【单元考点培优】Module 2 Public holidays 专题10 短文填空-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优外研版（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 【单元考点培优】Module 2 Public holidays 专题10 短文填空-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优外研版（含答案解析） |  | |
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优外研版
Module 2 Public holidays
专题10 短文填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese calendar every year. 1 this festival, there are many kinds of celebrations. People eat rice dumplings and watch dragon boat races.
The dragon boat is long with a dragon head at the front and 2 (it) tail at the end. Those 3 (competitor) on the boat paddle (用桨划船) it as far as they can to the finish line. One team member sits at the front of the boat and beats a drum to encourage his team 4 (go) faster and win the race.
The story behind the Dragon Boat Festival is about 5 Chinese famous poet (诗人), Qu Yuan. He worked for the king of Chu (楚国), but some people said terrible things about him, and the king became 6 (anger) with him. To avoid being killed, Qu Yuan left Chu and went to a village. While living there, he wrote many famous poems.
In 278 BBC, Chu was conquered (攻克) by Qin. Qu Yuan was so sad for his homeland 7 he jumped into the Miluo River. The villagers paddled quickly out on the river 8 they could not find him. Then the local villagers threw rice dumplings into the river so that the fish would leave Qu Yuan’s body alone. Thus the Miluo River 9 (know) for Qu Yuan. Later, eating rice dumplings and holding dragon boat races became 10 (wide) practiced traditions on the Dragon Boat Festival.
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Death is a natural part of life. Many countries hold festivals 11 (honor) the dead, such as Zhongyuan Festival in China and Halloween in the US, showing different cultural opinions on death.
Zhongyuan Festival falls on the 15th day of the 12 (seven) lunar month. It honors the dead through all kinds of different activities. Since ancient times, Chinese people 13 (believe) that on this day, the gates of the underworld are open, 14 (allow) ghosts to travel around Earth. A key custom is to light lotus (莲花) lanterns on rivers, helping spirits find their way home. This tradition 15 (reflect) both respect for and fear of the dead.
Unlike Zhongyuan Festival, Halloween is 16 much happier event celebrated on Oct 31 in many Western countries. Most people celebrate it just 17 fun. Kids will dress up and go from house to house calling “trick or treat”. Black cats and pumpkins are its symbols. Black is one of the 18 (tradition) Halloween colors, probably because Halloween festivals and traditions took place at night. Westerners seem 19 (little) afraid of ghosts, dressing up in scary costumes to turn away ghosts. This shows that Halloween is not about fearing death, but instead facing it with humor.
20 there are many differences, both cultures value remembering the dead. These festivals remind people to appreciate life and live fully.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式（每空不限填一词）。
The Spring Festival is the oldest festival in China. It dates back more than 4,000 years. It’s also the country’s most important traditional festival. Now this Chinese cultural symbol has been 21 (success) added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) List (非遗名录). The decision 22 (make) at a meeting on December 4th, 2024.
Rao Quan is a vice minister (副部长) of culture and tourism. He expressed thanks at the meeting. The Spring Festival, he said, stands for the Chinese people’s hopes for 23 better life. Over many generations (代), 24 has provided lasting spiritual strength for the Chinese people, he added.
The festival falls on the first day of the Chinese calendar. It marks the 25 (begin) of the new year. Preparations for it begin weeks before Chinese New Year’s Day. Celebrations last 26 the Lantern Festival. The activities 27 (include) prayers (祈祷) for health and good luck.
Many other old traditions also stand. People hang up red lanterns and set off fireworks, for example. These practices are used 28 (keep) harmful spirits away. They also write the Chinese character Fu and put up Spring Festival couplets (春联) on their doors for good luck. Paper-cutting, dragon dances and Lantern Festival events are important parts of the celebration as well. Together they form some of the 29 (happy) days of the year for Chinese people. The Spring Festival is a public holiday in almost 20 countries. About 20% of the 30 (human) celebrate it in the world.
Now China has 44 items on the UNESCO ICH List, more than any other country.
阅读下面短文，根据首字母提示填空，补全短文。
The United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) has added China’s Spring Festival to its list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The Spring Festival is the most important festival for Chinese people. It is also a chance to honor family and friends, and to enjoy some cooking traditions.
The Spring Festival shows China’s desire for peace and harmony. It brings good wishes for the future and supports values like including everyone in society and having a good r 31 with nature.
Food is a big part of the Spring Festival. W 32 you are in China, from north to south, you can find special foods for the festival. Jiaozi dumplings are n 33 in North China. Everyone eats them. Eating them is said to bring prosperity. It is important that fish is s 34 with the head and tail complete, to be sure a good start and finish and to a 35 bad luck.
根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。(每空只写一词)
Every year, there is a big celebration in our town called the Spring Festival. Many people come together to e 36 this special time. Local shops and restaurants get a lot of b 37 during the festival. They offer special deals and d 38 food that people can afford.
Participating in the festival is a big t 39 because you need to prepare everything in advance. The organizers work hard to make sure everything goes smoothly. If something goes wrong, they try to correct it quickly, so everyone has a great time.
Some people might r 40 not participating in this joyful event. It is a perfect time to meet friends, listen to music, and enjoy the fresh spring air. Don’t miss it next year!
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
2024 is the Year of the Dragon. Of the 12 animals in the Chinese shengxiao, the dragon is the only one that is not real, 41 Chinese people have loved this mysterious animal for thousands of years. And they call themselves the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”.
In Chinese culture, this animal is often connected with luck, success and power. 42 do you think of the people who were born in the Year of the Dragon They are creative, active and brave. They show a strong interest 43 the world around them, and always try their best to achieve their dreams.
During the Year of the Dragon, there 44 some traditional celebrations about dragons. Dragon dances are performed to drive away bad spirits and bring good luck for the coming year. A group of performers carry a long 45 which is made of silk, paper and bamboo. The dragon moves with loud music. It’s a time of joy and happiness. You can also see dragons on lanterns, duilian or paper cuttings.
In a word, the dragon is very important in Chinese culture. 2024 is also a lucky year for all Chinese people.
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空一词。
New Year’s Day is always meaningful. On the 46 (二十) of December, our classmates met in the classroom. We 47 (讨论) a lot about how to celebrate the coming new year. We talked mainly about the 48 (主题)of growing up for the new year. According to our teacher, the one who had the best idea could be 49 (授予) a prize. So many students showed their thoughts. Some said they would set off fireworks because they would have one day 50 (不上课) for New Year’s Day, while others preferred to have a family dinner.
Then I showed my 51 (看法). I said the most important thing was to be with our loved ones, 52 (无论什么) we did. Later, we also talked about our new dreams for the new year. It really took 53 (勇气) to realise our weaknesses and plan for improvements. In 54 (整体的；普遍的), we all hoped for a better year ahead.
After the talk, we made detailed plans. We would 55 (操作) our time better to achieve our goals. As the New Year’s Eve finally arrived, we welcomed the new year with cheers and hugs, looking forward to all the possibilities it would bring.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内的单词正确形式。
National Day is a special day for Chinese people 56 it is one of the most important holidays in China.
On National Day, we often dress up, leave home early with our family and join several 57 (celebrate). One of the 58 (popular) activities is to see the national flag—raising ceremony (仪式) at Tian’anmen Square, and sing the national anthem.
This year’s National Day I went to 59 unforgettable ceremony with my family. We woke up early in the morning and 60 (get) dressed. We then made our way 61 the city center. We saw large crowds of people cheering actively with red flags in their hands. As we walked through the streets, we enjoyed a dragon dance. 62 cool it is to watch the show! When we saw the beautiful flowers and red national flags everywhere, I felt very 63 (excite) and proud. Later on that day, we went to a park and saw a lot of people enjoying all kinds of activities. We played games, ate delicious food and had great fun.
We know that China 64 (change) a lot since the People’s Republic of China was founded. It’s a day that brings people together to celebrate our country’s achievements and culture. It’s a day 65 (memory) the past, honor the present, and look forward to the future. As teenagers, we should try our best to achieve our dream and love our country.
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Chinese-American community groups are preparing to hold their second International Confucius Cultural Festival (国际孔子文化节) 66 September 8th in Flushing Queens, New York City. The festival 67 (hold) once a year. The event is not only to honor the world-famous Chinese thinker, but also a chance 68 (celebrate) Chinese culture. One of 69 most important parts of the festival is to recite the book Di Zi Gui. It is a book based on Confucius’s teaching. In this book, Confucius told people how to be a good person and get on well with 70 (other). This book is translated as Standards for Being a Good Pupil and Child. During the festival, people can also enjoy Chinese 71 (tradition) dances, Shandong folk music and photo shows. The groups 72 (successful) held the first International Confucius Cultural Festival on September 28th last year. It aimed to celebrate the 2,572nd anniversary (周年) of the birth of Confucius (551 BC—479 BC).
Confucius 73 (be) also a great educator and a philosopher, and he set up Confucianism. He was the one who opened up private 74 (school) and received students from every walk of life without 75 (consider) their social status (地位).
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在空白处填入一个恰当的词语或用空白处后括号内所给的单词的正确形式填空。
Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying 76 (mooncake) for centuries. There are many 77 (tradition) folk stories about this festival. 78 , most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most touching. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s wife. After Hou Yi 79 (shoot) down the nine suns, a goddess gave 80 (he) magic medicine to thank him. Whoever took this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to take it 81 Chang’e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng 82 (steal) the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang’e refused to give it to him and took it all. She became very light and flew up to 83 moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He quickly 84 (lay) out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e could come back!
After this, people started the tradition of 85 (admire) the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，请将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置。
Every year, the 86 (two) Sunday of May is a special day for moms—Mother’s Day. It’s a good time to show our love 87 our moms.
In the UK, most children like buying 88 (present) or their moms. Chocolate and flowers are some common ideas.
But doing something for moms is also 89 good idea. When I 90 (be) nine years old, I got up early on Mother’s Day and made a delicious breakfast for my mom. Then I began 91 (clean) the living room and do other chores. I hoped my mom would have more time to enjoy 92 (her).
This year, the day fell on May 9th. I lived 5,000 miles away from my mom and I was much 93 (busy). I had to think of another way to show my love. I wrote a 10-line poem (诗) and 94 (send) it to her. I said 95 we were thousands of miles away, my heart would always be with her especially (尤其) on Mother’s Day.
Father’s Day is an important day. Many people around 96 world celebrate Father’s Day. The customs and traditions are different from one country to another, 97 the spirit is the same—to show respect (尊敬) to fathers. Here is some 98 (interest) information about the celebration.
Father’s Day in the USA is on the 99 (three) Sunday of June. People show thanks to fathers for 100 (they) love. Families 101 (usual) go out for a big dinner to celebrate Father’s Day.
Father’s Day in the UK is also on that day. People buy gifts 102 their fathers. Some people hold 103 (party) to celebrate the day.
Father’s Day in India 104 (fall) on the same day, too. There 105 many cultural programs on this day. The idea behind the programs is to show respect to fathers.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I am Li Ting. I am from Lijiang, Yunnan Province. The Water-Splashing Festival (泼水节) is 106 (me) favorite. It is the most important 107 (tradition) festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province. The festival is in mid-April and it 108 (last) for several days. During the festival , they set up 109 outdoor market and local people go shopping there. It is also a great place to buy local interesting things. People also take part in a dragon boat race on the Lancang River. At night, local people put river lanterns on the river, and the river becomes very bright 110 of the lanterns. The Dai people think that can drive bad luck away and bring them good luck.
On the 111 (three) day, the Dai People get dressed up and take clean water to the Buddhist temple(佛教寺庙). They splash water, wishing each other good luck , happiness and health. They believe the 112 (wet) one gets , the more luck he or she receives , and the happier he or she will be. Local people also invite 113 (tourist) to join in. You can splash anybody, whether he or she is a close friend or a 114 (strange). 115 happy they are !
阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。(每空不超过两词)
It was Friday afternoon. After getting off the school bus, Laura ran into the house 116 (happy). “How was school, Laura ” asked 117 (she) mom.
“It was great, Mom. Labor Day (劳动节) is coming. I am 118 (excite) that I will have no school next Monday!”
Laura was 119 (wake) up early on Labor Day morning by her dad. He said that in honor of (纪念) Labor Day, the family 120 (plan) to do some cleaning. Laura couldn’t believe it. She began to wonder if this was just a bad dream.
“Laura, your breakfast is ready. We have many 121 (thing) to do today. Let’s get a move on,” said Laura’s mom. Laura asked her parents, “Are you serious about working today Isn’t Labor Day 122 holiday ”
“Yes, Laura, it is,” replied her dad. “But your mom and I thought working hard today would make you realize why Labor Day was celebrated.”
Laura disliked the plan, 123 she had no choice. First, she was asked to wash the breakfast dishes. 124 that, her dad told her to give their dog a bath. It was a hard task, which needed a lot of careful work. She began the work unhappily.
But things began to change as she was doing the chores (家务). She found it was so interesting with so many soap bubbles (泡泡) 125 she brushed the dog. Then it was yard work and she helped to pick up sticks. When she finished her chores, Laura felt happy to see the yard looked much 126 (clean) than before.
Holidays are not necessary for fun or rest. Doing something means we can also get special pleasure. Maybe this is the spirit of Labor Day.
阅读下面短文，根据括号中所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
FATHER’S DAY is meant to celebrate fathers and fatherhood in general. However, this special day differs in when and how it is celebrated around the world.
In 127 (德国), fathers get Father’s Day off work. This fun-filled day lands on the 40th day after Easter on a Thursday in May. During the Middle Ages, Father’s Day was to 128 (表达) their thankfulness to God. In the 1700s, the day was 129 (确切地) turned into a holiday for fathers. At that time, the father with the most children in the village would get a reward. Nowadays it is more of a “boys’ day out”. Some of the most popular ways to spend the day include bike tours and park gatherings to have 130 (野餐) and play games.
Australians celebrate Father’s Day on the first Sunday in September. The first Father’s Day celebrations took place in the country in the 1930s. It became popular in the 1960s. Most Australians celebrate it today, though 131 (生意) don’t close for the holiday. One special Father’s Day 132 (传统) in Australia is the gift fair. During the days leading up to the holiday, schools often set up fairs selling things like 133 (明信片) and socks. Of course, they are always 134 (不昂贵的) so that children can afford them for their fathers.
Father’s Day in Thailand is celebrated on December 5. It’s an official 135 (公众的) holiday. For years, nationwide celebrations would also take place on this day to honor the country’s longest-serving king. The king was seen by many as the symbolic father of the country. 136 (正常情况下), the people of Thailand pay respect to their fathers and grandfathers on this day by giving them a canna (美人蕉) flower.
