【单元考点培优】Module 1 Wonders of the world 专题13 任务型阅读-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优外研版（含答案解析）

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优外研版
Module 1 Wonders of the world
专题13 任务型阅读
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
A road is just like a bridge between two places. The Silk Road has been a bridge between East and West. But the Silk Road is not a single route! It is a series of trade and cultural transmission routes. From the time Zhang Qian opened up the world-famous Silk Road during the Han Dynasty, until the Yuan Dynasty, it enjoyed a history of about l,600 years.
This ancient road begins at Chang’an (now Xi’an), and it reaches Dunhuang, where it divides into three, the Southern Route, Central Route and Northern Route. And then it ends in Eastern Europe, near the Mediterranean Sea (地中海). The Silk Road is about 6,500 kilometers long. It goes across one-fourth of the planet. In fact, there is another trade road which is called the “Silk Road on the Sea” in the southwest of China.
The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. Besides trade, knowledge about science, arts and technologies were shared across the Silk Road. The Four Great Inventions of China was introduced to the West and Chinese also knew about the religions of the West. In this way, languages and cultures developed and influenced each other. Today, places along the Silk Road are great places of interest, such as the Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, Gansu.
1—2题根据短文内容简要回答问题；3—4题将短文中划线的句子译成汉语；5题请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
1．When was the Silk Road opened up
2．Where does the Silk Road end
3．
4．
5．
The appeal of country life and finding inner peace in a quiet, ancient town close to grasslands and lakes, far from vehicles and laptops, drew large numbers of tourists to Yunnan Province’s Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture during this year’s Spring Festival.
This romantic life in Dali was recently vividly depicted (描绘 ) in a popular television soap opera. Scoring 8.3 on the Internet, the places the soap opera’s main character visited and the things she experienced have attracted hordes of tourists to localities where the scenes were shot.
A week after the show was first screened in early January, searches for Dali doubled on online travel agency Fliggy, and those for Shaxi ancient town, where many of the scenes were shot, surged 10-fold, while associated (相关的) keywords became top searches on a number of occasions.
One tourist from Zhuhai, a city in Guangdong Province, told Yunnan Daily that she had come to visit the house where the main character lived in Fengyangyi village, saying she wanted to experience the slow life in Dali.
Mi Dou, who drove from Chengdu in neighboring Sichuan Province, told that she waited in line for an hour to visit the house. She also said that although she didn’t know its exact location, she hoped to visit the tree under which the main character had cried.
Dali, a region famous for the Cangshan Mountain, Erhai Lake and its Bai ethnic culture, received some 4.23 million tourist visits during the Spring Festival, with tourism revenue (财政收入) growing to about 3.16 billion yuan, according to data from the local culture and tourism bureau (局) .
The boom (激增) resulted from changes to COVID-19 prevention and control policies that permitted people to rediscover the long-lost excitement of traveling after three years.
6．What drew tourists to Yunnan Province’s Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture during this year’s Spring Festival
7．What is the score of the soap opera
8．Why did the tourist from Zhuhai visit the house where the main character in the soap opera lived
9．How did Mi Dou travel to Dali from Chengdu
10．What contributed to the boom
阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
You can buy lots of things during a livestream (直播), such as food and clothes, and now even a ticket to space.
On Oct 24, Deep Blue Aerospace, a Chinese space company, sold two space travel tickets in a livestream. This was the first time space tickets were sold in China. The tickets were priced at 1.5 million yuan each. But during the stream, they were sold for 1 million yuan each.
The space trip will last 12 minutes. According to the company, passengers will sit in a spacecraft (航天器) that is about 4 meters tall and 3.5 meters wide, with six big windows and space for six people. The spacecraft will go 100 kilometers above Earth.
Travelers will experience weightlessness (失重) for at least five minutes and see Earth from above before coming back down safely. Passengers must be between 18 and 60 years old. They need to be healthy. They also have to take some security training before the trip.
The trip will use the company’s Nebula-rocket. It runs on oxygen (氧气) and kerosene (煤油) and can be reused. As this technology gets better, space tickets might become less expensive, said Huo Liang, CEO of Deep Blue Aerospace. The company plans to do lots of tests in 2026 to make sure the space trip is safe. They hope to begin the trip in 2027.
11．When did Deep Blue Aerospace sell the space travel tickets in a livestream
12．What does the Nebula-rocket run on
13．What do you think of a trip to space Why
阅读短文， 用英文填空或回答问题，请注意每小题的词数要求。
Recently, my school took a trip to Disney World in Shanghai. I was so excited! My parents had taken me there before, but this was my first time going with my school and my friends, so I was looking forward to it.
The ride I liked the most was Pirates of the Caribbean (加勒比海盗). It wasn’t too fast or scary, but it was really fun. The boat went through a pirate world with cool music, lights and talking pirates! It felt like we were part of the story. It was so funny when one of us shouted loudly when a pirate suddenly jumped out of the water after the ride.
Another funny moment was when we went to meet the Disney princesses. My friend Katie was so nervous meeting Cinderella. She kept practicing what to say, but when it was her turn, she just froze with a smile on her red face. We all laughed so much! It was a little embarrassing for her, but we all had fun.
What I really liked about this trip was how much fun we had as a group. Sometimes, it’s easy to get caught up in schoolwork and life, but this trip reminded me how important it is to take a break, enjoy the moment and make memories with friends.
Disney World felt like a place where you could forget about everything else and just feel relaxed and thankful for these special moments with friends. I found life is about enjoying the journey, not just the destination (目的地).
14．The writer looked forward to the trip because it was her first time . (不超过10词)
15．The boat ride in the pirate world had great things such as . (列举两项，不超过5词)
16．Meeting the princess made Katie that she kept practicing what to say. (不超过5词)
17．What the writer really liked about the trip was . (不超过10词)
18．What can you learn from the writer’s experience
(不超过20词)
读短文回答问题。
Traveling is like opening a box of chocolates, so you will never know what you’ll get. This is especially true with Pan Hua, a girl who loves to travel freely in March, 2023, she visited Zhangye in Gansu Province, a place many people know about.
After reaching Zhangye, Pan found that she could share a car with other travelers. That was a good way to save money because the places to visit were far from each other. She joined a group of friendly young women. They travelled together but everyone was free to do what they wanted to do.
After a few days, the group decided to travel to Dunhuang. Pan didn’t like to plan too much, so she just went along with the group. They rode camels into the desert, “I couldn’t find the words to describe what I saw. It felt like I was an explorer going on a big adventure. ”
Pan sees her life as a journey with different kinds of trips. “I believe I was born to experience as much as I can and this makes my life meaningful, ”she said.
19．When did Pan Hua visit Zhangye
20．How did Pan save money during the trip
21．How were the young women who travelled with Pan
22．What did the group do in Dunhuang
23．How does Pan see her life
阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题，前3题每题答案不超过10词，第4题字数不限。
Have you ever heard of Marco Polo He was a great person from Italy. In 1271, he began to travel to China along the Silk Road. After about four years, Marco Polo arrived in Beijing. Then he visited many places in China. In 1295, he went back to his own country. He became the great bridge-builder between the East and the West, and Chinese people all admired him.
