/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级全册英语单元复习考点培优人教新目标Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
专题09 选词填空
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
share one big present simply what but whoever continue visit concert
Bali in Indonesia is a famous tourist favorite. Many people 1 there because of its natural beauty. 2 for most yoga lovers, they go there every year for a festival—the Bali Spirit Festival.
The Bali Spirit Festival is a very 3 yoga festival in Asia. It draws thousands of visitors from around the world every year. It usually takes place between March and May, and 4 for about six days. People think that it's a great festival because it combines(结合)yoga, music and dance into 5 fun event.
During the festival, there are over two hundred yoga workshops(研讨会). The excellent yoga teachers are glad 6 their knowledge on all kinds of yoga styles. 7 wants to give it a try can find something interesting and helpful.
Another wonderful event during the festival is the Dharma Fair. Visitors can find all kinds of healthy food and buy some special 8 in the busy market. In the evening, one can expect to enjoy a large 9 . Musicians and artists will give rich and colorful performances.
10 a great festival it is! If you are a yoga lover or 11 wish to relax both your body and mind, do not miss the festival!
用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。
sing race so and eat with it a what leave she tired
Penny cleaned her new invention (发明), a machine that could take her back in time to different festivals. It was finally time to test 12 ! She stepped inside and pushed the button (按钮).
She heard people 13 carols before she opened the door. It was Christmas! It was snowing, so it was a white Christmas! Penny sang with them, then 14 some tasty Christmas pudding (布丁). Then, she got back in her machine and pressed the button.
This time, it was Halloween. She had fun going “trick or treating” 15 other children in scary costumes (服装).
When she pushed the button again, she jumped to Mid-Autumn Festival. She felt full after eating 16 lot of mooncakes.
Next, the machine took her to the Dragon Boat Festival. It was fun to watch dragon boat 17 while she was eating rice dumplings. She almost didn’t want to get back in the machine, but it was time to 18 .
Penny was getting tired, but she really wanted to see 19 happened next!
There was a bit of a jump, and she ended up in the middle of Lantern Festival events. She watched as people carried lanterns with riddles on them. She also ate a bowl of tong yuen.
Penny was 20 tired that she crawled (爬) back into her machine. When she pushed the button, the machine finally took her to Chinese New Year! She thought, “I can buy peach blossoms from the market 21 get lucky money”!
Once she enjoyed her favourite festival of all, Penny returned to her machine. She looked at the button. Now, the only puzzle was how to get home.
用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。
fly father we kite high drop buy but why a keep of
A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. The son was happy when he saw the sky full 22 colorful kites. He wanted to fly a kite, too. The father then 23 him a kite in a shop. The son started to fly the kite. Soon, his kite was high up in the sky. After 24 while, the son said, “Father, it seems that the string (线) is stopping the kite from 25 higher. If we cut it, it will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it ” The 26 cut it. The kite started to fly 27 . This made the little boy excited.
But then, slowly, the kite started to come down. It soon 28 down on the ground. The son was surprised to see this. He said to his father, “I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. 29 did it fall down ” The father explained, “The string was not stopping the kite from going higher, 30 was helping it stay in the sky. You helped the kite go up in the right direction (方向) using the string. But when I cut the string, it could no longer support the kite.”
We sometimes feel like some certain things may stop 31 from growing. But in fact, these might be the things that support us the most.
用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。
arrive part wear proud what enjoy the with I receive take either
With the sound of fireworks and crackers (爆竹), we celebrated the Chinese New Year. But did you know Chinese New Year is also celebrated by people from many more countries around 32 world This winter holiday, I went to Bangkok, Thailand. When I first 33 in the city center, I was shocked by the sight: Many windows had posters saying “Happy Chinese New Year”. Many people were 34 red clothes and qipao. And the biggest shopping area in Bangkok was decorated (装饰) 35 many rabbits and a sign saying “Lucky Chinese New Year”! I also put on my qipao and walked down the street to 36 the atmosphere (气氛). Many people from different countries smiled at 37 and said “hello” in Chinese.
At night, there were fireworks over the river in the city center, and the beautiful fireworks made me feel 38 of being Chinese. The next day, I also 39 a message from a pen pal in the UK. He told me that they were also taking 40 in the celebrations and they were interested in Chinese culture and customs. 41 a great atmosphere of Chinese New Year from around the world! That shows that our country has a great influence in the world than before.
to different but program win kind watch popular how bad enjoy why
The most popular TV program in the UK last year was a reality show called The Great British Bake Off. Every week, a group of people will bake (烘焙) different 42 of cakes and bread. They have to make the food during the certain time. At the end of every show, the best cook is the “Star Baker” and the 43 cook has to leave the competition. After 10 weeks, there is one 44 in the end.
The program started two years ago. 45 nobody expected it to be so popular. People really 46 the show’s relaxing and happy atmosphere (气氛). The bakers are very friendly 47 each other and even help each other sometimes. This is very 48 from other reality shows. Some people think the show is of great British style. People also learn 49 to make different kinds of cakes, biscuits and bread.
