【单元考点培优】Module 1 Wonders of the world 专题11 完形填空-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优外研版（含答案解析）

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优外研版
Module 1 Wonders of the world
专题11 完形填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After I graduated from college with a degree in Information Technology, I moved to a new city to look for a job. A month later, I worked as an IT engineer in a factory. However, the job always came with 1 tasks, requiring me to work twelve hours a day. It was really tiring.
One day at work, I found myself wanting to go 2 . As I didn’t have any friends there, I thought it was a perfect 3 to go on my first ever solo (独自的) trip. As soon as I finished work that day, I started doing 4 on where I’d better go on the Internet.
Being new to solo travelling, especially overseas, I 5 to sign up (报名) for a guided group that was going rock climbing in Thailand. This gave me a sense of 6 .
The trip to Thailand 7 me out of many comfort zones (舒适区). I went to airports and took taxis alone, met a group of strangers, and spent two weeks climbing with them in faraway parts of the country. I had always considered 8 a shy and cautious (谨慎的) kind of person. But this experience made me become 9 . I found a brave and strong side of myself. The spirit went on to 10 me when I returned home.
When I got back, I spent as much time as possible outdoors, especially doing things that I once thought I wasn’t “able to do” or was “too 11 of doing”. Today, about 6 years later, I’m an outdoor coach and backpacking educator, encouraging others to face their fears and explore the world around them.
It was my trip to Thailand that made me change. It 12 me what was possible. It changed my life, and I’ll forever hold Thailand in a special place in my heart.
1．A．exciting B．amazing C．endless D．easy
2．A．hunting B．jogging C．skating D．travelling
3．A．message B．product C．chance D．custom
4．A．research B．schoolwork C．exercise D．business
5．A．failed B．decided C．refused D．remembered
6．A．direction B．loss C．safety D．achievement
7．A．attacked B．forced C．controlled D．refused
8．A．himself B．herself C．myself D．themselves
9．A．helpful B．famous C．different D．patient
10．A．influence B．impress C．promise D．praise
11．A．confident B．scared C．certain D．proud
12．A．prepared B．protected C．required D．showed
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Over the past eleven years, Zhu Zhiwen, a Chinese cyclist (自行车手), has started an amazing journey through 45 countries and places by bike. His strong 13 for cycling and discovery has taken him there.
Zhu Zhiwen 14 the idea of travelling around the world during his school days, when he was studying geography. With the spirit and a goal in mind, he 15 about 200,000 yuan and began his first bicycle trip in 2012. “From Asia to Africa, from South America to North America, I have experienced 16 cultures and met wonderful people around the world,” he said.
In Kenya (肯尼亚), Zhu Zhiwen joined several Chinese to collect money for 17 children, with the purpose of helping those in need. In Ecuador, he 18 Chinese culture to a local friend by cooking Chinese food. He even had the 19 to enjoy polar lights (极光) in Alaska.
However, Zhu’s bicycle trips were not always 20 . He met a number of 21 during his journey. For example, on his way to the Arctic (北极) in 2020, he faced strong winds and dust (灰尘) storms 22 all around.
23 how many difficulties there are, Zhu’s love for China has only grown stronger and stronger after years of cycling. “It’s especially true when I find myself 24 in a foreign land,” Zhu says. “China is truly a land of beautiful places and many wonders.” 25 an experienced traveller, Zhu has often been asked about the 26 of travel. “I believe the best answer lies in enjoying 27 along the way, whether it’s good or bad,” Zhu shares. His words reflect a deep understanding of the joy of travel and the importance of having every experience, whether it brings laughter or tears (泪水).
13．A．agreement B．love C．beauty D．fear
14．A．came up with B．made an effort C．dealt with D．showed up
15．A．lent B．caught C．raised D．thought
16．A．colorful B．careful C．wise D．daily
17．A．homeless B．typical C．amazing D．intelligent
18．A．supposed B．produced C．failed D．introduced
19．A．coast B．custom C．change D．chance
20．A．valuable B．happy C．sad D．available
21．A．customs B．activities C．difficulties D．traditions
22．A．collecting B．dropping C．blowing D．putting
23．A．No wonder B．No matter C．No doubt D．No sooner
24．A．in surprise B．in trouble C．in order D．in silence
25．A．Like B．About C．For D．As
26．A．popularity B．sadness C．manner D．meaning
27．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything
Seven years ago, I made a 28 and it shocked (震惊的) my friends one day. I said I was going to close down my 29 and try to travel around. What’s more, I would not buy tickets from the airline or make any reservation (预订). Some of my friends thought it was exciting, but others were worried.
It took me months to 30 with my store and plan things for this trip. When I set off, I found travelling without taking planes was not easy. In fact, it took me a bit 31 than 12 months that I planned. Although I met a lot of 32 , it was the most amazing trip. It provided a way for me to 33 the beauty of our wonderful planet.
During the trip, I 34 three days on buses, seven days and nights on trains and 22 days on a ship. Finally, I finished my adventure (历险) in Philadelphia 35 . It took me 16 months 36 .
Travelling with no reservations was far less difficult than I thought. It was not so hard to go to a city on a bus with a backpack. Also, we could find some 37 of places to live in from guidebooks (旅游指南). A comfortable room was anywhere. Maybe fewer plans will give you a better feeling.
28．A．expression B．choice C．direction D．position
29．A．store B．bank C．airline D．theater
30．A．agree B．deal C．talk D．compare
31．A．shorter B．longer C．smaller D．bigger
32．A．difficulties B．partners C．strangers D．courses
33．A．raise B．enjoy C．leave D．control
34．A．paid B．cost C．spent D．suggested
35．A．carefully B．quickly C．mainly D．happily
36．A．in total B．in public C．in time D．in need
37．A．information B．background C．influence D．chance
The Duku Highway is a well-known road in Xinjiang. It is known for 38 beautiful views (风景) and exciting journey. The road 39 in 1893 by soldiers. From a city called Dushanzi to Kuche, it runs over 500 kilometers.
The highway is surrounded (环绕) by 40 mountains and wide grasslands. If you drive on the road, you 41 amazing snow-covered mountain tops and green fields. The road takes you through lots of canyons and rivers and you can see wonderful views at every turn.
One of 42 best parts of the Duku Highway is the Tianshan Grand Canyon. This is a really big canyon 43 red and yellow cliff (悬崖). It is a perfect place for you to take pictures. Another place you must 44 on the Duku Highway is the colorful Danxia Landform (丹霞地貌). Rocks have been changing over time here. The rocks are bright red, orange and yellow, and they look like a rainbow.
The Duku Highway is really a great place for people 45 love nature. 46 , when you enjoy the view, do remember those 47 who built the road, and 168 of them lost their lives for it. Therefore (因此), this road is also known as the “Road of Heroes”.
38．A．it B．it’s C．their D．its
39．A．is finished B．was finished C．will be finished D．were finished
40．A．high B．loud C．empty D．wise
41．A．saw B．will see C．have seen D．see
42．A．a B．an C．the D．one
43．A．have B．with C．of D．in
44．A．visit B．attend C．treat D．discuss
45．A．which B．who C．whom D．where
46．A．Simply B．Recently C．Perhaps D．However
47．A．sportsmen B．soldiers C．farmers D．visitors
We were going on a school trip. After getting on the bus, we competed for the best seats. At last, everyone was 48 with a seat where we could sit with our friends for the two-hour journey. And the teachers did the usual 49 to make sure no one was left behind.
We passed the time with different 50 , including reading, playing games and talking loudly. One of the teachers once had to stop us being too 51 . At last, we arrived and 52 a beautiful place for the picnic. Then the teachers 53 us to play in the park there. But we should stay safe. About 25 minutes later, the sunny day suddenly 54 a cold, rainy and windy day. “Typical English weather!” we all thought. Two classmates and I were asked to call the other classmates back. We 55 agreed because we loved running in the rain.
