2025湖南新人教版八年级英语上学期开学分班考试测试卷
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
I．听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）
1．How does Jim usually get to school
A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By bus.
2．What can Eric do
A．Play the piano. B．Play the drums. C．Play the guitar.
3．What’s the weather like today
A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Windy.
4．What is Lucy doing now
A．Listening to music. B．Talking to her friend. C．Writing a letter.
5．What time does the football game start
A．At 4:15. B．At 4:45. C．At 5:15.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听材料，回答以下各小题。
6．How far is it from Bob’s home to the zoo
A．About one kilometer. B．About two kilometers. C．About three kilometers.
7．What is Bob’s favorite animal
A．Koalas. B．Tigers. C．Lions.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
8．What is Uncle Joe’s job
A．A teacher. B．An artist. C．A policeman.
9．What does Tina look like
A．She is short. B．She has short hair. C．She has a long face.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
10．What kind of noodles does the woman want to have
A．Mutton noodles. B．Beef noodles. C．Tomato noodles.
11．What size bowl of noodles does the woman like
A．A large bowl. B．A medium bowl. C．A small bowl.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
12．Where do they talk
A．On the phone. B．In the street. C．At school.
13．What does Jenny think of dancing
A．Easy. B．Boring. C．Difficult.
14．What does the man love
A．Playing chess. B．Watching tennis games. C．Playing tennis.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
15．Why can’t Dave watch the basketball game
A．He has to see friends. B．He doesn’t like it. C．He can’t go out.
16．When does Dave have to do his homework
A．Before dinner. B．After dinner. C．Every Saturday.
17．How long does Dave have to practice drawing
A．For half an hour. B．For one hour. C．For one and a half hours.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
18．Who did Tom go camping with
A．His family. B．His friends. C．His classmates.
19．What did John do
A．He took some pictures. B．He took out the fruit and cakes. C．He put up the tent.
20．How did they feel
A．Tired and bored. B．Happy and relaxed. C．Tired but happy.
II．阅读（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Changsha, 27℃~34℃. The sun shines most of the time. The temperature may be 33℃ at 3: 00 p.m. You’d better wear sunglasses when you go out. The temperature will be about 27℃ in the evening. It is still a little hot.
Zhuhai, 29℃~32℃. It rains a lot. Remember to bring an umbrella if you’re out. But be careful to stay in when there is a typhoon (台风). It’s often hot and wet. Drinking a lot of water can make you feel better.
Harbin, 23℃~30℃. Many people like to visit Harbin in winter. They can play with ice and snow there. But it’s also a good time to travel to Harbin in summer, because when other cities are hot, the weather in Harbin is cool and nice.
21．What may the temperature be in Changsha at 3: 00 p.m.
A．33℃. B．29℃. C．27℃.
22．Which city is hot and wet
A．Changsha. B．Zhuhai. C．Harbin.
23．Where can you read the passage
A．In a storybook. B．In a history book. C．In a travel book.
B
The Wonderful Wizard of Oz is a magical adventure story about a girl named Dorothy who gets carried away by a tornado (龙卷风) to the Land of Oz. She has to find the Wonderful Wizard of Oz to help her come back home. She thinks there is no place like home because her Uncle Henry and Aunt Emma are there, and they love her just as she loves them. So she tries her best to find way home. Along her journey to meet the Wizard and return home, she makes three special friends—the Scarecrow who wants a brain, the Tin Woodman who desires a heart and the Cowardly Lion who needs courage.
What impresses (使深刻印象) me most is how they help each other to face difficulties. The Scarecrow often comes up with smart ideas, the Tin Woodman shows great kindness, and the Lion protects his friends bravely. They go through all kinds of hardships (苦难) to ask Oz for a brain, a heart and courage, but actually they have already had them.
Through Dorothy’s journey, The Wonderful Wizard of Oz teaches us that the things we seek are often already within us. It reminds us to believe in ourselves and cherish (珍惜) the friendship that help us grow.
24．Why does Dorothy want to meet the Wizard of Oz
A．To find treasure. B．To become a witch. C．To return home.
25．What do Dorothy’s three friends think they need
A．Money, power, and time.
B．A brain, a heart, and courage.
C．Food, water, and shelter.
26．What does the underlined sentence mean
A．East or west, home is best.
B．Where there is a will, there is a way.
C．All roads lead to Rome.
27．What lesson does the story teach
A．Magic can solve all problems in stories, but not reality.
