2024-2025学年吉林省长春希望高中高一（下）期末英语试卷(含解析）
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2024-2025学年吉林省长春希望高中高一（下）期末英语试卷
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
A Guide to New York City's Best Bookstores
In the hot and crowded summer city，there's nothing better than finding a cool and quiet bookstore to get lost in.Undoubtedly，a great bookstore can provide both relaxation and inspiration.Here are the must-visit bookstores in New York City：
McNally Jackson
McNally Jackson is a beloved independent bookstore with multiple locations，known for its good selection and welcoming atmosphere.Besides offering a wide range of genres，many locations feature a cozy café where you can enjoy coffee，pastries，and light snacks while browsing or reading.
The Mysterious Bookshop
As the name suggests，The Mysterious Bookshop specializes in mystery，crime，and detective fiction，offering a wide range of related books.The store regularly hosts book signings and readings with well-known authors in the mystery genre，providing fans with opportunities to meet their favorite writers.The knowledgeable staff is passionate about mystery fiction and can provide personalized recommendations.
Dashwood Books
For those who love photography，Dashwood Books is a hidden paradise on Bond Street.Here you can find rare，limited，and out-of-print photo books.Some days，you'll ever find bargain bins （柜） located near the back of the store，with options for less than＄5 a pop.Fashion designers，such as Simone Rocha，have been known to wander to the store for inspiration.
Chelsea Market's Posman Books
Posman Books at Chelsea Market is a delightful spot for book lovers，hidden in one of NYC's most popular food markets.The store offers a good selection of bestsellers，children's books，and unique gifts，making it a great place to pick up something special while exploring the market.
1.Which bookstore can provide some advice？ ______
A. McNally Jackson B. Dashwood Books
C. The Mysterious Bookshop D. Chelsea Market's Posman Books
2.What unique feature does Posman Books have？ ______
A. A large selection of rare books.
B. A location within a food market.
C. Special events with famous authors.
D. A wide collection of mystery novels.
3.What is the main purpose of the passage？ ______
A. To promote online book shopping.
B. To offer recommendations for bookstores.
C. To compare the service of some bookstores.
D. To discuss the history of some bookstores.
B
Seba Stephens is only 10 years old，but he's a very talented musician.He plays drums，bass，guitar and piano.Recently，he earned a professional certificate （证书） in music through the Berklee Online program at the famous Berklee College of Music.
Seba and his family live in Memphis，Tennessee — a place famous for music.He grew up with music all around，but he especially loved the drumming of Stewart Copeland from the band The Police.
Before he turned three，his parents asked him what he wanted for his birthday. "Drums!" he answered.His parents weren't sure，but after seeing him play the drums at a local music store，they decided he was serious.They bought him a junior drum kit.It was a huge step. "He didn't stop playing — ever，" said his dad，Everett.
In just a few months，his drum teacher reported that Seba was learning extremely quickly and needed a higher level of training.He was still four.
Seba's parents encouraged him to explore music in other ways.Seba learned bass，guitar and piano.He faced challenges. "I couldn't see over my drum set，" he said.He also had trouble finding a good bass that was small enough，
In 2020，Everett got special permission for Seba to join a summer music program at Berklee as an 8-year-old boy.Seba studied bass in an online program.To keep up，he had to practise up to 36 hours a week.
After the intense summer，Everett thought Seba might want a break.He was wrong.Instead，Seba asked his parents to home-school him so he could keep going to Berklee during the school year.His parents had to make some big changes to make the plan work，but they agreed.
Last May，Seba became the youngest person ever to receive a professional certificate from Berklee.The certificate is equal to about four college-level classes.
4.What is Stewart Copeland？ ______
A. A teacher. B. A drummer. C. A pianist. D. A soldier.
5.How old was Seba Stephens when he got his first drum？ ______
A. Three years old. B. Four years old.
C. Eight years old. D. Ten years old.
6.What were challenges for little Seba？ ______
A. No time to practise.
B. Many things to learn.
C. Difficulties in finding proper instruments.
D. The requests made by the teacher.
7.What may be the best title for the text？ ______
A. The Musical Journey of a Famous Musician
B. An Online Program at Berklee College of Music
C. A Teenage Drummer Inspires Kids' Music Education
D. A 10-year-old Drummer Earns Certificate From Berklee
C
The pleasure people get from a piece of music has been linked to its effects on our emotional responses and ability to form social connections.The degree of enjoyment differs from person to person，but little is known about why.To see if genetics（遗传学） can account for it，Giacomo Bignardi at the Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics in the Netherlands and his colleagues conducted a new study.
The researchers looked at more than 9，000 twins from the Swedish Twin Registry.About 3，400 were identical （同卵的） and5，600 non-identical.The former share the same genome（基因组），while non-identical twins share only half their genomes，which enabled the researchers to determine the effects of genes through comparison.Besides，all the twins in the study were raised in the same households and so grew up with similar environmental influences.This made it easier to sort out genetic contributions.
The researchers got the twins to complete the Barcelona Music Reward Questionnaire，which focused on how much pleasure they get from music.For example，they were asked the extent to which they agreed with statements such as"when I share music with someone I feel a special connection with that person"and"in my free time I hardly listen to music".The result showed that genes seem to play a significant role in influencing how much pleasure music brings，with the identical twins being more than twice as similar in this feature as the non-identical ones.
"While it's fairly understandable that musical ability might have a genetic basis，which provides an easy explanation for why some people seem to have a talent for music，it's obscure that the degree of pleasure from listening to music is influenced by genes，so it is inspiring that the study finds this effect，"says Peter Harrison at the University of Cambridge.
However，Nick Collins at Durham University，UK thinks differently."Certain musical abilities and preferences may be influenced by genetics，but there are a large number of cultural elements in music development that are not addressed by genetics alone，"he says.
8.What can we learn from paragraph 2？ ______
A. How twins contribute to the progress of genetic research.
B. Why the researchers chose the twins as research subjects.
C. What makes the new study different from previous ones.
D. What inspired the researchers to conduct the new study.
9.What is the finding of the new study？ ______
A. The secret of musical talent lies in our genes.
B. Our genes determine what kind of music we like.
C. Our genes can influence how much we enjoy music.
D. The pleasure that different people get from music varies greatly.
10.Which can best replace the underlined word"obscure"in paragraph 4？ ______
A. easy to conclude. B. reasonable to assume.
C. impossible to prove. D. difficult to see.
11.What is Nick Collins' attitude towards the research finding？ ______
A. Unclear. B. Doubtful. C. Supportive. D. Unconcerned.
D
Common water plant could provide a green energy source.Scientists have figured out how to get large amounts of oil from duckweed，one of nature's fastest-growing water plants.Transferring such plant oil into biodiesel（生物柴油） for transportation and heating could be a big part of a more sustainable future.
For a new study，researcher genetically engineered duckweed plants to produce seven times more oil per acre than soybeans.John Shanklin，a biochemist says further research could double the engineered duckweed's oil output in the next few years.
Unlike fossil fuels，which form underground，biofuels can be refreshed faster than they are used.Fuels made from new and used vegetable oils，animal fat and seaweed can have a lower carbon footprint than fossil fuels do，but there has been a recent negative view against them.This is partly because so many crops now go into energy production rather than food and biofuels take up more than 100 million acres of the world's agricultural land.
Duckweed，common on every continent but Antarctica，is among the world's most productive plants and the researchers suggest it could be a game-changing renewable energy source for three key reasons.First，it grows readily in water，so it wouldn't compete with food crops for agricultural land.Second，duckweed can grow fast in agricultural pollution released into the water.Third，Shanklin and his team found a way to avoid a major biotechnological barrier.For the new study，Shanklin says，the researchers added an oil-producing gene，"turning it on like a light switch"by introducing a particular molecule（分子） only when the plant had finished growing.
To expand production to industrial levels，scientists will need to design and produce large-scale bases for growing engineered plants and obtaining oil a challenge.Shanklin says，because duckweed is a non-mainstream crop without much existing infrastructure（基础设施）.
