2025浙江新人教版八年级英语上学期开学分班考试测试卷
（满分：120分；考试时间：100分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共四部分，共七大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 （共 5小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
一、听短对话选答案（共 5 小题，每小题 2分，满分 10 分）
1．What will David do this afternoon
A．Watch a movie. B．Practise football. C．Read books.
2．Where is Linda going this evening
A．To the museum. B．To the cinema. C．To the hospital.
3．Where did the girl go last week
A．To the forest. B．To the park. C．To the zoo.
4．What does the girl ask the boy to do
A．To buy her a present. B．To send her some photos. C．To draw some pictures for her.
5．Why does the girl hope to visit Thailand
A．Because the food is nice.
B．Because there are many beautiful places.
C．Because the weather is warm.
二、听对话或对白选答案（共 10 小题，每小题 2分，满分 20分）
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6．Where did Mark go on Sunday morning
A．To the supermarket. B．To the park. C．To the zoo.
7．What club do Mark and Tina go to at school
A．The English club. B．The science club. C．The art club.
听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。
8．How many people went climbing
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
9．When did Judy go to the new zoo
A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday.
10．How long did Judy stay in the zoo
A．For about six hours. B．For about eight hours. C．For about ten hours.
听独白，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
11．What does Simon White do
A．A farmer. B．A teacher. C．A fisherman.
12．What does he like best
A．Fishing. B．Swimming. C．Taking photos.
13．How does he go to the farm
A．By car. B．By bus. C．By bike.
14．How does he feel about the water now
A．Angry. B．Happy. C．Sorry.
15．Why does he give the photos to his friends
A．To let them enjoy the photos.
B．To ask them to stop fishing in the river.
C．To ask them to do something for the water.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。
A
The highest mountain—Mount Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰)Where: on the border (边境) between China and Nepal How high: 8,848.86 meters high, over 200 meters higher than K2 (乔戈里峰), the world’s second highest mountain. What it is like: It’s very dangerous to climb it because of the terrible weather.
The longest river—the Nile (尼罗河)Where: in northeastern Africa How long: about 6,650 kilometers long, about 250 kilometers longer than China’s longest river—the Yangtze River. What it is like: It brings much water to Africans. It’s best to visit it in spring, autumn or winter.
The largest desert—the Sahara (撒哈拉沙漠)Where: in the north of Africa How large: about 9,320,000 square kilometers What it is like: It’s not good for people, animals or plants to live. It rains little there.
The longest wall—the Great WallWhere: in the north of China How long: about 21,196 kilometers long What it is like: It has a history of more than 2,000 years.
16．According to the text, the world’s second highest mountain is about ________ high.
A．8,300 meters. B．8,600 meters. C．8,800 meters. D．6,650 meters.
17．What do the Sahara and the Nile have in common
A．They are both good places to live in. B．It hardly rains in those two places.
C．They are both in Africa. D．They are the same size.
18．Where may this passage come from
A．A storybook. B．A newspaper.
C．A geography magazine. D．A science book.
Labubu, these small furry toys are getting really popular these days! They are made by a Hong Kong artist, Kasing Lung. They look both cute and a little strange.
One big reason for their popularity is the “blind box” way they are sold. You buy a box but don’t know which exact Labubu toy is inside until you open it. This surprise makes opening the box super fun and surprising!
Also, a lot of famous people have shown they love Labubu online. This helps more people know about these special toys. Fans want to collect them too.
Now, Pop Mart, the company selling Labubu, is a big success. Labubu toys come in different styles and all sell well. In 2024, Labubu helped Pop Mart achieve revenue of 13.04 billion yuan. And Pop Mart’s founder Wang Ning becomes the richest man in Henan. Some collectors think buying them may be worth (价值) much more money later. Just on June 10th, a Beijing auction (拍卖) house even sold a human-sized Labubu for 150,260 dollars.
But for many fans, the best part isn’t just having the toy or following stars. It’s about the excitement when opening the blind box. It is like going back to their childhood. For some, collecting Labubu is a fun way to relax and feel good beyond everyday life.
19．Who made the Labubu toys
A．Pop Mart. B．Wang Ning. C．Famous people. D．A Hong Kong artist.
20．Why are the blind boxes popular
A．Because they are very cheap. B．Because you know exactly which toy is inside.
C．Because they give people a surprise. D．Because only famous people can buy them.
21．According to Paragraph 4, how does the writer show Labubu’s worth
A．By asking questions.B．By listing numbers.C．By sharing a story. D．By telling the difference.
22．What is the best title for the passage
A．Pop Mart: A Successful Toy Company B．Labubu: Popular Blind Box Toys
C．Famous People and Labubu Toys D．How to Make Money by Collecting Toys
C
Four princes (王子) heard a story about a wonderful tree—the Red-Bud Tree. They all wished to see it with their own eyes.
When the oldest prince went to see the tree in the forest, it was still very early in the spring. The tree had no leaves or buds (芽，苞) and was black and bare like a dead tree. He could not understand why it was called a Red-Bud Tree.
The next son went to see the tree later in the spring. By then, it was covered with red buds.
When the third son went to the forest later, the tree was covered with only green leaves. He thought it strange that anyone would call it the Red-Bud Tree.
Finally, it was the youngest prince’s turn. By this time, the tree was covered with little bean pods (豆荚). When he came back from the forest, he ran into the garden where his brothers were playing. “I’ve seen the Red-Bud Tree,” he cried. “So have I,” said the eldest prince. “But the black and bare plant did not look like much of a tree to me.” “What makes you say that ” said the second son. “The tree has hundreds of beautiful red buds…” The third prince interrupted (打断) him at once, “Did you say red buds It has only green leaves.” The youngest prince laughed at his brothers and said “You’re all wrong. I have just seen it. It is not like a dead tree. It has neither red buds nor green leaves on it. It is covered with little bean pods.”