阅读下面短文，根据句意以及语境的提示在每个空格内填入适当的单词或根据括号内单词提示填入正确的形式使短文语意连贯、意思完整。（只填1个单词）
The National Day holiday is one of the 137 (big) holidays in China. At this time, we have a week off to 138 (stay) with our family 139 go on trips.
When the National Day holiday is
The National Day holiday usually 140 (begin) on October 1st and lasts till October 7th. If the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday falls within this period, the holiday period usually gets a day longer.
The history of China’s National Day
On October 1st , 1949, Chairman Mao Zedong declared (宣布) the founding (成立) of the People’s Republic of China in Tian’anmen Square. The next day, the new government passed the “Resolution on the National Day of the People’s Republic of China” and declared October 1st to be 141 Chinese National Day. Ever since then, our National Day has 142 (be) on October 1st every year.
National Day celebrations’ activities
Now every five years, a military parade (阅兵) is 143 (hold) in Tian’anmen Square. Those great military parades have attracted people who are from both home 144 abroad.
145 activities like flag-raising ceremony, song and dance show, and firework display are also held to celebrate National Day. If one loves 146 (shop), the National Day holiday is a great time, for many shopping centers offer big discounts (折扣) during the holiday.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I used to spend long holidays and vacations doing boring things. For example, enjoy playing with my phone, using the Internet and 147 (watch) TV. But this summer, I decided to go through a whole vacation 148 my phone or the Internet. So I went to my grandmother’s village in the countryside.
As soon as I 149 (arrive) at my grandmother’s home, I felt relaxed. How 150 (love) and peaceful the village was! The green and yellow plants were 151 (beautiful) than you could possibly imagine. I stood in one field, closing my 152 (eye) and smelling the rice. At the moment, I told 153 (I) it was life, a simple life that I had been dreaming of. From then on, I started living 154 comfortable village life. I went fishing, rode a bicycle everywhere I wanted and ran after the kids. The kites 155 (fly) in the field. 156 there was no phone or Internet, I felt so joyful.
My happy stay was all too short. Soon, I had to leave the village and go back to the city. To be honest, I didn’t feel like leaving. I learned that life can be simple, but I can still fully enjoy my life.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“May we all be blessed with longevity. Though miles apart, we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together (但愿人长久, 千里共婵娟), ” wrote Su Shi to his 157 (young) brother Su Zhe.
The moon is the brightest on the 15th day of the 158 (eight) month of the lunar calendar. 159 this day, people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.
In ancient China, that day was a festival 160 was for the harvest (收获) of crops. It was also a time to celebrate with happiness and 161 (excite) . Like Thanksgiving in America, families also get together for the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. 162 (usual) , no matter how far away or how busy they are, people will try 163 (return) home for the celebration.
The Mid-Autumn Festival has 164 (it) own special food just as other traditional Chinese holidays. People eat mooncakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs. 165 shape of the cake makes it look like the full moon. The full moon and mooncakes stand for family reunion.
With the beautiful moon up in the sky, people enjoy the full moon, eat mooncakes and send the best wishes to the family members and friends. And in the past few years, this tradition 166 (spread) to many other places in the world.
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
The 18th solar term is going to be a cold one. The traditional Chinese calendar d 167 the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Frost’s Descent (霜降), the 18th solar term of the year, is the l 168 solar term of autumn. Winter follows after. During this time, the weather becomes much c 169 than before and frost begins to appear.
In many parts of the country, especially in the north, there is a h 170 of eating persimmons (柿子) on the day of Frost’s Descent. Local people b 171 that eating persimmons can keep them away from a runny nose in the winter and keep their faces from b 172 dry.
In Daxin county, Guangxi, people c 173 the Frost’s Descent Festival on the first day of Frost’s Descent. At first, it was an a 174 of the Zhuang people to give something back to n 175 and share the happiness of the harvest together. But later, it also became a sacrifice (献祭) to heroes. The Zhuang people not only dance and sing local songs but also hold local markets to sell and buy things to p 176 for the new year, at the same time, they take the chance to make friends and visit relatives.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The Chongyang Festival is an important and famous Chinese festival. It is celebrated on the 177 (nine) day of September in the lunar (阴历) month. In 2024, it falls 178 October 11th.
The festival has a history of more than 1,700 years. The number nine is 179 highest odd number (奇数). In China, it is believed that two nines meeting together stand for a long life. So it is a special holiday for Chinese people 180 (show) love and respect for their elders. People hold many kinds of 181 (activity) in honor of old people, wishing them a long life and good health.
The festival comes during the golden days of autumn. On the day, people 182 (traditional) drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒), eat special cakes 183 climb mountains. They also carry a kind of plant 184 (call) dogwood. People in ancient times thought that the plant could drive the illness away in winter and stop them from 185 (get) into trouble.
Since you have known about Chongyang Festival and 186 (it) traditions, why not step out and make the festival this year special Write to us and share your stories.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1．On/During 2．its 3．competitors 4．to go 5．a 6．angry 7．that 8．but 9．is known 10．widely
【导语】本文主要介绍了端午节的庆祝活动和起源。
1．句意：在这个节日里，有很多种庆祝活动。on表示在具体的某一天，during表示“在……期间”，用于描述在某个特定的时间段内发生的事情，这里指在端午节或在端午节期间，句首字母大写。故填On/During。
2．句意：龙舟很长，船头有一个龙头，船尾有一条龙尾。根据“… tail at the end”可知，此处应用it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”，用来修饰后面的名词“tail”。故填its。
3．句意：船上的那些选手尽他们所能把船划到终点线。“Those”后接可数名词复数形式，competitor是可数名词，其复数是competitors。故填competitors。
4．句意：一名队员坐在船头击鼓来鼓励他的团队游得更快并赢得比赛。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定用法，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，所以此处要用动词不定式to go。故填to go。
5．句意：端午节背后的故事是关于一位中国著名诗人屈原的。a是不定冠词，用于泛指“一个”，这里表示泛指一位中国著名诗人，且“Chinese”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a。故填a。
6．句意：他为楚王效力，但有人说他坏话，国王对他很生气。“become”是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，anger是名词，其形容词形式是angry。故填angry。
7．句意：屈原为他的祖国如此悲伤以至于他跳进了汨罗江。so...that...是固定结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。
8．句意：村民们迅速划船到河里，但是他们找不到他。根据“The villagers paddled quickly out on the river … they could not find him.”可知，村民们迅速划船到河里，但是他们找不到他，前后句之间存在转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。故填but。
9．句意：因此汨罗河因屈原而被人们所知。be known for是固定短语，意为“因……而闻名”，这里描述客观实际情况，用一般现在时时，know的过去分词是known。故填is known。
10．句意：后来，吃粽子和举行龙舟比赛成为了端午节广泛流传的传统习俗。根据“became … (wide) practiced traditions”可知，此处应用wide的副词widely “广泛地”修饰动词“practiced”，表示“被广泛实践”，故填widely。
11．to honor 12．seventh 13．have believed 14．allowing 15．reflects 16．a 17．for 18．traditional 19．less 20．Although/Though
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个有关祭奠死者的节日。
11．句意：许多国家都会举办祭奠死者的节日，如中国的中元节和美国的万圣节，展示了不同的文化对死亡的看法。根据“Many countries hold festivals...the dead”可知，此处填不定式表目的，举办节日来祭奠死者，故填to honor。
12．句意：中元节在农历七月十五日。根据常识可知，中元节在在农历七月十五日，即农历的第七个月，此处用序数词，seven的序数词是seventh，故填seventh。
13．句意：自古以来，中国人就相信，在这一天，阴间的大门是敞开的，允许鬼魂在地球上旅行。根据“since”可知，句子要用现在完成时have done，believe的过去分词是believed，故填have believed。
14．句意：自古以来，中国人就相信，在这一天，阴间的大门是敞开的，允许鬼魂在地球上旅行。根据“the gates of the underworld are open...ghosts to travel around Earth”可知，此处用非谓语动词doing作状语，故填allowing。
15．句意：这一传统反映了对死者的尊重和恐惧。此句是陈述事实，句子用一般现在时，主语this tradition是单数，谓语动词用三单，故填reflects。
16．句意：与中元节不同，万圣节是许多西方国家在10月31日庆祝的一个更快乐的节日。根据“Halloween is...much happier event”可知，event是可数名词，且修饰词much首字母发辅音音素，空处填冠词a，故填a。
17．句意：大多数人庆祝它只是为了好玩。for fun“为了娱乐”，故填for。
18．句意：黑色是万圣节的传统颜色之一，可能是因为万圣节的节日和传统都发生在晚上。根据“...Halloween colors”可知，空处填形容词修饰colors。tradition的形容词是traditional“传统的”，故填traditional。
19．句意：西方人似乎不那么害怕鬼，他们穿上吓人的服装来驱鬼。根据“dressing up in scary costumes to turn away ghosts”可知，此处填比较级，和其它人相比，西方人似乎不那么害怕鬼，little的比较级是less，故填less。
20．句意：尽管存在许多差异，但两种文化都重视缅怀死者。结合前后句可知，两句是让步关系。although/though“尽管”，故填Although/Though。
21．successfully 22．was made 23．a 24．it 25．beginning 26．till/until 27．include 28．to keep 29．happiest 30．humans
【导语】本文主要介绍了春节的庆祝活动。
21．句意：如今，这一中国文化符号已成功被列入联合国教科文组织的非物质文化遗产名录。此处修饰动词added用副词successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。
22．句意：这一决定于2024年12月4日的一次会议上作出。主语The decision和make之间是被动关系，根据“on December 4th, 2024.”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词单数，be动词用was。故填was made。
23．句意：春节代表了中国人民对更美好生活的期望。此处泛指“一个更好的生活”，better以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
24．句意：长期以来，它一直为中国人民提供着持久的精神力量。此处指代“春节”，作主语用代词it。故填it。
25．句意：它标志着新年的开始。the beginning of“……的开始”。故填beginning。
26．句意：庆祝活动一直持续到元宵节。根据“last...the Lantern Festival”可知庆祝活动持续到元宵节，till/until“直到”。故填till/until。
27．句意：这些活动包括为健康和好运祈祷。句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形include“包括”。故填include。
28．句意：这些习俗被用来驱赶有害的鬼魂。根据“These practices are used...harmful spirits away”可知是这些习俗被用来驱赶有害的鬼魂，用结构be used to do“被用来做某事”。故填to keep。
29．句意：它们共同构成了中国人一年中最快乐的日子。根据“the...days of the year”可知是一年中最快乐的日子，用最高级happiest“最快乐的”。故填happiest。
30．句意：世界上大约有20%的人类会庆祝这个节日。根据“About 20% of the”可知此处用名词复数humans“人类”。故填humans。
31．(r)elationship 32．(W)herever 33．(n)ecessary 34．(s)erved 35．(a)void
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国春节的文化价值和饮食传统。
31．句意：它为未来带来美好的祝愿，并支持将每个人纳入社会和与自然友好相处的价值观。根据“having a good r…with nature”可知，此处是指与自然有好的关系，此处是一个名词，在句中作宾语，“relationship”意为“关系”。故填(r)elationship。
32．句意：无论你身在何处，从中国的北方到南方，都可以找到节日的特色食品。根据“…you are in China, from north to south”可知，此处是指无论你在中国哪个地方，此处使用“wherever”意为“无论在何处”，引导让步状语从句。故填(W)herever。