More than 14 million people 50 the show’s final competition in October. The winner was a school teacher. She decided to write a book about making cakes. Since the show started, baking has become very 51 in the UK, and many young people have started baking at home. More than 19 percent of British people make cakes once a week.
用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。
of they where culture how though interest notice poor live the first
China has the largest population in the world. As a result, no matter 52 we go, we can always see our Chinese people around. Almost in every country, there is a Chinatown. It is a place for Chinese people to live and work.
53 biggest Chinatown is in San Francisco, USA.In the past, people in China were very 54 , so many men came to California to look for gold. They wished to make more money and 55 a better life. As more and more Chinese people came to America to achieve 56 dreams, they got together and made the place they lived in as a small town. That’s how Chinatown came.
Today, Chinatown has been a symbol 57 Chinese culture. You can 58 many Chinese elements (元素) there, such as arched (拱形的) gates with red wooden pillars (柱子), big stone lions, red lanterns hanging from the roof and red dragons on the walls and so on. Many foreigners visit there to learn Chinese 59 . They are so 60 in it because our country has become stronger and stronger and has a great influence (影响) on the world.
Chinatown can also be found outside the United States, such as Thailand and Vietnam. 61 they are small countries, they have Chinatown as the hot sites. It is a good place to bring Chinese people together. At the same time, it also lets the world know more about China.
根据短文内容,用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空(每个词只能用一次)。
the most touching shoot plan fly however refuse light drink steal traditional
There are many 62 folk stories about Mid-Autumn Day. 63 , most people think that the story of Chang’e is 64 . Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi 65 down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. Whoever 66 this could live forever, and Hou Yi 67 to drink it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Feng Meng, tried to 68 the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang’e 69 to give it to him and drank it all. She became very 70 and 71 up to the moon.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次,每空只填一个单词。
when, follow, found, speech, over, nine, lay, we, season, off
A Visit to a Farm
There is a travel agency (旅行社) in our building. It was 72 in 2012 and it has provided all kinds of activities since then. People working in the travel agency are busy during the vacation 73 . Last month the travel agency celebrated its eighth birthday, so it had more special activities.
I had three days 74 last month, so I wanted to take a vacation. Then I booked at the travel agency. There were twenty people in my group. When I got to the meeting place, I found I was the 75 and the travel agency gave everyone its red flag. I was very happy to see the tenth person. He is my friend. 76 the twentieth person arrived, we set off for a famous farm.
As we came near the farm, we saw fields of corn. On the farm, a farmer gave us a 77 . He told us the history of the farm. Years ago, some pioneers came here to grow corn and later it became a famous farm. Then we had lunch with the farmer together. Oh, I helped 78 the table. The dishes were beautiful and the food was very delicious. When lunch was 79 , we saw some kids dance in a square. They had fun there. There was also a band from the UK. They played music for the visitors.
In the 80 days, we just worked on the farm with the farmer. We had another kind of life. And we enjoyed 81 there!
pass, steal, warm, relative, borrow, garden, stupid, treat, wise, down, promise, strange
“Christmas is coming. You must clean the house well. You can invite our 82 to have dinner. You can 83 them as our close friends. Remember not to speak to the 84 you don’t know,” said Jack to his wife. The silly wife thought that Christmas must be a man. “Are you Christmas ” she asked all the strangers 85 by.
One smart person, who was going 86 the street, said that his name was Christmas. The silly wife gave him everything inside the house. When her husband came to know about this, he was very angry. He went and sat in the 87 in front of his house quietly and angrily.
“Be careful this time. Keep the pig for Christmas. Don’t let the thieves 88 it,” warned Jack. The 89 woman called the man who called himself Christmas and gave him the pig. When her husband came home and asked her about the pig, she said, “But you told me to give it to Christmas!” He held his head in disappointment(失望) and 90 never to say anything to her. He was so sad that he couldn’t get any 91 from his wife.
选词填空 从方框中选择恰当的词,并用其恰当的形式填空,每词只限用一次。
present, because, dessert, excite, spread
It was the day after Thanksgiving. Bobby Bear was so 92 . His grandparents were visiting from Florida. They took Bobby Bear to go shopping for Christmas.
Christmas is Bobby Bear’s favorite time of year, 93 he loves the holiday decorations. Bobby Bear’s grandparents took him to three stores. He bought some 94 for his parents. Next, Bobby Bear’s grandparents took him to eat pizza for lunch. Bobby ate pepperoni pizza. For 95 , he had ice cream. After lunch, they got ready to get home. During the subway ride home, His grandparents told him that the true spirit of Christmas was 96 love everywhere he went. Bobby Bear would remember this day forever.
根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
laugh special century spread ahead secret back over during start keep front
Every year, we celebrate many special days—Mother's Day, Father's Day,New Year's Day and so on. In some countries, there is a 97 day for playing tricks on others. In North America and parts of Europe, this day is known as April Fool's Day, and is celebrated on April 1st.
