2025湖南长沙新人教版八年级英语上学期开学分班考试测试卷
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
I．听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）
1．What is Helen’s favourite sport
A．Jogging. B．Swimming. C．Skateboarding.
2．What animal does the girl want to see
A．The fox. B．The panda. C．The giraffe.
3．How often does Jack go to the park
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
4．How was the weather yesterday
A．Sunny. B．Stormy. C．Snowy.
5．Whose jump rope is it
A．Lucy’s. B．Peter’s. C．Susan’s.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。
6．When can Lucy play computer games
A．Every day. B．On Friday nights. C．On the weekend.
7．What are the speakers talking about
A．Home rules. B．School rules. C．Safety rules.
听下面的对话，回答小题。
8．What would the woman like to go with the chicken
A．Rice. B．Chips. C．Noodles.
9．What else does the girl order
A．A carrot salad. B．A tomato salad. C．A potato salad.
听下面的对话，回答小题。
10．What is Peter reading
A．A story book. B．An art book. C．A science book.
11．Where are the two speakers
A．In a park. B．In a library. C．In a dining hall.
听下面的对话，回答小题。
12．Where is Sam now
A．In London. B．In Changsha. C．In Hong Kong.
13．What festival are Chinese people celebrating
A．The National Day. B．The Chinese New Year. C．The Dragon Boat Festival.
14．What color are Sam’s shoes
A．Red. B．Black. C．White.
听下面的对话, 回答小题。
15．What time did Tina get up today
A．At 7:00 a. m. B．At 7:30 a. m. C．At 8:00 a. m.
16．How did Tina go to school today
A．By bus. B．By subway. C．By bike.
17．How long was Tina late for school
A．5 minutes. B．15 minutes. C．25 minutes.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
18．What does Tony think of fast food
A．It’s delicious. B．It’s salty. C．It’s bad for his health.
19．How many times a week does Anna eat fast food
A．2. B．3. C．4.
20．Who does Anna often go swimming with
A．Her sister. B．Her friend. C．Her classmate.
II．阅读（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
There is a book sale near No. 1 Middle School today. Let’s have a look!
Little WomenPrice: $18 The story is about a big family with four daughters. They have different personalities (性格) but they love each other. The book shows that we don’t have to be rich but to be happy.
The Adventures of Tom SawyerPrice: $13 It’s popular among kids. It tells stories about a boy, Tom. He always gives his friends courage and tries his best to help people in need.
The Old Man and the SeaPrice: $16 The book tells the story of a fisherman named Santiago. It teaches us not to give up when facing difficulties.
21．If you have $30, what books can you buy
A．Little Women and The Old Man and the Sea.
B．Little Women and The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.
C．The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Old Man and the Sea.
22．In which part of the newspaper may you read the text
A．Sports. B．Culture. C．Animals.
B
The 2025 Asian Winter Games finished last week, but I still feel excited! I was a 14-year-old volunteer from Changchun working at the short track events. This ice sport was the most popular at the games!
Every morning before races, I checked helmets and bags for the skaters. I also gave them water bottles and watched their practice. My favorite moment was when Chinese star Wang Meng smiled at me and said, “Do your best!” Her words made me feel happy and brave.
On the final race day, something wonderful happened. Kim Min-jae from Korea moved very fast like the wind. But China’s Gong Li did something even better—she passed two other skaters at the last turn! When her ice shoes made loud sounds on the ice, all the people cheered loudly. I was so happy that I jumped up and down with joy!
I learned important things from this experience. In relay (接力赛) races, friends always push each other to help their team. The coaches (教练) teach us “Never stop trying!” The skaters go faster than our school bus—imagine 50 km/h on ice!
After each long day, I felt exhausted. But when Gong Li won the gold medal, I cried happy tears. That night, I wrote in my diary, “Great things need hard work!” Next winter, I’ll learn skating at our city ice rink (溜冰场)!
23．What did the writer give to the skaters
A．Ice shoes. B．Gold medals. C．Water.
24．How did Gong Li win the race
A．By jumping up and down with joy.
B．By passing others at the last turn.
C．By making loud sounds on the ice.
