【单元考点培优】Module 2 Public holidays 专题11 完形填空-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优外研版（含答案解析）

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优外研版
Module 2 Public holidays
专题11 完形填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
The Spring Festival, now on the World Intangible Cultural Heritage (世界非物质文化遗产) list, is a festival that has 1 for thousands of years. It is a time of great 2 in China.
People usually start to get ready for it weeks before. They buy new clothes and a lot of food. Cleaning the house is also an important 3 . It is believed to 4 away bad luck. Decorating (装饰) with red things like lanterns and couplets is common because red 5 good luck in Chinese culture.
On New Year’s Eve, families 6 together for a big dinner. There are always some traditional dishes. For example, dumplings are loved by everyone. They look 7 old Chinese money and are thought to bring wealth.
During the festival, people go to visit their relatives and friends. Children are happy to get lucky money in red envelopes. They can also watch exciting lion dances and dragon dances in the streets. These dances are full of 8 and make the festival more lively.
The Spring Festival is not just a holiday but a(n) 9 of Chinese traditions. It shows the values of family and 10 people closer. Now, it is being shared with the whole world.
1．A．developed B．spread C．lasted D．changed
2．A．sad B．fun C．busy D．business
3．A．step B．rule C．result D．housework
4．A．put B．bring C．take D．give
5．A．stands for B．looks for C．waits for D．cares for
6．A．get B．work C．play D．study
7．A．as B．for C．like D．after
8．A．energy B．color C．music D．people
9．A．sign B．symbol C．mark D．example
10．A．asks B．improves C．brings D．changes
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Modesty (谦虚) is a great quality (品质) in many cultures around the world. However, introducing (推荐) himself seems to 11 this.
During the Warring States period, Handan, the capital of Zhao 12 to ask for help from the state of Chu. He wanted to pick twenty smart and strong people to go with him. However, he could only find nineteen people. Then, a man named Mao Sui 13 to go with him.
Prince Pingyuan looked at Mao Sui with 14 , “How long have you been here with me ” he asked. “For three years,” Mao Sui answered. “I hear that a 15 person is like an awl (锥子) in a cloth bag. Its sharp point will soon pierce through the bag. You’ve been here for a long time, but I haven’t heard about any of your famous 16 ,” said Prince Pingyuan.
“What I’m asking you now is to put me into that 17 . If you do that, I will pierce through it, not just with the point,” Mao Sui said confidently.
Surprised, Prince Pingyuan allowed Mao to join his team, and Mao was very 18 . He talked with the king of Chu, and 19 made the king agree to help them. Now the phrase “Mao Sui recommending himself” is used to describe someone who volunteers to do a task. However, there is a fine line between self-confidence and arrogance (傲慢). It’s 20 to believe in yourself, but arrogance can be bad for your job and professional relationships. Let your work speak far itself.
11．A．depend on B．think about C．prepare for D．disagree with
12．A．refused B．forgot C．decided D．continued
13．A．left B．understood C．volunteered D．returned
14．A．luck B．doubt C．happiness D．difficulty
15．A．smart B．funny C．patient D．strict
16．A．stories B．mistakes C．questions D．jokes
17．A．army B．city C．bag D．culture
18．A．silly B．weak C．friendly D．helpful
19．A．finally B．suddenly C．probably D．similarly
20．A．educational B．important C．difficult D．boring
People all over the world celebrate the New Year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the New Year doesn’t begin on the 21 day every year.
In many countries, the New Year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Year’s Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. 22 they’re waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o’clock, everyone 23 down from 10: 10, 9, 8… As soon as it’s 12 o’clock, everyone shouts very 24 , “Happy New Year!”
New Year’s Day is often a family day. Some families get together for a special meal. Family and friends come together to say goodbye to the old year and 25 the new one.
On New Year’s Day, many people make resolutions for the New Year. They 26 a list of things, such as “I will help out more with housework”, “I will work 27 at school than others” or “I won’t spend so much time playing video games”. When they have made 28 list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to 29 their resolutions.
So it doesn’t matter how they celebrate. In almost every country, people believe that it is a special time to connect 30 their family and friends and show hope for the coming year.
21．A．familiar B．same C．important D．normal
22．A．If B．Even though C．While D．Before
23．A．comes B．turns C．looks D．counts
24．A．loudly B．quietly C．sadly D．safely
25．A．welcome B．ask C．put D．talk
26．A．put on B．write down C．take away D．look after
27．A．quickly B．hard C．harder D．hardly
28．A．its B．his C．her D．their
29．A．follow B．make C．do D．give
30．A．by B．with C．for D．from
A few years ago I had a wonderful Christmas experience that finally changed how I celebrate the festival. Now I’ve decided to 31 it with all of you.
Before that Christmas, I was running around like a crazy person to get 32 ready. One day I took my three little kids to Walmart (沃尔玛) to buy the last things for the next day. I was terribly 33 and kept thinking to myself, “What is the true 34 of Christmas ”
When I finished 35 and was walking towards the exit, I noticed an old man sitting on the bench (长凳) 36 an envelope in his hand. He handed something to a young, well-dressed man and said, “Merry Christmas!” It was a $ 20 bill. The young man got a(n) 37 and asked, “Are you 38 ” “Yes, Merry Christmas,” he replied. So the young man got the money and left 39 .
“What’s he doing ” I was more confused (困惑的) 40 I watched him giving more bills to some other shoppers. Just then he 41 up and walked over to me. Then he pulled a $50 bill out of his envelope and handed it to me, saying “Merry Christmas!”
My face turned red and said, “Sir, I 42 need 50 dollars.” “Well then,” he smiled and said, “find someone who does. Merry Christmas.” And he left smiling.
What a 43 man he was and how many people he helped out that day! All of a sudden, for the 44 time I felt the real Christmas spirit. And I decided I’d 45 his spirit and find someone who needed that $50.
From then on, I was used to teaching my kids about love and kindness and letting them feel the spirit the Christmas season can bring. Merry Christmas, everyone!
31．A．deal B．lay C．get D．share
32．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing
33．A．sad B．bored C．scared D．tired
34．A．meaning B．relation C．present D．happiness
35．A．eating B．shopping C．running D．playing
36．A．for B．about C．from D．with
37．A．present B．surprise C．dollar D．envelope
38．A．silly B．serious C．careful D．polite
39．A．angrily B．easily C．happily D．slowly
40．A．when B．until C．before D．though
41．A．put B．picked C．looked D．stood
42．A．can’t B．won’t C．don’t D．mustn’t
43．A．fool B．clever C．poor D．kind
44．A．only B．next C．other D．first
45．A．find B．spread C．enjoy D．watch
Holidays are not always for fun or rest. Doing something meaningful can also be enjoyable. Paula had a 46 Labor Day (劳动节) this year.
Paula was excited that there was no school on Monday. She wanted to sleep in the morning and then go out to 47 with her friends. But Paula’s dad woke her up early that morning. He told Paula that the family would clean the house. Paula couldn’t 48 it. This was a holiday. She hoped to enjoy orange juice in her tree house with her friends! She began to wonder 49 this was just a bad dream.
“Paula, your breakfast is ready. We have a lot of 50 today. Let’s get a move on,” said Paula’s mom.
Paula asked her parents, “Isn’t Labor Day a holiday ”
“Yes, Paula. It is,” 51 her dad. “But your mom and I thought working hard today would make you realize why Labor Day was made.”
At first, Paula wasn’t happy with her parents’ 52 for the holiday. But thing began to 53 as she was doing the chores. When brushing the dog, she found it was a lot of fun with so many soap bubbles (肥皂泡). So she did the work happily. When she 54 her meaningful chores, Paula enjoyed relaxing in her tree house. The orange juice tasted so 55 after a long day of hard work.
