppliers．
Know about the history and culture
3 ．In fact，China has had an important say in the history of the world．It's agreed that four great inventions—namely paper-making，printing，gunpowder and the compass—made their way from China to Europe via the famous Silk Road．To really understand the contribution of this part of the world and have a deep understanding of the history of Asia，speaking the language can be beneficial．
4 1
Chinese literature，both ancient and modern，comes from an entirely different cultural background than literature written in the West．To really appreciate(欣赏) it，however，you have to read it in the original language．Many works of Chinese literature haven't been translated into English，so you have no choice but to enjoy them as they stand．If you want to understand modern China，learning the Chinese language is important．
Enjoy the food
In Britain，we're familiar with Chinese food—or at least，a Westernized version of it．By learning the Chinese language，you'll start to understand exactly what all of those words on the menu mean．In time，you might feel more comfortable ordering something that's a little bit less familiar． 5 ．
A．Translate the literature
B．Appreciate the literature
C．Here come a few good reasons to learn the language
D．So the ability to speak the Chinese language is pretty valuable
E．China is home to the history and culture that runs for thousands of years
F．You might even develop an appreciation for Chinese food for its different tastes
G．Chinese culture has had a great influence on the world for thousands of years
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了学习汉语的原因及其好处。
1．C [前文讲述了你一定好奇为什么汉语值得学习，后文分段讲述了学习汉语的好处，由此可知，空处应承上启下，引出学习汉语的理由，C项引出了后文要说的学习汉语的理由，因此承上启下，符合题意。故选C。]
2．D [前文讲述了中国经济发展迅速，与西方有着密切联系，空处应指出会说汉语所具有的价值，D项说明了汉语的价值，且与下文“It helps a lot if you're looking to work in a company that includes dealing with Chinese buyers or suppliers．”衔接顺畅，it指代选项中的“the ability to speak the Chinese language”。故选D。]
3．E [本段小标题“Know about the history and culture”指出学习汉语可以帮助了解历史和文化，后文讲述了中国对世界历史有着重要作用，由此可知，空处应是说中国有着丰厚的历史和文化，E项说明了中国有很悠久的历史和文化，承上启下，符合题意。故选E。]
4．B [空处是本段小标题。本段主要讲述了学习汉语对于欣赏中国文学作品的重要性，B项说明了要欣赏文学，概括了本段内容，可作为小标题，故选B。]
5．F [根据本段小标题“Enjoy the food”可知，本段主要讲述了学习汉语对享受美食的重要性。前文讲述了学习汉语后你可以慢慢点一些不太熟悉的食物，空处应进一步说学习汉语对尝试中国美食的影响，F项说明了你会开始欣赏中国菜，符合题意，even表示递进。故选F。]
Ⅲ．语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
More than 1.5 billion people worldwide speak English，and more than 1 billion speak it as a second language，making it the 1．________ (three) most spoken language in the world．If you're looking for ways to improve your English language skills，travelling to an English-speaking country can be a great 2．___________ (choose)．
third
choice
Luckily，there are many 3．_________ (wonder) English-speaking countries in the world that are worth 4．_______ (visit)．Canada is a large country located to the north of the United States．The population of Canada 5．_____ (be) over 38 million people．Canada is a bilingual(双语的) country，with not only English 6．___________ also French being the official language．
wonderful
visiting
is
but
There are many reasons to visit Canada．It is home to some of the most amazing scenery in the world，from Niagara Falls 7．____ Banff National Park．Canada is also a great place to experience different kinds of cultures，with First Nations，French-Canadian，and British influence all present．
Whether you want to go skiing in the Rockies，see Old Quebec，or explore international 8．________ (city) like Toronto and Vancouver，Canada has something for everyone．
to
cities
When traveling to Canada，remember 9．______________ (bring) your passport and apply for a tourist visa(签证) if necessary．People 10．__________ are from the United States，as well as most European Union countries，do not need a visa to enter Canada．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。如果你想提高英语，去英语国家旅游是一个好的选择。本文介绍了说英语国家——加拿大的一些基本情况。
to bring
who/that
1．third [考查序数词。分析句子结构以及句意可知，这里是说英语是世界上使用人数第三多的语言，应填序数词。故填third。]
2．choice [考查词性转换。根据空前的不定冠词可知，这里应填名词单数作表语。故填choice。]
3．wonderful [考查词性转换。根据空后的“English-speaking countries”可知，这里应填形容词。故填wonderful。]
4．visiting [考查非谓语动词。be worth doing sth．某事值得做。故填visiting。]