B．True strength comes from self-belief and friendship.
C．Adventures may bring unexpected dangers.
C
Have you heard of the Moser lamp It is a light bulb (灯泡) that uses no electricity. It was invented by Alfredo Moser, a Brazilian engineer, and it brings light to homes and small businesses in some very poor countries.
The Moser lamp is made of a plastic bottle filled with water and a little bleach (漂白剂) . It is fixed into a round hole in the top of a building, so that the upper part appears in the sun and the lower part hangs down into the room. The sunshine falls on the upper part of the bottle and makes the water produce light, so the bottom of the bottle shines like an electric bulb.
Clearly, there’s a weak point: It doesn’t work at night. But in some very poor and crowded areas, houses often have small windows or none at all. Even during the day, the room is dark. The Moser lamp is widely used in these areas.
This idea came up because of a power cut. That day, Moser and his friends talked about how to live without electricity. They imagined if they were lost in the wild, how could they give the alarm One suggested using a lens (透镜) to focus the sunshine and start a fire. If they didn’t have a lens, they could find a plastic bottle with water. This would act as a lens. This idea came into Moser’s head. Almost by accident, he developed the lamp.
Now Moser’s lamp is used in around 15 poor countries. It has changed the lives of a large number of people.
28．What do we know about Alfredo Moser
A．He is a Brazilian engineer. B．He was born in a poor family. C．He invented the first light bulb.
29．What does the light of the Moser lamp come from according to Paragraph 2
A．The bleach in the plastic bottle.B．The sunshine outside the house. C．Electricity from a power station.
30．What is the fourth paragraph mainly about
A．How Moser got the idea.B．Why Moser’s lamp is widely used. C．What Moser’s lamp brings to people.
31．On which website can we probably read this text
A．www. B．www. C．www.
第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。
Weather affects not only humans, but also animals and plants. On bright and sunny days, people often feel good. 32 Birds do not sing much on windy days and some insects may behave differently before it rains. Many plants even die at low temperatures.
33 In thick fog, people have to close the highway to avoid accidents. During big storms, travellers have to change their travel plans and schools sometimes have to close to keep students safe. 34 Too much rain or too little rain is not good for farming. Besides everyday life, weather can affect big events like the Olympic Games. A sudden change in the weather can stop an outdoor event.
35 Now, scientists are able to make better weather forecasts. And it’s easy to find out about the weather on the internet.
A．Weather also affects farming greatly.
B．Weather affects our lives in many other ways.
C．There are all kinds of weather during one year.
D．But on dark and cloudy days, people often feel sad.
E．We can’t change the weather, but we can prepare for it
III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Kunming is a beautiful city. People call it “Spring City” because it’s 36 all year round (全年). My aunt lives there, so I visit Kunming every year. My favorite thing to do in the city is to watch seagulls (海鸥). It’s so much fun to get close to (接近) 37 .
Today is a lovely day and the temperature is 38 15℃.
The sun is 39 brightly. It’s 9 o’clock in the morning. My aunt’s family and I are at a river. 40 it’s early, many tourists are already here to watch seagulls. Some people are walking, some are talking and some are taking photos of seagulls 41 their phones. There are many seagulls flying in the sky. A seagull lands (降落) on a boy’s hand. He is laughing quite 42 .
Look! A man is 43 a seagull with bread. I don’t think it’s good because our food is not 44 for seagulls. My cousin and I want to buy some seagull food, and then we can watch them better.
Watching seagulls is a really fun 45 . It shows us that people and animals can live together happily.
36．A．windy B．cold C．warm
37．A．their B．them C．theirs
38．A．around B．among C．along
39．A．rushing B．serving C．shining
40．A．Because B．Although C．But
41．A．with B．for C．across
42．A．hardly B．luckily C．happily
43．A．following B．carrying C．feeding
44．A．healthy B．dry C．wrong
45．A．festival B．experience C．lesson
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。
When life hands you lemons, you can make lemonade (柠檬汁).
Zhang Huang is an 11-year-old girl. She looks very cute. And she is very smart and always has different 46 (think) from others. She likes drinking lemonade and hopes to have a lemonade stand (售货亭) at the school sale. So she wants 47 (learn) how to make good lemonade at home. Her mother thinks it’s not a perfect 48 (choose). But she doesn’t give up and she succeeds after trying for 49 long time.
