新概念英语第三册 Lesson 31 A lovable eccentric 课件(共35张PPT)

(共35张PPT)
New Concept English
Book 3 Lesson 31
part 1
lead in
Let's talk!
Have you ever met any eccentrics in your life
What did they do
What do you think about their strange
behavior
A lovable eccentric
单词：lovable n. 可爱的
扩展（辨析）：lovely： 多用于形容___________________
二选一：
What he does is _______.
That is a ______ dress.
趣味联想：
love seat _________　 love apple ______　
love-sick __________ 一见钟情 ______________
近义词：________
人的外貌或物的外观
lovable
lovely
双人座椅
害相思病的
番茄
love at first sight
adorable
part 2
text
(1) True eccentrics never deliberately set out to draw attention to themselves.
单词：eccentric n. (行为)古怪的人
翻译：多数人都认为他是一个无伤大雅的怪人。 _________________________________________________________
扩展：派生：__________ n. 怪癖
近义：________________________________________
单词：deliberately = ___________ 故意地
词组：set out to do 打算，企图做某事
draw attention to = draw/________________________________
sb.’s attention 引起对……的注意
on purpose
capture/attract/hold/catch/arrest/receive
Most people considered him a harmless eccentric/harmlessly eccentric.
eccentricity
weird, peculiar, odd, strange, eerie, queer, curious
(2) They disregard social conventions without being conscious that they are doing anything extraordinary.
单词：disregard vt. 不顾，漠视 = ________________________
翻译：如果你忽视警察的指令，你会被逮捕。
_______________________________________________________________
判断词性并翻译句子：
He has a complete disregard of/for my feelings. ____
__________________
猜词义：Whatever happens, don't treat your friends with disregard. _____
ignore / pay no attention to
If you disregard the policeman's instruction, you will be arrested/under arrest.
名词
他完全无视我的感情。
怠慢
(2) They disregard social conventions without being conscious that they are doing anything extraordinary.
单词：convention n. 习俗，风俗
翻译：By convention the deputy leader is always a woman.
______________________总是由女性担任。
扩展：近义：___________________________
convention还可以表示会议，猜猜看下词是什么地方？
Shanghai Everbright Convention & Exhibition Centre ________________
按照惯例，这一领导副职
custom, tradition, practice, habit
上海光大会展中心
(2) They disregard social conventions without being conscious that they are doing anything extraordinary.
单词：conscious adj. 感觉到的，意识到的 = _______
词组：be conscious of = ___________ / _________________ 意识到……
翻译：他丝毫没有意识到这个危险。
He _______________ the danger _____.
conscious置于名词后面，可表示在意，关注，有……的意识
翻译：They have become increasingly health-conscious.
他们的________越来越强。
class-conscious ____________ family-conscious ____________
clothes-conscious ___________
扩展：反义: ____________
名词: ____________
aware
be aware of
be conscious that…
健康意识
is not conscious of
at all
有阶级意识的
有家庭观念的
注重衣着的
unconscious
consciousness
(2) They disregard social conventions without being conscious that they are doing anything extraordinary.
语法：be conscious that… 引导______从句
翻译：她很沮丧，因为尽管她非常努力，还是没能通过驾照考试。
_______________________________________________________________
句型：without being 介词结构替代动词的使用，作句子的_____，符合英文表达尽量少用动词的特点。
翻译：他们淡泊名利，意识不到自己的所作所为有什么吸引人之处。
_______________________________________________________________________________
宾语
She was frustrated that despite her great effort, she still failed her driving test.
They disregard fame and wealth without being conscious that they are doing anything attractive.
状语
(3) This invariably wins them the love and respect of others, for they add colour to the dull routine of everyday life.
单词：invariably（作文中可替换_______）
扩展：词根：______ v. 使……不同
派生：_________ adj. 变化的，可变的
反义: _________ adj. 不变的
单词：routine n.常规；惯例
词组：win sb. sth. ___________________
add…to ________________
火上浇油 ___________________
always
vary
variable
invariable
使某人获得某事（物）
把……添加到……
add fuel to the flame
(4) Up to the time of his death, Richard Colson was one of the most notable figures in our town.
