新概念英语三Lesson 47 Too high a price 课件(共61张PPT)

(共61张PPT)
New Concept English
Book 3 Lesson 47
Part 1
Lead in
Too High a Price
Part 2
text
(1) Pollution is the price we pay for an overpopulated, over industrialized planet.
单词：
pollution n. ______
扩展：
pollute v. _____
pollutant n. ______________________
扩展：
environment pollution _________
white pollution _________
污染
污染物质尤其指工业废物
污染
环境污染
白色污染
(1) Pollution is the price we pay for an overpopulated, over industrialized planet.
词组：
the price we pay for … ______________
翻译：
高失业率是我们为人口过密和高速发展所付出的代价。
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
High unemployment rate is the price we pay for overpopulation and the speedy development.
为……付出代价
(1) Pollution is the price we pay for an overpopulated, over industrialized planet.
单词：
overpopulated adj. _________
扩展 n. _______________
（反义词）__________________
扩展：over表示___________________
oversleep _________ overeat _____
overreact _________ overcharge _________
overestimate ______
高估
过度，超过一定限度
人口多的
under-populated
overpopulation
睡过头
反应过度
吃多
过高索价
(1) Pollution is the price we pay for an overpopulated, over industrialized planet.
单词：
over-industrialized adj. _____________
扩展：
城市化的 ___________ 城市化 ____________
现代化的 _____________ 现代化 ________________
商业化的 _______________ 商业化 __________________
过度工业化的
urbanized
modernized
urbanization
commercialization
commercialized
modernization
(2) When you come to think about it, there are only four ways you can deal with rubbish: dump it, burn it, turn it into something you can use again, attempt to produce less of it.
句型：when …，there are …
___________________
dump it, burn it, turn it into sth. attempt to do …
____________________________________________
这是一种_____
当……，我们有……
倾倒，焚烧，把垃圾变成……，试图少产生……
排比
(2) When you come to think about it, there are only four ways you can deal with rubbish: dump it, burn it, turn it into something you can use again, attempt to produce less of it.
词组：deal with _____
词组：attempt to ___________
翻译：当我们开始考虑失业问题时，我们只有2种对付失业的方法：控制出生率，创造更多的就业机会。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
——————————————————————————
When we come to think about the problem of unemployment, there are only two ways to deal with it: control birth rate and create more job opportunities.
处理
努力做某事
(3) We keep trying all four methods, but the sheer volume of rubbish we produce worldwide threatens to overwhelm us.
词组：keep doing sth. ____________
单词：sheer adj. ________________
完全的/十足的幸福 ________________
sheer happiness
持续做某事
纯粹的，不掺杂的
(3) We keep trying all four methods, but the sheer volume of rubbish we produce worldwide threatens to overwhelm us.
单词：
worldwide adv. ________ adj. _______________________
词组：a worldwide tour __________
achieve worldwide success _____________________
扩展：nationwide adj. __________
全世界的，全世界范围的
全国范围的
在全世界
世界旅行
取得世界范围内的成功
(3) We keep trying all four methods, but the sheer volume of rubbish we produce worldwide threatens to overwhelm us.
词组：
threaten to do sth. __________________
翻译：我们一直在试这2种方式，但是，我们在世界范围内的失业人数仍有把我们压垮的危险。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We keep trying these two methods, but the sheer number of the unemployed worldwide threatens to overwhelm us.
有做……事的危险
(3) We keep trying all four methods, but the sheer volume of rubbish we produce worldwide threatens to overwhelm us.
单词：
overwhelm v. __________________
翻译：喧闹的噪音和拥挤的人群可能会让游客不知所措。____________________________________________________________
词组：
be overwhelmed by grief/desperation
_____________________
an overwhelming victory _________________
扩展：adj. _______________
overwhelming
制服，使不知所措
突然感到很伤心/绝望
一场压倒性的胜利
Tourists may be overwhelmed by all the noise and
crowds.
(4) Rubbish, however, is only part of the problem of polluting our planet.
单词：
pollute v. ____
污染
(5) The need to produce ever-increasing quantities of cheap food leads to a different kind of pollution.
单词：
ever-increasing adj. ____________= _____________
词组：
lead to=
_____________________________________________
__________
cause / give rise to / bring about / contribute to
/ result in
increasing
不断增长的
(6) Industrialized farming methods produce cheap meat products: beef, pork and chicken.
词组：
farming methods _________
meat products _______
耕作方法
肉制品
(7) The use of pesticides and fertilizers produces cheap grain and vegetables.
单词：pesticides n. _______
单词：fertilizers n. _____
肥料
杀虫剂
(8) The price we pay for cheap food may be already too high: Mad Cow Disease (BSE) in cattle, salmonella in chicken and eggs, and listeria in dairy products.