Now here is a film about Marco Polo’s journey. The name of the film is In the Footsteps of Marco Polo. Stanley Johnson and his youngest son Max Johnson are the hosts in the film. It was on for the first time in London on 3rd July. They followed Marco Polo’s route in China, traveling from China’s western border (边界) to Beijing.
The film has encouraged more British people to make similar travels, meet the people, learn the culture, and enjoy the great sights and achievements in China.
Actually, Stanley Johnson began the journey with his friends as early as 1961, but they stopped midway in that attempt (尝试).
“We took the journey as a way to build a bridge between Europe and Asia. It could also bring people from different countries closer,” says Stanley Johnson, “It’s important today because we have some common problems like air pollution, and we have to work together.”
Max Johnson once studied in China. “It’s exciting to follow the journey of Marco Polo. It’s a wonderful time for me,” he says about the film. “Many people say something about China, but they have never been there. It’s necessary to go to China and see it for yourself,” he says.
24．In which year did Marco Polo arrive in Beijing
25．Where did the two hosts’ journey start
26．What does Max Johnson advise people to do
27．Do you want to watch the film In the Footsteps of Marco Polo And why
阅读下面短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词。
Are you moving to London Are you staying in Tokyo for two days No matter where you’re going or how long you’re staying, the following advice may help you visit a city easily.
Before you arrive
Buy a city guidebook. It can give you ideas about how to plan your trip.
Surf the Internet. Some websites can provide information about cities around the world.
Weibo can also be helpful. You can learn a city better from others’ travel experiences.
When you arrive
If possible, get a free city map at the airport, the train station or your hotel.
For your first visit to a city, take a city bus that drives through the downtown area. It’s a good and cheap way to see some famous places.
Ask a local (当地的) person for advice. Many cities have places that most tourists don’t know about. A local person can guide you to a wonderful but less famous restaurant, park or museum.
How to 28 easily
Before you arrive ★Buy a city guidebook to help 29 . ★Surf the Internet to get some information about the city. ★Learn a city better from others’ 30 through Weibo.
When you arrive ★Get a free city map at the airport, the train station or 31 . ★Take a city bus to see some famous places. ★Ask a(n) 32 for advice.
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Yang Hao, a 32-year-old doctoral student, took a trip across China without the Internet. For 134 days, he traveled to many places, reading 40 books and recording his journey with two cameras. He used printed maps, paper money as well as bank cards, and talked to strangers for information.
Once, Yang received a screen time notification (通知) from his phone, which showed he was spending almost seven hours a day on his phone. Surprised by this, he decided to put his studies on hold and travel without his phone or computer. He wanted to see what life would be like without the Internet.
During his trip, Yang faced many problems, such as booking hotels and buying tickets without a phone. He also wrote letters to his family and friends, instead of texting messages. Though there were many difficulties, he learned a lot from the experience. He began to enjoy the simple pleasure of life, like reading and writing. After the trip, Yang said, “I realized that those 134 days were the most fulfilling, focused and productive (富有成效的) period of my life. ”
Yang’s story became popular online, leading to discussions about our dependence on the Internet. Many people spoke highly of him and thought about their own use of phones. Now, Yang keeps a degree of distance from the Internet, and does not have Wi-Fi connected to his phone, or installed (安装) at home, and also cuts down his phone use to 90 minutes a day. He tries to finish all his work at his art studio.
Yang is now writing a book and making a film about his journey. He hopes to use them to encourage others to think about their relationship with the Internet and to find a balance (平衡) between the online world and real life.
33．How many days did Yang Hao take a trip across China without the Internet
34．What did Yang Hao realize after his trip without the Internet
35．Why is Yang Hao writing a book and making a film about his journey
36．Would you like to take a trip without the Internet Why or why not (Please give at least two reasons.)
阅读下面短文，用英文回答短文后的问题。
Imagine walking happily on a special city route (路线), and you can visit the markets, the ancient streets and the “treasure” shops or taste local snacks there. It’s called “Citywalk”.
Citywalk began in London, England. It is a fun way to visit cities. Instead of going to famous places with lots of tourists, many young people prefer to walk around and see different things.
Citywalk can be done with a group of friends or just by yourself. The idea is to see parts of the city that are not so well-known. In big cities like Beijing and Shanghai, this trend (趋势) is really popular. Now it’s spreading to smaller cities too.
For example, Xiao Yiyi, a young lady in Changsha, has made six special Citywalk routes (线). She wants people to feel like they are walking in an open-air museum. In Changsha, her walk includes old buildings from the 1800s and the streets.
Big cities like Beijing and Shanghai are adding Citywalk to their cultural tourism plans. They’re making new routes and helping tourists get to less-known places by public transport.
At present, Citywalk is still something new for many people in China. But those who work in tourism think it’s going to be really popular. Zhang Zhi, a tour guide from Beijing, says that young tourists want trips that are more personal. Tour guides are sharing their Citywalk experiences online to draw more young people’s attention. Citywalk is not just a walk; it is a special adventure!
37．Where did Citywalk begin
38．What is Xiao Yiyi’s purpose of making so many Citywalk routes
39．Do you like Citywalk Why or Why not
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
How can you learn about a city City walk might be a great choice. Instead of simply walking around, city walkers follow certain routes (路线) on different themes. Along the way, they observe, take photos, listen to the guide. Also, they take part in fun activities.
The idea of city walk is growing in China now. It has been one of the top 10 popular lifestyle trends (趋势) according to a study.
City walk first appeared in London, England to make tourists travel like locals. A group of people followed a guide, enjoyed the city’s streets, saw buildings up close, and got a deep understanding of the history and culture. At that time, city walk emphasized (强调) the importance of heartfelt feeling and a new understanding.
But in China, city walk emphasizes following the heart and moving at a slower speed. People don’t need to have a good plan before they start walking. Unlike walking in the park or in the mountains, city walk includes discovering old buildings, exploring special shops, having a cup of coffee, trying local food and so on. People take photos, make videos and share their stories online. This way, they tell others where they go and what they find.
In this fast-paced world, young people always work hard and they have little time for local exploration. City walk helps them have a warmer, more relaxing and slower-paced lifestyle. That’s the reason why it is so popular with young people.
City walk is not just a way to travel but can be a part of our daily lives. It is a lifestyle, an attitude that everyone can try. Just start to watch everything around you whenever you walk, from your school or company to your home. You’ll always find something surprising. Let’s take a walk together and explore the beauty of daily life.
40．What is one of the top 10 popular lifestyle trends according to the passage
41．How do city walkers tell others their experiences during a city walk
42．Why do young people like city walk in China
43．Do you like city walk or a trip to nature Why （Write 30 words or more. ）
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求）
For children, when they read about humanistic monuments (人文古迹) and natural scenic spots (景点) in textbooks, they often become interested in them and want to go there in person. The textbook tour has become popular gradually. It allows parents and children to deepen their understanding of the scenes (场景) mentioned in the textbooks.
