Period 7 默写背诵(Friends forever)
Ⅰ．核心单词
1．I tried my best to ________(拖) the chair over to the window． 2．The car has been well ________(维持) and is in excellent condition now． 3．I am going to buy a ________(数码的) camera for my friend who likes taking photos． 4．The purpose of the ________(网站) is to provide high school students with free study materials． 5．It is your parents who love you ________(永远) and always are there with you． 6．Production of the ________(商品) must fit in with the needs of society． 7．Although she is a famous singer，she dresses like an ________(普通的) girl． 8．As a student，you should wear ________(朴素的) and simple clothes in the school． 9．Do you still remember the ________(场景) when you walked into the school for the first time 10．I like that restaurant because it has a relaxing ________(气氛)．
Ⅱ．拓展词汇
会书写 会应用
1．adventure n．历险(经历)，奇遇→________ adj．有冒险精神的；大胆开拓的；充满新鲜事物的 2．prefer v．更喜欢→________ n．偏爱；喜爱 3．deliver v．递送，传送→________ n．传递，递送 4．significant adj．有重大意义的；显著的→________ n．意义；重要性→________ adv．重大地；显著地 5．able adj．能；有才能的→________ adj．未能；无法→________ v．使可能，使发生 6．tend v．易于做某事，往往会发生某事→________ n．趋势；趋向 7．inspire vt．鼓舞；激励；启发思考→________adj．借助于灵感创作的；能力卓越的→________ adj．鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的→________ n．灵感；启发灵感的人或事物 8．comfort n．安慰，慰藉 vt．安慰；抚慰→________ adj．舒适的，使人舒服的→_________adj．不舒服的 9．patient adj．有耐心的 n．病人→________ n．耐心→________ adv．耐心地→________ adv．没有耐心地 10．appoint v．确定(时间、地点)；任命→________ adj．约定的，指定的→________ n．约会；任命 1．At that time，we did not fully grasp the ________(significant) of what had happened． 2．He's a good teacher，but he doesn't have much ________(patient) with the naughty pupils． 3．I have a good command of oral English，which ________(able) me to hold the position． 4．She made an ________(appoint) for her son to see the doctor． 5．During wars，generals used ________(inspire) speeches to prepare the troops for battle． 6．These new shoes are not very ________(comfort)． 7．The strike caused a great delay in the ________(deliver) of the mail． 8．Today we have a ________(tend) to label obesity as a disgrace． 9．One reason for her ________(prefer) for city life is that she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants． 10．John is an ________(adventure) man，unafraid of risks．
Ⅲ．重点短语
会书写 会应用
1．________________ 容易/易于/倾向于做…… 2．________________ 不分良莠一起抛弃 3．________________ 不了解……的情况，不了解……的动态；失去联系 4．________________ 归功于……，多亏…… 5．________________ 同……保持联系 6．________________ 忙于 7．________________ 记住 8．________________ 渴望 9．________________ 把……同……混合在一起 10．________________ 以……为背景 11．________________ 动身去某处 12．________________ 发财 13．________________ 应该，应当 14．________________ 详细拟定，规划；确定 15．________________(意外地或终于)出现 1．Nowadays，parents ____________ offer considerable praise to their children． 2．You ____________ time when you're buried in the activity． 3．To ________________ means to throw something valuable away with something unwanted． 4．This story ____________ a large modern city while the other one tells of the life on a lonely farm． 5．Believing the invention would ________________，Perky tried selling his machine but soon discovered that no one wanted the equipment． 6．I was annoyed that they hadn't ____________ on time． 7．____________ his help，my speech was so successful that everyone cheered me． 8．It is not easy to ____________ what you have told me．
Ⅳ．重点句型
会记忆 会仿写
1．What if...？“要是……会怎么样？” What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered？ 1．要是这个星期六的晚上有场精彩的足球赛会怎么样呢？ ________________________________ on this Saturday night？
2．“疑问词＋-ever”引导让步状语从句 Whatever our hobbies，the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them，even if they live on the other side of the world． 2．无论你做什么事情，都不要失去信心。 ________________，don't lose heart．
3．couldn't have done结构 You couldn't have dragged Jimmy out of New York；he thought it was the only place on earth． 3．如果没有你的帮助，她不可能这么快完成工作。 She__________________________so quickly without your help．
4．have sth．done结构 We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made，whatever they were going to be． 4．他让人在广场中央给他拍了一张照片。 He ________________ in the centre of the square．
5．be to do 表示计划、打算 The next morning I was to start for the West to make my fortune． 5．他们将在山顶上集合。 They ____________ at the top of the mountain．
“良好的人际关系与社会交往”主题，属于人与社会主题语境下一个重要的子主题。教材中涉及同学的友情、友谊的论述。引发学生对友谊的价值、友谊的真谛、友谊与法律的关系等方面的思考，从而使学生掌握正确的交友原则。
Friendship on the rocks：please advise!