12.What can people get from duckweed firsthand？ ______
A. Plant oil. B. Stable biodiesel.
C. Sustainable water. D. Natural heat.
13.What does paragraph 4 mainly convey？ ______
A. Options for renewable energy.
B. Reasons for engineering genes.
C. The potential of revolutionary energy source.
D. The approach to avoiding agricultural pollution.
14.What is the decisive factor to mass-produce the plant？ ______
A. Industrial levels. B. Unique design.
C. Academic research. D. Basic facilities.
15.What would be the best title for the text？ ______
A. Duckweed Power B. Duckweed Production
C. Genetic Engineering D. Genetic Testing
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People these days are posting about their lives on social media.But what if you're a private and introverted person like me？What if you want to live in the moment instead of sharing every bit of your life？To be honest，it's nobody's business but your own. （1） ______
Escaping stalkers（跟踪者）
I've been a public person as a jazz vocalist for years.It exposed me to stalkers who felt they knew me，just because I was present everywhere.Needless to say，it brought me much anxiety and stress.At some point I asked myself—is being visible more important than my peace of mind？（2） ______ The answer is a clear NO.I just want to spend life doing what I love with the people I love.
Protecting privacy
（ 3） ______ I need alone time to process what I'm struggling with and honest real talks with the people I trust.
I might share a lesson learned from an experience，but now I won't.I know that by keeping my life private on social media I may miss out on some connections，but I honor and respect the people in my life who value their privacy，so I am being mindful and protect that.
（ 4） ______
Another reason I keep my life private is that I prefer to be in the present moment and appreciate it fully.To be on your phone constantly，or to film everything you do，can be quite disrespectful to the people you spend your time with.You lose out on those spontaneous（自发的） moments and a deeper connection.I choose what I share and when I share it，and the rest is for experiencing life without expectations.
Live your life fully，regardless of whether the world knows it or not!（5） ______ I just want you to know it's OK if you don't.
A.Experiencing life.
B.Living in the moment.
C.Don't I really care about privacy？
D.Are my followers more important than my friends and family？
E.If you feel like sharing your life openly without hesitation，go for it.
F.Here are my reasons for not sharing my personal life on social media.
G.It can be quite challenging to go through tough moments with everyone watching.
16.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
It was a busy morning for me.As I was walking，I saw an old lady，maybe in her 80s，standing quite close to the traffic.Although my mind was(21)，I thought I should warn her.
When I(22) the spot，I noticed that she was trying to get the attention of passers-by，but they were too busy to(23) her.When I tried to gently move her back to a safe place，she said she had(24) her key in the middle of the road.I looked around，but no one stopped.I knew I was getting(25)，but decided to help.
On the road were office goers in cars as well as school buses(26) with children.It was the(27) time of the day to cross a busy road without a traffic light.I carefully stepped onto the road，waving my hands wildly with(28)，almost expecting to be hit by an oncoming vehicle.I moved on to the middle of the road，(29) to wave my hand.Just then，a school bus was approaching me，and I(30) walked in front of it to stop it.My experience has been that school bus drivers are always(31) of reckless （鲁莽的） pedestrians like me.I won.I quickly picked up the key and ran back to(32) the key to her.
Having watched my actions from the bus，the school children let out a(33) and clapped.As I turned to continue my hurried walk，the old lady pulled me by my hand and gave me a big warm(34).I felt so happy and relieved，hoping the school children who were watching me would do the same when their(35) comes.
21.A. confused B. refreshed C. distracted D. occupied
22.A. found B. passed C. reached D. marked
23.A. catch up with B. take notice of C. make room for D. look up to
24.A. dropped B. poured C. drawn D. thrown
25.A. injured B. stuck C. interrupted D. delayed
26.A. rushing B. talking C. barking D. withdrawing
27.A. latest B. worst C. longest D. funniest
28.A. surprise B. fear C. excitement D. delight
29.A. continuing B. attempting C. starting D. pretending
30.A. merrily B. rudely C. courageously D. awkwardly
31.A. considerate B. ignorant C. sick D. proud
32.A. lend B. introduce C. promise D. return
33.A. sigh B. whisper C. cheer D. laughter
34.A. welcome B. hug C. treat D. applause
35.A. choice B. arrangement C. turn D. will
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.Argentina in the late nineteenth century was an (1) （excite） place.Around 1870，it was experiencing (2) economic boom（繁荣），and the capital，Buenos Aires， (3) （ attract） many people.Farmers，as well as a flood of foreigners from Spain and Italy，came to Buenos Aires seeking jobs.These jobs didn't pay well，and the people felt lonely and (4) （disappoint） with their new life in the city.As the unhappy newcomers mixed together in the poor parts of the city，the dance (5) （know） as the tango（探戈舞） came into being.
At the beginning the tango was a dance of the lower classes.It (6) （dance） in the bars and streets.At that time there were many fewer women (7) men，so if a man didn't want to be left out，his only choice was to dance with another man so that he could attract the attention of the few available women. (8) （gradual），the dance spread into the upper classes of Argentinean society and became more respectable.
The popularity of the tango continued to grow in many other (9) （part） of the world.Soldiers (10) returned to the United States from World WarⅠ brought the tango to North America.It reached Japan in 1926，and in 2003 the Argentinean embassy in Seoul hired a local tango dancer to act an a kind of dance ambassador，and promote tango dancing throughout South Korea.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定你是李华，你校正在组织英语演讲比赛。请以"你敬佩的一位名人"为主题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
（1）人物简介；
（2）敬佩的原因。
注意：（1）写作词数应为 100 个左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
"Our class recycling project will start next week.You can choose to do it alone or in pairs，"Mr.Lee，the science teacher，announced，"Your goal is to design a recycling corner that will increase recycling rates in our classroom，The best idea will be adopted school-wide."The classroom erupted into enthusiastic chatter as students paired up and began their discussions.
Being a nature and animal lover，Lucy's dream was big.She imagined birds and fish thriving（茁壮成长） in a plastic-free environment，inspired by her hours spent observing wildlife at her favorite lake."The first step toward a plastic-free habitat is fostering a recycling habit，"she thought，"I'm sure I can come up with a brilliant idea for the project!"Her daydreaming was interrupted by a.light tap from her best friend，Max.
"Do you still have that book on recycling？I'm sure there are many helpful tips that we could use for this project.Shall we work on this together？"Max inquired expectantly.
Lucy recalled having read the library book the previous night and placing it on her bedside table，"Um..."she hesitated，"I returned it this morning...and I'm thinking of working on this project alone."
"Oh，I see，"Max walked away，disappointed.
The next day，Lucy started working on her project，a smart dustbin.Yes，she had a unique concept for the recycling bin but she struggled to construct it.The design required a standard of workmanship that was simply beyond her capability.Frustrated，she went for a walk downstairs.
"Lucy？"she heard a familiar voice and looked up，surprised to find Max standing there.He had never witnessed her looking so disheartened before；she was walking heavily along with a discouraged expression，sighing deeply.Concerned，he called out to her."What happened？"he asked gently.Guilt-ridden，she admitted lying about the book and apologized sincerely.Max forgave her readily.