33．句意：饺子在中国北方很常见，每个人都吃。根据“you can find special foods for the festival, Jiaozi dumplings are…in North China”可知，句中表述饺子在北方过节日的时候是必要的，此处是一个形容词，在句中作表语，使用“necessary”意为“常见的”。故填(n)ecessary。
34．句意：鱼必须连头带尾完整上桌，以确保好的开始和结束，并避免厄运。根据“fish is …with the head and tail complete.”可知，此处是指鱼是整条上菜的，此处使用动词“serve”意为“提供”，句子应该使用被动语态，构成为“be+动词过去分词”，动词“serve”的过去分词为“served”。故填(s)erved。
35．句意：鱼必须连头带尾完整上桌，以确保好的开始和结束，并避免厄运。根据“a good start and finish and to…bad luck”可知，此处是指“避免”厄运，此处使用“avoid”意为“避免”符合语境。故填(a)void。
36．(e)njoy 37．(b)usiness 38．(d)elicious 39．(t)ask 40．(r)egret
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者镇上每年都会举行一个名为春节的大型庆祝活动，许多人会聚集在一起庆祝这个特别的时刻。
36．句意：许多人聚在一起享受这个特殊的时刻。根据“Many people come together”和“this special time”可知，此处指的是人们聚在一起享受这个特殊的时刻，enjoy“享受”，动词，符合题意。故填(e)njoy。
37．句意：节日期间，当地的商店和餐馆生意兴隆。根据“Local shops and restaurants”和“during the festival”可知，此处指的是节日期间，当地的商店和餐馆生意兴隆，business“生意”，不可数名词，符合题意。故填(b)usiness。
38．句意：他们提供人们买得起的特价商品和美味的食物。根据“food that people can afford”可知，此处指的是他们提供人们买得起的特价商品和美味的食物，delicious“美味的”，形容词，符合题意。故填(d)elicious。
39．句意：参加这个节日是一项艰巨的任务，因为你需要提前准备好一切。根据“because you need to prepare everything in advance”可知，此处指的是参加这个节日是一项艰巨的任务，task“任务”，可数名词，此处用单数形式表示泛指。故填(t)ask。
40．句意：有些人可能会后悔没有参加这个快乐的活动。根据“not participating in this joyful event”和“Don’t miss it next year!”可知，此处指的是有些人可能会后悔没有参加这个快乐的活动，regret“后悔”，动词，符合题意。might为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填(r)egret。
41．but 42．What 43．in 44．are 45．dragon
【导语】本文主要介绍了龙在中国传统文化的意义以及传统习俗
41．句意：虽然龙是十二生肖中唯一不存在的动物，但中国人已经爱了几千年。根据“the dragon is the only one that is not real...Chinese people have loved this mysterious animal for thousands of years.”可知，句中表述龙虽然不存在，“但是”中国人已经爱了几千年。此处表达的是转折关系，“but”意为“但是”，用于表示转折关系，符合语境。故填but。
42．句意：那么，你怎么看那些在龙年出生的人呢？根据“do you think of the people who were born in the Year of the Dragon ”可知，句中表述对于龙年出生的人，你是如何看待的。这是一个固定句型“What do you think of... ”意为“你觉得……怎么样？”。故填What。
43．句意：他们对周围的世界表现出浓厚的兴趣，总是全力以赴实现梦想。根据“They show a strong interest...the world around them, and always try their best to achieve their dreams.”可知，句中表述他们对周围的世界表现出浓厚的兴趣，此处使用固定短语“show a strong interest in...”意为“对……表现出强烈的兴趣”。故填in。
44．句意：在龙年期间，有一些关于龙的传统庆祝活动。根据“During the Year of the Dragon, there...some traditional celebrations about dragons.”可知，此句描述的是在龙年期间“有”一些庆祝活动，是客观事实，应使用一般现在时。由于主语“some traditional celebrations” 是复数，因此“there be”句型的“be”动词使用“are”。故填are。
45．句意：一群表演者抬着一条用丝绸，纸和竹子制成的长龙。根据“A group of performers carry a long...which is made of silk, paper and bamboo.”可知，句中表述表演者抬着一条“长龙”表演。后文“The dragon moves with loud music”意为“那条龙随着音乐舞动”。句中的“The dragon”就是上文的“长龙”，并且前面有不定冠词“a”修饰，因此使用单数形式。故填dragon。
46．twentieth/20th 47．discussed 48．subject/topic 49．presented 50．off 51．opinion/view/opinions/views 52．whatever 53．courage 54．general 55．control
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和同学们的元旦迎新计划。
46．句意：12月20日，同们学在教室里见面了。此处表示12月20号，所以要用序数词，故填twentieth/20th。
47．句意：关于如何庆祝即将到来的新年，我们谈论了很多。discuss讨论；根据“met”可知时态为一般过去时，此处要用discuss的过去式，故填discussed。
48．句意：我们主要谈论的主题是新年的成长。subject/topic主题，可数名词；根据“the”和“growing up for the new year”可知，只有一个讨论话题，故填subject/topic。
49．句意：根据我们老师的说法，谁有最好的主意，谁就可以被颁发一份奖品。present颁发；根据“could be”可知这句话是被动语态，此处用be done结构。故填presented。
50．句意：一些人说他们会放烟花，因为他们会在元旦放一天假，而另一些人则更喜欢家庭聚餐。one day off休息一天；此处表示元旦放一天假期，故填off。
51．句意：然后我展示了我的想法。opinion看法；view观点。空格处填写单复数名词都符合语意。故填opinion/view/opinions/views。
52．句意：我说，无论我们做了什么，最重要的是和我们所爱的人在一起。whatever无论如何；用于引导让步状语从句。故填whatever。
53．句意：认识到我们的弱点并制定改进计划确实需要勇气。courage勇气，不可数名词；take courage to do sth.鼓起勇气做某事。故填courage。
54．句意：总的来说，我们都希望来年会更好。general整体的；in general总的来说。故填general。
55．句意：我们会更好地控制我们的时间来实现我们的目标。control控制，操作。情态动词would后用动词原形，故填control。
56．and 57．celebrations 58．most popular 59．an 60．got 61．to 62．How 63．excited 64．has changed 65．to memorize
【导语】本文主要介绍了国庆节对中国人来说是一个特殊的日子，它是中国最重要的节日之一。文章介绍了作者的一次难忘经历。
56．句意：国庆节对中国人来说是一个特殊的日子，它是中国最重要的节日之一。前后是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
57．句意：在国庆节，我们经常盛装打扮，和家人早早地离开家，参加一些庆祝活动。celebrate是动词，此处应用名词celebration作宾语，several修饰可数名词复数。故填celebrations。
58．句意：最受欢迎的活动之一是在天安门广场观看升旗仪式，并唱国歌。one of the后跟形容词的最高级。故填most popular。
59．句意：今年的国庆节，我和家人去参加了一个难忘的仪式。此处泛指一个难忘的仪式，应用不定冠词，unforgettable以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
60．句意：我们早上起得很早，穿好衣服。根据“woke”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填got。
61．句意：然后我们去了市中心。make one’s way to“向……走去”，动词短语。故填to。
62．句意：看这个节目是多么酷啊！此处是感叹句，中心词是形容词cool，应用how引导。故填How。
63．句意：当我们看到到处都是美丽的花朵和红色的国旗时，我感到非常兴奋和自豪。空处作表语，应用形容词excited，修饰人。故填excited。
64．句意：我们知道自从中华人民共和国成立以来，中国发生了很大的变化。根据“since ”可知，本句是现在完成时，主语是China，助动词用has。故填has changed。
65．句意：这是一个铭记过去，尊重现在，展望未来的日子。memory是名词，此处应用动词和后面的honor，look并列。memorize“记住”符合，此处应用不定式作定语。故填to memorize。
66．on 67．is held 68．to celebrate 69．the 70．others 71．traditional 72．successfully 73．was 74．schools 75．considering
【导语】本文主要介绍国际孔子文化节以及孔子的相关内容。
66．句意：美籍华人社区团体正准备于9月8日在纽约市法拉盛皇后区举办第二届国际孔子文化节。根据“September 8th”可知，具体某一天前用时间介词on。故填on。
67．句意：这个节日每年举行一次。根据“once a year”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语与hold之间是动宾关系，因此用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done，主语是第三人称单数，be用is。故填is held。
68．句意：这个活动不仅是为了纪念这位世界著名的中国思想家，也是庆祝中国文化的机会。此处用不定式作后置定语，修饰名词chance。故填to celebrate。
69．句意：这个节日最重要的部分之一是背诵《弟子规》。此处是“one of the+最高级+名词复数”结构。故填the。
70．句意：在这本书中，孔子告诉人们如何做一个好人及与他人友好相处。此处是指其他人，空后无名词，空处用代词others泛指“其他人”。故填others。
71．句意：在节日期间，人们还可以欣赏中国传统舞蹈、山东民族音乐和摄影表演。此处在句中作定语修饰dances，用形容词形式。故填traditional。
72．句意：去年9月28日，该团体成功举办了第一届国际孔子文化节。此处修饰动词held，用副词形式。故填successfully。
73．句意：孔子还是一位伟大的教育家和哲学家，他创立了儒家学说。本段时态是一般过去时，主语是Confucius，be用was。故填was。
74．句意：他开办私立学校，接收来自各行各业的学生，而不考虑他们的社会地位。此处表示泛指，用名词复数形式作宾语。故填schools。
75．句意：他开办私立学校，接收来自各行各业的学生，而不考虑他们的社会地位。without是介词，后跟动名词。故填considering。
76．mooncakes 77．traditional 78．However 79．shot 80．him 81．with 82．to steal 83．the 84．laid 85．admiring
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中秋节的由来以及与之相关的民间故事。文章介绍了中秋节的传统习俗——吃月饼和赏月，以及嫦娥奔月的传说。通过这个故事，表达了人们对团圆和美好生活的向往。
76．句意：中国人庆祝中秋节，吃月饼已经有几百年的历史了。根据“Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying...for centuries”及常识可知，中秋节会吃月饼，此处用复数形式表示泛指多个月饼。故填mooncakes。
77．句意：关于这个节日有很多传统的民间故事。根据“folk stories”可知，此处用形容词修饰名词，tradition的形容词形式为traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。
78．句意：然而，大多数人认为嫦娥的故事是最感人的。根据“most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most touching”可知，前文说有很多民间故事，此处说大多数人认为嫦娥的故事最感人，前后构成转折关系，且此处有逗号隔开，所以此处用副词however“然而”。故填However。
79．句意：后羿射下九个太阳后，一位女神给了他仙药以示感谢。根据“After Hou Yi...down the nine suns”及常识可知，此处指后羿射下九个太阳，shoot down“射下”，且此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，shoot的过去式为shot。故填shot。
80．句意：后羿射下九个太阳后，一位女神给了他仙药以示感谢。根据“a goddess gave...magic medicine to thank him”可知，此处指女神给了后羿仙药，此处用宾格代词作give的宾语，he的宾格为him。故填him。
81．句意：无论谁吃了它都可以长生不老，后羿打算和嫦娥一起吃。根据“Hou Yi planned to take it...Chang’e”可知，此处指后羿打算和嫦娥一起吃，with sb“和某人一起”，固定搭配。故填with。
82．句意：然而，当后羿不在家时，一个坏人，逢蒙想要偷走仙药。根据“a bad man, Pang Meng...the medicine when Hou Yi was not home”可知，此处指逢蒙想要偷走仙药，plan to do sth“打算做某事”，固定搭配，此处用不定式结构to steal。故填to steal。
83．句意：她变得很轻，飞到了月亮上。根据“She became very light and flew up to...moon”可知，此处指嫦娥飞到了月亮上，moon是独一无二的事物，此处表示特指，所以用定冠词the。故填the。
84．句意：他迅速在花园里摆出了她最喜欢的水果和甜点。根据“He quickly...out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden”及常识可知，此处指后羿在花园里摆出了水果和甜点，lay out“摆出”，且此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，lay的过去式为laid。故填laid。
85．句意：从那以后，人们开始有了赏月、与家人分享月饼的传统。根据“people started the tradition of...the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families”可知，此处指人们开始有了赏月、与家人分享月饼的传统，of为介词，后跟动名词作宾语，admire的动名词为admiring。故填admiring。
86．second 87．to 88．presents 89．a 90．was 91．to clean 92．herself 93．busier 94．sent 95．although
【导语】本文介绍了在英国，孩子们在母亲节这一天如何向母亲表达爱，以及作者在不同年份母亲节所做的事情。
86．句意：每年五月的第二个星期天是妈妈们特别的日子——母亲节。此处作定语修饰“Sunday”，用序数词形式，故填second。
87．句意：这是一个表达我们对妈妈的爱的好时机。根据“It’s a good time to show our love...our moms.”可知，此处是show sth to sb“向某人展示某物”，故填to。
88．句意：在英国，大多数孩子喜欢给妈妈买礼物。根据“most children like buying...”可知，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填presents。
89．句意：但为妈妈们做点什么也是个好主意。此处泛指一个主意，“good”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
90．句意：当我九岁的时候，母亲节那天我起得很早，为妈妈做了一顿美味的早餐。根据“When I...nine years old, I got up early on Mother’s Day and made a delicious breakfast for my mom.”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是“I”，故填was。
91．句意：然后我开始打扫客厅和做其他家务。begin to do sth“开始做某事”，故填to clean。
92．句意：我希望我妈妈能有更多的时间享受自己。根据“I hoped my mom would have more time to enjoy...”可知，希望妈妈能有更多的时间享受自己，用反身代词形式，故填herself。
93．句意：我住在离我妈妈5000英里远的地方，我要忙得多。“much”修饰形容词比较级，故填busier。
94．句意：我写了一首十行诗寄给她。根据“I wrote a 10-line poem (诗) and...it to her.”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填sent。
95．句意：我说，虽然我们相隔千里，但我的心永远与她在一起，尤其是在母亲节。根据“I said...we were thousands of miles away, my heart would always be with her especially (尤其) on Mother’s Day.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故填although。
96．the 97．but 98．interesting 99．third 100．their 101．usually 102．for 103．parties 104．falls 105．are
【导语】本文主要介绍不同国家庆祝父亲节的活动。
96．句意：世界上许多人庆祝父亲节。around the world“全世界”，固定短语，故填the。
97．句意：每个国家的习俗和传统都不同，但精神是一样的——向父亲表示尊敬。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。
98．句意：这里有一些关于庆祝活动的有趣信息。此处作定语修饰“information”，用形容词interesting“有趣的”，故填interesting。
99．句意：美国的父亲节是六月的第三个星期日。此处作定语修饰“Sunday”，用序数词third，故填third。
100．句意：人们对父亲的爱表示感谢。此处作定语修饰“love”，用形容词性物主代词their，故填their。
101．句意：家庭通常出去吃顿丰盛的晚餐来庆祝父亲节。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词usually，故填usually。
102．句意：人们给父亲买礼物。buy sth for sb“为某人买某物”，故填for。
103．句意：有些人举行聚会来庆祝这一天。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填parties。
104．句意：印度的父亲节也在同一天。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“Father’s Day”，动词用三单，故填falls。
105．句意：在这一天有许多文化节目。此处是There be句型，主语“many cultural programs”是复数，故填are。
106．my 107．tradational 108．lasts 109．an 110．because 111．third 112．wetter 113．tourists 114．stranger 115．how
【导语】本文介绍了李婷来自云南省丽江市，并详细描述了她最喜欢的节日——泼水节。这个传统节日是云南傣族最重要的节日，通常在四月中旬举行，持续数天，期间有各种活动如设置露天市场、龙舟比赛、放河灯和泼水祈福。
106．句意：泼水节是我最喜欢的节日。根据句子结构，“favorite”在这里是名词，表示“最爱”。修饰名词时需要一个所有格代词作定语，表示“我的”。故填my。
107．句意：这是云南省傣族人民最重要的传统节日。根据句子结构，空格处修饰“festival”需要使用形容词，因此需要用“传统的”这个形容词形式 traditional 来修饰“festival”。故填traditional。
108．句意：这个节日是在四月中旬，持续好几天。根据句子的时态和结构，空格处需要用动词的第三人称单数形式，表示节日“持续”。由于主语是单数的“the festival”，动词“last”应该用三单形式lasts。故填lasts。
109．句意：他们设立了一个露天市场，当地人去那里购物。根据句子的结构，“outdoor market”是一个可数名词且首字母发音为元音音素 /a /。因此，需要使用不定冠词an。故填an。
110．句意：由于灯笼的缘故，河流变得非常明亮。根据句子的意思，“because”表示因果关系，解释为什么河流变得明亮。此处应该用because 来表示原因。故填because。
111．句意：在第三天，傣族人穿上盛装，拿着清水去佛教寺庙。根据句子结构，空格处需要填写序数词，表示“第三天”，序数词“three”的正确形式是third。故填third。
112．句意：他们相信，越湿的人，得到的好运就越多。根据句子的“the+比较级……the+比较级……”的比较结构，“the wetter”是比较级的形式，用来比较“湿”的程度。原句中的“wet”是形容词，表示“湿”，而需要比较的形容词形式是wetter。故填wetter。
