【单元考点培优】Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious！专题13 任务型阅读（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级全册英语单元复习考点培优人教新目

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级全册英语单元复习考点培优人教新目标Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious！
专题13 任务型阅读
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
The Double Ninth Festival, also named the Chongyang Festival, falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar. On this day, people would like to drink chrysanthemum (菊花) wine. The Chinese word for wine is Jiu, a similar pronunciation of the Chinese word for “long”, which means “forever”. Another special food for this festival is chrysanthemum cakes. The Chinese word for cake is Gao, a similar pronunciation of the Chinese word “high”, showing great progress at work and in daily life.
It is hard to say when these customs began. But there are many stories about the festival. As was recorded in a historical book of the sixth century, there lived a man named Huan Jing. He was learning the magic arts from Fei Changfang. One day, the two people were climbing a mountain. Fei Changfang suddenly stopped and looked very upset. He told Huan Jing, “On the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, a disaster will come to your hometown. You must go home at once. Remember to make a red bag for each of your family members. Then you must all tie your bags to your arms, leave home quickly and climb to the top of a mountain. Most importantly, you must all drink some chrysanthemum wine. Only by doing so can your family members be safe.”
On hearing this, Huan Jing rushed home and asked his family to do as his teacher said. The whole family climbed a nearby mountain and did not return until the evening. When they got back home, they found all their animals dead, including chickens, sheep, dogs and even the ox.
Since then, climbing a mountain and drinking chrysanthemum wine became the traditional activities of the Double Ninth Festival.
阅读短文，回答问题。
1．What food and drinks do the Chinese people enjoy on the Double Ninth Festival
2．What special meaning does the chrysanthemum cake have
3．When did the story in the passage happen
4．What did Fei Changfang tell Huan Jing to do on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month
5．What did the family find when they returned
Fighting Wildfires through Invention
At the age of 13, Prisha Shroff saw something that made her want to change the world. She was in the car with her family on the way home, when a big wildfire came in sight and forced them to turn back.
“I saw it in person,” she says. “The air pollution was so bad that we were told not to step outside of our car, or outside of our house.”
At the same time, Prisha remembered seeing other wildfires on the news. She thought, “This isn’t just a small problem, it’s a worldwide problem.” And she decided to look for a way to help.
The opportunity came when she attended her middle-school science fair. For her project, Prisha decided to design a system that could discover and put out wildfires. Using A．L and satellite imagery (卫星影像). it could know where wildfires would take place and also discover active fires.
In 2021, Prisha won the Lemelson Award for Invention, whose goal is to encourage young future scientists, engineers, and inventors to solve some of the world’s biggest challenges. “That was the first big prize that I’d gotten,” she says. “It really gave me confidence to find ways to solve big problems, and that I have the ability to make a big difference.”
Now 16, Prisha is working hard on her design to help fire stations. It is a drone sent to an active fire to spread retardant (阻燃剂). “If they discover a wildfire, the drone can fly there, put it out, and come back.” Prisha says.
Prisha is crazy about creating solutions to not only mitigate (缓解) wildfires, but also the effects of climate change in general. “This is our planet, we should take care of it,” she says. Prisha now runs a special program at her school, and has spoken at the United Nations about the importance of learning certain knowledge and coming up with more inventions to help fight against climate change.
To future young inventors, Prisha says the key is to not simply hope something happens, but to actually try hard to make it happen, “You don’t need to change the whole world, but you can still change someone’s whole world,” she says.
6．If fire stations discover a wildfire, can fly there, put it out, and come back.
7．Prisha is crazy about creating solutions to mitigate wildfires and .
8．What did Prisha see on the way home
9．What is the goal of Lemelson Award for Invention
10．Among Prisha’s qualities (品格), which one do you value the most Why
When you talk about, or even think about Iron Man, the first image that pops into your head is the red and gold suit worn by Tony Stark. It provides Stark strength, protection against most attacks (攻击) and the power off light. Iron Man is just a story, but the suit is not. Engineers call it an exoskeleton (外骨骼). It is the protective or supporting structure covering the outside of the body.
In fact, the exoskeletons were used in hospitals at first. They have changed the lives of many people with injuries (受伤) or illnesses that affect movement. Stacey Kozel, because of a disease, could not walk any more. But in 2016, she went hiking with an exoskeleton. In recent years, more and more exoskeletons have been used in factories. It is easy tor people to do the tiring or dangerous work with the exoskeletons. “Using the exoskeletons saves us much time and money.” One factory manager said. “Also, wearing the exoskeletons can reduce the risk of injury. What’s more exoskeletons car be used in rescue (救援) operations, providing workers with a lot of strength to lift heavy objects while protecting them from being hurt by falling weights.”
However, the global (全球) spread of exoskeletons remains difficult. For one thing today’s exoskeletons are expensive because they need to be charged (充电) regularly. For another, most exoskeletons can help people do only one type of movement. A company called Suit X is developing new forms of exoskeletons now. The company hopes people of all ages can use their products in the future.
That would be really cool, but some people worry that the technology will divide human. People who can afford exoskeletons will become stronger and achieve more than those without suits. We may end up with two classes (阶层) of human: the superhumans and everybody else. That wouldn’t be fair. Also, researchers have found that when people work in exoskeletons, muscles (肌肉) compete with each other, causing the brain to work less efficiently. Over time, it can also cause harm to the body.
So will exoskeletons harm or benefit humanity No one knows for sure. More research is needed.
11．Exoskeleton is the or structure covering the outside of the body.
12．What can exoskeletons do for people (写出两条用途)
13．What did Stacey Kozel do with an exoskeleton in 2016
14．Why are today’s exoskeletons expensive
15．Would you like to have an exoskeleton Why or why not
Good morning, everyone! Welcome to our program Beautiful Life. Last week, some friends asked me how to change their lives by taking small steps. Here are my suggestions.
●Exercise
Want to feel better and have less stress in your life Just exercise. It not only provides you with a healthy body, but is also good for your brain.
●Be grateful
Never forget the good things you have. You have food in your stomach, a warm bed to sleep in, clean water, family, friends and so on. Be grateful for what you have had. It makes you feel lucky and then makes you lucky.
●Connect with people
Start with the closest people around you. Spend time listening to and communicating with them. Share your knowledge and your time with someone else. Say “hello” to strangers. This will make you more open and relaxed.
●Read more
I think the successful people in this world love reading. Mark Cuban, an American businessman, used to read every book he could get his hands on. Even after he became very rich, he still read at least three hours every day.
●Live in the present
What has happened. What will happen. Shape your past and future by living your present to the fullest.
How to Change Our Lives by Taking Small Steps
Exercise You can feel better and have less stress if you often do 16 .
Be grateful You will feel 17 if you are always grateful.