Amy
Monday 12/10 9：13 p．m．
My best friend and I have been close for eight years．When I was an awkward primary school student，she was the popular girl who was willing to make friends with me．Since then，a close friendship has grown between us and she's been almost like a sister to me．Whether we're walking to school，doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend，we're hardly out of each other's sight．But last Saturday，she broke my heart，and I'm still picking up the pieces．
Our original plan was to see a film at the cinema that afternoon．But in the morning，my friend posted a message on social media saying she had a cold．When I called her，she said she might not be able to make it to the cinema．“Don't worry，” I said．“Get some rest．We can wait till you get better．”
Today，however，I received a horrible surprise．A classmate told me she had seen my friend chatting with another girl in a café on Saturday afternoon．How stupid I was! My friend's “illness” was a complete lie! Instead of recovering at home，she was out having fun with someone else．
I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day，and I still don't feel like responding to any of her online messages．The stress of this situation is killing me，and I'm at a loss what to do next．
Cindy
Monday 12/10 9：52 p．m．
I'm so sorry! But this friendship is worth saving：eight years is a long time! Don't be so quick to judge your friend．Perhaps she knows she's in the wrong and wants to apologize，or maybe she has a simple explanation for her behaviour．In any case，find an opportunity to have a full and frank talk with her．Listen to what she has to say，and be sure to explain how you feel．I'm sure you can solve this problem together．
David
Tuesday 13/10 8：11 p．m．
I definitely understand how you feel．I also had a friend whom I trusted a lot．When I found out that I was tricked by him，I was really hurt and let go of our friendship．I know you value your friendship and want your friend to value it equally．However，if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer，it's time to rethink your relationship．Talk to her and decide whether this friendship is still important to you．It's sad to move on，but you have to accept that friends come and go in life．
词汇积累 1．awkward adj． 局促不安的；令人尴尬的； 难对付的；笨拙的 2．hang out 闲逛 3．pick up the pieces 收拾残局；重整旗鼓 4．original adj． 起初的；独创的；原作的 5．café n． 咖啡馆，小餐馆 6．recover vi． 恢复健康；恢复常态 vt． 全部收回；寻回 7．respond vi．& vt． 回答，回应；作出反应，响应 8．in the wrong 有错，应承担责任
9．definitely adv． 肯定，确实；确切地 10．trick vt． 欺骗，欺诈 n． 诡计，花招；戏法 11．let go of 放弃，摒弃；松手，放开 12．suffer vi． 受苦，受折磨；变差 vt． 遭受，蒙受
1．What did Amy think of her best friend before
A．She used to be the most popular girl at the primary school．
B．She was once an awkward primary school student．
C．She refused to make friends with Amy at one time．
D．She liked to stay with Amy every day．
2．What had Amy and her best friend planned to do that afternoon
A．See a film． B．Hang out．
C．Do homework． D．Have a good rest．
3．Why did Amy feel surprised after hearing what her classmate said
A．Her best friend should cheat her．
B．Her best friend should have a cold．
C．Her classmate chatted with her best friend．
D．Her classmate became friends with her best friend．
4．What did Cindy advise Amy to do
A．Let go of their friendship．
B．Try best to save the friendship．
C．Ignore her best friend's explanation．
D．Avoid responding to her best friend's messages．
Period 7
Ⅰ．1．drag 2．maintained 3．digital 4．site 5．forever 6．goods 7．ordinary 8．plain 9．scene 10．atmosphere
Ⅱ．会书写
1．adventurous 2．preference 3．delivery 4．significance；significantly 5．unable；enable 6．tendency 7．inspired； inspiring；inspiration 8．comfortable；uncomfortable 9．patience；patiently；impatiently 10．appointed； appointment
会应用
1．significance 2．patience 3．enables 4．appointment 5．inspiring 6．comfortable 7．delivery 8．tendency 9．preference 10．adventurous
Ⅲ．会书写
1．tend to do 2．throw the baby out with the bathwater 3．lose track of 4．thanks to 5．stay in touch with 6．be up to 7．keep in mind 8．long for 9．mix ...with... 10．be set in... 11．start for 12．make one's fortune 13．ought to 14．work out 15．turn up
会应用
1．tend to 2．lose track of 3．throw the baby out with the bathwater 4．is set in 5．make his fortune 6．turned up 7．Thanks to 8．keep in mind
Ⅳ．1．What if there will be a wonderful football match
2．Whatever you do 3．couldn't have finished the work 4．had a photo taken 5．are to meet
主题升华 教考衔接
1－4 DAAB
1/1(共124张PPT)
复习任务群一
现代文阅读Ⅰ
把握共性之“新” 打通应考之“脉”
Unit 4
Friends forever
主题语境 人与社会——良好的人际关系与社会交往
Period 7 单元回顾 默写背诵(Friends forever)
Ⅰ．核心单词
1．I tried my best to ____ (拖) the chair over to the window．
2．The car has been well __________ (维持) and is in excellent condition now．
3．I am going to buy a _______ (数码的) camera for my friend who likes taking photos．
4．The purpose of the ____ (网站) is to provide high school students with free study materials．
5．It is your parents who love you _______ (永远) and always are there with you．
drag
