2025湖北新人教版八年级英语上学期开学分班考试测试卷（原卷版+解析版）
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| 名称 | 2025湖北新人教版八年级英语上学期开学分班考试测试卷（原卷版+解析版） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-07-31 10:28:10 | ||
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2025湖北新人教版八年级英语上学期开学分班考试测试卷
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分）
笔试部分（90分）
一、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Long long ago, there was a swan with golden feathers. She lived in a 1 . A woman lived in a small house near the lake with her two 2 . They were very 3 . They worked hard all year round, but still, they lived a 4 life and sometimes they even didn’t have enough money to buy food.
The swan was 5 to see that. She said to herself. “I’ll 6 one of my feathers to them each day, then they can live a happy life with the money by selling my feathers.” That evening, she 7 to the poor woman’s house and left a golden feather on the table without saying anything. From then on, the swan came every day. The woman was very 8 because their life was much better than before.
But day after day, the woman became greedy (贪婪的). She said to her daughters. “The swan may 9 one day. If so, we will be poor again. We should take all her feathers when she comes next time.”
“Oh, no, Mom!” 10 the daughters, “She helps us a lot!” But the mother wouldn’t listen. When the swan came, the mother caught her and 11 all her feathers. But 12 , the golden feathers changed into chicken feathers.
Then, the golden swan said, “Poor Mother, I came to help you, but you wanted to 13 me. Now, I am leaving and will never 14 . Never be greedy!” With these words, the swan was gone.
Without the swan’s feathers, the family became poor again. Before she died, the mother told her daughters, “Remember: being greedy brings 15 . Be thankful for what you have.”
1．A．river B．sea C．lake D．forest
2．A．sons B．daughters C．sisters D．nieces
3．A．poor B．rich C．lucky D．perfect
4．A．terrible B．tiring C．quiet D．dangerous
5．A．glad B．afraid C．scared D．sad
6．A．pour B．give C．buy D．save
7．A．walked B．ran C．flew D．drove
8．A．hard B．silly C．playful D．happy
9．A．run away B．fly away C．walk away D．take away
10．A．shouted B．laughed C．smiled D．praised
11．A．broke B．grew C．ate D．took
12．A．hopefully B．luckily C．suddenly D．slowly
13．A．kill B．win C．wash D．sell
14．A．give back B．come back C．take back D．look back
15．A．praise B．trouble C．truth D．thought
二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分）
第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
From: Lily Time: 9: 00 a.m. on Sunday Place: London
Hi, everyone! I’m Lily. The weather in London now is cloudy. I am doing my homework in my room. My mother is making breakfast in the kitchen, and my father is reading a book. What are you doing
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I am Mandy. It’s 8: 00 p.m. in Sydney. It is raining outside. I can’t hang out with my friends, so I am watching movies with my parents. It’s fun.
I am Eli. It’s 5: 00 p.m. The sky is blue. I am visiting the Tian’anmen Square with my classmates, and we want to go to other places in China after this. My family are taking a walk in a park.
I am Oscar. It’s 11: 00 a.m. in Helsinki (赫尔辛基) in Finland. The weather is cold. I am skiing (滑雪) with Mike. My brother is making a snowman outside. My parents are shopping in the market, and they are buying some warm clothes and food.
16．What time is it in London now
A．9:00 a.m. B．8:00 p.m. C．5:00 p.m. D．11:00 a.m.
17．Where is Eli now
A．In Singapore. B．In Ireland. C．In China. D．In Thailand.
18．What is Oscar doing
A．He is doing his homework. B．He is playing volleyball.
C．He is skiing. D．He is reading a book.
19．What’s the text mainly about
A．People’s hobbies in different countries.
B．People’s activities in different places.
C．Weather messages in different countries.
D．Different ways of spending weekdays.
20．Where can we probably read the text
A．A science report. B．A storybook.
C．A diary. D．A social media post.
B
Do you know the famous story of Sima Guang Breaks the Vat (缸) Today I want to share this story with you.
There was a little boy called Sima Guang. He was very clever and kind. One day, when he was playing with other children in the garden, a boy said, “Let’s have a contest! If anyone can climb to the top of the rockery (假山), he or she wins.” All the children wanted to win the contest, so they tried hard to climb up.
There was a big vat full of water next to the rockery. A boy wanted to climb up the vat first. However, the boy fell into the vat. Some kids were scared when they heard the boy crying for help in the water. They didn’t know what to do. Only Sima Guang kept calm (冷静的) and got an idea. He looked around and decided to use a big stone to break the vat. In the end, there was a hole in the vat, and water came out. Finally, the boy was safe.
From the story, we know that we should keep calm like Sima Guang when we meet difficulties.
21．How does the writer start the text
A．By showing a story. B．By giving an example. C．By asking a question. D．By showing numbers.
22．What should the children do to win the contest
A．Run fast. B．Move the vat. C．Break the vat. D．Climb to the top of the rockery.
23．What’s Sima Guang like according to the text
A．Smart and kind. B．Shy and kind. C．Outgoing and funny. D．Smart and shy.
24．How does Sima Guang save the boy
A．He jumped into the vat. B．He helped the boy climb up the vat. C．He broke the vat by using a big stone. D．He put many stones into the vat.
25．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To tell us how to keep calm when we meet difficulties.
B．To show us the importance of keeping ourselves safe.
C．To ask students to play with a ball in their free time.
D．To share us the experience of a group of young boys .
C
We all know exercise is important, yet we don’t always want to do it! Often, we say we are too busy or simply feel lazy. However, it’s a must to make exercise a part of our daily life.
Exercise is like a magic key for our body. When we run, swim, or play basketball, our muscles (肌肉) grow stronger. For example, if you carry heavy bags after doing arm exercises, you’ll find it much easier. Also, exercise helps burn energy. Many students love eating snacks. If we don’t exercise, those extra calories can make us gain weight. Being overweight (超重的) can cause pain (疼痛) in our knees and even lead to serious problems like heart disease when we get older.
Our brain loves exercise too! Think about this: after a PE class, you might feel tired, but your mind becomes clearer. That’s because exercise makes our heart beat faster and sends more oxygen (氧气) to the brain. Scientists say our body creates special chemicals (化学物质) during exercise. These chemicals help our brain to work better. So, if you can’t memorize English words, try jogging for 10 minutes, then study again. You’ll be surprised!
Exercise is also a great way to fight bad feelings. When we feel stressed (焦虑紧张的) about exams, dancing or playing football can make us relaxed. Moreover, team sports like volleyball allow us to make new friends. A study showed that students who exercised three times a week felt happier and more confident about themselves.
In short, health is wealth. Whether it’s a 15-minute walk or a game of badminton, every bit of exercise counts. Let’s put on our sports shoes and start moving today!
26．What does exercise do to our muscles
A．It makes them smaller. B．It makes them stronger.
C．It makes them tired. D．It makes them hurt.
27．What will happen when we exercise
A．We will gain weight. B．We will get older.
C．Our heart stops beating. D．Our mind becomes clearer.
28．What does the underlined word “memorizing” mean
A．speak B．remember C．read D．write
29．How can exercise help us feel better
A．By making us sleep less. B．By making us cat more snacks.
C．By helping us make new friends. D．By making us feel more stressed.
30．Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．How to Play Team Sports B．Problems of Gaining Weight
C．Healthy Body, Healthy Mind D．Why We Don’t Like Exercise
第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）
阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Hello, I’m Jane. I’m an English girl. I’m a student in the exchange students’ class at Happy School in Beijing. Let me tell you some things about my class. 31 We’re all from other countries. We’ll study in China for one year. We love China and we come here to study Chinese. 32 There aren’t many words in Chinese, but it is difficult to write Chinese words. Speaking Chinese is also hard for us. It is difficult to get its pronunciation right.
33 Some of us like drawing pictures; some of us like listening to traditional Chinese music; some of us like playing sports. 34 We think Chinese food tastes very delicious. Sometimes we learn to make some traditional Chinese food with our Chinese friends, like toufu, jiaozi or zongzi.
35 In this way, we can learn Chinese better, and we can learn more about China. The host families are friendly to us and make us feel at home.
A．We all live with Chinese families.
B．But we all like eating Chinese food.
C．There are all kinds of Chinese festivals.
D．The students in my class all have hobbies.