46．A．boring B．special C．relaxing D．traditional
47．A．agree B．fight C．play D．study
48．A．consider B．guess C．believe D．forget
49．A．if B．that C．how D．why
50．A．time B．money C．rest D．work
51．A．warned B．replied C．advised D．repeated
52．A．promise B．present C．plan D．question
53．A．grow B．happen C．move D．change
54．A．began B．finished C．forgot D．remembered
55．A．wonderful B．similar C．terrible D．strange
I just marked my first Mid-Autumn Festival celebration in China. Exactly a week after arriving in China, I was kind of homesick. Memories of past 56 back in Serbia (塞尔维亚) always appeared in my mind. On the morning of Friday September 13th, almost everyone on the campus (校园) was very 57 . Chinese students explained to us the importance of the Festival and 58 the folk tales (民间故事) with us happily. At lunchtime, mooncakes were 59 . Then came the night. The full moon appeared: a huge bright ball high above the campus. We all looked at it with 60 . As Serbian music playing on my headphones, I danced my way, lost in the wind, and forgot myself for a 61 .
As I went back into my room, my curious (好奇的) mind 62 me online. There I came across the poem Prelude to Water Melody (水调歌头), written by the well-known Chinese writer Su Dongpo. This poem concisely (精确地) described what he was 63 . Writing to his family, Su 64 what time it was back at home. I was also trying to find out what time it was back at home. In the end, Su asked his family to join him in 65 the moon on a clear night. What a way to finish! I hoped that my family were watching the 66 moon with me at the same time.
And while we may go away from home, the 67 are still the most important to our life. As the 68 use the Mid-Autumn Festival to gather with the loved ones, the Serbian community also get together, share a meal and walk on the streets under the neon lights (霓虹灯).
Thank my Chinese friends, whose care made me and a crowd of other foreign students experience a/an 69 Mid-Autumn Festival. Thank my Chinese friends, whose 70 made me and a crowd of other foreign students feel like we were at home.
56．A．collections B．experiences C．hobbies D．schools
57．A．cheerful B．hopeful C．careful D．helpful
58．A．began B．provided C．shared D．compared
59．A．missed B．designed C．showed D．offered
60．A．fear B．pleasure C．anger D．shame
61．A．day B．night C．hour D．moment
62．A．hid B．pushed C．carried D．hit
63．A．going through B．looking through C．picking up D．eating up
64．A．answered B．discussed C．wondered D．explained
65．A．communicating B．requiring C．copying D．enjoying
66．A．small B．new C．cold D．full
67．A．family B．teachers C．classmates D．friends
68．A．Serbian B．English C．Chinese D．German
69．A．popular B．classical C．common D．unforgettable
70．A．ability B．kindness C．praise D．pride
Chinese New Year, also known as the Spring Festival, is the most important traditional 71 in China. It usually falls in late January or early February.
The days before Chinese New Year are filled with various 72 . People sweep out dust from their houses. They hope to clean their houses completely to sweep away bad luck and make way for good luck.
They also go shopping for new clothes, delicious food and beautiful 73 to decorate their homes, such as green plants, flowers and cute toys.
On the eve of Chinese New Year, families get together and have a big 74 .
They eat dumplings, which 75 good luck and wealth. And they stay up late, chatting and watching the Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会) on TV.
During the festival, people visit their relatives and friends. Children are especially happy because they can get 76 in red envelopes (红包).
There are also many traditional 77 like lion dances and dragon dances in the streets. The whole city is filled with a lively 78 . People feel relaxed and happy together with their family and friends.
Chinese New Year lasts for about 15 days 79 the Lantern Festival. It’s a time when people enjoy themselves and 80 the traditional culture of China.
71．A．festival B．purpose C．project D．business
72．A．shows B．games C．parties D．activities
73．A．toys B．flowers C．things D．plants
74．A．idea B．goal C．dinner D．cake
75．A．bring B．take C．carry D．fetch
76．A．toys B．candies C．money D．milk
77．A．lessons B．competitions C．meetings D．performances
78．A．air B．sound C．smell D．address
79．A．for B．like C．until D．before
80．A．forget B．remember C．change D．lose
Songkran Festival is the traditional Thai New Year. Thai people 81 it in April. For Thai people, it is an important 82 .
Songkran is a time to visit families, clean away the old year and bring in a fresh one. Many Thais clean away the old year 83 washing their homes and Buddhas (佛像) around the house. They will 84 the water that runs over the Buddhas and pour it onto the shoulders (肩膀) of family members for good luck.
In many parts of Thailand, people 85 have a big water fight in the streets during Songkran Festival. You can throw 86 on anyone walking by, and they can do the same to you! Everyone takes part in this 87 . It is a way to express wishes for good luck. 88 children and adults have great fun in the water fight.
People in other Asian countries like Cambodia and Laos also celebrate Songkran Festival, 89 the celebration in Thailand is the most exciting.
Every year, a large number of 90 go to Thailand to welcome the arrival of Songkran. If you plan to visit Thailand, the days of Songkran are a great time to get to know Thai traditions.
81．A．find B．report C．celebrate
82．A．person B．holiday C．exam
83．A．by B．in C．on
84．A．drink B．protect C．collect
85．A．never B．also C．already
86．A．food B．money C．water
87．A．activity B．lesson C．sport
88．A．Either B．Both C．Neither
89．A．and B．or C．but
90．A．artists B．dentists C．tourists
Every April, there is a special day in China. It is called Qingming Festival, also called Tomb-Sweeping Day. On that the day, people 91 and honor (纪念) their ancestors (祖先).
Qingming is a(n) 92 Chinese festival. It has a long history. It began over 2, 000 years ago. A famous poem written 93 the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day: “Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passers—by (行人) with lowered spirits go.”
Tomb—Sweeping Day has been a public 94 on the Chinese mainland (中国大陆) since 2008. On this day, 95 bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors’ tombs (坟墓). They put food like cakes and fruits in front of the tombs. After that, they 96 out the dust off the tombs and remember their dead family members.
97 do Chinese people do this That’s because people think that visiting tombs is to 98 respect (尊重) to their dead family members.
However, Tomb—Sweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is becoming 99 . People are also able to garden (从事园艺) and enjoy outdoor activities. Families often 100 for outings (远足) or fly kites at this time.
91．A．see B．meet C．find D．remember
92．A．popular B．famous C．traditional D．unhappy
93．A．as B．for C．with D．by
94．A．weekend B．holiday C．journey D．weekday
95．A．families B．friends C．classes D．groups
96．A．go B．keep C．turn D．sweep
97．A．Why B．When C．Where D．Who
98．A．bring B．show C．make D．take
99．A．cooler B．colder C．warmer D．shorter
100．A．have fun B．work hard C．pull together D．get together
Chabalang Village is in the southwestern part of Lhasa. It is 101 its spring farming ceremony (仪式). This year, it 102 on March 16th. I was lucky enough to join in the ceremony, though I was a(n) 103 to the village.
To the villagers, the spring farming ceremony is more than just an agricultural (农业的) event. It is an important 104 with a history of over 1,600 years. It marks spring and farming and carries hopes for a good harvest (丰收). Some villagers also invite their 105 or friends to join in the ceremony. So it is also a time of 106 .
When I reached the village, I noticed many villagers in beautiful traditional clothes and brightly decorated tractors (被装饰的拖拉机) on the farms. The villagers 107 drinks, snacks and barley wine (青稞酒) on the tables. They also 108 a red flag to each tractor.
The villagers were friendly. They 109 me as their guest. A 16-year-old girl named Basang Dekyi gave me a Khata (a white scarf) to 110 their good wishes. She put it around my neck and then poured me a bowl of sweet barley wine.
The ceremony lasted for several hours and everyone had a good time.
101．A．interested in B．proud of C．known for
102．A．took place B．came out C．set off
103．A．officer B．guest C．stranger
104．A．idea B．tradition C．celebration
105．A．relatives B．teachers C．bosses
106．A．kindness B．happiness C．togetherness
107．A．took out B．laid out C．handed out
108．A．tied B．threw C．gave
109．A．invited B．treated C．served
110．A．request B．require C．express
The Spring Festival is one of the most important holidays in China. Last year, I 111 it with a family of one of my dear Chinese friends in a little town in China’s Guizhou Province. The 112 was interesting.
I arrived after my friend’s family had cleaned their whole house, and done their shopping, so they were kind of 113 . My friend showed me around the town every day.