18 with people Listening to and communicating with other people can make you open and relaxed.
Read more 19 is a good habit.
Live in the present You should shape your past and 20 by living your present to the fullest.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Li Yaoyou never thought his writing would become popular online. The 14-year-old in Wuhan wrote biography(传记) for each of his 57 classmates in classical Chinese. And now people are admiring his great talent.
Li’s biography has more than 8,000 words. He wrote about each of his classmates, including their birthdays and habits.
In fact, writing a biography was part of his Chinese homework for summer vacation. Students were asked to read Records of the Historian (《史记》). Then they had to write a biography for others.
At the beginning, Li just wrote about six classmates he knew well. His teacher then encouraged him to write more. It was a big project, but Li worked hard to complete it successfully. He didn’t know everyone well. So he talked with his classmates’ friends and observed(观察) them carefully. “Once, to write about a girl who I didn’t know well, I talked with her friends for a few days,” he said. “My hard work is helpful. I got to know she likes cartoons and food!”
Expressing his ideas in classical Chinese was not easy. Sometimes, he searched online to learn it and later his language skills improved. “When I wrote the last 10 pieces, the words came to my mind naturally,” he said. Also, he tried to say something more about each person’s special side.
21．How many words did Li Yaoyao write in his biography
22．Why did Li write a biography
23．How long did Li talk with the girl’s friends
24．Is it very easy to express Li’s ideas in classical Chinese
25．What do you think of Li
Seventy percent of our planet is covered by one huge, continuous body of seawater-the ocean. In 2008, the United Nations recognized June 8 as World Oceans Day. It’s a day to think about the important role that the oceans play in our lives, the dangers that are facing our oceans and the action we can take to protect them.
The importance of our oceans
The ocean is home to a number of animals on Earth, Marine (海洋的) plants provide us with 70% of the oxygen (氧气) we breathe. The ocean controls our climate (气候), providing heat in winter and cool air in summer. It also provides us with food and medicine. No matter where you live on the planet, your life need depend on the ocean.
The problems facing our oceans
The most serious problem facing the ocean at the moment is plastic (塑料) pollution. Cutting the use of plastic bags and plastic bottles has been an important theme for World Oceans Day for a number of years. Climate change and rising sea temperatures are also huge problems. Rising sea temperatures have something to do with the weather pattern and the increase in extreme weather conditions.
How to celebrate the day
The day is celebrated in different ways, including special events at aquariums (水族馆) and zoos, beach and river clean-ups, school activities, art contests and film festivals. 这样的活动能使人们想起海洋的重要性。
26．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to
27．Please translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 into Chinese.
28．According to the passage, what problems do our oceans face
29．How do people celebrate World Oceans Day (List one example)
30．Please translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into English.
Sweetest Day is always on the third Saturday in October in America. This holiday is much more important in some regions than in others. Detroit, Cleveland and Buffalo are the biggest cities Sweetest Day cities. It is a holiday that is increasing its popularity (流行程度) every year throughout the country.
Sweetest Day is celebrated to make someone happy. It is a day that offers all of us an opportunity to care about not only the sick, aged and orphaned (孤儿), but also friends, relatives and family.
Over 60 years ago, a Cleveland man, believing that the city’s underprivileged groups (弱势群体) often felt they were forgotten and left out, had the idea of showing them that they were remembered. He did this by giving out small gifts. With the help of his friends and neighbors, he gave out these small gifs on a Saturday in October. During the years that followed, other Clevelanders began to take part in the celebration ceremony, which came to be called “Sweetest Day”. Then the idea of spreading cheer to the underprivileged was spread to everyone. And soon the idea was spread to other cities all over the country.
Sweetest Day is not based on any single group’s religious sentiment (感情) or on a family relationship. It reminds us that a thoughtful word or deed enriches life and gives it meaning.
1题完成句子，2、3题简略回答问题，4 题用英语简要概括出文章的主旨大意，5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。
31．Sweetest Day, on in October, is much more important in some regions.
32．What’s the purpose of celebrating Sweetest Day
33．How did the Cleveland man show his care to the underprivileged
34．The passage is mainly about
35．
阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。
Would you like to splash water (泼水) on your friends on a hot summer day Water
Festival is celebrated in some Asian countries. Let’s take a look at how they celebrate the holiday.
In China, Water Festival is a big holiday for some minority groups (少数民族). During the festival, they have a few days off from work. People wear traditional costurnes (传统服饰) and take part in different activities, such as singing, dancing, splashing water and setting off firecrackers (鞭炮).
Thailand’s Water Festival marks the beginning of its New Year. It is one of the largest water celebrations in the world. During this festival there are more than one million visitors every year. People play happily with elephants in the water.
In India, the tradition of celebrating water came from the following story. A god asked a clever boy when the glory of men would appear. The boy answered that it appeared on the face in the morning, on the chest at noon and on the feet at night. So, Indian people wash these body parts during their Water Festival to wash away their bad luck.
36．Where is Water Festival celebrated according to the passage
It is celebrated in .
37．What do people do during the Water Festival in China
They and take part in different activities.
38．What does Water Festival mark in Thailand
It marks .
39．Which word means “荣耀” in the passage
It is .
40．Where did the tradition of celebrating water come from in India
It came from a .
Hey! Mother’s Day is coming. Have you planned something good for your mom If not, here are some suggestions about how to make her happy.
Buy a Present for Her
Most children don’t know what their mom’s favorite thing is. You do Then, what are you waiting for Buy her something she likes. The best time to give her that is while she is sleeping at night. Put it on the table next to her so that she’ll be surprised to see it when she wakes up.
Treat Her as a Queen
Your house is a palace with a king and a queen. It doesn’t matter if you’re rich or poor. Your mother is the real queen in your life and in your family, though her duties make her look like she is not. Give the lady a day off and you can do the housework and make some delicious food for her. Maybe you can go to a shopping mall to choose nice clothes that would make her look beautiful!
Share Sweet Moments
Our mothers have special memories in mind. It is the time that they gave birth to their healthy babies. How about you What’s your best moment with her Maybe you can tell her how happy you were when she looked after you during your terrible days in your life.
Tell the Wonderful Words
Life is short. Those three words can make her heart jump for joy, you know Just tell her “I love you!” and it would make her smile so sweet. Just try! We don’t want to miss such a wonderful thing, right
41 to Make Your Mother Happy
Buy a 42 for your mother ◇Buy her something that she likes best; ◇Put it on the table next to her to give her a surprise.
Treat your mother as a queen ◇Do the housework to make her relax; ◇ 43 nice clothes for her to make her look beautiful again...
Share sweet moments ◇Remind her of your best moment with her; ◇Tell her you were so happy when she 44 good care of you during terrible days.