25．The word “exhausted” means ________.
A．tired B．happy C．angry
26．This passage is mainly about ________.
A．rules of the Asian Games
B．a student’s special experience
C．how to make ice shoes
C
① Changsha, a beautiful city in China. It is the capital city of Hunan and has a history of more than 3,000 years.
② Changsha is famous for many things. It’s the home of Mao Zedong when he was young. You can visit his old house and see where he studied. Near Orange Island (橘子洲头), there is a big statue (雕塑) of Mao standing tall and looking at the Xiangjiang River.
③ Do you like spicy (辣的) food Changsha is known for its spicy dishes. The most famous foods are stinky tofu, spicy crayfish and Changsha rice noodles.
④ Another exciting thing about Changsha is the Yuelu Academy (岳麓书院). It’s a school with more than 1000-year history. Many famous people studied here. Now it’s a part of Hunan University (大学). Many students still study there.
⑤ Changsha also has amazing finds from old times. Scientists found a woman named Xin Zhui. She lived in Changsha more than 2,000 years ago. Her clothes were still colorful when they found her. It’s like magic.
⑥ Modern Changsha is very cool, too. It has tall buildings, big shopping centers and a famous TV station—Hunan TV. Many popular TV shows come from here. At night, lights shine brightly across the city, and colorful boats move slowly down the Xiangjiang River.
⑦ Changsha is a city that mixes old and new things perfectly. It shows us how China’s history meets modern life. If you have a chance, make sure to visit this wonderful city.
27．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．All the foods in Changsha are spicy.
B．Hunan TV produces popular TV shows.
C．Yuelu Academy has a history of over 2,000 years.
28．Which best shows the structure(结构) of the passage
A．①②/③④⑤/⑥⑦ B．①/②③④⑤/⑥⑦ C．①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦
29．Why does the writer write this passage
A．To invite readers to visit Changsha.
B．To share his experience in Changsha.
C．To explain the history of spicy food in Changsha.
30．In which section of a newspaper may you read this passage
A．Food. B．Travel. C．History.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。
Having a pen pal (笔友) is fun and can be a great way to improve your writing skills. But most people have trouble knowing what to write to their pen pals. 31 .
32 Break the ice by telling your pen pal a little about yourself. Start with your name, age and job. Write about what you like to do or what’s on your mind that day. What you pass on will encourage your pen pal to tell you something about his. 33 .
Ask questions. 34 This will help you get to know him and probably get you a faster answer. Make your questions into the e-mail by telling him something you like to do and then asking if he’s ever tried it.
Ask for advice. You may have some difficulties in your life and want to ask for advice. Your pen pal may tell you what to do. 35 Also, discussing (讨论) real-world questions will promote (增进) your friendship.
阅读文章并根据上下文用下面的适当选项补全短文。
A．Share your information.
B．And this will be helpful to start your friendship.
C．Luckily, here are some ways to get to know a pen pal.
D．Write questions for your pen pal to answer in his next e-mail.
E．You don’t have to take all his advice, but it will give your something about his questions.
III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Li Chunlin, a farmer, lived in a small village in the north of Shaanxi. In the 1980s, he and his wife went to Shenzhen to work. Years later, they saved a lot of money and 36 to their hometown. They found the 37 around the village was covered with sand (被沙子覆盖). That made them 38 sad. After some thought, they decided to try every means to 39 back the sand.
They bought thousands of young trees and planted 40 around the village. But only a few survived (存活) 41 the trees didn’t get enough water. They dug a well, but it soon ran 42 . Then they asked a drilling team (钻井队) to dig a deep well. Clear water came out, but they didn’t have 43 money to buy more trees. They tried to borrow money from 44 but failed. Finally, with the help of a friend from the village, they bought and planted more trees. They looked 45 the trees with the same care they would give their own children. Slowly, the trees showed green. Seeing this sign of life, villagers joined them. Now, green trees cover most of the land!