The king waited until they stopped talking. Then, he said. “My sons, you all saw the same tree. You just each saw it at a different time.”
23．What did the oldest prince see when he found the Red-Bud Tree
A．Green leaves. B．Bean pods. C．Black branches. D．Red buds.
24．What did the princes do after the youngest came back
A．They shared what they saw on the tree.
B．They explained how the tree got its name.
C．They asked when they should see the tree.
D．They talked about why they liked the tree.
25．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the last paragraph
A．The bud. B．The tree. C．The garden. D．The forest.
26．What can we learn from this passage
A．We should just believe our own eyes.
B．We shouldn’t see things in just one way.
C．We should always listen to others.
D．We shouldn’t only think about ourselves.
D
Artificial intelligence (AI) is changing how we manage (管理) water. AI helps us use water smartly and keeps it safe.
In water management, AI helps us guess how much water people will need. For example, if a city is facing a hot summer, AI can guess that people will use more water for their gardens and pools. AI can make well guess about future water needs by looking at past information, such as weather changes and how much water people used before. This helps water workers plan better and use water carefully.
AI also helps find leaks in water pipes. If there is a small hole in a pipe under the street, AI can find it with special tools to stop the water running out. Fixing leaks quickly is important because it saves water and money. For example, Shanghai uses AI to find leaks and saves a lot of water every year.
AI is helpful in another way by checking water quality. AI can test water samples (样品) to see if the water is clean or harmful. This helps make sure that drinking water is safe for everyone. A town can use AI to check its drinking water every day to make sure it is clean.
However, there are some problems with using AI in water management. It can be costly to set up, and workers need training to use these systems. It is also very important to keep water data (数据) safe from bad people.
As AI gets better, it can help us manage water more effectively. With good planning, AI can make water use smarter and safer for the future.
27．In which ways can AI help us manage water
①guess water needs ②find leaks ③check water quality ④keep water data safe
A．①②③ B．②④③ C．①②④ D．①③④
28．What does the underlined word “leaks” mean in Paragraph 3
A．A machine to get water. B．A way to clean water.
C．A way to check water levels. D．A small hole to let water run out.
29．How does the writer develop Paragraphs 2 and 3
A．By listing numbers. B．By telling stories.
C．By showing examples. D．By comparing facts.
30．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards AI in water management
A．He dislikes it. B．He supports it.
C．He is not sure about it. D．He is curious about it.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料, 从所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项）, 将其序号填入第1~4小题, 并回答第5小题。
Fast food restaurants are everywhere! Sometimes you need a quick meal from one. Here are easy ways to make healthier choices:
________: A very easy trick to lower calories when you' re ordering fast food is going for a kid-sized meal. Kid-sized meals are smaller. They help you eat less and take in fewer calories, but you still get the foods you like.
31 : Many places now have salads, not just burgers and fries. Salads usually have more good stuff for your body and fewer calories.
32 : Another easy way to make a fast food meal a bit healthier is choosing grilled or baked food over fried one. Fried food has more calories and fat, which isn’t good for your heart. Grilled can save you 100-200 calories!
33 : If you want nuggets (块状食物) or a sandwich as mains. pick wisely. Chicken nuggets (about 200 calories) are often a better choice than big burgers. Some places even have grilled nuggets with fewer calories.
34 : Fast food places offer sodas, coffee, and smoothies (冰沙), but many are fill of calories. Choose water. diet soda, or unsweetened tea instead. These drinks won't add too many calories to your meal.
Hope these tips can help you choose more nutritious and lower calorie food at your favorite fast food restaurant
A．Pick Grilled, Not Fried food B．Go for a better breakfast C． Try a Salad D．Drink Low-Caloric Drinks E. Choose Lower-Caloric Mains
Please write a subtitle for the second paragraph. (No more than 10 words)
35
第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Last Sunday was Jack’s sister Jenny’s birthday. What did Jack do He knew his sister loved pretty things, so he 36 to buy her a pretty gift. He would like to buy the gift 37 . He thought there were more kinds of 38 in online stores. Jenny liked hairbands (发带) very much, but 39 was old. Jack thought a new hairband would be a good gift for her.
Jack 40 in front of his computer and visited different online stores. He saw that many hairbands were 41 . Some of them were really 42 , but he knew he had to be careful.
After 43 for a long time, Jack found a hairband. It looked lovely and the price was good. The 44 of the store was good, too. They 45 fast delivery. Jack still wasn’t sure about it, so he asked his friend for 46 . His friend told him it was a great 47 . So Jack bought it.
Two days later, the hairband 48 . It was so nice. It looked 49 better than it did in the pictures. Jack gave it to his sister on her birthday. She loved it!
Jack was happy he had this great online shopping 50 . He was happier because he made his sister happy.