"Well，if you need a partner，all you have to do is ask!"Max replied，smiling.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
She did so，then excitedly described her design concept of the recycling bin.________
Lucy and Max's hard work paid off.________
1~3.【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据The Mysterious Bookshop部分中的The knowledgeable staff is passionate about mystery fiction and can provide personalized recommendations（知识渊博的工作人员对神秘小说充满热情，可以提供个性化的推荐）可知，可以提供一些建议的是 The Mysterious Bookshop这家书店。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Chelsea Market's Posman Books部分中的Posman Books at Chelsea Market is a delightful spot for book lovers，hidden in one of NYC's most popular food markets（切尔西市场的波斯曼书店是书籍爱好者的一个愉悦之地，它隐藏在纽约市最受欢迎的一个食品市场内）可知，位于一个食品市场内是Posman Books的独特之处。故选B。
（3）写作目的题。通读全文，特别是根据文章标题A Guide to New York City's Best Bookstores（纽约市最佳书店指南）可知，文章主要介绍了纽约市最好的几家书店，所以文章的主要目的是为读者推荐一些书店。故选B。
本文是一篇应用文。介绍了纽约市最好的几家书店。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段He grew up with music all around，but he especially loved the drumming of Stewart Copeland from the band The Police.（他在音乐的围绕中长大，但他特别喜欢来自The Police乐队的Stewart Copeland打鼓）可知，Stewart Copeland是一个鼓手。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Before he turned three，his parents asked him what he wanted for his birthday. 'Drums!' he answered.His parents weren't sure，but after seeing him play the drums at a local music store，they decided he was serious.They bought him a junior drum kit.（在他三岁之前，他的父母问他想要什么生日礼物。'鼓！'他回答说。他的父母并不确定，但在当地一家音乐商店看到他打鼓后，他们认为他是认真的。他们给他买了一套初级架子鼓）可知，Seba Stephens三岁就拥有了他的第一只鼓。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段He faced challenges. 'I couldn't see over my drum set，' he said.He also had trouble finding a good bass that was small enough.（他面临着挑战。'我的架子鼓挡住了我的视线，'他说。他也很难找到一个足够小的好贝斯）可推断，Seba Stephens的困难是他的个头对于乐器来说太小了。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，结合第一段中Seba Stephens is only 10 years old，but he's a very talented musician.（Seba Stephens只有10岁，但他是一个非常有天赋的音乐家）"和最后一段中"Last May，Seba became the youngest person ever to receive a professional certificate from Berklee.（去年5月，Seba成为有史以来最年轻的获得伯克利专业证书的人）可知，文章主要介绍了一个十岁的天才鼓手最近获得了伯克利音乐学院的专业证书的故事。A．The Musical Journey of a Famous Musician一位著名音乐家的音乐之旅；B．An Online Program at Berklee College of Music伯克利音乐学院的在线课程；C．A Teenage Drummer Inspires Kids' Music Education少年鼓手启发孩子的音乐教育；D．A 10-year-old Drummer Earns Certificate From Berklee一名10岁鼓手获得伯克利证书。故选D。
这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了一个十岁的天才鼓手最近获得了伯克利音乐学院的专业证书的故事。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
8~11.【解析】（ 1）推理判断题。根据第二段The researchers looked at more than 9，000 twins from the Swedish Twin Registry.About 3，400 were identical （同卵的） and 5，600 non-identical.The former share the same genome （基因组），while non-identical twins share only half their genomes，which enabled the researchers to determine the effects of genes through comparison.Besides，all the twins in the study were raised in the same households and so grew up with similar environmental influences.This made it easier to sort out genetic contributions.（研究人员观察了瑞典双胞胎登记处的9000多名双胞胎。其中大约3400对是同卵双胞胎，5600对是异卵双胞胎。前者拥有相同的基因组，而异卵双胞胎只共享一半的基因组，这使得研究人员能够通过比较来确定基因的影响。此外，研究中的所有双胞胎都在同一个家庭中长大，因此成长环境相似。这使得区分基因的贡献变得更容易。）可知，研究人员选择双胞胎作为研究对象是因为他们可以通过比较同卵双胞胎和异卵双胞胎的基因差异来确定基因的影响；由此可知，从第二段可以了解为什么研究人员选择双胞胎作为研究对象。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三段The result showed that genes seem to play a significant role in influencing how much pleasure music brings，with the identical twins being more than twice as similar in this feature as the non-identical ones.（结果表明，基因似乎在影响音乐带来的快乐程度方面发挥着重要作用，同卵双胞胎在这一特征上的相似性是非同卵双胞胎的两倍多。）可知，这项新研究的发现是我们的基因可以影响我们从音乐中获得多少快乐。故选C。
（ 3）词句猜测题。根据划线词上文While it's fairly understandable that musical ability might have a genetic basis，which provides an easy explanation for why some people seem to have a talent for music.（虽然音乐能力可能有遗传基础是相当容易理解的，这为为什么有些人似乎有音乐天赋提供了一个简单的解释。）可知，"obscure"所在的部分与上文是转折关系，上文说音乐能力有遗传基础是容易理解的，那么可推测出"obscure"的意思应该是"不容易看出"或"难以察觉"。A.easy to conclude容易得出结论；B.reasonable to assume合理假设；C.impossible to prove无法证明；D.difficult to see难以看清。故选D。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Certain musical abilities and preferences may be influenced by genetics，but there are a large number of cultural elements in music development that are not addressed by genetics alone.（某些音乐能力和偏好可能受到遗传学的影响，但在音乐发展中存在大量文化元素，这些元素并非仅由遗传学所能解释。）可知，Nick Collins认为这项研究结果有疑点，即他对此持怀疑态度。故选B。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项关于基因对人们从音乐中获得快乐的影响的研究。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
12~15.【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的Scientists have figured out how to get large amounts of oil from duckweed（科学家已经发现如何从浮萍中提取大量的油）可知人们能够直接从浮萍中获得植物油，故选A。
（2）段落大意题。根据第四段Duckweed，common on every continent but Antarctica，is among the world's most productive plants and the researchers suggest it could be a game-changing renewable energy source for three key reasons（除南极洲外，浮萍在各大洲都很常见，是世界上产量最高的植物之一。研究人员认为，它可能是一种改变游戏规则的可再生能源，原因有三）可知，本段主要讲述了浮萍可能是一个颠覆性的可再生能源来源的三个原因，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段To expand production to industrial levels，scientists will need to design and produce large-scale bases for growing engineered plants and obtaining oil a challenge.Shanklin says，because duckweed is a non-mainstream crop without much existing infrastructure（基础设施）.（为了将产量扩大到工业水平，科学家将需要设计和生产大规模的基地来种植工程植物，获取石油是一个挑战。Shanklin说，因为浮萍是一种非主流作物，没有太多现有的基础设施。）可知大批量生产这种植物的决定性因素是基础设施，故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。第一段讲到了浮萍可以转化为生物柴油；第二段讲到了新研究表明浮萍的产油量比黄豆要大得多；第三段讲到了生物燃料比化石燃料更新得快；第四段讲到了革命性能源来源的潜力；最后一段讲到了大规模利用浮萍产油的障碍。综上可知，本文主要讲到了浮萍可以作为能源，故A项"浮萍能量"最适合作本文的标题。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了科学家发现了一种名为浮萍的常见水生植物，能够作为一种绿色能源来源。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
16~20.【解析】（1）联系下文题。根据下文Escaping stalkers（躲避追踪者）；Protecting privacy（保护隐私）可知此处是说明不把个人生活分享到社交媒体的原因。F项"以下是我不愿在社交媒体上分享个人生活的原因。"符合语境。故选F。
（2）联系上文题。根据上文At some point I asked myself—is being visible more important than my peace of mind？（有时我问自己——被人看见比内心的平静更重要吗？）可知空处是作者问自己的问题。D项"我的粉丝比我的朋友和家人更重要吗？"符合语境。故选D。
（3）联系下文题。根据下文I need alone time to process what I'm struggling with and honest real talks with the people I trust.（我需要独处的时间来处理我正在挣扎的事情，和我信任的人真诚地交谈。）可知此处是说不希望自己暴露在公众视线。G项"在所有人的注视下度过艰难时刻是相当具有挑战性的。"符合语境。故选G。
（4）标题归纳题。根据下文Another reason I keep my life private is that I prefer to be in the present moment and appreciate it fully.（另一个让我保持私人生活的原因是，我更喜欢活在当下，充分享受它。）可知本段主要是说活在当下。B项"活在当下"符合语境。故选B。
（5）联系下文题。根据下文I just want you to know it's OK if you don't.（我只是想让你知道，如果你不这样做也没关系。）可知空处应是和不这样做相反的情况。E项"如果你想毫不犹豫地公开分享你的生活，那就去做吧。"符合语境。故选E。