113．句意：当地人也邀请游客加入。根据句子的意思，“tourist”需要变为复数形式，表示“游客们”。故填tourists。
114．句意：无论他或她是亲密的朋友还是陌生人。根据句子的意思，“strange”是形容词，表示“陌生的”，在此处应使用名词形式，表示“陌生人”。形容词“strange”的名词形式是 stranger，且前面有不定冠词a修饰，故填 stranger。
115．句意：他们是多么开心啊！根据句子的结构，感叹句“how + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语”用于表达感叹的程度。此处应使用How来引导感叹句，表示“他们是多么开心啊！”。故填How。
116．happily 117．her 118．excited 119．waken 120．planned 121．things 122．a 123．but 124．After 125．when 126．cleaner
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍劳拉一家在劳动节这天的生活。假期不一定是为了娱乐或休息，做一些有意义的事情也可以得到特殊的乐趣，也许这就是劳动节的精神。
116．句意：劳拉下了校车后，兴高采烈地跑进了房子。此处修饰动词用副词happily“开心地”。故填happily。
117．句意：她的妈妈问。修饰名词mom用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。
118．句意：我好兴奋，下周一不用上学！作be动词的表语用形容词，形容人用excited“兴奋的”。故填excited。
119．句意：在劳动节的早晨，劳拉被她爸爸早早叫醒。wake up“醒来”，和主语Laura之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词。故填waken。
120．句意：他说，为了纪念劳动节，全家计划做一些清洁工作。根据“said”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式planned“计划”。故填planned。
121．句意：我们今天有很多事情要做。many后加可数名词复数things“事情”。故填things。
122．句意：劳动节不是一个假日吗？此处泛指“一个假期”，holiday以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
123．句意：劳拉不喜欢这个计划，但是她别无选择。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
124．句意：之后，她爸爸告诉她给狗洗澡。根据“her dad told her to give their dog a bath”可知在洗碗盘子之后，after“在……之后”。故填After。
125．句意：她发现在给狗洗澡时有那么多肥皂泡，那非常有趣。根据“she brushed the dog”可知是当她给狗洗澡的时候，有很多泡泡，when“当”。故填when。
126．句意：当她完成家务时，劳拉看到院子看起来比以前干净多了，感到很开心。根据“than”可知此处用比较级cleaner“更干净的”。故填cleaner。
127．Germany 128．express 129．exactly 130．picnics 131．businesses 132．tradition 133．postcards 134．inexpensive 135．public 136．Normally
【导语】本文主要介绍不同国家庆祝父亲节的方式及时间。
127．句意：在德国，父亲们在父亲节不上班。Germany“德国”，专有名词。故填Germany。
128．句意：在中世纪，父亲节是为了表达他们对上帝的感激之情。express“表达”，根据空前的“to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填express。
129．句意：在18世纪，这一天确切地变成了父亲们的节日。exactly“确切地”，副词。故填exactly。
130．句意：一些最受欢迎的度过一天的方式包括骑自行车旅行和公园聚会，野餐和玩游戏。have picnics“野餐”，是固定词组。故填picnics。
131．句意：大多数澳大利亚人今天都会庆祝这个节日，尽管生意不会在假期关门。business“生意”，在句中作主语，根据空后的“don’t”可知，此处用复数形式businesses。故填businesses。
132．句意：澳大利亚父亲节的一个特殊传统是礼品集市。tradition“传统”，根据空前的“One”可知，此处用单数形式。故填tradition。
133．句意：在假期前的几天里，学校经常会举办集市，出售明信片和袜子等东西。postcard“明信片”，此处应用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填postcards。
134．句意：当然，它们总是很便宜，这样孩子们就可以买给他们的父亲。inexpensive“不昂贵的”，形容词。故填inexpensive。
135．句意：这是一个官方的公共假日。public holiday“公共假日”，是固定词组。故填public。
136．句意：正常情况下，泰国人会在这一天送给他们的父亲和祖父一朵美人蕉花来表达对他们的敬意。normally“正常情况下”，副词，作状语，句首首字母大写。故填Normally。
137．biggest 138．stay 139．or 140．begins 141．the 142．been 143．held 144．and 145．Other 146．shopping
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国国庆节假期的相关情况。
137．句意：国庆节是中国最大的节日之一。big“大的”。根据“one of the...holidays in China”可知，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，故此处应用big的最高级biggest。故填biggest。
138．句意：在这个时候，我们有一周的假期来和家人待在一起或者去旅行。stay“停留，逗留”。根据“to”可知，在这里是动词不定式，其后应接动词原形，此处是用动词不定式作目的状语，表达放假的目的是和家人待在一起或者去旅行。故填stay。
139．句意：在这个时候，我们有一周的假期来和家人待在一起或者去旅行。根据“we have a week off to...with our family...go on trips”可知，一周的假期可以和家人待在一起或者去旅行，此处表选择，应用or“或者”。故填or。
140．句意：国庆节假期通常从10月1日开始，持续到10月7日。begin“开始”。结合语境和“usually”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，此处主语The National Day holiday是第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式begins。故填begins。
141．句意：第二天，新政府通过了《关于中华人民共和国国庆日的决议》，宣布10月1日为中国国庆节。根据“and declared October 1st to be...Chinese National Day”可知，此处特指中国的国庆节，故应用the。故填the。
142．句意：从那以后，我们的国庆节都在每年的10月1日。be“是”。根据“Ever since then”可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，be的过去分词是been。故填been。
143．句意：现在每五年，在天安门广场会举行一次阅兵。hold“举办”。此处主语“a military parade (阅兵)”和谓语动词hold之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构为 “be+过去分词”，hold的过去分词是held。故填held。
144．句意：那些盛大的阅兵式吸引了国内外的人们。both...and...“两者都……，既…… 又……”，此处and连接home“国内”和abroad“国外”。故填and。
145．句意：像升旗仪式、歌舞表演和烟花表演等其他活动也会被举行来庆祝国庆节。结合语境可知，上文已经提到了一些庆祝国庆节的活动，此处是泛指其他一些庆祝活动，activities是可数名词复数形式，且不是特指，所以用other“其他的，别的”，符合语境要求。故填Other。
146．句意：如果你喜欢购物，国庆假期是一个绝佳的时机，因为许多购物中心在假期期间都有很大的折扣。shop“购物”。love doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，所以此处应用 shop的动名词形式shopping。故填shopping。
147．watching 148．without 149．arrived 150．lovely 151．more beautiful 152．eyes 153．myself 154．a 155．flew 156．Although/Though
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者体验没有手机和网络的乡村生活的经历。
147．句意：例如，喜欢玩手机、上网和看电视。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，空格处与“playing”和“using”是并列动作。watch“看”，动词，动名词形式为watching。故填watching。
148．句意：但今年夏天，我决定整个假期都不用手机和互联网。根据“But this summer”和“So I went to my grandmother’s village in the countryside.”可知，此处与前面形成对比，作者决定度过没有手机和网络的夏天。空格处填介词作状语。without“没有”，介词。故填without。
149．句意：一到奶奶家，我的心情就轻松起来。此句为时间状语从句，根据“I felt relaxed”可知，主句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。arrive“到达”，动词，过去式为arrived。故填arrived。
150．句意：这个村庄多么美丽、宁静啊！此处修饰village，要用形容词作定语。love“爱”，名词，其形容词为lovely。故填lovely。
151．句意：绿色和黄色的植物比你想象的还要美丽。根据“than you could possibly imagine.”可知，此处要用比较级。空格处位于be动词后，要用形容词比较级。beautiful“漂亮的”，形容词，其比较级为more beautiful。故填more beautiful。
152．句意：我站在一片田地里，闭上眼睛，闻着稻米的香味。close one’s eyes“闭眼”。故填eyes。
153．句意：此刻，我告诉自己，这就是生活，这就是我梦想的简单的生活。此处位于told后作宾语，且主语为I，此处要用反身代词“我自己”。I“我”，主格，其反身代词为myself。故填myself。
154．句意：从此，我开始了舒适的乡村生活。live a/an+形容词+life“过着一种……生活“，life“生活”，表示具体的生活方式时是可数名词，空各处位于以辅音音素开头的comfortable前，用a修饰。故填a。
155．句意：风筝在田野里飞翔。此处动作发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式。fly“放飞”，动词，其过去式为flew。故填flew。
156．句意：尽管没有电话和网络，但我还是感到很快乐。分析“there was no phone or Internet”和“I felt so joyful”可知，此句为让步状语从句，表示尽管没有网络，作者还是很开心。although和though都可以引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。
157．younger 158．eighth 159．On 160．that 161．excitement 162．Usually 163．to return 164．its 165．The 166．has spread
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日中秋节的风俗习惯，以及中秋节的起源，对于每个家庭的意义。
157．句意：“但愿人长久，千里共婵娟”，苏轼写信给他的弟弟苏辙。根据文中“wrote Su Shi to his…brother Su Zhe.”及提示词可知，此处指的是弟弟。younger“年纪更小的”，符合语境。故填younger。
158．句意：农历八月十五，月亮最亮。根据文中“The moon is the brightest on the 15th day of the…month of the lunar calendar.”及提示词可知，此处指的是在农历中第八个月，eighth“第八个”，符合语境。故填eighth。
159．句意：在这一天，人们庆祝中秋节。根据文中“…this day, people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知，此处指的是在这一天，on“在”，后跟具体某一天，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填On。
160．句意：在中国古代，这一天是收割庄稼的节日。根据文中“In ancient China, that day was a festival…was for the harvest of crops.”可知，句子应为that引导的定语从句，且在从句中主语。故填that。
161．句意：这也是一个快乐和兴奋地庆祝的时刻。根据文中“It was also a time to celebrate with happiness and…”及提示词可知，此处指的是兴奋，空前“and”，并列连词前后保持一致，happiness“幸福”，名词，空处也应为名词形式。故填excitement。
162．句意：通常，无论他们有多远或有多忙，人们都会试图回家庆祝。根据“…no matter how far away or how busy they are, people will try…home for the celebration.”及提示词可知，此处指的是通常，副词修饰句子，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Usually。
163．句意：通常，无论他们有多远或有多忙，人们都会试图回家庆祝。据“…no matter how far away or how busy they are, people will try…home for the celebration.”及提示词可知，此处指的是人们尽力返回家中。try to do“尽力做某事”，固定短语，符合语境。故填to return。
164．句意：中秋节和其他中国传统节日一样，有自己的特色美食。根据文中“The Mid-Autumn Festival has…own special food just as other traditional Chinese holidays.”及提示词可知，此处指的是有自己的特色美食，it“它”，空处应为其形容词性物主代词“its”，修饰名词“food”，符合语境。故填its。
165．句意：月饼的形状使它看起来像满月。根据文中“…shape of the cake makes it look like the full moon.”可知，此处指的是月饼的形状，the shape of“……的形状”，固定短语，且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填The。
166．句意：在过去的几年里，这一传统传播到了世界上许多其他地方。根据文中“And in the past few years, this tradition…to many other places in the world.”及提示词可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其谓语部分结构为：have/has done。主语“this tradition”，名词单数作主语，助动词应为“has”，spread“传播”，其过去分词形式“spread”，符合语境。故填has spread。
167．(d)ivides 168．(l)ast 169．(c)older 170．(h)abit 171．(b)elieve 172．(b)ecoming 173．(c)elebrate 174．(a)ctivity 175．(n)ature 176．(p)repare
【导语】本文主要介绍了霜降这一节气的具体情况与一些地区在霜降这一节气时的习俗。
167．句意：中国传统历法将一年分为二十四节气。根据“the year into 24 solar terms”可知此处应用divide…into…表示“把……分成……”，句子应用一般现在时，主语为The traditional Chinese calendar，谓语用动词的三单形式。故填(d)ivides。
168．句意：霜降，一年中的第18个节气，是秋季的最后一个节气。根据“Winter follows after.”可知，霜降是秋季的最后一个节气，the last“最后的”。故填(l)ast。
169．句意：在这段时间里，天气变得比以前冷得多，霜冻开始出现。根据“Winter follows after.”可知，冬天天气渐冷，cold“寒冷的”，much修饰比较级，cold的比较级为colder。故填(c)older。
170．句意：在这个国家的许多地方，特别是在北方，人们有在霜降那天吃柿子的习惯。根据“the…of eating persimmons (柿子) on the day of Frost’s Descent”可知，在霜降那天吃柿子是北方人的习惯，habit“习惯”，前有a，用单数形式。故填(h)abit。
171．句意：当地人认为，吃柿子可以让他们在冬天远离流鼻涕，也可以防止嘴唇变干。根据“eating persimmons can keep them away from a runny nose in the winter and keep their faces from…dry.”可知，吃柿子可以远离流鼻涕，防止嘴唇变干是人们相信的东西，believe“相信”，句子应用一般现在时，主语为Local people，谓语应用动词原形。故填(b)elieve。
172．句意：当地人认为，吃柿子可以让他们在冬天远离流鼻涕，也可以防止嘴唇变干。dry是形容词，此处应用系动词become表示嘴唇变干，keep…from doing sth“防止……做某事”。故填(b)ecoming。
173．句意：在广西大新县，人们在霜降节的第一天庆祝霜降节。根据“the Frost’s Descent Festival”及首字母c可知此处应用celebrate表示“庆祝”，句子应用一般现在时，主语为people，谓语用动词原形。故填(c)elebrate。
174．句意：起初，这是壮族人民举办的一项活动，目的是回馈大自然，庆祝丰收。根据“to give something back to…and share the happiness of the harvest together”可知，庆祝霜降节是壮族人民回馈大自然，庆祝丰收的一项活动，activity“活动”，前有an，用单数形式。故填(a)ctivity。
175．句意：起初，这是壮族人民举办的一项活动，目的是回馈大自然，庆祝丰收。根据“give something back to”和首字母n可知应用nature表示“大自然”。故填(n)ature。
176．句意：壮族人民不仅载歌载舞，还举办当地集市，买卖年货，准备过年，同时也借此机会结交朋友、走亲访友。根据“for the new year”可知此处应用prepare for表示“准备”，前有to，用动词原形。故填(p)repare。
177．ninth 178．on 179．the 180．to show 181．activities 182．traditionally 183．and 184．called 185．getting 186．its
【导语】本文介绍的是中国的传统节日重阳节。
177．句意：它是在农历九月初九庆祝的。the后加序数词表示顺序。nine的序数词是ninth“第九”。故填ninth。
178．句意：2024年是10月11日。October 11th表示具体日期，日期前介词用on。故填on。
179．句意：数字9是最大的奇数。此处highest是形容词最高级，形容词最高级前有定冠词the。故填the。
180．句意：所以这是一个特殊的节日，中国人表示爱和尊重他们的长辈。分析句子可知此处表示目的，故用动词不定式。故填to show。
181．句意：人们举行各种各样的活动来纪念老人，希望他们长寿，身体健康。activity是可数名词，many kinds of后加复数。故填activities。
182．句意：在这一天，人们传统上喝菊花酒菊花酒，吃特制的糕点，并爬山。此处应用副词修饰动词drink，traditional的副词形式是traditionally“传统地”。故填traditionally。
183．句意：在这一天，人们传统上喝菊花酒菊花酒，吃特制的糕点，并爬山。“drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒), eat special cakes ... climb mountains.”可知，并列动词的最后两个用and“和”连接。故填and。
184．句意：它们还携带一种叫做茱萸的植物。逻辑主语plant与动词call之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被动含义。故填called。
185．句意：古时候的人们认为这种植物可以在冬天驱走疾病，防止他们陷入麻烦。stop sb from doing“阻止某人做某事”。故填getting。
186．句意：既然你已经了解了重阳节和它的传统，为什么不走出来，让今年的节日与众不同呢？此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词traditions，it的形容词性物主代词是its“它的”。故填its。
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优外研版
Module 2 Public holidays
专题10 短文填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese calendar every year. 1 this festival, there are many kinds of celebrations. People eat rice dumplings and watch dragon boat races.