36．A．stopped B．failed C．forgot D．decided
37．A．nearby B．outside C．online D．everywhere
38．A．books B．items C．clothes D．flowers
39．A．his B．ours C．hers D．theirs
40．A．ran B．sat C．danced D．slept
41．A．on sale B．on time C．in need D．in order
42．A．small B．old C．cheap D．dark
43．A．cheering B．writing C．practicing D．searching
44．A．name B．size C．service D．colour
45．A．minded B．promised C．improved D．pointed
46．A．advice B．money C．time D．information
47．A．change B．choice C．question D．business
48．A．fell B．moved C．shook D．arrived
49．A．even B．still C．only D．never
50．A．list B．law C．rule D．experience
第四部分 英语知识运用（本题有25 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 25 分）
A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
such huge grow weigh look forward to
The largest kind of penguin—is the emperor penguin. And the king penguin is the world’s second-largest kind. Pesto is a 51 baby king penguin. He is a star in Australia. At nine months old, Pesto is 22 kilograms. He 52 the same as his mom and dad put together. This makes him popular. “ 53 a small head for such a big body,” said a fan of Pesto. Pesto eats 25 fish every day. One week, he even ate about 24 kilograms of fish. That’s more than his own weight! Don’t worry. This is healthy for a 54 baby penguin. When Pesto becomes a young adult, he will be about 15 kilograms. Let’s 55 a fit and strong Pesto.
B. 根据下列文章及所给的汉语注释，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
Today’s story is about Mei Lin, a student from Beijing. She is now studying and living with a host family in London. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival.
It is about seven o’clock in Beijing. The 56 (天气) is warm and sunny and Mei Lin’s family is busy. Her grandmother is 57 (教) her little sister how to make zongzi. There are two dragon boat 58 (比赛) today. Her dad and uncle are getting ready for them. The Dragon Boat Festival is a big day in China. Families always eat special foods 59 (记住) Qu Yuan People 60 (也) drink special wine (酒) because it can keep people 61 (幸运) and healthy.
Is Mei Lin having fun today In UK, it is about eleven 62 (四十) at night, and there is no Dragon Boat Festival here. Mei Lin is talking on the phone with her family. She 63 (思念) her family and wishes to have her grandma’s 64 (美味的) zongzi. She likes her host family and London, but there is 65 (仍然) no place like home.
C. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Did you know that seeds (种子) can be used to make beautiful paintings Dongming grain painting is 66 good example. With a history of more than 200 years, it was named Shandong’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2016. In the past, people 67 (give) grain paintings as important gifts when it was time for the “Three Life Sacrifices (三牲祭祀)”.
The making process is 68 (interest). First, people pick good grains like millet (小米) and clean them well. Then, they draw nice pictures 69 paper. After that, they use small tools to stick the grains onto the paper. 70 (final), they put a cover on it to make it last long.
This kind of paintings 71 (look) so cool! The natural colors of the grains make 72 (they) beautiful.
Many of the paintings show things like big harvests, happy moments 73 good wishes.
Today, people in Dongming hold 74 (class) to teach others. They want this art to live on. Let’s help protect this amazing art and ask more people 75 (learn) about it! Come with us!
书面表达（共20分）
76．和朋友在一起的时光总是美好的。不论是共度一个难忘的周末，还是一次愉快的郊游，或是一次有趣的实践活动，都令人印象深刻。请你根据以下提示写一篇短文，在下周的俱乐部活动中与大家分享。
提示：
1. How was the weather that day
2. What did you do there
3. What do you think of your day
写作要求：
1.文章中必须包含所有信息，可适当发挥；
2.文章中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
3.词数70左右（题目可省略）。
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答案解析
第I卷
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 （共 5小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
一、听短对话选答案（共 5 小题，每小题 2分，满分 10 分）
1．What will David do this afternoon
A．Watch a movie. B．Practise football. C．Read books.
【答案】B
【原文】A: Do you want to see a film with me this afternoon, David
B: Yes, but I have to practice football this afternoon.
2．Where is Linda going this evening
A．To the museum. B．To the cinema. C．To the hospital.
【答案】B
【原文】A: What are you going to do tonight, Linda
B: I’m going to see a film in the cinema and I’ll stay there for about two hours.
3．Where did the girl go last week
A．To the forest. B．To the park. C．To the zoo.
【答案】A
【原文】A: I had a school trip last week.
B: Really Where did you go
A: We went to the forest.
4．What does the girl ask the boy to do
A．To buy her a present. B．To send her some photos. C．To draw some pictures for her.
【答案】B
【原文】A: Hello! This is Mark speaking. Now I’m at the foot of Mount Huangshan!
B: Wow! Don’t forget to send me some great photos of that mountain!
5．Why does the girl hope to visit Thailand
A．Because the food is nice.
B．Because there are many beautiful places.
C．Because the weather is warm.
【答案】A
【原文】A: Where do you want to visit
B: Well, I hope to visit Thailand. I love the food there. It’s wonderful.
二、听对话或对白选答案（共 10 小题，每小题 2分，满分 20分）
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6．Where did Mark go on Sunday morning
A．To the supermarket. B．To the park. C．To the zoo.
7．What club do Mark and Tina go to at school
A．The English club. B．The science club. C．The art club.
【答案】6．B 7．A
【原文】A: Did you have fun on Sunday, Mark
B: Yes, I went to the park in the morning and the supermarket in the afternoon. What about you
A: I went to the zoo with my cousin Tina. We had fun.
B: Oh, I know Tina. She is an outgoing girl.
A: Yes, but how did you know her
B: Well, we both go to the English club at school and she speaks English better than I do.
听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。
8．How many people went climbing
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
9．When did Judy go to the new zoo
A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday.
10．How long did Judy stay in the zoo
A．For about six hours. B．For about eight hours. C．For about ten hours.
【答案】8．C 9．B 10．A
【原文】W: Did you have a nice weekend, David
M: Yes, I went climbing with two friends. What about you, Judy
W: On Saturday, I went to the new zoo with my parents.
M: Sounds great. How long did you stay there
W: For about six hours. We were all tired but had a good time.
听独白，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
11．What does Simon White do
A．A farmer. B．A teacher. C．A fisherman.