Many families have followed the stories in the textbooks and choose places to take trips. They can experience different cultures and historical stories. For example, in Fuzhou, parents and children can watch lively shows and visit the Opera Museum to learn more about Tang Xianzu, a great opera writer from the Ming Dynasty.
Through these tours, children can have a deeper understanding of the stories in their textbooks and further increase their senses of identity (身份) and pride in the motherland. Besides, parents can also learn about traditional Chinese culture from the tours, and the trips can improve the relationships between parents and their children.
The rise of the textbook tour is a great chance for the connection between culture and tourism. For example, the Wenchuan government held some activities on the birthday of Dayu, where history teachers would introduce “Dayu culture” to tourists. As the textbook tour becomes popular, the local governments should offer good service to achieve a win-win situation for both scenic spots and tourists.
44． is a good way to understand the scenes mentioned in the textbooks. (不超过3词)
45．If parents and children in Fuzhou want to learn more about Tang Xianzu, they can . (不超过8词)
46．Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
Textbook Tours
Groups Advantages (优点)
children deepen their understanding of the stories in their textbooks
(不超过12词)
parents (不超过5 词)
improve the relationships between their children
47．What’s your understanding of “achieve a win-win situation” Use your own words.
(结合自身实际，不超过20词)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
No resting with “special forces” travel
A new kind of travel style becomes popular in China. It’s called “special forces tourism (特种兵式旅游) ”. It means that people travel to many places during short holidays. Would you like to try this Where do you want to go
Ma Wencan
I can’t wait for it! As a student, we always feel stressed from studying. To see the world and learn the cultures and traditions of different places is also important for us. And the best way is traveling. I want to visit Shanghai, a city with both traditional cultures and cool technologies. In the morning, I will start my day by having pan-fried pork buns. It’s the best choice for breakfast. Then I’m going to take a walk along the Bund and enjoy the views of the city. In the afternoon, I’ll pay a visit to the Oriental Pearl Tower. And I’d like to enjoy the night views by boat.
Li Mohan
A: I don’t want to travel in this way. From my point of view, traveling is a way to relax. You can see beautiful views along the way, taste local food and learn about local conditions and customs. If you travel in a hurry, you won’t have a good experience. Although you can visit a lot of interesting places, you can’t learn deeply about the history behind them. Also, you will be very tired. So, I’d like to slow down when traveling and learn deeper things about the places.
Pan Yanzhu
I’m not into this so-called “special forces tourism”. People will become very tired if they go to too many places in a day. Moreover, tourists may not be able to enjoy themselves when they are traveling in a hurry. B: 计划他们的旅行花费很长时间. It’s tiring before the trip starts! Although you can do a lot of things during holidays, I don’t think the trip will be enjoyable and meaningful.
48．Which city does Ma Wencan want to visit
49．What is “special forces tourism”
50．把文中句子A翻译成汉语。
51．把文中句子B翻译成英语。
52．Does Pan Yanzhu like “special forces tourism”
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
You can buy lots of things during a livestream (直播), such as food and clothes, and now even a ticket to space.
On Oct 24, Deep Blue Aerospace, a Chinese space company, sold two space travel tickets in a livestream. This was the first time space tickets were sold in China. The tickets were priced at 1.5 million yuan each. But during the stream, they were sold for 1 million yuan each.
The space trip will last 12 minutes. According to the company, passengers will sit in a spacecraft (航天器) that is about 4 meters tall and 3.5 meters wide, with six big windows and space for six people. The spacecraft will go 100 kilometers above Earth.
Travelers will experience weightlessness for at least five minutes and see Earth from above before coming back down safely. Passengers must be between 18 and 60 years old. They need to be healthy. They also have to take some security (安全) training before the trip.
The trip will use the company’s Nebula-I rocket. It runs on oxygen and kerosene (煤油) and can be reused. As this technology gets better, space tickets might become less expensive, said Huo Liang, CEO of Deep Blue Aerospace. The company plans to do lots of tests in 2026 to make sure the space trip is safe. They hope to begin the trip in 2027.
53．When did Deep Blue Aerospace sell the space travel tickets in a livestream
54．How long will the space trip last
55．What does the Nebula-I rocket run on
56．What do you think of a trip to space and why Write 30 words or more.
An island with beautiful white beaches and clear blue water full of colorful fish … this is Socotra. It sounds nice, but it doesn’t sound very unusual, does it Well, there’s a lot more to Socotra than that. You can see things there that cannot be found anywhere else in the world.
Socotra is in the Indian Ocean, 250 kilometers east of Africa and 340 kilometers south of Yemen. The island separated from Africa six million years ago, and over that time it has developed its own unique plant life. If you travel away from the beautiful beaches and up into the rocky mountains in the middle of the island, you may feel like you’re going back in time.
Perhaps you’ll see the desert rose, with its pretty pink flowers. The desert rose is a “bottle” tree. It stores water in its fat trunk (树干). Like many of Socotra’s plants, it has developed to survive (幸存) in the island’s hot, dry climate.
One of the most unusual plants on Socotra is the “dragon’s blood” tree. It is shaped like an umbrella, with a lot of branches (枝) under a green top. The tree gets its name from the red sap (树液) that comes out when it is cut. This sap has been used for centuries as a medicine and to make red dye and paint.
Socotra isn’t an easy place for tourists to visit. To get there, you need to fly from Yemen. There are only a few hotels in its largest town, Hadibo, and the island doesn’t have many good roads. The people there live a very simple life. But more and more visitors are coming to see its natural beauty.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
57．Where is Socotra
A．It is in Hadibo. B．It is 250 kilometers south of Africa.
C．It is in the Indian Ocean. D．It is 340 kilometers east of Yemen.
58．Which of the following can best explain the underlined word “unique” in Paragraph 2
A．Amazing and popular. B．Unusual and important.
C．Amazing and wonderful. D．Unusual and special.
59．What might the living condition be like for the desert rose
A．Simple. B．Hard. C．Quiet. D．Convenient.
60．What can we infer (推断) from the writer’s words
A．Though Socotra sounds common, it is worth visiting.
B．The simple life on Socotra catches more and more visitors’ eye.
C．The rocky mountains on Socotra can help people go back in time.
D．The “dragon’s blood” tree gets the name from its red sap and leaves.
61．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To talk about the oceans around Socotra.
B．To introduce the development of Socotra.
C．To explain how difficult it is to visit Socotra.
D．To describe how unusual the plant life is on Socotra.
62．用文中单词完成，每空一词。
The island of Socotra separated from Africa six million years ago. Over time it has its own unique plant life. The amazing plants make you feel like you are going back in time. The desert rose water in its fat trunk. The “dragon’s blood” tree gets its name from the red that comes out when it is cut. The sap is used as a and to make red dye and paint. It is not to get to Socotra. There aren’t many hotels or good roads. However, more visitors are coming to the island to enjoy its natural beauty.
“Nothing in the world is difficult if you set your mind to it.” And we made it!