Tell the wonderful words ◇Tell her “I love you” to make her heart jump for joy; ◇Just have a 45 and take action now.
Reading is a wonderful habit to develop. It is a great thing to do when you are bored. Here are some ways to develop the habit.
Start by reading a few minutes every day. Read every day, even if it is just for 10 minutes. Read when you get up early or before you go to bed. If you can, read at the same time every day. This will make your brain regard it as “reading time”.
Read what you are interested in. Reading can be a trouble if you do not like the book. Reading books that you enjoy will help you stick to (坚持) your habit and become a reader. Once you have great interest in it, it’s hard to put a book down.
Carry a book everywhere. Books can be heavy and big, which used to make it hard to read everywhere. Now you can read books on a smartphone. When you are waiting for a bus or waiting in line at a store, open your book app and read. If you cannot read on an app, find a book that is easy to carry with you.
Set a reading goal. A goal is something you are trying to achieve. Maybe your goal will be to read 5 or 10 books this year, or you even try to read 100. Setting a goal will remind you to read every day. Reaching it will make you feel good and make reading even more fun.
46．How often does the writer suggest readin (不超过5个词)
47．What is the advantage for people to read books that they enjoy (不超过15个词)
48．What will remind you to read every day (不超过5个词)
When I was 5 years old, I went to the USA with my mom. I can still remember the first Halloween holiday I had in the USA．
On the morning of Halloween, we paid a visit to a pumpkin farm. Each of us brought a pumpkin to school with us. I used the pumpkin to make a lantern which had two triangle eyes and a scary mouth.　　
In the afternoon, we put on the Halloween costurnes and went on parade in school. Some of the costurnes were nice, but some of them looked scary. I chose to wear a suit of Superman’s clothes.　　
I did a lot of things that day, but the part I liked best was “trick or treat” in the evening. After dinner, I went outside with an empty bag. I hoped to get a lot of candies from people. At first, I was a bit nervous, so when I knocked at the door, my heart was beating very fast. A lady came out, and I said carefully to her, “Trick or treat.” My voice was very low, and even myself could hardly hear it. To my surprise, the lady was so kind to give me two candy bars, and I was so excited, thanked the lady and moved on. I couldn’t remember how many houses I visited, but I could remember how many candies I got — I got 91 pieces of candy that day, and I was so proud of myself.
What a happy Halloween I had! And I wish we could have a Halloween every month!
My First Halloween in America
Activities at Halloween In the morning We visited a pumpkin farm and brought 49 to school.
In the afternoon We went on parade in school in Halloween 50 .
In the evening “Trick or treat” was my 51 part. At last I got 91 pieces of candy. This made me feel 52 of myself.
Wish I wish there were 53 Halloweens a year.
Let me offer you some useful advice. You probably think you will never be a top student. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants. Here is how you should do.
_________
Make a list of things that you have to do. After making the list, you should make a schedule of your time. First arrange your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good regular time for studying. Don't forget to spare some time for your hobbies.
_________
Look around the house for a good study area. It may be a desk, a corner of your room. Free from everything but study things.
_________
Listen to everything the teacher says. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.
_________
When you get home from school, go over your notes. Reviewing the important points will help you understand the next class.
_________
The purpose of a test is to show what you've learned from a book or a subject. It helps you remember our new knowledge. Don't be too worried. The world won't end if you don't pass a test. Work harder,and you will make great progress. Believe yourself！
54．将下列标题对应的字母与文章相对性的段落匹配。
(A) Never give up if you don't pass a test
(B) Find a good place to study
(C) Plan your time carefully
(D) Make good use of your time in class
(E) Study regularly
55．联系上下文写出文中划线单词schedule与spare的汉语意思。
56．从文中找出下列句子的同义句。
You should keep away from everything except your textbooks and notebooks.
57．给文章拟一个标题
At Carl Sandburg Middle School in New York, a group of students are helping animals. They raise money and learn about things A animal care and safety.
“I joined the club last year because I wanted to help animals and learned how animals helped people,” a student, Betty said. “We did a lot of things for the animal shelters. I also learned how service dogs helped the disabled people. ”
Betty is a member of an after-school club called Helping Animals. The club has about 40 student members.
Laurie Shelley is a teacher and she organized it last year. “We have so many students who love animals and want to help,” Shelley said. “I like animals, too. When people advised me to start the club,I thought it was a great idea. ”
The students are having a yard sale to sell old things. The students also made cards and sold them to students. They made some money and gave it away to the Animal Rescue Force.
Betty said she learned how important service dogs are to the disabled people. “They make their lives easier. They open doors for their owners. They can pick up keys from the ground and give them to their owners. I didn't know they were so great until I joined the club. ”
根据短文内容完成下列任务。
58．回答问题：Who organized the club？
59．联系上下文在A处填入一个恰当的短语使句意通顺。
60．将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。
61．写出文中划线单词it指代的内容。
62．从文中找出下列句子的同义句。
Before joining the club I didn't know they were so great.
Nowadays many new and useful inventions have come into use. If I were a scientist, I would have my own invention——a magic door, a door that can take me to every part of the world, just like Doraemon's magic door.
Since our life is getting busier and busier, my magic door is really needed. The population of the world is rising day by day，and the number of cars used is getting larger. Therefore，the traffic jam becomes a big problem to people in both poor and developed countries. Moreover，by using a large number of cars，people have to face another problem：the pollution of air. All those reasons lead to the need for such an invention as a magic door. It can take the place of the traditional ways of transportation.
Magic doors have many advantages. Firstly, you can go wherever you want in a minute. Just open the door and go through it，you can stand in another place. Two parts of the door are two parts of the world. Thus, magic doors can meet the need for discovering new places for people. Secondly，magic doors sometimes can even make people safe. Magic doors can be used in everyday life. If you dropped into a river accidentally, for example, people would go there immediately to help you get out of danger by using magic doors.
All in all, people can benefit（得益）a lot from magic doors. If magic doors were invented and came into use widely，not just imagination，there would be a big change in our life！
63．将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。
64．写出文中It指代的内容：
65．从短文中找出“People can use magic doors in everyday life. ”的同义句。
66．根据短文内容填入所缺单词使意思完整，每空2个单词。
If you dropped into a river ，for example，people would go there to help you get out of danger.
67．列举2条magic doors的好处。

68．给短文拟一个标题：
The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month and is also called the Double Ninth Festival. As both the month and the day are nine, it got this name. To celebrate the day, people usually climb mountains and enjoy chrysanthemum (菊花), so the festival is also known as the Height Ascending (登高) Festival or the Chrysanthemum Festival. In China, nine has the similar pronunciation with the word “forever”, meaning long life. So the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors’ Day.