Soon, most of the class were back to the bus. Just two more to go! We 56 back to the park to find them. Just as we saw them under a tree, we heard a little creaking (嘎吱) 57 . It became louder and louder. And that was what made us realize the dangerous 58 .
“Watch out!” we shouted at the same time. Luckily, our two classmates ran away, just in time. 59 we realized the danger, what we saw made all of our jaws (下巴) drop. A tree branch (树枝), 60 than a dictionary and longer than a table, came falling down. It was so close!
The news of us escaping (逃脱) from a falling branch completely spread like wildfire through our class. Each time the story was 61 , it got even more dramatic (戏剧性的), ending in me and my friends doing a flying jump and pushing away the 62 to save them!
What an unforgettable experience!
48．A．angry B．busy C．happy D．bored
49．A．check B．introduction C．reading D．treat
50．A．activities B．materials C．tests D．decisions
51．A．brave B．quiet C．noisy D．sleepy
52．A．covered B．chose C．filled D．set
53．A．allowed B．caused C．taught D．refused
54．A．turned up B．dealt with C．got into D．turned into
55．A．greatly B．quickly C．seriously D．surprisingly
56．A．jumped B．pointed C．rushed D．swung
57．A．laugh B．smile C．voice D．sound
58．A．topic B．difference C．reply D．situation
59．A．Although B．After C．If D．So
60．A．newer B．lower C．thicker D．smaller
61．A．circled B．told C．written D．drawn
62．A．classmates B．birds C．trees D．teachers
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“It’s Day 45 of our expedition (探险) to the South Pole. This must be one of the most difficult days I’ve ever had,” I thought with a 63 breath as I walked against the wind and snow in sub-zero temperatures. We’re finally just a few miles away from our destination (目的地).
This whole trip has been very difficult. We’ve been walking around 12 hours a day and I’m very 64 . Whenever I was almost ready to give up, I tried to think of how Roald Amundsen 65 his difficulties more than 100 years ago.
This journey has been special even though at times it felt like it was never going to 66 . First, it’s not easy to move over the white snow and ice that feels like an ocean. Sometimes it’s white everywhere and it’s hard to see more than a few metres ahead because of storms. 67 , we have planned the route (路线) well.
Another 68 of the journey is preparing food. We have to eat any hot food fast as it gets 69 quickly. Sometimes, we just have some nuts (坚果) and sweets since there’s no time to stop for a proper meal. Even so, we’ve always made sure to eat the right food so that we can 70 our journey with enough energy.
I think the hardest part is to protect our feet. It would be awful if we couldn’t get to the pole because of injuries (伤痛). Our team doctor has always treated our injuries well and kept us in good 71 .
It was wonderful to be finally standing at the South Pole. This expedition has taught me that we must overcome all kinds of difficulties to 72 and never give up.
63．A．slow B．light C．heavy
64．A．excited B．tired C．energetic
65．A．enjoyed B．avoided C．overcame
66．A．end B．continue C．begin
67．A．Awfully B．Luckily C．Surprisingly
68．A．chance B．accident C．challenge
69．A．bad B．cold C．wet
70．A．keep on B．give up C．cut down
71．A．order B．manner C．shape
72．A．succeed B．exercise C．perform
阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mr. Wang is a Chinese cook and he works in a restaurant. He hasn’t learned much English, but he knows that it is 73 to know how to use the language in different situations. This helps him communicate better with people than other 74 . Last month he went on a business trip to a foreign country for the first time and had a 75 time there.
On May 10th, Mr. Wang reached Australia and then he stayed there for one month. As Chinese, he often got into 76 during his stay there. For example, he couldn’t always find the way. However, he knew how to express himself politely when asking for directions. It was very helpful for 77 to find the right direction. He 78 the way he spoke in different situations. The expressions he used 79 depended on whom he was speaking to. When he asked a stranger in the street for help, he would spend time leading into a request. Before asking for help, he first said to the stranger, “ 80 , I wonder if you can help me ” or “I’m sorry to trouble you, but...”
When Mr. Wang needed to ask for the way to the 81 , he didn’t say, “Where is the museum ” 82 , he would say, “Excuse me, could you please tell me how I can get to the museum ” or “Pardon me, could you please tell me where the museum is ”
73．A．possible B．careful C．important
74．A．drivers B．cooks C．workers
75．A．tiring B．wonderful C．boring
76．A．trouble B．shyness C．direction
77．A．you B．her C．him
78．A．changed B．continued C．hoped
79．A．never B．hardly C．usually
80．A．Welcome B．Excuse me C．Goodbye
81．A．hospital B．restaurant C．museum
82．A．Instead B．Still C．Again
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last summer, my mother and I went to Venice, Italy. We were both 83 to visit the city’s canals (运河), bridges, and historic landmarks. However, our journey didn’t start off as successfully as we had hoped. When we 84 to the airport, our plane couldn’t fly because of the terrible weather. Luckily, the staff 85 that we should book our tickets for the next day.
We finally arrived in Venice at eight o’clock the next evening. We booked a taxi and gave the driver the 86 of our hotel. The driver quickly took us there. As we walked along the canals, we were excited to see the beauty of the city and the people who were 87 and treated us well.
On the third day, one of the wonderful things of our 88 was visiting the Doge’s Palace. We visited many fascinating artworks there and listened to the story behind each piece told by the 89 . Venice is well known as the Floating City, so we took a 90 to visit the canals of Venice. After that, we tried some local food. We tasted fresh seafood pizza, ice cream and some fruit like 91 and bananas. They were not only delicious but also cheap.
92 we met some problems at the beginning of our trip, the whole journey to Venice was really interesting. I think it is well worth (值得) traveling.
83．A．afraid B．excited C．proud
84．A．jumped B．moved C．rushed
85．A．suggested B．expected C．considered
86．A．rule B．address C．room
87．A．important B．polite C．true
88．A．trip B．story C．mind
89．A．visitor B．teacher C．guide
90．A．boat B．bus C．taxi
91．A．eggs B．potatoes C．grapes
92．A．When B．Although C．If
Many people like travelling, and different people choose different ways to travel.
Travelling by bike may be an interesting way. It can make people 93 . And the most important reason is that it doesn’t cost much money or take much preparing 94 . With a bike, you can go everywhere you want. And all the scenery will come into your 95 . You won’t 96 anything beautiful. On the other hand, a self-driving tour is also a good way of travelling. You’re 97 to choose where to go and how long you stay in a place but it costs much money.
Travelling in groups is the most popular way of travelling. But the freedom and personal choice may be limited when travelling in a 98 . As a tourist group usually has a lot of people, personal 99 cannot be fully satisfied. The travelling plan is always decided by the 100 . When traveling with a group, one has to 101 his own interests and keep traveling with the group and go to the places which he may not want to visit at all.
No matter which way you choose, be careful of the 102 , because safety always comes first.
93．A．tired B．quiet C．healthy D．strict
94．A．time B．result C．standard D．ability
95．A．eyes B．mouth C．hand D．nose
96．A．miss B．remember C．leave D．touch
97．A．cheer B．late C．free D．mad
98．A．plane B．group C．class D．line
99．A．habits B．needs C．worries D．prizes
100．A．leader B．guest C．guide D．teacher
101．A．give away B．give up C．give out D．give off
102．A．interests B．hobbies C．rules D．invitations
“Olyvia, you don’t have to do much to make someone happy. Please keep in mind that to love is very 103 .” That was what my mother said to me when I was a child. Over a year ago, I had a 104 . When my good friend Kaylee told me about her trip to a small town called Gary, and how it was a life-changing 105 , I made up my mind to go there myself, too.
When I told my parents about the decision, they didn’t 106 at first. They said I didn’t know much about the place. They were worried that it was not 107 to go there for the rising of the criminal cases. Thankfully, they said yes after I 108 my plan to them in detail.