Later she turns it into business (生意). In 50 (she) hometown, Yuci, Shanxi, she has a lemonade stand selling lemon juice. Her good friend is a waiter at her stand and he gives her lots of help. The stand is open seven days a week and she doesn’t close even on 51 (storm) days. Her lemonade is sweet and many people like it. So if you want to buy, you can’t be 52 a hurry. You need to wait 53 (slow). The small stand is getting more and more popular (受欢迎的). Now, Zhang Huang is drinking and selling lemonade. 54 she is tired, she feels very happy. She has a big dream and looks forward to 55 (have) 100 shops selling lemonade in different places around China. The 11-year-old girl is taking a lemonade stand to a new world.
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成中文。
In the 2024 Paris Olympics, a Chinese swimmer named Pan Zhanle won a gold medal (金牌). He swam so fast that he set a new world record with a time of 46.40 seconds. This was the first Olympic gold medal in swimming for China. In the 2025 National Swimming Championships, Pan Zhanle won 9 gold medals in total. He is known as the “Flying Fish”.
Pan Zhanle is from Wenzhou, Zhejiang province. He’s only 20 years old, but he looks very tall and strong. He was a talent for swimming and can swim very quickly. When he was just four years old, he started learning to swim. He practiced hard and never gave up.
Pan Zhanle had a big dream. He wanted to swim faster than the American and Australian swimmers. With strong determination (决心) and lots of hard work, he finally made his dream come true (成真). He has become a hero for Chinese swimming, many people think he will be very successful in his future.
Pan Zhanle’s story tells us that if we work hard and never give up, we can make our our dreams come true, too.
56．How many gold medals did Pan Zhanle win in the 2025 National Swimming Championships
57．Where is Pan Zhanle from
58．What was Pan Zhanle’s dream
59．Do you like Pan Zhanle Why or Why not
60．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
IV．写作（满分15分）
61．读万卷书，行万里路。学校组织的研学旅行或者和家人一起出游不仅能放松心情，还可以开拓眼界。请以An Unforgettable Trip为题写以一篇英语短文，描述当时的经历。内容包括天气、地点、交通、食物、活动及你的感受等。
要求：
1.必须包括以下要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2.文中不能出现真实人名和校名；
3.不少于80词；
An Unforgettable Trip
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答案解析
I．听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）
1．How does Jim usually get to school
A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By bus.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Jim, how do you usually get to school
M: I usually walk to school.
2．What can Eric do
A．Play the piano. B．Play the drums. C．Play the guitar.
【答案】A
【原文】W: We want students for the school show. Can you play the guitar, Eric
M: No I can’t. But I can play the piano well.
3．What’s the weather like today
A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Windy.
【答案】B
【原文】W: What a fine day!
M: Yes but the radio says it’s going to rain tomorrow.
4．What is Lucy doing now
A．Listening to music. B．Talking to her friend. C．Writing a letter.
【答案】C
【原文】M: What are you doing Lucy Are you listening to music
W: No, I’m writing a letter to my friend.
5．What time does the football game start
A．At 4:15. B．At 4:45. C．At 5:15.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Allen, when does the football game start
M: At a quarter to five.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听材料，回答以下各小题。
6．How far is it from Bob’s home to the zoo
A．About one kilometer. B．About two kilometers. C．About three kilometers.
7．What is Bob’s favorite animal
A．Koalas. B．Tigers. C．Lions.
【答案】6．A 7．C
【原文】W: Bob, do you live near the zoo
M: Yes, I do. It’s about one kilometer away.
W: Do you like to go there What’s your favorite animal
M: Of course. I like lions best.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
8．What is Uncle Joe’s job
A．A teacher. B．An artist. C．A policeman.
9．What does Tina look like
A．She is short. B．She has short hair. C．She has a long face.
【答案】8．C 9．B
【原文】W: Tom, who is the man on your left in this photo
M: He is my uncle Joe. He is a policeman.
W: Sounds cool. What about the girl with short hair
M: She is my cousin, Tina.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
10．What kind of noodles does the woman want to have
A．Mutton noodles. B．Beef noodles. C．Tomato noodles.
11．What size bowl of noodles does the woman like
A．A large bowl. B．A medium bowl. C．A small bowl.
【答案】10．A 11．B
【原文】M: Can I help you
W: I’d like some noodles please.
M: What kind of noodles do you like
W: I’d like mutton noodles with potatoes please.