12．What does he like best
A．Fishing. B．Swimming. C．Taking photos.
13．How does he go to the farm
A．By car. B．By bus. C．By bike.
14．How does he feel about the water now
A．Angry. B．Happy. C．Sorry.
15．Why does he give the photos to his friends
A．To let them enjoy the photos.
B．To ask them to stop fishing in the river.
C．To ask them to do something for the water.
【答案】11．B 12．A 13．A 14．C 15．C
【原文】 Simon White works in the junior high school in a small town. He is a kind teacher. He is good at taking photos, but he likes fishing best. In his free time, he often drives to a farm to go fishing. At the same time, he takes many beautiful photos. But these days there are not any fish in the pool, because the water there isn’t clean. The fish can’t live there. Simon is very sorry about it. He takes some photos and gives them to his friends. He wants them to do something for the water to let more people enjoy fishing there.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。
A
The highest mountain—Mount Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰)Where: on the border (边境) between China and Nepal How high: 8,848.86 meters high, over 200 meters higher than K2 (乔戈里峰), the world’s second highest mountain. What it is like: It’s very dangerous to climb it because of the terrible weather.
The longest river—the Nile (尼罗河)Where: in northeastern Africa How long: about 6,650 kilometers long, about 250 kilometers longer than China’s longest river—the Yangtze River. What it is like: It brings much water to Africans. It’s best to visit it in spring, autumn or winter.
The largest desert—the Sahara (撒哈拉沙漠)Where: in the north of Africa How large: about 9,320,000 square kilometers What it is like: It’s not good for people, animals or plants to live. It rains little there.
The longest wall—the Great WallWhere: in the north of China How long: about 21,196 kilometers long What it is like: It has a history of more than 2,000 years.
16．According to the text, the world’s second highest mountain is about ________ high.
A．8,300 meters. B．8,600 meters. C．8,800 meters. D．6,650 meters.
17．What do the Sahara and the Nile have in common
A．They are both good places to live in. B．It hardly rains in those two places.
C．They are both in Africa. D．They are the same size.
18．Where may this passage come from
A．A storybook. B．A newspaper.
C．A geography magazine. D．A science book.
【答案】16．B 17．C 18．C
【导语】本文介绍了世界上一些著名的自然地理奇观，包括最高的山——珠穆朗玛峰、最长的河流——尼罗河、最大的沙漠——撒哈拉沙漠以及最长的墙——中国的长城。
16．细节理解题。根据“Mount Qomolangma…How high: 8,848.86 meters high, over 200 meters higher than K2 (乔戈里峰), the world’s second highest mountain.”可知，乔戈里峰约为8,600米高。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“The longest river—the Nile (尼罗河) Where: in northeastern Africa (非洲)”以及“The largest desert—the Sahara (撒哈拉沙漠) Where: in the north of Africa”可知，尼罗河和撒哈拉沙漠都在非洲，故选C。
18．推理判断题。根据整篇文章的内容来看，它提供了关于地理方面的信息，如最高的山、最长的河流等，适合出现在地理杂志上。故选C。
B
Labubu, these small furry toys are getting really popular these days! They are made by a Hong Kong artist, Kasing Lung. They look both cute and a little strange.
One big reason for their popularity is the “blind box” way they are sold. You buy a box but don’t know which exact Labubu toy is inside until you open it. This surprise makes opening the box super fun and surprising!
Also, a lot of famous people have shown they love Labubu online. This helps more people know about these special toys. Fans want to collect them too.
Now, Pop Mart, the company selling Labubu, is a big success. Labubu toys come in different styles and all sell well. In 2024, Labubu helped Pop Mart achieve revenue of 13.04 billion yuan. And Pop Mart’s founder Wang Ning becomes the richest man in Henan. Some collectors think buying them may be worth (价值) much more money later. Just on June 10th, a Beijing auction (拍卖) house even sold a human-sized Labubu for 150,260 dollars.
But for many fans, the best part isn’t just having the toy or following stars. It’s about the excitement when opening the blind box. It is like going back to their childhood. For some, collecting Labubu is a fun way to relax and feel good beyond everyday life.
19．Who made the Labubu toys
A．Pop Mart. B．Wang Ning. C．Famous people. D．A Hong Kong artist.
20．Why are the blind boxes popular
A．Because they are very cheap. B．Because you know exactly which toy is inside.
C．Because they give people a surprise. D．Because only famous people can buy them.
21．According to Paragraph 4, how does the writer show Labubu’s worth
A．By asking questions.B．By listing numbers.C．By sharing a story. D．By telling the difference.
22．What is the best title for the passage
A．Pop Mart: A Successful Toy Company B．Labubu: Popular Blind Box Toys
C．Famous People and Labubu Toys D．How to Make Money by Collecting Toys
【答案】19．D 20．C 21．B 22．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了香港艺术家Kasing Lung设计的Labubu玩具的流行原因、销售方式、名人效应、市场价值以及粉丝喜爱的原因。
19．细节理解题。根据“Labubu, these small furry toys are getting really popular these days! They are made by a Hong Kong artist, Kasing Lung.”可知，Labubu的创作者是一名香港的艺术家Kasing Lung。故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据“You buy a box but don’t know which exact Labubu toy is inside until you open it. This surprise makes opening the box super fun and surprising!”可知，盲盒受欢迎的原因在于其带来的惊喜感。故选C。
21．推理判断题。根据第四段“In 2024, Labubu helped Pop Mart achieve revenue of 13.04 billion yuan..Just on June 10th, a Beijing auction (拍卖) house even sold a human-sized Labubu for 150,260 dollars.”可知，作者通过列举数据来展示Labubu的价值。故选B。
22．最佳标题题。全文主要围绕Labubu玩具及其盲盒销售方式的流行展开，选项B“Labubu：热门盲盒玩具”符合文意，为最佳标题。故选B。
C
Four princes (王子) heard a story about a wonderful tree—the Red-Bud Tree. They all wished to see it with their own eyes.
