【单元考点培优】Module 1 Wonders of the world 专题09 选词填空-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优外研版（含答案解析）

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优外研版
Module 1 Wonders of the world
专题09 选词填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
用所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺正确，每词仅用一次(每空一词)
they turn daughter final think
I like taking photos very much. Once I traveled by ship on a cloudy morning. In the afternoon, the weather 1 fine, so I wanted to take some photos. When I was looking around. I saw a lovely little girl sitting on her father’s shoulders next to me. It was lucky for me to meet a perfect moment—the girl was smiling and the surrounding (周围的) view was beautiful. Without 2 , I took a picture of the little girl at that moment.
Her mother was surprised that a stranger was photographing her daughter. I explained that I was moved by that sight and showed 3 the photo on my camera. They loved it very much. I said I could e-mail it to them when got home. 4 , they gave me their e-mail address. The next day, I sent them their 5 photo as I had promised.
This morning, I received a message back saying they were thankful and very happy with the lovely photo of their daughter and a lovely memory of the day.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。(请将答案写在题后横线上)
large; smaller; through; However; explore; follow; chance; to help; space
Gather together some good friends and take a walk 6 the streets. This is what many young people in China enjoy doing when they visit a new city. To them, city walk means “hanging around the city” on foot. They often 7 old buildings or boutique shops (精品店), and enjoy a cup of coffee or local snacks.
City walk offers them a way to interact with a city. It also gives them a 8 to meet new people. It can be a guided trip for a small group of people or simply a relaxing walk for one or two. They 9 one rule: avoid famous scenic spots and big crowds.
In China, the city walk has become a hit and has spread from Beijing and Shanghai to 10 cities. Some organizers invite folk culture researchers to act as tour guides.
Some cities, such as Beijing, have included city walks in their plans to help develop cultural tourism. Shanghai has created city walk routes and is trying 11 tourists reach more remote (远的) places by public transport.
At present, the idea of a city walk is new to most Chinese people. 12 , people working in the tourist industry believe it has a bright future. Many tour guides are also increasing their online influence. They share their city walk experiences to attract more customers.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文内容完整。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
between danger different finish what a that quick ride sell same how
You can see high-speed trains in many cities in China. But do we still need slow trains The answer is Yes. Unlike the high-speed trains running 13 in the big cities, the green-colored slow trains are still popular among people living in the countryside. The slow train 14 Puxiong and Panzhihua, from Yunnan to Sichuan is very busy every day. It runs about 353 kilometers, and the 15 takes about 9 hours. The train stops at 27 stations. The price of the ticket is only from ￥2 to ￥25.5, and it stays the 16 for 25 years.
The slow green train is important for people in the big mountains. The roads between villages are usually 17 to walk on and it is far from one village to another. People can take the train to the market in towns or cities. Farmers take the train to 18 vegetables and food.
The slow train is also like a school bus. It’s reported 19 students from nearby schools often take this train to school. And there is a clean and quiet room for students on the train. Students spent time there 20 their homework after school.
21 useful and important the train is! It not only carries villagers’ dreams, but also helps make their dreams come true. It is 22 slow train, but there is something more for everyone.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。
kind, where, but, language, sudden, one, well, luck, without, everyone, time
Last summer holiday, my parents were busy with work. So I had to go to Australia alone for the 23 time. When I was enjoying the beautiful scenery on a train, it made an emergency stop (急停) 24 . After the conductor (乘务员) said something in English, Italian and French, 25 started getting off the train. 26 I didn’t know what happened at all! I’d made the mistake of not learning any of those 27 before my vacation. An old woman noticed me. 28 she could speak some Chinese and told me that an accident on the tracks (轨道). She asked me 29 I was trying to go, then went and talked to some workers. She told me I have to hop trains (换乘) three or four 30 to get there.
“Oh my god! I can’t do it on my own. This is my first time to travel alone.” I cried.
“Don’t worry. I will go there with you.” Then she stayed with me the whole way.
“You are so helpful, I can’t do it 31 your help.”
She was really the 32 woman I ever met. I will never forget her forever.
根据短文内容，从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空一词，每个单词只能用一次。
because total different provide something include new send
Recently, one hundred couples (夫妇) from home and abroad started a three-day tour in Qingyuan, Guangdong Province. They explored the city’s natural beauty and its traditional culture.
During the tour, the couples took part in many activities, 33 visiting centenarians (百岁老人), experiencing the wedding customs of the Yao ethnic group (瑶族), tasting local black tea and visiting the Beijiang River. These activities gave them a 34 different experience.
“This is our first trip to China, and before this, we didn’t know 35 about Qingyuan,” said Ariel from New Zealand. He visited over ten countries with his wife. 36 they can’t speak Chinese, they felt nervous and excited before coming to Guangdong.
The couple was amazed at the 37 between Chinese and Western cultures. “The elders are still living with their families. This is considered impossible in our country. In the West, parents are often 38 to nursing homes. The warmth of family is truly moving,” he said. At the same time, he also praised the friendliness and care of the locals and the organizers.
The tour has attracted (吸引) many young people and 39 a new opportunity for international tourism and cultural exchange. The local government is doing its best to provide tourists with a much 40 experience. It hopes that the event will play a positive role in the development of local tourism.
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
easy make two taste peaceful weather famous lived tradition around
Lake Titicaca is the world’s highest navigable (可航行的) lake in the world. It’s also the largest lake in South America. It lies somewhere unusual—between 41 countries, Peru and Bolivia. For this reason, Lake Titicaca can be reached from both countries.
Lake Titicaca is 42 for its waters and many beautiful islands. The lake is really clear, and you can 43 see the fishes in the water. The blue and quiet water helps you keep calm, and makes you feel 44 . There are some special floating (漂浮的) islands which are 45 by local people. They put lots of totora reeds (芦苇) together to build the islands. As local people have 46 here for centuries, the islands are home to them. What’s the best way to learn about their 47 cultures Stay with a local family, and you will experience their customs. For example, have a 48 of the food called “Chairo”. It is cooked with different meat and vegetables. During family parties and festivals, people sit 49 the table and enjoy it together.
Are you interested If you look for both good 50 and low prices, April and October will be good choices. Usually there is less rain and fewer tourists at the time.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
east; gunpowder; rule; include; explore; describe; if; trade; pioneer; well
In the classic novel Journey to the West, Tang Priest completed his journey to the West in 14 years. Similarly, the Italian 51 Marco and Niccolo Polo spent 24 years completing their journey to 52 China, passing through the famous Silk Road, with a journey of 4,000 miles.
Marco and Niccolo were 53 who are among the very first Europeans to explore the empire of China. In China, Marco Polo even worked for the 54 Kublai Khan. Polo wrote a book to describe his experiences and findings in China 55 paper money, a printing press, 56 and so on. He also talked about the huge wealth of Kublai Khan, as 57 as the geography of northern and southern China. European rulers were very interested in the 58 in his book. However, 59 for them along the Silk Road was dangerous and expensive. Therefore, European rulers began to wonder 60 they could go there to get the products they wanted by sea at a good price.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
from delicious fall still visit history how away or they celebrate another
I went to Thailand last year. When I got to Thailand. I 61 in love with it at once.
You may not know 62 popular Thailand is. This small country in Southeast Asia is an excellent place to take a holiday. Thousands of people come here every year.
Many of them are 63 China. Bangkok is the capital of Thailand. There are many old buildings in Bangkok. You can learn about the 64 and culture of Thailand there.
The best time to 65 Thailand is from April 13th to 15th. It is the time of the Water Festival. There is an interesting 66 . Local people sing, dance and walk on the streets to splash (泼) water at each other. They think water can wash 67 bad luck and bring good luck.
In Thailand, there are many seas, so you can have fun on the beach. Thailand is also a good country to try 68 food. You can eat seafood at many restaurants 69 buy some fruit. Mangoes and durians (榴莲) are great choices.