36．A．returned B．moved C．traveled
37．A．farm B．land C．soil
38．A．look B．sound C．feel
39．A．fight B．bring C．give
40．A．it B．them C．those
41．A．because B．so C．when
42．A．wet B．dry C．deep
43．A．some B．much C．enough
44．A．companies B．banks C．friends
45．A．at B．for C．after
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Lei Feng was a Chinese soldier. During 46 22 years when he lived in this world, he helped many people. He carried 47 (bag) for the old and gave food to children. He once gave all his money to his friend’s sick parents.
Lei Feng never 48 (speak) about what he did. 49 he lost his life in 1962, people found his diaries and learned about 50 (he). He became a symbol of the giving spirit.
In 1963, many people learned from Lei Feng, and called each 51 (year) March 5 “Lei Feng Day”. On that day, students do all kinds of work 52 (help) others to learn from him. This year, some 53 (seven) graders in Shijiazhuang actively put the shared bikes along the road in order. Students 54 a middle school in Dalian told Lei Feng’s stories to others. Liu Huaye, one of the students said 55 (happy) that he learned a lot from Lei Feng’s selflessness (无私) and wanted to help others by doing small things.
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Helen and Jim went on the school trip. They went by train. Helen thought the trip was very interesting, but Jim said it was boring, for Helen, the train was fast but Jim said the train was low. They saw some farms and villages along the way.
They visited the science museum and saw some robots. The robot could play chess with them, so Helen thought she learned a lot. Then the guide taught them how to make a model robot. After that, Helen bought some gifs for her parents. However, Jim didn’t like the trip at all because of the hot weather and the slow train. Besides, Jim thought it was difficult to take photos so he didn’t take any. How different the trip was to Helen and Jim!
56．How did Helen and Jim go on their school trip
57．Where did Helen and Jim visit on the school trip
58．Who could play chess with them
59．What did the guide teach them
60．Who did Helen buy some gifts for
IV．写作（满分15分）
假设你是李冰，你们班本周的英语班会的主题为“My school trip”，你将作为代表上台演讲。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿。
我的学校旅行
旅行情况 1.天气如何 2.游玩活动 3. …… 个人感受 1. …… 2. ……
注意：1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实的校名和学生的真实姓名。
3.语句连贯，词数70词左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
My School Trip
Hello, everyone! I am Li Bing. I would like to tell you about my school trip.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析
I．听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）
1．What is Helen’s favourite sport
A．Jogging. B．Swimming. C．Skateboarding.
【答案】C
【原文】M: What’s your favourite sport, Helen
W: My favourite sport is skateboarding.
2．What animal does the girl want to see
A．The fox. B．The panda. C．The giraffe.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Look! We are at the Zoo.
W: Great! Let’s go and see the giraffe.
3．How often does Jack go to the park
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Hi, Jack, do you often go to the park after work
M: Not very often. I go there twice a week.
4．How was the weather yesterday
A．Sunny. B．Stormy. C．Snowy.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Eric, what did you do yesterday
M: I took my pet dog to the park because it was a sunny day.
5．Whose jump rope is it
A．Lucy’s. B．Peter’s. C．Susan’s.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Whose jump rope is this, Lucy
W: Let me take a look, Peter. Oh, I think it’s Susan’s. Hers is red.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。
6．When can Lucy play computer games
A．Every day. B．On Friday nights. C．On the weekend.
7．What are the speakers talking about
A．Home rules. B．School rules. C．Safety rules.
【答案】6．B 7．A
【原文】M: Lucy, can you play computer games every day
W: No, I can’t. I can only play computer games on Friday nights.
M: Well. Are there any other rules in your family
W: Yes. I must clean my room every day.
听下面的对话，回答小题。
8．What would the woman like to go with the chicken
A．Rice. B．Chips. C．Noodles.
9．What else does the girl order
A．A carrot salad. B．A tomato salad. C．A potato salad.
【答案】8．B 9．C
【原文】M: Hello! What would you like to order
W: I’d like chicken and also chips to go with it.
M: OK. Anything else
W: A potato salad. That’s all. Thank you.
听下面的对话，回答小题。
10．What is Peter reading
A．A story book. B．An art book. C．A science book.
11．Where are the two speakers
A．In a park. B．In a library. C．In a dining hall.