maintained
digital
site
forever
6．Production of the _____ (商品) must fit in with the needs of society．
7．Although she is a famous singer，she dresses like an ________ (普通的) girl．
8．As a student，you should wear _____ (朴素的) and simple clothes in the school．
9．Do you still remember the _____ (场景) when you walked into the school for the first time
10．I like that restaurant because it has a relaxing __________ (气氛)．
goods
ordinary
plain
scene
atmosphere
Ⅱ．拓展词汇
会书写
1．adventure n．历险(经历)，奇遇→___________ adj．有冒险精神的；大胆开拓的；充满新鲜事物的
2．prefer v．更喜欢→__________ n．偏爱；喜爱
3．deliver v．递送，传送→________ n．传递，递送
4．significant adj．有重大意义的；显著的→____________ n．意义；重要性→_____________ adv．重大地；显著地
adventurous
preference
delivery
significance
significantly
会书写
5．able adj．能；有才能的→______ adj．未能；无法→______ v．使可能，使发生
6．tend v．易于做某事，往往会发生某事→________ n．趋势；趋向
7．inspire vt．鼓舞；激励；启发思考→________ adj．借助于灵感创作的；能力卓越的→_________ adj．鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的→___________ n．灵感；启发灵感的人或事物
unable
enable
tendency
inspired
inspiring
inspiration
会书写
8．comfort n．安慰，慰藉 vt．安慰；抚慰→___________ adj．舒适的，使人舒服的→_____________ adj．不舒服的
9．patient adj．有耐心的 n．病人→________ n．耐心→_________ adv．耐心地→___________ adv．没有耐心地
10．appoint v．确定(时间、地点)；任命→_________ adj．约定的，指定的→___________ n．约会；任命
comfortable
uncomfortable
patience
patiently
impatiently
appointed
appointment
会应用
1．At that time，we did not fully grasp the ____________ (significant) of what had happened．
2．He's a good teacher，but he doesn't have much ________ (patient) with the naughty pupils．
3．I have a good command of oral English，which _______ (able) me to hold the position．
4．She made an ___________ (appoint) for her son to see the doctor．
significance
patience
enables
appointment
会应用
5．During wars，generals used _________ (inspire) speeches to prepare the troops for battle．
6．These new shoes are not very ___________ (comfort)．
7．The strike caused a great delay in the ________ (deliver) of the mail．
8．Today we have a ________ (tend) to label obesity as a disgrace．
inspiring
comfortable
delivery
tendency
会应用
9．One reason for her __________ (prefer) for city life is that she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants．
10．John is an ___________ (adventure) man，unafraid of risks．
preference
adventurous
Ⅲ．重点短语
会书写
1．____________ 容易/易于/倾向于做……
2．_______________________________________ 不分良莠一起抛弃
3．___________ 不了解……的情况，不了解……的动态；失去联系
4．__________ 归功于……，多亏……
5．_____________________ 同……保持联系
tend to do
throw the baby out with the bathwater
lose track of
thanks to
stay in touch with
会书写
6．__________ 忙于
7．______________ 记住
8．_________ 渴望
9．_____________________把……同……混合在一起
10．_________________以……为背景
11．__________ 动身去某处
be up to
keep in mind
long for
mix ...with...
be set in...
start for
会书写
12．_____________________ 发财
13．_________ 应该，应当
14．_________ 详细拟定，规划；确定
15．________ (意外地或终于)出现
make one's fortune
ought to
work out
turn up
会应用
1．Nowadays，parents ________ offer considerable praise to their children．
2．You _______________ time when you're buried in the activity．
3．To _______________________________ means to throw something valuable away with something unwanted．
4．This story ___________ a large modern city while the other one tells of the life on a lonely farm．
tend to
lose track of
throw the baby out with the bathwater
is set in
会应用
5．Believing the invention would __________________，Perky tried selling his machine but soon discovered that no one wanted the equipment．
6．I was annoyed that they hadn't __________ on time．
7．__________ his help，my speech was so successful that everyone cheered me．
8．It is not easy to ______________ what you have told me．
make his fortune
turned up
Thanks to
keep in mind
Ⅳ．重点句型
会记忆 会仿写
1．What if...？“要是……会怎么样？” What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered？ 1．要是这个星期六的晚上有场精彩的足球赛会怎么样呢？
______________________________________________ on this Saturday night？
What if there will be a wonderful football match
会记忆 会仿写
2．“疑问词＋-ever”引导让步状语从句 Whatever our hobbies，the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them，even if they live on the other side of the world． 2．无论你做什么事情，都不要失去信心。
_________________，don't lose heart．
Whatever you do
会记忆 会仿写
3．couldn't have done结构 You couldn't have dragged Jimmy out of New York；he thought it was the only place on earth． 3．如果没有你的帮助，她不可能这么快完成工作。
She _________________________
______________ so quickly without your help．
couldn't have finished the work
会记忆 会仿写
4．have sth．done结构 We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made，whatever they were going to be． 4．他让人在广场中央给他拍了一张照片。
He ____________________ in the centre of the square．
had a photo taken
会记忆 会仿写
5．be to do 表示计划、打算 The next morning I was to start for the West to make my fortune． 5．他们将在山顶上集合。
They _____________ at the top of the mountain．
are to meet
“良好的人际关系与社会交往”主题，属于人与社会主题语境下一个重要的子主题。教材中涉及同学的友情、友谊的论述。引发学生对友谊的价值、友谊的真谛、友谊与法律的关系等方面的思考，从而使学生掌握正确的交友原则。
Friendship on the rocks：please advise!