Many people believe that the French 98 April Fool's Day. 99 ago, New Year's Day in Europe was April 1st. In 1582, the calendar changed and King Charles Ⅸ of France moved it to January 1st. Some people did not like this, and chose 100 April 1st as New Year's Day. Many people called them “April fools” and played jokes and tricks on them. 101 time, April 1st became a day to have fun in France. It then 102 to England and Scotland, and later, to North America.
On April Fool's Day, jokes are common. In the United States, for example, a person may move a friend's clock 103 one hour, or change the sugar with salt. In Scotland, April Fool's Day lasts for two days. The second day is called “Taily Day”—for one's “tail”. On this day, people might 104 put a sign saying “kick me” on a person's 105 or behind. Other countries have their own “Fool's Day”. In Spain and Mexico, people play tricks on each other on December 28th. In India, it happens on March 31st.
In many countries around the world, April 1st is a day of fun. Jokes bring about a lot of 106 ,and many shouts of “April Fool”!
根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
Stand stay family sit of luck because important call fish show relative
Chinese New Year's Eve is a time for families to be together. Wherever they are, people are expected to go back home to celebrate the festival with their 107 .
The Reunion(团圆) Dinner
The New Year's Eve dinner 108 “reunion dinner”, and is believed to be the 109 meal of the year because it has many meaningful dishes. Big families of several generations(代) 110 around tables and enjoy the food and time together. Dishes with 111 meanings must be included in the dinner such as fish, dumplings, and spring rolls(春卷).Some Chinese worship(拜) their ancestors before the reunion dinner 112 that they are putting their ancestors first.
What to Eat — Top Lucky Foods
Food for the New Year has the symbol 113 lucky meanings. Fish is a must for the New Year's reunion dinner 114 it means “surplus”(剩余的). These foods are served during the 16?day holiday season from the eve of the Chinese New Year to the Lantern Festival.
Staying up for Midnight Celebrations
Chinese people have the custom of 115 up late on our New Year's Eve to welcome the new year's arrival. After reunion dinner, families usually sit together to watch the Spring Festival Gala(春节联欢晚会). It's one of the most popular TV shows in China. At the same time, most people send WeChat Hongbao or short messages to friends and 116 by phone.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.visit 2.But 3.big 4.continues 5.one 6.to share 7.Whoever 8.presents 9.concert 10.What 11.simply
【导语】这是一篇介绍巴厘岛巴厘精神节的说明文。
1.句意:很多人因为它的自然美景去那里游览。考查动词。根据 “Bali in Indonesia is a famous tourist favorite.” 可知巴厘岛是旅游胜地,人们会去 “游览”,“visit”(游览;参观 )符合语境,主语 “Many people” 是复数,一般现在时中动词用原形,故填 visit。
2.句意:但对大多数瑜伽爱好者来说,他们每年去那里参加一个节日 —— 巴厘精神节。考查连词。前文说很多人因自然美景去巴厘岛,此处说瑜伽爱好者因节日去,是转折关系,“But”(但是 )符合,句首首字母大写,故填 But。