本文是一篇说明文，作者介绍了自己不把个人生活分享到社交媒体的几个原因。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【解析】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.confused困惑的；B.refreshed精神焕发的；C.distracted分心的；D.occupied被占用的，忙碌的。句意：尽管我在想别的事情，我觉得我应该提醒她。根据上文It was a busy morning for me.可知，作者早上很忙，脑子里想着自己的事，即脑子被其他事情占据。故选D。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.found发现；B.passed经过；C.reached到达；D.marked标记。句意：当我到达那个地点时，我注意到她试图引起路人的注意。根据上文As I was walking，I saw an old lady，maybe in her 80s，standing quite close to the traffic.和下文I noticed that she was trying to get the attention of passers-by，可知，此处表示作者走到了老太太所在的地方，才注意到她的情况，reach the spot表示"到达那个地点"。故选C。
（3）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.catch up with赶上；B.take notice of注意到；C.make room for为……腾出空间；D.look up to尊敬。句意：但他们都太忙了，没有注意到她。根据上文I noticed that she was trying to get the attention of passers-by，but they were too busy to可知，老太太希望得到路人的注意，但是路人没有注意到她。故选B。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.dropped掉落；B.poured倾倒；C.drawn画，拉；D.thrown扔。句意：她说她把钥匙掉在路中间了。根据下文I quickly picked up the key and ran back to（12）the key to her.以及语境可知，老太太的钥匙掉落在路中间，所以老太太在路中间找钥匙。故选A。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.injured受伤；B.stuck卡住；C.interrupted打断；D.delayed耽搁。句意：我知道我要被耽搁了，但还是决定帮忙。根据上文It was a busy morning for me.可知，作者原本很忙，但还是决定帮助老太太找钥匙，这会耽误自己的时间。故选D。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.rushing冲，急速行驶；B.talking谈论；C.barking吠叫；D.withdrawing撤回。句意：路上有开车上班的上班族，还有载着孩子的校车匆匆驶过。根据上文On the road were office goers in cars as well as school buses可知，此处在描述路上的车辆情况，rush可以形象地描绘出车辆在繁忙的路上快速行驶的状态。故选A。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.latest最新的；B.worst最糟糕的；C.longest最长的；D.funniest最有趣的。句意：在没有交通灯的情况下，这是一天中过马路最糟糕的时候。根据上文On the road were office goers in cars as well as school buses（6）with children.可知，路上车很多，所以此处表示这个时候过马路是很危险的，是一天中过马路最糟糕的时候。故选B。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.surprise惊讶；B.fear害怕；C.excitement兴奋；D.delight高兴。句意：我小心翼翼地走上马路，害怕地疯狂挥手，几乎以为自己会被迎面而来的车辆撞到。根据下文almost expecting to be hit by an oncoming vehicle.可知，作者在繁忙的马路上挥手拦车，心里害怕被车撞到。故选B。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.continuing继续；B.attempting尝试；C.starting开始；D.pretending假装。句意：我走到路中间，继续挥手。根据上文I carefully stepped onto the road，waving my hands wildly可知，作者之前在挥舞双手，此处表示作者一直在挥手，即继续挥手。故选A。
（10）考查副词及语境理解。A.merrily愉快地；B.rudely粗鲁地；C.courageously勇敢地；D.awkwardly尴尬地。句意：就在这时，一辆校车向我驶来，我勇敢地走到它前面让它停下来。根据上文almost expecting to be hit by an oncoming vehicle.可知，作者原本是害怕被车撞到的，而在车来车往的马路上，走到校车前面让它停下来需要勇气。故选C。
（11）考查形容词及语境理解。A.considerate体谅的；B.ignorant无知的；C.sick生病的；D.proud骄傲的。句意：我的经验是，校车司机总是会体谅像我这样鲁莽的行人。根据下文of reckless （鲁莽的） pedestrians like me.I won.I quickly picked up the key and ran back to 12 the key to her.可知，作者捡起了钥匙，推测校车司机最终停下来了，所以此处表示校车司机会体谅作者这样为了帮助他人而做出鲁莽行为的行人。故选A。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.lend借；B.introduce介绍；C.promise承诺；D.return归还。句意：我迅速捡起钥匙，跑回去把钥匙还给她。根据上文she said she had 4 her key in the middle of the road.可知，老太太掉落了钥匙，所以作者捡起钥匙后，会将钥匙归还给她。故选D。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.sigh叹息；B.whisper低语；C.cheer欢呼；D.laughter笑声。句意：校车上的孩子们看到我的行为后，欢呼起来并鼓掌。根据下文and clapped.可知，此处描述孩子们看到作者勇敢行为后的反应，孩子们欢呼起来并鼓掌。故选C。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.welcome欢迎；B.hug拥抱；C.treat款待；D.applause掌声。句意：当我转身继续匆忙赶路时，老太太拉着我的手，给了我一个温暖的拥抱。根据上文the old lady pulled me by my hand and gave me a big warm以及下文I felt so happy and relieved，可知，作者捡起了老太太的钥匙并还给她，老太太会对作者表示感谢，给作者一个温暖的拥抱。故选B。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.choice选择；B.arrangement安排；C.turn轮流，轮到；D.will意愿。句意：我感到非常高兴和欣慰，希望看到我行为的学孩子们在轮到他们（帮助别人）的时候也能这样做。根据上文hoping the school children who were watching me would do the same when their可知，此处表示作者希望孩子们在自己遇到类似情况，也就是轮到他们帮助别人的时候，也能像作者一样去帮助他人。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在忙碌的早晨帮助一位老太太捡回掉落路中的钥匙，赢得孩子们的欢呼与老太太的拥抱的故事。
做完形填空题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤。通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上，便可着手答题。根据习惯用法、固定搭配，并从上下文中找关键性暗示，注意前后对照，逐句精读，逐题分析选项。所有的答案选出之后，应再次通读全文，对所选的答案进行核实调整。
36.【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：19世纪末的阿根廷是一个令人兴奋的地方。分析可知，此处应用修饰物的形容词exciting"令人兴奋的"作定语，修饰后文名词place，故填exciting。
（2）考查冠词。句意：1870年左右，它正经历着经济繁荣，首都布宜诺斯艾利斯吸引了许多人。名词boom在这里意为"繁荣"是可数名词，结合语境可知，此处为泛指，且economic是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
（3）考查动词时态。句意：1870年左右，它正经历着经济繁荣，首都布宜诺斯艾利斯吸引了许多人。分析可知，所填词为句子谓语动词，结合时间状语around 1870可知，句子是在陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填attracted。
（4）考查形容词。句意：这些工作报酬不高，人们对他们在城市的新生活感到孤独和失望。分析可知，此处应用修饰人的形容词disappointed"失望的"作表语，表示主语the people的状态，故填disappointed。
（5）考查过去分词。句意：当不快乐的新来者在城市的贫困地区混在一起时，被称为探戈的舞蹈应运而生。分析可知，此处应用非谓语形式作后置定语，动词know与其逻辑主语the dance之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词形式作定语，故填known。
（6）考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：它是在酒吧和街道上跳的。分析可知，所填词为句子谓语动词，根据上下文可知，句子是在陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，主语it（the tango）和动词dance之间为被动关系，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语it为单数，be动词应用was。故填was danced。
（7）考查介词。句意：当时女性比男性少得多，所以如果一个男人不想被排除在外，他唯一的选择就是和另一个男人跳舞，这样他就可以吸引少数可用女性的注意。根据句意及fewer可知，此处应用介词than表示"比"，故填than。
（8）考查副词。句意：渐渐地，这种舞蹈传播到了阿根廷社会的上层阶级，变得更加受人尊敬。分析可知，此处应用副词gradually作状语，修饰后文整个句子，句首单词首字母应大写，故填Gradually。
（9）考查可数名词复数。句意：探戈在世界其他许多地方继续流行。part"部分"是可数名词，根据修饰词many可知，此处应用其复数形式，故填parts。
（10）考查定语从句关系词。句意：第一次世界大战后返回美国的士兵将探戈带到了北美。分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词是soldiers，指人，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词who引导，故填who。
本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了探戈舞的起源、发展及其传播过程。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【解析】高分句型一：The person I admire most is Hua Tuo，a famous doctor in the late Eastern Han Dynasty.
译文：我最崇拜的人是东汉末年的名医华佗。
分析：这句话使用了省略关系代词的定语从句I admire most修饰the person。
高分句型二：I admire Hua Tuo because he treated many people throughout his life.
译文：我很钦佩华佗，因为他一生都在为许多人服务。
分析：这句话使用了because引导的原因状语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
38.【解析】本文以露西和马克斯的合作为线索展开，讲述了科学老师布置了回收项目任务，露西本想独自完成，但在制作过程中遇到困难，最后向好友马克斯求助，两人一起完成了智能垃圾桶的设计。
高分句型一：Fired up by her brilliant idea，they worked hard together，making spots for paper，plastic，glass，and metal.
翻译：被她的绝妙想法所鼓舞，他们一起努力工作，为纸、塑料、玻璃和金属制作斑点。
分析：运用了过去分词短语Fired up by her brilliant idea作原因状语和现在分词making spots for paper，plastic，glass，and metal作状语。
高分句型二：So impressed was Mr.Lee that he advocated for its school-wide adoption.
翻译：李先生对此印象深刻，他主张在全校范围内采用这种做法。
分析：运用了so...that...引导的结果状语从句的倒装结构。
读后续写，首先要阅读文章，理解材料的主旨和重要细节，注意把握材料中的人物、情节、时间和地点等信息，在确定主题和情节时注意与材料中的情节和人物保持连贯性，同时可以加入自己的想象力和创造力来丰富情节。首先写开头部分，与提供的阅读材料进行衔接，确保文章的连贯性；然后写发展部分，根据自己确定的情节发展进行拓展，可以使用适当的语法、词汇和句式来表达自己的观点和分析。同时，注意与前文保持逻辑上的连贯性；最后写结尾部分，总结全文，并为读者留下一定的思考空间。
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一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
A Guide to New York City's Best Bookstores
In the hot and crowded summer city，there's nothing better than finding a cool and quiet bookstore to get lost in.Undoubtedly，a great bookstore can provide both relaxation and inspiration.Here are the must-visit bookstores in New York City：
McNally Jackson
McNally Jackson is a beloved independent bookstore with multiple locations，known for its good selection and welcoming atmosphere.Besides offering a wide range of genres，many locations feature a cozy café where you can enjoy coffee，pastries，and light snacks while browsing or reading.