【答案】10．A 11．B
【原文】W: Hi, Peter. What are you reading
M: Hi Emma. I’m reading a story book. What about you
W: I’m reading a science book. Is the story fun
M: Of course. It’s interesting and meaningful.
W: Shh, don’t talk loudly. Everybody is reading here.
M: Oh, I’m sorry.
听下面的对话，回答小题。
12．Where is Sam now
A．In London. B．In Changsha. C．In Hong Kong.
13．What festival are Chinese people celebrating
A．The National Day. B．The Chinese New Year. C．The Dragon Boat Festival.
14．What color are Sam’s shoes
A．Red. B．Black. C．White.
【答案】12．C 13．B 14．C
【原文】M: Hello
W: Hi, Sam. It’s Tina.
M: Oh, hi, Tina.
W: Thanks for the message and the photo.
M: No problem. I’m having such a wonderful time in Hongkong.
W: That doesn’t look like you in the photo. You hardly ever wear red.
M: Yeah, but it’s Chinese New Year. Everyone’s wearing red, and I’m even wearing a red belt.
W: I hope you are not wearing red shoes.
M: No, I’m wearing white shoes.
听下面的对话, 回答小题。
15．What time did Tina get up today
A．At 7:00 a. m. B．At 7:30 a. m. C．At 8:00 a. m.
16．How did Tina go to school today
A．By bus. B．By subway. C．By bike.
17．How long was Tina late for school
A．5 minutes. B．15 minutes. C．25 minutes.
【答案】15．A 16．C 17．B
【原文】M: Tina, did you get up late today
W: No, I didn’t. I got up at 7:00 a. m., took a shower before breakfast, and then went to the bus stop.
M: Why were you late for school
W: When the bus came, it didn’t stop because it was full!
M: Then what did you do
W: I went home to get my bike and rode it to school.
M: Oh, poor you.
W: And I was 15 minutes late.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
18．What does Tony think of fast food
A．It’s delicious. B．It’s salty. C．It’s bad for his health.
19．How many times a week does Anna eat fast food
A．2. B．3. C．4.
20．Who does Anna often go swimming with
A．Her sister. B．Her friend. C．Her classmate.
【答案】18．C 19．B 20．A
【原文】
Tony and Anna are good friends. Tony drinks milk and eats vegetables every day. He hardly ever eats fast food. He thinks it’s bad for his health. He exercises three or four times a week. He is good at playing ping-pong. Anna doesn’t drink milk, but she usually eats vegetables. She likes fast food and eats it three times a week. She often goes swimming with her sister on Tuesdays and Sundays.
II．阅读（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
There is a book sale near No. 1 Middle School today. Let’s have a look!
Little WomenPrice: $18 The story is about a big family with four daughters. They have different personalities (性格) but they love each other. The book shows that we don’t have to be rich but to be happy.
The Adventures of Tom SawyerPrice: $13 It’s popular among kids. It tells stories about a boy, Tom. He always gives his friends courage and tries his best to help people in need.
The Old Man and the SeaPrice: $16 The book tells the story of a fisherman named Santiago. It teaches us not to give up when facing difficulties.
21．If you have $30, what books can you buy
A．Little Women and The Old Man and the Sea.
B．Little Women and The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.
C．The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Old Man and the Sea.
22．In which part of the newspaper may you read the text
A．Sports. B．Culture. C．Animals.
【答案】21．C 22．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了第一中学附近今天举办的图书特卖活动中三本书的价格及内容。
21． 细节理解题。根据三本书的价格：《小妇人》18美元、《汤姆·索亚历险记》13美元、《老人与海》16美元。计算可知，13+16=29美元，不超过30美元；18+13=31美元，超过30美元；18+16=34美元，超过30美元，所以可以买《汤姆·索亚历险记》和《老人与海》。故选C。
22．推理判断题。文本主要介绍了三本书的价格和内容，属于书籍相关的信息，而书籍属于文化范畴。故选B。
B
The 2025 Asian Winter Games finished last week, but I still feel excited! I was a 14-year-old volunteer from Changchun working at the short track events. This ice sport was the most popular at the games!