Amy
Monday 12/10 9：13 p．m．
My best friend and I have been close for eight years．When I was an awkward primary school student，she was the popular girl who was willing to make friends with me．Since then，a close friendship has grown between us and she's been almost like a sister to me．Whether we're walking to school，doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend，we're hardly out of each other's sight．But last Saturday，she broke my heart，and I'm still picking up the pieces．
Our original plan was to see a film at the cinema that afternoon．But in the morning，my friend posted a message on social media saying she had a cold．When I called her，she said she might not be able to make it to the cinema．“Don't worry，” I said．“Get some rest．We can wait till you get better．”
Today，however，I received a horrible surprise．A classmate told me she had seen my friend chatting with another girl in a café on Saturday afternoon．How stupid I was! My friend's “illness” was a complete lie! Instead of recovering at home，she was out having fun with someone else．
I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day，and I still don't feel like responding to any of her online messages．The stress of this situation is killing me，and I'm at a loss what to do next．
Cindy
Monday 12/10 9：52 p．m．
I'm so sorry! But this friendship is worth saving：eight years is a long time! Don't be so quick to judge your friend．Perhaps she knows she's in the wrong and wants to apologize，or maybe she has a simple explanation for her behaviour．In any case，find an opportunity to have a full and frank talk with her．Listen to what she has to say，and be sure to explain how you feel．I'm sure you can solve this problem together．
David
Tuesday 13/10 8：11 p．m．
I definitely understand how you feel．I also had a friend whom I trusted a lot．When I found out that I was tricked by him，I was really hurt and let go of our friendship．I know you value your friendship and want your friend to value it equally．However，if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer，it's time to rethink your relationship．Talk to her and decide whether this friendship is still important to you．It's sad to move on，but you have to accept that friends come and go in life．
词汇积累
1．awkward adj． 局促不安的；令人尴尬的；
难对付的； 笨拙的
2．hang out 闲逛
3．pick up the pieces 收拾残局；重整旗鼓
4．original adj． 起初的；独创的；原作的
5．café n． 咖啡馆，小餐馆
6．recover vi． 恢复健康；恢复常态
vt． 全部收回；寻回
7．respond vi．& vt． 回答，回应；作出反应，响应
8．in the wrong 有错，应承担责任
9．definitely adv． 肯定，确实；确切地
10．trick vt． 欺骗，欺诈
n． 诡计，花招；戏法
11．let go of 放弃，摒弃；松手，放开
12．suffer vi． 受苦，受折磨；变差
vt． 遭受，蒙受
1．What did Amy think of her best friend before
A．She used to be the most popular girl at the primary school．
B．She was once an awkward primary school student．
C．She refused to make friends with Amy at one time．
D．She liked to stay with Amy every day．
√
2．What had Amy and her best friend planned to do that afternoon
A．See a film． B．Hang out．
C．Do homework． D．Have a good rest．
3．Why did Amy feel surprised after hearing what her classmate said
A．Her best friend should cheat her．
B．Her best friend should have a cold．
C．Her classmate chatted with her best friend．
D．Her classmate became friends with her best friend．
√
√
4．What did Cindy advise Amy to do
A．Let go of their friendship．
B．Try best to save the friendship．
C．Ignore her best friend's explanation．
D．Avoid responding to her best friend's messages．
√
单元综合检测(二) (Unit 3 & Unit 4)
(时间：100分钟 满分：120分)
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Rome， Italy， Europe—A Walk Through
History
Every step in Rome is a walk through history．The city offers a look into the past with its ruins(废墟) and centuries-old buildings．Exploring Rome is also an opportunity to connect with the city's cultural heritage(遗产)．
Best Time to Travel: April to June and September to October．
Jaipur，India，Asia—The Pink City
Jaipur is famous as the Pink City．It has a mix of royal(皇家的) history and a lively culture．The city's special pink buildings，which show kindness，make a one-of-a-kind city view．
Best Time to Travel: November to February．
Cairo，Egypt，Africa—Land of Pharaohs
Cairo serves as a gateway to some of the world's most attractive historical treasures．Visiting the Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx，you'll find yourself face to face with the heritage of ancient civilizations(文明)．Exploring Cairo also involves wandering through the Khan El Khalili market to feel the modern Egyptian life．
Best Time to Travel: October to April to avoid the heat．
Istanbul，The Republic of Türkiye—Where East Meets West
Lying at the crossroads of Europe and Asia，both geographically and culturally，Istanbul has a rich history，where influences from the East and the West are woven(交织)．Famous buildings like Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque show this mix．In Istanbul，different cultures' coming together is real and it affects its food，art，how the city looks，and how people live every day．
Best Time to Travel: March to May and September to November．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个文化旅游城市。
1．What's the suggested time to visit Jaipur
A．April． B．July．
C．October． D．December．
√
D [细节理解题。根据Jaipur，India，Asia—The Pink City中的“Best Time to Travel: November to February．”可知，去Jaipur最好的月份是11月到2月，D选项December符合题意。]
2．Which may one choose if he is interested in seeing different cultures in one city
A．Jaipur． B．Istanbul．
C．Cairo． D．Rome．
√
B [细节理解题。根据Istanbul，The Republic of Türkiye—Where East Meets West中的“Lying at the crossroads of Europe and Asia，both geographically and culturally，Istanbul has a rich history，where influences from the East and the West are woven．”可知，在Istanbul可以见到交织在一起的不同文化。]
3．What do the four places have in common
A．They are all capitals of their countries．
B．They provide delicious food．
C．They have rich historical background．
D．They are known for their modern buildings．
√
C [细节理解题。根据Rome，Italy，Europe—A Walk Through History部分中的“Every step in Rome is a walk through history．”，Jaipur，India，Asia—The Pink City部分中的“It has a mix of royal history and a lively culture．”，Cairo，Egypt，Africa—Land of Pharaohs部分中的“Cairo serves as a gateway to some of the world's most attractive historical treasures．”和Istanbul，The Republic of Türkiye—Where East Meets West部分中的“Istanbul has a rich history，where influences from the East and the West are woven”可知，这四所城市都是历史名城，都有着丰富的历史背景。故选C。]
B
As I was walking home，a boy seemed to be singing a song in a very low voice，walking in front of me and carrying some of the same high school books I had with me．I caught up to him，and said “Hello”．I could tell he was startled ，and dropped one of his books．I picked it up and as I handed it to him，he said “Thank you．” in a strange way，like with a strong accent．
We soon began walking together and talking．It turns out he was in my science class，and I didn't even know it!