The dragon boat is long with a dragon head at the front and 2 (it) tail at the end. Those 3 (competitor) on the boat paddle (用桨划船) it as far as they can to the finish line. One team member sits at the front of the boat and beats a drum to encourage his team 4 (go) faster and win the race.
The story behind the Dragon Boat Festival is about 5 Chinese famous poet (诗人), Qu Yuan. He worked for the king of Chu (楚国), but some people said terrible things about him, and the king became 6 (anger) with him. To avoid being killed, Qu Yuan left Chu and went to a village. While living there, he wrote many famous poems.
In 278 BBC, Chu was conquered (攻克) by Qin. Qu Yuan was so sad for his homeland 7 he jumped into the Miluo River. The villagers paddled quickly out on the river 8 they could not find him. Then the local villagers threw rice dumplings into the river so that the fish would leave Qu Yuan’s body alone. Thus the Miluo River 9 (know) for Qu Yuan. Later, eating rice dumplings and holding dragon boat races became 10 (wide) practiced traditions on the Dragon Boat Festival.
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Death is a natural part of life. Many countries hold festivals 11 (honor) the dead, such as Zhongyuan Festival in China and Halloween in the US, showing different cultural opinions on death.
Zhongyuan Festival falls on the 15th day of the 12 (seven) lunar month. It honors the dead through all kinds of different activities. Since ancient times, Chinese people 13 (believe) that on this day, the gates of the underworld are open, 14 (allow) ghosts to travel around Earth. A key custom is to light lotus (莲花) lanterns on rivers, helping spirits find their way home. This tradition 15 (reflect) both respect for and fear of the dead.
Unlike Zhongyuan Festival, Halloween is 16 much happier event celebrated on Oct 31 in many Western countries. Most people celebrate it just 17 fun. Kids will dress up and go from house to house calling “trick or treat”. Black cats and pumpkins are its symbols. Black is one of the 18 (tradition) Halloween colors, probably because Halloween festivals and traditions took place at night. Westerners seem 19 (little) afraid of ghosts, dressing up in scary costumes to turn away ghosts. This shows that Halloween is not about fearing death, but instead facing it with humor.
20 there are many differences, both cultures value remembering the dead. These festivals remind people to appreciate life and live fully.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式（每空不限填一词）。
The Spring Festival is the oldest festival in China. It dates back more than 4,000 years. It’s also the country’s most important traditional festival. Now this Chinese cultural symbol has been 21 (success) added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) List (非遗名录). The decision 22 (make) at a meeting on December 4th, 2024.
Rao Quan is a vice minister (副部长) of culture and tourism. He expressed thanks at the meeting. The Spring Festival, he said, stands for the Chinese people’s hopes for 23 better life. Over many generations (代), 24 has provided lasting spiritual strength for the Chinese people, he added.
The festival falls on the first day of the Chinese calendar. It marks the 25 (begin) of the new year. Preparations for it begin weeks before Chinese New Year’s Day. Celebrations last 26 the Lantern Festival. The activities 27 (include) prayers (祈祷) for health and good luck.
Many other old traditions also stand. People hang up red lanterns and set off fireworks, for example. These practices are used 28 (keep) harmful spirits away. They also write the Chinese character Fu and put up Spring Festival couplets (春联) on their doors for good luck. Paper-cutting, dragon dances and Lantern Festival events are important parts of the celebration as well. Together they form some of the 29 (happy) days of the year for Chinese people. The Spring Festival is a public holiday in almost 20 countries. About 20% of the 30 (human) celebrate it in the world.
Now China has 44 items on the UNESCO ICH List, more than any other country.
阅读下面短文，根据首字母提示填空，补全短文。
The United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) has added China’s Spring Festival to its list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The Spring Festival is the most important festival for Chinese people. It is also a chance to honor family and friends, and to enjoy some cooking traditions.
The Spring Festival shows China’s desire for peace and harmony. It brings good wishes for the future and supports values like including everyone in society and having a good r 31 with nature.
Food is a big part of the Spring Festival. W 32 you are in China, from north to south, you can find special foods for the festival. Jiaozi dumplings are n 33 in North China. Everyone eats them. Eating them is said to bring prosperity. It is important that fish is s 34 with the head and tail complete, to be sure a good start and finish and to a 35 bad luck.
根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。(每空只写一词)
Every year, there is a big celebration in our town called the Spring Festival. Many people come together to e 36 this special time. Local shops and restaurants get a lot of b 37 during the festival. They offer special deals and d 38 food that people can afford.
Participating in the festival is a big t 39 because you need to prepare everything in advance. The organizers work hard to make sure everything goes smoothly. If something goes wrong, they try to correct it quickly, so everyone has a great time.
Some people might r 40 not participating in this joyful event. It is a perfect time to meet friends, listen to music, and enjoy the fresh spring air. Don’t miss it next year!
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
2024 is the Year of the Dragon. Of the 12 animals in the Chinese shengxiao, the dragon is the only one that is not real, 41 Chinese people have loved this mysterious animal for thousands of years. And they call themselves the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”.
In Chinese culture, this animal is often connected with luck, success and power. 42 do you think of the people who were born in the Year of the Dragon They are creative, active and brave. They show a strong interest 43 the world around them, and always try their best to achieve their dreams.
During the Year of the Dragon, there 44 some traditional celebrations about dragons. Dragon dances are performed to drive away bad spirits and bring good luck for the coming year. A group of performers carry a long 45 which is made of silk, paper and bamboo. The dragon moves with loud music. It’s a time of joy and happiness. You can also see dragons on lanterns, duilian or paper cuttings.
In a word, the dragon is very important in Chinese culture. 2024 is also a lucky year for all Chinese people.
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空一词。
New Year’s Day is always meaningful. On the 46 (二十) of December, our classmates met in the classroom. We 47 (讨论) a lot about how to celebrate the coming new year. We talked mainly about the 48 (主题)of growing up for the new year. According to our teacher, the one who had the best idea could be 49 (授予) a prize. So many students showed their thoughts. Some said they would set off fireworks because they would have one day 50 (不上课) for New Year’s Day, while others preferred to have a family dinner.
Then I showed my 51 (看法). I said the most important thing was to be with our loved ones, 52 (无论什么) we did. Later, we also talked about our new dreams for the new year. It really took 53 (勇气) to realise our weaknesses and plan for improvements. In 54 (整体的；普遍的), we all hoped for a better year ahead.
After the talk, we made detailed plans. We would 55 (操作) our time better to achieve our goals. As the New Year’s Eve finally arrived, we welcomed the new year with cheers and hugs, looking forward to all the possibilities it would bring.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内的单词正确形式。
National Day is a special day for Chinese people 56 it is one of the most important holidays in China.
On National Day, we often dress up, leave home early with our family and join several 57 (celebrate). One of the 58 (popular) activities is to see the national flag—raising ceremony (仪式) at Tian’anmen Square, and sing the national anthem.
This year’s National Day I went to 59 unforgettable ceremony with my family. We woke up early in the morning and 60 (get) dressed. We then made our way 61 the city center. We saw large crowds of people cheering actively with red flags in their hands. As we walked through the streets, we enjoyed a dragon dance. 62 cool it is to watch the show! When we saw the beautiful flowers and red national flags everywhere, I felt very 63 (excite) and proud. Later on that day, we went to a park and saw a lot of people enjoying all kinds of activities. We played games, ate delicious food and had great fun.
We know that China 64 (change) a lot since the People’s Republic of China was founded. It’s a day that brings people together to celebrate our country’s achievements and culture. It’s a day 65 (memory) the past, honor the present, and look forward to the future. As teenagers, we should try our best to achieve our dream and love our country.
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Chinese-American community groups are preparing to hold their second International Confucius Cultural Festival (国际孔子文化节) 66 September 8th in Flushing Queens, New York City. The festival 67 (hold) once a year. The event is not only to honor the world-famous Chinese thinker, but also a chance 68 (celebrate) Chinese culture. One of 69 most important parts of the festival is to recite the book Di Zi Gui. It is a book based on Confucius’s teaching. In this book, Confucius told people how to be a good person and get on well with 70 (other). This book is translated as Standards for Being a Good Pupil and Child. During the festival, people can also enjoy Chinese 71 (tradition) dances, Shandong folk music and photo shows. The groups 72 (successful) held the first International Confucius Cultural Festival on September 28th last year. It aimed to celebrate the 2,572nd anniversary (周年) of the birth of Confucius (551 BC—479 BC).
Confucius 73 (be) also a great educator and a philosopher, and he set up Confucianism. He was the one who opened up private 74 (school) and received students from every walk of life without 75 (consider) their social status (地位).
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在空白处填入一个恰当的词语或用空白处后括号内所给的单词的正确形式填空。
Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying 76 (mooncake) for centuries. There are many 77 (tradition) folk stories about this festival. 78 , most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most touching. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s wife. After Hou Yi 79 (shoot) down the nine suns, a goddess gave 80 (he) magic medicine to thank him. Whoever took this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to take it 81 Chang’e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng 82 (steal) the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang’e refused to give it to him and took it all. She became very light and flew up to 83 moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He quickly 84 (lay) out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e could come back!
After this, people started the tradition of 85 (admire) the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，请将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置。
Every year, the 86 (two) Sunday of May is a special day for moms—Mother’s Day. It’s a good time to show our love 87 our moms.
In the UK, most children like buying 88 (present) or their moms. Chocolate and flowers are some common ideas.
But doing something for moms is also 89 good idea. When I 90 (be) nine years old, I got up early on Mother’s Day and made a delicious breakfast for my mom. Then I began 91 (clean) the living room and do other chores. I hoped my mom would have more time to enjoy 92 (her).
This year, the day fell on May 9th. I lived 5,000 miles away from my mom and I was much 93 (busy). I had to think of another way to show my love. I wrote a 10-line poem (诗) and 94 (send) it to her. I said 95 we were thousands of miles away, my heart would always be with her especially (尤其) on Mother’s Day.
Father’s Day is an important day. Many people around 96 world celebrate Father’s Day. The customs and traditions are different from one country to another, 97 the spirit is the same—to show respect (尊敬) to fathers. Here is some 98 (interest) information about the celebration.
Father’s Day in the USA is on the 99 (three) Sunday of June. People show thanks to fathers for 100 (they) love. Families 101 (usual) go out for a big dinner to celebrate Father’s Day.
Father’s Day in the UK is also on that day. People buy gifts 102 their fathers. Some people hold 103 (party) to celebrate the day.
Father’s Day in India 104 (fall) on the same day, too. There 105 many cultural programs on this day. The idea behind the programs is to show respect to fathers.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I am Li Ting. I am from Lijiang, Yunnan Province. The Water-Splashing Festival (泼水节) is 106 (me) favorite. It is the most important 107 (tradition) festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province. The festival is in mid-April and it 108 (last) for several days. During the festival , they set up 109 outdoor market and local people go shopping there. It is also a great place to buy local interesting things. People also take part in a dragon boat race on the Lancang River. At night, local people put river lanterns on the river, and the river becomes very bright 110 of the lanterns. The Dai people think that can drive bad luck away and bring them good luck.
On the 111 (three) day, the Dai People get dressed up and take clean water to the Buddhist temple(佛教寺庙). They splash water, wishing each other good luck , happiness and health. They believe the 112 (wet) one gets , the more luck he or she receives , and the happier he or she will be. Local people also invite 113 (tourist) to join in. You can splash anybody, whether he or she is a close friend or a 114 (strange). 115 happy they are !
阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。(每空不超过两词)
It was Friday afternoon. After getting off the school bus, Laura ran into the house 116 (happy). “How was school, Laura ” asked 117 (she) mom.
“It was great, Mom. Labor Day (劳动节) is coming. I am 118 (excite) that I will have no school next Monday!”
Laura was 119 (wake) up early on Labor Day morning by her dad. He said that in honor of (纪念) Labor Day, the family 120 (plan) to do some cleaning. Laura couldn’t believe it. She began to wonder if this was just a bad dream.
“Laura, your breakfast is ready. We have many 121 (thing) to do today. Let’s get a move on,” said Laura’s mom. Laura asked her parents, “Are you serious about working today Isn’t Labor Day 122 holiday ”
“Yes, Laura, it is,” replied her dad. “But your mom and I thought working hard today would make you realize why Labor Day was celebrated.”
Laura disliked the plan, 123 she had no choice. First, she was asked to wash the breakfast dishes. 124 that, her dad told her to give their dog a bath. It was a hard task, which needed a lot of careful work. She began the work unhappily.
But things began to change as she was doing the chores (家务). She found it was so interesting with so many soap bubbles (泡泡) 125 she brushed the dog. Then it was yard work and she helped to pick up sticks. When she finished her chores, Laura felt happy to see the yard looked much 126 (clean) than before.
Holidays are not necessary for fun or rest. Doing something means we can also get special pleasure. Maybe this is the spirit of Labor Day.
阅读下面短文，根据括号中所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
FATHER’S DAY is meant to celebrate fathers and fatherhood in general. However, this special day differs in when and how it is celebrated around the world.
In 127 (德国), fathers get Father’s Day off work. This fun-filled day lands on the 40th day after Easter on a Thursday in May. During the Middle Ages, Father’s Day was to 128 (表达) their thankfulness to God. In the 1700s, the day was 129 (确切地) turned into a holiday for fathers. At that time, the father with the most children in the village would get a reward. Nowadays it is more of a “boys’ day out”. Some of the most popular ways to spend the day include bike tours and park gatherings to have 130 (野餐) and play games.
Australians celebrate Father’s Day on the first Sunday in September. The first Father’s Day celebrations took place in the country in the 1930s. It became popular in the 1960s. Most Australians celebrate it today, though 131 (生意) don’t close for the holiday. One special Father’s Day 132 (传统) in Australia is the gift fair. During the days leading up to the holiday, schools often set up fairs selling things like 133 (明信片) and socks. Of course, they are always 134 (不昂贵的) so that children can afford them for their fathers.
Father’s Day in Thailand is celebrated on December 5. It’s an official 135 (公众的) holiday. For years, nationwide celebrations would also take place on this day to honor the country’s longest-serving king. The king was seen by many as the symbolic father of the country. 136 (正常情况下), the people of Thailand pay respect to their fathers and grandfathers on this day by giving them a canna (美人蕉) flower.
阅读下面短文，根据句意以及语境的提示在每个空格内填入适当的单词或根据括号内单词提示填入正确的形式使短文语意连贯、意思完整。（只填1个单词）
The National Day holiday is one of the 137 (big) holidays in China. At this time, we have a week off to 138 (stay) with our family 139 go on trips.