On the New Year’s Eve, I enjoyed a big meal with my friend’s family. We watched a special show on TV. As I 114 understand Chinese well, the time seemed to pass very slowly. When midnight came, everyone in the house shouted in 115 .
Every morning in the following days I 116 to the sounds of firecrackers (鞭炮) as early as 5 a.m.. During the day my friend took me to visit his 117 . We were usually invited to stay for dinner. We once happened to see a lion dance on the street. Every business owner was happy if the “lions” stopped by their shop, 118 that usually means good luck will come.
Before I 119 , my friend’s parents handed me a red envelope (信封) with some money in it. The father said it was to protect me on the road, bring me good luck and wish me a happy new year. It felt like I was part of the 120 , though I couldn’t chat with the parents at all.
111．A．kept B．met C．spent D．studied
112．A．feeling B．situation C．plan D．experience
113．A．relaxed B．shocked C．safe D．shy
114．A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．couldn’t D．mustn’t
115．A．surprise B．worry C．warmth D．excitement
116．A．woke up B．set up C．gave up D．put up
117．A．patients B．relatives C．parents D．guests
118．A．but B．though C．because D．or
119．A．came B．slept C．lay D．left
120．A．luck B．family C．tradition D．year
Have you ever watched the dragon dance How much do you know about the dragon dance Today I will share something about it.
Dragons are a(n) 121 of China and the dragon dance is a form of traditional Chinese dance. Usually, a team of people 122 the dragon and perform wonderful dances. Like the lion dance, the dragon dance is often seen in festivals and celebrations.
123 , the dragons are made of wood, bamboo and a special kind of cloth. So they are always quite 124 . However, in modern times, the dragons are much lighter because people use much lighter 125 to make them. A dragon can be of different lengths (长度). But it is 126 that the longer the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. Usually, 127 a very long dragon is hard for a small group. When the dragon is long, it becomes heavy, too. So the dragon dance needs great strength and special 128 .
The dragon dance began in the Han Dynasty and was started by the Chinese who had great respect for dragons. The dragon dance had been a 129 event before the Song Dynasty. At that time, people could often see it during important days. In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragon Dance Team of Jinan was invited to 130 a show for Qianlong Emperor, which gave the emperor great satisfaction.
121．A．symbol B．pet C．character D．example
122．A．require B．hide C．carry D．train
123．A．Luckily B．Recently C．Seriously D．Traditionally
124．A．heavy B．short C．small D．old
125．A．styles B．products C．clothes D．materials
126．A．believed B．reviewed C．discovered D．promised
127．A．producing B．providing C．controlling D．protecting
128．A．ideas B．dreams C．skills D．interests
129．A．peaceful B．successful C．simple D．popular
130．A．put on B．put off C．put up D．put down
Have you ever sent or received paper greeting cards during festivals For me, living in London, it’s the moment I know that Christmas is coming. After lunch, I get a glass of milk and sit down to 131 Christmas cards with my favorite color pen.
I love sending cards to my friends. I enjoy putting letters into the postbox and collecting the cards I’ve 132 from others.
Though it’s reported that 80% of people like a paper card better than an e-card, the 133 of the cards from others is getting fewer each year. If I’m lucky, I might receive lots of group texts (短信). I still send cards to people, but without 134 cards, I won’t send them cards again next Christmas.
It’s reported that we send paper cards less than before, because of 135 cost. It costs us much money and time.
Sadly,while a lot of people enjoy social lives on the Internet, other people, 136 the old people, aren’t good at using the Internet. For them, a(n) 137 means that they haven’t been forgotten. One of my friends has just moved to a 138 city. He knew no one there, so he put up the cards sent to him before on the wall, just to make himself feel less 139 .
So this winter holiday, let’s 140 our phones, write and send cards to our family, friends and neighbors instead.
131．A．share B．write C．collect D．review
132．A．sent B．found C．received D．provided
133．A．price B．color C．picture D．number
134．A．giving away B．taking away C．getting back D．putting back
135．A．high B．low C．heavy D．terrible
136．A．simply B．especially C．probably D．exactly
137．A．holiday B．email C．help D．card
138．A．small B．beautiful C．strange D．quiet
139．A．tired B．relaxed C．lonely D．excited
140．A．put down B．ring up C．look for D．take out
Qingming Festival, or Tomb-sweeping Day, falls on every April. It is a (n) 141 Chinese festival with a long history, which began over 2,000 years ago. A famous poet 142 Du Mu in the Tang Dynasty describes the day like this: “ 143 falls heavily as Qingming comes, and passers-by with lowered spirits go.”
Qingming Festival is the time to 144 and honor (纪念) their ancestors (祖先). On that day, 145 bring flowers and food to their ancestors’ tombs. They put cakes and fruit in front of the tombs. After that, they 146 the dirt (灰尘) off the tombs and share their own lives with dead family members.
However, Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only about this. It has been a public 147 since 2008. During that time, the weather is becoming 148 , so people can be close to the nature. They would like to enjoy some 149 activities. Families often get together to fly kites at this time. In some southern areas, people also like to eat a kind of food -Qingtuan. 150 tastes this sticky rice, he may have a happy and sweet life. We really bring different meanings to this day.
141．A．new B．traditional C．interesting
142．A．called B．wrote C．liked
143．A．Sun B．Rain C．Snow
144．A．see B．review C．remember
145．A．friends B．classes C．families
146．A．take B．keep C．sweep
147．A．holiday B．business C．weekend
148．A．colder B．warmer C．cooler
149．A．boring B．indoor C．outdoor
150．A．Whoever B．Whenever C．Whatever
阅读下面短文， 理解大意， 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案， 使短文连贯完整。
I’m Chen Xuan. Let me tell you 151 Chinese people celebrate the Spring Festival. It is a(n) 152 festival in China. Most of the people in China and many Chinese people in other countries celebrate it every year.
The Spring Festival is 153 in January or February. People usually do a lot of things before it. They clean their houses and buy lots of food for a big 154 . Parents often buy their children new clothes. All the family members try to go home and have a big dinner together on the Eve of the Spring Festival. After dinner, they like to watch TV. There is a great show, the Spring Festival Gala, on TV every year. Children like to 155 or watch fireworks. When the clock strikes (敲响) twelve, people give each other the best 156 for the coming year. Children often get red packets (红包) from their parents or grandparents.
On the morning of the first day of the Chinese New Year, people usually get up early. They 157 “Happy New Year” to each other. They eat a special kind of 158 — dumplings. Some families put a coin in a dumpling. If one 159 the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will have good luck in the new year. During the Spring Festival, Chinese people also like to visit their 160 and friends. All the people have a good time during this festival.
151．A．how B．what C．why D．which
152．A．active B．mobile C．important D．silent
153．A．usually B．widely C．suddenly D．politely
154．A．attention B．ability C．crowd D．meal
155．A．get off B．set off C．put off D．take off
156．A．patterns B．brands C．traditions D．wishes
157．A．doubt B．say C．avoid D．speak
158．A．snack B．mall C．food D．cookie
159．A．lists B．trades C．eats D．mentions
160．A．products B．strangers C．pioneers D．relatives
Have you ever done some special things for your father Father’s Day started in America 161 the third Sunday of June, 1910. It’s now a special day that people celebrate all over the world.
Since the old times in China, our Chinese 162 fathers a lot. In a lot of Chinese poems, people consider fathers brave, hard-working, strict and great. Actually, father’s love is as 163 as our mother’s, the ways our parents show 164 love are different. Most fathers are not good at 165 their feelings. However, you will find 166 your father loves you very much if you observe (观察) more carefully.
Nowadays, with the development of information technology, many useful communication tools appear. WeChat is a good example. With the help of WeChat, we 167 see there is more and more information about fathers during Father’s Day. Recently, a video that is named My Father Lies has touched many people, 168 at the same time, many people show their love on WeChat and make special cards for their fathers.