Every morning before races, I checked helmets and bags for the skaters. I also gave them water bottles and watched their practice. My favorite moment was when Chinese star Wang Meng smiled at me and said, “Do your best!” Her words made me feel happy and brave.
On the final race day, something wonderful happened. Kim Min-jae from Korea moved very fast like the wind. But China’s Gong Li did something even better—she passed two other skaters at the last turn! When her ice shoes made loud sounds on the ice, all the people cheered loudly. I was so happy that I jumped up and down with joy!
I learned important things from this experience. In relay (接力赛) races, friends always push each other to help their team. The coaches (教练) teach us “Never stop trying!” The skaters go faster than our school bus—imagine 50 km/h on ice!
After each long day, I felt exhausted. But when Gong Li won the gold medal, I cried happy tears. That night, I wrote in my diary, “Great things need hard work!” Next winter, I’ll learn skating at our city ice rink (溜冰场)!
23．What did the writer give to the skaters
A．Ice shoes. B．Gold medals. C．Water.
24．How did Gong Li win the race
A．By jumping up and down with joy.
B．By passing others at the last turn.
C．By making loud sounds on the ice.
25．The word “exhausted” means ________.
A．tired B．happy C．angry
26．This passage is mainly about ________.
A．rules of the Asian Games
B．a student’s special experience
C．how to make ice shoes
【答案】23．C 24．B 25．A 26．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者作为一名14岁的志愿者，在2025年亚洲冬季运动会短道速滑项目中的经历与感悟。
23．细节理解题。根据“I also gave them water bottles and watched their practice.”可知，作者给了滑冰者水。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“But China’s Gong Li did something even better—she passed two other skaters at the last turn!”可知， Gong Li在最后一个转弯处超过了其他两名滑冰运动员，从而赢得了比赛。故选B。
25．词义猜测题。根据“After each long day”可知，在漫长的一天之后，作者应该是感到疲惫的。exhausted意思是“疲惫的”。故选A。
26．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者作为一名志愿者在2025年亚洲冬季运动会短道速滑项目中的特殊经历。故选B。
C
① Changsha, a beautiful city in China. It is the capital city of Hunan and has a history of more than 3,000 years.
② Changsha is famous for many things. It’s the home of Mao Zedong when he was young. You can visit his old house and see where he studied. Near Orange Island (橘子洲头), there is a big statue (雕塑) of Mao standing tall and looking at the Xiangjiang River.
③ Do you like spicy (辣的) food Changsha is known for its spicy dishes. The most famous foods are stinky tofu, spicy crayfish and Changsha rice noodles.
④ Another exciting thing about Changsha is the Yuelu Academy (岳麓书院). It’s a school with more than 1000-year history. Many famous people studied here. Now it’s a part of Hunan University (大学). Many students still study there.
⑤ Changsha also has amazing finds from old times. Scientists found a woman named Xin Zhui. She lived in Changsha more than 2,000 years ago. Her clothes were still colorful when they found her. It’s like magic.
⑥ Modern Changsha is very cool, too. It has tall buildings, big shopping centers and a famous TV station—Hunan TV. Many popular TV shows come from here. At night, lights shine brightly across the city, and colorful boats move slowly down the Xiangjiang River.
⑦ Changsha is a city that mixes old and new things perfectly. It shows us how China’s history meets modern life. If you have a chance, make sure to visit this wonderful city.
27．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．All the foods in Changsha are spicy.
B．Hunan TV produces popular TV shows.
C．Yuelu Academy has a history of over 2,000 years.
28．Which best shows the structure(结构) of the passage
A．①②/③④⑤/⑥⑦ B．①/②③④⑤/⑥⑦ C．①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦
29．Why does the writer write this passage
A．To invite readers to visit Changsha.
B．To share his experience in Changsha.
C．To explain the history of spicy food in Changsha.
30．In which section of a newspaper may you read this passage
A．Food. B．Travel. C．History.