The Mysterious Bookshop
As the name suggests，The Mysterious Bookshop specializes in mystery，crime，and detective fiction，offering a wide range of related books.The store regularly hosts book signings and readings with well-known authors in the mystery genre，providing fans with opportunities to meet their favorite writers.The knowledgeable staff is passionate about mystery fiction and can provide personalized recommendations.
Dashwood Books
For those who love photography，Dashwood Books is a hidden paradise on Bond Street.Here you can find rare，limited，and out-of-print photo books.Some days，you'll ever find bargain bins （柜） located near the back of the store，with options for less than＄5 a pop.Fashion designers，such as Simone Rocha，have been known to wander to the store for inspiration.
Chelsea Market's Posman Books
Posman Books at Chelsea Market is a delightful spot for book lovers，hidden in one of NYC's most popular food markets.The store offers a good selection of bestsellers，children's books，and unique gifts，making it a great place to pick up something special while exploring the market.
1.Which bookstore can provide some advice？ ______
A. McNally Jackson B. Dashwood Books
C. The Mysterious Bookshop D. Chelsea Market's Posman Books
2.What unique feature does Posman Books have？ ______
A. A large selection of rare books.
B. A location within a food market.
C. Special events with famous authors.
D. A wide collection of mystery novels.
3.What is the main purpose of the passage？ ______
A. To promote online book shopping.
B. To offer recommendations for bookstores.
C. To compare the service of some bookstores.
D. To discuss the history of some bookstores.
B
Seba Stephens is only 10 years old，but he's a very talented musician.He plays drums，bass，guitar and piano.Recently，he earned a professional certificate （证书） in music through the Berklee Online program at the famous Berklee College of Music.
Seba and his family live in Memphis，Tennessee — a place famous for music.He grew up with music all around，but he especially loved the drumming of Stewart Copeland from the band The Police.
Before he turned three，his parents asked him what he wanted for his birthday. "Drums!" he answered.His parents weren't sure，but after seeing him play the drums at a local music store，they decided he was serious.They bought him a junior drum kit.It was a huge step. "He didn't stop playing — ever，" said his dad，Everett.
In just a few months，his drum teacher reported that Seba was learning extremely quickly and needed a higher level of training.He was still four.
Seba's parents encouraged him to explore music in other ways.Seba learned bass，guitar and piano.He faced challenges. "I couldn't see over my drum set，" he said.He also had trouble finding a good bass that was small enough，
In 2020，Everett got special permission for Seba to join a summer music program at Berklee as an 8-year-old boy.Seba studied bass in an online program.To keep up，he had to practise up to 36 hours a week.
After the intense summer，Everett thought Seba might want a break.He was wrong.Instead，Seba asked his parents to home-school him so he could keep going to Berklee during the school year.His parents had to make some big changes to make the plan work，but they agreed.
Last May，Seba became the youngest person ever to receive a professional certificate from Berklee.The certificate is equal to about four college-level classes.
4.What is Stewart Copeland？ ______
A. A teacher. B. A drummer. C. A pianist. D. A soldier.
5.How old was Seba Stephens when he got his first drum？ ______
A. Three years old. B. Four years old.
C. Eight years old. D. Ten years old.
6.What were challenges for little Seba？ ______
A. No time to practise.
B. Many things to learn.
C. Difficulties in finding proper instruments.
D. The requests made by the teacher.
7.What may be the best title for the text？ ______
A. The Musical Journey of a Famous Musician
B. An Online Program at Berklee College of Music
C. A Teenage Drummer Inspires Kids' Music Education
D. A 10-year-old Drummer Earns Certificate From Berklee
C
The pleasure people get from a piece of music has been linked to its effects on our emotional responses and ability to form social connections.The degree of enjoyment differs from person to person，but little is known about why.To see if genetics（遗传学） can account for it，Giacomo Bignardi at the Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics in the Netherlands and his colleagues conducted a new study.
The researchers looked at more than 9，000 twins from the Swedish Twin Registry.About 3，400 were identical （同卵的） and5，600 non-identical.The former share the same genome（基因组），while non-identical twins share only half their genomes，which enabled the researchers to determine the effects of genes through comparison.Besides，all the twins in the study were raised in the same households and so grew up with similar environmental influences.This made it easier to sort out genetic contributions.
The researchers got the twins to complete the Barcelona Music Reward Questionnaire，which focused on how much pleasure they get from music.For example，they were asked the extent to which they agreed with statements such as"when I share music with someone I feel a special connection with that person"and"in my free time I hardly listen to music".The result showed that genes seem to play a significant role in influencing how much pleasure music brings，with the identical twins being more than twice as similar in this feature as the non-identical ones.
"While it's fairly understandable that musical ability might have a genetic basis，which provides an easy explanation for why some people seem to have a talent for music，it's obscure that the degree of pleasure from listening to music is influenced by genes，so it is inspiring that the study finds this effect，"says Peter Harrison at the University of Cambridge.
However，Nick Collins at Durham University，UK thinks differently."Certain musical abilities and preferences may be influenced by genetics，but there are a large number of cultural elements in music development that are not addressed by genetics alone，"he says.
8.What can we learn from paragraph 2？ ______
A. How twins contribute to the progress of genetic research.
B. Why the researchers chose the twins as research subjects.
C. What makes the new study different from previous ones.
D. What inspired the researchers to conduct the new study.
9.What is the finding of the new study？ ______
A. The secret of musical talent lies in our genes.
B. Our genes determine what kind of music we like.
C. Our genes can influence how much we enjoy music.
D. The pleasure that different people get from music varies greatly.
10.Which can best replace the underlined word"obscure"in paragraph 4？ ______
A. easy to conclude. B. reasonable to assume.
C. impossible to prove. D. difficult to see.
11.What is Nick Collins' attitude towards the research finding？ ______
A. Unclear. B. Doubtful. C. Supportive. D. Unconcerned.
D
Common water plant could provide a green energy source.Scientists have figured out how to get large amounts of oil from duckweed，one of nature's fastest-growing water plants.Transferring such plant oil into biodiesel（生物柴油） for transportation and heating could be a big part of a more sustainable future.
For a new study，researcher genetically engineered duckweed plants to produce seven times more oil per acre than soybeans.John Shanklin，a biochemist says further research could double the engineered duckweed's oil output in the next few years.
Unlike fossil fuels，which form underground，biofuels can be refreshed faster than they are used.Fuels made from new and used vegetable oils，animal fat and seaweed can have a lower carbon footprint than fossil fuels do，but there has been a recent negative view against them.This is partly because so many crops now go into energy production rather than food and biofuels take up more than 100 million acres of the world's agricultural land.
Duckweed，common on every continent but Antarctica，is among the world's most productive plants and the researchers suggest it could be a game-changing renewable energy source for three key reasons.First，it grows readily in water，so it wouldn't compete with food crops for agricultural land.Second，duckweed can grow fast in agricultural pollution released into the water.Third，Shanklin and his team found a way to avoid a major biotechnological barrier.For the new study，Shanklin says，the researchers added an oil-producing gene，"turning it on like a light switch"by introducing a particular molecule（分子） only when the plant had finished growing.
To expand production to industrial levels，scientists will need to design and produce large-scale bases for growing engineered plants and obtaining oil a challenge.Shanklin says，because duckweed is a non-mainstream crop without much existing infrastructure（基础设施）.