E．But we find that Chinese is really difficult to learn.
F．There are 40 students in my class.
三、短文填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）
从方框中选择适当的词并其正确形式填空，每空一词
eat; lion; front; between; dangerous; funny; laugh; happy; sing; find
Hi, everybody. After reading the rules, now we’re standing in 36 of the South Gate of Jingmen Zoo. Go straight on and you’ll 37 the Panda House. Every year, lots of visitors come here to see them. Look! The pandas are so cute! That big one is 38 bamboo and those two baby pandas are sleeping all day long.
To the north of the Panda House, you’ll find the lions. Can you see that big lion on the rock 39 are the kings of the animal world. Remember that they’re 40 . Never go near them.
Turn left, and to the west of the Lions’ Area, you’ll find the World of Birds. Birds make beautiful sounds when they 41 . And there is an old elephant, Pengpeng, living beside the birds.
To the north of the World of Birds is the Monkeys’ Forest. Monkeys are clever and 42 . The brown monkeys are jumping around. They often make people 43 . Do you like them
44 the Monkeys’ Forest and the Panda House, you’ll see the giraffes. They’re quite tall. They are eating the leaves from trees 45 .
Here you can see all kinds of animals. Have a nice trip!
四、读写结合（共两节,满分25分）
第一节任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）
阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
The best place to buy a hamburger is a fast food restaurant. In these restaurants, people ask for their food and wait just a few minutes. Then when the food is ready, they take it to their tables by themselves. They can eat it in the restaurant or take the food out in a box. They can eat the take-out food at home, at work, or in the park.
At some restaurants people can drive up next to a window. They ask for the food and a waiter sells it to them through the window. Then they drive away and eat in cars. Some fast food restaurants also sell fish, chicken, sandwiches, drinks...
People like fast food restaurants because they get fast food quickly and the food is cheap. For many people, this is very important. Another reason is that they are very busy and they don’t have time to cook dinner for the family at night. So fast-food restaurants are a great help to people. 46 is the best place to buy a hamburger. (不超过5个词)
Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
Ways of getting food ※ Peope take the food to tables by themselves. ※ People get food through a 47 when they are driving. (仅限一个词)
Reasons ※ Get food quickly.
※ Food is cheap.
※ People are too busy to 48 . (不超过7词)
Do you often eat in a fast food restaurant Why or why not
49 (不超过20词)
书面表达（共1题,满分15分）
50．假如你是李华，上周日你们班组织了一次学校旅行。请你用英文写一篇日记，记录一下此次的学校旅行。日记内容包括旅行地点、所见所闻、个人感受以及所学到的东西等。
要求：
1. 日记必须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥，使内容通顺、完整；
2. 文中不得出现真实的班级和姓名；
3. 80词左右。
Sunday, 17th June
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答案解析
笔试部分（90分）
一、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Long long ago, there was a swan with golden feathers. She lived in a 1 . A woman lived in a small house near the lake with her two 2 . They were very 3 . They worked hard all year round, but still, they lived a 4 life and sometimes they even didn’t have enough money to buy food.
The swan was 5 to see that. She said to herself. “I’ll 6 one of my feathers to them each day, then they can live a happy life with the money by selling my feathers.” That evening, she 7 to the poor woman’s house and left a golden feather on the table without saying anything. From then on, the swan came every day. The woman was very 8 because their life was much better than before.
But day after day, the woman became greedy (贪婪的). She said to her daughters. “The swan may 9 one day. If so, we will be poor again. We should take all her feathers when she comes next time.”
“Oh, no, Mom!” 10 the daughters, “She helps us a lot!” But the mother wouldn’t listen. When the swan came, the mother caught her and 11 all her feathers. But 12 , the golden feathers changed into chicken feathers.
Then, the golden swan said, “Poor Mother, I came to help you, but you wanted to 13 me. Now, I am leaving and will never 14 . Never be greedy!” With these words, the swan was gone.
Without the swan’s feathers, the family became poor again. Before she died, the mother told her daughters, “Remember: being greedy brings 15 . Be thankful for what you have.”
1．A．river B．sea C．lake D．forest
2．A．sons B．daughters C．sisters D．nieces
3．A．poor B．rich C．lucky D．perfect
4．A．terrible B．tiring C．quiet D．dangerous
5．A．glad B．afraid C．scared D．sad
6．A．pour B．give C．buy D．save
7．A．walked B．ran C．flew D．drove
8．A．hard B．silly C．playful D．happy
9．A．run away B．fly away C．walk away D．take away
10．A．shouted B．laughed C．smiled D．praised
11．A．broke B．grew C．ate D．took
12．A．hopefully B．luckily C．suddenly D．slowly
13．A．kill B．win C．wash D．sell
14．A．give back B．come back C．take back D．look back
15．A．praise B．trouble C．truth D．thought
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了一只金天鹅每天给贫穷的母女赠送金羽毛帮助她们改善生活，但母亲因贪婪拔光羽毛导致羽毛变成普通鸡毛，最终金天鹅离开，家庭重返贫困的故事。
1．句意：很久以前，有一只长着金色羽毛的天鹅，她住在湖里。
river河流；sea海洋；lake湖泊；forest森林。根据文章第1段“there was a swan with golden feathers. She lived in a...”和后文“A woman lived in a small house near the lake”可知天鹅住在湖边。故选C。
2．句意：一个女人和她的两个女儿住在湖边的小屋里。
sons儿子；daughters女儿；sisters姐妹；nieces侄女。根据后文“the mother told her daughters”及全文语境可知是母女关系。故选B。
3．句意：她们非常贫穷。
poor贫穷的；rich富有的；lucky幸运的；perfect完美的。根据后文“they lived a terrible life... didn’t have enough money”可知家庭贫困。故选A。
4．句意：他们一年到头都在努力工作，但他们的生活仍然很糟糕，有时他们甚至没有足够的钱买食物。
terrible糟糕的；tiring疲惫的；quiet安静的；dangerous危险的。根据后文“sometimes they even didn’t have enough money to buy food.”可知生活艰难。故选A。
5．句意：天鹅看到这一幕感到难过。
glad高兴的；afraid害怕的；scared恐惧的；sad悲伤的。根据天鹅决定帮助母女的行为可推知其情感是同情她们，看到这一幕感到难过。故选D。
6．句意：我每天会送给她们一根羽毛。
pour倾倒；give给予；buy购买；save节省。根据后文“left a golden feather on the table”可知是赠送。故选B。
7．句意：那天晚上，她飞到穷女人的房子。
walked步行；ran奔跑；flew飞翔；drove驾驶。天鹅是鸟类，行动方式应为飞翔。故选C。
8．句意：女人非常高兴，因为生活比以前好多了。
hard艰难的；silly愚蠢的；playful顽皮的；happy开心的。根据“life was much better”可知情感是积极的，开心的。故选D。
9．句意：天鹅可能有一天会飞走。
run away逃跑；fly away飞走；walk away走开；take away拿走。天鹅是鸟类，离开方式应为“飞走”。故选B。
10．句意：女儿们喊道：“她帮了我们很多！”
shouted大喊；laughed大笑；smiled微笑；praised赞扬。根据“Oh, no, Mom!”的抗议语气可知是喊叫。故选A。
11． 句意：母亲抓住她并拔光了所有羽毛。
broke折断；grew生长；ate吃；took拿走。根据“take all her feathers”的贪婪行为可知是强行夺取。故选D。
12．句意：但突然，金羽毛变成了鸡毛。
hopefully充满希望地；luckily幸运地；suddenly突然；slowly缓慢地。羽毛变化是瞬间发生的意外结果，是突然地。故选C。
13．句意：我是来帮你的，但你想要杀死我。
kill杀害；win赢得；wash清洗；sell出售。根据“take all her feathers”的极端行为可推知意图伤害，女人想要杀死天鹅。故选A。
14．句意：我现在离开，永远不会回来。
give back归还；come back回来；take back收回；look back回顾。天鹅因被伤害决定永不再返。故选B。
15．句意：记住：贪婪会带来麻烦。
praise赞扬；trouble麻烦；truth真相；thought想法。根据家庭因贪婪重返贫困的结果可知，贪婪会带来麻烦。故选B。
二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分）
第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
From: Lily Time: 9: 00 a.m. on Sunday Place: London
Hi, everyone! I’m Lily. The weather in London now is cloudy. I am doing my homework in my room. My mother is making breakfast in the kitchen, and my father is reading a book. What are you doing
shares 300+ comments (评论) 500+ likes 999+
I am Mandy. It’s 8: 00 p.m. in Sydney. It is raining outside. I can’t hang out with my friends, so I am watching movies with my parents. It’s fun.
