新概念英语第三册 Lesson 32 A lost ship 课件(共36张PPT)

(共36张PPT)
New Concept English
Book 3 Lesson 32
part 1
lead in
A lost ship
part 2
text
(1) The salvage operation had been a complete failure.
单词：salvage v. 救助，营救；打捞
扩展：salvage sth. (from sth.)salvation
从火中抢救货物 _______________________
扩展：salvage作名词，意思是（对财物等的）抢救
___________n. （基督教）得救，救恩，救世
a salvage company ___________
翻译：失事船只得到皇家空军救援小组的救助。
The wreck___________________________________________
salvage goods from fire
salvation
打捞公司
was salvaged by a team from the Royal Air Force
(1) The salvage operation had been a complete failure.
句型：名词化。
翻译：这次的春晚搞砸了。
____________________________________________
The Spring Festival Gala has been a complete failure.
(2) The small ship, Elkor, which had been searching the Barents Sea for weeks, was on its way home.
语法：两处过去完成进行时（had been doing），表示动作从过去的某个时刻开始一直持续到另一个时刻，强调动作的延续性。

单词：Barents n. 巴伦支（海）

词组：on its way home __________
返航途中
(3) A radio message from the mainland had been received by the ship's captain instructing him to give up the search.
单词：instruct v. 指示，命令；教授，指导
e.g. Last year a journalist had been instructed by a well-known magazine to write an article on the president's palace in a new African republic.(N3L5)
翻译：机长收到了岛上发来的电报，指示他们放弃在山上空盘旋。（模仿instructing分词做伴随状语的用法）
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
A radio message from the island was received by the pilot instructing them to give up circling over the mountain.
(4)The captain knew that another attempt would be made later, for the sunken ship he was trying to find had been carrying a precious cargo of gold bullion.
单词：sunken adj. 沉没的
sunken treasure ________________
His eyes are dark and sunken. ______________________
翻译：连着5天熬夜加班，熬得他两眼凹陷。
_______________________________________________________
沉入水底的财宝
他眼圈发暗，眼窝深陷。
His eyes were sunken after staying up all night working overtime.
(4)The captain knew that another attempt would be made later, for the sunken ship he was trying to find had been carrying a precious cargo of gold bullion.
单词：cargo n. 货物（the goods carried in a ship or plane）
记忆小窍门：拆成两部分，即car + go（卸下的船货，汽车已拉走）
翻译：这艘船载有1000吨货物。
The ship has ______________________.
a cargo ship_______
扩展：
three truckloads of sand ____________
a shipload of goods __________________
a busload of tourists __________________
单词：bullion n. 金条，银条
a cargo of 1000 tons.
货船
三卡车沙子
一船的货物
一公共汽车的游客
(5)Despite the message, the captain of the Elkor decided to try once more.
单词：despite prep. 尽管 = _____________
e.g. He managed to eat a big lunch despite having eaten an enormous breakfast.