12.What can people get from duckweed firsthand？ ______
A. Plant oil. B. Stable biodiesel.
C. Sustainable water. D. Natural heat.
13.What does paragraph 4 mainly convey？ ______
A. Options for renewable energy.
B. Reasons for engineering genes.
C. The potential of revolutionary energy source.
D. The approach to avoiding agricultural pollution.
14.What is the decisive factor to mass-produce the plant？ ______
A. Industrial levels. B. Unique design.
C. Academic research. D. Basic facilities.
15.What would be the best title for the text？ ______
A. Duckweed Power B. Duckweed Production
C. Genetic Engineering D. Genetic Testing
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People these days are posting about their lives on social media.But what if you're a private and introverted person like me？What if you want to live in the moment instead of sharing every bit of your life？To be honest，it's nobody's business but your own. （1） ______
Escaping stalkers（跟踪者）
I've been a public person as a jazz vocalist for years.It exposed me to stalkers who felt they knew me，just because I was present everywhere.Needless to say，it brought me much anxiety and stress.At some point I asked myself—is being visible more important than my peace of mind？（2） ______ The answer is a clear NO.I just want to spend life doing what I love with the people I love.
Protecting privacy
（ 3） ______ I need alone time to process what I'm struggling with and honest real talks with the people I trust.
I might share a lesson learned from an experience，but now I won't.I know that by keeping my life private on social media I may miss out on some connections，but I honor and respect the people in my life who value their privacy，so I am being mindful and protect that.
（ 4） ______
Another reason I keep my life private is that I prefer to be in the present moment and appreciate it fully.To be on your phone constantly，or to film everything you do，can be quite disrespectful to the people you spend your time with.You lose out on those spontaneous（自发的） moments and a deeper connection.I choose what I share and when I share it，and the rest is for experiencing life without expectations.
Live your life fully，regardless of whether the world knows it or not!（5） ______ I just want you to know it's OK if you don't.
A.Experiencing life.
B.Living in the moment.
C.Don't I really care about privacy？
D.Are my followers more important than my friends and family？
E.If you feel like sharing your life openly without hesitation，go for it.
F.Here are my reasons for not sharing my personal life on social media.
G.It can be quite challenging to go through tough moments with everyone watching.
16.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
It was a busy morning for me.As I was walking，I saw an old lady，maybe in her 80s，standing quite close to the traffic.Although my mind was(21)，I thought I should warn her.
When I(22) the spot，I noticed that she was trying to get the attention of passers-by，but they were too busy to(23) her.When I tried to gently move her back to a safe place，she said she had(24) her key in the middle of the road.I looked around，but no one stopped.I knew I was getting(25)，but decided to help.
On the road were office goers in cars as well as school buses(26) with children.It was the(27) time of the day to cross a busy road without a traffic light.I carefully stepped onto the road，waving my hands wildly with(28)，almost expecting to be hit by an oncoming vehicle.I moved on to the middle of the road，(29) to wave my hand.Just then，a school bus was approaching me，and I(30) walked in front of it to stop it.My experience has been that school bus drivers are always(31) of reckless （鲁莽的） pedestrians like me.I won.I quickly picked up the key and ran back to(32) the key to her.
Having watched my actions from the bus，the school children let out a(33) and clapped.As I turned to continue my hurried walk，the old lady pulled me by my hand and gave me a big warm(34).I felt so happy and relieved，hoping the school children who were watching me would do the same when their(35) comes.
21.A. confused B. refreshed C. distracted D. occupied
22.A. found B. passed C. reached D. marked
23.A. catch up with B. take notice of C. make room for D. look up to
24.A. dropped B. poured C. drawn D. thrown
25.A. injured B. stuck C. interrupted D. delayed
26.A. rushing B. talking C. barking D. withdrawing
27.A. latest B. worst C. longest D. funniest
28.A. surprise B. fear C. excitement D. delight
29.A. continuing B. attempting C. starting D. pretending
30.A. merrily B. rudely C. courageously D. awkwardly
31.A. considerate B. ignorant C. sick D. proud
32.A. lend B. introduce C. promise D. return
33.A. sigh B. whisper C. cheer D. laughter
34.A. welcome B. hug C. treat D. applause
35.A. choice B. arrangement C. turn D. will
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.Argentina in the late nineteenth century was an (1) （excite） place.Around 1870，it was experiencing (2) economic boom（繁荣），and the capital，Buenos Aires， (3) （ attract） many people.Farmers，as well as a flood of foreigners from Spain and Italy，came to Buenos Aires seeking jobs.These jobs didn't pay well，and the people felt lonely and (4) （disappoint） with their new life in the city.As the unhappy newcomers mixed together in the poor parts of the city，the dance (5) （know） as the tango（探戈舞） came into being.
At the beginning the tango was a dance of the lower classes.It (6) （dance） in the bars and streets.At that time there were many fewer women (7) men，so if a man didn't want to be left out，his only choice was to dance with another man so that he could attract the attention of the few available women. (8) （gradual），the dance spread into the upper classes of Argentinean society and became more respectable.
The popularity of the tango continued to grow in many other (9) （part） of the world.Soldiers (10) returned to the United States from World WarⅠ brought the tango to North America.It reached Japan in 1926，and in 2003 the Argentinean embassy in Seoul hired a local tango dancer to act an a kind of dance ambassador，and promote tango dancing throughout South Korea.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定你是李华，你校正在组织英语演讲比赛。请以"你敬佩的一位名人"为主题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
（1）人物简介；
（2）敬佩的原因。
注意：（1）写作词数应为 100 个左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
"Our class recycling project will start next week.You can choose to do it alone or in pairs，"Mr.Lee，the science teacher，announced，"Your goal is to design a recycling corner that will increase recycling rates in our classroom，The best idea will be adopted school-wide."The classroom erupted into enthusiastic chatter as students paired up and began their discussions.
Being a nature and animal lover，Lucy's dream was big.She imagined birds and fish thriving（茁壮成长） in a plastic-free environment，inspired by her hours spent observing wildlife at her favorite lake."The first step toward a plastic-free habitat is fostering a recycling habit，"she thought，"I'm sure I can come up with a brilliant idea for the project!"Her daydreaming was interrupted by a.light tap from her best friend，Max.
"Do you still have that book on recycling？I'm sure there are many helpful tips that we could use for this project.Shall we work on this together？"Max inquired expectantly.
Lucy recalled having read the library book the previous night and placing it on her bedside table，"Um..."she hesitated，"I returned it this morning...and I'm thinking of working on this project alone."
"Oh，I see，"Max walked away，disappointed.
The next day，Lucy started working on her project，a smart dustbin.Yes，she had a unique concept for the recycling bin but she struggled to construct it.The design required a standard of workmanship that was simply beyond her capability.Frustrated，she went for a walk downstairs.
"Lucy？"she heard a familiar voice and looked up，surprised to find Max standing there.He had never witnessed her looking so disheartened before；she was walking heavily along with a discouraged expression，sighing deeply.Concerned，he called out to her."What happened？"he asked gently.Guilt-ridden，she admitted lying about the book and apologized sincerely.Max forgave her readily.