The festival has a history of over 2,000 years. During the Warring. States Period, there was the Chongyang Festival. But it was only celebrated in the imperial palace. From the Han Dynasty, it began to be popular among the common people. The name of the Chongyang Festival first appeared in the Three Kingdoms Period. During the Jin Dynasty, there were customs of enjoying chrysanthemum and drinking wines oil the day. It was not (A) officially set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty. Since then, all the people have spent the festival with kinds of activities. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people in the imperial palace all ate flower cakes to celebrate. The emperor climbed the mountain on the day as well. In 1989, the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors’ Day.
As September has the clear sky and fresh air, it is a very good time to climb the mountain. There will be a happy sense of excitement by climbing the mountain in this, season. Also, it is good for health. Since the Western Han Dynasty, it has been the custom of climbing on the Chongyang Festival.
On the day, enjoying chrysanthemum is very popular as the flower means long life. Drinking chrysanthemum is regarded as a way to prevent disasters and bad things. Inserting Zhuyu and sticking chrysanthemum are also traditions to avoid the bad as (B) they have special smells which can repel (驱逐) insects and keep out the cold.
Eating Chongyang cakes is another tradition oil the festival. There is no fixed way of the cake but the one with nine layers (层) with two sheep on it is the best. Two sheep means Chongyang. Nine layers show people could do well in everything.
69．回答问题。
How many other names does the Chongyang Festival have
70．根据短文内容, 猜测（A）处画线单词“officially”的意思。
____________
A．办公室 B．官方 C．民间
71．用英语列举人们在重阳节登山的两个原因。
(1)
(2)
72．从文中找出（B）处画线单词“they”所指代的内容。
73．从文中找出与“The best cake has nine layers and two sheep on the top though there are different cakes.”意思相同或相近的句子。
74．根据短文内容填空。每空不超过3个单词。
There have been many traditions and customs on the Chongyang Festival. People show respect for the seniors, (1) , (2) , (3) , insert Zhuyu and enjoy chrysanthemum.
There are many holidays and festivals. Dads have Father’s Day Mums have Mother’s Day But do our grandparents have a special festival Yes, they do!
The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for older people in China. It started long ago. The festival is on lunar September 9th. On this day, people show love and respect to their grandparents.
There are many ways in which Chinese people express their respect. When an older person enters a room, everyone stands. People are introduced from the oldest to the youngest. When we present a book to an older person, two hands are used. Young people always offer their seats to older people on a crowded subway or bus.
Respecting older people is a tradition in China. That’s because the Chinese know that older people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn. Chinese people are proud of being old.
In Western countries, however, older people seldom think they are old. They are called “seniors” instead of “old people”. They’d rather do everything themselves. Even after retirement (退休) they take up hobbies, part-time jobs and new activities to keep their bodies working well.
Westerners respect their older people, too. Usually, seniors don’t have to buy tickets for trains and buses. They are given discounts (打折) in stores and restaurants.
But Western seniors don’t often live with their children—they live alone. For holidays, the family usually gather at the grandparents’home, and a great smile and a warm hug for their parents are enough for grown children to show their respect.
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
75．When is the double ninth Festival
76．How many ways in which Chinese people express their respect are mentioned
77．What can the young learn from older people
78．Can seniors in Western countries take the trains for free
79．How do Western grown children show their respect
Elizabeth lived with her six children in a small house. One winter, there was a big flood(洪水), and quite a few houses were washed away, but Elizabeth’s house was high enough to escape (1)it.
Elizabeth helped one of the families which had lost everything. She shared her home until the family could build a new house. Elizabeth’s friends could not understand her since she already had so many children to take care of.
“Well,” Elizabeth explained to her friends, “at the end of World War Ⅱ, there was a poor woman in a town in England. Her husband had been killed in the war and she had a lot of children just like me now.”
The day before Christmas, this woman said to her children, “We won’t be able to have much for Christmas. I’m going to get just one present for us all. Now I’ll go and get it.” She came back with a little girl who had no parents. “Here’s our present,” she said to her own children.
(2) The children were more than excited to get such a present. They welcomed the little girl warmly, and she grew up as their sister. I was that Christmas present.
80．任务一：请根据短文内容，回答问题。
(1) How many children did Elizabeth have
(2) Did Elizabeth have parents at the end of World War Ⅱ
81．任务二：请找出（1）处画线单词it指代的内容。
82．任务三：请将文中（2）处画线句子译成汉语。
83．任务四：请在文中找出与“Elizabeth had six children to look after so her friends didn’t understand her.”意思相同或相近的句子。
84．任务五：请选择文章的最佳标题。_______________
A．A story about a little girl
B．A special Christmas present
C．Christmas
Halloween is a strange holiday. It started a few centuries ago in Europe. It began as “Hallow Evening”which means “holy night”. November 1st was called “ All Saints’ Day （万圣节）” and people honored all the saints who did not have their own special day. People believed that all the spirits of dead people were active on the night of October 31st. So people would play all kinds of tricks on each other.
Black is one of the traditional Halloween colors, probably because Halloween festivals and traditions took place at night. Pumpkins are a symbol of Halloween, so orange has become the other traditional Halloween color. Making lanterns of pumpkins is a Halloween custom.
Halloween is great fun for children. They dress up as ghosts or witches. Small children go “Trick—or—Treating”. They wear costurnes, knock on doors, shouting “ Trick or Treat !” People usually give them candy as a treat ______ ______（代替）receiving a trick from the children. Adults sometimes “trick or treat” their friends, too. Usually the “treat” is a glass of wine or some small gifts.
85．翻译“代替”
86．What are traditional Halloween colors
.
87．翻译划线的句子
88．Write down the main idea of the third paragraph.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．Chrysanthemum wine and Chrysanthemum cakes. 2．Great progress at work and in daily life. 3．In the sixth century. 4．To make a red bag for each of his family members, tie their bags to their arms, leave home quickly, climb to the top of a mountain and drink some chrysanthemum wine. 5．They found all their animals dead.
【导语】本文主要介绍重阳节的由来，这一天人们通常登山、饮菊花酒、家庭聚会以及共享秋色。
1．根据“On this day, people would like to drink chrysanthemum (菊花) wine.”以及“Another special food for this festival is chrysanthemum cakes.”可知，中国人在重阳节喜欢喝菊花酒和吃菊花糕。故填Chrysanthemum wine and Chrysanthemum cakes.
2．根据“showing great progress at work and in daily life.”可知，展示了在工作和日常生活中取得巨大进步。故填Great progress at work and in daily life.
3．根据“As was recorded in a historical book of the sixth century”可知，在六世纪。故填In the sixth century.