As soon as our group arrived in Gary, I 109 how different the town was from where I lived. There were only a few stores or restaurants in the town, but 110 had closed. So you would be very 111 if you could find a place to buy food or drinks. Houses were built on small hills. Many of them had broken doors or windows. My job was to help the local people to 112 old houses. The work days were long and hot, but it was really good to see the houses taking on a new look day by day.
The children there were also 113 . They seemed to enjoy every moment in life 114 they were poor. The smallest things would make these kids happy. I couldn’t find words to describe their 115 when they received an ice cream, a ball or even a kiss. The community was like a big 116 . Everyone knew each other and was there when someone needed help.
I am so glad that I had this unforgettable experience. I 117 learned the meaning of what my mother said. You don’t need to do much to make a difference to others’ lives.
103．A．interesting B．difficult C．practical D．simple
104．A．chance B．discussion C．course D．success
105．A．thought B．feeling C．experience D．habit
106．A．agree B．matter C．care D．quarrel
107．A．colorful B．safe C．valuable D．challenging
108．A．offered B．described C．reported D．presented
109．A．recorded B．noticed C．heard D．suspected
110．A．one B．more C．few D．most
111．A．proud B．lucky C．curious D．nervous
112．A．repair B．buy C．build D．move
113．A．clever B．generous C．hard-working D．different
114．A．unless B．until C．though D．because
115．A．surprise B．fear C．joy D．courage
116．A．school B．country C．family D．factory
117．A．hardly B．simply C．truly D．carefully
My father retired (退休) last month. He went back to our hometown with my mother last Thursday. They had never traveled by air before, so I just took this 118 to make his experience wonderful. Although they told me they preferred to travel by train, I got them 119 tickets.
The moment I 120 the tickets to him, he was surprised to see that I had booked two plane tickets for them. He was very 121 , waiting for the travel. He was enjoying himself and I was also filled with 122 , watching him experience all these things.
As they were leaving, my father 123 to me with tears in his eyes and thanked me. I knew he was thankful not because I had done something great, 124 because of the fact that this meant a great deal to him. Thinking about the whole process, I realized I had done what my father had 125 .
We as children 126 our parents for foods, dresses, toys, outings, etc. Whether they can 127 them or not, our parents meet almost all our needs. 128 , when it comes to our children, no matter how much money is needed, we will make sure that we give them the best.
But we sometimes forget that our parents have 129 a lot to make us happy, so it is our duty to make sure they can experience all that they 130 to see when they were young.
Just as we take care of our children, the 131 care and attention needs to be given to our parents. I do thank them because they have done so much for me. However, that doesn’t mean they have to give up everything. They have their own 132 and dreams, too.
118．A．chance B．holiday C．challenge D．pity
119．A．bus B．air C．train D．film
120．A．introduced B．suggested C．gave D．threw
121．A．excited B．calm C．nervous D．tired
122．A．anger B．wonder C．happiness D．fear
123．A．listened B．walked C．explained D．replied
124．A．or B．and C．so D．but
125．A．looked forward to B．tried out for C．taken notice of D．come up with
126．A．remember B．ask C．praise D．thank
127．A．reach B．catch C．have D．afford
128．A．Strangely B．Luckily C．Similarly D．Finally
129．A．left B．found C．done D．planned
130．A．failed B．used C．managed D．disliked
131．A．active B．helpful C．same D．hopeful
132．A．secrets B．talents C．achievements D．wishes
Peter is a ninth-grade student and he 133 in Suzhou. During the Dragon Boat Festival every year, his family often 134 to nearby cities, such as Nanjing and Hangzhou. But Peter always 135 to visit Shanghai. This year, his dream finally came true.
On June 22nd, Peter’s family 136 the train to get to Shanghai. After having a break at the hotel, they 137 for the subway station on foot. The subway was much faster. Their first destination (目的地) was Zhujiajiao Ancient Town in Qingpu District. There were many interesting 138 in the old town from June 21st to July 23rd. After getting there, they 139 many delicious foods first. Then they watched Kunqu Opera (昆剧) performances and hanfu shows.
On the second day, Peter’s family 140 to Shanghai Haichang Ocean Park in the Pudong New Area. They not only watched many ocean animals, but also 141 in some traditional activities about the festival. For example, they 142 zongzi and joined in a dragon boat race. Peter also 143 an ancient game—touhu. This was the first time he had tried the game. It was so interesting.
On the last day, Peter’s family 144 the old Shanghai songs and guofeng music at the concerts. They also went to Jiabei Country Park. They 145 at a music festival and took many photos at a Chinese characters art show.
“The three-day 146 was great for me,” Peter said, “I 147 a lot about Chinese traditional art and history.”
133．A．lives B．works C．sleeps D．buys
134．A．take a look B．take a trip C．take a walk D．take a shower
135．A．meets B．stays C．hopes D．refuses
136．A．bought B．helped C．played D．took
137．A．left B．looked C．paid D．made
138．A．sports B．activities C．animals D．offices
139．A．passed B．held C．tasted D．thought
140．A．went B．wanted C．watched D．liked
141．A．put B．had C．needed D．joined
142．A．made B．did C．went D．got
143．A．played B．read C．bought D．opened
144．A．wrote B．put C．listened D．enjoyed
145．A．had fun B．had a look C．had a walk D．had a rest
146．A．discussion B．vacation C．station D．action
147．A．planned B．guessed C．learned D．called
When I arrived in the Lofoten Island with my family, it was on a 148 July evening. At this time of year, the sun never goes down so it never gets dark 149 the islands are so far north. We sat on a boat for hours, watching the sunlight shining on the mountains across the water. On the second day, we made a 150 to take a boat trip.
The boat leaves at 12 noon every day. People have to 151 the day before or by 10: 30 on the day of the trip. I’ve booked the day before. When we got up that day, it was raining hard but we still 152 on time. We were lucky, When in the afternoon, the sun came out again. On our last day, we paid a 153 to the Museum of Lofoten Life. In the past, the islands were famous for 154 . People sailed there in small open boats from other areas to fish. All these visiting fishermen needed 155 to stay and over the years many fishermen’s houses 156 by the water. In the museum, some of these are on show as well as fishing equipment, boathouses and 157 boats. In summer, it’s open daily form 11 am to 5: 30 pm and during the rest of the year, it’s open from Monday to Friday, 11 am to 3 pm.
You should go on a trip to the Lofoten Islands. You will enjoy your trip there.
148．A．bright B．grey C．dark D．black
149．A．so B．when C．because D．until
150．A．tower B．decision C．hope D．gift
151．A．book B．trade C．sell D．bring
152．A．set up B．set off C．work on D．work out
153．A．visit B．drop C．call D．sight
154．A．skiing B．swimming C．surfing D．fishing
155．A．somewhere B．everywhere C．anywhere D．nowhere
156．A．repaired B．appeared C．stored D．missed
157．A．possible B．necessary C．traditional D．comfortable
The Window of the World is a theme park in Shenzhen. It 158 480,000 m2 and it has over 130 replicas (复制品) of the most famous natural and man-made sites in the world. Some of the replicas are as big as the real ones while others are 159 . In one day, you can visit many famous places of interest, like the Eiffel Tower and the Grand Canyon. That’s 160 amazing.
“Here visitors can see and experience places and cultures they may not be able to get to see 161 person. Not everyone can visit every famous landmark in the world in a lifetime and that is 162 this park is attractive (有吸引力的) to many visitors.” said one worker of the park.
The park is both interesting and educational. There are shows about famous people in history, and the park often holds 163 of different cultures. “We 164 the Indian Week next week. Visitors can learn about Indian culture. And there will also be 165 special show about famous Indians in history,” said 166 worker of the park.
Visitors not only have the chance 167 many famous sites and learn a lot about different world cultures, but also can take many adventures in the park. They all agree that this theme park is really a “small world”!