词组：up to the time of _______________
单词：notable adj. ___________
figure n. _____
翻译：雷锋生前是中国最受欢迎的士兵之一。
_____________________________________________________________
_________
思考：第一段大意_______________________________________________
___________
到……时候为止
值得注意的
人物
Up to the time of his death, Lei Feng was one of the most popular soldiers
in China.
the eccentricity of true eccentrics and their influence on
people’s life
(5) He was a shrewd and wealthy businessman, but most people in the town hardly knew anything about this side of his life.
单词：shrewd adj. 精明的
shrewd通常修饰___________或________等人群。
a shrewd investment _________
have a shrewd tongue _________
翻译：她看人看得很准。
____________________________
思考：this side of his life指的是____________________________________.
He was a shrewd and wealthy businessman
businessman
politician
高明投资
说话刻薄
She is a shrewd judge of character.
(6) He was known to us all as Dickie and his eccentricity had become legendary long before he died.
单词：legendary adj. 传奇般的
词组：be known to…as ________________
思考：Try to pick two words to describe Dickie: _______________________
Which of the following statements do you think can best sum up this paragraph __
A. Richard Colson was one of the most famous persons in our town.
B. There are two sides of Richard Colson’s life---a shrewd and wealthy businessman on the one hand, and an eccentric on the other, with the latter more known to us.
C. Richard Colson was well-known for his eccentricity.
被大家所熟知是
shrewd, wealthy, eccentric
B
(7) Dickie disliked snobs intensely.
单词：snob n. 势利小人，谄上欺下的人
派生：_________ adj. 外国人常用该词来形容英国国民特性，因为这个词还有“___________”的意思
翻译：他是个超级势利眼，看不起自己女婿。（so/such…that…句型）
________________________________________________
= ________________________________________________
单词：intensely adv. 强烈地
派生：_______ adj.
自命不凡
He is such a snob that he looks down upon his son-in-law.
He is so snobbish that he looks down upon his son-in-law.
snobbish
intense
(8) Though he owned a large car, he hardly ever used it, preferring always to go on foot. Even when it was raining heavily, he refused to carry an umbrella.
语法：preferring是_________做_________
翻译：尽管他买了台新的电脑，但却很少使用，常喜欢用旧的那台。
_________________________________________________________________
_______________
思考：第三段开门见山，符合英文写作习惯，描写______________________。
现在分词
伴随状语
Though he has bought a new computer, he hardly ever used it, preferring always
to use the old one.
Dickie极其讨厌势利小人
(9) Even when it was raining heavily, he refused to carry an umbrella.
(10) One day, he walked into an expensive shop after having been caught in a particularly heavy shower.
单词：particularly adv. ______________
词组：be caught in ______________
be caught in a heavy shower = ________________ 淋得像落汤鸡
语法：after + 动名词完成式的被动态
特别地，尤其地
突然遇上，碰上
like a drowned rat
(11) He wanted to buy a 300 watch for his wife, but he was in such a bedraggled condition that an assistant refused to serve him.
单词：bedraggled adj. 拖泥带水的
语法：such…that… ________从句
结果状语
(12) Dickie left the shop without a word and returned carrying a large cloth bag.
语法：carrying是________作________
翻译：他从学校回来了，扛着满满一袋子的书。
________________________________
___________
现在分词
伴随状语
He returned from school carrying a bag
full of books.
(13) As it was extremely heavy, he dumped it on the counter.
单词：dump v. 把……砰的一声抛下
猜测dump在以下句子中的意思：
dump the rubbish in the river __________
dump his girlfriend _________
anti-dumping policy _____
dump all her stocks ____________
丢弃，倾倒
抛弃，甩了
倾销
（股票）抛售
(14)The assistant asked him to leave, but Dickie paid no attention to him and requested to see the manager.
(15)Recognizing who the customer was, the manager was most apologetic and reprimanded the assistant severely.
单词：apologetic adj. 道歉的
词组：______________________
翻译：老板为自己的粗鲁而向职员道歉。
________________________________________________
道歉信 ________________
扩展：派生：________ v.
________ n.
be apologetic to sb. for sth.
The boss was apologetic to his employees for his rudeness.
an apologetic letter
apologize
apology
(15)Recognizing who the customer was, the manager was most apologetic and reprimanded the assistant severely.
单词：reprimand v. 训斥
词组：__________________
翻译：军官们因他们的行为而受到了严厉的斥责。
The officers _________________________ their behavior.
