【单元考点培优】Module 2 Public holidays 专题14 读写综合-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优外研版（含答案解析）

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优外研版
Module 2 Public holidays
专题14 读写综合
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the Spring Festival. For Chinese people, it is a day for family reunions (团聚). After the festival, children and some people wait to go to school or return to work.
Lighting lanterns is a famous tradition for celebrating the Lantern Festival. When darkness falls, people place candles inside lanterns and carry them outside. Every year, lantern exhibitions are held in parks and other cultural public places. The whole area becomes beautiful because of the lanterns.
Tangyuan, or yuanxiao, is necessary food for the Lantern Festival. Shaped like a round ball, tangyuan stands for the full moon and people’s wishes for family reunions. Chinese people have riddle (谜语) competitions to celebrate the Lantern Festival. People of all ages like guessing the riddles. They think lantern riddles are popular and interesting.
The Lantern Festival has an important meaning of reunion. People get together with their family cheerfully and eat tangyuan on this day. In ancient China, young ladies were not allowed to go out freely. But they could hang out at the time of the Lantern Festival, because it was a custom for them to find their true love. As time passed, however, the festival no longer had such a special meaning on romance (浪漫).
1．When is the Lantern Festival
2．Where are lantern exhibitions held every year
3．What does tangyuan stand for
4．What do people of all ages think of the lantern riddles
5．Why were the young ladies in ancient China allowed to go out freely on the Lantern Festival
6．书面表达
假设你叫李华，春节即将到来，你在英国的好朋友 Mike计划来中国过春节。出发前，他希望能了解更多有关春节的信息。请你根据以下思维导图用英语回复一封邮件，向Mike介绍春节。
注意：
(1)可在思维导图的内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不用抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Mike,
How’s everything going I’m very happy to hear that you will come to China for the Spring Festival.
Li Hua
回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。
In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar (阴历) is called Layue. The month is full of interesting festivals and customs.
Laba Festival, which is on the 8th day of Layue, is the first festival in this month. From this day on, people begin to get ready for the Chinese New Year.
On Laba Festival, people eat hot Laba porridge (腊八粥). There are usually eight things in the porridge: rice, red beans, peas, dried lotus seeds, dates, and three different kinds of fruits and nuts. The porridge is not just good for your health, but a blessing for the coming of the Chinese New Year.
Laba porridge is not the only tasty food in Layue. Laba garlic (腊八蒜) is popular in the north. People begin to soak (浸泡) the garlic in vinegar from that day on, and eat it with dumplings during the Chinese New Year. While in the south, people like making sausages (腊肠).
Another major celebration before the Spring Festival is Xiaonian. It is usually on the 23rd or 24th day of the last lunar month. Traditionally, it is an important day when people offer sacrifices to the Kitchen God who looks after the family.
Don’t forget to clean your home. This is also an important thing to do to prepare for the Chinese New Year. It means sweeping away the dust of the old year and welcoming a fresh start. Now, the last thing for you to do is to wait for the coming Spring Festival.
请根据材料内容回答下列问题。
7．When is Laba Festival
8．What do people often eat on Laba Festival according to Para. 3
9．Is Laba garlic popular in the south
10．What do people do on Xiaonian
11．Why do people clean their homes before the Spring Festival
12．书面表达
近年来，越来越多的外国人对中国的传统节日感兴趣。某英语网站正在举办主题为“我最喜欢的中国传统佳节”的征文比赛。假如你是李文，请写一篇短文向该网站投稿。
内容包括：
（1）你最喜欢的节日名称；
（2）简单介绍一下这个节日的习俗；（至少两点）；
（3）你的感受。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
My name is Li Wen, a middle school student in China.
To me, the most important thing of this festival is that all family members can get together.
Li Hua
回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Chinese New Year is an important festival for Chinese. On January 26th, people started celebrating it by writing fu—a Chinese word meaning “good luck”, on red paper and putting red lanterns inside the Beijing Olympic Village. They also made videos of sending Chinese New Year wishes to all on Tuesday.
Chen Wencheng, a teacher from Peking University from Taiwan, China, also organized activities with a Winter Olympics volunteer team of young people from Taiwan in Beijing’s Zizhuyuan Park to celebrate the festival, including making paper cutting, lanterns and other things.
As for food, traditional food like dumplings was made for athletes (运动员) as well as guests during Chinese New Year so that they could “taste the festival”.