In fact, Father’s Day is not only about cards or gifts. We can also take our fathers to the park or the cinema, just like what we do for our mothers. Sometimes 169 simple hug or an expression “I love you, Dad” is the perfect gift for our fathers. Father’s Day is about love. If you love your father, why not 170 a special Father’s Day for him
161．A．for B．on C．in D．at
162．A．respect B．respects C．has respected D．have respected
163．A．deep B．deeply C．deeper D．deepest
164．A．they B．their C．them D．theirs
165．A．show B．shows C．showing D．to show
166．A．that B．why C．whether D．if
167．A．must B．can C．need D．should
168．A．but B．so C．and D．or
169．A．an B．the C．a D．/
170．A．plan B．to plan C．planning D．planned
Holidays are fun. I remembered 171 special day of my life. On that day, I 172 two interesting holidays.
The second Monday of January 173 the “Clean Off Your Desk Day”. This holiday encourages us to be organized (有条理的). My teacher Miss Lee told us 174 a clean desk is important. . Clean and organized 175 allow us to get everything fast. So we should never keep our desks in a mess.
We celebrated the holiday by 176 desks, of course! Strangely, we found so many things in the desks. We didn’t use some of them anymore. When we threw away the used paper, Miss Lee warned us 177 attention to our personal information. One of my classmates threw away some important papers by mistake! 178 , he found them back from the rubbish.
When I returned home from school that evening, something fun happened! My mother told 179 January 14th is the “Organize Your Home Day”. It happened to fall on the same day as the “Clean Off Your Desk Day”this year. It sounded like a lot of work, 180 we just spent two hours. After the cleaning, our home became organized.
What a meaningful day!
171．A．a B．an C．the D．/
172．A．celebrate B．will celebrate C．celebrated D．am celebrating
173．A．be B．am C．is D．are
174．A．if B．that C．whether D．which
175．A．garden B．gardens C．desk D．desks
176．A．clean B．cleaning C．create D．creating
177．A．to pay B．pay C．to treat D．treat
178．A．Wise B．Wisely C．Lucky D．Luckily
179．A．me B．I C．myself D．my
180．A．and B．because C．but D．so
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
The Spring Festival is one of the most important holidays in China. Last year, I had the chance to 181 it with my friend’s family in Guizhou Province, China. The 182 was interesting.
I arrived after my friend’s family had cleaned their house, and done their shopping, so they were kind of 183 . My friend showed me around the town every day.
On New Year’s Eve, I enjoyed a big meal with my friend’s family. We watched a special show on TV. We 184 with each other. When midnight came, everyone in the house shouted in 185 .
Every morning in the following days I 186 to the sounds of firecrackers (鞭炮) as early as 4:00 am. My friend told me that people were chasing off evil spirits. He took me to visit 187 relatives during the day. We were usually invited to stay for dinner. We once happened to see a lion dance on the street. Every shop owner was happy if the “lions” stopped by their shop, because that usually means 188 luck will come.
Before I left, my friend’s parents handed me a red envelope (信封) 189 some money in it. The father said it was to protect me on the road, bring me good luck and wish me a happy new year. It felt like I was part of the 190 , though I couldn’t chat with the parents at all.
181．A．keep B．meet C．celebrate
182．A．plan B．festival C．dream
183．A．tired B．quiet C．bored
184．A．gave up B．take care of C．had fun
185．A．surprise B．pain C．excitement
186．A．woke up B．set up C．warmed up
187．A．my B．his C．our
188．A．happy B．amazing C．good
189．A．with B．for C．it
190．A．luck B．family C．year
The Lantern Festival is an important and interesting festival in China. It is on the 15th day of the first Chinese lunar month. Let me tell you how I celebrated this day 191 my family.
In some areas, parents usually buy or even make lanterns for their children as 192 . In my town, there was a lantern show. My family always want to the show together. And my little sister 193 liked lanterns. On the evening of the Lantern Festival, we could see many lanterns 194 in the streets and parks. All the people walked around with their 195 , enjoying the different shapes and sizes of the lanterns. We also played the lantern riddle games. There were many riddles on these colourful lanterns. If someone gave the right answer, he or she would get a gift.
Of course, we didn’t forget the 196 food of the Lantern Festival — tangyuan. My grandfather was good at making tangyuan. He believed it was important to 197 our traditional culture. 198 great my grandpa was! When I was a little girl, I always 199 some fruits and nuts on the table while my grandpa and my parents were making tangyuan. We were usually busy preparing tangyuan in the morning to 200 ourselves in the evening.
At night, fireworks were also very beautiful. It was a perfect way to end the festival and celebrate the end of Spring Festival.
191．A．for B．with C．by D．at
192．A．prizes B．tickets C．gifts D．tools
193．A．completely B．simply C．mostly D．especially
194．A．hung B．protected C．collected D．reported
195．A．relatives B．classmates C．doctors D．students
196．A．expensive B．strange C．healthy D．traditional
197．A．choose B．pick C．break D．spread
198．A．How B．What C．Haw a D．What a
199．A．put off B．set up C．laid out D．took down
200．A．treat B．achieve C．relax D．introduce
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
World Laughter Day is held on the first Sunday of May. It was 201 by Dr. Madan Kataria, the starter of the World Laughter Yoga Movement (瑜伽运动) . World Laughter Day was first celebrated 202 January 11th, 1998, in Mumbai, India.
It is well said that laughter is the 203 and the most powerful emotion of humans. Laughter can help people 204 illness, and it is the most 205 part of a healthy life. So in the world, a large 206 of people have gotten a good treatment (治疗) by this special thing— 207 .Laughter yoga has become 208 in the world. It has more than 6, 000 laughter clubs in the whole world.
People love the laughter activities and it has caused World Laughter Day to 209 . World Laughter Day is 210 across the world in order to improve world peace, kindness and friendship among all.
The day reminds the society that laughter is the best medicine when you face today’s 211 and stressful life. People 212 different countries celebrate World Laughter Day with great 213 for themselves.
Different laughter clubs organize special programs on World Laughter Day such 214 laughter games, jokes and different competitions. 215 you can laugh really happily, you can join them for fun.
201．A．invented. B．remembered C．borrowed D．created.
202．A．in B．on C．at D．for
203．A．strongest B．thinnest C．shortest D．longest.