M: Do you want a large bowl It’s on sale today.
W: No, I am not so hungry. Medium bowl is OK.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
12．Where do they talk
A．On the phone. B．In the street. C．At school.
13．What does Jenny think of dancing
A．Easy. B．Boring. C．Difficult.
14．What does the man love
A．Playing chess. B．Watching tennis games. C．Playing tennis.
【答案】12．A 13．C 14．B
【原文】W: Hi. This is Jenny speaking.
M: Hi. Jenny. Let’s go dancing.
W: Sorry, it’s difficult for me. How about playing chess
M: Oh, it’s boring. I don’t like it.
W: Well, do you like tennis
M: Yes, I do. But I don’t play it. I love watching the game.
W: Okay. Let’s go and watch the game at the sports center.
M: Sounds good. Let’s go.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
15．Why can’t Dave watch the basketball game
A．He has to see friends. B．He doesn’t like it. C．He can’t go out.
16．When does Dave have to do his homework
A．Before dinner. B．After dinner. C．Every Saturday.
17．How long does Dave have to practice drawing
A．For half an hour. B．For one hour. C．For one and a half hours.
【答案】15．C 16．A 17．A
【原文】W: Hi, Dave. Do you want to watch the basketball game in the park this evening
M: I’d love to but I can’t go out on school nights.
W: Oh that’s too bad.
M: Yeah I have so many rules. I can’t see my friends on school days and I have to do my homework before dinner.
W: What other rules do you have
M: I have to practice drawing after dinner for half an hour and I can’t watch TV in the evening. I must clean my room every Saturday.
W: You do have a lot of rules.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
18．Who did Tom go camping with
A．His family. B．His friends. C．His classmates.
19．What did John do
A．He took some pictures. B．He took out the fruit and cakes. C．He put up the tent.
20．How did they feel
A．Tired and bored. B．Happy and relaxed. C．Tired but happy.
【答案】18．B 19．A 20．C
【原文】On Saturday afternoon, Tom went camping with two friends by the river. They left home at one p.m. and met at the bus station. After arriving at the place, Tom put up a tent. Frank took out the fruit and cakes he bought. John took some pictures of the trees and flowers. Later they played games together. They were tired but happy.
II．阅读（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Changsha, 27℃~34℃. The sun shines most of the time. The temperature may be 33℃ at 3: 00 p.m. You’d better wear sunglasses when you go out. The temperature will be about 27℃ in the evening. It is still a little hot.
Zhuhai, 29℃~32℃. It rains a lot. Remember to bring an umbrella if you’re out. But be careful to stay in when there is a typhoon (台风). It’s often hot and wet. Drinking a lot of water can make you feel better.
Harbin, 23℃~30℃. Many people like to visit Harbin in winter. They can play with ice and snow there. But it’s also a good time to travel to Harbin in summer, because when other cities are hot, the weather in Harbin is cool and nice.
21．What may the temperature be in Changsha at 3: 00 p.m.
A．33℃. B．29℃. C．27℃.
22．Which city is hot and wet
A．Changsha. B．Zhuhai. C．Harbin.
23．Where can you read the passage
A．In a storybook. B．In a history book. C．In a travel book.
【答案】21．A 22．B 23．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了三座城市的天气情况。
21．细节理解题。根据“The temperature may be 33℃ at 3: 00 p.m.”可知，长沙下午三点气温是33℃。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“It’s often hot and wet.”可知，珠海天气经常又热又湿。故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了三座城市的天气情况，所以可以在一本旅行书里读到本文。故选C。
B
The Wonderful Wizard of Oz is a magical adventure story about a girl named Dorothy who gets carried away by a tornado (龙卷风) to the Land of Oz. She has to find the Wonderful Wizard of Oz to help her come back home. She thinks there is no place like home because her Uncle Henry and Aunt Emma are there, and they love her just as she loves them. So she tries her best to find way home. Along her journey to meet the Wizard and return home, she makes three special friends—the Scarecrow who wants a brain, the Tin Woodman who desires a heart and the Cowardly Lion who needs courage.
What impresses (使深刻印象) me most is how they help each other to face difficulties. The Scarecrow often comes up with smart ideas, the Tin Woodman shows great kindness, and the Lion protects his friends bravely. They go through all kinds of hardships (苦难) to ask Oz for a brain, a heart and courage, but actually they have already had them.