When the National Day holiday is
The National Day holiday usually 140 (begin) on October 1st and lasts till October 7th. If the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday falls within this period, the holiday period usually gets a day longer.
The history of China’s National Day
On October 1st , 1949, Chairman Mao Zedong declared (宣布) the founding (成立) of the People’s Republic of China in Tian’anmen Square. The next day, the new government passed the “Resolution on the National Day of the People’s Republic of China” and declared October 1st to be 141 Chinese National Day. Ever since then, our National Day has 142 (be) on October 1st every year.
National Day celebrations’ activities
Now every five years, a military parade (阅兵) is 143 (hold) in Tian’anmen Square. Those great military parades have attracted people who are from both home 144 abroad.
145 activities like flag-raising ceremony, song and dance show, and firework display are also held to celebrate National Day. If one loves 146 (shop), the National Day holiday is a great time, for many shopping centers offer big discounts (折扣) during the holiday.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I used to spend long holidays and vacations doing boring things. For example, enjoy playing with my phone, using the Internet and 147 (watch) TV. But this summer, I decided to go through a whole vacation 148 my phone or the Internet. So I went to my grandmother’s village in the countryside.
As soon as I 149 (arrive) at my grandmother’s home, I felt relaxed. How 150 (love) and peaceful the village was! The green and yellow plants were 151 (beautiful) than you could possibly imagine. I stood in one field, closing my 152 (eye) and smelling the rice. At the moment, I told 153 (I) it was life, a simple life that I had been dreaming of. From then on, I started living 154 comfortable village life. I went fishing, rode a bicycle everywhere I wanted and ran after the kids. The kites 155 (fly) in the field. 156 there was no phone or Internet, I felt so joyful.
My happy stay was all too short. Soon, I had to leave the village and go back to the city. To be honest, I didn’t feel like leaving. I learned that life can be simple, but I can still fully enjoy my life.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“May we all be blessed with longevity. Though miles apart, we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together (但愿人长久, 千里共婵娟), ” wrote Su Shi to his 157 (young) brother Su Zhe.
The moon is the brightest on the 15th day of the 158 (eight) month of the lunar calendar. 159 this day, people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.
In ancient China, that day was a festival 160 was for the harvest (收获) of crops. It was also a time to celebrate with happiness and 161 (excite) . Like Thanksgiving in America, families also get together for the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. 162 (usual) , no matter how far away or how busy they are, people will try 163 (return) home for the celebration.
The Mid-Autumn Festival has 164 (it) own special food just as other traditional Chinese holidays. People eat mooncakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs. 165 shape of the cake makes it look like the full moon. The full moon and mooncakes stand for family reunion.
With the beautiful moon up in the sky, people enjoy the full moon, eat mooncakes and send the best wishes to the family members and friends. And in the past few years, this tradition 166 (spread) to many other places in the world.
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
The 18th solar term is going to be a cold one. The traditional Chinese calendar d 167 the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Frost’s Descent (霜降), the 18th solar term of the year, is the l 168 solar term of autumn. Winter follows after. During this time, the weather becomes much c 169 than before and frost begins to appear.
In many parts of the country, especially in the north, there is a h 170 of eating persimmons (柿子) on the day of Frost’s Descent. Local people b 171 that eating persimmons can keep them away from a runny nose in the winter and keep their faces from b 172 dry.
In Daxin county, Guangxi, people c 173 the Frost’s Descent Festival on the first day of Frost’s Descent. At first, it was an a 174 of the Zhuang people to give something back to n 175 and share the happiness of the harvest together. But later, it also became a sacrifice (献祭) to heroes. The Zhuang people not only dance and sing local songs but also hold local markets to sell and buy things to p 176 for the new year, at the same time, they take the chance to make friends and visit relatives.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The Chongyang Festival is an important and famous Chinese festival. It is celebrated on the 177 (nine) day of September in the lunar (阴历) month. In 2024, it falls 178 October 11th.
The festival has a history of more than 1,700 years. The number nine is 179 highest odd number (奇数). In China, it is believed that two nines meeting together stand for a long life. So it is a special holiday for Chinese people 180 (show) love and respect for their elders. People hold many kinds of 181 (activity) in honor of old people, wishing them a long life and good health.
The festival comes during the golden days of autumn. On the day, people 182 (traditional) drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒), eat special cakes 183 climb mountains. They also carry a kind of plant 184 (call) dogwood. People in ancient times thought that the plant could drive the illness away in winter and stop them from 185 (get) into trouble.
Since you have known about Chongyang Festival and 186 (it) traditions, why not step out and make the festival this year special Write to us and share your stories.
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参考答案及试题解析
1．On/During 2．its 3．competitors 4．to go 5．a 6．angry 7．that 8．but 9．is known 10．widely
【导语】本文主要介绍了端午节的庆祝活动和起源。
1．句意：在这个节日里，有很多种庆祝活动。on表示在具体的某一天，during表示“在……期间”，用于描述在某个特定的时间段内发生的事情，这里指在端午节或在端午节期间，句首字母大写。故填On/During。
2．句意：龙舟很长，船头有一个龙头，船尾有一条龙尾。根据“… tail at the end”可知，此处应用it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”，用来修饰后面的名词“tail”。故填its。
3．句意：船上的那些选手尽他们所能把船划到终点线。“Those”后接可数名词复数形式，competitor是可数名词，其复数是competitors。故填competitors。
4．句意：一名队员坐在船头击鼓来鼓励他的团队游得更快并赢得比赛。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定用法，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，所以此处要用动词不定式to go。故填to go。
5．句意：端午节背后的故事是关于一位中国著名诗人屈原的。a是不定冠词，用于泛指“一个”，这里表示泛指一位中国著名诗人，且“Chinese”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a。故填a。
6．句意：他为楚王效力，但有人说他坏话，国王对他很生气。“become”是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，anger是名词，其形容词形式是angry。故填angry。
7．句意：屈原为他的祖国如此悲伤以至于他跳进了汨罗江。so...that...是固定结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。
8．句意：村民们迅速划船到河里，但是他们找不到他。根据“The villagers paddled quickly out on the river … they could not find him.”可知，村民们迅速划船到河里，但是他们找不到他，前后句之间存在转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。故填but。
9．句意：因此汨罗河因屈原而被人们所知。be known for是固定短语，意为“因……而闻名”，这里描述客观实际情况，用一般现在时时，know的过去分词是known。故填is known。
10．句意：后来，吃粽子和举行龙舟比赛成为了端午节广泛流传的传统习俗。根据“became … (wide) practiced traditions”可知，此处应用wide的副词widely “广泛地”修饰动词“practiced”，表示“被广泛实践”，故填widely。
11．to honor 12．seventh 13．have believed 14．allowing 15．reflects 16．a 17．for 18．traditional 19．less 20．Although/Though
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个有关祭奠死者的节日。
11．句意：许多国家都会举办祭奠死者的节日，如中国的中元节和美国的万圣节，展示了不同的文化对死亡的看法。根据“Many countries hold festivals...the dead”可知，此处填不定式表目的，举办节日来祭奠死者，故填to honor。
12．句意：中元节在农历七月十五日。根据常识可知，中元节在在农历七月十五日，即农历的第七个月，此处用序数词，seven的序数词是seventh，故填seventh。
13．句意：自古以来，中国人就相信，在这一天，阴间的大门是敞开的，允许鬼魂在地球上旅行。根据“since”可知，句子要用现在完成时have done，believe的过去分词是believed，故填have believed。
14．句意：自古以来，中国人就相信，在这一天，阴间的大门是敞开的，允许鬼魂在地球上旅行。根据“the gates of the underworld are open...ghosts to travel around Earth”可知，此处用非谓语动词doing作状语，故填allowing。
15．句意：这一传统反映了对死者的尊重和恐惧。此句是陈述事实，句子用一般现在时，主语this tradition是单数，谓语动词用三单，故填reflects。
16．句意：与中元节不同，万圣节是许多西方国家在10月31日庆祝的一个更快乐的节日。根据“Halloween is...much happier event”可知，event是可数名词，且修饰词much首字母发辅音音素，空处填冠词a，故填a。
17．句意：大多数人庆祝它只是为了好玩。for fun“为了娱乐”，故填for。
18．句意：黑色是万圣节的传统颜色之一，可能是因为万圣节的节日和传统都发生在晚上。根据“...Halloween colors”可知，空处填形容词修饰colors。tradition的形容词是traditional“传统的”，故填traditional。
19．句意：西方人似乎不那么害怕鬼，他们穿上吓人的服装来驱鬼。根据“dressing up in scary costumes to turn away ghosts”可知，此处填比较级，和其它人相比，西方人似乎不那么害怕鬼，little的比较级是less，故填less。
20．句意：尽管存在许多差异，但两种文化都重视缅怀死者。结合前后句可知，两句是让步关系。although/though“尽管”，故填Although/Though。
21．successfully 22．was made 23．a 24．it 25．beginning 26．till/until 27．include 28．to keep 29．happiest 30．humans
【导语】本文主要介绍了春节的庆祝活动。
21．句意：如今，这一中国文化符号已成功被列入联合国教科文组织的非物质文化遗产名录。此处修饰动词added用副词successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。
22．句意：这一决定于2024年12月4日的一次会议上作出。主语The decision和make之间是被动关系，根据“on December 4th, 2024.”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词单数，be动词用was。故填was made。
23．句意：春节代表了中国人民对更美好生活的期望。此处泛指“一个更好的生活”，better以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
24．句意：长期以来，它一直为中国人民提供着持久的精神力量。此处指代“春节”，作主语用代词it。故填it。
25．句意：它标志着新年的开始。the beginning of“……的开始”。故填beginning。
26．句意：庆祝活动一直持续到元宵节。根据“last...the Lantern Festival”可知庆祝活动持续到元宵节，till/until“直到”。故填till/until。
27．句意：这些活动包括为健康和好运祈祷。句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形include“包括”。故填include。
28．句意：这些习俗被用来驱赶有害的鬼魂。根据“These practices are used...harmful spirits away”可知是这些习俗被用来驱赶有害的鬼魂，用结构be used to do“被用来做某事”。故填to keep。
29．句意：它们共同构成了中国人一年中最快乐的日子。根据“the...days of the year”可知是一年中最快乐的日子，用最高级happiest“最快乐的”。故填happiest。
30．句意：世界上大约有20%的人类会庆祝这个节日。根据“About 20% of the”可知此处用名词复数humans“人类”。故填humans。
31．(r)elationship 32．(W)herever 33．(n)ecessary 34．(s)erved 35．(a)void
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国春节的文化价值和饮食传统。
31．句意：它为未来带来美好的祝愿，并支持将每个人纳入社会和与自然友好相处的价值观。根据“having a good r…with nature”可知，此处是指与自然有好的关系，此处是一个名词，在句中作宾语，“relationship”意为“关系”。故填(r)elationship。
32．句意：无论你身在何处，从中国的北方到南方，都可以找到节日的特色食品。根据“…you are in China, from north to south”可知，此处是指无论你在中国哪个地方，此处使用“wherever”意为“无论在何处”，引导让步状语从句。故填(W)herever。
33．句意：饺子在中国北方很常见，每个人都吃。根据“you can find special foods for the festival, Jiaozi dumplings are…in North China”可知，句中表述饺子在北方过节日的时候是必要的，此处是一个形容词，在句中作表语，使用“necessary”意为“常见的”。故填(n)ecessary。