It’s Day 45 of our expedition (考察队) to the South Pole (极). This must be one of the most difficult days I’ve ever had. I walked against the wind and snow with a heavy breath in the sub-zero temperatures. We’re finally just a few miles away from our destination (目的地).
This whole trip has been very difficult. We’ve been walking around 12 hours a day and I’m very tired. However. I can’t complain because it’s nothing compared to the journey of Roald Amundsen. Whenever I was almost ready to give up, I tried to think of how he overcame his difficulties more than 100 years ago.
This journey has been special even though at times it felt like it was never going to end. First, it’s not easy to move over the snow and ice that seems like a frozen ocean. Sometimes, it’s hard to see more than a few meres because of the white snow and the snow storms. Luckily, we have planned the routes (路线) well.
Another challenge of the journey is preparing good food. For example, hot food has to be eaten fast, as it gets cold quickly. Sometimes, we just have some nuts and sweets since there’s no time to stop for a proper meal. Even so, we’ve always made sure that we eat the right food so that we could continue our journey with enough energy.
I think the hardest part is protecting our feet. It would be awful if we couldn’t get to the pole because of foot or other (C) injuries. Our team doctor has always treated our injuries well and has kept us in good shape.
Well, we made it! It feels wonderful to finally be standing at the South Pole! This expedition has taught me that we need to overcome all kinds of difficulties before we can succeed and that we should (D) ________.
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。
63．How does the writer begin the article in Paragraph 1
A．By answering the question. B．By giving an old saying. C．By making a survey.
64．根据上下文，猜出 (C) 处划线单词injuries的中文意思： .
65．请将 (D) 处句子补充完整，使文章内容流畅。 .
阅读下面短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
When I was in India in 2012, I stayed with a local family. During that time, I kept hearing some loud, regular chant (吟唱). I asked about it on the first day and was told that it was a call to prayer (祷告). Yes, that was what I had thought. But I didn’t realize the chant was actually the doorbell until the fourth day! If I had been traveling faster, if I had left on the third day, I would have held a completely different understanding of the chant in my mind.
Going to the movies when traveling is not something that is typically on a travel plan, unless one is traveling slow. During a three-week stay in Haly, I went to Cineteca di Bologna, which showed international films. There I met Linda and Rosie, both Americans. Linda’s husband Gabe, a local, was also there. We watched the movie together. After the film, they invited me to dinner at a local restaurant, Gabe’s favorite. At the restaurant, no menu. was offered. Instead, after some conversations with a waiter, our meals were decided. Their kindness gave me a chance to go where tourists never go and to experience one of the locals’ favorite restaurants.
If you also want to try slow travel, the following may be helpful for you to have a better understanding of the place where you will visit.
●Travel in the off-season. Visit your destination without a lot of tourists in the way. Some tourist sights are not open, but you may find more of the local culture.
●Stay where the locals live, which helps you enter the local life quickly.
●Shop at markets and stores where you can find local products.
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Lisbon (里斯本) is one of the oldest capitals in Europe. It is on the west coast of Portugal (葡萄牙). Its rich history, colorful traditions and more modern attractions make it a fascinating city.
Anyone lucky enough to visit Lisbon will find a lot of things to see and do. You can start your tour from the Castle of Sao Jorge. The castle was built on a hill many years ago. When you stand on the top of the castle, you can enjoy a good view of the city. Then you can go to Alfama, which is the oldest part of Lisbon. Visitors can walk along its narrow streets where they can see fish sellers who are carrying baskets on their heads. The baskets look very heavy, but they can carry them easily.
Next, you can go to Baixa, a busy shopping area of the city. It offers plenty of handmade souvenirs and some wonderful clothes.
Lisbon’s nightlife is relaxing and different. Visitors can have a coffee in Bairro Alto, the ancient port of the city. You can enjoy traditional Portuguese music there. The music fills the air with its sad and romantic sounds. You can also enjoy delicious seafood at first-class restaurants. For those who like to dance, there are many clubs everywhere.
Lisbon is a wonderful city. If you want to experience the beauty and fascination of a great European city, it will be the perfect place for you.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
71．Where can you enjoy a good view of the city
72．What does the underlined word “It” in the third paragraph refer to
73．How many choices are mentioned if the visitors want to enjoy their nightlife
74．What was the writer’s purpose of writing this passage
75．What do you think of the city
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Flying Apsaras (飞天) is the symbol of Dunhuang art. Dunhuang Flying Apsaras cosplay (角色扮演) is becoming popular among travelers in Dunhuang, northwest China’s Gansu Province, this summer.
Tourists dress up in beautiful light clothes to imitate (模仿) Dunhuang Flying Apsaras at the Ming sha Mountain and Crescent Spring (月牙泉) scenic spot to take photos. “I’ve been very busy since early July. I had appointments with customers at 4 a.m. this morning until noon. And at noon, people don’t love to take photos because of high temperatures.” said Qiao Ling, a makeup artist (化妆师) of a trip shoot studio.
Riding camels in the desert has also become popular with tourists. It takes about 40 minutes to one hour to finish this journey.
“We’ve done a lot of work to make sure tourists can have a good travel experience, such as increasing more sightseeing cars, and giving more workers for a tidy environment,” the person in charge of the scenic spot said.
76．What is the symbol of Dunhuang art
77．Where is Dunhuang Flying Apsaras cosplay becoming popular
78．What was Qiao Ling busy doing that morning
79．How long does the journey of riding a camel last
80．What did they do to make tourists have a good travel experience
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上，每题答案不超过10个词。
As the saying goes, “Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles”. In modern society, travelling is a very common thing. Almost everyone can go on a trip at any time as long as they want to. However, it was not easy to travel far away in ancient times. Here are two famous people who travelled around China centuries ago and they got a lot from travelling.
Xu Xiake, a geographer and writer in Ming Dynasty, spent more than 30 years on the road four hundred years ago. With his mother’s encouragement, he traveled around China. He met many difficulties on the road. But he never stopped travelling and writing.
Xu Xiake was on the road all his life, and his travel notes covered as much as his knowledge. His 60000-word travel notes finally came out in 1776, about 135 years after his death. China Tourism Day is set on May 19th, the date when Xu started to write his book—The Travels of Xu Xiake.
Marco Polo, a businessman born in 1254 in Italy, is known as a travel king in the west. In 1271, Marco Polo, with his father and uncle, started their journey to China. It took them four years. Along the way, they met difficulties such as bad weather, a shortage of food and water and so on.
They reached Shangdu in Inner Mongolia in 1275. Kublai Khan gave them a warm welcome there and took them to Dadu.
Marco Polo’s hard journey created one of the world’s first bestsellers The Travels of Marco Polo. Medieval (中世纪的) readers fell in love with it, for it let them get to know the rich culture of China and Middle Asia.
81．How long did Xu Xiake spend travelling
82．Why is China Tourism Day set on May 19th
83．Who did Marco Polo travel around China with
84．What can we learn from The Travels of Marco Polo
85．What similar qualities do Xu and Marco Polo have according to this passage
阅读下面短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答1-5小题。
As graduation season (毕业季) begins in June and July, graduates (大学毕生生) are leaving for different destinations (目的地) to celebrate the start of their lives. For graduation trips, Chengdu, Guangzhou, Chongqing, Shenzhen and Hangzhou are the top five most popular destinations in China. Thailand and the United States are popular among foreign destinations.