Natalie Taschlerova said that she was happy to have dumplings, her favorite food, in the Olympic Village. She also showed some special gifts that she had got, including red lanterns and Spring Festival couplets (对联). The 20-year-old athlete shared her excitement with all people in the Beijing Olympic Village, saying that her experience in China has been the best one she ever had.
Like Taschlerova, many foreign athletes shared their joy by taking part in the New Year activities or showing pictures and videos online. British athletes had fun learning to write Chinese words. Many people liked the video showing them writing with traditional Chinese brushes. What’s more, several athletes were also reported that they learned how to make Chinese dumplings on the night before Chinese New Year.
13．How did people in Beijing Olympic Village celebrate Chinese New Year
14．Where does Chen Wencheng come from
15．Which food does Natalie Taschlerova like best
16．What did British athletes use to write Chinese words
17．When did some athletes learn to make dumplings
18．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
为弘扬民族文化，增强民族自信，你校英文网站开展了以“My favorite traditional Chinese festival”为题的征文活动。假如你最喜欢的节日是中秋节，请用英语写一篇有关中秋节的短文投稿。
内容包括：
注意：
（1）参考词汇：农历Chinese lunar calendar
（2）不能照抄原文，不得在作中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名；
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
My favorite traditional Chinese festival
Among all the traditional festivals in China, my favorite is
请阅读这篇关于世界各地特色节日的文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
There are many different festivals around the world. Usually we know about some traditional ones. But here are some special festivals in the world. Have you heard of them
The Straw (稻草) Bear Festival
It is a traditional celebration in one small town in the UK. It runs for three days every year in January. The festival celebrates the beginning of the agricultural year. People there enjoy watching bear dances. A few men wear straw bear costumes (演出服) and dance for others.
The Cologne Carnival (狂欢节)
It is one of Europe’s biggest street festivals. It starts at 11:11 a. m. on November 11 and lasts till February 14 next year. Local people call the time the “crazy”season. During the festival, people put on colorful clothes and play music to celebrate it in the street. The festival has a history of 197 years. Each year, about 1.5 million people take part in it.
Day of the Dead
It is celebrated in Mexico every year between October 31 and November 2. It’s not a scary day like its name. Instead, it’s a colorful holiday. People believe the spirits of their ancestors (祖先) will return to the world of the living on that day. It’s believed that sharing food and drinks keeps the spirits alive and the spirits can be with them in this way.
19．Where is the Straw Bear Festival celebrated
20．When does the Cologne Carnival start
21．How do people celebrate the Cologne Carnival
22．How long does the Day of the Dead last
23．What do people believe on Day of the Dead
24．书面表达
来自英国的哔哩哔哩UP主Mike非常喜欢中国传统节日，他想了解中国粉丝通常如何度过中国传统节日。假如你是他的粉丝，请在评论区留言，向他介绍你和家人如何庆祝你最喜欢的中国传统节日。内容包括：
(1) What is your favorite traditional Chinese festival
(2) How do you and your family celebrate the festival (at least 2 ways)
(3) How do you feel about the festival
作文要求：
(1) 不能照抄原文； 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
(2) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Hi, Mike. I’m one of your fans from Zhanjiang.
I’m very glad to share how I spend my favorite traditional Chinese festival with you.
A．回答问题
Some foreigners who are living in China celebrate the Spring Festival with their Chinese friends, feeling the unique charm (独特的魅力) of traditional Chinese culture.
Rebecca Williams, an Australian voice actress, has been celebrating the Spring Festival in China for the last 20 years. Living in Beijing, she has put herself into activities like taking part in temple fairs (庙会) and watching the Spring Festival Gala. “I’m even good at making dumplings,” Rebecca shared. Making dumplings used to be difficult for Rebecca, but now it is a piece of cake for her.
“Of course celebrating the Spring Festival in Beijing is a lot of fun, but I also hope to experience more traditions about the festival in different places,” 31-year-old Sam, an English teacher from Australia, said. So he followed his friend to his hometown Qufu, Shandong to celebrate the Spring Festival in 2023.
Qufu is famous as the birthplace of Confucius, People there held some traditional activities to welcome the Spring Festival. At the Confucius Mansion (孔府), Sam saw someone writing couplets (对联). He also bought and ate huamo, a kind of traditional food for the festival. Yet what moved him most was the warmth from his friend’s family. In Qufu, Sam really got something different about the Spring Festival to share with his family in Australia.