Through Dorothy’s journey, The Wonderful Wizard of Oz teaches us that the things we seek are often already within us. It reminds us to believe in ourselves and cherish (珍惜) the friendship that help us grow.
24．Why does Dorothy want to meet the Wizard of Oz
A．To find treasure. B．To become a witch. C．To return home.
25．What do Dorothy’s three friends think they need
A．Money, power, and time.
B．A brain, a heart, and courage.
C．Food, water, and shelter.
26．What does the underlined sentence mean
A．East or west, home is best.
B．Where there is a will, there is a way.
C．All roads lead to Rome.
27．What lesson does the story teach
A．Magic can solve all problems in stories, but not reality.
B．True strength comes from self-belief and friendship.
C．Adventures may bring unexpected dangers.
【答案】24．C 25．B 26．A 27．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了小女孩多萝西被龙卷风带到奥兹国后，结识新朋友并一起历经冒险，最终发现奥兹巫师真相且继续寻回家之路的故事。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The Wonderful Wizard of Oz is a magical adventure story about a girl named Dorothy who gets carried away by a tornado (龙卷风) to the Land of Oz. She has to find the Wonderful Wizard of Oz to help her come back home.”可知，多萝西想见到绿野仙踪的原因是它能帮助他回家。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Along her journey to meet the Wizard and return home, she makes three special friends—the Scarecrow who wants a brain, the Tin Woodman who desires a heart and the Cowardly Lion who needs courage.”可知，多萝西的三个朋友认为他们需要一个大脑、一颗心和勇气。故选B。
26．词句猜测题。根据第一段中“She thinks there is no place like home because her Uncle Henry and Aunt Emma are there, and they love her just as she loves them.”可知，她认为没有一个地方像家一样，因为她的亨利叔叔和艾玛婶婶在那里，他们爱她，就像她爱他们一样。由此可推测出，下划线的部分“there is no place like home”最有可能与“East or west, home is best.”同义。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据最后一段内容“Through Dorothy’s journey, The Wonderful Wizard of Oz teaches us that the things we seek are often already within us. It reminds us to believe in ourselves and cherish (珍惜) the friendship that help us grow.”可知，这个故事告诉了我们真正的力量来自自信和友谊。故选B。
C
Have you heard of the Moser lamp It is a light bulb (灯泡) that uses no electricity. It was invented by Alfredo Moser, a Brazilian engineer, and it brings light to homes and small businesses in some very poor countries.
The Moser lamp is made of a plastic bottle filled with water and a little bleach (漂白剂) . It is fixed into a round hole in the top of a building, so that the upper part appears in the sun and the lower part hangs down into the room. The sunshine falls on the upper part of the bottle and makes the water produce light, so the bottom of the bottle shines like an electric bulb.
Clearly, there’s a weak point: It doesn’t work at night. But in some very poor and crowded areas, houses often have small windows or none at all. Even during the day, the room is dark. The Moser lamp is widely used in these areas.
This idea came up because of a power cut. That day, Moser and his friends talked about how to live without electricity. They imagined if they were lost in the wild, how could they give the alarm One suggested using a lens (透镜) to focus the sunshine and start a fire. If they didn’t have a lens, they could find a plastic bottle with water. This would act as a lens. This idea came into Moser’s head. Almost by accident, he developed the lamp.
Now Moser’s lamp is used in around 15 poor countries. It has changed the lives of a large number of people.
28．What do we know about Alfredo Moser
A．He is a Brazilian engineer. B．He was born in a poor family. C．He invented the first light bulb.
29．What does the light of the Moser lamp come from according to Paragraph 2
A．The bleach in the plastic bottle.B．The sunshine outside the house. C．Electricity from a power station.
30．What is the fourth paragraph mainly about
A．How Moser got the idea.B．Why Moser’s lamp is widely used. C．What Moser’s lamp brings to people.
31．On which website can we probably read this text
A．www. B．www. C．www.
【答案】28．A 29．B 30．A 31．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了莫泽灯的工作原理以及是怎么被发明的。
28．细节理解题。根据“It was invented by Alfredo Moser, a Brazilian engineer”可知，他是一名巴西工程师，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“It is fixed into a round hole in the top of a building, so that the upper part appears in the sun and the lower part hangs down into the room. The sunshine falls on the upper part of the bottle and makes the water produce light, so the bottom of the bottle shines like an electric bulb.”可知，光是来自于房子外面的阳光，故选B。
30．段落大意题。根据“This idea came up because of a power cut...Almost by accident, he developed the lamp.”及第四段可知，本段主要讲述了莫泽是怎么想到这个点子的。故选A。
31．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了莫泽灯的工作原理以及是怎么被发明的，属于发明创造，所以最可能在“www.”读到，故选C。
第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。
Weather affects not only humans, but also animals and plants. On bright and sunny days, people often feel good. 32 Birds do not sing much on windy days and some insects may behave differently before it rains. Many plants even die at low temperatures.