His name was Ahmad，and his family had just moved here this school year．He invited me into his house，and his family treated me like a special guest，which made me feel very welcome．He said hospitality(好客) is very basic to his culture，and strangers were always treated very kindly．His mom brought out some great food，and offered me some tea．Ahmad's father and two sisters wanted to hear all about me and my family，and my schooling．
Ahmad's whole family had to leave their lifelong home because war had broken out，and it wasn't safe there anymore．They left with only what they could carry．His family was happy to feel safe，and they got used to American culture quickly．They seemed pleased that Ahmad had brought a friend home to meet them．
And as my friendship with Ahmad has continued，I now realize that the world is so much bigger than I thought！I also realize that your friends don't have to be just like you．Differences make the world go round．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者偶遇了一个来自另外一个国家的男孩，尽管他们之间有着很大的文化差异，但他们还是成了很好的朋友。
√
4．What does the underlined word “startled” in paragraph 1 mean
A．Excited． B．Moved．
C．Surprised． D．Interested．
C [词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“and dropped one of his books”及“in a strange way，like with a strong accent”可知，这个男孩不认识作者，对作者的突然问候感到吃惊，以至于掉了一本书。]
5．Why was the writer treated like a special guest by Ahmad's family
A．They liked strangers who came to their home for help．
B．They wanted to know more information about the writer．
C．Strangers were always treated very kindly in their culture．
D．The writer was an American and knew much about their culture．
√
C [细节理解题。根据第三段中“He said hospitality is very basic to his culture，and strangers were always treated very kindly．”可知，在Ahmad他们的文化中，殷勤好客是一种基本的礼节，他们总是善待陌生人。]
6．Where does the writer probably come from
A．Canada． B．America．
C．China． D．Australia．
√
B [推理判断题。根据第四段中“...and they got used to American culture quickly”可知，这家人很快适应了美国文化，可以推断出作者的国籍可能是美国。]
7．What can we learn from the passage
A．People from different countries can be good friends．
B．Friends need different cultures and different accents．
C．Your friends should have a lot of things the same with you．
D．You can't make friends with people from other countries．
√
A [推理判断题。通读本文可知，作者与来自另外一个国家的男孩Ahmad在路上偶遇，男孩带作者回家见到了他的家人。慢慢地，作者和男孩成了很好的朋友。由此可以推断，来自不同国家的人可以成为好朋友。]
C
A teenager needs to have a sense of independence in their life to feel secure(安全的)．To some teenagers independence means a lot to them，and I think that some parents don't allow their teenagers enough independence．
Independence has something to do with freedom．Some kids are not allowed to go anywhere alone，and the only thing their schedule includes is going to school，coming home，going to sleep，and repeating the process the next day．Parents tend to be afraid that their kids can get hurt if they go outside into the world．But if parents control their kids too much，they may never learn to live on their own．The best way for a teenager to learn lessons is through experience．I think it is beneficial for teenagers to have freedom．
Teenagers' lack of freedom can also stop them from having good friendships at school．Some might say this is a good thing，because it helps them focus more on their schoolwork．I argue that this can only discourage them not to do their schoolwork．Some parents do not allow their children to be around their friends outside the school，thinking that this will get them into trouble．But I don't think so．Instead，isn't this a good reason for parents to get their children a cell phone？Cell phones allow teenagers to stay in touch with their parents，and communicate with friends．
Privacy is another issue between parents and their teenagers．Teenagers tend to enjoy relaxation by themselves in their own room．This also gives them a sense of independence．It often annoys teenagers when their parents enter their room when they are not home．I know that my mum always goes in my room when I'm not home，and this has brought me to the point where I have asked many times to get a lock on my door．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是独立对青少年很重要，然而许多父母没有让孩子足够独立。独立与自主有关，青少年有自由是有益的，青少年缺乏自由会影响在学校建立良好的友谊，此外，有自己的隐私空间会给青少年一种独立感。
8．What is the main idea of the second paragraph
A．Kids know how to live independently．
B．Some parents allow their kids no freedom．
C．It benefits teenagers to have freedom．
D．Kids have a dull routine every day．
√
C [段落大意题。 根据第二段中“Independence has something to do with freedom...Parents tend to be afraid that their kids can get hurt if they go outside into the world．”以及“The best way for a teenager to learn lessons is through experience．I think it is beneficial for teenagers to have freedom．”可知，作者提出独立与自由有关，指出很多父母过分控制自己的孩子，这样孩子永远不可能学会独立，因此第二段主要讲的是拥有自由对青少年有好处。]
9．In the opinion of the author，________________．
A．parents should make it easy for kids to communicate with their friends
B．good friendships between kids harm their schoolwork
C．it is unnecessary for a kid to have a cell phone
D．kids should focus on the schoolwork
√
A [观点态度题。 根据第三段中“Instead，isn't this a good reason for parents to get their children a cell phone？Cell phones allow teenagers to stay in touch with their parents，and communicate with friends．”可知，作者认为父母应该让孩子和他们的朋友交流变得容易。]
10．How do teenagers usually feel when their parents enter their rooms in their absence
A．Disappointed． B．Lucky．
C．Angry． D．Calm．
√
C [细节理解题。 根据第四段中“It often annoys teenagers when their parents enter their room when they are not home．”可知，当父母在他们不在的时候进入他们的房间时，青少年通常会觉得生气。]
11．Why does the author hope to have her door locked
A．To keep her father from reading her diary．
B．To prevent her mother entering her room．
C．To protect herself from any harm．
D．To stop thieves from going in．
√
B [细节理解题。 根据最后一段中“I know that my mum always goes in my room when I'm not home，and this has brought me to the point where I have asked many times to get a lock on my door．”可知，作者希望锁门是为了不让自己的妈妈进入自己的房间。故选B。]
D
What is a hobby and how to pick one？Perhaps you already have great interest and just need to be allowed to do that thing a little more often．But maybe you haven't found a hobby you really love doing yet，or you'd like to have another activity in your life．