The elephant is a symbol of Thailand. There are many elephants in Thailand. If you go to Thailand, you can feed 70 by yourself. It will be funny. Thailand is one of the most fascinating travel places.
短文选词填空
concentrate; likely; physics; key; that; grow; for; recall; favorite; when; tour; of
At just age 16, Zhen Xin, from Beijing, finished the “Five Great Mountains Challenge” in August—in only five days. She became the youngest person to do it.
The Five Great Mountains Challenge is about climbing China’s five greatest mountains—Taishan Mountain in Shandong, Huashan Mountain in Shaanxi, Songshan Mountain in Henan, Hengshan Mountain in Shanxi, and Hengshan Mountain in Hunan–in 100 days.
Because of the hot August weather, Zhen did most of her hiking at night. “When you can’t see what’s coming next, many of your fears and worries go away. You’re 71 to back down,” Zhen explained.
Zhen said the 72 to hiking is one’s mentality. Whenever she came across a vendor booth (货摊) along the hiking road, she would remind herself to carry on until the next one. And 73 she felt she was about to give up, she would reward (奖励) herself with a drink or some snacks.
74 all the mountains she climbed, Huashan Mountain stood out as her 75 due to its steeper trails (更陡峭的小径). “They’re more dangerous than 76 of the other four mountains,” she said. But instead of making her afraid, the challenge improved her 77 .
However, Zhen said the daunting hike was climbing Taishan Mountain. It was due to the largest 78 rush (高峰) she had ever seen. “We could only move up one step every five minutes or so,” she 79 .
Zhen decided to climb the five great mountains when she finished middle school. “I wanted something that would allow me to truly see my 80 and changes over time. As I grow older, I want something to share with others,” she said.
从方框中选择单词，填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺，再将其适当形式填入短文后的横线上。每词限用一次。
abroad, from, visit, hometown , have , but, as, luck, meet , travel
I love traveling. In my first year of university, I started to travel during the holidays. During the Christmas holiday I went to Paris, and during the spring vacation, I 81 Athens and many other cities in Italy. I was very excited because this was the first time I had traveled 82 with just my friends. At first, I simply regarded traveling 83 a way to have something to look forward to after exams, 84 I soon discovered how important it is to travel.
On my travels I have the chance to experience new cultures through the art, history, language and food. Also, I have the chance to communicate with people who 85 different opinions on life. Traveling is a learning experience for both yourself and the people you meet. Some people I met during my travels had never heard of my 86 and it was very exciting for me to tell them about it. When you travel you will 87 people who have different cultural backgrounds. and as a result, sometimes your own ideas and opinions might be challenged. It’s important to learn to see things 88 other people’s perspectives (角度).
This is how I realized that 89 makes one appreciate (感激) home. When you see others have so little, you get to realize how 90 you are! It makes you miss things at home. Not just the physical location of home, but also your way of life.
Traveling is truly a valuable experience and I am always excited about the discoveries in my next journey!
attend back experience excited following long probable short space time unforgettable use
Have you ever noticed something strange about time during your vacations A one-week trip often feels much 91 than a normal week at school. But later, when you think 92 about your trip, it seems like it went by so quickly! Why does this happen
Let’s think about your normal school days. Every day is similar—you wake up, go to school, do homework, and sleep. Your brain 93 to this daily pattern. But when you’re traveling, everything is new and 94 ! You see new places, try different foods, and meet new people. Your brain pays extra 95 to all these new things.
Think about your first day at a new school. That day 96 felt very long because everything was new and different. It’s the same when we travel—our brains are busy taking in all the new 97 .
When we travel, we don’t 98 our usual schedule. At home, you know when to wake up, eat lunch, and do homework. But on vacation, you might eat at different times or sleep later than usual. This makes your brain feel unclear about 99 ！
A study found that 70% of students often 100 what day it was during their trips! This is normal because when we’re having fun, we don’t think much about time.
So next time you’re on vacation and time feels strange, remember—it’s just your brain dealing with all the new information!
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
it, glad, his, which, much, when, go, as, if, marry, lucky, site
The popular saying 101 that “Up in the sky there is heaven, down on earth there is Suzhou and Hangzhou.” Hangzhou has always been an ideal place for people to live in or visit. 102 , I got a chance to visit the famous city myself last August.
Regarded 103 a “paradise on Earth”, Hangzhou is famous for 104 beautiful scenery. West Lake is surrounded by mountains on three sides and has many historical 105 .
106 a wind blows over the lake, ripples (涟漪) spread just like countless fairies dancing on the water. Because of its beauty, many poets in ancient China caught West Lake’s beauty with their words 107 were perfectly chosen.
While aboard a boat on the lake, I could not help but recall the love story of white snake spirit Bai Suzhen and the man Xu Xian. When they first meet by West Lake, Bai and Xu fall in love with each other and get 108 soon after. However, as one is a human and the other a spirit, monk Fa Hai separates them. But their love lasts to the extent that Xu is willing to become a monk and accompany Bai as she is put under the Leifeng tower by the lake. The sad love story makes the lake 109 attractive.
My trip to Hangzhou broadened my mind and gave me many unforgettable memories. So 110 you’ve never visited this city, why not arrange a pleasant trip like me
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．made B．local C． discovered D．about E. tired F. experienced G. traditional H. doubt I. improved J. Luckily K. absent L. Badly
As a country with a history of more than 5,000 years, China is the home of tea. Last summer, I took a trip to Huangshan Mountain in Anhui, China with my parents. I truly 111 the Chinese tea culture there.
On a sunny afternoon, we arrived at the foot of the mountain, 112 but happy. After a short break, the guide took us to a big farm where we learned 113 tea processing. We were told that Shen Nong 114 tea as a drink in ancient times. In the evening, we paid a visit to a tea house. We watched a tea art performance and enjoyed the 115 green tea. We saw a young lady in a traditional Chinese dress who showed us how a cup of tea is 116 with tea sets. We really enjoyed it and relaxed ourselves as we were listening to pieces of 117 folk music. There is no 118 that the Chinese are the ones who best understand the nature of tea.
Time went so fast there. 119 , I learned a lot about tea culture. Through this journey, I have 120 a better understanding of the country. I am looking forward to the next trip to China.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
discover, probably, country, business, if, danger, another, unless, spread, they, make, of
People have been travelling around the world for thousands of years and for many different reasons. In the past, most travelling was done for 121 . People wanted to buy and sell things from and to other 122 . For example, spices like pepper came from India and material like silk came from China. People also travelled to experience the excitement of going to new places. Some of 123 risked their lives to do it sometimes.
In the past, travelling was very 124 . Ships could sink (沉没) in a storm and there was no one to come and help you. Hunger was another serious problem. 125 the trip took longer than you expected, you could run out of food. 126 , the most serious problem was water. Just think about where you could find fresh water in the middle of the ocean.
But there have always been brave travellers. Because 127 them, the world has changed completely. Marco Polo reached Asia and let Europeans understand 128 culture. Magellan helped the world to understand that the earth is round. Christopher Columbus was one of the first Europeans to 129 America. All of these people and many more have 130 the world different.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
build million tired through they lie city if because watch
Welcome to Hong Kong! Here is some information that can help you know the city very well.
Hong Kong 131 in the southeastern part of China. 132 you go to Hong Kong by air, you will find you first arrive at Kai Tak Airport. 133 there is not enough land, this airport was 134 out into the sea. It is in the part of Hong Kong called Kowloon. Kowloon is one of the two big 135 in Hong Kong. The other city is Hong Kong itself. It is on an island. You can get there by ship or 136 a tunnel (隧道) under the sea. Much of Hong Kong is farmland and mountains.