I am Eli. It’s 5: 00 p.m. The sky is blue. I am visiting the Tian’anmen Square with my classmates, and we want to go to other places in China after this. My family are taking a walk in a park.
I am Oscar. It’s 11: 00 a.m. in Helsinki (赫尔辛基) in Finland. The weather is cold. I am skiing (滑雪) with Mike. My brother is making a snowman outside. My parents are shopping in the market, and they are buying some warm clothes and food.
16．What time is it in London now
A．9:00 a.m. B．8:00 p.m. C．5:00 p.m. D．11:00 a.m.
17．Where is Eli now
A．In Singapore. B．In Ireland. C．In China. D．In Thailand.
18．What is Oscar doing
A．He is doing his homework. B．He is playing volleyball.
C．He is skiing. D．He is reading a book.
19．What’s the text mainly about
A．People’s hobbies in different countries.
B．People’s activities in different places.
C．Weather messages in different countries.
D．Different ways of spending weekdays.
20．Where can we probably read the text
A．A science report. B．A storybook.
C．A diary. D．A social media post.
【答案】16．A 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文是一篇社交媒体动态，展示了来自伦敦、悉尼、北京和赫尔辛基的四位用户分享的实时活动与天气情况。
16．细节理解题。根据“Time: 9:00 a.m. on Sunday… Place: London”可知，伦敦当前时间为上午9点。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据Eli的留言“I am Eli....I am visiting the Tian’anmen Square… in China”可知，Eli在中国。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据Oscar的留言“I am skiing (滑雪) with Mike”可知，他正在滑雪。故选C。
19．主旨大意题。全文通过多人的动态描述不同地点（伦敦、悉尼、北京、赫尔辛基）的活动（做作业、看电影、参观天安门、滑雪等），核心内容是“不同地方的活动”。故选B。
20．推理判断题。文本包含发布时间、地点、互动数据（shares/comments/likes）及多人评论，符合社交媒体帖子的特征。故选D。
B
Do you know the famous story of Sima Guang Breaks the Vat (缸) Today I want to share this story with you.
There was a little boy called Sima Guang. He was very clever and kind. One day, when he was playing with other children in the garden, a boy said, “Let’s have a contest! If anyone can climb to the top of the rockery (假山), he or she wins.” All the children wanted to win the contest, so they tried hard to climb up.
There was a big vat full of water next to the rockery. A boy wanted to climb up the vat first. However, the boy fell into the vat. Some kids were scared when they heard the boy crying for help in the water. They didn’t know what to do. Only Sima Guang kept calm (冷静的) and got an idea. He looked around and decided to use a big stone to break the vat. In the end, there was a hole in the vat, and water came out. Finally, the boy was safe.
From the story, we know that we should keep calm like Sima Guang when we meet difficulties.
21．How does the writer start the text
A．By showing a story. B．By giving an example. C．By asking a question. D．By showing numbers.
22．What should the children do to win the contest
A．Run fast. B．Move the vat. C．Break the vat. D．Climb to the top of the rockery.
23．What’s Sima Guang like according to the text
A．Smart and kind. B．Shy and kind. C．Outgoing and funny. D．Smart and shy.
24．How does Sima Guang save the boy
A．He jumped into the vat. B．He helped the boy climb up the vat. C．He broke the vat by using a big stone. D．He put many stones into the vat.
25．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To tell us how to keep calm when we meet difficulties.
B．To show us the importance of keeping ourselves safe.
C．To ask students to play with a ball in their free time.
D．To share us the experience of a group of young boys .
【答案】21．C 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了司马光砸缸救人的故事，强调了遇到困难时应保持冷静的道理。
21．推理判断题。根据“Do you know the famous story of Sima Guang Breaks the Vat (缸) ”可知，作者以提问方式开篇。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“Let’s have a contest! If anyone can climb to the top of the rockery (假山), he or she wins.”可知，谁能爬到假山顶谁就赢。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“He was very clever and kind.”可知，他非常聪明且善良。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“He looked around and decided to use a big stone to break the vat.”可知，他用一个大石头砸破缸来救那个孩子。故选C。
25．主旨大意题。根据“From the story, we know that we should keep calm like Sima Guang when we meet difficulties.”可知，文章主要告诉我们遇到困难时应像司马光一样保持冷静。故选A。
C
We all know exercise is important, yet we don’t always want to do it! Often, we say we are too busy or simply feel lazy. However, it’s a must to make exercise a part of our daily life.
Exercise is like a magic key for our body. When we run, swim, or play basketball, our muscles (肌肉) grow stronger. For example, if you carry heavy bags after doing arm exercises, you’ll find it much easier. Also, exercise helps burn energy. Many students love eating snacks. If we don’t exercise, those extra calories can make us gain weight. Being overweight (超重的) can cause pain (疼痛) in our knees and even lead to serious problems like heart disease when we get older.
Our brain loves exercise too! Think about this: after a PE class, you might feel tired, but your mind becomes clearer. That’s because exercise makes our heart beat faster and sends more oxygen (氧气) to the brain. Scientists say our body creates special chemicals (化学物质) during exercise. These chemicals help our brain to work better. So, if you can’t memorize English words, try jogging for 10 minutes, then study again. You’ll be surprised!
Exercise is also a great way to fight bad feelings. When we feel stressed (焦虑紧张的) about exams, dancing or playing football can make us relaxed. Moreover, team sports like volleyball allow us to make new friends. A study showed that students who exercised three times a week felt happier and more confident about themselves.
In short, health is wealth. Whether it’s a 15-minute walk or a game of badminton, every bit of exercise counts. Let’s put on our sports shoes and start moving today!
26．What does exercise do to our muscles
A．It makes them smaller. B．It makes them stronger.
C．It makes them tired. D．It makes them hurt.
27．What will happen when we exercise
A．We will gain weight. B．We will get older.
C．Our heart stops beating. D．Our mind becomes clearer.
28．What does the underlined word “memorizing” mean
A．speak B．remember C．read D．write
29．How can exercise help us feel better
A．By making us sleep less. B．By making us cat more snacks.
C．By helping us make new friends. D．By making us feel more stressed.
30．Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．How to Play Team Sports B．Problems of Gaining Weight
C．Healthy Body, Healthy Mind D．Why We Don’t Like Exercise
【答案】26．B 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了锻炼的重要性。锻炼能使肌肉更强壮、帮助燃烧能量防止超重，对大脑有益，能让头脑更清晰，还能缓解不良情绪、帮助结交新朋友。作者强调健康就是财富，呼吁大家积极进行锻炼，以获得身心健康。
26．细节理解题。根据“When we run, swim, or play basketball, our muscles (肌肉) grow stronger.”可知，锻炼会让我们的肌肉更强壮，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“after a PE class, you might feel tired, but your mind becomes clearer. That’s because exercise makes our heart beat faster and sends more oxygen (氧气) to the brain.”可知，当我们锻炼时，我们的头脑会变得更清晰，故选D。
28．词句猜测题。根据“So, if you can’t memorize English words, try jogging for 10 minutes, then study again.”可知，这里说如果不能记住英语单词，试试慢跑十分钟然后再学习，“memorize”意思是“记住”，与“remember”意思相近，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Moreover, team sports like volleyball allow us to make new friends. A study showed that students who exercised three times a week felt happier and more confident about themselves.”可知，锻炼能通过帮助我们结交新朋友让我们感觉更好，故选C。
30．最佳标题题。文章主要论述了锻炼对身体和大脑都有好处，能让肌肉更强壮、帮助燃烧能量、让头脑更清晰、缓解不良情绪、结交新朋友等，强调了锻炼带来的身心健康，选项C“健康的身体，健康的心灵”最能概括文章主旨，故选C。
第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）
阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Hello, I’m Jane. I’m an English girl. I’m a student in the exchange students’ class at Happy School in Beijing. Let me tell you some things about my class. 31 We’re all from other countries. We’ll study in China for one year. We love China and we come here to study Chinese. 32 There aren’t many words in Chinese, but it is difficult to write Chinese words. Speaking Chinese is also hard for us. It is difficult to get its pronunciation right.
