新概念英语三 Lesson 58 A spot of bother 课件(共53张PPT)

(共53张PPT)
New Concept English
Book 3 Lesson 58
Part 1
Lead in
A Spot of Bother
Part 2
text
(1) The old lady was glad to be back at the block of flats where she lived.
词组：the block of flats__________
语法：where引导_________
公寓大楼
定语从句
(2) Her shopping had tired her and her basket had grown heavier with every step of the way home.
单词：tire = e________ v. 使某人筋疲力尽
词组：with every step of the way home
____________________________
every step of the way
_________________________
翻译：He decided to be by her side every step of the way after she had been diagnosed with breast cancer.
_________________________________________________
随着往家走的每一步（作状语）
在她被诊断为乳腺癌之后，他决定一直陪在她在身边。
每一刻，每一天（指时光）
xhaust
(3) In the lift her thoughts were on lunch and a good rest; but when she got out at her own floor, both were forgotten in her sudden discovery that her front door was open.
单词：lift n. = elevator (AmE) 电梯
vt. _____
翻译：Sophie lifted the phone before the second ring.
__________________________________
vt. 偷窃
派生词：shoplifting n. ___________
铃声再次响起之前，苏菲拿起了电话。
商店行窃
拿起
(3) In the lift her thoughts were on lunch and a good rest; but when she got out at her own floor, both were forgotten in her sudden discovery that her front door was open.
单词：thoughts n. 想法
one’s thoughts are on sth. ________________
翻译：放学路上，她只想着为妈妈准备生日礼物的事儿。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
语法：when引导_____________
某人只想着……
On her way home from school, her thoughts were on preparing a gift for her mother.
时间状语从句
(3) In the lift her thoughts were on lunch and a good rest; but when she got out at her own floor, both were forgotten in her sudden discovery that her front door was open.
句型：in her sudden discovery that …中that引导____________，代替when she suddenly found that …
翻译：得到自己男朋友战死沙场的悲惨消息时，她把对生活的美好愿景忘得一干二净。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
同位语从句
Her beautiful vision for the future was forgotten in the terrible news that her boyfriend had died in the war.
(4) She was thinking that she must reprimand her home help the next morning for such a monstrous piece of negligence, when she remembered that she had gone shopping after the home help had left and she knew that she had turned both keys in their locks.
语法：that引导__________
词组：reprimand sb. for sth. v. __________________
单词：help n. _______________
单词：monstrous adj. _______________
宾语从句
因……而责骂某人
清洁工；仆人
极大的；可怕的
(4) She was thinking that she must reprimand her home help the next morning for such a monstrous piece of negligence, when she remembered that she had gone shopping after the home help had left and she knew that she had turned both keys in their locks.
单词：negligence n. ______
词组：a monstrous piece of negligence __________
medical negligence _________
翻译：这位桥梁工程师被起诉（sue）过失犯罪。
_________________________________________________________________
派生词：
__________ adj. 忽视的，大意的
_________ v. 忽略
疏忽
疏忽大意
医疗事故
The bridge’s architect was sued for criminal negligence.
negligent
neglect
(4) She was thinking that she must reprimand her home help the next morning for such a monstrous piece of negligence, when she remembered that she had gone shopping after the home help had left and she knew that she had turned both keys in their locks.
语法：when引导_____________
that引导___________
词组：to insert/turn the key in the lock
______
时间状语从句
宾语从句
锁门
(5) She walked slowly into the hall and at once noticed that all the room doors were open, yet following her regular practice she had shut them before going out.
语法： that引导__________
词组：following her regular practice 按照惯例
following为 _______________________，修饰 ___________
宾语从句
现在分词，作方式状语
had shut
(6) Looking into the drawing room, she saw a scene of confusion over by her writing desk.
语法：looking现在分词作__________
词组：drawing room (formal or old-fashioned) _____________
词组：a scene of confusion __________
伴随状语
起居室；客厅
一片狼藉
(7) It was as clear as daylight then that burglars had forced an entry during her absence.
词组：as clear as daylight __________
语法：that引导 _________
词组：force an entry = break into ___________
词组：during her absence = ____________________
显而易见
主语从句
强行闯入
when she was out
(8) Her first impulse was to go round all the rooms looking for the thieves, but then she decided that at her age it might be more prudent to have someone with her, so she went to fetch the porter from his basement.
单词：impulse n. _______
句型：her first impulse is to do ... ____________________
翻译：His first impulse after he regained consciousness in the car crash was to get his wife.
___________________________________________________________
词组：go round __________
单词：prudent adj. _______
冲动
第一反应就是做某事
在撞车事故中，他恢复了意识之后第一反应就是去找他的妻子。
四处查看
谨慎的
(9) By this time her legs were beginning to tremble, so she sat down and accepted a cup of very strong tea, while he telephoned the police.
词组：strong tea ______
浓茶
(10) Then, her composure regained, she was ready to set off with the porter’s assistance to search for any intruders who might still be lurking in her flat.