The population of Hong Kong is over seven 137 . People from all over the world travel to Hong Kong every year. You can 138 horse racing or car racing. Some places are quiet and beautiful. When you are hot and 139 , there are small cool gardens to rest in. There are also a lot of buildings to live in. You will like 140 . Hong Kong is a good place for food, such as fish, meat and vegetables. Beijing duck is famous. There is certainly a lot to see and to do in Hong Kong.
短文填空，从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次) 。
careful forget correct helpful direct quick early realize experienced stranger fail warn
When was the last time you saw three men running in a forest wearing flip-flops (拖鞋) That was what my friends Brandon, Josh and I 141 last autumn. We were looking for a waterfall.
We three went to the forest without much preparation. What we only knew was a 142 to the waterfall. Without a guide and 143 tools, we started our trip. We didn’t have much time because it was dangerous to stay there after it got dark.
It was raining but not heavily. The rain kept us cool as we climbed over stones and through streams (小溪). We thought walking in the direction of the waterfall may be the most 144 . However, time was not on our side. We made a mistake and 145 to continue. It was late then and the rain started to be heavier. As we returned, we found the stream we had just crossed turned into a rushing river. We soon 146 that something terrible would happen!
In a few minutes, the water rose at a much 147 speed. Before it became worse, we must move our way back 148 in the rushing water, in flip-flops. During that trip, all we did was crossing all kinds of streams in search of the unseen waterfall!
Wet all over, we felt relaxed after we went back to where we started.
“My dad had 149 me to keep off a river when traveling on rainy days,” Josh said on our way home.
“Why didn’t you tell us that 150 ” I laughed.
“Would it have made a difference ” came the reply. Nothing can influence the coming of an accident, even if we have considered a lot.
根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词， 并用其正确形式填空。将单词写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
touch much enjoy expect without close shake abroad careful strange
There are many people who love travelling to different countries. But if you plan to go 151 , you should know how to behave (举止得体) in different situations around the world.
Many travelers 152 meeting new people. But sometimes you may be rude 153 saying anything. In Russia, you are not supposed to 154 hands in a doorway (门口). If you are travelling in Thailand, people don’t 155 people’s heads, even the child’s head that you like. When the Japanese meet 156 , they like giving business cards. You should read the card 157 . Don’t just put it in your bag.
In most European countries, people 158 a lot of eye contact (接触) when you talk to them. But in many Asian countries, its unfriendly to look at each other’s eyes when you talk. In South America, people usually stand quite 159 to each other when they talk. But in countries like the USA, you need to give people 160 personal space.
All in all, keeping all kinds of manners (礼仪) in mind may make your travel more enjoyable.
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余选项。
as; we; one; how; keep; what; wide; build; between; culture; change; among
I’ve always wanted to travel to China. I love Chinese art and food deeply. So I decided to study Chinese language at school.
As a part of our studies, a small group of 161 visited China with two of our teachers. We had the best time! The highlight of my trip was visiting the Great Wall of China.
When I 162 saw the Great Wall, I was amazed at its size. I tried to imagine 163 big and impressive it could have been built so long ago.
The Great Wall is very high and it’s quite wide, too. It 164 like this so that soldiers could walk along it to get from one place to another. It’s 165 enough in places to allow small carts to travel along the walkway at the top. The army would use these walkways to carry food and weapons (武器) 166 the watchtowers where the soldiers were stationed (驻扎). Today, these walkways carry thousands of tourists each day.
167 I looked at the tourists crowded along the wall, I thought our guide Ran was right about the wall being a symbol. But now that symbol’s meaning 168 .
In the past, the Great Wall was used 169 people away from China, but these days it brings many visitors to the country. Nowadays, China no longer wants to keep people out. It welcomes business and tourism, and a greater understanding of its 170 .
用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每个词只能用一次。
it make without spread famous east silent connect because celebration
On September 23rd, 2023, Beijing Great Wall Cultural Festival opened. There were many wonderful 171 to show tourists the beauty of the Great Wall.
The Great Wall of China is one of the 172 historical places in the world. It is also the world’s longest wall. It has a long history of more than 2,300 years old. It lies across North China 173 , like a huge dragon. Across deserts and mountains, it runs from west to 174 .
The Great Wall is China’s national pride. Many of 175 stories are still popular now. For example, Meng Jiangnv Weeping over the Great Wall is a sad but touching love story. It reminds us that the Great Wall 176 of not only stones and earth, but also flesh and blood.
The Great Wall was not just a wall in ancient times. It 177 one watchtower with another and formed a system. These watchtowers were used 178 information.
No trip to China is complete 179 visiting the Great Wall. Today the Great Wall is a place where you must go, 180 the journey to the Great Wall will give you a taste of China’s history. Just as the Chinese saying goes, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.”
阅读短文内容，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每个只能使用一次。
certainly, experience, create, be good at, they, of, people, get, wake up, for example
At the present time, more and more people love travelling. It’s a very good way 181 getting to know new people and cultures and acquiring (获得) 182 . It helps travelers get a lot. Travel can make our minds become wider.
But travel does more than all that. It can also make us more creative. In recent years, some professors have been doing research on what many people have already learned from travel experiences. They believe that spending time abroad has the possibility to affect (影响) 183 mind. 184 , they found that the students who lived abroad for a longer period 185 solving problems creatively than those who did not. If you stay in the same place, you can’t experience new sights, new smells, new sounds and new cultures. All these can 186 your mind and make it more active.
However, that doesn’t mean the more places you’ve been, the more creative you’ll become. Another group of professors have been doing similar research. They found the people who often travelled from one place to another didn’t have enough time to immerse (使……沉浸) 187 in a new place and a new culture. They weren’t as 188 as the people who spent the time really 189 to know a place. You have to interact (相互影响) with the places you go to and then you can benefit (得益) from it.