【答案】27．B 28．C 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了长沙的历史、文化、美食和现代发展，展现了这座城市古今交融的特色。
27．细节理解题。根据“It has tall buildings, big shopping centers and a famous TV station—Hunan TV. Many popular TV shows come from here.”可知，湖南卫视制作热门节目。故选B。
28．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总述长沙概况；第二、三、四、五、六段分别介绍长沙著名人物、美食、建筑、发现以及现代发展等；第七段总结全文。文章为总分总结构，故选C。
29．主旨大意题。根据“If you have a chance, make sure to visit this wonderful city”以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了长沙的历史、文化、美食和现代发展，目的是邀请读者参观长沙。故选A。
30．推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文涵盖历史、美食、现代景观等，属于综合性城市介绍，最可能出现在报纸的旅游版块。故选B。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。
Having a pen pal (笔友) is fun and can be a great way to improve your writing skills. But most people have trouble knowing what to write to their pen pals. 31 .
32 Break the ice by telling your pen pal a little about yourself. Start with your name, age and job. Write about what you like to do or what’s on your mind that day. What you pass on will encourage your pen pal to tell you something about his. 33 .
Ask questions. 34 This will help you get to know him and probably get you a faster answer. Make your questions into the e-mail by telling him something you like to do and then asking if he’s ever tried it.
Ask for advice. You may have some difficulties in your life and want to ask for advice. Your pen pal may tell you what to do. 35 Also, discussing (讨论) real-world questions will promote (增进) your friendship.
阅读文章并根据上下文用下面的适当选项补全短文。
A．Share your information.
B．And this will be helpful to start your friendship.
C．Luckily, here are some ways to get to know a pen pal.
D．Write questions for your pen pal to answer in his next e-mail.
E．You don’t have to take all his advice, but it will give your something about his questions.
【答案】31．C 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．E
【导语】本文介绍了我们应该如何和笔友交流的方法。
31．根据前文“But most people have trouble knowing what to write to their pen pals.”以及后文介绍给笔友写信的方法可知，这里需要一个引出方法的句子 。选项C“幸运的是，这里有一些了解笔友的方法”符合语境。故选C。
32．根据后文“Break the ice by telling your pen pal a little about yourself.”可知，这一段是在说分享个人信息，选项A“分享你的信息”符合语境。故选A。
33．根据前文“What you pass on will encourage your pen pal to tell you something about his.”可知，这里说分享自己信息后对友谊开启有帮助，选项B“并且这对开启你们的友谊会有帮助”符合语境，说明分享信息的作用。故选B。
34．根据前文“Ask questions.”以及后文“This will help you get to know him and probably get you a faster answer.”可知，是说写问题让笔友在下一封邮件中回答，选项D“写问题让你的笔友在他的下一封电子邮件中回答”符合语境。故选D。
35．根据前文“You may have some difficulties in your life and want to ask for advice. Your pen pal may tell you what to do.”可知，这里说关于笔友建议的内容，选项E“你不必采纳他所有的建议，但这会让你了解他的一些想法”符合语境。故选E。
III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Li Chunlin, a farmer, lived in a small village in the north of Shaanxi. In the 1980s, he and his wife went to Shenzhen to work. Years later, they saved a lot of money and 36 to their hometown. They found the 37 around the village was covered with sand (被沙子覆盖). That made them 38 sad. After some thought, they decided to try every means to 39 back the sand.
They bought thousands of young trees and planted 40 around the village. But only a few survived (存活) 41 the trees didn’t get enough water. They dug a well, but it soon ran 42 . Then they asked a drilling team (钻井队) to dig a deep well. Clear water came out, but they didn’t have 43 money to buy more trees. They tried to borrow money from 44 but failed. Finally, with the help of a friend from the village, they bought and planted more trees. They looked 45 the trees with the same care they would give their own children. Slowly, the trees showed green. Seeing this sign of life, villagers joined them. Now, green trees cover most of the land!