5．is [考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，本句主语为population，在句中意思为“全国人口”，是集体名词，指一个整体，谓语动词为单数，且本句陈述一般事实，使用一般现在时。故填is。]
6．but [考查连词。not only...but also...不但……而且……，为固定搭配。故填but。]
7．to [考查介词。from...to...从……到……。故填to。]
8．cities [考查名词复数。根据空后列举的“Toronto and Vancouver”可知，这里应填复数形式。故填cities。]
9．to bring [考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth．记得做某事，故填to bring。]
10．who/that [考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，先行词为people，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故填who/that。]
谢 谢！课时提升作业(四) (Unit 2 Understanding ideas)
(建议用时：45分钟 总分：96分)
Ⅰ．品句填词(共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分)
1．Each player has to act out the (题目) of a movie，play or book．
2．They began to feel (想家的) and headed back down their city．
3．Having not yet lunched，we went to the refreshment bar for (火腿) sandwiches．
4．Dad pulled out a pressure cooker and put the (茄子) side by side in a serving dish．
5．The address must be clearly (可见的) through the window of the envelope．
Ⅱ．词性转换(共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分)
1．Her natural (create) and artistic talent make her home a real show stopper．
2．Many (sculpt) have become landmarks of the city with their unique spirit．
3．It is time for (oppose) factions to unite and work towards a common goal．
4．She was (alarm) at the prospect of traveling alone．
5．Spoiling children may make themselves have no consciousness about their selfish
(behave)．
Ⅲ．短语填空(共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分)
burn up，wind up，speaking of，around the world，fill in
1．Despite a number of setbacks，they persevered in their attempts to fly
in a balloon．
2．You will be asked to a form with details of your birth and occupation．
3．He threw the letter into the stove and it in a few seconds．
4． college，improving your language skills might help you get into your dream college．
5．The Bank of England seems determined to the company．
Ⅳ．完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
1．据我的调查，你的餐馆和我的餐馆都不能提供均衡饮食。
According to my research， offers a balanced diet．
2．两天内你做完这项工作有困难吗？
Do you the work within two days
3．我的责任是让我们四个人研究这个主题。
My duty was to the subject．
4．我和他在一起工作过几年，这就是我对他比较熟悉的原因。
He and I have worked together for a couple of years，and I know him pretty well．
5．好好想一下，然后告诉我你是否同意我的意见。
Think it over and let me know ．
Ⅴ．补全短文(共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分)
Today，I'm going to talk about 1． (如何提高英语听说能力)，which are important to our study and future life．
However，most of the students 2． (理解和与他人沟通有困难) in English．3． (这是我的建议) for improving English listening and speaking abilities．Firstly，speak English more，both in and out of class．Try your best to communicate with your classmates in English．You 4． (既不需要羞愧也不需要害怕) when making mistakes because it is quite natural．As an old saying goes，practice makes perfect．5． (那就是为什么) I think the more you speak，the better your English will be．Secondly，if you meet with 6． (令人困惑的单词或表达) that you don't know，you can refer to a dictionary or turn to others for help．Finally，pay more attention to English TV programmes，7． (在节目中) presenters provide a model for you to imitate to improve your listening 8． (观看电视时)．I'm sure you will make great progress as time goes on．
In conclusion，I wish you every success with your study．
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2．5分，满分20分)
A
Thereareabout1．5billionEnglish language learners
worldwide currently，says British Council member John Knagg．The group is one of the largest providers of English language instruction in the world．It has more than 3，000 full time English teachers globally．
English language learners worldwide are largely divided into two groups: The British Council says that there are about 750 million English as a foreign language(EFL) speakers and about 375 million English as a second language(ESL) learners．The distinction is that EFL speakers generally are those using English sometimes for business or pleasure，while ESL students use English on a daily basis．
SomethinkthatESLstudentsonlyneed to know the