33 Some of us like drawing pictures; some of us like listening to traditional Chinese music; some of us like playing sports. 34 We think Chinese food tastes very delicious. Sometimes we learn to make some traditional Chinese food with our Chinese friends, like toufu, jiaozi or zongzi.
35 In this way, we can learn Chinese better, and we can learn more about China. The host families are friendly to us and make us feel at home.
A．We all live with Chinese families.
B．But we all like eating Chinese food.
C．There are all kinds of Chinese festivals.
D．The students in my class all have hobbies.
E．But we find that Chinese is really difficult to learn.
F．There are 40 students in my class.
【答案】31．F 32．E 33．D 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文主要是英国女孩简介绍了自己作为北京快乐学校交换生班的一名学生及她的班级的一些事情。
31．根据“Let me tell you some things about my class. ... We’re all from other countries.”可知，此处介绍班级的学生情况，选项F“我们班有40个学生。”符合语境，故选F。
32．根据“We love China and we come here to study Chinese.”可知，此处介绍学习汉语的情况，选项E“但我们发现汉语确实很难学。”符合语境。故选E。
33．根据“Some of us like drawing pictures; some of us like listening to traditional Chinese music; some of us like playing sports.”可知，此处介绍的是班里学生的爱好，选项D“我们班的学生都有自己的爱好。”符合语境。故选D。
34．根据“We think Chinese food tastes very delicious.”可知，此处话题和中国菜有关，选项B“但我们都喜欢吃中国菜。”符合语境。故选B。
35．根据“In this way, we can learn Chinese better, and we can learn more about China. The host families are friendly to us and make us feel at home.”可知，此处话题和我们的寄宿家庭有关，也就是在中国住的情况，选项A“我们都与中国人同住。”符合语境。故选A。
三、短文填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）
从方框中选择适当的词并其正确形式填空，每空一词
eat; lion; front; between; dangerous; funny; laugh; happy; sing; find
Hi, everybody. After reading the rules, now we’re standing in 36 of the South Gate of Jingmen Zoo. Go straight on and you’ll 37 the Panda House. Every year, lots of visitors come here to see them. Look! The pandas are so cute! That big one is 38 bamboo and those two baby pandas are sleeping all day long.
To the north of the Panda House, you’ll find the lions. Can you see that big lion on the rock 39 are the kings of the animal world. Remember that they’re 40 . Never go near them.
Turn left, and to the west of the Lions’ Area, you’ll find the World of Birds. Birds make beautiful sounds when they 41 . And there is an old elephant, Pengpeng, living beside the birds.
To the north of the World of Birds is the Monkeys’ Forest. Monkeys are clever and 42 . The brown monkeys are jumping around. They often make people 43 . Do you like them
44 the Monkeys’ Forest and the Panda House, you’ll see the giraffes. They’re quite tall. They are eating the leaves from trees 45 .
Here you can see all kinds of animals. Have a nice trip!
【答案】
36．front 37．find 38．eating 39．Lions 40．dangerous 41．sing 42．funny 43．laugh 44．Between 45．happily
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了荆门动物园的布局和不同动物的特点。
36．句意：读完规则后，现在我们正站在荆门动物园南门的前面。in front of为固定搭配，意为“在……前面”。故填front。
37．句意：直走，你会找到熊猫馆。will后接动词原形，find意为“找到”符合语境，故填find。
38．句意：那只大熊猫正在吃竹子，那两只熊猫宝宝一整天都在睡觉。eat bamboo意为“吃竹子”。根据上下文时态（描述正在进行的动作）和“is”判断为现在进行时（be+doing），动词用现在分词形式。故填eating。
39．句意：狮子是动物世界的王者。主语需用复数形式泛指一类动物，且首字母大写。故填Lions。
40．句意：记住它们很危险。根据“Never go near them.”可知，狮子很危险。系动词are后接形容词作表语，dangerous意为“危险的”。故填dangerous。
41．句意：鸟儿唱歌时会发出美妙的声音。根据“Birds make beautiful sounds”可知，鸟儿在歌唱。从句为一般现在时，主语they为复数，动词用原形，sing“唱歌”符合语境，故填sing。
42．句意：猴子聪明又有趣。并列连词and连接两个形容词，funny“有趣的”符合语境。故填funny。
43．句意：它们经常逗人发笑。make sb. do意为“使某人做某事”，laugh意为“大笑”符合语境。故填laugh。
44．句意：在猴林和熊猫馆之间，你会看到长颈鹿。between A and B意为“在A和B之间”，首字母大写。故填Between。
45．句意：它们正开心地吃着树上的叶子。修饰动词eating需用副词形式，happily“快乐地”符合语境。故填happily。
四、读写结合（共两节,满分25分）
第一节任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）
阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
The best place to buy a hamburger is a fast food restaurant. In these restaurants, people ask for their food and wait just a few minutes. Then when the food is ready, they take it to their tables by themselves. They can eat it in the restaurant or take the food out in a box. They can eat the take-out food at home, at work, or in the park.
At some restaurants people can drive up next to a window. They ask for the food and a waiter sells it to them through the window. Then they drive away and eat in cars. Some fast food restaurants also sell fish, chicken, sandwiches, drinks...
People like fast food restaurants because they get fast food quickly and the food is cheap. For many people, this is very important. Another reason is that they are very busy and they don’t have time to cook dinner for the family at night. So fast-food restaurants are a great help to people. 46 is the best place to buy a hamburger. (不超过5个词)
Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
Ways of getting food ※ Peope take the food to tables by themselves. ※ People get food through a 47 when they are driving. (仅限一个词)
Reasons ※ Get food quickly.
※ Food is cheap.
※ People are too busy to 48 . (不超过7词)
Do you often eat in a fast food restaurant Why or why not
49 (不超过20词)
【答案】46．fast food restaurant 47．window 48．cook dinner 49．Yes, I do. It’s quick and the food tastes good.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了快餐店是购买汉堡的最佳地点，并描述了快餐店的服务方式、食物种类以及人们喜欢快餐店的原因。
46．根据“The best place to buy a hamburger is a fast food restaurant.”可知，购买汉堡的最佳地点是快餐店。故填fast food restaurant。
47．根据“At some restaurants people can drive up next to a window. They ask for the food and a waiter sells it to them through the window.”可知，当人们在开车时，他们可以通过窗户获取食物。故填window。
48．根据“Another reason is that they are very busy and they don’t have time to cook dinner for the family at night.”可知，人们太忙了以至于晚上没有时间为家人做晚饭。故填cook dinner。
49．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. It’s quick and the food tastes good.
书面表达（共1题,满分15分）
50．假如你是李华，上周日你们班组织了一次学校旅行。请你用英文写一篇日记，记录一下此次的学校旅行。日记内容包括旅行地点、所见所闻、个人感受以及所学到的东西等。
要求：
1. 日记必须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥，使内容通顺、完整；
2. 文中不得出现真实的班级和姓名；
3. 80词左右。
Sunday, 17th June
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Sunday, 17th June
Our class went on a school trip to a farm last Sunday. It was really a tiring but interesting trip.
At the start, we explored the farm. There were a lot of vegetables and fruit. Then we picked strawberries and watered the plants. In the afternoon, we learnt how to cut branches and leaves from plants. Although the work seemed easy, it needed so much work!
I felt tired but happy today. I learnt a lot about farming. I used to think it was easy to do farming, but now I realize it is so hard. We should remember the saying, “Every grain comes from hard work.”
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇日记；
② 时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点明上周日班级去农场旅行；
第二步，详细描述旅行过程，包括探索农场、采摘草莓、浇灌植物、学习修剪枝叶等活动；
第三步，总结个人感受。阐述从旅行中学到的关于农耕不易的认知，引用谚语升华，收束全文。
[亮点词汇]
① a school trip to a farm 一次去农场的学校旅行
② cut branches and leaves from plants 剪取植物上的枝干和叶片
③ Every grain comes from hard work 粒粒皆辛苦
[高分句型]
① In the afternoon, we learnt how to cut branches and leaves from plants.（“疑问词 + 不定式”结构作宾语）
② I used to think it was easy to do farming, but now I realize it is so hard.（动词不定式作主语）
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分）
笔试部分（90分）
一、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Long long ago, there was a swan with golden feathers. She lived in a 1 . A woman lived in a small house near the lake with her two 2 . They were very 3 . They worked hard all year round, but still, they lived a 4 life and sometimes they even didn’t have enough money to buy food.