单词：composure n. ______________
词组：keep / maintain composure = stay calm ________
recover / regain composure ___________
词组： with one’s assistance ________________
单词：intruder n. ________________________
语法：who引导 ___________
单词： lurk v. ________
镇静，沉着
保持冷静
恢复平静
在某人的帮助下
入侵者（尤指欲行窃者）
定语从句
潜藏
(11) They went through the rooms, being careful to touch nothing, as they did not want to hinder the police in their search for fingerprints.
词组：go through _______
语法：being careful to touch nothing 现在分词作___________
语法：as引导 _______________
方式状语
原因状语从句
搜查
(11) They went through the rooms, being careful to touch nothing, as they did not want to hinder the police in their search for fingerprints.
单词：hinder v. ______
辨析：hinder VS prevent
hinder means
________________________________________________________________________
prevent means
____________________________________________________
选择填空：
His poor health __________ him from going to work.
Drought __________ the growth of plants.
妨碍
to make the progress or development of something slow down or stop.
to make it impossible for someone to do something
prevented
hinders
(11) They went through the rooms, being careful to touch nothing, as they did not want to hinder the police in their search for fingerprints.
词组：in the search for ____________________
单词：fingerprint n. ______
扩展（派生词）：fingerprint v. __________
去搜寻某人或者某物
指纹
提取指纹
(11) They went through the rooms, being careful to touch nothing, as they did not want to hinder the police in their search for fingerprints.
篇章：When the old lady and the porter got back to the scene of the crime ________
he made her a cup of strong tea and then telephoned the police
B. they searched the rooms for any burglars who might not have escaped
C. they took care not to touch anything the burglars had touched
D. they waited for the police before going into every room in the flat
B
(12) The chaos was inconceivable.
单词：chaos n. ______________
词组：完全混乱 _____________________________ chaos
in chaos ___________
翻译：这个国家陷入经济危机。
________________________________________________
混乱，无秩序
complete / utter / absolute
一片狼藉
The country was plunged into economic chaos.
(12) The chaos was inconceivable.
单词：inconceivable adj. __________
翻译：在几年前，一辆由太阳能驱动的车是不现实的。
______________________________________________________________________________
扩展（近义词）：________________________________________________________________
unbelievable, ridiculous, miraculous, incredible, marvelous
A few years ago a car fuelled by solar energy would have been inconceivable.
不可思议的
(13) She had lived in the flat for thirty years and was a veritable magpie at hoarding; and it seemed as though everything she possessed had been tossed out and turned over and over.
单词：veritable adj. ___________________
单词：magpie n. ___________________ n. ______
词组： as though ______
真正的；地地道道的
喜欢收藏物品的人
喜鹊
好像
(13) She had lived in the flat for thirty years and was a veritable magpie at hoarding; and it seemed as though everything she possessed had been tossed out and turned over and over.
单词：toss vt. _____
词组：把东西扔在一边 _____________________
toss a coin to decide ____________
toss and turn __________
扔
toss sth. aside / over
抛硬币决定
辗转反侧
(14) At least sorting out the things she should have discarded years ago was now being made easier for her.
单词：discard vt. _______
扩展：
近义词：__________________________
形近词：disregard _____
漠视
abandon; forsake; desert;
抛弃
(15) Then a police inspector arrived with a constable and she told them of her discovery of the ransacked flat.
单词：inspector ______
单词：constable ______
句型：she told them of her discovery of sth. 代替了宾从：she told them that she had discovered sth.
巡官
警察
(15) Then a police inspector arrived with a constable and she told them of her discovery of the ransacked flat.
单词：ransack v.
1. ______
Houses were wrecked and ransacked by wandering gangs of soldiers.
2. ___________
She ransacked the wardrobe for something to wear.
联想和犯罪相关的词：
绑架 ________ 抢劫 _________ 强奸 _______
走私 ____________ 偷税 ___________ 贿赂 ________
调查 ____________ 指控 ________ 起诉 ____
洗劫
彻底搜索
kidnap
investigate
robbery
rape
smuggling
tax fraud
bribery
charge
sue
(16) The inspector began to look for fingerprints, while the constable checked that the front door locks had not been forced, thereby proving that the burglars had either used skeleton keys or entered over the balcony.
词组：skeleton keys __________
万能钥匙
(17) There was no trace of fingerprints, but the inspector found a dirty red bundle that contained jewellery which the old lady said was not hers.
单词：bundle n. ______
语法：that引导 __________
语法：which引导 __________
包袱
定语从句
定语从句
(18) So their entry into this flat was apparently not the burglars’ first job that day and they must have been disturbed.
单词： disturbed adj. __________
篇章：What made the police think the burglars had been disturbed ______
A. They had been forced to leave the front door open
B. There was no trace of their fingerprints
C. They had made no attempt to disguise the fact they had been there
D. They had left behind some jewellery which did not belong to the lady
D
受惊吓的
(19) The inspector then asked the old lady to try to check what was missing by the next day and advised her not to stay alone in the flat for a few nights.