158．A．cover B．covers C．covered
159．A．small B．smaller C．smallest
160．A．really B．real C．unreal
161．A．on B．of C．in
162．A．why B．what C．how
163．A．festival B．festivals C．festivals’
164．A．hold B．are holding C．will hold
165．A．a B．an C．the
166．A．other B．others C．another
167．A．seeing B．to see C．saw
I’m Tom Green and I’m from London. One day our head teacher took us to Chinatown by 168 and we all looked very excited. Our teacher said this 169 would let us practise our language skills and learn more about Chinese culture.
We entered Chinatown through the gate with big stone lions on each side. Then I 170 that the street signs were written in both Chinese and English. We first visited the Chinese Garden of Friendship. We 171 on the stone paths and drank tea at a beautiful tea house. And we really had a 172 time there.
At lunchtime, we went into a big 173 with red lanterns and red dragons on the walls. The waiters welcomed us in Putonghua and they also 174 us to use chopsticks and choose dishes from the menus with Chinese writing. We really learned a lot there. On the train back home, our teacher told us her 175 in China. She was just back from seeing the Great Wall of China. It’s like a dragon lying in the mountains.
Now more and more people are studying Chinese. I get to know why it’s a great 176 . There is no doubt that we can always 177 some culture behind it. I cannot forget our trip to Chinatown.
168．A．train B．bike C．plane D．bus
169．A．subject B．lesson C．example D．trip
170．A．wished B．suggested C．noticed D．repeated
171．A．slept B．walked C．fell D．shouted
172．A．tiring B．lonely C．fantastic D．difficult
173．A．bookstore B．cinema C．library D．restaurant
174．A．forced B．taught C．promised D．allowed
175．A．address B．business C．family D．experience
176．A．language B．culture C．direction D．report
177．A．clear B．post C．invent D．discover
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
As a little girl when I heard my sister talk about her life-changing term abroad in Paris, it became my goal to visit it one day. When my daily life in New Jersey seemed boring, I often 178 about walking around the streets of Paris. Luckily, with our financial (财务的) situation 179 , European travel became a reality.
Travelling to a European country with my 180 was exciting, but it would not be complete without facing problems and figuring them out.
We had just started to get 181 familiar (熟悉的) with the Paris subway system. Since using it was very difficult, we were walking slowly until we 182 the subway was about to leave. As soon as I 183 , the doors shut with my mom on the other side. I did not have my cell phone, neither of us could speak a word of 184 , and we had no idea how to connect each other. My mom and I, who were both 185 , began to knock heavily on the doors. Suddenly, a man with a very puzzled look on his face walked over to the doors and simply 186 them. My mom stepped on and we hugged 187 we just met each other for the first time in years. A huge sense of 188 washed over us. 189 , my mom and I were able to find all those tourist places we wanted to go. We began to explore the neighborhood we were staying in, such as finding our favorite breakfast café 190 walking to museums. The trip to Paris was not just 191 because of the beautiful clothes or the sidewalk cafés, but it also taught me it is okay to run into 192 when trying to explore an unfamiliar area, and if you keep working, you will improve.
178．A．talked B．worried C．heard D．dreamed
179．A．improving B．changing C．happening D．appearing
180．A．sister B．father C．mother D．brother
181．A．itself B．ourselves C．yourselves D．themselves
182．A．guessed B．realized C．remembered D．felt
183．A．got on B．rushed out C．set off D．fell over
184．A．English B．German C．Russian D．French
185．A．touched B．surprised C．worried D．excited
186．A．opened B．broke C．closed D．repaired
187．A．ever since B．as if C．even though D．so that
188．A．pride B．shame C．peace D．happiness
189．A．Finally B．Clearly C．Recently D．Suddenly
190．A．for B．or C．but D．and
191．A．relaxing B．boring C．unforgettable D．strange
192．A．surprises B．challenges C．fights D．danger
Tibet lies in the west of China. According to the local government, Tibet will receive 61 million 193 and get 64 billion yuan by 2025. This is part of its 14th Five-Year Plan. The newspaper 194 that there will be over 42 million tourists and it’ll get 44 billion yuan this year.
More than 700,000 travelers come to Tibet for its 195 beauty during the 2022 May Day. The five-day holiday brings lots of visitors here and makes its tourism (旅游业) 196 . The number of tourists this year is much larger than that of last year.
The government 197 more tourism places in its countryside. They have 198 more than 300 country tourism places over the past five years. Some famous places have become the popular 5A scenic spots (风景区). In fact, the local government has played an important 199 in it.
Some travelers even ride there 200 . They think such 201 is very enjoyable. All the visitors say Tibet has 202 a lot. It becomes much more beautiful than before. They can also get good service at any place and time now.
193．A．passengers B．tourists C．traders
194．A．reports B．speaks C．depends
195．A．common B．amazing C．rapid
196．A．easier B．harder C．stronger
197．A．touches B．discusses C．develops
198．A．set up B．turned on C．picked up
199．A．kid B．skill C．role
200．A．excitedly B．luckily C．heavily
201．A．practice B．journey C．progress
202．A．compared B．stood C．changed
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
What does taking the train mean to you Perhaps it’s just away of getting to the place you want. But for me the train itself can be part of the 203 .
Last year after I graduated from university, I chose some of the most 204 rail lines to travel around Asia. At first, I 205 my journey by taking China’s first panda-themed tourist train. This train travel was new to me. I loved its lovely design. Its inside and outside 206 panda pictures. The staff carried panda toys and I could try panda-shaped food. The staff were friendly. I felt comfortable because of their 207 .
Then I tried Qinghai-Tibet Railway. As the train climbed higher, I found it 208 to breathe, and my head started to ache. 209 , I met a warm-hearted girl. She talked with me to reduce my pain. We still keep in touch with each other now. I have never 210 to make such a new friend!
I ended my journey on the 211 railway in the world—the Trans-Siberian Railway. It took me six days to run from Moscow to Vladivostok. It was like a time travel experience. Since the way covers eight time zones (时区), I saw my 212 go back suddenly after crossing a new zone. It was quite interesting. The sights along the way made me feel peaceful and joyful.
You will never know what you will experience, and who you will meet when traveling.
203．A．choice B．memory C．fun D．rest
204．A．special B．beautiful C．dangerous D．important
205．A．thought B．began C．felt D．knew
206．A．were excited about B．were good for C．were interested in D．were full of
207．A．advice B．plan C．situation D．service
208．A．worrying B．difficult C．nervous D．easy
209．A．Luckily B．Peacefully C．Strangely D．Naturally
210．A．agreed B．expected C．continued D．decided
211．A．longest B．slowest C．smallest D．fastest
212．A．stamp B．train C．watch D．postcard
Museums have changed. They are no longer places where people “should” go. Now they are places for people to 213 .
At a science museum in Canada, you can feel harmless electricity (无害电流) passes 214 your body. At the Children’s Museum in New York, you can play the African drum 215 . There are no “Do Not Touch” signs in some other museums in the USA．
While people are experiencing what they see in the museum, they can learn knowledge in the best 216 . In many science museums, the visitors are encouraged to touch, listen and experiment by 217 .
The purpose is not only to provide fun, but also to help people 218 at home in the world of science. If people don’t understand science, they 219 be afraid of it.
One reason of these changes is that people have more money and time. Another 220 is there are more and more young people interested in museums. Many of them are college students and they see things in a new and different way. They 221 to take part in art, science and history activities.
The old museums are changing and the government encourages to build new and modern museums. In the US and Canada, there are more than 6,000 museums, almost twice as many as there were 25 years ago. 222 in the museum is changing.
213．A．see B．visit C．enjoy D．go
214．A．through B．across C．near D．behind
215．A．angrily B．sadly C．hardly D．happily
216．A．people B．way C．time D．exhibition
217．A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves D．itself
218．A．feel B．stay C．work D．enjoy
219．A．can B．must C．should D．may
220．A．cause B．change C．ask D．opinion
221．A．want B．decide C．manage D．prefer
222．A．Everything B．Anything C．Nothing D．Something
I grew up with my grandparents on a farm. When they were 223 , they often took me on trips. Once we went somewhere to travel by car. My grandmother smoked throughout the trip, and I hated the 224 .