3.句意:巴厘精神节是亚洲一个非常盛大的瑜伽节。考查形容词。修饰 “yoga festival” 用形容词,“big”(大的;盛大的 )能体现节日规模,符合语境,故填 big。
4.句意:它通常在 3 月到 5 月之间举行,持续大约 6 天。考查动词。根据 “for about six days” 可知说的是节日持续时间,“continue”(持续 )符合,主语 “It” 是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式 “continues”,故填 continues。
5.句意:人们认为这是一个很棒的节日,因为它把瑜伽、音乐和舞蹈融合成一个有趣的活动。考查数词。“one”(一个 )用于修饰可数名词单数 “fun event”,表示 “一个有趣的活动”,故填 one。
6.句意:优秀的瑜伽老师很乐意分享他们在各种瑜伽风格方面的知识。考查非谓语动词。“be glad to do sth.”(乐意做某事 )是固定用法,“share”(分享 )要用不定式形式 “to share”,故填 to share。
7.句意:无论谁想试一试,都能找到有趣又有帮助的东西。考查代词。“Whoever”(无论谁 )引导主语从句,在从句中作主语,符合 “不管什么人尝试都能有收获” 的语义,句首首字母大写,故填 Whoever。
8.句意:游客可以在繁忙的市场上找到各种健康食品,还能买到一些特别的礼物。考查名词。“special”(特别的 )修饰名词,“present”(礼物 )符合在市场购物的语境,“some” 后接可数名词复数,“present” 的复数是 “presents”,故填 presents。
9.句意:晚上,人们有望欣赏一场大型音乐会。考查名词。根据 “Musicians and artists will give rich and colorful performances.” 可知是音乐相关活动,“concert”(音乐会 )符合,“a” 后接可数名词单数,故填 concert。
10.句意:这是一个多么棒的节日啊!考查感叹句。感叹句结构 “What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语!” ,此处中心词是 “festival”(名词 ),用 “What” 引导,句首首字母大写,故填 What。
11.句意:如果你是瑜伽爱好者,或者只是想放松身心,不要错过这个节日!考查副词。“simply”(仅仅;只是 )修饰动词 “wish”,符合 “不管是瑜伽爱好者,还是单纯想放松的人都别错过” 的语义,故填 simply。
12.it 13.singing 14.ate 15.with 16.a 17.races 18.leave 19.what 20.so 21.and
【导语】本文主要介绍了佩妮让她的新发明带她到了各种节日。
12.句意:终于到了检验它的时候了!根据“a machine that could take her back in time to different festivals.”以及所给单词可知,此处说的是检验机器的时候到了,此处用it代指机器。故填it。
13.句意:她开门前听到人们在唱颂歌。根据“She heard people…carols”可知,此处说的是听到有人在唱歌,hear sb. doing sth.意为“听到某人正在做某事”,固定用法,singing意为“唱”,动词。故填singing。
14.句意:佩妮和他们一起唱歌,然后吃了一些美味的圣诞布丁。根据“…some tasty Christmas pudding”可知,此处说的是吃了一些布丁,此处描述的是过去发生的事情,应该用动词过去式ate,意为“吃”。故填ate。
15.句意:她喜欢和其他穿着吓人服装的孩子玩“不给糖就捣蛋”的游戏。根据“…other children in scary costumes”可知,此处描述的是和其他孩子一起玩,应该用介词with,意为“和”。故填with。
16.句意:她吃了很多月饼后觉得很饱。a lot of意为“一些”,固定词组。故填a。
17.句意:当她在吃粽子的时候,看龙舟比赛很有趣。根据“It was fun to watch dragon boat…”以及所给单词可知,此处说的是龙舟比赛,races意为“比赛”,名词。故填races。
18.句意:她几乎不想回到机器里,但是是时候离开了。根据“She almost didn’t want to get back in the machine, but it was time to…”以及所给单词可知,佩妮该离开了,leave意为“离开”,与to构成不定式。故填leave。
19.句意:佩妮越来越累了,但她真的很想看看接下来会发生什么!根据“…happened next!”可知,此处说的是看会发生什么,用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
20.句意:佩妮太累了,她爬回到她的机器里。so…that意为“如此……以至于”,固定用法。故填so。
21.句意:我可以从市场上买桃花,还能得到压岁钱。根据“I can buy peach blossoms from the market…get lucky money”可知,前后是并列关系,应该用and连接。故填and。
22.of 23.bought 24.a 25.flying 26.father 27.higher 28.dropped 29.Why 30.but 31.us
【导语】本文讲述了一位父亲和他的儿子去放风筝的故事,通过这个故事,父亲向儿子解释了风筝线的重要性,教导儿子有些看似阻碍我们成长的东西实际上是支持我们前进的关键。
22. 句意:儿子看到满天的彩色风筝时很高兴。他也想放风筝。此处是短语full of“充满”。故填of。
23. 句意:父亲在商店里给他买了一个风筝。根据“in a shop”可知,指的是父亲给他买了一个风筝,句子是一般过去时,应用buy的过去式bought表示“买”。故填bought。
24. 句意:过了一会儿,儿子说:“爸爸,似乎这根线阻止了风筝飞得更高。”after a while表示“一段时间”,为固定短语。故填a。
25. 句意:爸爸,似乎这根线阻止了风筝飞得更高。根据“the string (线) is stopping the kite from...higher”结合备选词可知可知,指的是阻止风筝飞得更高,fly“飞”,动词,from是介词,后跟动名词作宾语。故填flying。
26. 句意:父亲剪断了它。根据“The...cut it”可知,指的是父亲剪断了它,应用father表示“父亲”。故填father。