If you go travelling, which do you prefer, staying in a place for a 190 period or rushing all the way
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．turned 2．thinking 3．them 4．Finally 5．daughter’s
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍自己一次拍照的经历。
1．句意：下午，天气转晴了，所以我想拍一些照片。根据前文“Once I traveled by ship on a cloudy morning.”和下文“so I wanted to take some photos”以及备选词可知，此处表示天气转晴了。turn fine“转晴”，全文时态为一般过去时，叙述过去发生的事，所以用过去式turned。故填turned。
2．句意：那一刻，我不假思索地给小女孩拍了一张照片。根据前文“It was lucky for me to meet a perfect moment—the girl was smiling and the surrounding view was beautiful.”和备选词可知，此处表示不假思索地。分析句子结构可知，应填动词think“想”的动名词形式thinking，作介词Without的宾语。故填thinking。
3．句意：我解释说我被那景象感动了，并给他们看了我数码相机上的照片。根据下文“They loved it very much.”和备选词可知，此处是指给他们看了我数码相机上的照片。分析句子结构可知，应填人称代词they的宾格形式them“他们”，作动词showed的间接宾语。故填them。
4．句意：最后，他们给了我他们的电子邮件地址。根据前文“Her mother was surprised that a stranger was photographing her daughter. I explained that I was moved by that sight and showed ... the photo on my camera. They loved it very much. I said I could e-mail it to them when got home. ”和备选词可知，此空应填形容词final的副词形式finally“最后”，表示时间顺序，句首首字母大写。故填Finally。
5．句意：第二天，我按照承诺，把他们女儿的照片寄给了他们。根据前文“Without ..., I took a picture of the little girl at that moment.”和备选词可知，此处指的是他们女儿的照片。分析句子结构可知，应填名词daughter的名词所有格形式daughter’s，作定语，修饰后面的名词photo。故填daughter’s。
6．through 7．explore 8．chance 9．follow 10．smaller 11．to help 12．However
【导语】本文主要介绍了城市漫步这一新兴的旅游方式在中国年轻人中的流行。
6．句意：召集一些好朋友，在街上散步。根据“take a walk...the streets”及所给单词可知，是在街上散步，through“穿过”。故填through。
7．句意：他们经常探索旧建筑或精品店，享受一杯咖啡或当地小吃。根据“old buildings or boutique shops (精品店),”及所给单词可知，是探索旧建筑或精品店，explore“探索”，根据often可知，时态为一般现在时，主语they为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填explore。
8．句意：这也为他们提供了结识新朋友的机会。根据“gives them a...to meet new people.”及所给单词可知，是给他们提供了结交新朋友的机会，chance“机会”，a修饰用单数形式。故填chance。
9．句意：他们遵循一条规则：避开著名的景点和拥挤的人群。根据“one rule”可知，是遵循规则，follow“遵循”，时态为一般现在时，主语they为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填follow。
10．句意：在中国，城市步行已经大受欢迎，并从北京和上海蔓延到小城市。根据“from Beijing and Shanghai to...cities.”及所给单词可知，是从大城市蔓延到比较小的城市，smaller“较小的”，形容词比较级修饰名词cities。故填smaller。
11．句意：上海已经创建了城市步行路线，并试图帮助游客通过公共交通到达更偏远的地方。根据“Shanghai has created city walk routes”及所给单词可知，是帮助游客到达更偏远的地方，help“帮助”，try to do sth“试图做某事”，空处用不定式结构。故填to help。
12．句意：然而，从事旅游业的人认为它有着光明的前景。根据“At present, the idea of a city walk is new to most Chinese people...., people working in the tourist industry believe it has a bright future.”可知，前后存在转折关系，用however“然而”连接，句首字母大写。故填However。
13．quickly 14．between 15．ride 16．same 17．dangerous 18．sell 19．that 20．finishing 21．How 22．a
【导语】本文主要介绍了慢速列车在中国农村地区仍然受欢迎的原因。
13．句意：与大城市里高速行驶的列车不同，绿色的慢速列车仍然受到农村居民的欢迎。根据“the green-colored slow trains are still popular among people living in the countryside.”可知，此处与快车形成对比，备选词quick符合句意，修饰running，用副词形式。故填quickly。
14．句意：从云南到四川的浦雄和攀枝花之间的慢车每天都很繁忙。根据“The slow train … Puxiong and Panzhihua,”可知，从云南到四川的浦雄和攀枝花之间的慢车，备选词between“在……之间”符合句意。故填between。
15．句意：全程约353公里，行程耗时约9小时。根据“It runs about 353 kilometers”可知，行程耗时约9小时，备选词ride“行程”符合句意。故填ride。
16．句意：票价从2元到25.5元不等，25年内保持不变。根据“The price of the ticket is only from ￥2 to ￥25.5, and it stays the … for 25 years.”可知，票价保持不变，备选词same“一样的，没有变化的”符合句意。故填same。
17．句意：村庄之间的道路行走起来通常是危险的，从一个村庄到另一个村庄很远。根据“it is far from one village to another”可知，村庄之间的道路行走起来通常是危险的，备选词danger符合句意，此处作表语，因此用danger的形容词形式。故填dangerous。
18．句意：农民乘火车去卖蔬菜和食物。根据“vegetables and food”可知，此处表示卖蔬菜和食物，备选词sell“卖”符合句意。故填sell。
19．句意：据报道，附近学校的学生经常乘坐火车去学校。根据“It’s reported … students from nearby schools often take this train to school.”可知，此处缺少宾语从句的引导词，备选词that符合语境。故填that。
20．句意：学生们花时间在那里完成放学后的作业。根据句意，此处指完成放学后的作业，备选词finish“完成”符合句意，spend time doing sth.为固定短语，意为“花时间做某事"，因此填finish的动名词形式。故填finishing。
21．句意：火车是多么有用和重要啊！根据“…useful and important the train is!”可知，此处缺少感叹词，由于空格后是形容词useful and important，因此应用感叹词how，句子首字母大写。故填How。
22．句意：虽然这是一列慢车，但对每个人而言都有更多的意义。根据“It is … slow train,”可知，此处应填不定冠词表泛指，备选词a“一列，一个”符合句意。故填a。
23．first 24．suddenly 25．everyone 26．But 27．languages 28．Luckily 29．where 30．times 31．without 32．kindest
【导语】本文讲述了作者独自去澳大利亚旅行，在火车上遭遇紧急停车，由于语言不通，作者感到困惑，幸运的是一位会说中文的老妇人帮助了作者，作者表示非常感谢。
23．句意：所以我不得不第一次独自去澳大利亚。根据“my parents were busy with work.”及所给单词可知，空处应表达第一次独自去澳大利亚，用序数词first表示第一次。故填first。
24．句意：当我在火车上欣赏美丽的风景时，它突然紧急停了下来。根据“an emergency stop (急停)”及所给单词可知，应表达是突然紧急停了下来，用副词suddenly“突然地”，修饰动词made。故填suddenly。
25．句意：列车员用英语、意大利语和法语说了几句话后，每个人都开始下火车。根据“started getting off the train.”可知，空处缺少主语，结合备选词，应指每个人都开始下车，用所给单词everyone“每个人”。故填everyone。
26．句意：但我根本不知道发生了什么！ 根据“everyone started getting off the train....I didn’t know what happened at all!”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接，句首字母大写。故填But。
27．句意：我犯了一个错误，在度假前没有学习任何语言。根据“I didn’t know what happened at all!”及所给单词可知，应表达我没有学习任何语言，language“语言”，those修饰用复数形式。故填languages。
28．句意：幸运的是，她会说一些中文，并告诉我铁轨上发生了一起事故。根据“she could speak some Chinese”及所给单词可知，她会说中文这件事很幸运，位于句首修饰整个句子，用副词形式luckily“幸运的是”，句首字母大写。故填Luckily。
29．句意：她问我想去哪里，然后去和一些工人交谈。根据“I was trying to go”及所给单词可知，应表达问我去哪，where“哪里”。故填where。
30．句意：她告诉我，我必须换乘三到四次火车才能到那里。根据“hop trains (换乘) three or four...”及所给单词可知，是换乘三到四次，time“次”，three or four修饰用复数形式。故填times。