扩展：近义：______ 责备（语气程度很弱）
______ 斥责（语气稍重一点）
Don't scold me for such a trifle. _________________________
老师因为他迟到而说了他几句。____________________________________
reprimand sb. for sth.
blame
scold
were severely reprimanded for
不要因为这样的小事责备我。
The teacher blamed him for his coming late.
(15)Recognizing who the customer was, the manager was most apologetic and reprimanded the assistant severely.
语法：recognizing是_________短语
作__________
翻译：鉴于外面天太热，他整个夏天都呆在
家里。
______________________________
_______________________
现在分词
原因状语
Seeing that it was too hot, he stayed
at home the whole summer.
(16)When Dickie was given the watch, he presented the assistant with the cloth bag.
(17)It contained 300 in pennies.
(18) He insisted on the assistant’s counting the money before he left — 30,000 pennies in all!
语法：insist on one’s doing sth. 带________的动名词的用法
逻辑主语
(19) On another occasion, he invited a number of important critics to see his private collection of modern paintings.
词组：on another occasion _________
思考：on another occasion，举例时常用来作为_____的短语，使文章_________。第二个例子描写非常简洁，重点突出，反映了Dickie对这些所谓的评论家的____，颇有调侃的意味。
还有一次
过渡
自然衔接
蔑视
(20) This exhibition received a great deal of attention in the press, for though the pictures were supposed to be the work of famous artists, they had in fact been painted by Dickie.
单词：the press _____________
词组：receive a great deal of attention in the press __________________
be supposed to be ___________________
扩展：说正经话，说的有道理 _________
胡说八道 ____________
新闻界，媒体
引起媒体的广泛关注
理应是，原本应该是
talk sense
talk nonsense
(21)It took him four years to stage this elaborate joke simply to prove that critics do not always know what they are talking about.
单词：stage v. 暗中策划
翻译：They staged a one-day strike.
_________________
猜一猜stage的词性及含义：
The Phantom of Opera is staged in the Shanghai Grand Theatre.
_________________
When he was a new actor, he had stage fright. _______
单词：elaborate adj. 精心构思的
思考：最后一句话的时态：前面是______，后面是______，
后面表达______________，即对当今评论家的间接、委婉批评。
过去时
现在时
客观事实和真理
他们策划一日罢工。
vt. 上演, 举办, 举行
n. 怯场
part 3
exercise
part 4
bonus
The Weird in Literature
别里科夫——契诃夫 《装在套子里的人》
别里科夫的世界观就是害怕出乱子，害怕改变既有的一切，但是他所作所为，在客观上却起着为沙皇专制助纣为虐的作用。现实生活让他总是感到心神不安，让他害怕，为了同世人隔绝，不致受到外界的影响，他总想给自己包上一层外壳，给自己制造一个所谓安全的套子：哪怕在艳阳天出门他也总是穿着套鞋，带着雨伞，他的雨伞、怀表、削铅笔的小折刀等等一切能包裹起来的东西都总是装在套子里，就连他的脸也好像装在套子里，因为他总是把脸藏在竖起的衣领里面，戴着黑眼镜，耳朵里塞上棉花，坐出租马车的时候也要车夫马上把车篷支起来。这仅仅是他抵挡恐惧的外在表现。另一方面，一切被禁止的东西都让他感到心里踏实、清楚明了，而对一切没有被政府明令禁止的事物他都觉得可疑、害怕。
The Weird in Literature
科学怪人——玛丽·雪莱 《弗兰肯斯坦》
弗兰肯斯坦是个热衷于生命起源的生物学家，他怀着犯罪心理频繁出没于藏尸间，尝试用不同尸体的各个部分拼凑成一个巨大人体。当这个怪物终于获得生命睁开眼睛时，弗兰肯斯坦被他的狰狞面目吓得弃他而逃，他却紧追不舍地向弗兰肯斯坦索要女伴、温暖和友情。怪物学会了人类之间的爱与关怀，单他的行动并未得到人们的同情和接纳，相反，他得到的回报永远是冷漠、鄙视和遗弃，他感到深深的孤独。弗兰肯斯坦在经过努力后放弃了为怪物制造异性伴侣的实验，怪物因此与弗兰肯斯坦为敌。在他们的新婚床上杀死了他亲爱的新娘伊丽莎白。弗兰肯斯坦发誓要报仇，他一路追踪怪物到北极，直至死去了。而怪物最终自焚而死。