27. 句意:风筝开始飞得更高。根据“This made the little boy excited.”可知,孩子很激动,说明风筝开始飞得更高,应用higher表示“更高”。故填higher。
28. 句意:它很快掉到了地上。根据“It soon...down on the ground”可知,指的是风筝掉到了地上,句子是一般过去时,应用dropped表示“掉下”。故填dropped。
29. 句意:我以为剪断线后,风筝会飞得更高。为什么它会掉下来?根据“...did it fall down”可知,孩子在问原因,应用why表示“为什么”。故填Why。
30. 句意:这根线并没有阻止风筝飞得更高,而是帮助它留在空中。根据“The string was not stopping the kite from going higher, ...was helping it stay in the sky”可知,此处是not...but...“不是……而是”结构。故填but。
31. 句意:我们有时觉得某些事情可能会阻止我们成长。但实际上,这些可能是最支持我们的事情。根据“these might be the things that support us the most”可知,指的是阻止我们成长,应用us作宾语。故填us。
32.the 33.arrived 34.wearing 35.with 36.enjoy 37.me 38.proud 39.received 40.part 41.What
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去泰国过春节的时候发现很多外国人也在庆祝中国的春节的事情。
32.句意:但你知道吗,世界上还有更多国家的人庆祝中国新年?around the world“全世界”。故填the。
33.句意:当我第一次来到市中心时,我被这一幕震惊了。根据“in the city center”可知是到达市中心 ,arrive“到达”,根据“was...”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填arrived。
34.句意:许多人穿着红色的衣服和旗袍。根据“red clothes and qipao”可知是穿着红衣服和旗袍,wear“穿”,此处用现在分词和be动词构成过去进行时。故填wearing。
35.句意:曼谷最大的购物区装饰着许多兔子和一块写着“中国新年好运”的牌子!be decorated with“装饰有”。故填with。
36.句意:我也穿上旗袍,沿着街道走去,享受着这里的氛围。根据“the atmosphere”可知是享受过年的氛围,enjoy“享受”,动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填enjoy。
37.句意:许多来自不同国家的人对我微笑,用中文说“你好”。根据“Many people from different countries smiled at”可知很多人对“我”微笑,作宾语用宾格me。故填me。
38.句意:晚上,市中心的河上有烟花,美丽的烟花让我为自己是中国人而感到自豪。根据“of being Chinese”可知作者为自己是中国人而感到自豪,作feel的表语用形容词proud“自豪的”。故填proud。
39.句意:第二天,我还收到了一位英国笔友的信息。根据“a message”可知是收到了信息,receive“收到”,根据“told”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填received。
40.句意:他告诉我,他们也参加了庆祝活动,对中国文化和习俗很感兴趣。take part in“参加”。故填part。
41.句意:来自世界各地的中国新年气氛多么好啊!此处是感叹句结构what a adj. n.+(主谓)。故填What。
42.kinds 43.worst 44.winner 45.But 46.enjoy 47.to 48.different 49.how 50.watched 51.popular
【导语】本文主要介绍了风靡英国的一档关于烘焙的电视节目——The Great British Bake Off。
42.句意:每周,一群人会烘烤不同种类的蛋糕和面包。kinds of意为“各种各样的”,固定词组。故填kinds。
43.句意:在每个节目结束时,最好的厨师是“明星面包师”,最差的厨师不得不离开比赛。根据“the best cook is the ‘Star Baker’ and the…cook has to leave the competition.”以及所给单词可知,此处说的是最差的厨师会离开,bad“差的”,形容词最高级形式为worst,意为“最差的”。故填worst。
44.句意:10周后,最终会有一个赢家。根据“there is one…in the end.”以及所给单词可知,此处说的是“最后会有一个赢家”,winner“赢家”,名词作主语。故填winner。
45.句意:但是没人想到它会如此受欢迎。根据“nobody expected it to be so popular.”以及所给单词可知,此处表示转折,应该用转折词but连接,首字母大写。故填But。
46.句意:人们真的很喜欢这个节目轻松愉快的气氛。根据“…the show’s relaxing and happy atmosphere”以及所给单词可知,人们很喜欢这个节目,enjoy意为“喜欢”,作谓语动词。故填enjoy。
47.句意:面包师彼此非常友好,有时甚至互相帮助。be friendly to意为“对……友好”,固定词组。故填to。
48.句意:这和其他真人秀很不一样。be different from意为“与……不同”,固定词组。故填different。
49.句意:人们还学习如何制作不同种类的蛋糕、饼干和面包。根据“People also learn…to make different kinds of cakes, biscuits and bread.”以及所给单词可知,此处说的是如何制作,用how+动词不定式,意为“如何”。故填how。
50.句意:10月份,超过1400万人观看了该节目的决赛。根据“More than 14 million people…the show’s final competition in October.”以及所给单词可知,1400万人观看了决赛,watch意为“观看”,句子时态是一般过去时,此处用动词过去式。故填watched。