31．句意：“你帮了大忙，没有你的帮助，我做不到。”根据“I can’t do it...your help.”及所给单词可知，应表达没有你的帮助我做不到，用介词without“没有”。故填without。
32．句意：她真的是我见过的最善良的女人。根据“You are so helpful”可知，应表达她是最善良的女人，kind“善良的”，the修饰用最高级形式。故填kindest。
33．including 34．totally 35．anything 36．Because 37．differences 38．sent 39．provided 40．newer
【导语】本文主要介绍了三天的清远之旅吸引了国内外的很多游客。其中外国游客感受到了中西方文化差异。
33．句意：旅游期间，这些夫妇俩参加了探望百岁老人、体验瑶族婚俗、品尝当地红茶、游览北江等多项活动。根据“visiting centenarians, experiencing the wedding customs of the Yao ethnic group, tasting local black tea and visiting the Beijiang River.”和备选词汇可知，此处指活动包括探望百岁老人、体验瑶族婚俗、品尝当地红茶、游览北江等。空处填介词，对前面的activities作补充说明。include“包含，包括”，动词，其介词为including。故填including。
34．句意：这些活动给了他们完全不同的体验。空处位于形容词different前，填副词作状语。根据“They explored the city’s natural beauty and its traditional culture.”和备选词汇可知，当地文化给了游客完全不同的体验。total“完全的”，形容词，其副词为totally“完全地”。故填totally。
35．句意：“这是我们第一次来中国，在此之前，我们对清远一无所知。”来自新西兰的Ariel说道。根据“This is our first trip to China, and before this”和备选词汇可知，此处指Ariel对清远的任何事情都不了解。something“某事”，常用于肯定句中，此句为否定句，要用anything“任何事情”，作宾语。故填anything。
36．句意：由于他们不会说中文，来广东之前他们感到很紧张，也很兴奋。空处填连词连接两句话。根据“they can’t speak Chinese”和“they felt nervous and excited before coming to Guangdong.”以及备选词汇可知，前后两句构成因果关系，紧张是因为不会说中文。because“因为”，连词，位于句首首字母大写。故填Because。
37．句意：这对夫妇对中西方文化的差异感到惊讶。be amazed at sth“对……感到惊讶”。空处填名词作宾语。根据“between Chinese and Western cultures”和备选词汇可知，此处指中西方文化差异。different“不同的”，形容词，其名词为difference“差异，不同之处”，可数名词，此处指中西方文化有很多差异，用复数形式的differences。故填differences。
38．句意：在西方，父母经常被送往养老院。根据“to nursing homes.”可知，外国人会送父母去养老院。send“安排去，送”，动词。主语parents与动词send之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，结构为are done。空处填send的过去分词sent。故填sent。
39．句意：此次旅游吸引了许多年轻人，并为国际旅游和文化交流提供了新的契机。此句为现在完成时，结构为has done。空处位于and后与attracted并列，作谓语，填动词过去分词。根据“a new opportunity for international tourism and cultural exchange.”和备选词汇可知，此处指提供交流机会。provide“提供”，动词，其过去分词为provided。故填provided。
40．句意：当地政府正在尽最大努力为游客提供更新的体验。空处位于名词experience前，much后，填形容词比较级作定语。根据“The local government is doing its best to provide tourists”和备选词汇可知，此处指更新的体验。new“新的”，形容词，其比较级为newer。故填newer。
41．two 42．famous 43．easily 44．peaceful 45．made 46．lived 47．traditional 48．taste 49．around 50．weather
【导语】本文主要介绍了位于南美洲的的的喀喀湖。
41．句意：它位于一个不寻常的地方——在秘鲁和玻利维亚这两个国家之间。根据“between ... countries, Peru and Bolivia”可知，秘鲁和玻利维亚是两个国家，用基数词two表示“两个”。故填two。
42．句意：的的喀喀湖以其水域和众多美丽的岛屿而闻名。根据“Lake Titicaca is ... for its waters and many beautiful islands.”可知，该句包含短语“be famous for”，意为“以……而闻名”。故填famous。
43．句意：这个湖很清澈，你可以很容易地看到水里的鱼。根据“The lake is really clear”可知，这个湖很清澈，可以推断很容易看到水里的鱼，需填入easy的副词形式，修饰动词see。故填easily。
44．句意：湛蓝而平静的水域帮助你保持镇定，让你感到宁静。根据“makes you feel ...”可知，feel是系动词，后跟形容词，peaceful意为“宁静的”，是形容词，符合语境。故填peaceful。
45．句意：那里有一些由当地人建造的特殊浮岛。根据“There are some special floating (漂浮的) islands which are ... by local people.”可知，该句为定语从句，“一些特殊浮岛”是“被建造”的，需填入过去分词，构成“be+过去分词”的被动结构，make的过去分词是made，“be made by sb.”意为“由某人制成”。故填made。
46．句意：由于当地人在这里生活了几个世纪，这些岛屿对他们来说就是家。根据“As local people have ... here for centuries”可知，时态为现在完成时，需填入过去分词，构成“have+过去分词”的结构，live的过去分词是lived。故填lived。
47．句意：了解他们传统文化的最好方法是什么？根据“their ... cultures”可知，需填入形容词，修饰名词cultures，tradition的形容词形式是traditional，意为“传统的”，符合语境。故填traditional。
48．句意：比如，尝尝一种叫“Chairo”的食物。根据“have a... of the food called ‘Chairo’ ”可知，“have a taste”意为“尝一尝”，符合语境。故填taste。
49．句意：在家庭聚会和节日期间，人们围坐在桌子旁，一起享用美食。根据“people sit ... the table and enjoy it together”可知，人们围坐在桌子旁，around意为“围绕”，是介词。故填around。
50．句意：如果你既想享受好天气，又想物价便宜，那么4月和10月会是不错的选择。根据“Usually there is less rain and fewer tourists at the time.”可知，4月和10月那里通常雨水少，可以推断是好天气，weather意为“天气”，是不可数名词。故填weather。
51．explorers 52．eastern 53．pioneers 54．ruler 55．including 56．gunpowder 57．well 58．descriptions 59．trading 60．if
【导语】本文主要介绍了马可 波罗等人的中国之旅。
51．句意：同样，意大利探险家马可·波罗和尼可洛·波罗花了24年的时间，穿越著名的丝绸之路，完成了他们到达中国东部的旅程，行程4000英里。根据空后“Marco and Niccolo Polo”和备选词汇可知，马可·波罗和尼科洛·波罗两人均为探险家；考查explore“探险”，动词；这里应用其名词复数形式explorers“探险家”。故填explorers。
52．句意：同样，意大利探险家马可·波罗和尼可洛·波罗花了24年的时间，穿越著名的丝绸之路，完成了他们到达中国东部的旅程，行程4000英里。根据“journey to … China”和备选词汇可知，此处是指到达中国东部的旅程；考查east“东方”，名词，这里应用其形容词形式eastern“东方的”，作定语，修饰“China”。故填eastern。
53．句意：马可和尼科洛是先驱者，是首批探索中国帝国的欧洲人之一。根据“the very first Europeans to explore the empire of China”和备选词汇可知，第一批探索中国帝国的欧洲人，所以此处是指他们是先驱者；考查pioneer“先锋；先驱”，名词，这里应用名词复数形式pioneers。故填pioneers。
54．句意：在中国，马可·波罗甚至为统治者忽必烈效力。根据空后“Kublai Khan”和备选词汇可知，此处是指马可 波罗为当时的统治者忽必烈工作；考查rule“统治”，动词，这里应用其名词单数形式ruler“统治者；支配者”。故填ruler。
55．句意：波罗写了一本书来描述他在中国的经历和发现，包括纸币、印刷机、火药等等。根据语境可知，此处是指他在书中描述在中国的经历和发现包括纸币、印刷机等等；考查include“包括”，动词；句子谓语动词为“wrote”，所以这里应用其介词形式including“包括”，在句中作伴随状语。故填including。
56．句意：波罗写了一本书来描述他在中国的经历和发现，包括纸币、印刷机、火药等等。根据文中列举的在中国的发现等内容，结合历史常识，此处考查gunpowder“火药”，不可数名词。故填gunpowder。
57．句意：他还谈到了忽必烈的巨额财富，以及中国南北的地理情况。根据“as … as”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他也谈到了中国南北的地理情况，考查as well as“也，还”，固定搭配。故填well。
58．句意：欧洲统治者对他在书中描述的内容非常感兴趣。根据上文“Polo wrote a book to describe...”和备选词汇可知，此处是指欧洲统治者对他书中的描述很感兴趣；考查describe“描述”，动词，这里应用其名词复数形式“descriptions”表示各种描述内容。故填descriptions。
59．句意：然而，对于他们来说，沿着丝绸之路进行贸易既危险又昂贵。根据下文“get the products they wanted by sea at a good price”和备选词汇可知，下文提到欧洲统治者考虑以优惠的价格通过海运获得他们想要的产品，所以此处是指沿着丝绸之路进行的贸易；考查trade“交易，买卖”，动词；分析句子结构可知，这里应用其动名词形式 “trading”作主语，表示“贸易，交易”活动。故填trading。