When the oldest prince went to see the tree in the forest, it was still very early in the spring. The tree had no leaves or buds (芽，苞) and was black and bare like a dead tree. He could not understand why it was called a Red-Bud Tree.
The next son went to see the tree later in the spring. By then, it was covered with red buds.
When the third son went to the forest later, the tree was covered with only green leaves. He thought it strange that anyone would call it the Red-Bud Tree.
Finally, it was the youngest prince’s turn. By this time, the tree was covered with little bean pods (豆荚). When he came back from the forest, he ran into the garden where his brothers were playing. “I’ve seen the Red-Bud Tree,” he cried. “So have I,” said the eldest prince. “But the black and bare plant did not look like much of a tree to me.” “What makes you say that ” said the second son. “The tree has hundreds of beautiful red buds…” The third prince interrupted (打断) him at once, “Did you say red buds It has only green leaves.” The youngest prince laughed at his brothers and said “You’re all wrong. I have just seen it. It is not like a dead tree. It has neither red buds nor green leaves on it. It is covered with little bean pods.”
The king waited until they stopped talking. Then, he said. “My sons, you all saw the same tree. You just each saw it at a different time.”
23．What did the oldest prince see when he found the Red-Bud Tree
A．Green leaves. B．Bean pods. C．Black branches. D．Red buds.
24．What did the princes do after the youngest came back
A．They shared what they saw on the tree.
B．They explained how the tree got its name.
C．They asked when they should see the tree.
D．They talked about why they liked the tree.
25．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the last paragraph
A．The bud. B．The tree. C．The garden. D．The forest.
26．What can we learn from this passage
A．We should just believe our own eyes.
B．We shouldn’t see things in just one way.
C．We should always listen to others.
D．We shouldn’t only think about ourselves.
【答案】23．C 24．A 25．B 26．B
【导语】本文讲述了四位王子分别在不同季节去森林里看一棵名为“红芽树”的树，由于他们各自看到的是树在不同生长阶段的样子，因此对树的描述各不相同。最后国王告诉他们，他们看到的其实是同一棵树，只是时间不同而已。
23．细节理解题。根据“The tree had no leaves or buds and was black and bare like a dead tree.”可知，大王子看到的树没有叶子和芽，只有黑色的光秃秃的树枝。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据四位王子各自描述“The black and bare plant...”, “hundreds of beautiful red buds...”, “only green leaves”及“covered with little bean pods”可知，最小的王子回来后，他们分享了各自在树上看到的景象。故选A。
25．词义猜测题。根据“My sons, you all saw the same tree. You just each saw it at a different time.”可知，国王说他们看到的是同一棵树，只是时间不同，故“it”指代前文的“the same tree”。故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据四位王子在不同时间看到树的不同状态可知，这个故事告诉我们不应该只用一种方式看待事物。故选B。
D
Artificial intelligence (AI) is changing how we manage (管理) water. AI helps us use water smartly and keeps it safe.
In water management, AI helps us guess how much water people will need. For example, if a city is facing a hot summer, AI can guess that people will use more water for their gardens and pools. AI can make well guess about future water needs by looking at past information, such as weather changes and how much water people used before. This helps water workers plan better and use water carefully.
AI also helps find leaks in water pipes. If there is a small hole in a pipe under the street, AI can find it with special tools to stop the water running out. Fixing leaks quickly is important because it saves water and money. For example, Shanghai uses AI to find leaks and saves a lot of water every year.
AI is helpful in another way by checking water quality. AI can test water samples (样品) to see if the water is clean or harmful. This helps make sure that drinking water is safe for everyone. A town can use AI to check its drinking water every day to make sure it is clean.
However, there are some problems with using AI in water management. It can be costly to set up, and workers need training to use these systems. It is also very important to keep water data (数据) safe from bad people.
As AI gets better, it can help us manage water more effectively. With good planning, AI can make water use smarter and safer for the future.
27．In which ways can AI help us manage water
①guess water needs ②find leaks ③check water quality ④keep water data safe
A．①②③ B．②④③ C．①②④ D．①③④
28．What does the underlined word “leaks” mean in Paragraph 3
A．A machine to get water. B．A way to clean water.
C．A way to check water levels. D．A small hole to let water run out.
29．How does the writer develop Paragraphs 2 and 3
A．By listing numbers. B．By telling stories.
C．By showing examples. D．By comparing facts.
30．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards AI in water management
A．He dislikes it. B．He supports it.
C．He is not sure about it. D．He is curious about it.
【答案】27．A 28．D 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文介绍了人工智能在水资源管理中的应用，同时也指出其存在成本高、需培训和数据安全等挑战。作者认为随着技术发展，AI能更有效地促进水资源智能、安全管理。
27．细节理解题。根据“AI can guess that people will use more water for their gardens and pools.”，“AI also helps find leaks in water pipes.”和“AI is helpful in another way by checking water quality.”可知，①②③为正确选项。故选A。
28．词句猜测题。根据“If there is a small hole in a pipe under the street, AI can find it with special tools to stop the water running out.”可知，如果街道下面的管道里有一个小洞，人工智能就能用专门的工具找到这个洞，并将其堵住，防止水外流。由此推知，“leaks”的意思是“漏水”。故选D。
29．细节理解题。第二段以“炎热夏季城市用水需求增加”为例，第三段以“上海应用AI检测泄漏”为例，作者通过具体实例支撑论点。故选C。
30．观点态度题。文章首尾强调AI积极改变水管理，虽在第五段提及挑战，但整体肯定其价值和未来潜力，体现支持态度。故选B。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料, 从所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项）, 将其序号填入第1~4小题, 并回答第5小题。
Fast food restaurants are everywhere! Sometimes you need a quick meal from one. Here are easy ways to make healthier choices:
________: A very easy trick to lower calories when you' re ordering fast food is going for a kid-sized meal. Kid-sized meals are smaller. They help you eat less and take in fewer calories, but you still get the foods you like.