The swan was 5 to see that. She said to herself. “I’ll 6 one of my feathers to them each day, then they can live a happy life with the money by selling my feathers.” That evening, she 7 to the poor woman’s house and left a golden feather on the table without saying anything. From then on, the swan came every day. The woman was very 8 because their life was much better than before.
But day after day, the woman became greedy (贪婪的). She said to her daughters. “The swan may 9 one day. If so, we will be poor again. We should take all her feathers when she comes next time.”
“Oh, no, Mom!” 10 the daughters, “She helps us a lot!” But the mother wouldn’t listen. When the swan came, the mother caught her and 11 all her feathers. But 12 , the golden feathers changed into chicken feathers.
Then, the golden swan said, “Poor Mother, I came to help you, but you wanted to 13 me. Now, I am leaving and will never 14 . Never be greedy!” With these words, the swan was gone.
Without the swan’s feathers, the family became poor again. Before she died, the mother told her daughters, “Remember: being greedy brings 15 . Be thankful for what you have.”
1．A．river B．sea C．lake D．forest
2．A．sons B．daughters C．sisters D．nieces
3．A．poor B．rich C．lucky D．perfect
4．A．terrible B．tiring C．quiet D．dangerous
5．A．glad B．afraid C．scared D．sad
6．A．pour B．give C．buy D．save
7．A．walked B．ran C．flew D．drove
8．A．hard B．silly C．playful D．happy
9．A．run away B．fly away C．walk away D．take away
10．A．shouted B．laughed C．smiled D．praised
11．A．broke B．grew C．ate D．took
12．A．hopefully B．luckily C．suddenly D．slowly
13．A．kill B．win C．wash D．sell
14．A．give back B．come back C．take back D．look back
15．A．praise B．trouble C．truth D．thought
二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分）
第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
From: Lily Time: 9: 00 a.m. on Sunday Place: London
Hi, everyone! I’m Lily. The weather in London now is cloudy. I am doing my homework in my room. My mother is making breakfast in the kitchen, and my father is reading a book. What are you doing
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I am Mandy. It’s 8: 00 p.m. in Sydney. It is raining outside. I can’t hang out with my friends, so I am watching movies with my parents. It’s fun.
I am Eli. It’s 5: 00 p.m. The sky is blue. I am visiting the Tian’anmen Square with my classmates, and we want to go to other places in China after this. My family are taking a walk in a park.
I am Oscar. It’s 11: 00 a.m. in Helsinki (赫尔辛基) in Finland. The weather is cold. I am skiing (滑雪) with Mike. My brother is making a snowman outside. My parents are shopping in the market, and they are buying some warm clothes and food.
16．What time is it in London now
A．9:00 a.m. B．8:00 p.m. C．5:00 p.m. D．11:00 a.m.
17．Where is Eli now
A．In Singapore. B．In Ireland. C．In China. D．In Thailand.
18．What is Oscar doing
A．He is doing his homework. B．He is playing volleyball.
C．He is skiing. D．He is reading a book.
19．What’s the text mainly about
A．People’s hobbies in different countries.
B．People’s activities in different places.
C．Weather messages in different countries.
D．Different ways of spending weekdays.
20．Where can we probably read the text
A．A science report. B．A storybook.
C．A diary. D．A social media post.
B
Do you know the famous story of Sima Guang Breaks the Vat (缸) Today I want to share this story with you.
There was a little boy called Sima Guang. He was very clever and kind. One day, when he was playing with other children in the garden, a boy said, “Let’s have a contest! If anyone can climb to the top of the rockery (假山), he or she wins.” All the children wanted to win the contest, so they tried hard to climb up.
There was a big vat full of water next to the rockery. A boy wanted to climb up the vat first. However, the boy fell into the vat. Some kids were scared when they heard the boy crying for help in the water. They didn’t know what to do. Only Sima Guang kept calm (冷静的) and got an idea. He looked around and decided to use a big stone to break the vat. In the end, there was a hole in the vat, and water came out. Finally, the boy was safe.
From the story, we know that we should keep calm like Sima Guang when we meet difficulties.
21．How does the writer start the text
A．By showing a story. B．By giving an example. C．By asking a question. D．By showing numbers.
22．What should the children do to win the contest
A．Run fast. B．Move the vat. C．Break the vat. D．Climb to the top of the rockery.
23．What’s Sima Guang like according to the text
A．Smart and kind. B．Shy and kind. C．Outgoing and funny. D．Smart and shy.
24．How does Sima Guang save the boy
A．He jumped into the vat. B．He helped the boy climb up the vat. C．He broke the vat by using a big stone. D．He put many stones into the vat.
25．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To tell us how to keep calm when we meet difficulties.
B．To show us the importance of keeping ourselves safe.
C．To ask students to play with a ball in their free time.
D．To share us the experience of a group of young boys .
C
We all know exercise is important, yet we don’t always want to do it! Often, we say we are too busy or simply feel lazy. However, it’s a must to make exercise a part of our daily life.
Exercise is like a magic key for our body. When we run, swim, or play basketball, our muscles (肌肉) grow stronger. For example, if you carry heavy bags after doing arm exercises, you’ll find it much easier. Also, exercise helps burn energy. Many students love eating snacks. If we don’t exercise, those extra calories can make us gain weight. Being overweight (超重的) can cause pain (疼痛) in our knees and even lead to serious problems like heart disease when we get older.
Our brain loves exercise too! Think about this: after a PE class, you might feel tired, but your mind becomes clearer. That’s because exercise makes our heart beat faster and sends more oxygen (氧气) to the brain. Scientists say our body creates special chemicals (化学物质) during exercise. These chemicals help our brain to work better. So, if you can’t memorize English words, try jogging for 10 minutes, then study again. You’ll be surprised!
Exercise is also a great way to fight bad feelings. When we feel stressed (焦虑紧张的) about exams, dancing or playing football can make us relaxed. Moreover, team sports like volleyball allow us to make new friends. A study showed that students who exercised three times a week felt happier and more confident about themselves.
In short, health is wealth. Whether it’s a 15-minute walk or a game of badminton, every bit of exercise counts. Let’s put on our sports shoes and start moving today!
26．What does exercise do to our muscles
A．It makes them smaller. B．It makes them stronger.
C．It makes them tired. D．It makes them hurt.
27．What will happen when we exercise
A．We will gain weight. B．We will get older.
C．Our heart stops beating. D．Our mind becomes clearer.
28．What does the underlined word “memorizing” mean
A．speak B．remember C．read D．write
29．How can exercise help us feel better
A．By making us sleep less. B．By making us cat more snacks.
C．By helping us make new friends. D．By making us feel more stressed.
30．Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．How to Play Team Sports B．Problems of Gaining Weight
C．Healthy Body, Healthy Mind D．Why We Don’t Like Exercise
第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）
阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Hello, I’m Jane. I’m an English girl. I’m a student in the exchange students’ class at Happy School in Beijing. Let me tell you some things about my class. 31 We’re all from other countries. We’ll study in China for one year. We love China and we come here to study Chinese. 32 There aren’t many words in Chinese, but it is difficult to write Chinese words. Speaking Chinese is also hard for us. It is difficult to get its pronunciation right.
33 Some of us like drawing pictures; some of us like listening to traditional Chinese music; some of us like playing sports. 34 We think Chinese food tastes very delicious. Sometimes we learn to make some traditional Chinese food with our Chinese friends, like toufu, jiaozi or zongzi.
35 In this way, we can learn Chinese better, and we can learn more about China. The host families are friendly to us and make us feel at home.
A．We all live with Chinese families.
B．But we all like eating Chinese food.
C．There are all kinds of Chinese festivals.
D．The students in my class all have hobbies.
E．But we find that Chinese is really difficult to learn.
F．There are 40 students in my class.