204．A．look forward to B．take care of C．keep away from D．take part in
205．A．hopeful B．useful C．careful D．creative
206．A．number B．lot C．few D．many ·
207．A．laughter B．love C．friendship D．time
208．A．dangerous B．popular C．strange D．boring
209．A．appear B．stop C．continue D．change
210．A．increased B．celebrated C．tied D．laid
211．A．exciting B．free C．busy D．sad
212．A．among B．between C．from D．and
213．A．decisions B．happiness C．dreams D．mistakes
214．A．for B．example C．that D．as
215．A．But B．Although C．Or D．If
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的春节，包括春节前的准备活动，春节期间的习俗等。
1．句意：春节，现在在世界非物质文化遗产名录上，是一个已经持续了数千年的节日。
developed发展；spread传播；lasted持续；changed改变。根据“The Spring Festival, now on the World Intangible Cultural Heritage (世界非物质文化遗产) list, is a festival that has … for thousands of years.”可知，现在被列入世界非物质文化遗产名录的春节，是一个已经持续了数千年的节日。lasted“持续”符合语境。故选C。
2．句意：在中国，这是一个充满乐趣的时刻。
sad伤心的；fun乐趣；busy忙碌的；business生意。根据“During the festival, people go to visit their relatives and friends. Children are happy to get lucky money in red envelopes. They can also watch exciting lion dances and dragon dances in the streets.”可知，春节在中国是一个充满乐趣的时刻，fun“乐趣”符合语境。故选B。
3．句意：打扫房子也是一个重要的步骤。
step步骤；rule规则；result结果；housework家务活。根据“Cleaning the house is also an important…”可知，此处指打扫房子也是一个重要的步骤，step“步骤”符合语境。故选A。
4．句意：人们相信它可以扫除厄运。
put放；bring带来；take带走；give给。根据上文“...away bad luck”可知，此处指扫除厄运，take away带走，固定短语，take“带走”符合语境。故选C。
5．句意：用红灯笼和春联等红色物品装饰是很常见的，因为在中国文化中红色代表好运。
stands for代表；looks for寻找；waits for等待；cares for关心。根据句意和常识可知，在中国文化中红色代表好运，stands for“代表”符合语境。故选A。
6．句意：在除夕夜，家人聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。
get得到；work工作；play玩；study学习。根据“On New Year’s Eve, families … together for a big dinner.”可知，在除夕夜，家人聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，get together聚在一起，固定短语，故选A。
7．句意：它们看起来像中国古代的钱，被认为可以带来财富。
as作为；for为了；like像；after在……后。根据“They look … old Chinese money and are thought to bring wealth.”可知，它们看起来像中国古代的钱，被认为可以带来财富，look like看起来像，固定短语，like“像”符合语境。故答案为C。
8．句意：这些舞蹈充满了活力，使节日更加热闹。
energy能量，活力；color颜色；music音乐；people人。根据“These dances are full of … and make the festival more lively.”可知，这些舞蹈充满了活力，使节日更加热闹。energy“能量，活力”符合语境。故选A。
9．句意：春节不仅是一个节日，而且是中国传统的象征。
sign迹象；symbol象征；mark标志；example例子。根据“The Spring Festival is not just a holiday but a(n) … of Chinese traditions.”可知，春节不仅是一个节日，更是中国传统的象征。symbol“象征”符合语境。故选B。
10．句意：它体现了家庭的价值观，让人们关系更亲近。
asks要求，问；improves证明；brings带来；changes改变。动词短语bring…closer表示“使……更亲近”，此处表示春节让人们的关系更亲近，brings“带来”符合语境。故选C。
11．D 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了成语“毛遂自荐”的故事。
11．句意：然而推荐他自己似乎与这相悖。
depend on依赖于；think about考虑；prepare to准备；disagree with不同意。根据“Modesty(谦虚) is a great quality(品质) in many cultures around the world.”以及“However...”可知，前一句是谦虚是伟大的品质，然后用一个转折，可知推荐与谦虚不同。故选D。
12．句意：战国时期，赵的首都邯郸决定向楚国寻求帮助。
refused拒绝；forgot忘记；decided决定；continued继续。根据后文“...made the king agree to help them”可知，这里决定寻求楚国帮助。故选C。
13．句意：随后，一位名叫毛遂的男子自告奋勇提出与他同行。
left离开；understood理解；volunteered自愿做；returned返回。根据“However introducing( 推荐) himself seems to...”可知，这里毛遂自发提出与他同行。故选C。
14．句意：平原君疑惑地看着毛遂，问道：“你和我在一起多久了？”。
luck运气；doubt疑问，怀疑；happiness高兴；difficulty困难。根据“How long have you been here with me ”可知，这里是疑问。故选B。
15．句意：我听说聪明人就像布袋里的锥子。
smart聪明的；funny滑稽的；patient耐心的；strict严肃的。根据后文“Its sharp point will soon pierce through the bag. You’ve been here for a long time, but I haven’t heard about any of your famous...”可知，平原君认为聪明人能在短时间被发现，而毛遂在自己身边三年没有被发现，所以这里是聪明人。故选A。
16．句意：你在这里已经很久了，但我还没听说过你的任何出名的故事。
stories故事；mistakes错误；questions问题；jokes玩笑。根据“I haven’t heard about any of your famous...”可知，是出名的事迹或者故事。故选A。
17．句意：我现在请求你把我放进那个袋子里。
army军队；city城市；bag袋子；culture文化。根据前文“...person is like an awl (锥子) in a cloth bag. Its sharp point will soon pierce through the bag.”以及后文“If you do that, I will pierce through it, not just with the point”可知，这里是毛遂的比喻，他认为自己是聪明人就像锥子一样能刺破袋子。故选C。
18．句意：平原君很惊讶地允许毛遂加入他的队伍，毛遂是非常有用的人。
silly愚蠢的；weak弱的；friendly友好的；helpful有用的。根据“...made the king agree to help them”可知，毛遂起了很大作用。故选D。
19．句意：他与楚王进行了交谈，最终使楚王同意帮助他们。
finally最后；suddenly突然；probably大概地；similarly同样地。根据“He talked with the king of Chu”可知，是最后同意了帮助他们。故选A。
20．句意：相信自己很重要，但傲慢可能对你的工作和职业关系有害。
educational有教育意义的；important重要的；difficult困难的；boring令人厌烦的。通读全文，作者通过“毛遂自荐”的故事引出自信是非常重要的。故选B。
21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文讲述了全世界人民庆祝新年的故事。
21．句意：然而，并非所有国家都以相同的方式庆祝，有些国家的新年并不一定在每年的同一天开始。
familiar熟悉的；same相同的；important重要的；normal正常的。根据“However, not all countries celebrate in the same way,”可知，不是所有国家庆祝新年的方式一样，那么新年也并不是每年都从同一天开始。故选B。
22．句意：当他们在等待新年的时候，他们听音乐，唱传统歌曲，玩得很开心。
If如果；Even though即使，尽管；While当……时；Before在……之前。根据“they’re waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun.”可知，人们去时代广场是做这些事情。故选C。
23．句意：就在12点之前，大家从10开始倒数：10, 9, 8……
comes来；turns转动；looks看；counts数数。根据“from 10: 10, 9, 8…”可知，是倒计时数数，count down“倒计时”。故选D。
24．句意：一到12点，大家就大声喊：“新年快乐！”
loudly大声地；quietly安静地；sadly伤心地；safely安全地。根据“everyone shouts very... ”可知，应该是大声地喊。故选A。
25．句意：家人和朋友聚在一起告别旧的一年，迎接新的一年的到来。
welcome欢迎；ask询问；put放；talk交谈。根据“Family and friends come together to say goodbye to the old year”可知，告别旧的一年，那么就迎接新一年的到来。故选A。
26．句意：他们写下了一张物品清单，例如“我会帮忙做更多的家务”，“我将在学校比别人更努力”或者“我将不会花太多时间玩电子游戏”。