Although a hobby is anything you do in your free time that brings you happiness or pleasure—not all hobbies are the same when it comes to health and happiness．
To choose how you spend your time，ask yourself how you feel when you finish doing a certain activity．Many people，for example，will surf the Internet or watch a lot of TV shows endlessly，but they feel terrible after doing it．These mindless activities can bring a short-term excitement more often，but will make you feel emptier and more tired later．
“I call it popcorn brain，where you go from site to app to site looking for something new because our brains are in need of freshness，” Dr Hafeez says．“But this does harm to your health in the long run and you can become addicted very easily．You're not really learning anything new；you are just killing time．”
Dr Kaiser says another disadvantage of electronic hobbies like video and mobile games is that they make you sit for a long time and increase your risk of many health problems．“You need to realize that and look for a balance，” says Dr Vuu．So how do you choose a hobby？“I look at it through the viewpoint of the seven parts of health: sleep，diet，exercise，feeling control，thinking，relationship and goals．”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是爱好以及如何选择一个良好的爱好。
12．According to the passage，what might happen after people surf the Internet endlessly
A．You will feel excited all the time．
B．You will feel better and energetic．
C．You will feel terrible and tired later．
D．You will learn a lot of new things．
√
C [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Many people，for example...but will make you feel emptier and more tired later．”可知，无休止地上网之后会感到糟糕和疲惫。]
13．What does the phrase “popcorn brain” mean according to Dr Hafeez
A．A brain that is full of knowledge like popcorn．
B．A kind of brain disease caused by surfing the Internet．
C．A brain that is always looking for new things aimlessly．
D．A brain that is addicted to popcorn while surfing the Internet．
√
C [词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“These mindless activities can bring a short-term excitement more often，but will make you feel emptier and more tired later．”和第四段中的“‘I call it popcorn brain，where you go from site to app to site looking for something new because our brains are in need of freshness，’ Dr Hafeez says．”可推出，popcorn brain指的是漫无目的地寻找新鲜东西的大脑。]
14．Dr Kaiser believes that electronic hobbies like video and mobile games ________________．
A．can make us more energetic
B．may do harm to our health
C．are the best ways to kill time
D．are good for our thinking ability
√
B [细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Dr Kaiser says another disadvantage of electronic hobbies like video and mobile games is that they make you sit for a long time and increase your risk of many health problems．”可知，电子游戏可能对健康有害。]
15．What is the main idea of this passage
A．To explain the importance of hobbies．
B．To introduce different kinds of hobbies．
C．To discuss what a hobby is and how to choose a good one．
D．To tell the difference between electronic hobbies and traditional hobbies．
√
C [主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段第一句“What is a hobby and how to pick one？”可知，本文主要介绍了什么是爱好以及如何选择一个良好的爱好。]
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Communication Tips
Here are some suggestions about making your talk with your parents turn out for the best．
Be honest．
If you're always honest，your parents will be likely to believe what you say．If you sometimes hide the truth，parents will have a harder time to believe what you tell them． 16 1
Be brave and start talking．
It's easy to say “Hi，Mum” or “Dad，can you pass the potatoes？” 17 Let's face it．You will feel embarrassed(尴尬的)when talking about something personal，but your parents know you quite well．They were your age once，too！So don't let a little embarrassment stop you．It's OK to go ahead and share what's on your mind．
18 1
If you have a disagreement，can you consider things from your parents' points of view？If you can，telling your parents you understand their views and feelings helps them be willing to understand yours，too．
Try not to argue．
Using a friendly and respectful tone makes your parents more likely to listen to you and take what you say seriously． 19 1
What if it doesn't work？If you still can't talk to your parents，seek other adults' help． 20 Then follow all the tips above to make you communicate with that person well．
A．Explain your situation．
B．Try to understand them．
C．If you lie，they'll find it hard to trust you．
D．Parents are the most important people in your life．
E．But it can be harder to start talking about personal topics．
F．It also makes it more likely that they'll talk to you in the same way．
G．Find a relative or a teacher who will listen to，understand and care about you．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了可以和父母更好沟通的几条建议。
16．C [本段的小标题是“Be honest．”，所以该段重点围绕诚实这个话题。C项符合题意，选项中的“lie”呼应前文的“hide the truth”。故答案为C。]
17．E [空后“Let's face it．You will feel embarrassed when talking about something personal，but your parents know you quite well．They were your age once，too！So don't let a little embarrassment stop you．”强调要去和父母谈论私人话题，不要感觉尴尬，所以E项符合题意。空后的代词“it”指代E选项中的“talking about personal topics”。故答案为E。]
18．B [该空处于小标题的位置，由其他段落的小标题可知，小标题是祈使句，所以答案可定位到A项或B项。该段内容“If you have a disagreement，can you consider things from your parents' points of view？If you can，telling your parents you understand their views and feelings helps them be willing to understand yours，too．”强调要站在父母的角度，学会理解父母，所以B项可作为本段小标题。故答案为B。]
19．F [本段的小标题是“Try not to argue．”，所以该段重点围绕不要争吵这个话题。空前“Using a friendly and respectful tone makes your parents more likely to listen to you and take what you say seriously．”强调对父母说话时语气要友好和尊重。F项中的 “in the same way”呼应前文的“Using a friendly and respectful tone”。故答案为F。]
20．G [空前“If you still can't talk to your parents，seek other adults' help．”强调如果以上建议无效，可以寻求其他成年人的帮助，G项中的“Find a relative or a teacher”呼应前文的“seek other adults' help”。故答案为G。]
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
James shook his money box again．Nothing！With great care，he
21 the coins that lay on the bed．$24.52 was all that he had．The bicycle he was eager for was at least $90!