三、短文填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）
从方框中选择适当的词并其正确形式填空，每空一词
eat; lion; front; between; dangerous; funny; laugh; happy; sing; find
Hi, everybody. After reading the rules, now we’re standing in 36 of the South Gate of Jingmen Zoo. Go straight on and you’ll 37 the Panda House. Every year, lots of visitors come here to see them. Look! The pandas are so cute! That big one is 38 bamboo and those two baby pandas are sleeping all day long.
To the north of the Panda House, you’ll find the lions. Can you see that big lion on the rock 39 are the kings of the animal world. Remember that they’re 40 . Never go near them.
Turn left, and to the west of the Lions’ Area, you’ll find the World of Birds. Birds make beautiful sounds when they 41 . And there is an old elephant, Pengpeng, living beside the birds.
To the north of the World of Birds is the Monkeys’ Forest. Monkeys are clever and 42 . The brown monkeys are jumping around. They often make people 43 . Do you like them
44 the Monkeys’ Forest and the Panda House, you’ll see the giraffes. They’re quite tall. They are eating the leaves from trees 45 .
Here you can see all kinds of animals. Have a nice trip!
四、读写结合（共两节,满分25分）
第一节任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）
阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
The best place to buy a hamburger is a fast food restaurant. In these restaurants, people ask for their food and wait just a few minutes. Then when the food is ready, they take it to their tables by themselves. They can eat it in the restaurant or take the food out in a box. They can eat the take-out food at home, at work, or in the park.
At some restaurants people can drive up next to a window. They ask for the food and a waiter sells it to them through the window. Then they drive away and eat in cars. Some fast food restaurants also sell fish, chicken, sandwiches, drinks...
People like fast food restaurants because they get fast food quickly and the food is cheap. For many people, this is very important. Another reason is that they are very busy and they don’t have time to cook dinner for the family at night. So fast-food restaurants are a great help to people. 46 is the best place to buy a hamburger. (不超过5个词)
Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
Ways of getting food ※ Peope take the food to tables by themselves. ※ People get food through a 47 when they are driving. (仅限一个词)
Reasons ※ Get food quickly.
※ Food is cheap.
※ People are too busy to 48 . (不超过7词)
Do you often eat in a fast food restaurant Why or why not
49 (不超过20词)
书面表达（共1题,满分15分）
50．假如你是李华，上周日你们班组织了一次学校旅行。请你用英文写一篇日记，记录一下此次的学校旅行。日记内容包括旅行地点、所见所闻、个人感受以及所学到的东西等。
要求：
1. 日记必须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥，使内容通顺、完整；
2. 文中不得出现真实的班级和姓名；
3. 80词左右。
Sunday, 17th June
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答案解析
笔试部分（90分）
一、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Long long ago, there was a swan with golden feathers. She lived in a 1 . A woman lived in a small house near the lake with her two 2 . They were very 3 . They worked hard all year round, but still, they lived a 4 life and sometimes they even didn’t have enough money to buy food.
The swan was 5 to see that. She said to herself. “I’ll 6 one of my feathers to them each day, then they can live a happy life with the money by selling my feathers.” That evening, she 7 to the poor woman’s house and left a golden feather on the table without saying anything. From then on, the swan came every day. The woman was very 8 because their life was much better than before.
But day after day, the woman became greedy (贪婪的). She said to her daughters. “The swan may 9 one day. If so, we will be poor again. We should take all her feathers when she comes next time.”
“Oh, no, Mom!” 10 the daughters, “She helps us a lot!” But the mother wouldn’t listen. When the swan came, the mother caught her and 11 all her feathers. But 12 , the golden feathers changed into chicken feathers.
Then, the golden swan said, “Poor Mother, I came to help you, but you wanted to 13 me. Now, I am leaving and will never 14 . Never be greedy!” With these words, the swan was gone.
Without the swan’s feathers, the family became poor again. Before she died, the mother told her daughters, “Remember: being greedy brings 15 . Be thankful for what you have.”
1．A．river B．sea C．lake D．forest
2．A．sons B．daughters C．sisters D．nieces
3．A．poor B．rich C．lucky D．perfect
4．A．terrible B．tiring C．quiet D．dangerous
5．A．glad B．afraid C．scared D．sad
6．A．pour B．give C．buy D．save
7．A．walked B．ran C．flew D．drove
8．A．hard B．silly C．playful D．happy
9．A．run away B．fly away C．walk away D．take away
10．A．shouted B．laughed C．smiled D．praised
11．A．broke B．grew C．ate D．took
12．A．hopefully B．luckily C．suddenly D．slowly
13．A．kill B．win C．wash D．sell
14．A．give back B．come back C．take back D．look back
15．A．praise B．trouble C．truth D．thought
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了一只金天鹅每天给贫穷的母女赠送金羽毛帮助她们改善生活，但母亲因贪婪拔光羽毛导致羽毛变成普通鸡毛，最终金天鹅离开，家庭重返贫困的故事。
1．句意：很久以前，有一只长着金色羽毛的天鹅，她住在湖里。
river河流；sea海洋；lake湖泊；forest森林。根据文章第1段“there was a swan with golden feathers. She lived in a...”和后文“A woman lived in a small house near the lake”可知天鹅住在湖边。故选C。
2．句意：一个女人和她的两个女儿住在湖边的小屋里。
sons儿子；daughters女儿；sisters姐妹；nieces侄女。根据后文“the mother told her daughters”及全文语境可知是母女关系。故选B。
3．句意：她们非常贫穷。
poor贫穷的；rich富有的；lucky幸运的；perfect完美的。根据后文“they lived a terrible life... didn’t have enough money”可知家庭贫困。故选A。
4．句意：他们一年到头都在努力工作，但他们的生活仍然很糟糕，有时他们甚至没有足够的钱买食物。
terrible糟糕的；tiring疲惫的；quiet安静的；dangerous危险的。根据后文“sometimes they even didn’t have enough money to buy food.”可知生活艰难。故选A。
5．句意：天鹅看到这一幕感到难过。
glad高兴的；afraid害怕的；scared恐惧的；sad悲伤的。根据天鹅决定帮助母女的行为可推知其情感是同情她们，看到这一幕感到难过。故选D。
6．句意：我每天会送给她们一根羽毛。
pour倾倒；give给予；buy购买；save节省。根据后文“left a golden feather on the table”可知是赠送。故选B。
7．句意：那天晚上，她飞到穷女人的房子。
walked步行；ran奔跑；flew飞翔；drove驾驶。天鹅是鸟类，行动方式应为飞翔。故选C。
8．句意：女人非常高兴，因为生活比以前好多了。
hard艰难的；silly愚蠢的；playful顽皮的；happy开心的。根据“life was much better”可知情感是积极的，开心的。故选D。
9．句意：天鹅可能有一天会飞走。
run away逃跑；fly away飞走；walk away走开；take away拿走。天鹅是鸟类，离开方式应为“飞走”。故选B。
10．句意：女儿们喊道：“她帮了我们很多！”
shouted大喊；laughed大笑；smiled微笑；praised赞扬。根据“Oh, no, Mom!”的抗议语气可知是喊叫。故选A。
11． 句意：母亲抓住她并拔光了所有羽毛。
broke折断；grew生长；ate吃；took拿走。根据“take all her feathers”的贪婪行为可知是强行夺取。故选D。
12．句意：但突然，金羽毛变成了鸡毛。
hopefully充满希望地；luckily幸运地；suddenly突然；slowly缓慢地。羽毛变化是瞬间发生的意外结果，是突然地。故选C。
13．句意：我是来帮你的，但你想要杀死我。
kill杀害；win赢得；wash清洗；sell出售。根据“take all her feathers”的极端行为可推知意图伤害，女人想要杀死天鹅。故选A。
14．句意：我现在离开，永远不会回来。
give back归还；come back回来；take back收回；look back回顾。天鹅因被伤害决定永不再返。故选B。
15．句意：记住：贪婪会带来麻烦。
praise赞扬；trouble麻烦；truth真相；thought想法。根据家庭因贪婪重返贫困的结果可知，贪婪会带来麻烦。故选B。
二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分）
第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
From: Lily Time: 9: 00 a.m. on Sunday Place: London
Hi, everyone! I’m Lily. The weather in London now is cloudy. I am doing my homework in my room. My mother is making breakfast in the kitchen, and my father is reading a book. What are you doing
shares 300+ comments (评论) 500+ likes 999+
I am Mandy. It’s 8: 00 p.m. in Sydney. It is raining outside. I can’t hang out with my friends, so I am watching movies with my parents. It’s fun.