For the young people, going on trips and taking photos are good for them to keep their beautiful memory about graduation. According to the reports, the market scale (规模) of graduation tours has been over 15 billion yuan. Young people are good at using travel apps to get more information and they make decisions quite quickly.
People born in the 1990s usually like to plan before the trips. However, most young people born after 1995 always book hotels one day before they need to stay there. Besides, 1.12% of students buy plane tickets after they arrive at an airport. They care less about the price, and look for higher quality (质量) trips.
Last year, students loved visiting the Disneyland in Shanghai best after they finished their college entrance exams, the report said. Students think the Disneyland is full of fun and a good place to relax themselves.
86．How many popular destinations for graduation trips are mentioned in the passage (no more than 1 word)
87．What are good for the young people to keep their beautiful memory about graduation (no more than 6 words)
88．How can the young people get more information (no more than 4 words)
89．Do most young people like to plan before the trips （no more than 3 words）
90．What do students think of the Disneyland (no more than 15 words)
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．In/During the Han Dynasty. 2．In Eastern Europe, near the Mediterranean Sea. 3．事实上，在中国西南部还有另外一条被称为“海上丝绸之路”的贸易通道。 4．通过这种方式．语言和文化得到发展并彼此影响。 5．The Silk Road/ The Silk Road：Bridging East and West/ The Silk Road: A bridge between East and West
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了“丝绸之路”：它的历史、位置、重要性及对世界贸易、文化等方面的影响等等。
1．根据“From the time Zhang Qian opened up the world-famous Silk Road during the Han Dynasty, until the Yuan Dynasty, it enjoyed a history of about l,600 years.”可知，丝绸之路是汉代开始的。故填In/During the Han Dynasty
2．根据“And then it ends in Eastern Europe, near the Mediterranean Sea (地中海).”可知，丝绸之路结束在靠近地中海的东欧。故填In Eastern Europe, near the Mediterranean Sea.
3．In fact：事实上，实际上；which is called…：被叫作……的路线，作road的定语从句；silk road on the sea：海上丝绸之路；in the southwest of China：在中国西南方。故填：事实上，在中国西南部还有另外一条被称为“海上丝绸之路”的贸易通道。
4．In this way：这样，以这种方式；languages and cultures：语言和文化；develop：发展；influence：影响；each other：互相，彼此。故填：通过这种方式．语言和文化得到发展并彼此影响。
5．本文主要介绍丝绸之路，因此可以“丝绸之路”或其作用影响为题。故填The Silk Road/ The Silk Road：‘bridging East and West/ The Silk Road :a bridge between East and West
6．The appeal of country life and finding inner peace in a quiet，ancient town close to grasslands and lakes，far from vehicles and laptops. 7．8.3. 8．Because she wanted to experience the slow life in Dali. 9．She drove (there/ to Dali)./ By car. 10．Changes to COVID-19 prevention and control policies (that permitted people to rediscover the long-lost excitement of traveling after three years).
【导语】本文分析了云南省大理旅游热的缘由。
6．根据第一段“The appeal of country life and finding inner peace in a quiet, ancient town close to grasslands and lakes, far from vehicles and laptops, drew large numbers of tourists to Yunnan Province’s Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture …”可知，吸引游客的是乡村生活的魅力和在宁静古镇中寻找内心平静的体验。故填The appeal of country life and finding inner peace in a quiet，ancient town close to grasslands and lakes,far from vehicles and laptops.
7．根据第二段“Scoring 8.3 on the Internet,”可知，该电视剧在互联网上的得分为8.3。故填8.3.
8．根据第四段“saying she wanted to experience the slow life in Dali.”可知，她想体验大理的悠闲生活。故填Because she wanted to experience the slow life in Dali.
9．根据第五段“Mi Dou, who drove from Chengdu…”可知，她是从成都开车前往大理。故填She drove (there/ to Dali)./ By car.
10．根据第七段“The boom resulted from changes to COVID-19 prevention and control policies…”可知，旅游人数剧增是因为新冠肺炎预防和控制政策的变化使人们在三年后重新发现了旅行中久违的兴奋感。故填Changes to COVID-19 prevention and control policies (that permitted people to rediscover the long-lost excitement of traveling after three years).
11．On Oct 24. 12．It runs on oxygen and kerosene. 13．It’s exciting and meaningful. Because travelers will experience weightlessness for at least five minutes and see Earth from above before coming back down safely. (言之有理即可)
【导语】本文介绍了中国一家航天公司在直播中首次售卖太空旅行票的消息，包括太空旅行的体验、条件以及未来计划等。
11．根据“On Oct 24, Deep Blue Aerospace, a Chinese space company, sold two space travel tickets in a livestream.”可知，10月24日，中国太空公司“深蓝航天”在直播中销售了两张太空旅行门票。故填On Oct 24.
12．根据“It runs on oxygen (氧气) and kerosene (煤油) and can be reused.”可知，它使用氧气和煤油运行。故填It runs on oxygen and kerosene.
13．本题是开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，参考答案为：It’s exciting and meaningful. Because travelers will experience weightlessness for at least five minutes and see Earth from above before coming back down safely.
14．going with her school and her friends 15．cool music and lights 16．so nervous 17．how much fun they had as a group 18．I learned that the point of travel is to enjoy the journey, not the destination.
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在迪士尼乐园的游玩经历。
14．根据“My parents had taken me there before, but this was my first time going with my school and my friends, so I was looking forward to it.”可知，作者很期待这次旅行是因为是第一次和学校及朋友一起去。故填going with her school and her friends。
15．根据“The boat went through a pirate world with cool music, lights and talking pirates!”可知，在海盗的世界里乘船有很多很棒的东西，例如有酷炫的音乐、灯光和海盗们的谈话。故填cool music and lights。
16．根据“My friend Katie was so nervous meeting Cinderella. She kept practicing what to say,”可知，Katie见到灰姑娘时很紧张。故填so nervous。
17．根据“What I really liked about this trip was how much fun we had as a group.”可知，作者真正喜欢这次旅行是因为她感受到了一个团体有很多乐趣。故填how much fun they had as a group。
18．根据“I found life is about enjoying the journey, not just the destination (目的地).”及全文可知，从作者的这次旅行经历中，我学到了旅行的意义是享受过程，而不是目的地。故填I learned that the point of travel is to enjoy the journey, not the destination.
19．She visited Zhangye in March,2023. 20．By sharing a car with other travelers. 21．They were friendly. 22．They rode camels into the desert. 23．She sees her life as a journey with different kinds of trips.
【导语】本文主要讲述了潘华通过自由旅行体验了生活的多样性和意义。
19．根据第一段“This is especially true with Pan Hua, a girl who loves to travel freely in March, 2023, she visited Zhangye in Gansu Province…”可知，她在2023年3月去了张掖。故填She visited Zhangye in March, 2023.