扩展：
Mad cow disease is a fatal disease that slowly destroys the brain and spinal cord (central nervous system) in cattle. It also is known as bovine spongiform encephalopathy (牛海绵状脑病), or BSE.
In rare cases people may get a human form of mad cow disease called variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (vCJD), which is fatal.
单词：salmonella n. _________
单词：listeria n. ___________
李斯特菌属
沙门氏菌
(9) And if you think you’ll abandon meat and become a vegetarian, you have the choice of very expensive organically-grown vegetables or a steady diet of pesticides every time you think you’re eating fresh salads and vegetables, or just having an innocent glass of water!
单词：
abandon在本句中的用法_________________
翻译： At that moment, my memory completely abandoned me. ____________
She abandoned herself in the fantastic scenery.
____________
拟人，意为“不吃”
沉浸在……
完全想不起来
(9) And if you think you’ll abandon meat and become a vegetarian, you have the choice of very expensive organically-grown vegetables or a steady diet of pesticides every time you think you’re eating fresh salads and vegetables, or just having an innocent glass of water!
单词： vegetarian n. __________
食肉主义者 __________ 食草主义者 ___________
词组：have the choice of _______________
carnivore
herbivore
有做某事的选择
素食主义者
(9) And if you think you’ll abandon meat and become a vegetarian, you have the choice of very expensive organically-grown vegetables or a steady diet of pesticides every time you think you’re eating fresh salads and vegetables, or just having an innocent glass of water!
单词：organically-grown adj.
______________________________________
扩展：organic adj. ______
词组：有机蔬菜/食物 ____________________________________________
词组：a steady diet of ________
单词：innocent如何翻译？______
有机的
有机培植的(不施化肥和其他化学药品培植)
organically-grown / organic vegetables / food
无害的
不断地吃
(10) However, there is an even more insidious kind of pollution that particularly affects urban areas and invades our daily lives, and that is noise.
单词：
insidious adj. ____________
词组：
insidious rumors ______________
an insidious disease __________
单词：affect v. _____
扩展：
affect VS influence
affect _________
influence _________
暗中传播的谣言
影响
暗中为害的
为中性词
潜伏的疾病
带有贬义
(10) However, there is an even more insidious kind of pollution that particularly affects urban areas and invades our daily lives, and that is noise.
单词：
urban adj. _______
扩展：urbanization _______
urban areas _________
扩展：
（近义词）____________
（反义词）______________
单词：
invade v. _____
城市地区
城市的
城市化
侵入
downtown
rural / suburb
(11) Burglar alarms going off at any time of the day or night serve only to annoy passers-by and actually assist burglars to burgle.
单词：
burglar n. _____
扩展
v. _______
n. _________
词组：serve to do sth. ___________
词组： assist sb. to do sth. ______________
burglary
窃贼
帮助某人做某事
起……作用
burgle
(12) Car alarms constantly scream at us in the street and are a source of profound irritation.
单词：scream v. _____
scream at sb. ___________=______________
词组：a source of …___________
额外收入的来源 _________________________
a source of extra income
朝某人大喊
尖叫
shout at/to sb.
……的来源
(12) Car alarms constantly scream at us in the street and are a source of profound irritation.
单词：
profound _______
词组：
深厚的影响 ___________________
严重的分歧 _________________________
翻译：毫无疑问，乔布斯对整个手机行业产生了十分深远的影响。
______________________________________________
_______________________________________
极度的
There is no doubt that Jobs has had profound
influence on the mobile phone industry.
profound influence
a profound disagreement
(12) Car alarms constantly scream at us in the street and are a source of profound irritation.
单词：irritation n. ______
翻译：不要让工作中的一点烦心事影响到你的雄心抱负。
__________________________________________________
___________
扩展：生气的 __________
令人生气的/不悦的 __________
irritating
Never allow a single irritation at work to affect your ambitions.
irritated
烦躁
(13) A recent survey of the effects of noise revealed (surprisingly ) that dogs barking incessantly in the night rated the highest form of noise pollution on a scale ranging from 1 to 7.
句型：
最近的一项调查发现 ________________________________________________
翻译：最近的一项调查发现，37%的英国青年人在买智能手机时候，会选择黑莓手机。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
单词：
incessantly adv. ___________
扩展：___________ adj.
词组：incessant rain _______________
incessant demands for love ________________
对爱的不断索求
A recent survey finds that 37% of British young people prefer blackberries to other smartphones.
A recent survey finds / reveals / shows that...
连绵的阴雨天
连续不断地
incessant
(13) A recent survey of the effects of noise revealed (surprisingly ) that dogs barking incessantly in the night rated the highest form of noise pollution on a scale ranging from 1 to 7.