language to connect with native(本土的) speakers，because English is required for those living and working in English speaking countries，which is a common misunderstanding．English is also generally used between nations where English is not the primary language．These countries use English as a common language to make it more convenient to do business and cultural activities．ESL students in any country will certainly have more opportunities to use the language．
The number of English learners around the world is also expected to increase．It is said that more than 2 billion people will be using the language in the near future．Countries from India to Somalia are calling on teachers，particularly native speakers，to travel abroad and share their knowledge of English．John Knagg said，“The shortage of ESL and EFL teachers has continued in recent years，and it presents one of the largest challenges to education across the globe．”
The European Union recognizes 24 official languages within its member states as well as a number of other minority(少数民族) languages．Because of the different languages and cultures in the EU，there has been a push to accept one common language for dealing with foreign business．Still，workplaces within its member states use the 24 accepted primary languages，especially English．Learning English has become the pursuit(追求) of keeping updated on rapid globalization，but fortunately for the EU，many people in its member states speak English quite fluently．
1．What does the underlined word “distinction” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Range． B．Difference．
C．Error． D．Option．
2．What can we infer about ESL students from paragraph 3
A．They use English less often than EFL students．
B．They mainly learn English about business and culture．
C．They prefer to study and work in English speaking countries．
D．They communicate with both native and non native speakers．
3．What is the problem faced by education across the globe
A．Some languages are dying out．
B．English teachers can hardly meet the need．
C．English learners make slow progress in self study．
D．Different lifestyles affect English learning dramatically．
4．What is mentioned about the EU's member states
A．They try to increase the number of official languages．
B．They often have misunderstandings about each other．
C．They use English commonly to improve their exchanges．
D．They are doing all they could to protect their mother tongue．
B
If you want to become a fluent English speaker，you should take some advice: there are four skills in learning English．They are listening，speaking，reading and writing．The most important thing you must remember is that if you want to improve your speaking and writing skills，you should first master the skills of reading and listening．
Read as much as you can．But your reading must be active．It means that you must think about the meaning of the sentences，the meaning of the unfamiliar words，etc．
There is no need for you to pay much attention to grammar or try to understand all the unfamiliar words you encounter，but the fact you see them for the first time and recognize them whenever you see them，for example in other passages or books，is enough．It would be better to prepare yourself a notebook so you can write down the important words or sentences in it．
As for listening，there are two choices: besides reading，you can listen every day for about 30 minutes．You can only pay attention to your reading and become skillful at your reading，then you can catch up on your listening．Since you have lots of inputs in your mind，you can easily guess what the speaker is going to say．This never means that you should not practice listening．
For listening，you can listen to cartoons or some movies that are specially made for children．Their languages are easy．Or if you are good at listening，you can listen to VOA or other programs every day．Again the thing to remember is being active in listening and preferably taking some notes．If you follow these pieces of advice，your speaking and writing will improve automatically，and you can be sure that with a little effort they will become perfect．
5．According to the author，which should you improve first among the four skills
A．Reading and listening． B．Reading and writing．
C．Writing and speaking． D．Speaking and listening．
6．To improve your reading，when you read，you should ．
A．look up all the new words in the dictionary