I am Eli. It’s 5: 00 p.m. The sky is blue. I am visiting the Tian’anmen Square with my classmates, and we want to go to other places in China after this. My family are taking a walk in a park.
I am Oscar. It’s 11: 00 a.m. in Helsinki (赫尔辛基) in Finland. The weather is cold. I am skiing (滑雪) with Mike. My brother is making a snowman outside. My parents are shopping in the market, and they are buying some warm clothes and food.
16．What time is it in London now
A．9:00 a.m. B．8:00 p.m. C．5:00 p.m. D．11:00 a.m.
17．Where is Eli now
A．In Singapore. B．In Ireland. C．In China. D．In Thailand.
18．What is Oscar doing
A．He is doing his homework. B．He is playing volleyball.
C．He is skiing. D．He is reading a book.
19．What’s the text mainly about
A．People’s hobbies in different countries.
B．People’s activities in different places.
C．Weather messages in different countries.
D．Different ways of spending weekdays.
20．Where can we probably read the text
A．A science report. B．A storybook.
C．A diary. D．A social media post.
【答案】16．A 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文是一篇社交媒体动态，展示了来自伦敦、悉尼、北京和赫尔辛基的四位用户分享的实时活动与天气情况。
16．细节理解题。根据“Time: 9:00 a.m. on Sunday… Place: London”可知，伦敦当前时间为上午9点。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据Eli的留言“I am Eli....I am visiting the Tian’anmen Square… in China”可知，Eli在中国。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据Oscar的留言“I am skiing (滑雪) with Mike”可知，他正在滑雪。故选C。
19．主旨大意题。全文通过多人的动态描述不同地点（伦敦、悉尼、北京、赫尔辛基）的活动（做作业、看电影、参观天安门、滑雪等），核心内容是“不同地方的活动”。故选B。
20．推理判断题。文本包含发布时间、地点、互动数据（shares/comments/likes）及多人评论，符合社交媒体帖子的特征。故选D。
B
Do you know the famous story of Sima Guang Breaks the Vat (缸) Today I want to share this story with you.
There was a little boy called Sima Guang. He was very clever and kind. One day, when he was playing with other children in the garden, a boy said, “Let’s have a contest! If anyone can climb to the top of the rockery (假山), he or she wins.” All the children wanted to win the contest, so they tried hard to climb up.
There was a big vat full of water next to the rockery. A boy wanted to climb up the vat first. However, the boy fell into the vat. Some kids were scared when they heard the boy crying for help in the water. They didn’t know what to do. Only Sima Guang kept calm (冷静的) and got an idea. He looked around and decided to use a big stone to break the vat. In the end, there was a hole in the vat, and water came out. Finally, the boy was safe.
From the story, we know that we should keep calm like Sima Guang when we meet difficulties.
21．How does the writer start the text
A．By showing a story. B．By giving an example. C．By asking a question. D．By showing numbers.
22．What should the children do to win the contest
A．Run fast. B．Move the vat. C．Break the vat. D．Climb to the top of the rockery.
23．What’s Sima Guang like according to the text
A．Smart and kind. B．Shy and kind. C．Outgoing and funny. D．Smart and shy.
24．How does Sima Guang save the boy
A．He jumped into the vat. B．He helped the boy climb up the vat. C．He broke the vat by using a big stone. D．He put many stones into the vat.
25．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To tell us how to keep calm when we meet difficulties.
B．To show us the importance of keeping ourselves safe.
C．To ask students to play with a ball in their free time.
D．To share us the experience of a group of young boys .
【答案】21．C 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了司马光砸缸救人的故事，强调了遇到困难时应保持冷静的道理。
21．推理判断题。根据“Do you know the famous story of Sima Guang Breaks the Vat (缸) ”可知，作者以提问方式开篇。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“Let’s have a contest! If anyone can climb to the top of the rockery (假山), he or she wins.”可知，谁能爬到假山顶谁就赢。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“He was very clever and kind.”可知，他非常聪明且善良。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“He looked around and decided to use a big stone to break the vat.”可知，他用一个大石头砸破缸来救那个孩子。故选C。
25．主旨大意题。根据“From the story, we know that we should keep calm like Sima Guang when we meet difficulties.”可知，文章主要告诉我们遇到困难时应像司马光一样保持冷静。故选A。
C
We all know exercise is important, yet we don’t always want to do it! Often, we say we are too busy or simply feel lazy. However, it’s a must to make exercise a part of our daily life.
Exercise is like a magic key for our body. When we run, swim, or play basketball, our muscles (肌肉) grow stronger. For example, if you carry heavy bags after doing arm exercises, you’ll find it much easier. Also, exercise helps burn energy. Many students love eating snacks. If we don’t exercise, those extra calories can make us gain weight. Being overweight (超重的) can cause pain (疼痛) in our knees and even lead to serious problems like heart disease when we get older.
Our brain loves exercise too! Think about this: after a PE class, you might feel tired, but your mind becomes clearer. That’s because exercise makes our heart beat faster and sends more oxygen (氧气) to the brain. Scientists say our body creates special chemicals (化学物质) during exercise. These chemicals help our brain to work better. So, if you can’t memorize English words, try jogging for 10 minutes, then study again. You’ll be surprised!
Exercise is also a great way to fight bad feelings. When we feel stressed (焦虑紧张的) about exams, dancing or playing football can make us relaxed. Moreover, team sports like volleyball allow us to make new friends. A study showed that students who exercised three times a week felt happier and more confident about themselves.
In short, health is wealth. Whether it’s a 15-minute walk or a game of badminton, every bit of exercise counts. Let’s put on our sports shoes and start moving today!
26．What does exercise do to our muscles
A．It makes them smaller. B．It makes them stronger.
C．It makes them tired. D．It makes them hurt.
27．What will happen when we exercise
A．We will gain weight. B．We will get older.
C．Our heart stops beating. D．Our mind becomes clearer.
28．What does the underlined word “memorizing” mean
A．speak B．remember C．read D．write
29．How can exercise help us feel better
A．By making us sleep less. B．By making us cat more snacks.
C．By helping us make new friends. D．By making us feel more stressed.
30．Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．How to Play Team Sports B．Problems of Gaining Weight
C．Healthy Body, Healthy Mind D．Why We Don’t Like Exercise
【答案】26．B 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了锻炼的重要性。锻炼能使肌肉更强壮、帮助燃烧能量防止超重，对大脑有益，能让头脑更清晰，还能缓解不良情绪、帮助结交新朋友。作者强调健康就是财富，呼吁大家积极进行锻炼，以获得身心健康。
26．细节理解题。根据“When we run, swim, or play basketball, our muscles (肌肉) grow stronger.”可知，锻炼会让我们的肌肉更强壮，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“after a PE class, you might feel tired, but your mind becomes clearer. That’s because exercise makes our heart beat faster and sends more oxygen (氧气) to the brain.”可知，当我们锻炼时，我们的头脑会变得更清晰，故选D。
28．词句猜测题。根据“So, if you can’t memorize English words, try jogging for 10 minutes, then study again.”可知，这里说如果不能记住英语单词，试试慢跑十分钟然后再学习，“memorize”意思是“记住”，与“remember”意思相近，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Moreover, team sports like volleyball allow us to make new friends. A study showed that students who exercised three times a week felt happier and more confident about themselves.”可知，锻炼能通过帮助我们结交新朋友让我们感觉更好，故选C。
30．最佳标题题。文章主要论述了锻炼对身体和大脑都有好处，能让肌肉更强壮、帮助燃烧能量、让头脑更清晰、缓解不良情绪、结交新朋友等，强调了锻炼带来的身心健康，选项C“健康的身体，健康的心灵”最能概括文章主旨，故选C。
第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）
阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Hello, I’m Jane. I’m an English girl. I’m a student in the exchange students’ class at Happy School in Beijing. Let me tell you some things about my class. 31 We’re all from other countries. We’ll study in China for one year. We love China and we come here to study Chinese. 32 There aren’t many words in Chinese, but it is difficult to write Chinese words. Speaking Chinese is also hard for us. It is difficult to get its pronunciation right.