4．根据“Remember to make a red bag for each of your family members. Then you must all tie your bags to your arms, leave home quickly and climb to the top of a mountain. Most importantly, you must all drink some chrysanthemum wine.”可知，给他的家人每人做一个红包，把包绑在胳膊上，迅速离家，爬上一座山顶，喝点菊花酒。故填To make a red bag for each of his family members, tie their bags to their arms, leave home quickly, climb to the top of a mountain and drink some chrysanthemum wine.
5．根据“When they got back home, they found all their animals dead, including chickens, sheep, dogs and even the ox.”可知，他们发现所有的动物都死了。故填They found all their animals dead.
6．the drone 7．the effects of climate change 8．A big wildfire. 9．To encourage young future scientists, engineers, and inventors to solve some of the world’s biggest challenges. 10．Her creativity. Because she can use her creativity to make a difference to the world.
【导语】本文主要讲述了普丽莎发明了阻燃剂，获得了Lemelson发明奖的故事。
6．根据“If they discover a wildfire, the drone can fly there, put it out, and come back”可知，如果消防站发现野火，普丽莎设计的无人机可以飞到那里，扑灭火灾，然后返回。故填the drone。
7．根据“Prisha is crazy about creating solutions to not only mitigate (缓解) wildfires, but also the effects of climate change in general.”可知，普丽莎热衷于创造解决方案，不仅缓解野火，还缓解气候变化的影响。故填the effects of climate change。
8．根据“She was in the car with her family on the way home, when a big wildfire came in sight and forced them to turn back.”可知，普丽莎在回家的路上看到了一场大火。故填A big wildfire.
9．根据“In 2021, Prisha won the Lemelson Award for Invention, whose goal is to encourage young future scientists, engineers, and inventors to solve some of the world’s biggest challenges.”可知，Lemelson发明奖的目的是为了鼓励年轻的未来科学家、工程师、发明家去解决一些世界上的最大挑战。故填To encourage young future scientists, engineers, and inventors to solve some of the world’s biggest challenges.
10．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。可填Her creativity. Because she can use her creativity to make a difference to the world.
11．protective supporting 12．They can help people with injuries or illnesses that affect movement, and they can make it easier for people to do tiring or dangerous work. 13．She went hiking. 14．Because they need to be charged regularly. 15．Yes, I would like to have an exoskeleton because it can be used to do some tiring or dangerous work and help people with injuries or illnesses that affect movement.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了能极大帮助人类的外骨骼装置。
11．根据“It is the protective or supporting structure covering the outside of the body.”可知，它是覆盖在身体外部的保护或支撑结构。故填protective；supporting。
12．根据“They have changed the lives of many people with injuries (受伤) or illnesses that affect movement.”和“It is easy tor people to do the tiring or dangerous work with the exoskeletons.”可知，他们可以帮助那些受伤或疾病影响运动的人，他们可以使人们更容易做劳累或危险的工作。故填They can help people with injuries or illnesses that affect movement, and they can make it easier for people to do tiring or dangerous work.
13．根据“But in 2016, she went hiking with an exoskeleton.”可知，2016年她穿戴着外骨骼去徒步旅行。故填She went hiking.
14．根据“For one thing today’s exoskeletons are expensive because they need to be charged (充电) regularly.”可知，外骨骼很贵的原因是它们时常需要充电。故填Because they need to be charged regularly.
15．开放性试题，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I would like to have an exoskeleton because it can be used to do some tiring or dangerous work and help people with injuries or illnesses that affect movement.
16．exercise 17．grateful 18．Connect 19．Reading 20．future
【导语】本文主要就如何改变生活提出了几点建议。
16．根据“Want to feel better and have less stress in your life Just exercise”可知，锻炼可以让你感觉更好，有更少的压力，do exercise“做锻炼”，故填exercise。
17．根据“Be grateful for what you have had. It makes you feel lucky and then makes you lucky”可知，如果你总是心存感激，你会感到幸运，grateful“感激的”，形容词作表语，故填grateful。
18．根据“Connect with people”可知，此处指与人联系。故填Connect。
19．根据“I think the successful people in this world love reading”可知，阅读是一个好习惯，此空作主语，应填动名词，故填Reading。
20．根据“Shape your past and future by living your present to the fullest”可知，充实你的现在，塑造你的过去和未来，故填future。
21．More than 8,000 words. 22．Because writing a biography was part of his Chinese homework for summer vacation. 23．For a few days. 24．No, it isn’t. 25．He is hard-working. /…
【导语】本文主要讲一位来自武汉的中学生李垚酉从未想过他的写作会在网上流行，14岁的他用文言文给他的57位同学写了传记，这篇文章就介绍了关于他的一些事情。
21．根据“Li’s biography has more than 8,000 words.”可知写了八千多字。故填More than 8,000 words.
22．根据“In fact, writing a biography was part of his Chinese homework for summer vacation.”可知因为写传记是他暑假语文作业的一部分。故填Because writing a biography was part of his Chinese homework for summer vacation.
23．根据“Once, to write about a girl who I didn’t know well, I talked with her friends for a few days”可知和女孩的朋友们谈了几天。故填For a few days.
24．根据“Expressing his ideas in classical Chinese was not easy.”可知用文言文表达他的观点不容易，用否定回答。故填No, it isn’t.
25．主观发挥题，答案合理即可。故填He is hard-working. /…
26．Our/The oceans. 27．无论你住在地球的哪里，你的生活都需要依赖海洋。 28．Plastic pollution, climate change and rising sea temperatures. 29．By holding special events at aquariums and zoos./By cleaning up the beach and river./By having school activities./By holding art contests./By holding film festivals./… 30．Such activities can remind people of the importance of the ocean/oceans.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了地球70%都被海洋覆盖，2008年成立了世界海洋日，其目的是在这天通过不同的活动提醒人们海洋的重要性，提醒人们保护海洋保护环境。
26．根据“it’s a day to think about the important role that the oceans play in our lives, the dangers that are facing our oceans and the action we can”可知，在世界海洋日时，我们要思考海洋在我们生活中扮演的重要角色，海洋面临的危险，以及我们可以采取保护海洋的行动。所以句中的them指代的是海洋，故填Our/The oceans.
27．No matter where“无论在哪里”；you live on the planet“你生活在星球上”； your life“你的生活”，句子主语；need“需要”；depend on“依靠”；the ocean“海洋”；故填“无论你住在地球的哪里，你的生活都需要依赖海洋。”
28．根据“The most urgent problem facing the ocean at the moment is plastic pollution"以及“Climate change and rising sea temperatures are also a huge problem.”可知，海洋面临的问题有塑料污染、气候变化和海水温度上升，故填Plastic pollution, climate change and rising sea temperatures.