He knew that his friends all had bicycles．It was 22 to hang out with people when you were the only one without a bicycle．He thought about what he could do．There was no 23 asking his parents，for he knew they had no money to 24 ．
There was only one way to get money，and that was to 25 it．He would have to find a job．But who would hire him and what could he do？He decided to ask Mr Clay for advice，who usually had 26 on most things．
“Well，you can start right here，” said Mr Clay．“My windows need cleaning and my car needs washing．”
That was the 27 of James' business．For months he worked every day after finishing his homework．He was amazed by the 28 of jobs that people found for him to do．He took dogs and babies for walks，and cleared out cupboards．He lost count of the number of cars he washed and windows he cleaned，but the 29 increased and he knew that he would soon have enough for the bicycle he 30 for．
The day 31 came when James counted his money and found $94.32．He 32 no time and went to pick up the bicycle he wanted．He rode 33 home，looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends．It had been challenging 34 the money，but James knew that he valued his bicycle more since he had bought it with his own money．He had 35 what he thought was impossible，and that was worth even more than the bicycle．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了詹姆斯通过自己的努力工作，挣钱买心仪自行车的故事，展现了他为实现目标付出的努力以及收获的满足感。
21．A．dragged B．covered
C．counted D．checked
√
C [根据下文 “$24.52 was all that he had．”可知，他总共只有24.52美元，这里是在数硬币。]
22．A．convenient B．smart
C．unfair D．tough
√
D [根据下文“hang out with people when you were the only one without a bicycle”可知，下文说的是外出闲逛没有自行车，可推理出此处表达的是当你是唯一一个没有自行车的人时，和别人一起出去玩是很艰难的，故选D项。]
23．A．result B．shortcut
C．point D．right
√
C [根据下文“for he knew they had no money to ”可知，下文说的是他知道他们没有多余的钱，可推理出向父母要钱这件事是没意义的，故选C项。]
24．A．apply B．spare
C．seek D．reduce
√
B [根据下文“He would have to find a job．”可知，下文说的是他将不得不找个工作，可推理出他的父母拿不出多余的钱。]
25．A．remove B．collect
C．raise D．earn
√
D [根据下文“He would have to find a job．”可知，下文说的是他将不得不找个工作，可推理出是要通过工作去挣钱。]
26．A．details B．contributions
C．expectations D．opinions
√
D [根据上文“ask Mr Clay for advice”可知，上文提到了向克莱先生征求意见，因此克莱先生对事情有见解、看法，故选D项。]
27．A．introduction B．beginning
C．requirement D．target
√
B [根据下文“For months he worked every day after finishing his homework．”可知，几个月来，他每天做完作业后都去工作。由此可知，擦窗户和洗车是他挣钱这件事的开始。]
28．A．variety B．similarity
C．quality D．schedule
√
A [根据下文“He took dogs and babies for walks，and cleared out cupboards．He lost count of the number of cars he washed and windows he cleaned”可知，下文提到了他带狗和婴儿散步，清理橱柜。他数不清自己洗过多少辆车，擦过多少扇窗户。由此可知，工作的种类很多。]
29．A．effort B．pressure
C．challenge D．amount
√
D [根据下文“increased and he knew that he would soon have enough for the bicycle”可知，下文说的是他很快就有足够的钱买自行车了。由此可知，钱的数量增加了。]
30．A．longed B．applied
C．searched D．paid
√
A [根据上文“The bicycle he was eager for was at least $90！”可知，他渴望的那辆自行车至少要90美元，可推理出他一直渴望那辆自行车。]
31．A．instantly B．overnight
C．finally D．regularly
√
C [根据下文“James counted his money and found $94.32”以及“went to pick up the bicycle he wanted”可知，下文说的是詹姆斯的钱够买自行车了，他去买了自己喜欢的自行车，可推理出此处说的是这一天终于到来了，故选C项。]
32．A．occupied B．wasted
C．desired D．took
√
B [根据下文“went to pick up the bicycle he wanted”可知，他去买他想要的自行车，可推理出他很急切，不想浪费时间。]
33．A．patiently B．awkwardly
C．proudly D．sweatily
√
C [根据下文“looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends”可知，下文说的是期待着向朋友们展示他的新自行车，可推理出此处说的是他自豪地骑车回家，故选C项。]
34．A．paying off B．running out
C．giving up D．fighting for
√
D [根据下文“the money”可知，下文说的是买自行车的钱，可推理出前文描述了他为挣钱做各种工作付出诸多努力的过程，也就是为挣钱而奋斗。]
35．A．deserved B．achieved
C．benefited D．desired
√
B [根据下文“what he thought was impossible”可知，下文说的是他认为不可能的事，可推理出是实现了原本觉得不可能的事。]
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Ancient Tea Horse Road is an international trade passage(贸易通道) in southwestern China used for economic and 36．____________
(culture) communications．Horses were the main means of transportation on the Tea Horse Road and 37．____ passage originated from the “Tea-Horse Trade” of the Tang and Song 38．____________ (dynasty)．
cultural
the
Dynasties
Due to cold climates in the high altitude(海拔) areas of Xizang，people had to eat fats，39．______ are high in calories．Due to the lack of vegetables，dryness of zanba，and poor fat metabolism(新陈代谢)，the people of that area liked drinking buttered tea．40．________，Xizang did not produce tea．On the other hand，in central China，horses were in high demand with short supply．Xizang，Sichuan，and Yunnan were areas 41．____________ high horse production．Thus，the “Tea-Horse Trade” was born．
which
However
with