20．根据第二段“After reaching Zhangye, Pan found that she could share a car with other travelers. That was a good way to save money because the places to visit were far from each other.”可知，她通过拼车节省了费用。故填By sharing a car with other travelers.
21．根据第二段“She joined a group of friendly young women.”可知，和她一起旅行的年轻女性们很友好。故填They were friendly.
22．根据第三段“After a few days, the group decided to travel to Dunhuang. Pan didn’t like to plan too much, so she just went along with the group. They rode camels into the desert…”可知，她们在敦煌骑骆驼进入了沙漠。故填They rode camels into the desert.
23．根据最后一段“Pan sees her life as a journey with different kinds of trips.” 可知，她把生活看作一场充满各种旅行的旅程。故填She sees her life as a journey with different kinds of trips.
24．In 1275. 25．(It started) from China’s western border. 26．To go to China and see it for themselves. 27．Yes. Because I think it can help me learn more about China.（答案言之有理即可）
【导语】本文讲述了父子档斯坦利·约翰逊和马克斯·约翰逊制作的电影《跟随马可·波罗的足迹》，记录他们沿马可·波罗路线的旅行，并鼓励更多英国人体验中国文化和风景。
24．根据“In 1271, he began to travel to China along the Silk Road. After about four years, Marco Polo arrived in Beijing.”可知马可·波罗1271年出发，大约四年后到达北京，计算可得1271 + 4 = 1275，故填In 1275.
25．根据“They followed Marco Polo’s route in China, traveling from China’s western border (边界) to Beijing.”可知两位主持人的旅程从中国西部边界开始，故填(It started) from China’s western border.
26．根据“‘Many people say something about China, but they have never been there. It’s necessary to go to China and see it for yourself,’ he says.”可知Max Johnson建议人们去中国亲自看看，故填To go to China and see it for themselves.
27．本题为开放性题目，答案言之有理即可。是的，我想看这部电影，因为我认为它能帮助我更多地了解中国。故填Yes. Because I think it can help me learn more about China.
28．visit a city 29．plan your trip 30．travel experiences 31．your hotel 32．local person
【导语】本文主要讲述了几点可以帮助你轻松游览一个城市的建议。
28．根据“…the following advice may help you visit a city easily.”可知，本文介绍了几点可以帮助你轻松游览一个城市的建议；to后跟动词原形。故填visit a city。
29．根据“Buy a city guidebook. It can give you ideas about how to plan your trip.”可知，买一本城市指南，它可以帮助你计划你的旅行；help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，plan your trip“计划你的旅行”。故填plan your trip。
30．根据“You can learn a city better from others’ travel experiences.”可知，可以从别人的旅行经历中更好地了解一个城市。故填travel experiences。
31．根据“If possible, get a free city map at the airport, the train station or your hotel.”可知，如果可能的话，在机场、火车站或者你住的酒店拿到一张免费的城市地图。故填your hotel。
32．根据“Ask a local person for advice.”可知，可以向当地人寻求建议。故填local person。
33．134 days. 34．He realized that those 134 days were the most fulfilling, focused and productive period of his life. 35．He hopes to use them to encourage others to think about their relationship with the Internet and to find a balance between the online world and real life. 36．Yes, I’d like to. Because I can enjoy the simple pleasure of life during the trip and it can make my life more fulfilling and productive.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了32岁的博士生杨浩进行了一次为期134天、不借助互联网的中国之旅。
33．根据“For 134 days, he traveled to many places”可知，杨浩进行不借助互联网的中国之旅的时长是134天，故填134 days.
34．根据“After the trip, Yang said, ‘I realized that those 134 days were the most fulfilling, focused and productive period of my life.’”可知，杨浩在结束这次没有互联网的旅行后，意识到这134天是他人生中最充实、专注且富有成效的一段时光，故填He realized that those 134 days were the most fulfilling, focused and productive period of his life.
35．根据“He hopes to use them to encourage others to think about their relationship with the Internet and to find a balance between the online world and real life.”可知，杨浩写关于他旅行的书和制作相关电影的目的，是希望通过这些作品鼓励其他人思考自己与互联网的关系，并且在网络世界和现实生活之间找到平衡，故填He hopes to use them to encourage others to think about their relationship with the Internet and to find a balance between the online world and real life.
36．开放性试题，答案不唯一，例如，没有互联网的旅行可以让人享受简单生活的乐趣，还能让生活更充实高效。故填Yes, I’d like to. Because I can enjoy the simple pleasure of life during the trip and it can make my life more fulfilling and productive.
37．Citywalk began in London, England./Citywalk started in London, England. 38．She wants people to feel like they are walking in an open-air museum. 39．Yes, I do. Because it gives me an uncommon experience of visiting a city. It also makes me relaxed and peaceful. Citywalk is not just a walk; it is a special adventure!
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了城市漫步是中国年轻人探索新城市的一种流行的方式。
37．根据“Citywalk began in London, England.”可知，Citywalk起源于英国伦敦。故填Citywalk began/started in London, England.
38．根据“She wants people to feel like they are walking in an open-air museum.”可知，她想让人们觉得自己是在一个露天博物馆里行走。故填She wants people to feel like they are walking in an open-air museum.
39．本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because it gives me an uncommon experience of visiting a city. It also makes me relaxed and peaceful. Citywalk is not just a walk; it is a special adventure!
40．City walk. 41．By taking photos, making videos and sharing their stories online./They take photos, make videos and share their stories online. 42．Because city walk helps them have a warmer, more relaxing and slower-paced lifestyle. 43．City walk. Because though I live in the city for many years, there are still many places I haven’t been to. If I have time, I would like to explore it and know more about the history and culture of it./A trip to nature. Because the scenery in nature makes me relaxed and happy after long weeks’ work. I like to smell the pleasant smell of the flowers, breathe the fresh air and hear the sound of the running river.(开放性作答，言之有理即可)
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“城市漫步”的相关内容。
40．根据“The idea of city walk is growing in China now. It has been one of the top 10 popular lifestyle trends according to a study.”可知，城市步行的理念如今在中国日益盛行。一项研究表明，它已成为十大流行生活方式趋势之一。故填City walk.
41．根据“People take photos, make videos and share their stories online. This way, they tell others where they go and what they find.”可知，人们在网上拍照、制作视频并分享他们的故事。通过这种方式，他们可以告诉别人他们去了哪里以及发现了什么。故填By taking photos, making videos and sharing their stories online./They take photos, make videos and share their stories online.
42．根据“City walk helps them have a warmer, more relaxing and slower-paced lifestyle.”可知，城市漫步帮助他们拥有更温暖、更轻松、更慢节奏的生活方式。故填Because city walk helps them have a warmer, more relaxing and slower-paced lifestyle.
43．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为City walk. Because though I live in the city for many years, there are still many places I haven’t been to. If I have time, I would like to explore it and know more about the history and culture of it./A trip to nature. Because the scenery in nature makes me relaxed and happy after long weeks’ work. I like to smell the pleasant smell of the flowers, breathe the fresh air and hear the sound of the running river.