29．根据“The day is celebrated in different ways, including special events at aquariums and zoos, beach and river clean-ups, school activities, art contests and film festivals.”可知，在世界海洋日这一天，有不同的庆祝方式，包括在水族馆和动物园举行特别活动、海滩和河流清理、学校活动、艺术竞赛和电影节。故填By holding special events at aquariums and zoos./By cleaning up the beach and river./By having school activities./By holding art contests./By holding film festivals./…
30．Such activities“这样的活动”，复数名词作主语；can“能”，情态动词； remind people of “使人们想起……”； the importance oft he ocean/oceans“海洋的重要性”，故填Such activities can remind people of the importance of the ocean/oceans.
31．the third Saturday 32．To make someone happy. 33．By giving out small gifts. 34．The introduction of Sweetest Day. 35．而且很快，这个想法就被传播到了全国其他城市。
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了十月的第三个星期六，是美国人的甜蜜日。
31．根据“Sweetest Day is always on the third Saturday in October in America.”可知，在美国，甜蜜日总是在十月的第三个星期六，故填 the third Saturday。
32．根据“Sweetest Day is celebrated to make someone happy.”可知，甜蜜日是为了让某人快乐而庆祝的节日。故填 To make someone happy.
33．根据“He did this by giving out small gifts.”可知，他通过分发小礼物来表达他对弱势群体的关心。故填By giving out small gifts.
34．本文主要介绍了美国的甜蜜日，故填The introduction of Sweetest Day.
35．And soon而且很快；the idea这个想法；was spread to被传播到；other cities all over the country全国其他城市。故填：而且很快，这个想法就被传播到了全国其他城市。
36．some Asian countries 37．wear traditional costurnes 38．the beginning of its New Year 39．glory 40．story.
【分析】文章介绍了几个国家的泼水节。
36．根据文中“Water Festival is celebrated in some Asian countries.”可知，在一些亚洲国家有泼水节。故填some Asian countries。
37．根据文中“In China...People wear traditional costurnes (传统服饰) and take part in different activities, such as singing, dancing, splashing water and setting off firecrackers (鞭炮).”可知，在中国，人们穿着传统服装，参加不同的活动，如唱歌、跳舞、泼水和放鞭炮。故填wear traditional costurnes。
38．根据文中“Thailand’s Water Festival marks the beginning of its New Year.”可知，泰国的泼水节标志着新年的开始。故填the beginning of its New Year。
39．分析句子“A god asked a clever boy when the glory of men would appear. The boy answered that it appeared on the face in the morning, on the chest at noon and on the feet at night.”可知，句中的“it”指代的是“glory”；聪明男孩回答说它早上出现在脸上，中午出现在胸部，晚上出现在脚上。结合“So, Indian people wash these body parts during their Water Festival to wash away their bad luck.”可推断，印度人在泼水节期间清洗这些身体部位，是为了洗去他们的厄运，留下“荣耀”。因此“glory”表示“荣耀”。故填glory。
40．根据文中“In India, the tradition of celebrating water came from the following story.”可知，在印度，庆祝泼水的传统来自一个故事。故填story。
41．How/Ways 42．gift/present 43．Buy 44．took 45．try
【分析】本文主要是母亲节到来之际，作者给人们一些如何让母亲快乐的建议。
41．根据“If not, here are some suggestions about how to make her happy.”可知，本文主要是介绍了一些如何让母亲快乐的建议，也是让母亲快乐的方法。故填How/Ways。
42．根据“Buy a Present for Her”可知，给她母亲买个礼物，gift和present均可表示“礼物”，不定冠词a后用单数名词。故填gift/present。
43．根据“ Maybe you can go to a shopping mall to choose nice clothes that would make her look beautiful!”可知，去购物中心挑选漂亮的衣服，让她看起来很漂亮，也就是建议给妈妈买件漂亮的衣服。buy买；空处所在句是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填Buy。
44．根据“Maybe you can tell her how happy you were when she looked after you during your terrible days in your life.”可知，也许你可以告诉她，在你生命中可怕的日子里，她照顾你时，你是多么快乐，looked after=took care of表示“照顾”，故填took。
45．根据“Just try! We don’t want to miss such a wonderful thing, right ”可知，不想错过这美好的时刻，就试一下，try可以用have a try来替换。故填try。
46．Every day. 47．That will help them stick to their habit and become readers. 48．Setting a goal.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了养成读书习惯的几种方法。
46．细节理解题。题干意为：作者建议多久读一次书？根据第二段第一句“Start by reading a few minutes every day.”可知答案。故答案为Every day.
47．细节理解题。题干意为：对人们来说，阅读他们喜欢的书籍的好处是什么？根据第三段第三句“Reading books that you enjoy will help you stick to (坚持) your habit and become a reader.”可知答案。故答案为That will help them stick to their habit and become readers.
48．细节理解题。题干意为：什么可以提醒你每天阅读？根据最后一段倒数第二句可知，设立目标会提醒我们每天阅读。故答案为Setting a goal.
49．pumpkins 50．costurnes 51．favorite 52．proud 53．12/twelve
【分析】本文描述了作者在美国过第一个万圣节的经历。万圣节早上，作者去农场摘了南瓜带到学校，然后做了南瓜灯。下午，换上了服装，围着学校走。作者最喜欢的是晚上“不给糖就捣蛋”的活动，刚开始，作者很紧张，但后来就拿到了很多糖，这让作者感到很自豪。作者在万圣节上玩的很开心。
49．根据“On the morning of Halloween, we paid a visit to a pumpkin farm. Each of us brought a pumpkin to school with us.”可知，他们带南瓜回到的学校。故填pumpkins。
50．根据“In the afternoon, we put on the Halloween costurnes and went on parade in school.”可知，他们穿着万圣节服装在学校里行走。故填costurnes。
51．根据“I did a lot of things that day, but the part I liked best was ‘trick or treat’ in the evening.”可知，“不给糖就捣蛋”是作者最喜欢的部分。故填favorite。
52．根据“I got 91 pieces of candy that day, and I was so proud of myself.”可知，那天作者拿到了91块糖果，这让作者为自己感到骄傲。故填proud。
53．根据“And I wish we could have a Halloween every month!”作者希望每个月都能有一个万圣节！可知，作者希望一年有十二个万圣节。故填12/twelve。
54．C B D E A 55．时间表；抽出 56．Free from everything but study things. 57．How to become a top student？
【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要就如何成为一名尖子生而给出的5个建议。
54．（1）根据First arrange your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good regular time for studying. Don't forget to spare some time for your hobbies“首先安排你吃饭、睡觉、穿衣服等时间，然后决定一个好的有规律的时间学习，不要忘记为你的爱好抽出一点时间”可知，本段讲述仔细计划你的时间，故选C。
（2）根据Look around the house for a good study area. It may be a desk, a corner of your room. Free from everything but study things“环顾你的房子找一个好的学习的区域，可能是一张桌子、你房间的一个角落，除了学习用品，没有其他东西”可知，本段讲述找一个学习的好地方，故选B。
（3）根据Listen to everything the teacher says. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says“听老师说的每一个事情，记笔记将会帮助你记住老师说的东西”可知，本段讲述充分利用课堂的时间，故选D。
（4）根据When you get home from school, go over your notes. Reviewing the important prints will help you understand the next class“当你从学校回家，复习你的笔记，复习重要的点将帮助你理解下节课的内容”可知，课下要复习，所以表示有规律的学习，故选E。
（5）根据The world won't end if you don't pass a test. Work harder,and you will make great progress. Believe yourself“如果你没有通过考试，世界不会结束。努力学习，你将会取得成功，相信你自己”可知，本段主要讲述如果没有通过考试，不要放弃。故选A。
55．（1）根据First arrange your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good regular time for studying. Don't forget to spare some time for your hobbies“首先安排你吃饭、睡觉、穿衣服等时间，然后决定一个好的有规律的时间学习，不要忘记为你的爱好抽出一点时间”可知表示“列一个时间表”，所以schedule的含义为时间表。
（2）根据First arrange your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good regular time for studying以及hobbies“爱好”可知，不但要安排好你吃饭、睡觉、穿衣以及学习的时间，还要为你的爱好抽出时间，所以spare译为“抽出”。
56．本句话的含义为“除了你的课本和笔记本，你应该远离每一个东西”可知，与文中Free from everything but study things“除了学习用品，摆脱每一个东西”一致，故填Free from everything but study things。
57．主旨大意题。根据Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants. Here is how you should do“如果你想成为一名尖子生，任何人都可以。你应该这样做”以及下文“仔细安排时间、找一个好的地方学习、充分利用课堂时间、有规律地学习以及考试没通过不要放弃”可知，本文主要讲述如何成为尖子生。故填How to become a top student？
58．1. Laurie Shelley. 59．such as 60．贝蒂说她了解到服务犬对残疾人是多么重要。 61．starting the club 62．I didn't know they were so great until I joined the club.