单词：
rate v. _______________ n.___________
出生率 _________ 失业率 ___________________
利率 ____________
翻译：90%的孩子都表示《星际穿越》十分精彩。
___________________________________________________
_________
interest rate
This movie Interstellar was rated excellent by 90% of children.
比率，比例
评估，评定等级
birth rate
unemployment rate
(13) A recent survey of the effects of noise revealed (surprisingly ) that dogs barking incessantly in the night rated the highest form of noise pollution on a scale ranging from 1 to 7.
词组：range from ... to ... _____________
翻译：我的爱好十分广泛，从象棋到集邮我都很喜欢。
_______________________________________________
_________________
I have many hobbies, which range from chess to stamp-collecting.
从……到……
(14) The survey revealed a large number of sources of noise that we really dislike.
单词：
reveal v. _____
词组：
a number of _____
the number of __________
单词：source n. _____
来源
……的数量
大量
揭露
(15) Lawn mowers whining on a summer’s day, late-night parties in apartment blocks, noisy neighbours, vehicles of all kinds, especially large container trucks thundering through quiet villages, planes and helicopters flying overhead, large radios carried round in public places and played at maximum volume.
单词：whine v. _________
词组：container trucks n. __________
单词：thunder v. _________
单词：helicopter n. ________
单词：maximum adj. _______ 反义词 ___________
轰隆地响
发呜呜声
直升飞机
最大的
集装箱卡车
minimum
(15) Lawn mowers whining on a summer’s day, late-night parties in apartment blocks, noisy neighbours, vehicles of all kinds, especially large container trucks thundering through quiet villages, planes and helicopters flying overhead, large radios carried round in public places and played at maximum volume.
篇章：
本句中出现了几种噪音？
_ __________________________________________________
__________________________________
语法：
试比较thundering, flying, carried around, played，他们的用法是什么？
____________________________________________________
前面用现在分词，表主动，后面两个用过去分词，表被动
Lawn mowers / late-night parties / noisy neighbors / vehicles of all kinds / large radios
5
(16) New technology has also made its own contribution to noise.
单词：
technology n. _____
词组：
科技 ______________________
科技进步 ___________________________________
高科技 ___________________________
技术
scientific and technological progress
science and technology
high/advanced technology
(16) New technology has also made its own contribution to noise.
单词：contribution n. ____
扩展
v. ____________
为……做贡献 ______________________
contribute to ____________________________
贡献
contribute
make a contribution to
为……做贡献/导致/向……投稿
(16) New technology has also made its own contribution to noise.
翻译：
奥巴马由于为世界和平做出了巨大的贡献而被授予了诺贝尔和平奖。
___________________________________________________________________________________
抽烟似乎是导致心脏病的一个主要的因素。
__________________________________________________
_____________
篇章：make its own contribution在本句中的用法？
______________
讽刺幽默的用法
Obama was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his great contribution to the world peace.
Smoking seems to be a major factor contributing to heart disease.
(17) A lot of people object to mobile phones, especially when they are used in public places like restaurants or on public transport.
词组：
object to _____
反对做某事 ____________________
近义词组 _________________________
近义词组 _____________________________
单词：mobile _________
词组：
public transport __________
可移动的
公共交通
反对
be against/be opposed to
object to doing sth.
be an object to do something
(18) Loud conversations on mobile phones invade our thoughts or interrupt the pleasure of meeting friends for a quiet chat.
(19) The noise pollution survey revealed a rather surprising and possibly amusing old-fashioned source of noise.
单词：
old-fashioned adj. ________________
老式的，过时的
(20) It turned out to be snoring!
词组：
turn out to be _______
单词：
snore _____
打鼾
原来是
(21) Men were found to be the worst offenders.
单词：
offenders n. ________
扩展：v. _______ n. ________
翻译：No offense! _________________________
翻译：他为自己发表的评论而表示歉意，并称他无意冒犯我们。
_________________________________________________
_________________________________
offense
冒犯者
He apologized to us for his comments and said he had no intention of offending us.
offend
无意冒犯 (通常用于口语中)
(22) It was revealed that 20% of men in their mid-thirties snore.
词组：
in one’s thirties _____________________
in one’s early thirties ___________
in one’s middle thirties ___________
in one’s late thirties ___________
三十八九岁
在某人三十多岁的时候
三十一二岁
三十五六岁
(23) This figure rises to a staggering 60% of men in their sixties.
单词：
staggering adj. __________
近义词 ____________________________________________
surprising / shocking / astonishing / astounding
令人惊愕的
(24) Against these figures, it was found that only 5% of women snore regularly, while the rest are constantly woken or kept awake by their trumpeting partners.
词组：
against these figures ______________
单词：
trumpet v. _____
单词：
partner n. ______
词组：
“驴”友 ___________________________
近义词 ___________
与这些数字对比
吹响
伙伴
companion
travelling partner / tour pal
(25) Whatever the source of noise, one thing is certain: silence, it seems, has become a golden memory.