31 : Many places now have salads, not just burgers and fries. Salads usually have more good stuff for your body and fewer calories.
32 : Another easy way to make a fast food meal a bit healthier is choosing grilled or baked food over fried one. Fried food has more calories and fat, which isn’t good for your heart. Grilled can save you 100-200 calories!
33 : If you want nuggets (块状食物) or a sandwich as mains. pick wisely. Chicken nuggets (about 200 calories) are often a better choice than big burgers. Some places even have grilled nuggets with fewer calories.
34 : Fast food places offer sodas, coffee, and smoothies (冰沙), but many are fill of calories. Choose water. diet soda, or unsweetened tea instead. These drinks won't add too many calories to your meal.
Hope these tips can help you choose more nutritious and lower calorie food at your favorite fast food restaurant
A．Pick Grilled, Not Fried food B．Go for a better breakfast C． Try a Salad D．Drink Low-Caloric Drinks E. Choose Lower-Caloric Mains
Please write a subtitle for the second paragraph. (No more than 10 words)
35
【答案】31．E 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．Pick Kid-Sized Meals
【导语】本文主要介绍了在快餐店选择更健康饮食的方法。
31．根据下文“A very easy trick to lower calories when you’re ordering fast food is going for a kid-sized meal.”可知，本段强调选择儿童套餐；选项E “选择低热量主食” 符合语境。故选E。
32．根据下文“Many places now have salads, not just burgers and fries.”可知，本段强调选择沙拉；选项C“尝试沙拉”符合语境。故选C。
33．根据下文“Another easy way to make a fast food meal a bit healthier is choosing grilled or baked food over fried one.”可知，本段强调选择烤制食品；选项A“选择烤制而非油炸食品”符合语境。故选A。
34．根据下文“Choose water, diet soda, or unsweetened tea instead.”可知，本段强调选择低热量饮品；选项D“饮用低热量饮品”符合语境。故选D。
35．根据第二段内容“选择儿童套餐”的核心建议，可拟标题为“Pick Kid-Sized Meals”。故填Pick Kid-Sized Meals。
第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Last Sunday was Jack’s sister Jenny’s birthday. What did Jack do He knew his sister loved pretty things, so he 36 to buy her a pretty gift. He would like to buy the gift 37 . He thought there were more kinds of 38 in online stores. Jenny liked hairbands (发带) very much, but 39 was old. Jack thought a new hairband would be a good gift for her.
Jack 40 in front of his computer and visited different online stores. He saw that many hairbands were 41 . Some of them were really 42 , but he knew he had to be careful.
After 43 for a long time, Jack found a hairband. It looked lovely and the price was good. The 44 of the store was good, too. They 45 fast delivery. Jack still wasn’t sure about it, so he asked his friend for 46 . His friend told him it was a great 47 . So Jack bought it.
Two days later, the hairband 48 . It was so nice. It looked 49 better than it did in the pictures. Jack gave it to his sister on her birthday. She loved it!
Jack was happy he had this great online shopping 50 . He was happier because he made his sister happy.
36．A．stopped B．failed C．forgot D．decided
37．A．nearby B．outside C．online D．everywhere
38．A．books B．items C．clothes D．flowers
39．A．his B．ours C．hers D．theirs
40．A．ran B．sat C．danced D．slept
41．A．on sale B．on time C．in need D．in order
42．A．small B．old C．cheap D．dark
43．A．cheering B．writing C．practicing D．searching
44．A．name B．size C．service D．colour
45．A．minded B．promised C．improved D．pointed
46．A．advice B．money C．time D．information
47．A．change B．choice C．question D．business
48．A．fell B．moved C．shook D．arrived
49．A．even B．still C．only D．never
50．A．list B．law C．rule D．experience
【答案】
36．D 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．B 41．A 42．C 43．D 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．D
【导语】本文讲述了杰克为妹妹珍妮挑选生日礼物的故事。杰克知道妹妹喜欢漂亮物品，决定在网上购买发带作为礼物。他仔细挑选，参考朋友建议，最终买到了比图片更好看的发带，让妹妹非常开心，自己也收获了愉快的网购体验。
36．句意：他知道妹妹喜欢漂亮的东西，所以决定给她买一件漂亮的礼物。
stopped停止；failed失败；forgot忘记；decided决定。根据“knew his sister loved pretty things”可知，杰克“决定”买礼物。故选D。