【分析】短文大意：本文关注的是动物保护话题，报道了纽约卡尔·桑德堡中学筹集资金，学习如何动物保护和安全等知识，介绍了“帮助动物”课外俱乐部的一些活动和做法。
58．题意：谁组织了这个俱乐部 考查细节理解。根据Laurie Shelley is a teacher and she organized it last year.可知是劳丽·雪莱于去年组织了这个俱乐部，故填Laurie Shelley.。
59．句意：他们筹集资金，学习动物保护和安全等知识。考查词句理解。根据learn about things可知animal care and safety是列举的所学的东西，such as（诸如）用于列举，故填such as。
60．Betty said贝蒂说，后接宾语从句；she她，指Betty；learn了解；how important多么重要，感叹句结构；service dogs服务狗；to the disabled people对残疾人。本句是宾语从句，根据句意结构，可知填：贝蒂说她了解到服务犬对残疾人是多么重要。
61．考查词义理解。think认为，根据上文When people advised me to start the club可知我认为这是一个好主意，it指的是上文的start the club（创办俱乐部），故填starting the club。
62．本句句意：在加入俱乐部之前，我不知道他们这么棒；义同“直到加入俱乐部，我才知道他们这么棒”。“直到……才”not…until，固定结构，引导时间状语从句。原句before后接动名词短语做状语，可改为时间状语从句；根据句意结构，可知填I didn't know they were so great until I joined the club.。
【点睛】阅读短文回答问题，即根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断，组织语言回答问题。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这对题目的判断至关重要，需要考生综合所有的细节来理解把握。例如小题1，问是谁组织了这个俱乐部，考查细节理解。根据Laurie Shelley is a teacher and she organized it last year.可知是劳丽 雪莱于去年组织了这个俱乐部，故填Laurie Shelley.。
63．因为我们的生活变得越来越忙碌，人们真的非常需要我的魔法门。 64．The magic door. 65．Magic doors can be used in everyday life. 66．by accident， at once 67．You can go wherever you want in a minute. Magic doors sometimes can even make people safe. 68．A Magic Door
【分析】本文介绍了作者如果是一个科学家，会发明一扇魔法门，就像哆啦A梦的魔法门一样。本文介绍了魔法门的优点：首先，你可以在一分钟内去任何你想去的地方。其次，魔法门有时甚至能让人安全。总而言之，人们可以从魔法门中受益匪浅。如果魔法门被发明并广泛使用，而不仅仅是想象，我们的生活将会发生巨大的变化！
63．句子翻译题。since：因为；our life：我们的生活；getting busier and busier：变得越来越忙碌；my magic door：我的魔法门；is needed：被需要。所以答案为：因为我们的生活变得越来越忙碌，人们真的非常需要我的魔法门。
64．词意猜测题。根据All those reasons lead to the need for such an invention as a magic door. 所有这些原因都导致了像魔法门这样的发明的需要。因此句子It can take the place of the traditional ways of transportation. 它可以取代传统的交通方式。中的代词it是指前文提到的a magic door.故答案为The magic door.
65．句子People can use magic doors in everyday life.的意思是：人们可以在日常生活中使用魔法门。我们可以从短文中找到句子Magic doors can be used in everyday life. 魔法门可以在日常生活中使用。故答案为Magic doors can be used in everyday life.
66．细节理解题。句子If you dropped into a river accidentally, for example, people would go there immediately to help you get out of danger by using magic doors. 例如，如果你不小心掉进了河里，人们会立即去那里用魔法门帮助你脱离危险。因此accidentally：意外地；与短语：by accident同义。immediately：立刻，马上；与at once同义。故答案为(1). by accident (2). at once。
67．细节理解题。根据Firstly, you can go wherever you want in a minute.和句子Secondly，magic doors sometimes can even make people safe.可知，这些都是magic doors的好处。故答案为(1). You can go wherever you want in a minute. (2). Magic doors sometimes can even make people safe.
68．本文主要介绍了新的发明——魔法门的优点。故最佳标题为：A Magic Door.