I loved my grandmother and wished her to live happily 225 cigarettes. I remembered a magazine said every puff (吸) of a cigarette takes two minutes off one’s life. I decided to do the 226 for my grandmother. I estimated (估算) the number of cigarettes she smoked per day, the number of puffs per cigarette and so on. Then I said to my grandmother, “At two minutes per puff, you’ve taken nine years off your life!”
I still remember what happened next. I 227 to be praised (表扬) for my cleverness and math skills. But that was not what happened. 228 , my grandmother began to cry. I sat in the back seat and did not know what to do. 229 my grandmother was crying, my grandfather, who had been driving in silence, pulled the car over. He got out of the car, opened my door and asked me to get out. Was I in 230 My grandfather was a highly intelligent, quiet man. He had never said a harsh (严厉的) word to me, and maybe this was to be the first time Or maybe he would ask me to get back to the car and say 231 to my grandmother My grandfather looked at me, and after a bit of silence, he said, “Jeff, one day you’ll understand that it’s 232 to be kind than clever.”
223．A．busy B．free C．sad
224．A．trip B．smell C．car
225．A．over B．with C．against
226．A．math B．search C．survey
227．A．hated B．thought C．hoped
228．A．Instead B．Still C．Luckily
229．A．Although B．While C．So
230．A．need B．danger C．trouble
231．A．sorry B．thanks C．popular
232．A．easier B．harder C．cooler
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．C 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．D
【导语】本文介绍了作者的泰国独自旅行给他带来了经历和性格上的改变。
1．句意：但是这份工作总是带来无尽的任务，需要我一天工作十二小时。
exciting令人兴奋的；amazing神奇的；endless无尽的；easy容易的。根据“However, the job always came with ... tasks, requiring me to work twelve hours a day. It was really tiring.”可知，这份工作需要一天工作十二小时，令人感到累，所以这份工作总是带来“无尽的”任务。故选C。
2．句意：一天在工作时，我发觉自己想要去旅行。
hunting打猎；jogging慢跑；skating滑冰；travelling旅行。根据“One day at work, I found myself wanting to go ... As I didn’t have any friends there, I thought it was a perfect ... to go on my first ever solo (独自的) trip.”可知，作者想要进行第一次独自的旅行。故选D。
3．句意：我在那儿没有朋友，我认为它是一个完美的机会进行我的第一次独自的旅行。
message信息；product产品；chance机会；custom习俗。根据“As I didn’t have any friends there, I thought it was a perfect ... to go on my first ever solo (独自的) trip.”可知，因为在那儿没有朋友，所以它是一个完美的机会进行独自的旅行。故选C。
4．句意：那天，我一完成工作，我开始在网上研究我最好去哪。
research研究；schoolwork课业；exercise锻炼；business商业。根据“As soon as I finished work that day, I started doing ... on where I’d better go on the Internet.”可知，应该是在网上“研究”自己最好去哪。故选A。
5．句意：初次进行单独旅行，尤其是出国，我决定报名一个去攀岩的泰国旅行团。
failed失败的；decided决定；refused拒绝；remembered记得。根据“ Being new to solo travelling, especially overseas, I ... to sign up (报名) for a guided group that was going rock climbing in Thailand.”可知，初次进行出国单独旅行，作者“决定”报名一个去攀岩的泰国旅行团。故选B。
6．句意：这给我一种安全感。
direction方向；loss损失；safety安全；achievement成就。根据“I ... to sign up (报名) for a guided group that was going rock climbing in Thailand. This gave me a sense of ... ”可知，有人引导会带来安全感。故选C。
7．句意：这次泰国之旅迫使我冲出了许多舒适区。
attacked攻击；forced强迫；controlled控制；refused拒绝。根据“The trip to Thailand ... me out of many comfort zones.”可知，旅行让作者走出舒适区，用“forced”更符合语境。故选B。
8．句意：我一直认为自己是个害羞和谨慎的人。
himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己。根据“I had always considered ... a shy and cautious (谨慎的) kind of person. But this experience made me become ...”可知，这是作者独自的经历，且第一人称讲述，故用“myself”。故选C。
9．句意：但是这次经历使我变得不一样了。
helpful有帮助的；famous著名的；different不同的；patient有耐心的。根据“I had always considered ... a shy and cautious (谨慎的) kind of person. But this experience made me become ... I found a brave and strong side of myself.”可知，这次经历让作者发现自己勇敢的另一面，表明自己有所不同。故选C。
10．句意：当我回家的时候，这个精神持续影响着我。
influence影响；impress打动；promise承诺；praise表扬。根据“The spirit went on to ... me when I returned home.”可知，当作者回家的时候，这个精神应该是持续“影响”着他。故选A。
11．句意：当我回来的时候，我花尽可能多的时间在户外，尤其是做那些之前“不能”或“太害怕做”的事。
confident自信的；scared害怕的；certain确定的；proud骄傲的。根据“When I got back, I spent as much time as possible outdoors, especially doing things that I once thought I wasn’t ‘able to do’ or was ‘too ... of doing’.”可知，作者之前害怕做这些事情。故选B。
12．句意：它向我展示了什么是有可能做到的。
prepared准备；protected保护；required需要；showed展示。根据“It was my trip to Thailand that made me change. It ... me what was possible.”可知，泰国之旅让作者改变了，应该是它向作者自己“展示了”什么是有可能做到的。故选D。
13．B 14．A 15．C 16．A 17．A 18．D 19．D 20．B 21．C 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．D 26．D 27．A
【导语】本文介绍了一位热爱骑行的中国自行车爱好者——朱志文。他多年来骑行遍布45个国家和地区，他的环球旅行梦想源于学生时代，为了实现梦想，他筹集了资金，并于2012年开始了他的第一次自行车旅行。在旅途中，他体验了不同的文化，结识了来自世界各地的人，也经历了各种困难，但他对中国的热爱却越来越深。他认为旅行的意义在于享受旅途中的点点滴滴，无论好坏。
13．句意：他对自行车和探索的强烈热爱把他带到了那里。
agreement协议；love热爱；beauty美丽；fear害怕。根据上一句“Over the past eleven years, Zhu Zhiwen, a Chinese cyclist, has started an amazing journey through 45 countries and places by bike.”和选项可知，他对对自行车和探索有一种强烈的热爱。故选B。
14．句意：朱志文在上学期间学习地理时，萌生了环游世界的想法。
came up with想出；made an effort努力；dealt with处理；showed up出现。根据空后的“the idea of travelling around the world ”和选项可知，此处是指萌生了环游世界的想法。故选A。
15．句意：怀着这种精神和目标，他筹集了约20万元，并于2012年开始了他的第一次自行车之旅。