44．The textbook tour 45．watch lively shows and visit the Opera Museum 46．further increase their senses of identity and pride in the motherland learn about traditional Chinese culture 47．The scenic spots can attract more tourists and the tourists can learn more about the stories in the textbooks.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了教科书旅行的好处及意义。
44．根据“The textbook tour has become popular gradually. It allows parents and children to deepen their understanding of the scenes mentioned in the textbooks.”可知，教科书旅行有助于理解教科书中场景。故填The textbook tour。
45．根据“For example, in Fuzhou, parents and children can watch lively shows and visit the Opera Museum to learn more about Tang Xianzu”可知，在福州父母和孩子可以通过看生动的表演和参观戏剧博物馆来进一步了解汤显祖。故填watch lively shows and visit the Opera Museum。
46．根据“Through these tours, children can have a deeper understanding of the stories in their textbooks and further increase their senses of identity and pride in the motherland.”和“Besides, parents can also learn about traditional Chinese culture from the tours”可知，教科书旅行对于孩子们来说的第二个好处是能进一步增加他们的身份意识和民族自豪感，父母可以从旅行中了解中国传统文化。故填further increase their senses of identity and pride in the motherland；learn about traditional Chinese culture。
47．根据“As the textbook tour becomes popular, the local governments should offer good service to achieve a win-win situation for both scenic spots and tourists.”可知，教科书旅行可以实现景点和游客的双赢局面。故填The scenic spots can attract more tourists and the tourists can learn more about the stories in the textbooks。
48．Shanghai./Ma Wencan wants to visit Shanghai. 49．It means that people travel to many places during short holidays. 50．我不想用这种方式旅行。 51．It takes a long time to plan their trip. 52．No.
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个人对“特种兵式旅游”的看法。
48．根据“I want to visit Shanghai”可知，马文灿想参观上海。故填Shanghai./Ma Wencan wants to visit Shanghai.
49．根据“It means that people travel to many places during short holidays.”可知，“特种兵式旅游”就是人们在短假期里去很多地方旅行。故填It means that people travel to many places during short holidays.
50．I：我；don’t want to：不想；travel：旅行；in this way：用这种方式。故填：我不想用这种方式旅行。
51．描述事实用一般现在时。此句可以用It takes (sb.) time to do sth.“做某事花费(某人)多少时间”句型。“计划”用plan；“他们的”用their；“旅行”用trip；“很长时间”用a long time。故填It takes a long time to plan their trip.
52．根据“I’m not into this so-called ‘special forces tourism’”可知，潘艳珠不喜欢“特种部队旅游”。故填No.
53．On Oct 24. 54．For 12 minutes. 55．Oxygen and kerosene. 56．A trip to space is an exciting and unique experience. It allows people to experience weightlessness and view Earth from above, which can be a once-in-a-life time opportunity.（开放性试题，言之成理即可）
【导语】本文介绍了中国航天公司Deep Blue Aerospace在直播中出售太空旅行票，这在中国尚属首次。
53．根据“On Oct 24, Deep Blue Aerospace, a Chinese space company, sold two space travel tickets in a livestream.”可知，Deep Blue Aerospace是在10月24日的直播中卖的太空旅行票。故填On Oct 24.
54．根据“The space trip will last 12 minutes.”可知，太空旅行将持续12分钟。故填For 12 minutes.
55．根据“The trip will use the company’s Nebula-I rocket. It runs on oxygen and kerosene (煤油) and can be reused.”可知，Nebula-I火箭使用氧气和煤油。故填Oxygen and kerosene.
56．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：A trip to space is an exciting and unique experience. It allows people to experience weightlessness and view Earth from above, which can be a once-in-a-life time opportunity.
57．C 58．D 59．B 60．A 61．D 62．developed stores sap medicine easy
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了索科特拉岛以及岛上的奇特植物。
57．细节理解题。根据“Socotra is in the Indian Ocean”可知，索科特拉岛位于印度洋。故选C。
58．词句猜测题。根据“The island separated from Africa six million years ago, and over that time it has developed its own unique plant life.”和“ you may feel like you’re going back in time.”可知，登上这座岛，你会觉得时光倒流，因此岛上的植物都是独特的，D选项 “不同寻常且特别” 符合题意。故选D。
59．细节理解题。根据“Like many of Socotra’s plants, it has developed to survive (幸存) in the island’s hot, dry climate.”可知，沙漠玫瑰能在岛上炎热、干燥的气候中生存，是一种艰难的环境。故选B。
60．推理判断题。根据“The people there live a very simple life. But more and more visitors are coming to see its natural beauty.”可知，越来越多的人来索科特拉岛旅游，因此作者认为这里值得游览。故选A。
61．主旨大意题。根据“and over that time it has developed its own unique plant life”，“Perhaps you’ll see the desert rose”和“One of the most unusual plants on Socotra is the ‘dragon’s blood’ ”可知，本文主要介绍了沙漠玫瑰、龙血树这两种奇特植物，因此D选项 “描述索科特拉岛上的植物生命有多么不同寻常”符合题意。故选D。
62．①根据“and over that time it has developed its own unique plant life”可知，随着时间的推移，它已经演化出了自己独特的植物种类，此处是现在完成时，需要填过去分词。故填developed。
②根据“The desert rose is a ‘bottle’ tree. It stores water in its fat trunk (树干).”可知，沙漠玫瑰将水分储存在它粗壮的树干里，store“储存”，此处时态是一般现在时单三形式。故填stores。
③根据“It is shaped like an umbrella, with a lot of branches (枝) under a green top. The tree gets its name from the red sap (树液) that comes out when it is cut.”可知，“龙血树” 因其被砍时会流出红色汁液而得名。sap “枝液，树液”，不可数名词。故填sap。
④根据“This sap has been used for centuries as a medicine and to make red dye and paint.”可知，龙血树的枝液被用作药材。medicine “药材”；由“a”可知，此处填单数形式。故填medicine。
⑤根据“Socotra isn’t an easy place for tourists to visit.”可知，到达索科特拉岛不容易。easy “容易的”，符合语境。故填easy。
63．B 64．伤害；损伤 65．never give up
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者南极探险的经历和感受。
63．细节理解题。根据第一段“Nothing in the world is difficult if you set your mind to it.”可知，作者在文章开头引用一句谚语，引出后续的内容，用来鼓励人们面对困难时要坚持。故选B。
64．词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段“I think the hardest part is protecting our feet. It would be awful if we couldn’t get to the pole because of foot or other (C) injuries.”可知，保护我们的脚是最难的部分，这暗示了在探险过程中，脚部可能会受到伤害；据此可以推断，划线单词“injuries”意为“伤害，损失”。故填：伤害；损伤。
65．根据第二段“I can’t complain because it’s nothing compared to the journey of Roald Amundsen. Whenever I was almost ready to give up, I tried to think of how he overcame his difficulties more than 100 years ago.”可知，作者提到每当自己几乎要放弃时，就会想起Roald Amundsen是如何在100多年前克服困难的，这给了他坚持下去的勇气，这暗示了永不放弃的精神是探险成功的重要因素之一。故填never give up。
66．a local family 67．Having dinner 68．tips 69．markets and stores 70．culture
【导语】本文通过讲了作者在印度和意大利的慢旅行，告诉我们慢旅行能融入当地的生活，更好的感知文化差异使你的经历更深入，最后分享了一些慢旅行的建议。
66．根据“When I was in India in 2012, I stayed with a local family.”可知，作者跟一个当地的家庭住在一起。故填a local family。
67．根据“After the film, they invited me to dinner at a local restaurant”可知，看完电影之后作者和他们去吃晚饭；用动名词作主语。故填Having dinner。
68．根据“If you also want to try slow travel, the following may be helpful for you to have a better understanding of the place where you will visit.”可知，下面介绍的是慢旅行的一些建议；因为有三条建议，因此用复数。故填tips。
69．根据“Shop at markets and stores where you can find local products.”可知，在可以找到当地产品的超市和商店购物。故填markets and stores。
70．根据“Some tourist sights are not open, but you may find more of the local culture.”可知，你可以发现更多的当地文化。故填culture。
71．On the top of the castle. 72．A busy shopping area named Baixa. 73．Four. 74．The writer wrote it to introduce Lisbon. 75．It is a wonderful place.