put on穿上；write down写下；take away带走；look after照顾。根据“such as “I will help out more with housework.”可知，应是写下清单。故选B。
27．句意： 他们写下了一张物品清单，例如“我会帮忙做更多的家务”，“我将在学校比别人更努力”或者“我将不会花太多时间玩电子游戏”。
quickly快速地；hard努力；harder更努力；hardly几乎不。word hard“努力学习，努力工作”，根据than可知，应用比较级，hard的比较级是harder。故选C。
28．句意：当他们列出他们的清单时，他们把它读给家人或朋友听，并承诺遵守他们的决心。
its它的；his他的；her她的；their他们的。根据主语they“他们”可知，这里对应的就是他们的清单。故选D。
29．句意：当他们列出他们的清单时，他们把它读给家人或朋友听，并承诺遵守他们的决心。
follow遵守；make做；do做，干；give给。根据“promise to...”可知，应是承诺遵守决心。故选A。
30．句意：在几乎所有国家，人们都认为这是一个与家人和朋友联系的特殊时刻，并对来年表示希望。
by通过……的方式；with和；for为了；from来自……。connect with“与……连接，联系”,是固定搭配，根据“their family and friends”可知，与家人和朋友联系。故选B。
31．D 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．B 36．D 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．D 42．C 43．D 44．D 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，写了作者几年前圣诞购物时遇到一位老人分发钱财帮助他人，这一经历改变了作者对圣诞节的看法并影响了他之后的庆祝方式。
31．句意：我想要和你们所有人分享它。
deal处理、做买卖；lay放置、躺下；get得到、变得；share分享。根据“A few years ago I had a wonderful Christmas experience that finally changed how I celebrate the festival”可知，作者有一个很棒的圣诞经历，所以这里应该是想要“分享”这个经历，share意为“分享”，符合语境。故选D。
32．句意：我像个疯子一样到处跑来跑去，把一切都准备好。
something某事某物；everything所有事物；anything任何事物；nothing没有事物。这里是指为圣诞节把所有相关的事情都准备好，everything意为“所有事物”，符合语境。故选B。
33．句意：我极其疲惫，并且不停地自言自语。
sad悲伤的；bored无聊的；scared害怕的；tired疲惫的。根据“Before that Christmas, I was running around like a crazy person…”可知，作者忙得像疯了一样，所以应该是感到“疲惫的”，tired意为“疲惫的”，符合语境。故选D。
34．句意：圣诞节的真正意义是什么？
meaning意义；relation关系；present礼物；happiness幸福。根据“What is the true…of Christmas ”可知，这里是在思考圣诞节的意义，meaning意为“意义”，符合语境。故选A。
35．句意：当我结束购物并且正朝出口走去，我注意到一个老人坐在长凳上，手里拿着一个信封。
eating吃；shopping购物； running跑；playing玩。根据前文提到去沃尔玛买东西，所以这里是说购物结束了，shopping意为“购物”，符合语境。故选B。
36．句意：当我结束购物并且正朝出口走去，我注意到一个老人坐在长凳上，手里拿着一个信封。
for为了；about关于；from从……；with带着、拿着。根据“…an old man sitting on the bench… an envelope in his hand.”可知，with意为“带着”，表示老人手里拿着信封的状态，符合语境。故选D。
37．句意：这个年轻人露出一个惊讶的表情，并且问道：“你是认真的吗？”
present礼物；surprise惊讶；dollar美元；envelope信封。根据“The young man got a(n) … and asked...”可知，年轻人突然收到钱，应该是感到惊讶，surprise作名词时意为“惊讶”，符合语境。故选B。
38．句意：这个年轻人露出一个惊讶的表情，并且问道：“你是认真的吗？”
silly傻的；serious严肃的；careful小心的；polite有礼貌的。根据“Are you… ”可知，年轻人惊讶于老人给他钱，所以问老人是不是“认真的”， serious严肃的，符合语境。故选B。
39．句意：所以这个年轻人拿到钱，高兴地离开了。
angrily生气地；easily容易地；happily高兴地；slowly缓慢地。年轻人接受了老人的钱，心情应该是高兴的，happily意为“高兴地”，符合语境。故选C。
40．句意：当我看到他给其他一些购物者更多的钱时，我更加困惑了。
when当……时；until直到；before在……之前；though虽然。when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，符合语境。故选A。
41．句意：就在那时，他站了起来并且朝我走来。
put放；picked捡起；looked看；stood站。stand up意为“站起来”，符合语境。故选D。
42．句意：我的脸变红了，并且说道：“先生，我不需要50美元。”
can’t不能；won’t不会； don’t不；mustn’t禁止。根据后文老人的回答“find someone who does.”可知作者说自己不需要，don’t need意为“不需要”，符合语境。故选C。
43．句意：他是一个多么善良的人啊，并且那天他帮助了多少人啊！
fool傻瓜；clever聪明的；poor贫穷的； kind善良的。根据老人给多人钱的行为，可知他是“善良的”，kind意为“善良的”，符合语境。故选D。
44．句意：突然，我第一次感受到了真正的圣诞精神。
only仅仅；next下一个； other其他的； first第一。根据前文描述作者之前的感受，可知这里是说第一次有这样的感受，for the first time意为“第一次”，符合语境。故选D。
45．句意：并且我决定我将会传播他的精神，找到需要那50美元的人。
find找到；spread传播； enjoy享受；watch观看。根据语境可知，作者想要把老人的这种善举精神传播出去，spread意为“传播”，符合语境。故选B。
46．B 47．C 48．C 49．A 50．D 51．B 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．A
【导语】本文讲述了Paula在家过了一个特别的劳动节的事情。
46．句意：今年的劳动节对Paula来说很特别。
boring无聊的；special特别的；relaxing放松的；traditional传统的。根据“Doing something meaningful can also be enjoyable.”以及下文内容可知，她没有放松或休息，而是做家务，所以今年的劳动节很特别。故选B。
47．句意：她想早上睡懒觉，然后和朋友们出去玩。
agree同意；fight打架；play玩；study学习。根据“go out to...with her friends.”可知是和朋友出去玩。故选C。
48．句意：Paula简直不敢相信。
consider考虑；guess猜测；believe相信；forget忘记。根据“This was a holiday”可知她不敢相信假期还要做家务。故选C。
49．句意：她开始怀疑这是否只是个噩梦。
if是否；that引导从句无意义；how如何；why为什么。根据“wonder...this was just a bad dream.”可知想知道这是否只是一个噩梦。故选A。
50．句意：我们今天有很多工作要做。
time时间；money钱；rest休息；work工作。根据“He told Paula that the family would clean the house”可知他们要打扫房子，有很多工作要做。故选D。
51．句意：“是的，Paula。这是个节日，” 她的爸爸回答。
warned警告；replied回答；advised建议；repeated重复。根据“Yes, Paula. It is,”可知这是他爸爸回答她的话。故选B。
52．句意：一开始，Paula对父母为假期安排的计划并不开心。
promise承诺；present礼物；plan计划；question问题。根据“She hoped to enjoy orange juice in her tree house with her friends ”可知，Paula原计划和朋友玩，而父母却安排她在家做家务，此处指Paula对父母的计划不满意。故选C。
53．句意：但当她开始做家务时，情况开始发生变化。
grow成长；happen发生；move移动；change改变。根据“At first, Paula wasn’t happy with her parents’...as she was doing the chores.”可知转折词后表示情况发生了变化。故选D。
54．句意：当Paula完成有意义的家务时，她喜欢在树屋里放松。
began开始；finished完成；forgot忘记；remembered记得。根据“her meaningful chores, Paula enjoyed relaxing in her tree house”可知是完成家务之后。故选B。
55．句意：经过一整天的辛勤工作后，橙汁尝起来格外美味。
wonderful极好的；similar类似的；terrible可怕的；strange奇怪的。根据“The orange juice tasted so”可知经过一天的辛苦工作，橙汁的味道很好。故选A。
56．B 57．A 58．C 59．D 60．B 61．D 62．B 63．A 64．C 65．D 66．D 67．A 68．C 69．D 70．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者在中国度过的首个中秋节的经历与感受。
56．句意：在塞尔维亚，那些过往的回忆总是浮现在我的脑海中。
collections收藏；experiences经历；hobbies爱好；schools学校。根据“Memories of past…back in Serbia always appeared in my mind.”可知，这里强调过去在塞尔维亚的回忆相关内容，是过去的经历，Memories和experiences相呼应，表达回忆过往经历之意。故选B。
57．句意：9月13日星期五的上午，校园里几乎每个人都非常愉快。
cheerful愉快的；hopeful有希望的；careful仔细的；helpful有帮助的。根据“Chinese students explained to us the importance of the Festival and…”可知，大家在讨论节日的重要性以及分享故事等愉快氛围的描述可知大家是愉快的，原文用一种欢快的氛围在展现校园里的状态。故选A。
58．句意：中国学生向我们解释了这个节日的重要性，并开心地和我们分享民间故事。
began开始；provided提供；shared分享；compared比较。根据“…the folk tales with us happily”可知，share sth with sb表示“和某人分享某物”，这里就是说分享民间故事，用过去式形式符合语境。故选C。