lent借出；caught抓住；raised筹集；thought认为；根据空后“about 200,000 yuan”和选项可知，此处是指筹钱。故选C。
16．句意：“从亚洲到非洲，从南美洲到北美，我经历了丰富多彩的文化，遇到了世界各地的优秀人才，”他说。
colorful丰富多彩的；careful仔细的；wise明智的；daily每天的。根据“From Asia to Africa, from South America to North America”和选项可知，此处表示丰富多彩的文化，用colorful，作定语，修饰名词cultures。故选A。
17．句意：在肯尼亚，朱志文与几位中国人一起为无家可归的孩子募捐，目的是帮助有需要的人。
homeless无家可归的；typical典型的；amazing惊人的的；intelligent聪明的。根据下文“with the purpose of helping those in need”和选项可知，此处指无家可归的孩子。故选A。
18．句意：在厄瓜多尔，他通过烹饪中国菜向当地朋友介绍了中国文化。
supposed假设；produced生产；failed失败；introduced介绍。introduce ... to sb“向某人介绍……”。故选D。
19．句意：他甚至有机会在阿拉斯加欣赏极光。
coast海岸；custom习俗；change改变；chance机会。根据“enjoy polar lights in Alaska”和选项可知，此处指有机会在阿拉斯加欣赏极光。have the chance to do sth“有机会做某事”。故选D。
20．句意：然而，朱的自行车之旅并不总是愉快的。
valuable有价值的；happy高兴的；sad悲伤的；available可获得的。根据下一句“He met a number of ... during his journey.”和选项可知，朱的自行车之旅并不总是愉快的。故选B。
21．句意：他在旅途中遇到了许多困难。
customs海关；activities活动；difficulties困难；traditions传统。根据下一句“For example, on his way to the Arctic in 2020, he faced strong winds and dust storms ... all around.”和选项可知，此处表示他在旅途中也遇到了许多困难。故选C。
22．句意：例如，在2020年前往北极的途中，他遇到了强风和席卷四周的沙尘暴。
collecting收集；dropping落下；blowing吹；putting放。根据空前的“strong winds and dust storms”和选项可知，此处表示强风和到处吹散的沙尘暴。故选C。
23．句意：无论有多少困难，朱对中国的热爱在多年的骑行后越来越强烈。
No wonder难怪；No matter没关系；No doubt毫无疑问；No sooner不早。根据“how many difficulties there are”和“Zhu’s love for China has only grown stronger and stronger after years of cycling”可知，两句之间是让步关系，所以用No matter，“No matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句。故选B。
24．句意：“当我在异国他乡遇到麻烦时，尤其如此，”朱说。
in surprise惊讶地；in trouble有麻烦的；in order适当的；in silence沉默地。根据上一句“... how many difficulties there are, Zhu’s love for China has only grown stronger and stronger after years of cycling.”和选项可知，此处表示在异国他乡遇到麻烦的时候。故选B。
25．句意：作为一名经验丰富的旅行者，朱经常被问及旅行的意义。
Like像；About关于；For为了；As作为。根据前文叙述可知，他是一名经验丰富的旅行者。故选D。
26．句意：作为一名经验丰富的旅行者，朱经常被问及旅行的意义。
popularity受欢迎；sadness悲伤；manner方式；meaning意义。根据下一句“ ‘I believe the best answer lies in enjoying ... along the way, whether it’s good or bad,’ Zhu shares.”和选项可知，此处是指朱经常被问及旅行的意义。故选D。
27．句意：“我认为最好的答案在于享受一路上的一切，无论是好是坏。”朱分享道。
everything一切；nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事、用语否定句、疑问句或条件句。根据下文“whether it brings laughter or tears”和选项可知，此处表示享受一路上的一切。故选A。
28．B 29．A 30．B 31．B 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．D 36．A 37．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者决定关闭自己的店铺，然后进行了一次没有提前预定的环球旅行。尽管面临许多困难，这次旅行让作者欣赏到了地球的美丽，并最终快乐地完成了这段旅程。作者通过这段经历分享了随性旅行的积极体验。
28．句意：七年前，我做出一个选择，有一天这个决定震惊了我的朋友。
expression表情；choice选择；direction方向；position位置。根据“I said I was going to close down my...and try to travel around.”可知，作者选择关闭商店，尝试旅行。故选B。
29．句意：我说我要关闭我的商店，尝试旅行。
store商店；bank银行；airline航空公司；theater剧院。根据下文“with my store and plan things for this trip.”可知，应是关闭商店，故选A。
30．句意：花了我几个月的时间处理商店事务和计划这次旅行。
agree同意；deal处理；talk谈话；compare比较。根据“with my store and plan things for this trip. ”可知，此处表示处理事务，deal with“处理”，故选B。
31．句意：实际上花的时间比我计划的12个月略长一些。
shorter更短；longer更长；smaller更小；bigger更大。根据“than 12 months that I planned”和“ It took me 16 months”可知，表示比12个月多花了一些时间，表示时间上的更长，故选B。
32．句意：虽然遇到了很多困难，但这是一段最精彩的旅行。
difficulties困难；partners伙伴；strangers陌生人；courses课程。根据“Although I met a lot of..., it was the most amazing trip.”可推断遇到了一些困难，故选A。
33．句意：它为我提供了一种欣赏我们美丽星球的方法。
raise提高；enjoy享受；leave离开；control控制。根据“the beauty of our wonderful planet”可知，是指享受美丽风景，故选B。
34．句意：在旅行中，我在巴士上度过了三天，在火车上度过了七天七夜，并在船上度过了22天。
paid支付；cost花费；spent度过；suggested建议。根据“three days on buses”可知，是指花时间度过，主语是人，符合短语sb spend time on sth。故选C。
35．句意：最后，我在费城快乐地完成了我的冒险之旅。
carefully小心地；quickly迅速地；mainly主要地；happily快乐地。根据“I finished my adventure (历险) in Philadelphia”可以看出是快乐地结束，故选D。
36．句意：总共花了我16个月。
in total总计；in public公开地；in time及时；in need需要。根据上下文可知，旅程总计16个月。故选A。
37．句意：而且，我们可以从旅游指南中找到一些住宿地方的信息。
information信息；background背景；influence影响；chance机会。根据“ from guidebooks (旅游指南).”可知，从旅游指南中可以找到一些住宿地方的信息。故选A。
38．D 39．B 40．A 41．B 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．B 46．D 47．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了独库公路的历史及沿途的自然风光。
38．句意：它以其美丽的风景和令人兴奋的旅程而闻名。
it它；it’s它是；their他们的；its它的。根据上文“The Duku Highway is a well-known road in Xinjiang.”可知，此处指代独库高速，用it指代；空格后为“beautiful views”可知此处应用形容词性物主代词its表示所属关系。故选D。
39．句意：这条路于1893年由士兵修建完成。
is finished被完成，一般现在时的被动语态；was finished被完成，一般过去时的被动语态；will be finished将会被完成，一般将来时的被动语态；were finished被完成，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“in 1893 by soldiers”可知句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为The road，be动词应用was。故选B。
40．句意：公路周围环绕着高山和广阔的草原。
high高的；loud大声的；empty空的；wise聪明的。 根据下文“amazing snow-covered mountain tops and green fields”可知，山顶是被雪覆盖住的，可见山很高。故选A。
41．句意：如果你开车上路，你会看到令人惊叹的白雪覆盖的山顶和绿色的田野。
saw看见，一般过去时；will see会看见，一般将来时；have seen已经看见，现在完成时；see看见，一般现在时。根据“If you drive on the road”可知，if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句彩一般将来时。故选B。
42．句意：独库公路最好的路段之一是天山大峡谷。
a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；one一，表数量。 根据“One of…best parts of the Duku Highway”可知，此处采用one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词表示“最……的……之一”。故选C。