B．think about what you are reading actively
C．spend more time studying grammar
D．copy as many words and sentences as possible
7．What does the underlined word “encounter” in paragraph 3 mean
A．Meet by accident． B．Wind up．
C．Lose on purpose． D．Look for．
8．Which of the following may the author agree with
A．Everyone should listen to VOA or other programs every day．
B．You needn't practice listening if you keep in reading every day．
C．Being good at reading is helpful in improving your listening．
D．You should take notes of whatever you are hearing．
Ⅱ．阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2．5分，满分12．5分)
Why is Chinese a Good Language to Learn
If there's one language in the world that's worth learning，it's the Chinese language．You must be wondering why． 1 ．
Gain the job opportunities
With the quick development for years，China has become the second largest economic power in the world while keeping closely connected with the west． 2 ．It helps a lot if you're looking to work in a company that includes dealing with Chinese buyers or suppliers．
Know about the history and culture
3 ．In fact，China has had an important say in the history of the world．It's agreed that four great inventions—namely paper making，printing，gunpowder and the compass—made their way from China to Europe via the famous Silk Road．To really understand the contribution of this part of the world and have a deep understanding of the history of Asia，speaking the language can be beneficial．
4
Chinese literature，both ancient and modern，comes from an entirely different cultural background than literature written in the West．To really appreciate(欣赏) it，however，you have to read it in the original language．Many works of Chinese literature haven't been translated into English，so you have no choice but to enjoy them as they stand．If you want to understand modern China，learning the Chinese language is important．
Enjoy the food
In Britain，we're familiar with Chinese food—or at least，a Westernized version of it．By learning the Chinese language，you'll start to understand exactly what all of those words on the menu mean．In time，you might feel more comfortable ordering something that's a little bit less familiar． 5 ．
A．Translate the literature
B．Appreciate the literature
C．Here come a few good reasons to learn the language
D．So the ability to speak the Chinese language is pretty valuable
E．Chinaishometothehistoryandculturethatrunsfor
thousands of years
F．You might even develop an appreciation for Chinese food for its different tastes
G．Chinese culture has had a great influence on the world for thousands of years
Ⅲ．语法填空(共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分)
More than 1．5 billion people worldwide speak English，and more than 1 billion speak it as a second language，making it the 1． (three) most spoken language in the world．If you're looking for ways to improve your English language skills，travelling to an English speaking country can be a great 2． (choose)．
Luckily，there are many 3． (wonder) English speaking countries in the world that are worth 4． (visit)．Canada is a large country located to the north of the United States．The population of Canada 5． (be) over 38 million people．Canada is a bilingual(双语的) country，with not only English 6． also French being the official language．
There are many reasons to visit Canada．It is home to some of the most amazing scenery in the world，from Niagara Falls 7． Banff National Park．Canada is also a great place to experience different kinds of cultures，with First Nations，French Canadian，and British influence all present．
Whether you want to go skiing in the Rockies，see Old Quebec，or explore international 8． (city) like Toronto and Vancouver，Canada has something for everyone．
When traveling to Canada，remember 9． (bring) your passport and apply for a tourist visa(签证) if necessary．People 10． are from the United States，as well as most European Union countries，do not need a visa to enter Canada．
课时提升作业(四)
基础过关
Ⅰ．1．title 2．homesick 3．ham 4．eggplants 5．visible
Ⅱ．1．creativity 2．sculptures 3．opposing 4．alarmed 5．behavior
Ⅲ．1．around the world 2．fill in 3．burnt up 4．Speaking of 5．wind up