59．句意：午餐时间，供应了月饼。
missed错过、想念；designed设计；showed展示；offered提供、供应。根据“At lunchtime, mooncakes were….”可知，在午餐时间，提供月饼供大家食用，offered表示“提供、供应”，用过去式形式符合语境。故选D。
60．句意：我们都愉快地看着它。
fear害怕；pleasure愉快；anger生气；shame羞愧。根据“The full moon appeared: a huge bright ball high above the campus.”可知，看到又大又亮的满月，人们是愉悦的。故选B。
61．句意：随着塞尔维亚音乐在我的耳机里播放，我一路跳舞，沉醉在风中，忘我了一会儿。
day天；night夜晚；hour小时；moment片刻、一会儿。根据“I danced my way, lost in the wind, and forgot myself for a….”可知，此处表达的是短暂的时间里忘我了，for a moment表示“片刻、一会儿”符合语境。故选D。
62．句意：当我回到房间，我好奇的心思促使我上网了。
hid隐藏；pushed推动、促使；carried携带；hit击打。根据“As I went back into my room, my curious mind…me online.”可知，push sb to do sth表示“促使某人做某事”，在这里就是好奇的想法推动、促使 “我” 去上网查看相关内容，用过去式形式符合语境。故选B。
63．句意：这首诗精确地描述了他正在经历的事情。
going through经历、经受；looking through浏览、仔细查看；picking up捡起、拾起；eating up吃光、耗尽。根据“This poem concisely described what he was….”可知，这里说诗描述他所经历的情况，going through表示“经历”符合语境。故选A。
64．句意：苏轼写信给他的家人，想知道回家的时间。
answered回答；discussed讨论；wondered想知道、好奇；explained解释。根据“I was also trying to find out what time it was back at home.”可知，这里前后呼应，前面说苏轼做的事和我做的事类似，我是想知道回家的时间，那苏轼也是想知道回家的时间，wondered表示“想知道”，用动词的过去时形式符合语境。故选C。
65．句意：最后，苏轼让他的家人在晴朗的夜晚和他一起赏月。
communicating交流；requiring要求；copying复制；enjoying欣赏、享受。根据“In the end, Su asked his family to join him in…the moon on a clear night.”可知，enjoy the moon表示“赏月”，介词后用动词ing形式符合语境，在夜晚一起欣赏月亮。故选D。
66．句意：我希望我的家人正在和我一起看满月。
small小的；new新的；cold冷的；full满的。根据“I hoped that my family were watching the…moon with me at the same time.”可知，前文提到了满月，这里也是呼应前文希望家人和自己一起看同样的满月，符合语境。故选D。
67．句意：尽管我们可能会离家在外，但家人对我们的生活来说仍然是最重要的。
family家人；teachers老师；classmates同学；friends朋友。根据“As the…use the Mid-Autumn Festival to gather with the loved ones…”以及文章整体围绕想家、回忆家乡等和家人相关的情感来展开，都体现了家人的重要性，强调亲情主题。故选A。
68．句意：正如中国人利用中秋节与亲人相聚一样，塞尔维亚社区也会相聚在一起，一起吃饭，在霓虹灯下散步。
Serbian塞尔维亚的；English英国的；Chinese中国的；German德国的。根据As the…use the Mid-Autumn Festival to gather with the loved ones…”可知，文章前面大篇幅在讲在中国过中秋节的经历，此处进行对比，表达中国人利用这个节日团聚，Chinese表示“中国人”符合语境。故选C。
69．句意：感谢我的中国朋友，他们的关心让我和一群其他外国学生经历了一个难忘的中秋节。
popular受欢迎的；classical古典的；common常见的、普通的；unforgettable难忘的。文章详细描述了这次中秋节丰富又独特的经历，对于外国学生来说是很难忘的，从整体的情感体验和描述能看出是难忘的感受。故选D。
70．句意：感谢我的中国朋友，他们的善意让我和一群其他外国学生感觉就像在家一样。
ability能力；kindness善意、友好；praise赞扬；pride骄傲。根据“Thank my Chinese friends, whose…made me and a crowd of other foreign students feel like we were at home.”可知，前面提到了朋友的关心，这里用kindness进一步体现朋友的友好、善意，让大家有在家的感觉，符合语境。故选B。
71．A 72．D 73．C 74．C 75．A 76．C 77．D 78．C 79．C 80．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了春节的各种活动。
71．句意：中国新年，又称春节，是中国最重要的传统节日。
festival节日；purpose目的；project项目；business商业。根据“Chinese New Year, also known as the Spring Festival,”可知，春节是中国最重要的传统节日。故选A。
72．句意：春节前的日子充满了各种各样的活动。
shows展示；games游戏；parties派对；activities活动。根据“People sweep out dust from their houses.”可知，这里是春节前的各种各样的活动。故选D。
73．句意：他们还去买新衣服、美味的食物和漂亮的东西来装饰他们的家，比如绿色植物、鲜花和可爱的玩具。
toys玩具；flowers花；things东西；plants植物。根据“such as green plants, flowers and cute toys.”可知，这里是漂亮的东西。故选C。
74．句意：在中国新年前夕，一家人聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。
idea创意；goal目标；dinner晚餐；cake蛋糕。根据“families get together”可知，这里是一家人聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。故选C。
75．句意：他们吃饺子，这会带来好运和财富。
bring带来；take采取；carry携带；fetch取来。根据“good luck and wealth.”可知，这里是吃饺子会带来好运和财富。故选A。
76．句意：孩子们特别高兴，因为他们可以收到装在红包里的钱。
toys玩具；candies糖果；money钱；milk牛奶。根据“in red envelopes (红包).”可知，这里是收到装在红包里的钱。故选C。
77．句意：街上还有许多传统表演，如舞狮和舞龙。
lessons课程；competitions竞赛；meetings会议；performances表演。根据“like lion dances and dragon dances in the streets.”可知，这里是指传统表演。故选D。
78．句意：整个城市都弥漫着一股浓郁的气息。
air空气；sound声音；smell气味；address地址。根据“The whole city is filled with a lively”可知，这里是整个城市都弥漫着一股浓郁的气息。故选C。
79．句意：中国新年大约持续15天，直到元宵节。
for为；like喜欢；until直到；before之前。根据“the Lantern Festival.”可知，这里是指直到元宵节。故选C。
80．句意：这是一个人们享受生活、记住中国传统文化的时刻。
forget忘记；remember记住；change改变；lose失去。根据“the traditional culture of China.”可知，这里是记住中国传统文化的时刻。故选B。
81．C 82．B 83．A 84．C 85．B 86．C 87．A 88．B 89．C 90．C
【导语】本文介绍了泰国传统新年宋干节，包括其习俗以及在泰国庆祝的独特性，还提到其他亚洲国家也庆祝该节日，且每年有众多游客去泰国体验宋干节。
81．句意：宋干节是泰国的传统新年，泰国人在四月庆祝它。
find发现；report报道；celebrate庆祝。根据“Songkran Festival is the traditional Thai New Year.”可知这是一个节日，在四月人们会庆祝这个节日，celebrate表示“庆祝”，符合语境，故选C。
82．句意：对泰国人来说，它是一个重要的节日。
person人；holiday假期，节日；exam考试。根据“Songkran Festival is the traditional Thai New Year.”可知这是一个节日，holiday表示“节日”符合语境。故选B。
83．句意：许多泰国人通过清洗他们的房屋和家里周围的佛像来辞旧迎新。
by通过……方式；in在……里面，用……材料等；on在……上面。 根据“Many Thais clean away the old year…washing their”可知，此处考查表示方式的介词用法。by+动名词，符合语境，表示做某事的方式、手段。故选A。
84．句意：他们会收集从佛像上流下来的水，然后把它倒在家庭成员的肩膀上以求好运。
drink喝；protect保护；collect收集。 根据“pour it onto the shoulders of family members”可知，要先把水弄来才能倒在家人肩膀上，collect表示“收集”符合语境。故选C。
85．句意：在泰国的许多地方，人们在宋干节期间也会在街上进行一场大型的水仗。
never从不；also也；already已经。 根据前文介绍了宋干节有清洗房屋佛像等传统习俗，这里进一步说还有打水仗的在泰国的许多地方，人们在宋干节期间也会在街上进行一场大型的水仗。可知，此处需要一个副词，also表示“也，同样”符合语境。故选B。
86．句意：你可以向路过的任何人扔水，他们也可以对你做同样的事。
food食物；money钱；water水。根据“In many parts of Thailand, people also have a big water fight in the streets during Songkgrant Festival.”可知，是在打水仗，所以扔的是水，故选C。
87．句意：每个人都参与这个活动。
activity活动；lesson课，教训；sport体育运动。 根据“…children and adults have great fun in the water fight.”可知，水仗是人们在宋干节进行的一种娱乐互动形式，activity表示“活动”符合语境。“Everyone takes part in this…”指参与打水仗这一行为，故选A。