60．句意：因此，欧洲统治者开始思考，他们是否能够通过海上路线以合理的价格前往那里获取他们想要的产品。空前wonder“想知道”后面常接宾语从句，此处表达欧洲统治者开始想知道“是否”能通过海路去获取想要的产品，应用if“是否”引导宾语从句。故填if。
61．fell 62．how 63．from 64．history 65．visit 66．celebration 67．away 68．delicious 69．or 70．them
【导语】本文讲述了作者对泰国的旅行经历和泰国的风土人情，包括节庆活动、美食、动物等方面的介绍。
61．句意：到了泰国，我马上就喜欢上了它。fall in love with“爱上”，固定短语。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填fell。
62．句意：你可能不知道泰国是多么受欢迎。空后是宾语从句，空处修饰形容词popular，应用how。故填how。
63．句意：他们中的许多人来自中国。根据“Many of them are...China.”可知，去泰国玩的人，大部分来自中国，应用介词from。故填from。
64．句意：在那里你可以了解泰国的历史和文化。根据“There are many old buildings in Bangkok”可知，从老建筑可以了解泰国的历史，应用名词history。故填history。
65．句意：参观泰国的最佳时间是从4月13日到15日。根据“Thailand is from April 13th to 15th”可知，这是参观泰国的最佳时间，应用动词visit，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填visit。
66．句意：有一个有趣的庆祝活动。根据“Local people sing, dance and walk on the streets to splash (泼) water at each other.”可知，介绍的是泰国当地有趣的庆祝活动，an后跟单数名词celebration。故填celebration。
67．句意：他们认为水可以洗去霉运带来好运。根据“They think water can wash...bad luck and bring good luck.”可知，泰国人认为水可以冲洗掉霉运，应用动词短语wash away“冲走”。故填away。
68．句意：泰国也是尝试美食的好国家。根据“food”可知，泰国有很多美食，应用形容词delicious“美味的”作定语。故填delicious。
69．句意：你可以在许多餐馆吃海鲜或者买些水果。根据“You can eat seafood at many restaurants...buy some fruit.”和选词可知，这里表示选择关系，应用or连接。故填or。
70．句意：如果你去泰国，你可以亲自喂它们。空处指代elephants，作宾语，应用宾格them。故填them。
71．less likely 72．key 73．whenever 74．Of 75．favorite 76．those 77．concentration 78．tourist 79．recalled 80．growth
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自北京的少女甄欣，在仅仅16岁的时候，就完成了五岳挑战赛，并且介绍了她的登山经历。
71．句意：“当你看不到接下来会发生什么时，你的许多恐惧和担忧都会消失。你不太可能退缩，”甄解释道。根据“When you can’t see what’s coming next, many of your fears and worries go away.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入less likely，be less likely to do sth，意为“不太可能做某事”符合语境。故填less likely。
72．句意：甄说徒步旅行的关键在于心态。根据“the…to hiking is one’s mentality.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达徒步旅行的关键在于心态。key“关键”，可数名词，结合空格后“is”可知，此处应该填入单数名词key。故填key。
73．句意：每当她觉得快要放弃的时候，她就会奖励自己一杯饮料或一些小吃。根据“…she felt she was about to give up, she would reward (奖励) herself with a drink or some snacks.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达每当她觉得快要放弃的时候，她就会奖励自己一杯饮料或一些小吃。此处应该填入whenever，引导时间状语从句，意为“无论何时”符合语境。故填whenever。
74．句意：在她爬过的所有山峰中，华山因其陡峭的山径而成为她的最爱。根据“…all the mountains she climbed”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入介词of，表所属关系，指在她爬过的所有山峰中，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Of。
75．句意：在她爬过的所有山峰中，华山因其陡峭的山径而成为她的最爱。根据“all the mountains she climbed, Huashan Mountain stood out as her…due to its steeper trails (更陡峭的小径).”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达在她爬过的所有山峰中，华山因其陡峭的山径而成为她的最爱。favorite，形容词，意为“最喜爱的”符合语境。故填favorite。
76．句意：“它们比其他四座山更危险，”她说。根据前文“…all the mountains she climbed, Huashan Mountain stood out as her…due to its steeper trails (更陡峭的小径).”和空格后“of the other four mountains”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入that的复数形式those，指代其他四座山的小径，意为“那些”符合语境。故填those。
77．句意：但是这个挑战没有让她害怕，反而提高了她的注意力 。根据“But instead of making her afraid, the challenge improved her…”，结合备选词可知，此处应该指的是提高了她的注意力，concentrate“集中”，动词原形，此处应该填入其名词形式concentration，意为“注意力”符合语境。故填concentration。
78．句意：这是因为她所见过的最大的旅游高峰。根据后文“We could only move up one step every five minutes or so”，结合备选词可知，此处指最大的旅游高峰，tour“旅游”，此处应该填入tourist，意为“游客”符合语境。故填tourist。
79．句意：“我们大约每五分钟只能向上移动一步，”她回忆道。根据语境可知，时态为一般过去时，又根据“We could only move up one step every five minutes or so”，结合备选词可知，此处应该指的是她回忆道，recall“回忆”，动词原形，其过去式是recalled。故填recalled。
80．句意：我想要一些能让我真正看到自己成长和变化的东西。根据空格后“and changes”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达我想要一些能让我真正看到自己成长和变化的东西。grow“成长”，动词原形，此处应该填入名词形式growth，意为“成长”符合语境，作宾语。故填growth。
81．visited 82．abroad 83．as 84．but 85．have 86．hometown 87．meet 88．from 89．travel 90．lucky
【导语】本文讲了作者喜爱旅游，以及在旅行中能得到什么。
81．句意：圣诞节期间，我去了巴黎，春假期间，我去了雅典和意大利的许多其他城市。根据“Athens and many other cities in Italy.”可知，此处指的是参观了这些地方，备选词visit符合语境，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填visited。
82．句意：我很兴奋，因为这是我第一次和朋友们一起出国旅行。根据“with just my friends”可知，此处指的是和朋友出发去国外，备选词abroad符合语境，表示“国外”。故填abroad。
83．句意：起初，我只是把旅行当作考试后的一种期待，但我很快发现旅行是多么重要。根据“a way to have something to look forward to after exams”可知，此处表示把旅行当作一种期待，备选词as符合语境，regard sth as“把……当作”。故填as。
84．句意：起初，我只是把旅行当作考试后的一种期待，但我很快发现旅行是多么重要。根据“At first”和“I soon discovered”可知，此处表示转折关系，备选词but符合语境。故填but。
85．句意：此外，我有机会与对生活有不同看法的人交流。根据“different opinions on life”可知，此处指的是有不同看法的人，备选词have符合语境，该句是定语从句，从句中先行词指代的是前文的people，且该句是一般现在时，动词应该填原形。故填have。
86．句意：在我在旅行中遇到的一些人从来没有听说过我的家乡，对我来说，告诉他们我的家乡是非常令人兴奋的。根据“my”和“it was very exciting for me to tell them about it”可知，此处指的是我的家乡，备选词hometown符合语境。故填hometown。
87．句意：当你旅行时，你会遇到来自不同文化背景的人。根据“people who have different cultural backgrounds”可知，此处指的遇到不同文化背景的人，备选词meet“遇见”符合语境，will接动词原形。故填meet。
88．句意：学会从别人的角度看问题是很重要的。根据“other people’s perspectives”和备选词可知，此处表示从别人的角度看问题，固定搭配“from…perspective”，故填from。
89．句意：这就是我如何意识到旅行让人珍惜家。根据“This is how I realized that…makes one appreciate (感激) home.”以及备选词汇，此处指的旅行能够使人珍惜家，travel“旅行”，结合“makes”可知，填单数名词。故填travel。
90．句意：当你看到别人拥有的那么少时，你就会意识到自己是多么幸运！根据“When you see others have so little”和“you are”可知，此处表示你是多么幸运，备选词luck符合语境，此处作表语，填形容词lucky“幸运的”，故填lucky。