43．句意：这是一个非常大的峡谷，有着红色和黄色的山崖。
have有，动词；with有，介词；of……的；in在……里。句子中已有谓语动词is，此处应用介词，根据“canyon…cliff”可知，此处指峡谷有着红色和黄色的山崖，用介词with表示伴随状态。故选B。
44．句意：独库公路上另一个必须游览的地方就是色彩斑斓的丹霞地貌。
visit参观；attend出席；treat对待；discuss讨论。 根据“Another place you must”可知此处指必须去游览的地方，用visit。故选A。
45．句意：对于热爱自然的人来说，独库公路确实是一个好地方。
which哪一个；who谁；whom谁，宾格；where在哪里。根据“people…love nature”可知，people作为先行词，指人，其后的定语从句中缺少主语，应用who来引导该定语从句。故选B。
46．句意：然而，当你欣赏风景时，请记住那些修建这条公路的士兵，其中有168人为此付出了生命。
Simply仅仅是；Recently最近；Perhaps也许；However然而。空格前后两句存在转折关系，用however来衔接。故选D。
47．句意：然而，当你欣赏风景时，请记住那些修建这条公路的士兵，其中有168人为此付出了生命。
sportsmen运动员；soldiers士兵；farmers农民；visitors访客。根据上文“The road…in 1893 by soldiers.”可知，这条公路的修建者是士兵。故选B。
48．C 49．A 50．A 51．C 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．B 56．C 57．D 58．D 59．A 60．C 61．B 62．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的一次难忘的学校旅行经历。
48．句意：最后，每个人都很高兴有了一个可以和朋友坐在一起度过两个小时旅程的座位。
angry生气的；busy忙碌的；happy高兴的；bored无聊的。根据“everyone was...with a seat where we could sit with our friends for the two-hour journey”可知，每个人都有了一个可以和朋友坐在一起度过两个小时旅程的座位，所以每个人都很高兴。故选C。
49．句意：老师们做了例行检查，以确保没有人掉队。
check检查；introduction介绍；reading阅读；treat款待。根据“make sure no one was left behind”可知，老师做了例行检查，以确保没有人掉队。故选A。
50．句意：我们通过不同的活动来打发时间，包括阅读、玩游戏和大声说话。
activities活动；materials材料；tests测试；decisions决定。根据“reading, playing games and talking loudly”可知，这些是学生在车上做的活动。故选A。
51．句意：有一次，一位老师不得不阻止我们太吵了。
brave勇敢的；quiet安静的；noisy吵闹的；sleepy困倦的。根据上文“We passed the time with different...including reading, playing games and talking loudly.”可推知，学生们在车上很吵闹。故选C。
52．句意：最后，我们到达了，并为野餐选择了一个美丽的地方。
covered覆盖；chose选择；filled填满；set设置。结合选项和空后的“a beautiful place for the picnic”可知，此处表示“为野餐选择了一个美丽的地方”。故选B。
53．句意：然后老师允许我们在公园里玩。
allowed允许；caused引起；taught教；refused拒绝。结合选项和“Then the teachers...us to play in the park there.”可知，此处表示“老师允许我们在公园里玩”。故选A。
54．句意：大约25分钟后，阳光明媚的一天突然变成了寒冷、多雨、刮风的一天。
turned up调高（音量等）；dealt with处理；got into陷入；turned into变成。结合选项和“the sunny day suddenly...a cold, rainy and windy day”可知，此处表示“阳光明媚的一天突然变成了寒冷、多雨、刮风的一天”。故选D。
55．句意：我们很快就同意了，因为我们喜欢在雨中跑步。
greatly非常；quickly很快地；seriously严肃地；surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据“because we loved running in the rain”可知，因为作者他们喜欢在雨中跑步，所以当老师要他们去把其他的同学叫回来时，他们很快就同意了。故选B。
56．句意：我们冲回公园去找他们。
jumped跳；pointed指向；rushed冲；swung摇摆。结合选项和“We...back to the park to find them.”可知，作者他们冲回公园去找剩下的两位同学。rush back to意为“冲回”。故选C。
57．句意：就在我们看到他们在树下的时候，我们听到了一点嘎吱的声音。
laugh笑声；smile微笑；voice说话声，歌唱声； sound声音。结合选项和“we heard a little creaking (嘎吱)...”可知，作者他们听到了一点嘎吱的声音。故选D。
58．句意：这让我们意识到了危险的情况。
topic主题；difference不同之处；reply回复；situation情况。根据上文“Just as we saw them under a tree, we heard a little creaking (嘎吱)... It became louder and louder.”可推知，作者的同学处于危险的情况之中。故选D。
59．句意：尽管我们意识到了危险，但我们所看到的还是让我们大吃一惊。
Although尽管；After在……之后；If如果；So所以。分析“...we realized the danger, what we saw made all of our jaws (下巴) drop.”可知，前后句是让步关系，所以空处应选Although引导此让步状语从句。故选A。
60．句意：一根比字典还厚、比桌子还长的树枝掉了下来。
newer更新的；lower更低的；thicker更厚的；smaller更小的。结合选项和“than a dictionary”可知，此处表示“比字典厚”。故选C。
61．句意：每次讲这个故事时，它都变得更加戏剧化，以我和我的朋友们做一个飞跳，推开同学来救他们而告终。
circled圈出；told讲述；written写；drawn画。结合选项和“Each time the story was...”可知，此处表示“每次这个故事被讲述时”，be told意为“被讲述”。故选B。
62．句意：每次讲这个故事时，它都变得更加戏剧化，以我和我的朋友们做一个飞跳，推开同学来救他们而告终。
classmates同学；birds小鸟；trees树；teachers老师。根据上文“Soon, most of the class were back to the bus. Just two more to go!...The news of us escaping (逃脱) from a falling branch completely spread like wildfire through our class.”可知，此处表示作者他们推开了那两名同学，帮助他们从一根掉落的树枝下逃生。故选A。
63．C 64．B 65．C 66．A 67．B 68．C 69．B 70．A 71．C 72．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者的南极探险之旅。
63．句意：“今天是我们南极探险的第45天。这一定是我经历过的最艰难的日子之一，”当我在零下气温下逆着风雪行走时，我喘着粗气想。
slow缓慢的；light轻微的；heavy沉重的。根据“as I walked against the wind and snow in sub-zero temperatures”可知，天气恶劣，行走困难，所以我喘着粗气，故选C。
64．句意：我们每天步行约12小时，我感到十分疲惫。
excited兴奋的；tired疲倦的；energetic精力充沛的。根据“We’ve been walking around 12 hours a day”可知，每天步行约12小时，十分疲倦。故选B。
65．句意：每当我几乎准备放弃时，我都会想100多年前Roald Amundsen是如何克服困难的。
enjoyed享受；avoided避免；overcame克服。根据“his difficulties”及下文“we must overcome all kinds of difficulties”可知，此处指克服困难，其他选项不符合句意。故选C。
66．句意：这段旅程很特别，尽管有时感觉它永远不会结束。
end结束；continue继续；begin开始。根据“even though at times it felt like it was never going to”可知，此处为让步状语从句，指“虽然它永远不会结束，但是很特别”，其他选项不符合句意。故选A。
67．句意：幸运的是，我们已经很好地规划了路线。
Awfully非常；Luckily幸运地；Surprisingly令人吃惊地。根据“we have planned the route (路线) well”可知，此处是好的情况，所以是幸运地。故选B。
68．句意：旅途中的另一个挑战是准备食物。
chance机会；accident事故；challenge挑战。根据上文“First...it’s hard to see more than a few metres ahead because of storms.”及下文“We have to eat any hot food fast”可知，此处讲的是挑战。故选C。
69．句意：任何热的食物都得快点吃，因为它很快就会变冷。
bad坏的；cold冷的；wet湿的。根据上文“as I walked against the wind and snow in sub-zero temperatures”可知，路上很冷，热的食物会很快变冷。故选B。
70．句意：即便如此，我们总是确保吃正确的食物，这样我们才能以足够的能量继续我们的旅程。
keep on继续下去；give up放弃；cut down砍伐。根据“our journey”可知，此处指继续旅行，其他选项不符合句意，故选A。
71．句意：我们的队医总是很好地治疗我们的伤病，让我们保持良好的状态。
in good order井然有序；in good manner采取良好的举止；in good shape (身体) 状况良好。根据“Our team doctor has always treated our injuries well”可知，此处指医生让我们身体状况良好，故选C。