42．________________ (protect) the safety of the frontier(边境) and promote unification，the government managed the three trade passages 43．________________ (direct) during the Ming and Qing Dynasties．These 44．________________ (include) the Shaanxi-Gansu Ancient Tea Horse Road，Xizang Ancient Tea Horse Road，and Yunnan-Sichuan Ancient Tea Horse Road．Exchange existed among the three passages，45．____________ (form) a large trade network across eight provinces crossing the Silk Road．
To protect
directly
included
forming
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了茶马古道的形成背景及其历史作用。
36．cultural [考查词性转换。此处修饰名词communications，需要形容词作定语。故填cultural。]
37．the [考查冠词。passage在这里特指前文提到的茶马古道，因此使用定冠词来指代特定的事物。故填the。]
38．Dynasties [考查名词复数。Tang and Song指的是两个朝代，因此dynasty应该使用复数形式dynasties。朝代这个单词首字母应用大写。故填Dynasties。]
39．which [考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为fats，关系词在从句中作主语。故填which。]
40．However [考查副词。根据上文“the people of that area liked drinking buttered tea”以及下文“Xizang did not produce tea”可知，前后文之间存在转折关系，位于句首首字母应大写。故填However。]
41．with [考查介词。此处需要一个介词来连接两个名词短语，with表示“具有”，符合语境。]
42．To protect [考查非谓语动词。此处作目的状语，需用不定式，位于句首首字母应大写。故填To protect。]
43．directly [考查词性转换。此处修饰动词managed，需要用副词。故填directly。]
44．included [考查动词时态。空白处在句中作谓语，此处描述的是过去的事实，因此使用一般过去时。故填included。]
45．forming [考查非谓语动词。此处作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，表主动，应用动词-ing形式。故填forming。]
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，美国交换生John刚来你校就读，但是他朋友很少，感觉非常孤独，希望得到同学们的帮助。你听说后决定用英语给他写一封信沟通一下。内容要点如下：
1．表示关心；
2．就如何交朋友给出自己的建议；
3．邀请他来家里做客。
注意：写作词数应为80个左右。
Dear John，
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Yours，
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear John，
I am sorry to hear that you are lonely in this new school．Now I'd like to offer you some suggestions．
It's normal for you to feel lonely because you are living in an entirely new environment．To adapt yourself to the unfamiliar surroundings，you'd better take an active part in class and after-school activities．What's more，don't be afraid to show people what you are really good at．It's easier to make friends when you have similar interests with others．To be frank，I'd like to be your friend and invite you to come to my house on Sunday．
I hope everything will be fine with you in the future．
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
James had always been a quiet and shy boy，spending most of his time reading books under the shade of a big oak tree in the schoolyard．Despite his shyness，James had a kind heart and was always willing to help others．One day，during lunch break，he noticed a new student sitting alone in the corner of the schoolyard．
The boy looked sad and out of place．James hesitated for a moment before deciding to approach him．“Hi，I'm James，” he said softly．The boy looked up，surprised，and managed a weak smile．“Hi，I'm Liam，” he replied．James sat down beside Liam and started talking to him．To James' delight，Liam seemed to brighten up as they chatted about books and favorite subjects．
In the following days，James and Liam became fast friends．Liam had just moved to town and was struggling to fit in，but James made sure he felt welcomed．However，their friendship faced a challenge when a group of boys in the class，known for being bullies，started mocking Liam for his accent and his habit of drawing during class breaks．
One afternoon，as James walked into the schoolyard，he saw the bullies surrounding Liam，laughing at his sketchbook．James felt anger boiling inside him．But he also felt nervous—standing up to the bullies would mean putting himself in the spotlight，something he had always avoided．
注意：续写词数应为150个左右。
James clenched his fists and took a deep breath before stepping forward．_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Liam looked at James gratefully，his face lighting up with a smile．_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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【参考范文】
James clenched his fists and took a deep breath before stepping forward．“Leave him alone！” he shouted，his voice trembling but firm．The bullies turned，surprised．“What's it to you？” one sneered，holding Liam's sketchbook．James walked up and took it back．“It's his，not yours．And his drawings are amazing！” he said，glaring at them．The bullies exchanged looks，muttered something，and left．James handed the sketchbook to Liam，his heart still racing．
Liam looked at James gratefully，his face lighting up with a smile．“Thanks，James，” he said softly．James opened the sketchbook and saw a drawing of the big oak tree，with himself reading under it．“This is amazing！” James exclaimed．“I drew it for you，” Liam said shyly．James felt warmth in his chest．From that day，their friendship grew stronger，and James realized standing up for others didn't make him weaker—it made him braver．
谢 谢！