51.句意:自从节目开播以来,烘焙在英国变得非常流行,许多年轻人开始在家烘焙。根据“and many young people have started baking at home.”以及所给单词可知,烘焙在英国变得非常流行,popular意为“流行的”,形容词。故填popular。
52.where 53.The 54.poor 55.live 56.their 57.of 58.notice 59.culture 60.interested 61.Though
【导语】本文主要介绍了唐人街的发展,很多外国人可以去那里学习中国文化。
52.句意:因此,无论我们走到哪里,我们总能看到周围的中国人。根据“no matter...we go”可知是无论我们去哪里,where“哪里”。故填where。
53.句意:最大的唐人街在美国旧金山。最高级前加定冠词the。故填The。
54.句意:过去,中国人非常贫穷,所以很多人来到加利福尼亚寻找黄金。根据“so many men came to California to look for gold”可知过去人们很穷,所以来美国寻找黄金,poor“穷的”。故填poor。
55.句意:他们希望赚更多的钱,过上更好的生活。live a better life“过上更好的生活”,此处和“make more money”并列,故动词用原形。故填live。
56.句意:随着越来越多的中国人来到美国实现他们的梦想,他们聚在一起,把他们居住的地方变成了一个小镇。根据“achieve...dreams”可知是实现他们的梦想,修饰名词用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
57.句意:如今,唐人街已成为中国文化的象征。a symbol of“……的象征”。故填of。
58.句意:你可以在那里看到许多中国元素,比如有红色木柱的拱门、大石狮、挂在屋顶上的红灯笼和墙上的红龙等等。根据“many Chinese elements”可知在唐人街可以看到很多中国元素,notice“注意到”,情态动词后加动词原形。故填notice。
59.句意:许多外国人去那里学习中国文化。根据“Many foreigners visit there to learn Chinese”可知外国人去唐人街学习中国文化,culture“文化”。故填culture。
60.句意:他们对此非常感兴趣,因为我们的国家变得越来越强大,对世界产生了巨大的影响。此处是结构be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
61.句意:虽然他们是小国,但唐人街是他们的热门景点。前后两句是让步关系,用though引导让步状语从句。故填Though。
62.traditional 63.However 64.the most touching 65.shot 66.drank 67.planned 68.steal 69.refused 70.light 71.flew
【导语】本文介绍了嫦娥奔月的故事。
62.句意:关于中秋节有很多传统的民间故事。根据“There are many...folk stories about Mid-Autumn Day.”可知,是关于中秋节的传统故事,traditional“传统的”,作定语修饰folk stories,故填traditional。
63.句意:然而,大多数人认为嫦娥的故事是最感人的。前后句构成转折关系,however“然而”,句首需大写首字母,故填However。
64.句意:然而,大多数人认为嫦娥的故事是最感人的。根据“most people think that the story of Chang’e is...”可知,大多数人认为嫦娥的故事是最感人的,the most touching“最感人的”,在句中作表语,故填the most touching。
65.句意:后羿射下九个太阳后,一位女神给了他一种神奇的药来感谢他。根据“After Hou Yi...down the nine suns”可知,后羿射下九个太阳,shoot“射”,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填shot。
66.句意:谁喝了这药谁就能长生不老,后羿打算和嫦娥一起喝下它。根据“Whoever...his could live forever”可知,喝下药的人能长生不老,drink“喝”,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填drank。
67.句意:谁喝了这药谁就能长生不老,后羿打算和嫦娥一起喝下它。根据“and HouYi...to drink it with Chang’e”可知,后羿打算和嫦娥一起喝下它,plan“计划”,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填planned。
68.句意:然而,一个坏人逢蒙想趁后羿不在家的时候偷药。根据“Feng Meng, tried to...the medicine”可知,逢蒙想偷药,steal“偷”,try to do sth“尝试做某事”,故填steal。
69.句意:嫦娥拒绝给他,把它喝光了。根据“Chang’e...to give it to him and drank it all.”可知,嫦娥拒绝把药给逢蒙,refuse“拒绝”,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填refused。
70.句意:她变得很轻,飞向月亮。根据“She became very...”可知,嫦娥变得很轻,light“轻的”,在句中作表语,故填light。
71.句意:她变得很轻,飞向月亮。根据“...up to the moon”可知,嫦娥飞向月亮,fly“飞”,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填flew。
72.founded 73.season 74.off 75.ninth 76.When 77.speech 78.lay 79.over 80.following 81.ourselves
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者参加旅行社组织的一次农场之旅的愉快而充实的经历。
72.句意:它创立于2012年,自从那时起已经提供了各种各样的活动。根据“It was....in 2012”和备选词汇可知,此处指旅行社创立于2012年,应选found;分析句子结构可知,a travel agency与动词found之间是被动关系,故用过去分词founded。故填founded。