72．句意：这次探险教会了我，我们必须克服各种困难才能取得成功，永不放弃。
succeed成功；exercise锻炼；perform执行。根据“we must overcome all kinds of difficulties to”可知，克服困难是为了成功。故选A。
73．C 74．B 75．B 76．A 77．C 78．A 79．C 80．B 81．C 82．A
【导语】本文讲述了王先生作为一名中国厨师，在国外旅行时如何通过礼貌地使用英语来解决问题的经历。
73．句意：他虽然没学多少英语，但他知道在不同情境下如何运用这门语言是很重要的。
possible可能得；careful仔细的；important重要的。根据“but”并结合语境可知，他没有学多少英语，但是他知道在不同情况下如何使用语言是重要的。故选C。
74．句意：这使他比其他厨师更能与人顺畅沟通。
drivers司机；cooks厨师；workers工人。根据“This helps him communicate better with people than other...”可知，他是一名厨师，与其他厨师相比，他能够更好地与人沟通。故选B。
75．句意：上个月他第一次去国外出差，并在那里度过了一段非常美好的时光。
tiring累人的；wonderful令人愉快的；boring无聊的。根据下文可知，他在澳大利亚玩得很愉快。故选B。
76．句意：作为中国人，他在那里逗留期间经常遇到麻烦。
trouble麻烦；shyness害羞；direction方位。根据“As Chinese”并结合下文可知，他在澳大利亚期间遇到了麻烦。get into trouble“遇到麻烦”。故选A。
77．句意：对他非常有帮助去找到正确的方向。
you你（们）；her她；him他。根据语境可知，此处指会点英语对他是有帮助的，应用he的宾格形式作介词for的宾语。故选C。
78．句意：他改变了自己在不同情境下的说话方式。
changed改变；continued继续；hoped希望。根据“in different situations”可知，他会在不同的情况下改变说话的方式。故选A。
79．句意：他使用的表达方式通常取决于他在和谁说话。
never从未；hardly几乎不；usually通常。根据“The expressions he used... depended on whom he was speaking to.”可知，他使用的表达通常取决于他在和谁说话。故选C。
80．句意：打扰一下，我想你是否可以帮助我？
welcome欢迎；excuse me劳驾；goodbye拜拜。根据“I wonder if you can help me ”并结合语境可知，此处应用excuse me表示“劳驾”，指引起他人尤其是陌生人的注意。故选B。
81．句意：当王先生需要询问去博物馆的路时，他不会说：“博物馆在哪里？”
hospital医院；restaurant餐馆；museum博物馆。根据“Where is the museum ”可知，此处指博物馆。故选C。
82．句意：相反，他会说。
instead相反；still仍然；again再次。根据“he would say, ‘Excuse me, could you please tell me how I can get to the museum ’ or ‘Pardon me, could you please tell me where the museum is ’”可知，此处应用instead表示“相反”。故填A。
83．B 84．C 85．A 86．B 87．B 88．A 89．C 90．A 91．C 92．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和妈妈去意大利威尼斯旅游的故事。
83．句意：我们都很兴奋能去参观这座城市的运河、桥梁和历史地标。
afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；proud自豪的。根据“We were both...to visit the city’s canals (运河), bridges”可知，我们能够去旅游应该是很兴奋。故选B。
84．句意：当我们赶到机场时，由于天气恶劣，我们的飞机无法飞行。
jumped跳；moved移动，感动；rushed冲。根据“our plane couldn’t fly because of the terrible weather.”可知，此处指我们到达机场后飞机无法飞行。故选C。
85．句意：幸运的是，工作人员建议我们订第二天的票。
suggested建议；expected期待；considered认为。根据“the staff...that we should book our tickets for the next day.”可知，工作人员建议我们重新订票。故选A。
86．句意：我们订了一辆出租车，把酒店的地址告诉了司机。
rule规则；address地址；room房间。根据“The driver quickly took us there.”可知，此处指给了司机地址。故选B。
87．句意：当我们沿着运河散步时，我们很高兴看到这座城市的美丽，以及那些礼貌待人、善待我们的人。
important重要的；polite礼貌的；true真实的。根据“and treated us well”可知，此处指城市里礼貌的人。故选B。
88．句意：第三天，我们旅行中最精彩的事情之一就是参观了总督府。
trip旅行；story故事；mind想法。根据“one of the wonderful things of our...was visiting the Doge’s Palace.”可知，此处描述旅游的经历。故选A。
89．句意：我们参观了那里许多引人入胜的艺术品，并听取了导游讲述的每件作品背后的故事。
visitor游客；teacher老师；guide导游。根据“We visited many fascinating artworks there and listened to the story behind each piece told by the...”可知，此处应是导游讲解。故选C。
90．句意：威尼斯以“水城”而闻名，所以我们乘船游览了威尼斯的运河。
boat小船；bus公交车；taxi出租车。根据“...to visit the canals”可知，游览运河应乘船。故选A。
91．句意：我们品尝了新鲜的海鲜披萨、冰淇淋和一些水果，如葡萄和香蕉。
eggs鸡蛋；potatoes土豆；grapes葡萄。根据“and some fruit”可知，只有葡萄属于水果。故选C。
92．句意：虽然我们在旅行开始时遇到了一些问题，但整个威尼斯之旅真的很有趣。
When当……时候；Although尽管；If如果。根据“...we met some problems at the beginning of our trip, the whole journey to Venice was really interesting.”可知，此处为让步状语从句，应使用although引导。故选B。
93．C 94．A 95．A 96．A 97．C 98．B 99．B 100．C 101．B 102．C
【导语】本文介绍了不同的旅行方式以及各自的优缺点，强调了无论选择哪种方式，安全始终是最重要的。
93．句意：它可以让人们保持健康。
tired疲惫；quiet安静；healthy健康；strict严格。根据“Travelling by bike may be an interesting way. It can make people...”及常识可知，骑自行车可以使人保持健康，故选C。
94．句意：骑自行车旅行主要的原因是不需要花费过多时间准备。
time时间；result结果；standard标准；ability能力。根据“it doesn’t cost much money or take much preparing...”及常识可知，骑自行车旅行省钱，也不用花过多时间去准备。故选A。
95．句意：所有风景都将映入眼帘。
eyes眼睛；mouth嘴巴；hand手；nose鼻子。根据“With a bike, ...And all the scenery will come into your...”可知，骑自行车旅行时会看到沿途的风景，所以此处指“映入眼帘”。故选A。
96．句意：你不会错过任何美丽的事物。
miss错过；remember记住；leave离开；touch触碰。根据“And all the scenery will come into your ...You won’t...anything beautiful.”可知，骑自行车旅行时不会错过沿途的美景，故选A。
97．句意：你可以自由选择去哪里，在一个地方待多久，但是要花很多钱。
cheer愉快的；late迟到的；free自由的；mad生气的。根据“a self-driving tour is also a good way of travelling. You’re... to choose where to go and how long you stay in a place but it costs much money.”及常识可知，自驾游可以自由选择去哪里，故选C。
98．句意：但是跟团旅行时，自由和个人选择可能会受到限制。
plane飞机；group团体；class班级；line线路。根据“Travelling in groups is the most popular way of travelling....”可知，此处指介绍跟团旅游，故选B。
99．句意：由于旅游团通常人数众多，个人需求无法得到充分满足。
habits习惯；needs需求；worries担忧；prizes奖品。根据“ But the freedom and personal choice may be limited”和“...personal... cannot be fully satisfied”可知，应是因为人数众多，个人需求无法得到满足，故选B。
100．句意：旅游计划通常由导游决定。
leader领导；guest客人；guide导游；teacher老师。根据“The travelling plan...”及常识可知，跟团旅游时的旅游计划是由导游决定的，故选C。
101．句意：跟团旅行时，一个人必须放弃自己的兴趣，继续跟团旅行，去那些他根本不想去的地方。
give away给予；give up放弃；give out分发；give off发出，放出。根据“one has to... his own interests and keep traveling with the group and go to the places which he may not want to visit at all.”可知，跟团旅行时，需要放弃自己的个人兴趣，必须和团队的不掉保持一致。故选B。
102．句意：无论选择哪一种方式，都要注意规则，因为安全永远是第一位的。
interests兴趣；hobbies爱好；rules规则；invitations邀请。根据“because safety always comes first”可知，安全第一，说明要注意规则，故选C。
103．D 104．A 105．C 106．A 107．B 108．B 109．B 110．D 111．B 112．A 113．D 114．C 115．C