91．longer 92．back 93．is used 94．exciting 95．attention 96．probably 97．experiences 98．follow 99．time 100．forget
【导语】本文主要讲述了在度假期间时间感觉很奇怪的现象以及背后的原因。
91．句意：一周的旅行通常感觉比在学校正常的一周要长得多。根据“feels much … than”与“But later, when you think … about your trip, it seems like it went by so quickly!”结合备选词可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，表示一周旅行比正常学校的一周长得多，因此用longer“较长的”。故填longer。
92．句意：但后来，当你回想起你的旅行时，它似乎过得太快了！根据“when you think … about your trip, it seems like it went by so quickly”结合备选词可知，此处应指回想起旅行时，think back“回想”。故填back。
93．句意：你的大脑已经习惯了这种日常模式。根据“Every day is similar—you wake up, go to school, do homework, and sleep.”与“Your brain … to this daily pattern.”结合备选词可知，此处应指大脑习惯了这种日常模式，be used to sth.“习惯于某事”，主语brain为第三人称单数形式，时态为一般现在时，因此be动词用is。故填is used。
94．句意：但是当你在旅行时，一切都是新的和令人兴奋的！根据“new and …”结合备选词与语境可知，此处and连接两个形容词，应表示旅行时一切都是新的和令人兴奋的，excited修饰人，这里修饰物应用exciting“令人兴奋的”，形容词作表语。故填exciting。
95．句意：你的大脑会格外注意这些新事物。根据“pays extra … to”结合备选词可知，此处应用名词形式，pay attention to“注意”。故填attention。
96．句意：那一天可能感觉很长，因为一切都是新的和不同的。根据“That day … felt very long”结合备选词可知，此处缺少副词，表示那一天可能感觉很长，因此应用probably“可能地”。故填probably。
97．句意：当我们旅行时也是如此——我们的大脑忙于吸收所有的新经历。根据“when we travel—our brains are busy taking in all the new … .”结合备选词可知，此处应指旅行时大脑忙于吸收所有的新经历，experience“经历”，可数名词，all后应用复数形式。故填experiences。
98．句意：当我们旅行时，我们不遵循守我们通常的时间表。根据“But on vacation, you might eat at different times or sleep later than usual.”结合备选词可知，此处应指不遵守通常的时间表，follow“遵守”，动词，don’t后应用动词原形。故填follow。
99．句意：这会让你的大脑对时间感觉不清！根据“But on vacation, you might eat at different times or sleep later than usual.”结合备选词可知，此处应指对时间感觉不清，因此用time“时间”，不可数名词。故填time。
100．句意：一项研究发现，70%的学生经常在旅行中忘记今天是星期几！根据“This is normal because when we’re having fun, we don’t think much about time.”结合备选词可知，此处应指会忘记是星期几，forget“忘记”，主语70% of students为人称复数形式，时态为一般现在时，因此应用动词原形。故填forget。
101．goes 102．Luckily 103．as 104．its 105．sites 106．When 107．which 108．married 109．more 110．if
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述很多人都说“上有天堂，下有苏杭”，主要是说这两个地方很值得一观，作者有幸去参观了杭州这个城市，描述了所见所感，并推荐大家有机会也要去杭州游览。
101．句意：正如流行的谚语所说的：“上有天堂，下有苏杭”。as the popular saying goes是固定句型，“正如流行的谚语所说的”。故填goes。
102．句意：幸运的是，去年8月我有机会参观了这座著名的城市。此处填形容词lucky的副词形式luckily，修饰后面整个句子，在句首需要大写。故填Luckily。
103．句意：被视为“人间天堂”，杭州以其美丽的风景而闻名。be regarded as“被视为……”。故填as。
104．句意：被视为“人间天堂”，杭州以其美丽的风景而闻名。此处需要用it的形容词物主代词its，意为“它的”。故填its。
105．句意：西湖三面环山，有许多历史古迹。historic site“历史古迹”，many后接可数名词复数。故填sites。
106．句意：当微风吹过湖面，涟漪就像无数仙女在水面上跳舞。逗号前后是两个句子，此处需要用关系词连接，表示“当……时”，在句首需要大写。故填When。
107．句意：由于西湖的魅力，中国古代的许多诗人都用他们的词来捕捉西湖之美。此处是定语从句，先行词是their words，是物，且从句缺少主语，故填which。
108．句意：当他们第一次在西湖相遇时，白素贞和许仙就坠入爱河并很快结婚了。此处是固定搭配，get married“结婚”。故填married。
109．句意：悲剧的爱情故事使这片湖更有吸引力。此处用much比较级more修饰attractive，表示“更有吸引力”。故填more。
110． 句意：所以如果你从没来过这个城市，为什么不像我一样安排一次愉快的旅行呢？根据“why not…”可知，前文说的是“如果你没来这个城市，为什么不像我一样安排一次愉快的旅行呢？”。故填if。
111．F 112．E 113．D 114．C 115．B 116．A 117．G 118．H 119．J 120．I
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和父母去年夏天去黄山旅行，在那里体验了中国的茶文化。
111．句意：在那里，我真实地体验了中国的茶文化。根据“the Chinese tea culture”及后文可知，是体验到了中国的茶文化，空处用过去式experienced“体验”。故选F。
112．句意：在一个阳光明媚的下午，我们到达了山脚下，很累但很开心。根据“After a short break”可知，到达山脚下时，我们很累，形容词tired“累的”符合语境。故选E。
113．句意：短暂休息后，导游带我们去了一个大农场，在那里我们了解了茶叶加工。learn about“了解”，动词短语。故选D。
114．句意：我们被告知，神农在远古时代发现了茶，把它作为饮料。根据“Shen Nong ... tea”可知，是指神农发现了茶，空处用动词过去式discovered“发现”。故选C。
115．句意：我们观看了一场茶艺表演，并品尝了当地的绿茶。此处用形容词作定语，修饰名词green tea，备选词local“当地的”符合语境。故选B。
116．句意：我们看到一位穿着中国传统服装的年轻女士，她向我们展示了如何用茶具泡茶。根据“how a cup of tea is ... with tea sets.”可知，此处是指如何用茶具制作茶，空处用过去分词made“制作”与is一起构成一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。
117．句意：我们真的很喜欢，在听传统民间音乐时放松了自己。根据“folk music”及备选词可知，是指传统民间音乐，空处用形容词traditional“传统的”，作定语。故选G。
118．句意：毫无疑问，中国人最了解茶的本质。There is no doubt that“毫无疑问……”，固定句型。故选H。
119．句意：幸运的是，我学到了许多关于茶文化的知识。根据“I learned a lot about tea culture.”可知，学到很多茶文化知识是很幸运的，空处用副词Luckily“幸运地”，修饰整个句子。故选J。
120．句意：通过这次旅行，我对这个国家有了更好的了解。根据“I have ... a better understanding of the country.”及备选词可知，是指提高了对这个国家的了解，空处用过去分词improved“提高”，与have一起构成现在完成时。故选I。
121．business 122．countries 123．them 124．dangerous 125．If 126．Probably 127．of 128．another 129．discover 130．made
【导语】本文主要讲述了在过去旅行的目的、风险及意义。
121．句意：在过去，大部分旅行是为了买卖。根据后句“People wanted to buy and sell things from and to other”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用名词business“生意”，作“for”的宾语。故填business。
122．句意：人们想从其他国家买东西或者把东西卖到其他国家。根据后面的举例“For example, spices like pepper came from India and material like silk came from China.”并结合备选词汇可知此处指和别的国家做生意，应用名词country“国家”的复数“coutries”，表示类别。故填countries。
123．句意：他们有些人有时候会冒着生命危险去旅行。此处指代前面的“people”，应用人称代词they“他们”，位于介词“of”后应变为宾格“them”。故填them。
124．句意：在过去，旅行非常危险。根据后文“Ships could sink (沉没) in a storm and there was no one to come and help you…”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用“danger”的形容词dangerous“危险的”，位于be动词后作表语。故填dangerous。
125．句意：如果行程要比预计的时间长，你可能会用完食物。分析两句关系可知，“the trip took longer than you expected”是“you could run out of food”的条件，应用“if”引导条件状语从句，位于句首首字母需大写。故填If。
126．句意：也许，最严重的问题就是水。此句“the most serious problem was water”结构完整，结合备选词汇可知此处应用副词probably“也许”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Probably。