73.句意:旅行社工作人员在“度假季”期间很忙。根据“the travel agency are busy during the vacation...”和常识可知,旅行社会在“度假季”很忙,season符合语境。故填season。
74.句意:上个月我休假三天,所以我想去度假。根据“so I wanted to take a vacation”可知,应是因为休假所以才要去度假。have... days off表示“休几天假”,故填off。
75.句意:当我到达碰面的地方时,我发现我是第九个到的,旅行社给每个人发一面红旗。根据下文的“I was very happy to see the tenth person.”可知,“我”是第九个,备选词nine对应的序数词是ninth。故填ninth。
76.句意:当第二十个人到达时,我们出发去往一家著名的农场。“the twentieth person arrived”是“we set off for a famous farm.”的时间状语,根据备选词汇,应用when引导时间状语从句,首字母大写。故填When。
77.句意:在农场上,一位农民给我们做演讲。根据下文“He told us the history of the farm.”可知,他给我们作了关于农场历史的讲座。短语give (sb.) a speech表示“给(某人)做演讲”。故填speech。
78.句意:我帮忙摆放餐具。根据“the table”和“The dishes were beautiful and the food was very delicious.”可知,是帮忙摆好餐具,准备用餐。短语lay the table表示“摆好餐具”;help do sth.表示“帮助做某事”。故填lay。
79.句意:午餐结束时,我们看到一些孩子们在广场上跳舞。根据“we saw some kids dance in a square. They had fun there. There was also a band from the UK. They played music for the visitors.”可知,应是午饭结束后的场景。be over表示“结束”。故填over。
80.句意:在接下来的几天,我们就在农场上和农民一起干活。根据“In the...days, we just worked on the farm with the farmer”可知,此处表示“在接下来的几天”。修饰名词days用形容词,follow是动词,故用其形容词形式following。故填following。
81.句意:我们在那里玩得很高兴。短语enjoy oneself表示“玩得高兴”。主语是we,故用其反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。
82.relatives 83.treat 84.strangers 85.passing 86.down 87.garden 88.steal 89.stupid 90.promised 91.warmth
【分析】本文讲述了一个故事。丈夫告诉妻子圣诞节就要来,应该邀请亲戚并好好招待。妻子却把圣诞节当作了一个人,并到处询问谁是圣诞节。结果被一个人所骗,把房子里的一切都给了那个人。丈夫又让她养猪,并叮嘱不要被小偷偷走,结果妻子又叫来那个人把猪给了他。丈夫失望极了,决定不再跟她说任何话。
82.句意:你可以邀请我们的亲戚来吃饭。由句中invite可知,此句是说邀请某人来家里吃饭。所给词中含有relative,可数名词,意为“亲戚”,符合语境,且应用复数形式,故填relatives。
83.句意:你可以把他们当作我们的好朋友。由句中close friends可知,此句是说把邀请来的客人当作好友来对待。treat sb. as...把某人待如……,把某人看作……,情态动词can后应跟动词原形,故填treat。
84.句意:记住不要和你不认识的陌生人说话。由句中“speak to”和“you don't know”可知,此句是说跟不认识的人,也就是陌生人,不要讲话。所给词strange作形容词,意为 “奇怪的”,其名词为stranger,可数名词,意为“陌生人”,此处应用复数形式,故填strangers。
85.句意:她问所有经过的陌生人。这个人的妻子认为圣诞节一定是个人,于是询问所有经过的陌生人。所给词pass,动词,意为“经过”,这里应用现在分词作伴随状语,表示当时的情况, 故填passing。
86.句意:一个聪明的人正在街上走,他说他的名字叫圣诞节。此句是说有个人在街上走,go down沿……走,go down the street沿大街走,故填down。
87.句意:他走到房子前的花园里,静静地生气地坐着。由句中“sat in”和“in front of the house”可知,此处表示一个地点,即坐在某个地方。所给词garden,名词,意为“花园”,符合语境,故填garden。
88.句意:不要让小偷偷走它。句中“it”指代前面提到的“the pig(猪)”,由the thieves(小偷)可知,此句是说不要让小偷把猪偷走。所给词steal,动词,意为“偷”,let sb. do sth.让某人做某事,故填steal。
89.句意:这个愚蠢的女人叫来那个自称是圣诞老人的男人,并把猪送给了他。这个女人又一次上当,所以是愚蠢的。所给词stupid,形容词,意为“愚蠢的”,故填stupid。
90.句意:他失望地抬起头,承诺永远不会对她说任何话。丈夫对妻子再一次上当非常失望,承诺不再对她说任何话。promise动词,意为“承诺”,与“held”为并列谓语,所以用一般过去时,故填promised。
91.句意:他如此伤心,以至于从妻子那里得不到一点温暖。由前半句“他如此伤心”可知,此句是说从妻子那里得不到一点温暖。所给词warm形容词,意为“温暖的”,此处应用其名词形式warmth,意为“温暖”,故填warmth。
92.excited 93.because 94.presents 95.dessert 96.spreading
【分析】文章讲述了Bobby Bear的祖父母来看他,带他去商店买礼物,去吃披萨,在回家的路上,爷爷奶奶告诉他圣诞节真正的含义是在你去过的每一个地方传播爱,Bobby Bear永远记住了这一天。
92.句意:Bobby Bear是如此的激动。根据His grandparents were visiting from Florida.和选词,可知是激动的;故填excited
93.句意:因为他喜欢节日装饰。根据Christmas is Bobby Bear’s favorite time of year和选词,可知是因为;故填because
94.句意:他给父母买了一些礼物。根据Bobby Bear’s grandparents took him to three stores和选词,可知是礼物,根据some可知是复数;故填presents