88．句意：孩子和成年人在水仗中都玩得很开心。
Either两者中的任意一个；Both两者都；Neither两者都不。根据“…children and adults have great fun in the water fight.”可知，此处表达孩子和成年人这两类人都在水仗中获得乐趣，Both…and…符合语境。故选B。
89．句意：其他亚洲国家像柬埔寨和老挝的人们也庆祝宋干节，但是泰国的庆祝活动是最令人兴奋的。
and和，并且，表并列关系；or或者，表选择关系；but但是，表转折关系。根据“People in other Asian countries like Cambodia and Laos also celebrate Songkran Festival,…the celebration in Thailand is the most exciting.”可知，前半句说其他国家也庆祝这个节日，后半句强调泰国的庆祝更精彩，存在转折关系，but表示转折，符合语境。故选C。
90．句意：每年，大量的游客去泰国迎接宋干节的到来。
artists艺术家；dentists牙医；tourists游客。根据“If you plan to visit Thailand, the days of Songkran are a great time to get to know Thai traditions.”可知，人们是去泰国感受这个节日，去旅游体验的是游客群体，tourists表示“游客”符合语境。故选C。
91．D 92．C 93．D 94．B 95．A 96．D 97．A 98．B 99．C 100．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的清明节。
91．句意：在那一天，人们缅怀并纪念他们的祖先。
see看见；meet遇见；find找到；remember记得；缅怀。 根据“On that the day, people…and honor (纪念) their ancestors (祖先).”可知，这里and连接并列的动作，后面是honor，与之并列且符合语境的应是remember，表示人们在这一天对祖先的追思行为。 故选D。
92．句意：清明是一个传统的中国节日。
popular受欢迎的；famous著名的；traditional 传统的；unhappy不开心的。 根据“It has a long history. It began over 2, 000 years ago.”可知，清明有着悠久历史，从两千多年前就开始了，它是一个传统节日。 故选C。
93．句意：一首由唐代诗人杜牧所写的著名诗歌描述了这一天。
as作为；for为了；with和……一起；by被；由。 根据“A famous poem written…the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day”可知，这里表达诗歌是由杜牧所写，written by…表示“由……所写”的被动结构。 故选D。
94．句意：自2008年起，清明节在中国大陆成为了一个公共假日。
weekend周末；holiday假日；journey旅程；weekday工作日。 根据“Tomb—Sweeping Day has been a public…on the Chinese mainland since 2008.”可知，清明节是法定的公共假日，所以用holiday符合语境。 故选B。
95．句意：在这一天，家人们带着鲜花、食物和酒来到他们祖先的坟墓前。
families家人们；friends朋友们；classes班级；groups群体。 根据“On this day,…bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors’ tombs.”及“They put food like cakes and fruits in front of the tombs. After that, they…out the dust off the tombs and remember their dead family members.”可知，家庭成员们在进行扫墓等纪念祖先的活动，所以是families。 故选A。
96．句意：在那之后，他们清扫坟墓上的灰尘并缅怀他们逝去的家人。
go去；keep保持；turn转向；sweep清扫。 根据“they…out the dust off the tombs”可知，sweep out是表示“清扫……”，符合清扫坟墓灰尘这一动作描述。 故选D。
97．句意：为什么中国人要做这件事呢？
Why为什么；When什么时候；Where在哪里；Who谁。 根据“That’s because people think that visiting tombs is to…respect to their dead family members.”可知，后面用because来解释原因，所以前面问的是“为什么”。 故选A。
98．句意：那是因为人们认为扫墓是为了向他们逝去的家人表示尊重。
bring带来；show展示；表示；make制作；take拿走。 根据“visiting tombs is to…respect to their dead family members”可知，show respect to…表示“向……表示尊重”，符合语境，表达扫墓的意义所在。 故选B。
99．句意：在那段时间，天气变得更暖和了。
cooler更凉爽的；colder更寒冷的；warmer更暖和的；shorter更短的。 根据“People are also able to garden and enjoy outdoor activities.”可知，人们能够从事园艺以及享受户外活动，说明天气转暖了，适合户外的这些行为。 故选C。
100．句意：家人们经常聚在一起去远足或者在这个时候放风筝。
have fun玩得开心；work hard努力工作；pull together齐心协力；get together聚在一起。根据“Families often…for outings or fly kites at this time.”可知，描述家人的活动，get together表示家人相聚然后去进行远足、放风筝等活动，符合语境。 故选D。
101．C 102．A 103．C 104．B 105．A 106．C 107．B 108．A 109．B 110．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者参加查巴拉村春季农耕仪式的经历。
101．句意：它因春季农耕仪式而闻名。
interested in对……感兴趣；proud of为……感到骄傲；known for因……而闻名。根据“its spring farming ceremony”可知这个村庄以春季农耕仪式而闻名。故选C。
102．句意：今年，仪式在3月16日举行。
took place发生；came out出现；set off出发。根据“on March 16th”可知仪式在3月16日举行。故选A。
103．句意：我很幸运能够参加这个仪式，尽管我对这个村庄来说是一个陌生人。
officer军官；guest客人；stranger陌生人。根据“I was lucky enough to join in the ceremony, though I was...to the village”可知作者是一个陌生人，但很幸运参加了这个仪式。故选C。
104．句意：这是一个有着超过1600年历史的重要的传统。
idea主意；tradition传统；celebration庆典。根据“with a history of over 1,600 years.”可知这个仪式是有着超过1600年历史的重要的传统。故选B。
105．句意：一些村民还会邀请他们的亲戚或朋友参加仪式。
relatives亲戚；teachers老师；bosses老板。根据“or friends”可知是邀请亲戚或朋友参加。故选A。
106．句意：因此，这也是一个团聚的时刻。
kindness善良；happiness幸福；togetherness团聚。根据“or friends”可知是邀请亲戚或朋友参加，所以是一个团聚的时刻。故选C。
107．句意：村民们在桌子上摆放了饮料、小吃和青稞酒。
took out拿出；laid out摆出；handed out分发。根据“drinks, snacks and barley wine (青稞酒) on the tables”可知是在桌子上摆出饮料、小吃和青稞酒。故选B。
108．句意：他们还给每台拖拉机系上一面红旗。
tied系上；threw扔；gave给。根据“a red flag to each tractor.”可知在拖拉机上系上红旗。故选A。
109．句意：他们对待我就像对待他们的客人一样。
invited邀请；treated对待；served服务。根据“me as their guest”可知是把“我”当作客人。故选B。
110．句意：一个名叫巴桑德吉的16岁女孩给了我一条哈达（一种白色的围巾），以表达他们的美好祝愿。
request请求；require需要；express表达。根据“their good wishes”可知是表达他们的美好祝愿。故选C。
111．C 112．D 113．A 114．C 115．D 116．A 117．B 118．C 119．D 120．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者留在中国朋友家中过春节的事情。
111．句意：去年，我在中国贵州省的一个小镇上和我的一个中国朋友的家人一起度过了春节。
kept保持；met遇见；spent度过；studied学习。根据“The Spring Festival is one of the most important holidays in China.”和“with a family of one of my dear Chinese friends”可知，作者在中国度过了一个春节。故选C。
112．句意：这段经历很有趣。
feeling感觉；situation情况；plan计划；experience经历。根据“I spent it with a family of one of my dear Chinese friends in a little town in China’s Guizhou Province.”可知，此处指在中国过春节的经历。故选D。
113．句意：我到的时候，我朋友的家人已经打扫了整个房子，买了东西，所以他们有点放松。
relaxed放松的；shocked震惊的；safe安全的；shy害羞的。根据“my friend’s family had cleaned their whole house, and done their shopping”和“My friend showed me around the town every day.”可知，过春节的准备都做好了，客人来了，朋友家人感到很放松。故选A。
114．句意：由于我不太懂中文，时间似乎过得很慢。
needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；couldn’t不会；mustn’t禁止。根据“though I couldn’t chat with the parents at all.”可知，作者不会太多中文。故选C。
115．句意：当午夜来临的时候，房子里的每个人都兴奋地大喊大叫。
surprise惊喜；worry忧虑；warmth温暖；excitement兴奋。根据“On the New Year’s Eve”和