36．A．returned B．moved C．traveled
37．A．farm B．land C．soil
38．A．look B．sound C．feel
39．A．fight B．bring C．give
40．A．it B．them C．those
41．A．because B．so C．when
42．A．wet B．dry C．deep
43．A．some B．much C．enough
44．A．companies B．banks C．friends
45．A．at B．for C．after
【答案】
36．A 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了农民李春林夫妇从深圳打工回乡后，发现家乡土地沙化严重，于是通过种树治沙的故事。
36．句意：多年后，他们攒了很多钱并回到了家乡。
returned返回；moved移动；traveled旅行。根据“Years later, they saved a lot of money and…to their hometown”可知，他们从外地回到家乡，故选A。
37．句意：他们发现村子周围的土地被沙子覆盖。
farm农场；land土地；soil土壤。根据“the…around the village was covered with sand”可知，此处指村庄周围的土地，故选B。
38．句意：这让他们感到悲伤。
look看起来；sound听起来；feel感觉。根据“around the village was covered with sand”可知，村子周围的土地被沙子覆盖，这让他们感到悲伤。故选C。
39．句意：经过一番思考，他们决定想尽一切办法把沙子堵起来。
fight战斗；bring带回；give给予。根据“to…back the sand”可知，他们看到土地被沙覆盖，决定想办法“对抗”沙子。故选A。
40．句意：他们买了成千上万的树苗，并把它们种在村子周围。
it它；them它们；those那些。根据“planted…around the village”可知，此处指代前文的“young trees”，复数用them，故选B。
41．句意：但只有少数存活，因为这些树没有得到足够的水。
because因为；so所以；when当……时。根据“only a few survived…the trees didn’t get enough water”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，后句是原因，故选A。
42．句意：他们挖了一口井，但很快就干涸了。
wet湿的；dry干的；deep深的。根据“They dug a well, but it soon ran”可知，井干涸了，故选B。
43．句意：清澈的水出来了，但他们没有足够的钱买更多的树。
some一些；much许多；enough足够的。根据“they didn’t have…money to buy more trees”可知，此处强调钱不够，故选C。
44．句意：他们试图从银行借钱，但失败了。
companies公司；banks银行；friends朋友。根据“borrow money from…”可知，借钱通常找银行，故选B。
45．句意：他们像照顾自己的孩子一样照料这些树。
at在；for为了；after在……之后。根据“looked…the trees with the same care”可知，此处指照料这些树，look after“照料”。故选C。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Lei Feng was a Chinese soldier. During 46 22 years when he lived in this world, he helped many people. He carried 47 (bag) for the old and gave food to children. He once gave all his money to his friend’s sick parents.
Lei Feng never 48 (speak) about what he did. 49 he lost his life in 1962, people found his diaries and learned about 50 (he). He became a symbol of the giving spirit.
In 1963, many people learned from Lei Feng, and called each 51 (year) March 5 “Lei Feng Day”. On that day, students do all kinds of work 52 (help) others to learn from him. This year, some 53 (seven) graders in Shijiazhuang actively put the shared bikes along the road in order. Students 54 a middle school in Dalian told Lei Feng’s stories to others. Liu Huaye, one of the students said 55 (happy) that he learned a lot from Lei Feng’s selflessness (无私) and wanted to help others by doing small things.
【答案】
46．the 47．bags 48．spoke 49．After 50．him 51．other 52．to help 53．seventh 54．from 55．happily
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国军人雷锋的感人事迹以及他无私奉献的精神对后人的影响。
46．句意：在他活着的22年里，他帮助了许多人。根据“22 years when he lived in this world”可知，此处特指雷锋在世的那22年，应用定冠词the。故填the。
47．句意：他帮老人提包，给孩子们食物。bag是可数名词，此处表示为老人提袋子，没有特指一个，应用复数形式。故填bags。
48．句意：雷锋从不谈论自己的善举。文章讲述的是雷锋过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，speak的过去式是spoke。故填spoke。
49．句意：1962年他牺牲后，人们发现了他的日记并了解了他。根据“he lost his life in 1962, people found his diaries”可知，此处是指雷锋去世后的事情，应用after引导时间状语从句。故填After。
50．句意：1962年他牺牲后，人们发现了他的日记并了解了他。介词about后需用宾格him。故填him。
51．句意：1963年，许多人向雷锋学习，把每年的3月5日称为“雷锋日”。根据“March 5 ‘Lei Feng Day’”可知，此处表示“每年的3月5日”，应用名词所有格形式。故填year’s。
52．句意：学生们做各种工作来帮助他人学习雷锋精神。此处表示学生做各种工作的目的是帮助他人，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to help。
53．句意：今年，石家庄的一些七年级学生主动整理了路边的共享单车。根据“graders”可知，此处表示“七年级学生”，应用序数词，seven的序数词是seventh。故填seventh。
54．句意：大连一所中学的学生们向他人讲述雷锋的故事。根据“a middle school in Dalian”可知，此处表示“来自大连一所中学的学生”，应用介词from。故填from。
55．句意：刘华业是其中一名学生，他高兴地说，他从雷锋的无私中学到了很多，他想通过做小事来帮助别人。此处修饰动词said，应用副词，happy的副词是happily。故填happily。
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Helen and Jim went on the school trip. They went by train. Helen thought the trip was very interesting, but Jim said it was boring, for Helen, the train was fast but Jim said the train was low. They saw some farms and villages along the way.