127．句意：因为他们，世界彻底改变。根据“Because…them”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用介词“of”，because of“因为……”。故填of。
128．句意：马可波罗到达亚洲，让欧洲人懂得了另一种文化。此处修饰名词“culture”，结合备选词汇可知应用形容词another“另一个”，指除了欧洲文化外的另一种文化。故填another。
129．句意：哥伦布是最先发现美洲的欧洲人之一。根据”Christopher Columbus was one of the first Europeans to…America.”并结合备选词汇可知此处指发现美洲新大陆，应用动词discover“发现”，位于“to”后面用原形即可。故填discover。
130．句意：所有这些人和其他更多的人让这个世界变得不同。根据“…have…the world different”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用动词make“让”，位于“have”后应用动词的过去分词“made”构成现在完成时。故填made。
131．lies 132．If 133．Because 134．built 135．cities 136．through 137．million 138．watch 139．tired 140．them
【导语】本文介绍的是香港的一些情况，包括地理位置，经济和人口等信息。
131．句意：香港位于中国东南部。根据文中“Hong Kong…in the southeastern part of China.”及所给词可知，此处指的是香港的地理位置，位于中国东南部。lie in“位于”，主语Hong Kong为第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填lies。
132．句意：如果你乘飞机去香港，你会发现你首先到达启德机场。根据文中“…you go to Hong Kong by air, you will find you first arrive at Kai Tak Airport.”及所给词可知，此处指的是如果乘坐飞机去香港，if“如果”，引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填If。
133．句意：因为没有足够的土地，这个机场建在海里。根据文中“…there is not enough land, this airport was…out into the sea.”及所给词可知，此处指的是机场建在海里的原因，because“因为”，引导原因状语从句，符合语境，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Because。
134．句意：因为没有足够的土地，这个机场建在海里。根据文中“…there is not enough land, this airport was…out into the sea.”及所给词可知，此处指的是机场被建在海上，句子时态为一般现在时，语态为被动语态，其结构为am/is/are done，build“建立”，其过去分词形式“built”符合语境。故填built。
135．句意：九龙是香港两大城市之一。根据文中“Kowloon is one of the two big…in Hong Kong.”及所给词可知，此处指的是两个城市之一，two“二”，后应跟名词复数。city“城市”，其复数形式“cities”，符合语境。故填cities。
136．句意：你可以乘船或通过海底隧道到达那里。根据文中“You can get there by ship or…a tunnel under the sea.”及所给词可知，此处指的是通过海底隧道，through“通过”，符合语境。故填through。
137．句意：香港人口超过700万。根据文中“The population of Hong Kong is over seven…”及所给词可知，此处指的是香港的人口，million“百万”，其前面有具体数字修饰，应填原形。故填million。
138．句意：你可以看赛马或赛车。有些地方安静而美丽。根据文中“You can…horse racing or car racing.”及所给词可知，此处指的是观看赛马，watch“观看”，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填watch。
139．句意：当你又热又累的时候，有凉爽的小花园可以休息。根据文中“ When you are hot and…there are small cool gardens to rest in.”及所给词可知，此处指的是当人又热又累的时候，tired“劳累的”，符合语境。故填tired。
140．句意：你会喜欢它们的。根据文中“You will like…”及所给词和上文中“There are also a lot of buildings to live in.”及所给词可知，此处指的是你可能会喜欢这些建筑。them“它们”，指代上文中的建筑。故填them。
141．experienced 142．direction 143．helpful 144．correct 145．failed 146．realized 147．quicker 148．carefully 149．warned 150．earlier
【导语】本文讲述的是作者和朋友一起寻找瀑布的故事。
141．句意：这就是我和我的朋友布兰登、乔什去年秋天所经历的。根据“That was what my friends Brandon, Josh and I…last autumn. We were looking for a waterfall.”可知是指去年秋天所经历的。时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式experienced“经历”。故填experienced。
142．句意：我们只知道瀑布的方向。根据“We three went to the forest without much preparation. What we only knew was a…to the waterfall.”可知是指只知道瀑布的方向。direction“方向”，故填direction。
143．句意：在没有指南和有用的工具的情况下，我们开始了旅行。根据“Without a guide and…tools”可知是指有用的工具，helpful“有用的”，故填helpful。
144．句意：我们认为沿着瀑布的方向走可能是最正确的。根据“We thought walking in the direction of the waterfall may be the most…However, time was not on our side. We made a mistake”可知原以为沿着瀑布的方向走可能是最正确的。correct“正确的”，故填correct。
145．句意：我们犯了一个错误，没能继续下去。根据“We made a mistake”可知是指没能继续下去。时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。fail to do sth“没能做某事”，故填failed。
146．句意：我们很快意识到可怕的事情会发生！根据“that something terrible would happen”可知是指很快意识到可怕的事情会发生，realize“意识到”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填realized。
147．句意：几分钟后，水位上涨的速度快得多。根据“Before it became worse, we must move our way back”可知水位上涨的速度快得多。quick“快”，much修饰比较级，表示“速度快得多”，故填quicker。
148．句意：在情况变得更糟之前，我们必须穿着拖鞋在湍急的水中小心地后退。根据“Before it became worse, we must move our way back”可知是指必须穿着拖鞋在湍急的水中小心地后退。carefully“小心地”副词作状语。故填carefully。
149．句意：我父亲警告我雨天旅行时要远离河流。根据“me to keep off a river when traveling on rainy days”可知是指警告我雨天旅行时要远离河流。结合空前的had，可知此处需用动词过去分词warned“警告”，构成过去完成时。故填warned。
150．句意：你为什么不早点告诉我们？根据“My dad had…me to keep off a river when traveling on rainy days”可知是指为什么不把父亲的警告早点说出来，early“早”，此处暗含比较，需用比较级。故填earlier。
151．abroad 152．enjoy 153．without 154．shake 155．touch 156．strangers 157．carefully 158．expect 159．close 160．more
【导语】本文主要讲述了去其它国家旅行时应该注意的一些礼仪。
151．句意：但是如果你计划出国，你应该知道在世界各地不同的情况下如何表现。根据“travelling to different countries”及空前go可知，应表达出国，go abroad“去国外”，固定搭配。故填abroad。
152．句意：许多旅行者喜欢结识新朋友。根据“Many travelers...meeting new people.”及所给单词可知，空处应表达喜欢结识新朋友，enjoy“喜欢”，时态为一般现在时，主语travelers为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填enjoy。
153．句意：但有时你可能什么也不说就很粗鲁。空后为动名词saying，根据所给单词可知，空处应用介词without，表示没有。故填without。
154．句意：在俄罗斯，你不应该在门口握手。根据hands可知，应表示握手，shake“握”，be supposed to do sth“应该做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填shake。
155．句意：如果你在泰国旅行，人们不会碰别人的头，即使是你喜欢的孩子的头。根据“people don’t...people’s heads”及所给单词可知，应表达碰头，touch“碰”，助动词don’t后面用动词原形。故填touch。
156．句意：当日本人遇到陌生人时，他们喜欢递名片。根据“they like giving business cards”及所给单词可知，应表达遇到陌生人，空处应用strange对应的名词stranger“陌生人”，可数名词，空处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填strangers。
157．句意：你应该仔细阅读名片。根据“Don’t just put it in your bag.”及所给单词可知，应表达仔细阅读，careful“仔细的”，形容词，空处修饰动词read，用副词形式。故填carefully。
158．句意：在大多数