95.句意:甜点,他吃冰激凌。根据ice cream和选词,可知是甜点;故填dessert
96.句意:爷爷奶奶告诉他圣诞节真正的含义是在你去过的每一个地方传播爱。根据句意和选词可知是传播,动词在从句中主语用doing形式;故填spreading
97.special 98.started 99.Centuries 100.to keep 101.Over 102.spread 103.ahead 104.secretly 105.back 106.laughter
【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍的是愚人节,在北美和欧洲的部分国家,每年的4月1日是愚人节。在这一天人们可以互相开玩笑,这是一个充满欢笑的日子。
97.句意:在一些国家有一个捉弄别人的节日。special特殊的,是一个形容词,作定语,修饰后面的名词day。
98.句意:很多人相信法国人开始的愚人节。start开始,是一个动词。根据这一段的内容可知,这里介绍的是愚人节的起源,用的是一般过去时态,故这里应填过去式started。
99.句意:几个世纪之前,欧洲的新年是4月1日。century世纪,是一个名词。根据下文In 1582, the calendar changed and King Charles Ⅸ of France…可知,这里表示“很久之前”,故用名词的复数centuries。
100.句意:一些人不喜欢,他们选择保持4月1日这一天作为新年。keep保持,是一个动词。空前choose的意思是“选择”,常用于句型choose to do sth.选择去做某事,故这里填动词不定式形式to keep。
101.句意:随着时间的推移,4月1日在法国变成了一个享受乐趣的日子。over可以作介词或副词,意思比较多。这里考查的是固定短语over time“随着时间的过去”。
102.句意:然后它传到了英格兰和苏格兰,后来传到了北美洲。spread传播,蔓延, 是一个动词。这一段介绍的是愚人节的起源,使用了一般过去时态,故这里应填过去式。spread的过去式与原形一样。
103.句意:例如,在美国,一个人会把朋友的闹钟向前拨一个小时,或者用盐来换糖。ahead向前。根据文意可知,这里是举例说明愚人节的把戏,结合句意可知,这里应表达的是“把闹钟向前拨一个小时”,故应填ahead。
104.句意:在这一天,人们可能会悄悄地在一个人的后背或后面放一个标牌,写着“踢我”。根据句意可知,这里说的是愚人节的时候人们捉弄别人的把戏,所以应“悄悄地放”,不能让对方知道。secret是名词,这里需要填副词形式,修饰动词put。故填secretly。
105.句意:在这一天,人们可能会悄悄地在一个人的后背或后面放一个标牌,写着“踢我”。根据句意可知,这里说的是愚人节的时候人们捉弄别人的把戏,因此这个标牌应放在一个人的后背上,故应填back,是一个名词,“后背”。
106.句意:笑话会带来很多的笑声,很多人都大喊:“四月傻瓜!”laugh笑,是一个动词。空前a lot of是来修饰名词的,故这里填名词形式laughter。
【点睛】这篇短文给我们介绍了愚人节的起源和庆祝的方式。文章主题明确,内容贴近学生们的日常生活,比较容易理解。题型是选择适当的单词,并用正确的形式补全短文。短文前给出了12个单词,短文中有10个空,有两个单词的多余的。做题时,应先浏览所给单词,弄清楚他们的意思;然后通读短文,掌握大意;根据文章的意思,选择适当的单词,并结合全文使用的时态、单词在句中的作用等,使用单词的正确形式。例如第3小题,根据下文In 1582, the calendar changed and King Charles Ⅸ of France…可知,这里表示“很久之前”,应用century这个单词,意思是“世纪”,表示很多个世纪之前,应用名词的复数centuries。再如第8小题,根据句意可知,这里说的是愚人节的时候人们捉弄别人的把戏,所以应“悄悄地放”,不能让对方知道。secret是名词,这里需要填副词形式,修饰动词put,故填secretly。
107.families 108.is called 109.most important 110.sit 111.lucky 112.to show 113.of 114.because 115.staying 116.relatives
【分析】本文介绍了中国人在除夕夜的活动:吃团圆饭,吃有吉祥寓意的食物,熬夜来迎接新年。
107.families
句意:无论人们在哪里,他们期望回家来和家人一起庆祝这个节日。根据Chinese New Year's Eve is a time for families to be together.可知在除夕夜,是家人团聚的时刻,故此处为families。
108.is called
句意:除夕之夜的晚餐被称为“团圆饭”,被认为是一年中最重要的一顿饭。根据is believed to可知此处被称为“团圆饭”,故为is called。
109.most important
句意:除夕之夜的晚餐被称为“团圆饭”,被认为是一年中最重要的一顿饭。根据Big families of several generations(代) 4 around tables and enjoy the food and time together.可知好几代人在一起吃饭,享受团圆的时刻,因此是一年中最重要的一顿饭,故为most important.
110.句意:几代人的大家庭围坐在桌子旁,一起享受食物和团聚的时光。根据enjoy the food可知要吃饭,应是坐下来,故为sit。
111.句意:在晚餐中必须包括有吉祥寓意的菜,例如鱼,饺子和春卷。根据such as fish, dumplings, and spring rolls(春卷)可知这些食物都有幸运的含义,修饰名词meanings,故用形容词,故为lucky。
112.句意:一些中国人在团圆饭之前拜他们的祖先,这是为了表达他们把祖先放在第一位。此处表示目的,故用动词不定式,故为to show。
113.句意:新年的食物有吉祥寓意的象征。the symbol of“……的象征”,故为of。
114.句意:鱼是新年团圆饭的必备食品,因为它意味着“剩余”。此处解释团圆饭中必须有鱼的原因,故用来连词because。
115.句意:中国人为了欢迎新年的到来,有在除夕夜熬夜的习俗。stay up熬夜,作为介词of的宾语,故用动名词,故为staying。
116.句意:同时,大多数中国人通过手机发送微信红包或短信给亲朋好友。根据句意,在新年给亲朋好友发送微信红包,故为relatives。
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