69．Four other names. 70．B 71．September has the clear sky and fresh air, it is a very good time to climb the mountain. There will be a happy sense of excitement by climbing the mountain in this season. Also, it is good for health. 72．Zhuyu and chrysanthemum. 73．There is no fixed way of the cake but the one with nine layers with two sheep on it is the best. 74．climb the mountain drink chrysanthemum eat Chongyang cakes
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了重阳节的来历及人们在这一天的活动。
69．题干“崇阳节有几个其他名字？”根据文中The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month and is also called the Double Ninth Festival.；、To celebrate the day, people usually climb mountains and enjoy chrysanthemum (菊花), so the festival is also known as the Height Ascending (登高) Festival or the Chrysanthemum Festival.； In China, nine has the similar pronunciation with the word “forever”, meaning long life. So the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors’ Day.可知，重阳节有4个其他的名字。故填Four other names.。
70．根据下文until the Tang Dynasty. Since then, all the people have spent the festival with kinds of activities. 直到唐朝。从那以后，所有的人都用各种各样的活动来度过这个节日，可知上文中officially的意思是“正式的，官方的”，故选B。
71．根据文中As September has the clear sky and fresh air, it is a very good time to climb the mountain. There will be a happy sense of excitement by climbing the mountain in this, season. Also, it is good for health.可知，1个好处是九月有着明净的天空和新鲜的空气，这是一个很好的爬山时间。第二个好处是在这个季节爬山会有一种愉快的兴奋感。而且，它对健康有益。故填(1). September has the clear sky and fresh air, it is a very good time to climb the mountain. (2). There will be a happy sense of excitement by climbing the mountain in this season. Also, it is good for health.。
72．根据上文Inserting Zhuyu and sticking chrysanthemum are also traditions to avoid the bad可知，下文中they指的是茱萸和菊花，故填Zhuyu and chrysanthemum.。
73．The best cake has nine layers and two sheep on the top though there are different cakes.意思是“最好的蛋糕有九层，上面有两只羊，尽管蛋糕不同。”这相当于There is no fixed way of the cake but the one with nine layers with two sheep on it is the best.，故填There is no fixed way of the cake but the one with nine layers with two sheep on it is the best.。
74．根据文中As September has the clear sky and fresh air, it is a very good time to climb the mountain. ；On the day, enjoying chrysanthemum is very popular as the flower means long life. Drinking chrysanthemum is regarded as a way to prevent disasters and bad things.；Eating Chongyang cakes is another tradition oil the festival.可知，崇阳节日有许多传统和习俗。人们尊重老人，爬山；喝菊花茶；吃重阳蛋糕。故填 (1). climb the mountain (2). drink chrysanthemum (3). eat Chongyang cakes
75．It’s on lunar September 9th./ On lunar September 9th. 76．Four (ways)/4 (ways). 77．Knowledge and experience. /They can learn knowledge and experience. 78．Yes, they can. 79．By giving a great smile and a warm hug./
They show their respect by giving a great smile and a warm hug./
They give a great smile and a warm hug.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了尊重老人的节日。
75．根据文中The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for older people in China. It started long ago. The festival is on lunar September 9th.可知，在阴历九月初九。故填It’s on lunar September 9th./ On lunar September 9th.
76．根据文中When an older person enters a room, everyone stands. People are introduced from the oldest to the youngest. When we present a book to an older person, two hands are used. Young people always offer their seats to older people on a crowded subway or bus.可知，文中提到了四种尊重老人的方式。故填Four (ways)/4 (ways).
77．根据文中That’s because the Chinese know that older people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn. Chinese people are proud of being old.可知，知识和经验。/他们可以学习知识和经验。故填Knowledge and experience. /They can learn knowledge and experience.
78．根据文中Westerners respect their older people, too. Usually, seniors don’t have to buy tickets for trains and buses.可知，西方人也尊重他们的老年人。通常，老年人不必买火车和公共汽车的票。这里是做肯定回答。故填Yes, they can.
79．根据文中For holidays, the family usually gather at the grandparents’home, and a great smile and a warm hug for their parents are enough for grown children to show their respect. 在假期里，家人通常会聚集在祖父母家里，对他们的父母一个灿烂的微笑和一个温暖的拥抱就足以让成年子女表达他们的尊敬。故填By giving a great smile and a warm hug./They show their respect by giving a great smile and a warm hug./They give a great smile and a warm hug.
80．She had six children. No, she didn’t. 81．big flood 82．孩子们得到这样的礼物很兴奋。 83．Elizabeth’s friends could not understand her since she already had so many children to take care of. 84．B
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了伊丽莎白努力帮助别人的故事，故我们应从中学会帮助他人。
80．根据文中Elizabeth lived with her six children in a small house.可知，她有六个孩子； 根据文中 “at the end of World War Ⅱ, there was a poor woman in a town in England. Her husband had been killed in the war and she had a lot of children just like me now.”可知，这里是做否定回答。No, she didn’t.不，他没有。根据题意，故答案是 (1). She had six children.； (2). No, she didn’t.。
81．根据上文One winter, there was a big flood(洪水), and quite a few houses were washed away可知下文是Elizabeth的房子足够高能躲过它，这里的it指的是big flood，大洪水。故填big flood。
82．The children were more than excited to get such a present.短语be excited to do sth.表示做某事是幸运的；get such a present得到如此一个礼物；这里是更兴奋。根据题意，故填孩子们得到这样的礼物很兴奋。
83．Elizabeth had six children to look after so her friends didn’t understand her意思是“伊丽莎白有六个孩子要照顾，所以她的朋友们不理解她。”相当于Elizabeth’s friends could not understand her since she already had so many children to take care of.，根据题意，故填Elizabeth’s friends could not understand her since she already had so many children to take care of.。
84．通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主语讲述了Elizabeth非常乐于助人，在圣诞节送给孩子们的礼物，是要帮助那个小女孩。这个题目的最好标题是——A special Christmas present。故选B。
85．instead of 86．Black and yellow 87．因此人们会相互之间耍各种花招。 88．How do people celebrate Halloween
【分析】试题分析：本文讲述的是万圣节的来历，几百年前起源于欧洲，早期，人们认为死人的灵魂在11月31日夜里再现，为纪念这点，人们就做起了“trick or treat”不招待就使坏的鬼节。
85．Instead副词，代替；固定搭配instead of 代替；后跟名词/代词/动名词。所以答案为：instead of。
86．根据第二段前两句Black is one of the traditional Halloween colors, probably because Halloween festivals and traditions took place at night. Pumpkins are a symbol of Halloween, so orange has become the other traditional Halloween color.可知，黑色和黄色是传统的万圣节的颜色。所以答案为：Black and yellow。
87．so所以；people 名词，人们，在句中作主语；would会，will的过去式，后跟动词原形，在句中一起作谓语；play a trick on sb.，开…的玩笑；捉弄…； kinds of 各种各样的；each other彼此，相互，在句中作宾语。所以答案为：因此人们会相互之间耍各种花招。
88．第三段主要讲述了人们装扮成鬼或巫婆，小孩子玩“不给糖就捣蛋”的游戏等，介绍了人们是如何庆祝万圣节的。How疑问副词，怎样；do助动词；people 复数名词，人们，在句中作主语；celebrate Halloween庆祝万圣节。所以答案为：How do people celebrate Halloween
【点睛】点睛：在做英译汉题目时，分析句子的种类与结构，弄清句子的各成份，汉语意思会更加准确；依据问题，细读，推理，得出答案。
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