"Well，if you need a partner，all you have to do is ask!"Max replied，smiling.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
She did so，then excitedly described her design concept of the recycling bin.________
Lucy and Max's hard work paid off.________
1~3.【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据The Mysterious Bookshop部分中的The knowledgeable staff is passionate about mystery fiction and can provide personalized recommendations（知识渊博的工作人员对神秘小说充满热情，可以提供个性化的推荐）可知，可以提供一些建议的是 The Mysterious Bookshop这家书店。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Chelsea Market's Posman Books部分中的Posman Books at Chelsea Market is a delightful spot for book lovers，hidden in one of NYC's most popular food markets（切尔西市场的波斯曼书店是书籍爱好者的一个愉悦之地，它隐藏在纽约市最受欢迎的一个食品市场内）可知，位于一个食品市场内是Posman Books的独特之处。故选B。
（3）写作目的题。通读全文，特别是根据文章标题A Guide to New York City's Best Bookstores（纽约市最佳书店指南）可知，文章主要介绍了纽约市最好的几家书店，所以文章的主要目的是为读者推荐一些书店。故选B。
本文是一篇应用文。介绍了纽约市最好的几家书店。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段He grew up with music all around，but he especially loved the drumming of Stewart Copeland from the band The Police.（他在音乐的围绕中长大，但他特别喜欢来自The Police乐队的Stewart Copeland打鼓）可知，Stewart Copeland是一个鼓手。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Before he turned three，his parents asked him what he wanted for his birthday. 'Drums!' he answered.His parents weren't sure，but after seeing him play the drums at a local music store，they decided he was serious.They bought him a junior drum kit.（在他三岁之前，他的父母问他想要什么生日礼物。'鼓！'他回答说。他的父母并不确定，但在当地一家音乐商店看到他打鼓后，他们认为他是认真的。他们给他买了一套初级架子鼓）可知，Seba Stephens三岁就拥有了他的第一只鼓。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段He faced challenges. 'I couldn't see over my drum set，' he said.He also had trouble finding a good bass that was small enough.（他面临着挑战。'我的架子鼓挡住了我的视线，'他说。他也很难找到一个足够小的好贝斯）可推断，Seba Stephens的困难是他的个头对于乐器来说太小了。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，结合第一段中Seba Stephens is only 10 years old，but he's a very talented musician.（Seba Stephens只有10岁，但他是一个非常有天赋的音乐家）"和最后一段中"Last May，Seba became the youngest person ever to receive a professional certificate from Berklee.（去年5月，Seba成为有史以来最年轻的获得伯克利专业证书的人）可知，文章主要介绍了一个十岁的天才鼓手最近获得了伯克利音乐学院的专业证书的故事。A．The Musical Journey of a Famous Musician一位著名音乐家的音乐之旅；B．An Online Program at Berklee College of Music伯克利音乐学院的在线课程；C．A Teenage Drummer Inspires Kids' Music Education少年鼓手启发孩子的音乐教育；D．A 10-year-old Drummer Earns Certificate From Berklee一名10岁鼓手获得伯克利证书。故选D。
这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了一个十岁的天才鼓手最近获得了伯克利音乐学院的专业证书的故事。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
8~11.【解析】（ 1）推理判断题。根据第二段The researchers looked at more than 9，000 twins from the Swedish Twin Registry.About 3，400 were identical （同卵的） and 5，600 non-identical.The former share the same genome （基因组），while non-identical twins share only half their genomes，which enabled the researchers to determine the effects of genes through comparison.Besides，all the twins in the study were raised in the same households and so grew up with similar environmental influences.This made it easier to sort out genetic contributions.（研究人员观察了瑞典双胞胎登记处的9000多名双胞胎。其中大约3400对是同卵双胞胎，5600对是异卵双胞胎。前者拥有相同的基因组，而异卵双胞胎只共享一半的基因组，这使得研究人员能够通过比较来确定基因的影响。此外，研究中的所有双胞胎都在同一个家庭中长大，因此成长环境相似。这使得区分基因的贡献变得更容易。）可知，研究人员选择双胞胎作为研究对象是因为他们可以通过比较同卵双胞胎和异卵双胞胎的基因差异来确定基因的影响；由此可知，从第二段可以了解为什么研究人员选择双胞胎作为研究对象。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三段The result showed that genes seem to play a significant role in influencing how much pleasure music brings，with the identical twins being more than twice as similar in this feature as the non-identical ones.（结果表明，基因似乎在影响音乐带来的快乐程度方面发挥着重要作用，同卵双胞胎在这一特征上的相似性是非同卵双胞胎的两倍多。）可知，这项新研究的发现是我们的基因可以影响我们从音乐中获得多少快乐。故选C。
（ 3）词句猜测题。根据划线词上文While it's fairly understandable that musical ability might have a genetic basis，which provides an easy explanation for why some people seem to have a talent for music.（虽然音乐能力可能有遗传基础是相当容易理解的，这为为什么有些人似乎有音乐天赋提供了一个简单的解释。）可知，"obscure"所在的部分与上文是转折关系，上文说音乐能力有遗传基础是容易理解的，那么可推测出"obscure"的意思应该是"不容易看出"或"难以察觉"。A.easy to conclude容易得出结论；B.reasonable to assume合理假设；C.impossible to prove无法证明；D.difficult to see难以看清。故选D。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Certain musical abilities and preferences may be influenced by genetics，but there are a large number of cultural elements in music development that are not addressed by genetics alone.（某些音乐能力和偏好可能受到遗传学的影响，但在音乐发展中存在大量文化元素，这些元素并非仅由遗传学所能解释。）可知，Nick Collins认为这项研究结果有疑点，即他对此持怀疑态度。故选B。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项关于基因对人们从音乐中获得快乐的影响的研究。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
12~15.【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的Scientists have figured out how to get large amounts of oil from duckweed（科学家已经发现如何从浮萍中提取大量的油）可知人们能够直接从浮萍中获得植物油，故选A。
（2）段落大意题。根据第四段Duckweed，common on every continent but Antarctica，is among the world's most productive plants and the researchers suggest it could be a game-changing renewable energy source for three key reasons（除南极洲外，浮萍在各大洲都很常见，是世界上产量最高的植物之一。研究人员认为，它可能是一种改变游戏规则的可再生能源，原因有三）可知，本段主要讲述了浮萍可能是一个颠覆性的可再生能源来源的三个原因，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段To expand production to industrial levels，scientists will need to design and produce large-scale bases for growing engineered plants and obtaining oil a challenge.Shanklin says，because duckweed is a non-mainstream crop without much existing infrastructure（基础设施）.（为了将产量扩大到工业水平，科学家将需要设计和生产大规模的基地来种植工程植物，获取石油是一个挑战。Shanklin说，因为浮萍是一种非主流作物，没有太多现有的基础设施。）可知大批量生产这种植物的决定性因素是基础设施，故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。第一段讲到了浮萍可以转化为生物柴油；第二段讲到了新研究表明浮萍的产油量比黄豆要大得多；第三段讲到了生物燃料比化石燃料更新得快；第四段讲到了革命性能源来源的潜力；最后一段讲到了大规模利用浮萍产油的障碍。综上可知，本文主要讲到了浮萍可以作为能源，故A项"浮萍能量"最适合作本文的标题。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了科学家发现了一种名为浮萍的常见水生植物，能够作为一种绿色能源来源。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
16~20.【解析】（1）联系下文题。根据下文Escaping stalkers（躲避追踪者）；Protecting privacy（保护隐私）可知此处是说明不把个人生活分享到社交媒体的原因。F项"以下是我不愿在社交媒体上分享个人生活的原因。"符合语境。故选F。
（2）联系上文题。根据上文At some point I asked myself—is being visible more important than my peace of mind？（有时我问自己——被人看见比内心的平静更重要吗？）可知空处是作者问自己的问题。D项"我的粉丝比我的朋友和家人更重要吗？"符合语境。故选D。
（3）联系下文题。根据下文I need alone time to process what I'm struggling with and honest real talks with the people I trust.（我需要独处的时间来处理我正在挣扎的事情，和我信任的人真诚地交谈。）可知此处是说不希望自己暴露在公众视线。G项"在所有人的注视下度过艰难时刻是相当具有挑战性的。"符合语境。故选G。
（4）标题归纳题。根据下文Another reason I keep my life private is that I prefer to be in the present moment and appreciate it fully.（另一个让我保持私人生活的原因是，我更喜欢活在当下，充分享受它。）可知本段主要是说活在当下。B项"活在当下"符合语境。故选B。
（5）联系下文题。根据下文I just want you to know it's OK if you don't.（我只是想让你知道，如果你不这样做也没关系。）可知空处应是和不这样做相反的情况。E项"如果你想毫不犹豫地公开分享你的生活，那就去做吧。"符合语境。故选E。