Ⅳ．1．neither your restaurant nor mine 2．have any trouble in finishing 3．get the four of us studying 4．that's why 5．whether you agree with me
Ⅴ．1．how to improve English listening and speaking abilities 2．have trouble understanding and communicating with others 3．Here is my advice 4．neither need feel ashamed nor be afraid 5．That's why 6．confusing words or expressions 7．in which 8．when watching TV
能力提升
Ⅰ．
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
B D B C A B A C
Ⅱ．
1 2 3 4 5
C D E B F
Ⅲ．1．third 2．choice 3．wonderful 4．visiting 5．is 6．but 7．to 8．cities 9．to bring 10．who/that
能力提升
Ⅰ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了全球英语学习者数量不断增长，英语在一些非母语国家也被广泛使用。
1．B [词义猜测题。根据第二段中“The distinction is that EFL speakers generally are those using English sometimes for business or pleasure，while ESL students use English on a daily basis．”可知，此处阐述了EFL与ESL学习者的不同之处，distinction表示“区别，差别”的意思。故选B项。]
2．D [推理判断题。根据第三段“Some think that ESL students only need to know the language to connect with native speakers，because English is required for those living and working in Englishspeaking countries，which is a common misunderstanding...ESL students in any country will certainly have more opportunities to use the language．”可知，ESL学生会与母语和非母语人士交流。故选D项。]
3．B [细节理解题。根据第四段中“The shortage of ESL and EFL teachers has continued in recent years，and it presents one of the largest challenges to education across the globe．”可知，全球教育面临的问题是英语教师短缺，难以满足需求。故选B项。]
4．C [推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Still，workplaces within its member states use the 24 accepted primary languages，especially English．”可推知，欧盟成员国通常使用英语来改善交流。故选C项。]
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了提高英语口语和写作能力的四个关键技能：听、说、读、写，并强调了阅读和听力在提高口语和写作中的重要性。文章给出了提高阅读和听力能力的具体建议和方法。
5．A [细节理解题。根据第一段中“The most important thing you must remember is that if you want to improve your speaking and writing skills，you should first master the skills of reading and listening．”可知，作者认为在四个技能中，首先应该提高的是阅读和听力。]
6．B [细节理解题。根据第二段中“But your reading must be active．It means that you must think about the meaning of the sentences，the meaning of the unfamiliar words，etc．”可知，为了提高阅读能力，在阅读时应该积极思考所读内容。]
7．A [词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“but the fact you see them for the first time and recognize them whenever you see them，for example in other passages or books，is enough”可知，此处是指在阅读中你所遇见的那些你不熟悉的单词，能够认出它们就够了，故该词指“遇见”，故选A。]
8．C [细节理解题。根据第四段中“You can only pay attention to your reading and become skillful at your reading，then you can catch up on your listening．”可知，作者认为擅长阅读有助于提高听力。]
Ⅱ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了学习汉语的原因及其好处。
1．C [前文讲述了你一定好奇为什么汉语值得学习，后文分段讲述了学习汉语的好处，由此可知，空处应承上启下，引出学习汉语的理由，C项引出了后文要说的学习汉语的理由，因此承上启下，符合题意。故选C。]
2．D [前文讲述了中国经济发展迅速，与西方有着密切联系，空处应指出会说汉语所具有的价值，D项说明了汉语的价值，且与下文“It helps a lot if you're looking to work in a company that includes dealing with Chinese buyers or suppliers．”衔接顺畅，it指代选项中的“the ability to speak the Chinese language”。故选D。]
3．E [本段小标题“Know about the history and culture”指出学习汉语可以帮助了解历史和文化，后文讲述了中国对世界历史有着重要作用，由此可知，空处应是说中国有着丰厚的历史和文化，E项说明了中国有很悠久的历史和文化，承上启下，符合题意。故选E。]
4．B [空处是本段小标题。本段主要讲述了学习汉语对于欣赏中国文学作品的重要性，B项说明了要欣赏文学，概括了本段内容，可作为小标题，故选B。]
5．F [根据本段小标题“Enjoy the food”可知，本段主要讲述了学习汉语对享受美食的重要性。前文讲述了学习汉语后你可以慢慢点一些不太熟悉的食物，空处应进一步说学习汉语对尝试中国美食的影响，F项说明了你会开始欣赏中国菜，符合题意，even表示递进。故选F。]
Ⅲ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。如果你想提高英语，去英语国家旅游是一个好的选择。本文介绍了说英语国家——加拿大的一些基本情况。
1．third [考查序数词。分析句子结构以及句意可知，这里是说英语是世界上使用人数第三多的语言，应填序数词。故填third。]
2．choice [考查词性转换。根据空前的不定冠词可知，这里应填名词单数作表语。故填choice。]
3．wonderful [考查词性转换。根据空后的“Englishspeaking countries”可知，这里应填形容词。故填wonderful。]
4．visiting [考查非谓语动词。be worth doing sth．某事值得做。故填visiting。]
5．is [考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，本句主语为population，在句中意思为“全国人口”，是集体名词，指一个整体，谓语动词为单数，且本句陈述一般事实，使用一般现在时。故填is。]
6．but [考查连词。not only...but also...不但……而且……，为固定搭配。故填but。]
7．to [考查介词。from...to...从……到……。故填to。]
8．cities [考查名词复数。根据空后列举的“Toronto and Vancouver”可知，这里应填复数形式。故填cities。]
9．to bring [考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth．记得做某事，故填to bring。]
10．who/that [考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，先行词为people，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故填who/that。]
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