词组：
a golden memory _________________
美好的/珍贵的回忆
Part 3
Translation skills
人称代词的翻译
一，找出本课中含有人称代词的句子和其参考译文。
1. When you come to think about it, there are only four ways you can deal with rubbish: dump it, burn it, turn it into something you can use again, attempt to produce less of it.
当我们开始考虑垃圾问题时，我们只有4种对付垃圾的方法：倾倒_、焚烧_、把垃圾变成再生材料或试图少产生一些垃圾。
人称代词的翻译
一，找出本课中含有人称代词的句子和其参考译文。
2. New technology has also made its own contribution to noise.
新技术也为噪音作了它的贡献。
人称代词的翻译
一，找出本课中含有人称代词的句子和其参考译文。
3. A lot of people object to mobile phones, especially when they are used in public places like restaurants or on public transport.
许多人都反对移动式电话，特别是在如饭店，公共交通车等公共场所使用移动电话。
人称代词的翻译
总结：
由于汉英语言的思维方式和表达方式的不同，人称代词的翻译也需要采取必要的技巧，使其译文通顺得体。
那么，人称代词该如何翻译？
人称代词的翻译
尝试翻译以下句子。
Parents should not only love their children but also help and educate them.
---父母不仅应当爱护自己的子女，还应当帮助自己的子女，教育自己的子女。
He hated failure; he had conquered it all his life, risen above it, despised it in others.
---他对失败深恶痛绝，一生中他战胜过失败，超越过失败，也蔑视过别人的失败。
总结：英语常用人称代词来表达照应关系；而汉语则经常重复名词以明确句子意思。
人称代词的翻译
2. 尝试翻译以下句子。
You cannot eat your cake and have it.
---不能吃了饼又想留着。不能两全其美。
Follow the river and you’ll get to the sea.
---顺藤可以摸瓜。
Give him an inch and he’ll take an yard.
---得寸进尺。
总结：英语人称代词we, you, they，有时可以用来泛指一般人，在汉语中常常省略。
人称代词的翻译
3. 尝试翻译以下句子。
(发展才是硬道理。这个问题要搞清楚。)如果_分析不当，造成误解_ ，就会变得谨小慎微，不敢解放思想，不敢放开手脚。(邓小平)
If we fail to analyze it properly and to understand it correctly, we shall become overcautious, not daring to emancipate our minds or act freely.
总结：英语人称代词we, you, they，有时可以用来泛指一般人，在汉语中常常省略。
人称代词的翻译
4. 尝试翻译以下句子。
You, he and I are good friends.
---我、你、他都是好朋友。
Jim and I are not in the same class.
---我和吉姆不在一个班。
Lin Tao and I went there together.
---我和林涛一起去了那儿。
注意1：英语中有两个以上的人称代词并列使用时，往往把第二、三人称代词(单数)放在前面，而第一人称则“退”居其后。而汉语则是第一人称在前。
当单数人称代词与名词并列时，人称代词往往放在后面。
人称代词的翻译
4. 尝试翻译以下句子。
I and my children were playing this time yesterday
---昨天这个时候孩子们和我都在玩。
It was I and Lingling who didn’t finish the homework yesterday.
昨天是我和玲玲没有完成家庭作业。
注意2：当出现以下情况: (1)与自己辈份低的人相提并论时;(2)承认过错，须包揽责任时“I”要放在最前面。
人称代词的翻译
5. Homework:
I had applied for and obtained the job on Friday. I received a day’s training on Saturday, and now, on Sunday, as I was about to take out an ice-cream van for the first time on my own, I was horrified to see snow starting to fall.
我是星期五去应聘并得到这份工作的，星期六接受了一天的培训；星期天，正当我要首次独自把一辆冰淇淋零售车开出去时，惊恐地发现开始下雪了。
Part 4
bonus
篇章结构
1. Pollution is the price we pay for an overpopulated, over industrialized planet.
总起句，总领全文。
4. Rubbish, however, is only part of the problem of polluting our planet.
承上句。
5. The need to produce ever-increasing quantities of cheap food leads to a different kind of pollution.
启下句。
篇章结构
5. The need to produce ever-increasing quantities of cheap food leads to a different kind of pollution.
启下句。
e.g. industrialized farming methods; pesticides and fertilizers;
price we pay for cheap food: Mad Cow Disease (BSE) in cattle, salmonella in chicken and eggs, and wisteria in dairy products.
篇章结构
10. However, there is an even more insidious kind of pollution that particularly affects urban areas and invades our daily lives, and that is noise.
笔锋一转，讲到本课重点---噪音污染。
e.g. Burglar alarms; Car alarms; dogs barking; lawn mowers; new technology; mobile phones; snoring