33 In thick fog, people have to close the highway to avoid accidents. During big storms, travellers have to change their travel plans and schools sometimes have to close to keep students safe. 34 Too much rain or too little rain is not good for farming. Besides everyday life, weather can affect big events like the Olympic Games. A sudden change in the weather can stop an outdoor event.
35 Now, scientists are able to make better weather forecasts. And it’s easy to find out about the weather on the internet.
A．Weather also affects farming greatly.
B．Weather affects our lives in many other ways.
C．There are all kinds of weather during one year.
D．But on dark and cloudy days, people often feel sad.
E．We can’t change the weather, but we can prepare for it
【答案】32．D 33．B 34．A 35．E
【导语】本文主要探讨了天气对人类生活、动植物以及重大活动的影响，并指出虽然我们无法改变天气，但可以通过天气预报做好准备。
32．根据“On bright and sunny days, people often feel good.”可知，此处需要补充与晴天形成对比的内容，D选项“但在阴天，人们常常感到悲伤”符合，故选D。
33．根据“In thick fog, people have to close the highway to avoid accidents.”可知，此处需要引出天气对人类生活多方面影响的主题句，B选项“天气在许多其他方面影响着我们的生活”符合，故选B。
34．根据“Besides everyday life, weather can affect big events like the Olympic Games.”可知，此处需要补充天气对农业影响的主题句，A选项“天气对农业也有很大影响”符合，故选A。
35．根据“Now, scientists are able to make better weather forecasts.”可知，此处需要总结我们应对天气的态度，E选项“我们无法改变天气，但我们可以做好准备”符合，故选E。
III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Kunming is a beautiful city. People call it “Spring City” because it’s 36 all year round (全年). My aunt lives there, so I visit Kunming every year. My favorite thing to do in the city is to watch seagulls (海鸥). It’s so much fun to get close to (接近) 37 .
Today is a lovely day and the temperature is 38 15℃.
The sun is 39 brightly. It’s 9 o’clock in the morning. My aunt’s family and I are at a river. 40 it’s early, many tourists are already here to watch seagulls. Some people are walking, some are talking and some are taking photos of seagulls 41 their phones. There are many seagulls flying in the sky. A seagull lands (降落) on a boy’s hand. He is laughing quite 42 .
Look! A man is 43 a seagull with bread. I don’t think it’s good because our food is not 44 for seagulls. My cousin and I want to buy some seagull food, and then we can watch them better.
Watching seagulls is a really fun 45 . It shows us that people and animals can live together happily.
36．A．windy B．cold C．warm
37．A．their B．them C．theirs
38．A．around B．among C．along
39．A．rushing B．serving C．shining
40．A．Because B．Although C．But
41．A．with B．for C．across
42．A．hardly B．luckily C．happily
43．A．following B．carrying C．feeding
44．A．healthy B．dry C．wrong
45．A．festival B．experience C．lesson
【答案】
36．C 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．A 42．C 43．C 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在昆明观赏海鸥的有趣经历，展现了人与自然和谐相处的美好画面。
36．句意：昆明被称为“春城”，因为它全年都很温暖。
windy多风的；cold寒冷的；warm温暖的。根据“Spring City”及常识可知，昆明四季如春，气候温暖宜人，此处应指昆明气候“很温暖”。故选C。
37．句意：接近它们真是太有趣了。
their它们的；them它们；theirs它们的(东西)。根据前文“My favorite thing to do in the city is to watch seagulls”可知，作者最喜欢的是观看海鸥，作者喜欢接近“它们”，此处seagulls表示复数概念，应用代词宾格them作宾语。故选B。
38．句意：今天是美好的一天，温度大约是15℃。
around大约，在周围；among在……当中；along沿着。根据语境及“the temperature is…15 ℃”可知，此处指温度“大约”是15度。故选A。
39．句意：阳光灿烂地照耀着。
rushing冲；serving服务；shining照耀。结合语境及“The sun is…brightly”可知，该句在描述阳光，应用“shining”表示“照耀”。故选C。
40．句意：虽然时间还早，但许多游客已经在观赏海鸥。
Because因为；Although虽然；But但是。分析句子结构可知，前后句“现在还很早”与“已经有很多游客在观赏海鸥”之间为让步关系，表示在相反的条件下，主句的情况依然存在，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