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个很棒的旅游城市——里斯本。
71．根据“When you stand on the top of the castle, you can enjoy a good view of the city.”可知我们可以在城堡的顶部欣赏城市的美景。故填On the top of the castle.
72．根据“Next, you can go to Baixa, a busy shopping area of the city. It offers plenty of handmade souvenirs and some wonderful clothes.”可知“It”指代的是该市一个叫“Baixa”的繁忙的购物区。故填A busy shopping area named Baixa.
73．根据“Lisbon’s nightlife is relaxing and different. Visitors can have a coffee in Bairro Alto, the ancient port of the city. You can enjoy traditional Portuguese music there. The music fills the air with its sad and romantic sounds. You can also enjoy delicious seafood at first-class restaurants. For those who like to dance, there are many clubs everywhere.”可知如果游客想要享受夜生活，他们有四种选择。故填Four.
74．根据“Lisbon (里斯本) is one of the oldest capitals in Europe…”及全文可知本文作者的目的是介绍里斯本这个城市。故填The writer wrote it to introduce Lisbon.
75．开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填It is a wonderful place.
76．Flying Apsaras. 77．In Dunhuang, northwest China’s Gansu Province. 78．Having appointments with customers. 79．About 40 minutes to one hour. 80．Increasing more sightseeing cars, and giving more workers for a tidy environment.
【导语】本文主要讲述了敦煌飞天在游客中越来越受欢迎。
76．根据第一段中的“Flying Apsaras (飞天) is the symbol of Dunhuang art.”可知，飞天是敦煌艺术的一个象征。故填Flying Apsaras.
77．根据第一段中的“Flying Apsaras cosplay (角色扮演) is becoming popular among travelers in Dunhuang, northwest China’s Gansu Province, this summer.”可知，在中国西北部甘肃省敦煌市，敦煌飞天角色扮演正在流行。故填In Dunhuang, northwest China’s Gansu Province.
78．根据第二段中的“I’ve been very busy since early July. I had appointments with customers at 4 a.m. this morning until noon.”可知，乔玲那天早上忙着和客户预约。故填Having appointments with customers.
79．根据第三段“Riding camels in the desert has also become popular with tourists. It takes about 40 minutes to one hour to finish this journey.”可知，骑骆驼的旅程持续大约40分钟到1小时。故填About 40 minutes to one hour.
80．根据最后一段中的“We’ve done a lot of work to make sure tourists can have a good travel experience, such as increasing more sightseeing cars, and giving more workers for a tidy environment”可知，为了让游客有一个良好的旅行体验，他们增加更多的观光车，给更多的工人一个整洁的环境。故填Increasing more sightseeing cars, and giving more workers for a tidy environment.
81．More than 30 years. 82．Because Xu started to write his book on that day. 83．His father and uncle. 84．The rich culture of China and Middle Asia. 85．They are adventurous and have the courage to face difficulties.
【导语】本文主要介绍了徐霞客和马克·波罗的旅行经历。
81．根据“Xu Xiake, a geographer and writer in Ming Dynasty, spent more than 30 years on the road four hundred years ago”可知，徐霞客花了三十多年来旅行。故填More than 30 years.
82．根据“China Tourism Day is set on May 19th, the date when Xu started to write his book—The Travels of Xu Xiake.”可知，中国旅游日定在5月19日是因为这一天是徐霞客开始写《徐霞客游记》的日子。故填Because Xu started to write his book on that day.
83．根据“Marco Polo, a businessman born in 1254 in Italy, is known as a travel king in the west. In 1271, Marco Polo, with his father and uncle, started their journey to China”可知，马克·波罗是和他的父亲以及叔叔一起开启中国之旅的。故填His father and uncle.
84．根据“for it let them get to know the rich culture of China and Middle Asia.”可知，人们能从《马克·波罗游记》中了解到中国以及中亚丰富的文化。故填The rich culture of China and Middle Asia.
85．通读全文并根据“He met many difficulties on the road. But he never stopped travelling and writing.”和“It took them four years. Along the way, they met difficulties such as bad weather, a shortage of food and water and so on.”可知，徐霞客和马可·波罗都是具有冒险精神的，并且他们都有面对困难的勇气。故填They are adventurous and have the courage to face difficulties.
86．Seven/7. 87．Going on trips and taking photos. 88．By using travel apps. 89．No, they don’t. 90．Students think the Disneyland is full of fun and a good place to relax themselves.
【导语】本文主要介绍了大学毕业生的毕业旅行，包括毕业旅行受欢迎的目的地、当代年轻人与20世纪90年代的人旅行的不同之处等。
86．根据“For graduation trips, Chengdu, Guangzhou, Chongqing, Shenzhen and Hangzhou are the top five most popular destinations in China. Thailand and the United States are popular among foreign destinations.”可知，本文主要介绍了七个受欢迎的旅行目的地：成都、广州、重庆、深圳、杭州、泰国和美国。故填Seven/7.
87．根据“For the young people, going on trips and taking photos are good for them to keep their beautiful memory about graduation.”可知，对于年轻人来说，去旅行和拍照是他们留下关于毕业的美好记忆的好方法。故填Going on trips and taking photos.
88．根据“Young people are good at using travel apps to get more information and they make decisions quite quickly.”可知，年轻人擅长使用旅游应用程序获取更多信息。故填By using travel apps.
89．根据“However, most young people born after 1995 always book hotels one day before they need to stay there...They care less about the price, and look for higher quality (质量) trips.”可知，大多数年轻人不喜欢在旅行前做计划。故填No, they don’t.
90．根据“Students think the Disneyland is full of fun and a good place to relax themselves.”可知，学生们认为迪士尼乐园充满了乐趣，是一个放松身心的好地方。故填Students think the Disneyland is full of fun and a good place to relax themselves.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)