34．句意：鱼必须连头带尾完整上桌，以确保好的开始和结束，并避免厄运。根据“fish is …with the head and tail complete.”可知，此处是指鱼是整条上菜的，此处使用动词“serve”意为“提供”，句子应该使用被动语态，构成为“be+动词过去分词”，动词“serve”的过去分词为“served”。故填(s)erved。
35．句意：鱼必须连头带尾完整上桌，以确保好的开始和结束，并避免厄运。根据“a good start and finish and to…bad luck”可知，此处是指“避免”厄运，此处使用“avoid”意为“避免”符合语境。故填(a)void。
36．(e)njoy 37．(b)usiness 38．(d)elicious 39．(t)ask 40．(r)egret
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者镇上每年都会举行一个名为春节的大型庆祝活动，许多人会聚集在一起庆祝这个特别的时刻。
36．句意：许多人聚在一起享受这个特殊的时刻。根据“Many people come together”和“this special time”可知，此处指的是人们聚在一起享受这个特殊的时刻，enjoy“享受”，动词，符合题意。故填(e)njoy。
37．句意：节日期间，当地的商店和餐馆生意兴隆。根据“Local shops and restaurants”和“during the festival”可知，此处指的是节日期间，当地的商店和餐馆生意兴隆，business“生意”，不可数名词，符合题意。故填(b)usiness。
38．句意：他们提供人们买得起的特价商品和美味的食物。根据“food that people can afford”可知，此处指的是他们提供人们买得起的特价商品和美味的食物，delicious“美味的”，形容词，符合题意。故填(d)elicious。
39．句意：参加这个节日是一项艰巨的任务，因为你需要提前准备好一切。根据“because you need to prepare everything in advance”可知，此处指的是参加这个节日是一项艰巨的任务，task“任务”，可数名词，此处用单数形式表示泛指。故填(t)ask。
40．句意：有些人可能会后悔没有参加这个快乐的活动。根据“not participating in this joyful event”和“Don’t miss it next year!”可知，此处指的是有些人可能会后悔没有参加这个快乐的活动，regret“后悔”，动词，符合题意。might为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填(r)egret。
41．but 42．What 43．in 44．are 45．dragon
【导语】本文主要介绍了龙在中国传统文化的意义以及传统习俗
41．句意：虽然龙是十二生肖中唯一不存在的动物，但中国人已经爱了几千年。根据“the dragon is the only one that is not real...Chinese people have loved this mysterious animal for thousands of years.”可知，句中表述龙虽然不存在，“但是”中国人已经爱了几千年。此处表达的是转折关系，“but”意为“但是”，用于表示转折关系，符合语境。故填but。
42．句意：那么，你怎么看那些在龙年出生的人呢？根据“do you think of the people who were born in the Year of the Dragon ”可知，句中表述对于龙年出生的人，你是如何看待的。这是一个固定句型“What do you think of... ”意为“你觉得……怎么样？”。故填What。
43．句意：他们对周围的世界表现出浓厚的兴趣，总是全力以赴实现梦想。根据“They show a strong interest...the world around them, and always try their best to achieve their dreams.”可知，句中表述他们对周围的世界表现出浓厚的兴趣，此处使用固定短语“show a strong interest in...”意为“对……表现出强烈的兴趣”。故填in。
44．句意：在龙年期间，有一些关于龙的传统庆祝活动。根据“During the Year of the Dragon, there...some traditional celebrations about dragons.”可知，此句描述的是在龙年期间“有”一些庆祝活动，是客观事实，应使用一般现在时。由于主语“some traditional celebrations” 是复数，因此“there be”句型的“be”动词使用“are”。故填are。
45．句意：一群表演者抬着一条用丝绸，纸和竹子制成的长龙。根据“A group of performers carry a long...which is made of silk, paper and bamboo.”可知，句中表述表演者抬着一条“长龙”表演。后文“The dragon moves with loud music”意为“那条龙随着音乐舞动”。句中的“The dragon”就是上文的“长龙”，并且前面有不定冠词“a”修饰，因此使用单数形式。故填dragon。
46．twentieth/20th 47．discussed 48．subject/topic 49．presented 50．off 51．opinion/view/opinions/views 52．whatever 53．courage 54．general 55．control
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和同学们的元旦迎新计划。
46．句意：12月20日，同们学在教室里见面了。此处表示12月20号，所以要用序数词，故填twentieth/20th。
47．句意：关于如何庆祝即将到来的新年，我们谈论了很多。discuss讨论；根据“met”可知时态为一般过去时，此处要用discuss的过去式，故填discussed。
48．句意：我们主要谈论的主题是新年的成长。subject/topic主题，可数名词；根据“the”和“growing up for the new year”可知，只有一个讨论话题，故填subject/topic。
49．句意：根据我们老师的说法，谁有最好的主意，谁就可以被颁发一份奖品。present颁发；根据“could be”可知这句话是被动语态，此处用be done结构。故填presented。
50．句意：一些人说他们会放烟花，因为他们会在元旦放一天假，而另一些人则更喜欢家庭聚餐。one day off休息一天；此处表示元旦放一天假期，故填off。
51．句意：然后我展示了我的想法。opinion看法；view观点。空格处填写单复数名词都符合语意。故填opinion/view/opinions/views。
52．句意：我说，无论我们做了什么，最重要的是和我们所爱的人在一起。whatever无论如何；用于引导让步状语从句。故填whatever。
53．句意：认识到我们的弱点并制定改进计划确实需要勇气。courage勇气，不可数名词；take courage to do sth.鼓起勇气做某事。故填courage。
54．句意：总的来说，我们都希望来年会更好。general整体的；in general总的来说。故填general。
55．句意：我们会更好地控制我们的时间来实现我们的目标。control控制，操作。情态动词would后用动词原形，故填control。
56．and 57．celebrations 58．most popular 59．an 60．got 61．to 62．How 63．excited 64．has changed 65．to memorize
【导语】本文主要介绍了国庆节对中国人来说是一个特殊的日子，它是中国最重要的节日之一。文章介绍了作者的一次难忘经历。
56．句意：国庆节对中国人来说是一个特殊的日子，它是中国最重要的节日之一。前后是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
57．句意：在国庆节，我们经常盛装打扮，和家人早早地离开家，参加一些庆祝活动。celebrate是动词，此处应用名词celebration作宾语，several修饰可数名词复数。故填celebrations。
58．句意：最受欢迎的活动之一是在天安门广场观看升旗仪式，并唱国歌。one of the后跟形容词的最高级。故填most popular。
59．句意：今年的国庆节，我和家人去参加了一个难忘的仪式。此处泛指一个难忘的仪式，应用不定冠词，unforgettable以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
60．句意：我们早上起得很早，穿好衣服。根据“woke”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填got。
61．句意：然后我们去了市中心。make one’s way to“向……走去”，动词短语。故填to。
62．句意：看这个节目是多么酷啊！此处是感叹句，中心词是形容词cool，应用how引导。故填How。
63．句意：当我们看到到处都是美丽的花朵和红色的国旗时，我感到非常兴奋和自豪。空处作表语，应用形容词excited，修饰人。故填excited。
64．句意：我们知道自从中华人民共和国成立以来，中国发生了很大的变化。根据“since ”可知，本句是现在完成时，主语是China，助动词用has。故填has changed。
65．句意：这是一个铭记过去，尊重现在，展望未来的日子。memory是名词，此处应用动词和后面的honor，look并列。memorize“记住”符合，此处应用不定式作定语。故填to memorize。
66．on 67．is held 68．to celebrate 69．the 70．others 71．traditional 72．successfully 73．was 74．schools 75．considering
【导语】本文主要介绍国际孔子文化节以及孔子的相关内容。
66．句意：美籍华人社区团体正准备于9月8日在纽约市法拉盛皇后区举办第二届国际孔子文化节。根据“September 8th”可知，具体某一天前用时间介词on。故填on。
67．句意：这个节日每年举行一次。根据“once a year”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语与hold之间是动宾关系，因此用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done，主语是第三人称单数，be用is。故填is held。
68．句意：这个活动不仅是为了纪念这位世界著名的中国思想家，也是庆祝中国文化的机会。此处用不定式作后置定语，修饰名词chance。故填to celebrate。
69．句意：这个节日最重要的部分之一是背诵《弟子规》。此处是“one of the+最高级+名词复数”结构。故填the。
70．句意：在这本书中，孔子告诉人们如何做一个好人及与他人友好相处。此处是指其他人，空后无名词，空处用代词others泛指“其他人”。故填others。
71．句意：在节日期间，人们还可以欣赏中国传统舞蹈、山东民族音乐和摄影表演。此处在句中作定语修饰dances，用形容词形式。故填traditional。
72．句意：去年9月28日，该团体成功举办了第一届国际孔子文化节。此处修饰动词held，用副词形式。故填successfully。
73．句意：孔子还是一位伟大的教育家和哲学家，他创立了儒家学说。本段时态是一般过去时，主语是Confucius，be用was。故填was。
74．句意：他开办私立学校，接收来自各行各业的学生，而不考虑他们的社会地位。此处表示泛指，用名词复数形式作宾语。故填schools。
75．句意：他开办私立学校，接收来自各行各业的学生，而不考虑他们的社会地位。without是介词，后跟动名词。故填considering。
76．mooncakes 77．traditional 78．However 79．shot 80．him 81．with 82．to steal 83．the 84．laid 85．admiring
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中秋节的由来以及与之相关的民间故事。文章介绍了中秋节的传统习俗——吃月饼和赏月，以及嫦娥奔月的传说。通过这个故事，表达了人们对团圆和美好生活的向往。
76．句意：中国人庆祝中秋节，吃月饼已经有几百年的历史了。根据“Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying...for centuries”及常识可知，中秋节会吃月饼，此处用复数形式表示泛指多个月饼。故填mooncakes。
77．句意：关于这个节日有很多传统的民间故事。根据“folk stories”可知，此处用形容词修饰名词，tradition的形容词形式为traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。
78．句意：然而，大多数人认为嫦娥的故事是最感人的。根据“most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most touching”可知，前文说有很多民间故事，此处说大多数人认为嫦娥的故事最感人，前后构成转折关系，且此处有逗号隔开，所以此处用副词however“然而”。故填However。
79．句意：后羿射下九个太阳后，一位女神给了他仙药以示感谢。根据“After Hou Yi...down the nine suns”及常识可知，此处指后羿射下九个太阳，shoot down“射下”，且此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，shoot的过去式为shot。故填shot。
80．句意：后羿射下九个太阳后，一位女神给了他仙药以示感谢。根据“a goddess gave...magic medicine to thank him”可知，此处指女神给了后羿仙药，此处用宾格代词作give的宾语，he的宾格为him。故填him。
81．句意：无论谁吃了它都可以长生不老，后羿打算和嫦娥一起吃。根据“Hou Yi planned to take it...Chang’e”可知，此处指后羿打算和嫦娥一起吃，with sb“和某人一起”，固定搭配。故填with。
82．句意：然而，当后羿不在家时，一个坏人，逢蒙想要偷走仙药。根据“a bad man, Pang Meng...the medicine when Hou Yi was not home”可知，此处指逢蒙想要偷走仙药，plan to do sth“打算做某事”，固定搭配，此处用不定式结构to steal。故填to steal。
83．句意：她变得很轻，飞到了月亮上。根据“She became very light and flew up to...moon”可知，此处指嫦娥飞到了月亮上，moon是独一无二的事物，此处表示特指，所以用定冠词the。故填the。
84．句意：他迅速在花园里摆出了她最喜欢的水果和甜点。根据“He quickly...out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden”及常识可知，此处指后羿在花园里摆出了水果和甜点，lay out“摆出”，且此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，lay的过去式为laid。故填laid。
85．句意：从那以后，人们开始有了赏月、与家人分享月饼的传统。根据“people started the tradition of...the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families”可知，此处指人们开始有了赏月、与家人分享月饼的传统，of为介词，后跟动名词作宾语，admire的动名词为admiring。故填admiring。
86．second 87．to 88．presents 89．a 90．was 91．to clean 92．herself 93．busier 94．sent 95．although
【导语】本文介绍了在英国，孩子们在母亲节这一天如何向母亲表达爱，以及作者在不同年份母亲节所做的事情。
86．句意：每年五月的第二个星期天是妈妈们特别的日子——母亲节。此处作定语修饰“Sunday”，用序数词形式，故填second。
87．句意：这是一个表达我们对妈妈的爱的好时机。根据“It’s a good time to show our love...our moms.”可知，此处是show sth to sb“向某人展示某物”，故填to。
88．句意：在英国，大多数孩子喜欢给妈妈买礼物。根据“most children like buying...”可知，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填presents。
89．句意：但为妈妈们做点什么也是个好主意。此处泛指一个主意，“good”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
90．句意：当我九岁的时候，母亲节那天我起得很早，为妈妈做了一顿美味的早餐。根据“When I...nine years old, I got up early on Mother’s Day and made a delicious breakfast for my mom.”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是“I”，故填was。
91．句意：然后我开始打扫客厅和做其他家务。begin to do sth“开始做某事”，故填to clean。
92．句意：我希望我妈妈能有更多的时间享受自己。根据“I hoped my mom would have more time to enjoy...”可知，希望妈妈能有更多的时间享受自己，用反身代词形式，故填herself。
93．句意：我住在离我妈妈5000英里远的地方，我要忙得多。“much”修饰形容词比较级，故填busier。
94．句意：我写了一首十行诗寄给她。根据“I wrote a 10-line poem (诗) and...it to her.”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填sent。
95．句意：我说，虽然我们相隔千里，但我的心永远与她在一起，尤其是在母亲节。根据“I said...we were thousands of miles away, my heart would always be with her especially (尤其) on Mother’s Day.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故填although。
96．the 97．but 98．interesting 99．third 100．their 101．usually 102．for 103．parties 104．falls 105．are
【导语】本文主要介绍不同国家庆祝父亲节的活动。
96．句意：世界上许多人庆祝父亲节。around the world“全世界”，固定短语，故填the。
97．句意：每个国家的习俗和传统都不同，但精神是一样的——向父亲表示尊敬。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。
98．句意：这里有一些关于庆祝活动的有趣信息。此处作定语修饰“information”，用形容词interesting“有趣的”，故填interesting。
99．句意：美国的父亲节是六月的第三个星期日。此处作定语修饰“Sunday”，用序数词third，故填third。
100．句意：人们对父亲的爱表示感谢。此处作定语修饰“love”，用形容词性物主代词their，故填their。
101．句意：家庭通常出去吃顿丰盛的晚餐来庆祝父亲节。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词usually，故填usually。
102．句意：人们给父亲买礼物。buy sth for sb“为某人买某物”，故填for。
103．句意：有些人举行聚会来庆祝这一天。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填parties。
104．句意：印度的父亲节也在同一天。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“Father’s Day”，动词用三单，故填falls。
105．句意：在这一天有许多文化节目。此处是There be句型，主语“many cultural programs”是复数，故填are。
106．my 107．tradational 108．lasts 109．an 110．because 111．third 112．wetter 113．tourists 114．stranger 115．how
【导语】本文介绍了李婷来自云南省丽江市，并详细描述了她最喜欢的节日——泼水节。这个传统节日是云南傣族最重要的节日，通常在四月中旬举行，持续数天，期间有各种活动如设置露天市场、龙舟比赛、放河灯和泼水祈福。
106．句意：泼水节是我最喜欢的节日。根据句子结构，“favorite”在这里是名词，表示“最爱”。修饰名词时需要一个所有格代词作定语，表示“我的”。故填my。
107．句意：这是云南省傣族人民最重要的传统节日。根据句子结构，空格处修饰“festival”需要使用形容词，因此需要用“传统的”这个形容词形式 traditional 来修饰“festival”。故填traditional。
108．句意：这个节日是在四月中旬，持续好几天。根据句子的时态和结构，空格处需要用动词的第三人称单数形式，表示节日“持续”。由于主语是单数的“the festival”，动词“last”应该用三单形式lasts。故填lasts。
109．句意：他们设立了一个露天市场，当地人去那里购物。根据句子的结构，“outdoor market”是一个可数名词且首字母发音为元音音素 /a /。因此，需要使用不定冠词an。故填an。
110．句意：由于灯笼的缘故，河流变得非常明亮。根据句子的意思，“because”表示因果关系，解释为什么河流变得明亮。此处应该用because 来表示原因。故填because。
111．句意：在第三天，傣族人穿上盛装，拿着清水去佛教寺庙。根据句子结构，空格处需要填写序数词，表示“第三天”，序数词“three”的正确形式是third。故填third。