41．句意：有些人在走路，有些人在说话，有些人正在用手机给海鸥拍照。
with用 (工具)；for为了；across穿过。根据“taking photos of seagulls…their phones”及常识可知，此处应指“用手机拍照”。故选A。
42．句意：他笑得非常开心。
hardly几乎不；luckily幸运地；happily开心地。根据前句描述人们很喜欢观赏海鸥及“A seagull lands on a boy’s hand”可知，被海鸥靠近的男孩应是笑得“很开心”。故选C。
43．句意：一个男人正在用面包喂海鸥。
following跟随；carrying携带；feeding喂养。根据“A man is…a seagull with bread”及常识可知，此处应指男人用面包“喂”海鸥。故选C。
44．句意：我不认为这是好事，因为我们的食物对海鸥不健康。
healthy健康的；dry干燥的；wrong错误的。根据常识及“I don’t think it’s good because our food is not…for seagulls.”可知，作者反对人们喂食，他应是认为这些食物“不健康”。故选A。
45．句意：观赏海鸥是非常有趣的经历。
festival节日；experience经历；lesson课程。通读全文，本文主要讲述了作者在昆明观赏海鸥的有趣“经历”。故选B。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。
When life hands you lemons, you can make lemonade (柠檬汁).
Zhang Huang is an 11-year-old girl. She looks very cute. And she is very smart and always has different 46 (think) from others. She likes drinking lemonade and hopes to have a lemonade stand (售货亭) at the school sale. So she wants 47 (learn) how to make good lemonade at home. Her mother thinks it’s not a perfect 48 (choose). But she doesn’t give up and she succeeds after trying for 49 long time.
Later she turns it into business (生意). In 50 (she) hometown, Yuci, Shanxi, she has a lemonade stand selling lemon juice. Her good friend is a waiter at her stand and he gives her lots of help. The stand is open seven days a week and she doesn’t close even on 51 (storm) days. Her lemonade is sweet and many people like it. So if you want to buy, you can’t be 52 a hurry. You need to wait 53 (slow). The small stand is getting more and more popular (受欢迎的). Now, Zhang Huang is drinking and selling lemonade. 54 she is tired, she feels very happy. She has a big dream and looks forward to 55 (have) 100 shops selling lemonade in different places around China. The 11-year-old girl is taking a lemonade stand to a new world.
【答案】
46．thoughts 47．to learn 48．choice 49．a 50．her 51．stormy 52．in 53．slowly 54．Although/Though 55．having
【导语】本文讲述一个11岁女孩通过将“柠檬变柠檬汁”的谚语付诸实践，把个人兴趣转化为创业行动，在坚持努力中实现梦想，展现了化平凡为机遇的积极人生态度。
46．句意：她很聪明，总是和别人有不同的想法。different后接复数名词，thought“想法”，是可数名词，其复数形式是thoughts。故填thoughts。
47．句意：所以她想学习如何在家制作美味的柠檬水。want to do sth“想要做某事”，是固定用法。故填to learn。
48．句意：她妈妈认为这不是一个完美的选择。根据“a”可知，此处应填一个单数名词，choice“选择”，是可数名词单数形式。故填choice。
49．句意：但她没有放弃，经过长时间的努力，她成功了。a long time“长时间，很长一段时间”，是固定短语。故填a。
50．句意：在她的家乡山西榆次，她有一个卖柠檬汁的柠檬水摊。根据“hometown”可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词her，意为“她的”。故填her。
51．句意：这个小吃摊一周七天营业，甚至在暴风雨的日子也不关门。根据“days”可知，此处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词days，stormy“有暴风雨的”，是形容词。故填stormy。
52．句意：所以如果你想买，你不能着急。in a hurry“仓促，匆忙”，是固定短语。故填in。
53．句意：你需要慢慢等。根据“wait”可知，此处应填副词slowly修饰动词wait，意为“慢慢地”。故填slowly。
54．句意：虽然她很累，但她感到很高兴。根据“... she is tired, she feels very happy.”可知，此处表达让步关系，意思是“即使她累了，她也感到快乐。”，所以应该用although或though，句首首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。
55．句意：她有一个很大的梦想，希望在中国各地有100家卖柠檬水的店。looks forward to doing sth“期望做某事”，是固定用法。故填having。
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成中文。
In the 2024 Paris Olympics, a Chinese swimmer named Pan Zhanle won a gold medal (金牌). He swam so fast that he set a new world record with a time of 46.40 seconds. This was the first Olympic gold medal in swimming for China. In the 2025 National Swimming Championships, Pan Zhanle won 9 gold medals in total. He is known as the “Flying Fish”.