37．句意：他想在网上买礼物。
nearby附近；outside外面；online在线；everywhere到处。根据“online stores”可知，杰克选择“网上”购物，online与后文词汇复现。故选C。
38．句意：他认为网店有更多种类的商品。
books书；items商品；clothes衣服；flowers花。根据“online stores”可知，网店售卖各种“商品”，items 泛指“物品”。故选B。
39．句意：珍妮非常喜欢发带，但她的发带旧了。
his他的；ours我们的；hers她的；theirs他们的。根据“Jenny liked hairbands”可知，此处指“她的”发带，hers是名词性物主代词，相当于“her hairband”。故选C。
40．句意：杰克坐在电脑前，浏览不同的网店。
ran跑；sat坐；danced跳舞；slept睡觉。根据“in front of his computer”可知，杰克“坐”在电脑前。故选B。
41．句意：他看到许多发带在打折。
on sale打折；on time按时；in need需要；in order有序。根据“the price was good”可知，发带“打折”。故选A。
42．句意：其中一些真的很便宜，但他知道必须小心。
small小的；old旧的；cheap便宜的；dark暗的。根据“on sale”可知，打折的发带“便宜”。故选C。
43．句意：搜索了很久后，杰克找到了一条发带。
cheering欢呼；writing写作；practicing练习；searching搜索。根据“found a hairband”可知，杰克在网上“搜索”。故选D。
44．句意：这家店的服务也很好。
name名字；size尺寸；service服务；colour颜色。根据“fast delivery”可知，此处指店铺“服务”好。故选C。
45．句意：他们承诺快速配送。
minded介意；promised承诺；improved改进；pointed指出。根据“fast delivery”可知，店铺“承诺”快速配送。故选B。
46．句意：杰克仍然不确定，所以向朋友征求建议。
advice建议；money钱；time时间；information信息。根据“asked his friend”可知，杰克征求“建议”。故选A。
47．句意：他的朋友告诉他这是一个很棒的选择。
change改变；choice选择；question问题；business生意。根据“Jack bought it”可知，朋友认为发带是好“选择”，所以杰克买了。故选B。
48．句意：两天后，发带到达了。
fell掉落；moved移动；shook摇晃；arrived到达。根据“Jack gave it to his sister”可知，发带“到达”了。故选D。
49．句意：它看起来比图片上还要好看得多。
even甚至，修饰比较级；still仍然；only仅仅；never从未。根据“better than it did in the pictures”可知，比较级前用even修饰，表示“……得多”。故选A。
50．句意：杰克很高兴有这次很棒的网购体验。
list清单；law法律；rule规则；experience体验。根据“great online shopping”可知，此处指“购物体验”。故选D。
第四部分 英语知识运用（本题有25 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 25 分）
A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
such huge grow weigh look forward to
The largest kind of penguin—is the emperor penguin. And the king penguin is the world’s second-largest kind. Pesto is a 51 baby king penguin. He is a star in Australia. At nine months old, Pesto is 22 kilograms. He 52 the same as his mom and dad put together. This makes him popular. “ 53 a small head for such a big body,” said a fan of Pesto. Pesto eats 25 fish every day. One week, he even ate about 24 kilograms of fish. That’s more than his own weight! Don’t worry. This is healthy for a 54 baby penguin. When Pesto becomes a young adult, he will be about 15 kilograms. Let’s 55 a fit and strong Pesto.
【答案】51．huge 52．weighs 53．Such 54．growing 55．look forward to
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了澳大利亚一只名为Pesto的国王企鹅宝宝，它因体型巨大而成为明星。
51．句意：Pesto是一只巨大的国王企鹅宝宝。设空处修饰名词“baby king penguin”，需用形容词作定语。方框中huge是形容词，意为“巨大的”，符合语境。故填huge。
52．句意：它的体重和父母加起来一样重。设空处为谓语动词，主语“He”是第三人称单数，需用动词三单形式。weigh意为“重达”，三单形式为weighs。故填weighs。
53．句意：“这么大的身体却配这么小的头，”Pesto的一位粉丝说。“such a+adj.+ n.”是固定搭配，表示“如此……的……”。故填Such。
54．句意：对于一只正在成长的小企鹅来说，这是健康的。growing修饰“baby penguin”，表示“正在成长的”，故填growing。
55．句意：让我们期待一只健康强壮的Pesto。look forward to表示“期待”，与“Let’s”构成祈使句，故填look forward to。
B. 根据下列文章及所给的汉语注释，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
Today’s story is about Mei Lin, a student from Beijing. She is now studying and living with a host family in London. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival.
It is about seven o’clock in Beijing. The 56 (天气) is warm and sunny and Mei Lin’s family is busy. Her grandmother is 57 (教) her little sister how to make zongzi. There are two dragon boat 58 (比赛) today. Her dad and uncle are getting ready for them. The Dragon Boat Festival is a big day in China. Families always eat special foods 59 (记住) Qu Yuan People 60 (也) drink special wine (酒) because it can keep people 61 (幸运) and healthy.
Is Mei Lin having fun today In UK, it is about eleven 62 (四十) at night, and there is no Dragon Boat Festival here. Mei Lin is talking on the phone with her family. She 63 (思念) her family and wishes to have her grandma’s 64 (美味的) zongzi. She likes her host family and London, but there is 65 (仍然) no place like home.