句型：try once more替代make another attempt，英文应尽量避免表达的重复性。

思考：Can you sum up the function of this sentence with one word concerning the whole passage
______________
in spite of
transitional
(6)The sea bed was scoured with powerful nets and there was tremendous excitement on board when a chest was raised from the bottom.
单词：scour v. 彻底搜索
近义词：___________________
扩展：scour sth. (for sb. / sth.)
翻译：为了找到被藏起来的金条,整个房子都被彻底找过了。
_____________________________________________
翻译：我们四处查看，想找一个搭帐篷的地方。
____________________________________________
search, hunt, look for
The house has been scoured for the hidden bullions.
We scoured the area for somewhere to pitch our tent.
(6)The sea bed was scoured with powerful nets and there was tremendous excitement on board when a chest was raised from the bottom.
句型：there be后面加上抽象名词，在正式的书面语中经常使用到。
翻译：比赛开始前，大家都激动不已。
_____________________________________________
单词：chest n. 大箱子
There was tremendous excitement before the game.
(7) Though the crew were at first under the impression that the lost ship had been found, the contents of the chest proved them wrong.
语法：under the impression that引导同位语从句，意思是“以为，认为”，作文中多加使用，替代“I think”, “in my opinion”等简单的表达。（believing, usually wrongly, that sth is true or is happening）
翻译：我还以为已经完工了呢。
_________________________________________________________
I was under the impression that the work had already been completed.
(7) Though the crew were at first under the impression that the lost ship had been found, the contents of the chest proved them wrong.
单词：contents n. （复数）所装的东西
翻译：She hadn't read the letter and so was unaware of its contents.
她没有看那封信，所以________________。
扩展：看下列句子中content的词性及含义：
Not content with stealing my boyfriend, she has turned all my friends against me.
____________
food with a high fat content __________
The content of the course depends on what the students would like to study.
__________________
a contents page ________
不知道信的内容
adj.满意的
n. 含量
n. 主要内容；主题
n. 目录
(7) Though the crew were at first under the impression that the lost ship had been found, the contents of the chest proved them wrong.
单词：prove + sb. + adj. 证明某人怎么样，其中prove是系动词，在高考题中曾出现。
Although he has taken a lot of medicine, his health ______ poor. (02高考)
A. proves　　　　 B. remains 　　 C. maintains　　　D. continues
B
(8) What they had in fact found was a ship which had been sunk many years before.
语法：what引导主语从句
翻译：最本质的事物是眼睛所无法察觉的(本相为眼目所不识)。(The Little Prince)
________________________________
思考：课文中出现两个形容词sunk 和sunken。作定语只用sunken。
What is essential is invisible to the eye.
(9) The chest contained the personal belongings of a seaman, Alan Fielding.
单词：belongings n. （复数）所有物
翻译：The tourists lost all their belongings in the hotel fire.
__________________________
不动产和个人财物保险
____________________________________
因旅馆失火，游客财物尽失。
insurance of property and personal belongings
(10) There were books, clothing and photographs, together with letters which the seaman had once received from his wife.
句型：together with在作文中多加使用，替代and的用法
(11) The captain of the Elkor ordered his men to salvage as much as possible from the wreck.
(12) Nothing of value was found, but the numerous items which were brought to the surface proved to be of great interest.
句型：nothing of value和of great interest，n.+of+n.的结构，可转化为n.+adj.,不过前者更正式，多用于书面语中
nothing of value = ______________
of importance = ____________
of interest = ____________
单词：item n. 物件
nothing valuable
important
interesting
(13) From a heavy gun that was raised, the captain realized that the ship must have been a cruiser.
单词：cruiser n. 巡洋舰

(14) In another chest, which contained the belongings of a ship's officer, there was an unfinished letter which had been written on March 14th, 1943.
句型：此处in another chest，使得篇章层次清晰：the chest contained…----in another chest----the most valuable find of all.
(15) The captain learnt from the letter that the name of the lost ship was the Karen.
(16) The most valuable find of all was the ship’s log book, parts of which it was still possible to read.
单词：find n. 找到的物品
find 动词作名词的用法（a thing or person that has been found, especially one that is interesting, valuable or useful）
Our new baby-sitter is a real find.______________________________
我们新来的保姆是难得的好保姆。
(16) The most valuable find of all was the ship’s log book, parts of which it was still possible to read.
词组：log book 航海日志

语法：which指先行词log book，所引起的是定语从句，it是形式主语，不定式to read是真实主语，parts of which作read的宾语。
这句话可改写为______________________________________________
it was still possible to read parts of the ship’s log book.
(17) From this the captain was able to piece together all the information that had come to light.
单词：piece v. 拼成整体
结构：piece sth. together
Police are trying to piece together the last hours of her life.
警方正努力_________________________________
piece together a jigsaw ________________
拼凑真相____________________
词组：come to light 被搞清，被知道（主动表被动）
清理她在死亡之前数小时的情况。
拼合拼图
piece together the truth
(18)The Karen had been sailing in a convoy to Russia when she was torpedoed by an enemy submarine.
单词：convoy n. 护航
被护送的卡车队_________________
翻译：A United Nations aid convoy loaded with food and medicine finally got through to the besieged town.
___________________载着食品和药物终于抵达了被围困的市镇。
in convoy ____________________________
We drove in convoy because I didn’t know the route.
单词：torpedo v. 用鱼雷攻击
a convoy of trucks
一支联合国援助车队
（行驶中的车辆）结队，组队
(18)The Karen had been sailing in a convoy to Russia when she was torpedoed by an enemy submarine.
单词：submarine n. 潜水艇
核潜艇__________________
a submarine base __________
扩展：关于sub前缀的用法：
在……以下；少于；低于；亚于；次于：
__________ （亚热带的） _______________（低于标准的）
____________ （下意识的） __________ （低于正常的）
2. 在……下面（或底下）： ________（地铁） _______ （底土）
3. 分支，分部；分： _________ （再划分 ___________（隶属的，下级的）
a nuclear submarine
潜艇基地
subtropical
sub-standard
subconscious
subnormal
subway
subsoil
subdivide
subordinate
(19)This was later confirmed by a naval official at the Ministry of Defence after the Elkor had returned home.
单词：naval adj. 海军的

单词：ministry n.（政府的）部（BrE）
部长，大臣___________
the Ministry of Defence ___________
the Ministry of Foreign Affairs ___________
教育部____________________
minister
国防部
外交部
the Ministry of Education
part 3
exercise
part 4
bonus
Bermuda Triangle
Bermuda Triangle
Bermuda Triangle
Bermuda Triangle