They visited the science museum and saw some robots. The robot could play chess with them, so Helen thought she learned a lot. Then the guide taught them how to make a model robot. After that, Helen bought some gifs for her parents. However, Jim didn’t like the trip at all because of the hot weather and the slow train. Besides, Jim thought it was difficult to take photos so he didn’t take any. How different the trip was to Helen and Jim!
56．How did Helen and Jim go on their school trip
57．Where did Helen and Jim visit on the school trip
58．Who could play chess with them
59．What did the guide teach them
60．Who did Helen buy some gifts for
IV．写作（满分15分）
假设你是李冰，你们班本周的英语班会的主题为“My school trip”，你将作为代表上台演讲。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿。
我的学校旅行
旅行情况 1.天气如何 2.游玩活动 3. …… 个人感受 1. …… 2. ……
注意：1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实的校名和学生的真实姓名。
3.语句连贯，词数70词左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
My School Trip
Hello, everyone! I am Li Bing. I would like to tell you about my school trip.
【答案】56．Helen and Jim went on their school trip by train. 57．They visited the science museum. 58．The robot could play chess with them. 59．The guide taught them how to make a model robot. 60．Helen bought some gifts for her parents. 61．范文：
My School Trip
Hello, everyone! I am Li Bing. I would like to tell you about my school trip. The weather was sunny and nice for outdoor activities. We visited a beautiful park. And we played games and had a picnic. The most interesting activity of the trip was a boat ride on the lake. It was both relaxing and funny. I felt very excited and happy during the activity. It was great to play with my classmates and enjoy nature. I hope we can have more trips like this in the future. Thank you!
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了海伦和吉姆对他们乘火车的学校旅行有着不同的感受，旅行中他们参观了科学博物馆、和机器人互动、学习制作机器人模型，海伦还为父母买了礼物。
56．根据“Helen and Jim went on the school trip. They went by train.”可知，海伦和吉姆乘火车去参加学校旅行。故填Helen and Jim went on their school trip by train.
57．根据“They visited the science museum and saw some robots.”可知，海伦和吉姆在学校旅行中参观了科学博物馆。故填They visited the science museum.
58．根据“The robot could play chess with them”可知，机器人可以和他们下棋。故填The robot could play chess with them.
59．根据“Then the guide taught them how to make a model robot.”可知，导游教他们如何制作机器人模型。故填The guide taught them how to make a model robot.
60．根据“After that, Helen bought some gifts for her parents”可知，海伦给她的父母买了一些礼物。故填Helen bought some gifts for her parents.
61．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，先介绍自己以及学校旅行时的天气情况。
第二步，再依次描述旅行的地点、进行的活动，重点突出最有趣的活动。
第三步，最后表达旅行中的感受以及对未来更多此类旅行的期盼。
[亮点词汇]
①outdoor activities 户外活动
②have a picnic 野餐
③boat ride 乘船游览
[高分句型]
①The most interesting activity of the trip was a boat ride on the lake.（形容词最高级）
②It was both relaxing and funny.（both...and... 结构用于连接两个形容词）2025湖南长沙新人教版八年级英语上学期开学分班考试测试卷
英语·答题卡
选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂)
（1—20小题，每小题1分,21-35每小题2分；36—45小题，每小题1.5分）