112．句意：他们相信，越湿的人，得到的好运就越多。根据句子的“the+比较级……the+比较级……”的比较结构，“the wetter”是比较级的形式，用来比较“湿”的程度。原句中的“wet”是形容词，表示“湿”，而需要比较的形容词形式是wetter。故填wetter。
113．句意：当地人也邀请游客加入。根据句子的意思，“tourist”需要变为复数形式，表示“游客们”。故填tourists。
114．句意：无论他或她是亲密的朋友还是陌生人。根据句子的意思，“strange”是形容词，表示“陌生的”，在此处应使用名词形式，表示“陌生人”。形容词“strange”的名词形式是 stranger，且前面有不定冠词a修饰，故填 stranger。
115．句意：他们是多么开心啊！根据句子的结构，感叹句“how + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语”用于表达感叹的程度。此处应使用How来引导感叹句，表示“他们是多么开心啊！”。故填How。
116．happily 117．her 118．excited 119．waken 120．planned 121．things 122．a 123．but 124．After 125．when 126．cleaner
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍劳拉一家在劳动节这天的生活。假期不一定是为了娱乐或休息，做一些有意义的事情也可以得到特殊的乐趣，也许这就是劳动节的精神。
116．句意：劳拉下了校车后，兴高采烈地跑进了房子。此处修饰动词用副词happily“开心地”。故填happily。
117．句意：她的妈妈问。修饰名词mom用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。
118．句意：我好兴奋，下周一不用上学！作be动词的表语用形容词，形容人用excited“兴奋的”。故填excited。
119．句意：在劳动节的早晨，劳拉被她爸爸早早叫醒。wake up“醒来”，和主语Laura之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词。故填waken。
120．句意：他说，为了纪念劳动节，全家计划做一些清洁工作。根据“said”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式planned“计划”。故填planned。
121．句意：我们今天有很多事情要做。many后加可数名词复数things“事情”。故填things。
122．句意：劳动节不是一个假日吗？此处泛指“一个假期”，holiday以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
123．句意：劳拉不喜欢这个计划，但是她别无选择。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
124．句意：之后，她爸爸告诉她给狗洗澡。根据“her dad told her to give their dog a bath”可知在洗碗盘子之后，after“在……之后”。故填After。
125．句意：她发现在给狗洗澡时有那么多肥皂泡，那非常有趣。根据“she brushed the dog”可知是当她给狗洗澡的时候，有很多泡泡，when“当”。故填when。
126．句意：当她完成家务时，劳拉看到院子看起来比以前干净多了，感到很开心。根据“than”可知此处用比较级cleaner“更干净的”。故填cleaner。
127．Germany 128．express 129．exactly 130．picnics 131．businesses 132．tradition 133．postcards 134．inexpensive 135．public 136．Normally
【导语】本文主要介绍不同国家庆祝父亲节的方式及时间。
127．句意：在德国，父亲们在父亲节不上班。Germany“德国”，专有名词。故填Germany。
128．句意：在中世纪，父亲节是为了表达他们对上帝的感激之情。express“表达”，根据空前的“to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填express。
129．句意：在18世纪，这一天确切地变成了父亲们的节日。exactly“确切地”，副词。故填exactly。
130．句意：一些最受欢迎的度过一天的方式包括骑自行车旅行和公园聚会，野餐和玩游戏。have picnics“野餐”，是固定词组。故填picnics。
131．句意：大多数澳大利亚人今天都会庆祝这个节日，尽管生意不会在假期关门。business“生意”，在句中作主语，根据空后的“don’t”可知，此处用复数形式businesses。故填businesses。
132．句意：澳大利亚父亲节的一个特殊传统是礼品集市。tradition“传统”，根据空前的“One”可知，此处用单数形式。故填tradition。
133．句意：在假期前的几天里，学校经常会举办集市，出售明信片和袜子等东西。postcard“明信片”，此处应用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填postcards。
134．句意：当然，它们总是很便宜，这样孩子们就可以买给他们的父亲。inexpensive“不昂贵的”，形容词。故填inexpensive。
135．句意：这是一个官方的公共假日。public holiday“公共假日”，是固定词组。故填public。
136．句意：正常情况下，泰国人会在这一天送给他们的父亲和祖父一朵美人蕉花来表达对他们的敬意。normally“正常情况下”，副词，作状语，句首首字母大写。故填Normally。
137．biggest 138．stay 139．or 140．begins 141．the 142．been 143．held 144．and 145．Other 146．shopping
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国国庆节假期的相关情况。
137．句意：国庆节是中国最大的节日之一。big“大的”。根据“one of the...holidays in China”可知，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，故此处应用big的最高级biggest。故填biggest。
138．句意：在这个时候，我们有一周的假期来和家人待在一起或者去旅行。stay“停留，逗留”。根据“to”可知，在这里是动词不定式，其后应接动词原形，此处是用动词不定式作目的状语，表达放假的目的是和家人待在一起或者去旅行。故填stay。
139．句意：在这个时候，我们有一周的假期来和家人待在一起或者去旅行。根据“we have a week off to...with our family...go on trips”可知，一周的假期可以和家人待在一起或者去旅行，此处表选择，应用or“或者”。故填or。
140．句意：国庆节假期通常从10月1日开始，持续到10月7日。begin“开始”。结合语境和“usually”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，此处主语The National Day holiday是第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式begins。故填begins。
141．句意：第二天，新政府通过了《关于中华人民共和国国庆日的决议》，宣布10月1日为中国国庆节。根据“and declared October 1st to be...Chinese National Day”可知，此处特指中国的国庆节，故应用the。故填the。
142．句意：从那以后，我们的国庆节都在每年的10月1日。be“是”。根据“Ever since then”可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，be的过去分词是been。故填been。
143．句意：现在每五年，在天安门广场会举行一次阅兵。hold“举办”。此处主语“a military parade (阅兵)”和谓语动词hold之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构为 “be+过去分词”，hold的过去分词是held。故填held。
144．句意：那些盛大的阅兵式吸引了国内外的人们。both...and...“两者都……，既…… 又……”，此处and连接home“国内”和abroad“国外”。故填and。
145．句意：像升旗仪式、歌舞表演和烟花表演等其他活动也会被举行来庆祝国庆节。结合语境可知，上文已经提到了一些庆祝国庆节的活动，此处是泛指其他一些庆祝活动，activities是可数名词复数形式，且不是特指，所以用other“其他的，别的”，符合语境要求。故填Other。
146．句意：如果你喜欢购物，国庆假期是一个绝佳的时机，因为许多购物中心在假期期间都有很大的折扣。shop“购物”。love doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，所以此处应用 shop的动名词形式shopping。故填shopping。
147．watching 148．without 149．arrived 150．lovely 151．more beautiful 152．eyes 153．myself 154．a 155．flew 156．Although/Though
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者体验没有手机和网络的乡村生活的经历。
147．句意：例如，喜欢玩手机、上网和看电视。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，空格处与“playing”和“using”是并列动作。watch“看”，动词，动名词形式为watching。故填watching。
148．句意：但今年夏天，我决定整个假期都不用手机和互联网。根据“But this summer”和“So I went to my grandmother’s village in the countryside.”可知，此处与前面形成对比，作者决定度过没有手机和网络的夏天。空格处填介词作状语。without“没有”，介词。故填without。
149．句意：一到奶奶家，我的心情就轻松起来。此句为时间状语从句，根据“I felt relaxed”可知，主句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。arrive“到达”，动词，过去式为arrived。故填arrived。
150．句意：这个村庄多么美丽、宁静啊！此处修饰village，要用形容词作定语。love“爱”，名词，其形容词为lovely。故填lovely。
151．句意：绿色和黄色的植物比你想象的还要美丽。根据“than you could possibly imagine.”可知，此处要用比较级。空格处位于be动词后，要用形容词比较级。beautiful“漂亮的”，形容词，其比较级为more beautiful。故填more beautiful。
152．句意：我站在一片田地里，闭上眼睛，闻着稻米的香味。close one’s eyes“闭眼”。故填eyes。
153．句意：此刻，我告诉自己，这就是生活，这就是我梦想的简单的生活。此处位于told后作宾语，且主语为I，此处要用反身代词“我自己”。I“我”，主格，其反身代词为myself。故填myself。
154．句意：从此，我开始了舒适的乡村生活。live a/an+形容词+life“过着一种……生活“，life“生活”，表示具体的生活方式时是可数名词，空各处位于以辅音音素开头的comfortable前，用a修饰。故填a。
155．句意：风筝在田野里飞翔。此处动作发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式。fly“放飞”，动词，其过去式为flew。故填flew。
156．句意：尽管没有电话和网络，但我还是感到很快乐。分析“there was no phone or Internet”和“I felt so joyful”可知，此句为让步状语从句，表示尽管没有网络，作者还是很开心。although和though都可以引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。
157．younger 158．eighth 159．On 160．that 161．excitement 162．Usually 163．to return 164．its 165．The 166．has spread
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日中秋节的风俗习惯，以及中秋节的起源，对于每个家庭的意义。
157．句意：“但愿人长久，千里共婵娟”，苏轼写信给他的弟弟苏辙。根据文中“wrote Su Shi to his…brother Su Zhe.”及提示词可知，此处指的是弟弟。younger“年纪更小的”，符合语境。故填younger。
158．句意：农历八月十五，月亮最亮。根据文中“The moon is the brightest on the 15th day of the…month of the lunar calendar.”及提示词可知，此处指的是在农历中第八个月，eighth“第八个”，符合语境。故填eighth。
159．句意：在这一天，人们庆祝中秋节。根据文中“…this day, people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知，此处指的是在这一天，on“在”，后跟具体某一天，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填On。
160．句意：在中国古代，这一天是收割庄稼的节日。根据文中“In ancient China, that day was a festival…was for the harvest of crops.”可知，句子应为that引导的定语从句，且在从句中主语。故填that。
161．句意：这也是一个快乐和兴奋地庆祝的时刻。根据文中“It was also a time to celebrate with happiness and…”及提示词可知，此处指的是兴奋，空前“and”，并列连词前后保持一致，happiness“幸福”，名词，空处也应为名词形式。故填excitement。
162．句意：通常，无论他们有多远或有多忙，人们都会试图回家庆祝。根据“…no matter how far away or how busy they are, people will try…home for the celebration.”及提示词可知，此处指的是通常，副词修饰句子，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Usually。
163．句意：通常，无论他们有多远或有多忙，人们都会试图回家庆祝。据“…no matter how far away or how busy they are, people will try…home for the celebration.”及提示词可知，此处指的是人们尽力返回家中。try to do“尽力做某事”，固定短语，符合语境。故填to return。
164．句意：中秋节和其他中国传统节日一样，有自己的特色美食。根据文中“The Mid-Autumn Festival has…own special food just as other traditional Chinese holidays.”及提示词可知，此处指的是有自己的特色美食，it“它”，空处应为其形容词性物主代词“its”，修饰名词“food”，符合语境。故填its。
165．句意：月饼的形状使它看起来像满月。根据文中“…shape of the cake makes it look like the full moon.”可知，此处指的是月饼的形状，the shape of“……的形状”，固定短语，且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填The。
166．句意：在过去的几年里，这一传统传播到了世界上许多其他地方。根据文中“And in the past few years, this tradition…to many other places in the world.”及提示词可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其谓语部分结构为：have/has done。主语“this tradition”，名词单数作主语，助动词应为“has”，spread“传播”，其过去分词形式“spread”，符合语境。故填has spread。
167．(d)ivides 168．(l)ast 169．(c)older 170．(h)abit 171．(b)elieve 172．(b)ecoming 173．(c)elebrate 174．(a)ctivity 175．(n)ature 176．(p)repare
【导语】本文主要介绍了霜降这一节气的具体情况与一些地区在霜降这一节气时的习俗。
167．句意：中国传统历法将一年分为二十四节气。根据“the year into 24 solar terms”可知此处应用divide…into…表示“把……分成……”，句子应用一般现在时，主语为The traditional Chinese calendar，谓语用动词的三单形式。故填(d)ivides。
168．句意：霜降，一年中的第18个节气，是秋季的最后一个节气。根据“Winter follows after.”可知，霜降是秋季的最后一个节气，the last“最后的”。故填(l)ast。
169．句意：在这段时间里，天气变得比以前冷得多，霜冻开始出现。根据“Winter follows after.”可知，冬天天气渐冷，cold“寒冷的”，much修饰比较级，cold的比较级为colder。故填(c)older。
170．句意：在这个国家的许多地方，特别是在北方，人们有在霜降那天吃柿子的习惯。根据“the…of eating persimmons (柿子) on the day of Frost’s Descent”可知，在霜降那天吃柿子是北方人的习惯，habit“习惯”，前有a，用单数形式。故填(h)abit。
171．句意：当地人认为，吃柿子可以让他们在冬天远离流鼻涕，也可以防止嘴唇变干。根据“eating persimmons can keep them away from a runny nose in the winter and keep their faces from…dry.”可知，吃柿子可以远离流鼻涕，防止嘴唇变干是人们相信的东西，believe“相信”，句子应用一般现在时，主语为Local people，谓语应用动词原形。故填(b)elieve。
172．句意：当地人认为，吃柿子可以让他们在冬天远离流鼻涕，也可以防止嘴唇变干。dry是形容词，此处应用系动词become表示嘴唇变干，keep…from doing sth“防止……做某事”。故填(b)ecoming。
173．句意：在广西大新县，人们在霜降节的第一天庆祝霜降节。根据“the Frost’s Descent Festival”及首字母c可知此处应用celebrate表示“庆祝”，句子应用一般现在时，主语为people，谓语用动词原形。故填(c)elebrate。
174．句意：起初，这是壮族人民举办的一项活动，目的是回馈大自然，庆祝丰收。根据“to give something back to…and share the happiness of the harvest together”可知，庆祝霜降节是壮族人民回馈大自然，庆祝丰收的一项活动，activity“活动”，前有an，用单数形式。故填(a)ctivity。
175．句意：起初，这是壮族人民举办的一项活动，目的是回馈大自然，庆祝丰收。根据“give something back to”和首字母n可知应用nature表示“大自然”。故填(n)ature。
176．句意：壮族人民不仅载歌载舞，还举办当地集市，买卖年货，准备过年，同时也借此机会结交朋友、走亲访友。根据“for the new year”可知此处应用prepare for表示“准备”，前有to，用动词原形。故填(p)repare。
177．ninth 178．on 179．the 180．to show 181．activities 182．traditionally 183．and 184．called 185．getting 186．its
【导语】本文介绍的是中国的传统节日重阳节。
177．句意：它是在农历九月初九庆祝的。the后加序数词表示顺序。nine的序数词是ninth“第九”。故填ninth。
178．句意：2024年是10月11日。October 11th表示具体日期，日期前介词用on。故填on。
179．句意：数字9是最大的奇数。此处highest是形容词最高级，形容词最高级前有定冠词the。故填the。
180．句意：所以这是一个特殊的节日，中国人表示爱和尊重他们的长辈。分析句子可知此处表示目的，故用动词不定式。故填to show。
181．句意：人们举行各种各样的活动来纪念老人，希望他们长寿，身体健康。activity是可数名词，many kinds of后加复数。故填activities。
182．句意：在这一天，人们传统上喝菊花酒菊花酒，吃特制的糕点，并爬山。此处应用副词修饰动词drink，traditional的副词形式是traditionally“传统地”。故填traditionally。
183．句意：在这一天，人们传统上喝菊花酒菊花酒，吃特制的糕点，并爬山。“drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒), eat special cakes ... climb mountains.”可知，并列动词的最后两个用and“和”连接。故填and。
184．句意：它们还携带一种叫做茱萸的植物。逻辑主语plant与动词call之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被动含义。故填called。
185．句意：古时候的人们认为这种植物可以在冬天驱走疾病，防止他们陷入麻烦。stop sb from doing“阻止某人做某事”。故填getting。
186．句意：既然你已经了解了重阳节和它的传统，为什么不走出来，让今年的节日与众不同呢？此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词traditions，it的形容词性物主代词是its“它的”。故填its。
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