本文是一篇说明文，作者介绍了自己不把个人生活分享到社交媒体的几个原因。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【解析】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.confused困惑的；B.refreshed精神焕发的；C.distracted分心的；D.occupied被占用的，忙碌的。句意：尽管我在想别的事情，我觉得我应该提醒她。根据上文It was a busy morning for me.可知，作者早上很忙，脑子里想着自己的事，即脑子被其他事情占据。故选D。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.found发现；B.passed经过；C.reached到达；D.marked标记。句意：当我到达那个地点时，我注意到她试图引起路人的注意。根据上文As I was walking，I saw an old lady，maybe in her 80s，standing quite close to the traffic.和下文I noticed that she was trying to get the attention of passers-by，可知，此处表示作者走到了老太太所在的地方，才注意到她的情况，reach the spot表示"到达那个地点"。故选C。
（3）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.catch up with赶上；B.take notice of注意到；C.make room for为……腾出空间；D.look up to尊敬。句意：但他们都太忙了，没有注意到她。根据上文I noticed that she was trying to get the attention of passers-by，but they were too busy to可知，老太太希望得到路人的注意，但是路人没有注意到她。故选B。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.dropped掉落；B.poured倾倒；C.drawn画，拉；D.thrown扔。句意：她说她把钥匙掉在路中间了。根据下文I quickly picked up the key and ran back to（12）the key to her.以及语境可知，老太太的钥匙掉落在路中间，所以老太太在路中间找钥匙。故选A。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.injured受伤；B.stuck卡住；C.interrupted打断；D.delayed耽搁。句意：我知道我要被耽搁了，但还是决定帮忙。根据上文It was a busy morning for me.可知，作者原本很忙，但还是决定帮助老太太找钥匙，这会耽误自己的时间。故选D。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.rushing冲，急速行驶；B.talking谈论；C.barking吠叫；D.withdrawing撤回。句意：路上有开车上班的上班族，还有载着孩子的校车匆匆驶过。根据上文On the road were office goers in cars as well as school buses可知，此处在描述路上的车辆情况，rush可以形象地描绘出车辆在繁忙的路上快速行驶的状态。故选A。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.latest最新的；B.worst最糟糕的；C.longest最长的；D.funniest最有趣的。句意：在没有交通灯的情况下，这是一天中过马路最糟糕的时候。根据上文On the road were office goers in cars as well as school buses（6）with children.可知，路上车很多，所以此处表示这个时候过马路是很危险的，是一天中过马路最糟糕的时候。故选B。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.surprise惊讶；B.fear害怕；C.excitement兴奋；D.delight高兴。句意：我小心翼翼地走上马路，害怕地疯狂挥手，几乎以为自己会被迎面而来的车辆撞到。根据下文almost expecting to be hit by an oncoming vehicle.可知，作者在繁忙的马路上挥手拦车，心里害怕被车撞到。故选B。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.continuing继续；B.attempting尝试；C.starting开始；D.pretending假装。句意：我走到路中间，继续挥手。根据上文I carefully stepped onto the road，waving my hands wildly可知，作者之前在挥舞双手，此处表示作者一直在挥手，即继续挥手。故选A。
（10）考查副词及语境理解。A.merrily愉快地；B.rudely粗鲁地；C.courageously勇敢地；D.awkwardly尴尬地。句意：就在这时，一辆校车向我驶来，我勇敢地走到它前面让它停下来。根据上文almost expecting to be hit by an oncoming vehicle.可知，作者原本是害怕被车撞到的，而在车来车往的马路上，走到校车前面让它停下来需要勇气。故选C。
（11）考查形容词及语境理解。A.considerate体谅的；B.ignorant无知的；C.sick生病的；D.proud骄傲的。句意：我的经验是，校车司机总是会体谅像我这样鲁莽的行人。根据下文of reckless （鲁莽的） pedestrians like me.I won.I quickly picked up the key and ran back to 12 the key to her.可知，作者捡起了钥匙，推测校车司机最终停下来了，所以此处表示校车司机会体谅作者这样为了帮助他人而做出鲁莽行为的行人。故选A。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.lend借；B.introduce介绍；C.promise承诺；D.return归还。句意：我迅速捡起钥匙，跑回去把钥匙还给她。根据上文she said she had 4 her key in the middle of the road.可知，老太太掉落了钥匙，所以作者捡起钥匙后，会将钥匙归还给她。故选D。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.sigh叹息；B.whisper低语；C.cheer欢呼；D.laughter笑声。句意：校车上的孩子们看到我的行为后，欢呼起来并鼓掌。根据下文and clapped.可知，此处描述孩子们看到作者勇敢行为后的反应，孩子们欢呼起来并鼓掌。故选C。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.welcome欢迎；B.hug拥抱；C.treat款待；D.applause掌声。句意：当我转身继续匆忙赶路时，老太太拉着我的手，给了我一个温暖的拥抱。根据上文the old lady pulled me by my hand and gave me a big warm以及下文I felt so happy and relieved，可知，作者捡起了老太太的钥匙并还给她，老太太会对作者表示感谢，给作者一个温暖的拥抱。故选B。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.choice选择；B.arrangement安排；C.turn轮流，轮到；D.will意愿。句意：我感到非常高兴和欣慰，希望看到我行为的学孩子们在轮到他们（帮助别人）的时候也能这样做。根据上文hoping the school children who were watching me would do the same when their可知，此处表示作者希望孩子们在自己遇到类似情况，也就是轮到他们帮助别人的时候，也能像作者一样去帮助他人。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在忙碌的早晨帮助一位老太太捡回掉落路中的钥匙，赢得孩子们的欢呼与老太太的拥抱的故事。
做完形填空题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤。通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上，便可着手答题。根据习惯用法、固定搭配，并从上下文中找关键性暗示，注意前后对照，逐句精读，逐题分析选项。所有的答案选出之后，应再次通读全文，对所选的答案进行核实调整。
36.【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：19世纪末的阿根廷是一个令人兴奋的地方。分析可知，此处应用修饰物的形容词exciting"令人兴奋的"作定语，修饰后文名词place，故填exciting。
（2）考查冠词。句意：1870年左右，它正经历着经济繁荣，首都布宜诺斯艾利斯吸引了许多人。名词boom在这里意为"繁荣"是可数名词，结合语境可知，此处为泛指，且economic是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
（3）考查动词时态。句意：1870年左右，它正经历着经济繁荣，首都布宜诺斯艾利斯吸引了许多人。分析可知，所填词为句子谓语动词，结合时间状语around 1870可知，句子是在陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填attracted。
（4）考查形容词。句意：这些工作报酬不高，人们对他们在城市的新生活感到孤独和失望。分析可知，此处应用修饰人的形容词disappointed"失望的"作表语，表示主语the people的状态，故填disappointed。
（5）考查过去分词。句意：当不快乐的新来者在城市的贫困地区混在一起时，被称为探戈的舞蹈应运而生。分析可知，此处应用非谓语形式作后置定语，动词know与其逻辑主语the dance之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词形式作定语，故填known。
（6）考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：它是在酒吧和街道上跳的。分析可知，所填词为句子谓语动词，根据上下文可知，句子是在陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，主语it（the tango）和动词dance之间为被动关系，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语it为单数，be动词应用was。故填was danced。
（7）考查介词。句意：当时女性比男性少得多，所以如果一个男人不想被排除在外，他唯一的选择就是和另一个男人跳舞，这样他就可以吸引少数可用女性的注意。根据句意及fewer可知，此处应用介词than表示"比"，故填than。
（8）考查副词。句意：渐渐地，这种舞蹈传播到了阿根廷社会的上层阶级，变得更加受人尊敬。分析可知，此处应用副词gradually作状语，修饰后文整个句子，句首单词首字母应大写，故填Gradually。
（9）考查可数名词复数。句意：探戈在世界其他许多地方继续流行。part"部分"是可数名词，根据修饰词many可知，此处应用其复数形式，故填parts。
（10）考查定语从句关系词。句意：第一次世界大战后返回美国的士兵将探戈带到了北美。分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词是soldiers，指人，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词who引导，故填who。
本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了探戈舞的起源、发展及其传播过程。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【解析】高分句型一：The person I admire most is Hua Tuo，a famous doctor in the late Eastern Han Dynasty.
译文：我最崇拜的人是东汉末年的名医华佗。
分析：这句话使用了省略关系代词的定语从句I admire most修饰the person。
高分句型二：I admire Hua Tuo because he treated many people throughout his life.
译文：我很钦佩华佗，因为他一生都在为许多人服务。
分析：这句话使用了because引导的原因状语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
38.【解析】本文以露西和马克斯的合作为线索展开，讲述了科学老师布置了回收项目任务，露西本想独自完成，但在制作过程中遇到困难，最后向好友马克斯求助，两人一起完成了智能垃圾桶的设计。
高分句型一：Fired up by her brilliant idea，they worked hard together，making spots for paper，plastic，glass，and metal.
翻译：被她的绝妙想法所鼓舞，他们一起努力工作，为纸、塑料、玻璃和金属制作斑点。
分析：运用了过去分词短语Fired up by her brilliant idea作原因状语和现在分词making spots for paper，plastic，glass，and metal作状语。
高分句型二：So impressed was Mr.Lee that he advocated for its school-wide adoption.
翻译：李先生对此印象深刻，他主张在全校范围内采用这种做法。
分析：运用了so...that...引导的结果状语从句的倒装结构。
读后续写，首先要阅读文章，理解材料的主旨和重要细节，注意把握材料中的人物、情节、时间和地点等信息，在确定主题和情节时注意与材料中的情节和人物保持连贯性，同时可以加入自己的想象力和创造力来丰富情节。首先写开头部分，与提供的阅读材料进行衔接，确保文章的连贯性；然后写发展部分，根据自己确定的情节发展进行拓展，可以使用适当的语法、词汇和句式来表达自己的观点和分析。同时，注意与前文保持逻辑上的连贯性；最后写结尾部分，总结全文，并为读者留下一定的思考空间。
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