Pan Zhanle is from Wenzhou, Zhejiang province. He’s only 20 years old, but he looks very tall and strong. He was a talent for swimming and can swim very quickly. When he was just four years old, he started learning to swim. He practiced hard and never gave up.
Pan Zhanle had a big dream. He wanted to swim faster than the American and Australian swimmers. With strong determination (决心) and lots of hard work, he finally made his dream come true (成真). He has become a hero for Chinese swimming, many people think he will be very successful in his future.
Pan Zhanle’s story tells us that if we work hard and never give up, we can make our our dreams come true, too.
56．How many gold medals did Pan Zhanle win in the 2025 National Swimming Championships
57．Where is Pan Zhanle from
58．What was Pan Zhanle’s dream
59．Do you like Pan Zhanle Why or Why not
60．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
【答案】56．9/Nine. 57．He’s from Wenzhou, Zhejiang province./Wenzhou, Zhejiang province. 58．He wanted to swim faster than the American and Australian swimmers. 59．Yes, (I do). Because he swims so fast./He works/practices hard and never gives up. 60．当他只有/仅仅四岁时，他就开始学习游泳。
【导语】本文介绍了著名体育运动健将——潘展乐。
56．根据“In the 2025 National Swimming Championships, Pan Zhanle won 9 gold medals in total.”可知，在2025年全国游泳锦标赛上，潘展乐共获得九枚金牌。故填9/Nine.
57．根据“Pan Zhanle is from Wenzhou, Zhejiang province.”可知，潘展乐来自浙江省温州市。故填He’s from Wenzhou, Zhejiang province./Wenzhou, Zhejiang province.
58．根据“Pan Zhanle had a big dream. He wanted to swim faster than the American and Australian swimmers.”可知，潘展乐的梦想是游得比美国和澳大利亚的游泳运动员快。故填He wanted to swim faster than the American and Australian swimmers.
59．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, (I do). Because he swims so fast./He works/practices hard and never gives up.
60．句子为when引导的时间状语从句。when当……的时候；he他；was是；just只有，仅仅；four years old四岁；started开始；learning to swim学习游泳。故填：当他只有/仅仅四岁时，他就开始学习游泳。
IV．写作（满分15分）
61．读万卷书，行万里路。学校组织的研学旅行或者和家人一起出游不仅能放松心情，还可以开拓眼界。请以An Unforgettable Trip为题写以一篇英语短文，描述当时的经历。内容包括天气、地点、交通、食物、活动及你的感受等。
要求：
1.必须包括以下要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2.文中不能出现真实人名和校名；
3.不少于80词；
An Unforgettable Trip
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
An Unforgettable Trip
I have been to many places in China and the trip to Hainan is unforgettable.
Last summer holiday, my father and I went there. It was a fine day. We went there by plane. The sea was wonderful. The sky was blue and the sea was blue, too. When we got there, the first thing that we did was to swim in the sea. Then we lay on the beach and enjoyed the sun. Next, we tried some seafood. It was delicious. We also took lots of photos there. Before we returned home, I had bought some gifts for my friends in the shopping centre.
It was a nice trip. I felt very relaxed. I will never forget this experience.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，先介绍自己难忘的一次旅行是哪里；
第二步，具体描述当时的经历，内容包括天气、交通、食物、活动等；
第三步，书写结束语，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①have been to 去过
②wonderful 极好的
③lay on the beach 躺在沙滩上
④buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物
[高分句型]
When we got there, the first thing that we did was to swim in the sea. (when引导的时间状语从句和that引导的定语从句)2025湖南新人教版八年级英语上学期开学分班考试测试卷
答题卡
选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂)
（1—20小题，每小题1分,21-35每小题2分；36—45小题，每小题1.5分）