【答案】
56．weather 57．teaching 58．races 59．to remember 60．also 61．lucky 62．forty 63．misses 64．delicious 65．still
【导语】本文记叙了梅林在伦敦的生活和她对家人的思念，展示了端午节的传统习俗和家庭的重要性。
56．句意：天气温暖又晴朗，梅林一家很忙碌。根据空后汉语提示可知，weather“天气”，名词，在句中做主语。故填weather。
57．句意：她的奶奶正在教她的小妹妹如何包粽子。根据空后汉语提示可知，teaching“教”，动词的现在分词，在句中做谓语，构成现在进行时。故填teaching。
58．句意：今天有两场龙舟比赛。根据空后汉语提示可知，races“比赛”， two dragon boat修饰名词复数形式，在句中做宾语。故填races。
59．句意：家人总是吃特别的食物来纪念屈原。根据空后汉语提示可知，to remember“记住”，动词不定式，在句中做目的状语。故填to remember。
60．句意：人们也喝特别的酒。根据空后汉语提示可知，also“也”，副词，在句中做状语。故填also。
61．句意：因为它能让人们幸运和健康。根据空后汉语提示可知，lucky“幸运的”，keep后跟形容词与healthy并列，在句中做宾语补足语。故填lucky。
62．句意：在英国，现在是晚上11点40分。根据空后汉语提示可知，forty“四十”，数词，用基数词表示分钟。故填forty。
63．句意：她思念她的家人。根据空后汉语提示可知，misses“思念”，主语She是第三人称单数，动词用单三形式。故填misses。
64．句意：她希望吃到奶奶的美味粽子。根据空后汉语提示可知，delicious“美味的”，形容词修饰名词zongzi。故填delicious。
65．句意：但仍然没有地方像家一样。根据空后汉语提示可知，still“仍然”，副词。故填still。
C. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Did you know that seeds (种子) can be used to make beautiful paintings Dongming grain painting is 66 good example. With a history of more than 200 years, it was named Shandong’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2016. In the past, people 67 (give) grain paintings as important gifts when it was time for the “Three Life Sacrifices (三牲祭祀)”.
The making process is 68 (interest). First, people pick good grains like millet (小米) and clean them well. Then, they draw nice pictures 69 paper. After that, they use small tools to stick the grains onto the paper. 70 (final), they put a cover on it to make it last long.
This kind of paintings 71 (look) so cool! The natural colors of the grains make 72 (they) beautiful.
Many of the paintings show things like big harvests, happy moments 73 good wishes.
Today, people in Dongming hold 74 (class) to teach others. They want this art to live on. Let’s help protect this amazing art and ask more people 75 (learn) about it! Come with us!
【答案】
66．a 67．gave 68．interesting 69．on 70．Finally 71．looks 72．them 73．and 74．classes 75．to learn
【分析】本文介绍了东明粮画这一独特的艺术形式。
66．句意：东明粮画是一个好例子。根据“good example”可知前面需填冠词表示“一个”，辅音发音前用“a”。故填a。
67．句意：在过去，人们在“三牲祭祀”的时候会把谷物画作为重要的礼物。根据“In the past”可知句子用一般过去时态，“give”的过去式是“gave”。故填gave。
68．句意：制作的过程很有趣。根据“The making process is...”可知需填一个形容词，“interest”的形容词形式是“interesting”，意为“有趣的”。故填interesting。
69．句意：然后，他们在纸上画漂亮的图片。根据“draw nice pictures”和“paper”之间的关系可知，是在纸上画画，介词“on”意为“在上面”，符合题意。故填on。
70．句意：最终，他们在上面盖上盖子，使它经久耐用。根据提示词“final”和它在句首的位置可知，需填一个副词，“final”的副词形式是“finally”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Finally。
71．句意：这种画看起来很酷。根据“This kind of paintings”可知是一个单数的主语，动词用三单形式，“look”的三单形式是“looks”。故填looks。
72．句意：谷物自然的颜色使它们很漂亮。根据动词“make”可知，后面人称代词用宾格，“they”的宾格形式是“them”。故填them。
73．句意：许多画展示丰收、幸福时光和美好祝愿。“big harvests, happy moments...good wishes”这三者之间是并列关系，连词“and”意为“和”，符合题意。故填and。
74．句意：如今，东明人开班教他人。“hold”意为“举办”，举办的课程不止一个，所以“class”用复数形式，“class”的复数形式是“classes”。故填classes。
75．句意：让我们一起帮助保护这一神奇的艺术，并让更多的人了解它！根据“ask more people”和提示词“learn”可知，需用“ask sb. to do sth.”的短语结构，“to learn”符合题意。故填to learn。
书面表达（共20分）
76．和朋友在一起的时光总是美好的。不论是共度一个难忘的周末，还是一次愉快的郊游，或是一次有趣的实践活动，都令人印象深刻。请你根据以下提示写一篇短文，在下周的俱乐部活动中与大家分享。
提示：
1. How was the weather that day
2. What did you do there
3. What do you think of your day
写作要求：
1.文章中必须包含所有信息，可适当发挥；
2.文章中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
3.词数70左右（题目可省略）。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Last Saturday, I spent a great day with my friends. The weather was sunny and warm, which made it perfect for an outdoor activity.
We went to a beautiful park. First, we flew kites on the grass. The kites soared high in the sky, like colorful birds. Then, we had a picnic near the lake. We shared delicious food and funny stories. What surprised me most was that my friend Lily brought homemade cookies. They were the best cookies I had ever tasted! In the afternoon, we joined a volunteer activity in the park. We helped pick up rubbish and water the flowers. It was meaningful to do something for the environment.
This day was unforgettable. I not only enjoyed the nice weather and fun activities but also felt the joy of helping others. It made me realize that spending time with friends while doing good things is really valuable.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据“提示”内容进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简要介绍时间与天气情况，引入主题；
第二步，按时间顺序，具体阐述活动内容；
第三步，给出自己的感悟，书写总结语。
[亮点词汇]
①soar翱翔
②meaningful有意义的
③unforgettable难忘的
[高分句型]
①The weather was sunny and warm, which made it perfect for an outdoor activity. (which引导非限制性定语从句)
②It made me realize that spending time with friends while doing good things is really valuable. (that引导的宾语从句)2025浙江新人教版八年级英语上学期开学分班考试测试卷
答题卡
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选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) 选择题
非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答)