33 Some of us like drawing pictures; some of us like listening to traditional Chinese music; some of us like playing sports. 34 We think Chinese food tastes very delicious. Sometimes we learn to make some traditional Chinese food with our Chinese friends, like toufu, jiaozi or zongzi.
35 In this way, we can learn Chinese better, and we can learn more about China. The host families are friendly to us and make us feel at home.
A．We all live with Chinese families.
B．But we all like eating Chinese food.
C．There are all kinds of Chinese festivals.
D．The students in my class all have hobbies.
E．But we find that Chinese is really difficult to learn.
F．There are 40 students in my class.
【答案】31．F 32．E 33．D 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文主要是英国女孩简介绍了自己作为北京快乐学校交换生班的一名学生及她的班级的一些事情。
31．根据“Let me tell you some things about my class. ... We’re all from other countries.”可知，此处介绍班级的学生情况，选项F“我们班有40个学生。”符合语境，故选F。
32．根据“We love China and we come here to study Chinese.”可知，此处介绍学习汉语的情况，选项E“但我们发现汉语确实很难学。”符合语境。故选E。
33．根据“Some of us like drawing pictures; some of us like listening to traditional Chinese music; some of us like playing sports.”可知，此处介绍的是班里学生的爱好，选项D“我们班的学生都有自己的爱好。”符合语境。故选D。
34．根据“We think Chinese food tastes very delicious.”可知，此处话题和中国菜有关，选项B“但我们都喜欢吃中国菜。”符合语境。故选B。
35．根据“In this way, we can learn Chinese better, and we can learn more about China. The host families are friendly to us and make us feel at home.”可知，此处话题和我们的寄宿家庭有关，也就是在中国住的情况，选项A“我们都与中国人同住。”符合语境。故选A。
三、短文填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）
从方框中选择适当的词并其正确形式填空，每空一词
eat; lion; front; between; dangerous; funny; laugh; happy; sing; find
Hi, everybody. After reading the rules, now we’re standing in 36 of the South Gate of Jingmen Zoo. Go straight on and you’ll 37 the Panda House. Every year, lots of visitors come here to see them. Look! The pandas are so cute! That big one is 38 bamboo and those two baby pandas are sleeping all day long.
To the north of the Panda House, you’ll find the lions. Can you see that big lion on the rock 39 are the kings of the animal world. Remember that they’re 40 . Never go near them.
Turn left, and to the west of the Lions’ Area, you’ll find the World of Birds. Birds make beautiful sounds when they 41 . And there is an old elephant, Pengpeng, living beside the birds.
To the north of the World of Birds is the Monkeys’ Forest. Monkeys are clever and 42 . The brown monkeys are jumping around. They often make people 43 . Do you like them
44 the Monkeys’ Forest and the Panda House, you’ll see the giraffes. They’re quite tall. They are eating the leaves from trees 45 .
Here you can see all kinds of animals. Have a nice trip!
【答案】
36．front 37．find 38．eating 39．Lions 40．dangerous 41．sing 42．funny 43．laugh 44．Between 45．happily
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了荆门动物园的布局和不同动物的特点。
36．句意：读完规则后，现在我们正站在荆门动物园南门的前面。in front of为固定搭配，意为“在……前面”。故填front。
37．句意：直走，你会找到熊猫馆。will后接动词原形，find意为“找到”符合语境，故填find。
38．句意：那只大熊猫正在吃竹子，那两只熊猫宝宝一整天都在睡觉。eat bamboo意为“吃竹子”。根据上下文时态（描述正在进行的动作）和“is”判断为现在进行时（be+doing），动词用现在分词形式。故填eating。
39．句意：狮子是动物世界的王者。主语需用复数形式泛指一类动物，且首字母大写。故填Lions。
40．句意：记住它们很危险。根据“Never go near them.”可知，狮子很危险。系动词are后接形容词作表语，dangerous意为“危险的”。故填dangerous。
41．句意：鸟儿唱歌时会发出美妙的声音。根据“Birds make beautiful sounds”可知，鸟儿在歌唱。从句为一般现在时，主语they为复数，动词用原形，sing“唱歌”符合语境，故填sing。
42．句意：猴子聪明又有趣。并列连词and连接两个形容词，funny“有趣的”符合语境。故填funny。
43．句意：它们经常逗人发笑。make sb. do意为“使某人做某事”，laugh意为“大笑”符合语境。故填laugh。
44．句意：在猴林和熊猫馆之间，你会看到长颈鹿。between A and B意为“在A和B之间”，首字母大写。故填Between。
45．句意：它们正开心地吃着树上的叶子。修饰动词eating需用副词形式，happily“快乐地”符合语境。故填happily。
四、读写结合（共两节,满分25分）
第一节任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）
阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
The best place to buy a hamburger is a fast food restaurant. In these restaurants, people ask for their food and wait just a few minutes. Then when the food is ready, they take it to their tables by themselves. They can eat it in the restaurant or take the food out in a box. They can eat the take-out food at home, at work, or in the park.
At some restaurants people can drive up next to a window. They ask for the food and a waiter sells it to them through the window. Then they drive away and eat in cars. Some fast food restaurants also sell fish, chicken, sandwiches, drinks...
People like fast food restaurants because they get fast food quickly and the food is cheap. For many people, this is very important. Another reason is that they are very busy and they don’t have time to cook dinner for the family at night. So fast-food restaurants are a great help to people. 46 is the best place to buy a hamburger. (不超过5个词)
Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
Ways of getting food ※ Peope take the food to tables by themselves. ※ People get food through a 47 when they are driving. (仅限一个词)
Reasons ※ Get food quickly.
※ Food is cheap.
※ People are too busy to 48 . (不超过7词)
Do you often eat in a fast food restaurant Why or why not
49 (不超过20词)
【答案】46．fast food restaurant 47．window 48．cook dinner 49．Yes, I do. It’s quick and the food tastes good.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了快餐店是购买汉堡的最佳地点，并描述了快餐店的服务方式、食物种类以及人们喜欢快餐店的原因。
46．根据“The best place to buy a hamburger is a fast food restaurant.”可知，购买汉堡的最佳地点是快餐店。故填fast food restaurant。
47．根据“At some restaurants people can drive up next to a window. They ask for the food and a waiter sells it to them through the window.”可知，当人们在开车时，他们可以通过窗户获取食物。故填window。
48．根据“Another reason is that they are very busy and they don’t have time to cook dinner for the family at night.”可知，人们太忙了以至于晚上没有时间为家人做晚饭。故填cook dinner。
49．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. It’s quick and the food tastes good.
书面表达（共1题,满分15分）
50．假如你是李华，上周日你们班组织了一次学校旅行。请你用英文写一篇日记，记录一下此次的学校旅行。日记内容包括旅行地点、所见所闻、个人感受以及所学到的东西等。
要求：
1. 日记必须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥，使内容通顺、完整；
2. 文中不得出现真实的班级和姓名；
3. 80词左右。
Sunday, 17th June
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Sunday, 17th June
Our class went on a school trip to a farm last Sunday. It was really a tiring but interesting trip.
At the start, we explored the farm. There were a lot of vegetables and fruit. Then we picked strawberries and watered the plants. In the afternoon, we learnt how to cut branches and leaves from plants. Although the work seemed easy, it needed so much work!
I felt tired but happy today. I learnt a lot about farming. I used to think it was easy to do farming, but now I realize it is so hard. We should remember the saying, “Every grain comes from hard work.”
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇日记；
② 时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点明上周日班级去农场旅行；
第二步，详细描述旅行过程，包括探索农场、采摘草莓、浇灌植物、学习修剪枝叶等活动；
第三步，总结个人感受。阐述从旅行中学到的关于农耕不易的认知，引用谚语升华，收束全文。
[亮点词汇]
① a school trip to a farm 一次去农场的学校旅行
② cut branches and leaves from plants 剪取植物上的枝干和叶片
③ Every grain comes from hard work 粒粒皆辛苦
[高分句型]
① In the afternoon, we learnt how to cut branches and leaves from plants.（“疑问词 + 不定式”结构作宾语）
② I used to think it was easy to do farming, but now I realize it is so hard.（动词不定式作主语）
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