语法：what引导 ___________
宾语从句
(20) The old lady thought he was a fussy creature, but since the porter agreed with him, she rang up her daughter and asked for her help in what she described as a little spot of bother.
单词：fussy adj. ______________________
词组：be fussy about __________
翻译：现在很多小孩都很挑食。
___________________________________________________________________
大惊小怪的，小题大作的
挑剔……
A lot of young kids are fussy about foods / are fussy eaters.
(20) The old lady thought he was a fussy creature, but since the porter agreed with him, she rang up her daughter and asked for her help in what she described as a little spot of bother.
一词多义：
She patted her hair with small fussy movements.
_________
They’ve got those curtains that tie up with big bows – they’re a bit fussy for my taste.
___________
词组：a fussy creature = _______________
扩展：a creature of habit ______________
谨慎的
过分装饰的
a fussy person
墨守成规的人
(20) The old lady thought he was a fussy creature, but since the porter agreed with him, she rang up her daughter and asked for her help in what she described as a little spot of bother.
语法：since引导 _____________
语法：介词in表示 ____________
what引导 __________
词组：a little spot of bother ___________
原因状语从句
在……方面
宾语从句
一点小麻烦
Part 3
Passage manners
篇章的语义连贯－主位述位
both
all the room doors
burglars
it
He (the porter)
intruders
22次
1.请找出第一段的主语
和the old lady有关的主位出现过：
其他主位依次是：
篇章的语义连贯－主位述位
Tom‖had spent the whole day in meditation. He‖ had been fervently praying to the Goddess not to desert him. He‖began the story. He‖went on for an hour without a stop.
连续发展（平行）型，主位相同, 述位不同, 即以后的各个句子均以第一句的主位(a) 引出不同的述位(b, c, d) ; 或反过来, 述位相同, 主位不同, 即以后的各句均由不同的主位(a, c, d)出发,述位为相同的 (b)
篇章的语义连贯－主位述位
2. 请找出第二段的主语
和they有关的主位：
they (1)
she (6)
the old lady(2)
inspector(5)
constable(1)
篇章的语义连贯－主位述位
其他主位：
the chaos
it
sorting out
the front door
the burglar
there was
bundle
their entry
they
篇章的语义连贯－主位述位

派生发展型，前一句的总主位或总述位派生出几个次主位
They‖rode on abstractedly. The lady‖thought about the doll’s house, for she had been poor and had never had one as a child, the man‖thought how he had almost a million dollars and the little girl‖thought about the odd doings on the dingy street that they had left behind.
Part 4
bonus
as...as各种有趣的搭配
一、以自然现象为喻体
二、以人（含职业）为喻体
三、以动物为喻体
四、以植物为喻体
五、以事物或物件为喻体
as...as各种有趣的搭配
一、以自然现象为喻体
as clear as day
一清二楚
as black as night
昏黑，漆黑
转瞬地
as right as rain
一切正常，完全没事
as quick as lightening
as...as各种有趣的搭配
二、以人（含职业）为喻体
as grave/sober as a judge
非常严肃
as thick as thieves
亲密无间
as drunk as a lord
酩酊大醉
as hungry as a hunter
非常饥饿
as rich as a Jew
非常有钱
as...as各种有趣的搭配
三、以动物为喻体
as blind as a bat
有眼无珠
as blind as an owl
瞎透了
as bald as a coot
秃头的
as bold/brave as a lion
非常勇猛
as faithful as a dog
像狗一样忠诚
as...as各种有趣的搭配
as poor as a church mouse
一贫如洗
as proud as a peacock
极骄傲
as strong as a horse
健壮如牛
as stupid as an ass
蠢极了
as timid as a hare
胆小如鼠
as...as各种有趣的搭配
as gentle as a lamb
温顺如羊
as mad as a wet hen
非常生气
as quiet as a mouse
极为安静
as happy/cheerful/gay as a lark
非常欢乐
as...as各种有趣的搭配
四、以植物为喻体
as cool as a cucumber
泰然自若，极其镇静
as fair as a lily
美极了
as green as grass
幼稚无知
as like as two peas
一模一样
as welcome as the rose in May
很受欢迎
as...as各种有趣的搭配
五、以事物或物件为喻体
as plain as the nose in your face
一清二楚
as bold as brass
厚颜无耻
as cheap as dirt
贱如泥土
as clear as a bell
清楚而容易听到的
as easy as a pie
极容易
as...as各种有趣的搭配
as firm/steady as a rock
安如磐石，坚定不移
as fussy as a hen with one chick
在小事上瞎操心
as hard as iron
坚如铁石
as hard as nether millstone
铁石心肠
as heavy as lead
沉重如铅
as...as各种有趣的搭配
　
as thin as a lath
骨瘦如柴
as thin as a wafer
极薄
as true as steel
绝对可靠