25．How long has Rebecca been in China
26．What did Rebecca use to think of making dumplings
27．Why did Sam celebrate the Spring Festival in Qufu in 2023
28．How did people in Qufu welcome the Spring Festival
29．What moved Sam most in Qufu
B．书面表达
30．中国传统节日是中华民族丰富多彩的历史文化的重要组成部分。为弘扬民族文化，增强民族自信，某校英文网站开展了以“我最喜欢的中国传统节日”为主题的征文活动。假设你是该校的一名学生，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英语写一篇短文投稿。
写作要求：语句连贯，词数80个左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Among all the traditional festivals in China, my favorite one is the Spring Festival.
请阅读文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
The Dragon Boat Festival, also called Duanwu Festival, is one of the four grandest traditional festivals in China, falling on the 5th day of the 5th month in Chinese lunar calendar. People enjoy a 3-day holiday, among which the dragon boat race is the most popular.
What’s the festival for
Chinese people have celebrated the festival for over 2,000 years in memory of Qu Yuan (340 BC—278BC), an ancient Chinese patriotic (爱国的) poet who wrote a lot of poems to show his care and love for his country. It’s also a day to drive away evil (邪恶的) spirits, diseases and other poisonous (有毒的) animals.
Why do people hang wormwood leaves (艾叶草)
It’s said that hanging wormwood leaves on the door can protect people living inside from diseases. From a scientific point of view, the Dragon Boat Festival falls on hot summer. Poisonous animals are active at that time. Wormwood leaves give off special smell which can clean the air and drive out some poisonous insects (昆虫). This means wormwood leaves can help people stay away from diseases.
Which countries celebrate Dragon Boat Festival
Besides China, some other countries in Asia like Japan, Republic of Korea, Vietnam, Singapore and Malaysia also celebrate it with some different features. For example, in Singapore, seafood is used to make zongzi.
Travel smartly during the Dragon Boat Festival.
The three- day holidays of the Dragon Boat Festival usually gives rise to travel crowds in China.
You’d better avoid this period when making a travel plan, or you need to make an early-bird booking for hotels, air and train tickets. To have a worry-free and smooth journey, you are suggested to join a tour.
To get more information, click here https://www..
31．When is the Dragon Boat Festival
32．How long has the Dragon Boat Festival been celebrated in China
33．Why can wormwood leaves drive out poisonous insects
34．How many countries that celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival are mentioned in this passage
35．What can people do to have a worry-free and smooth journey during the three-day holiday of the Dragon Boat Festival
36．书面表达
近年来，中国传统节日越来越受重视与欢迎，除了端午节，你还了解哪些中国传统节日呢？假如你是李明，请你为学校学生会设计一份庆祝某个中国传统节的活动方案 (端午节除外)，请根据以下思维导图，向同学们介绍活动方案。
注意：
(1) 标题需要补充完整，可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2) 不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生真实姓名。
(3) 语句连贯，词数不少于80词，作文标题给出部分和开头不计入总词数。
The ________ Festival Celebration
The ________ Festival is coming and we are going to have a celebration in our school. The festival
回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在相应的位置上。
On the fourth Thursday of every November, most Americans get together around the dinner table to celebrate Thanksgiving. These are four popular Thanksgiving traditions and how they started.
A large meal is the important event every Thanksgiving. The first Thanksgiving meal was in the autumn of 1621 when the first travelers from England celebrated their first harvest. But it wasn’t made into an official (官方的) holiday until 1863.
Giving thanks is all the holiday about. Historians say the first travelers invited Americans to the meal to thank them for teaching them how to grow food. Today at the large meal, friends and family will also say what they are most thankful for.
Every year, there is a Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade (游行) in New York City. The parade includes very large balloons and beautiful floats (彩车) with famous people. This parade started in 1924, and today over 44 million people watch it on TV or in New York City.
American football is something people both watch and play with their family on “Turkey Day”. People started to watch football at Thanksgiving a few years after the day became an official holiday.
37．What’s the date of Thanksgiving
38．How many Thanksgiving traditions are talked about in the passage
39．Why did the first travelers invite Americans to the meal
40．When did the parade start
41．What do people watch and play on “Turkey Day”
42．书面表达
近年来中国的传统文化越来越受到各国朋友的关注。请你以“The Spring Festival”为题写一篇短文，向外国朋友介绍我国的春节。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名；
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已给出，不计总数。
The Spring Festival
回答问题请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Chinese people have enjoyed the beauty of lanterns for years. Lantern shows are held throughout the country on the Lantern Festival. Yuyuan Lantern Show in Shanghai and Qinhuai Lantern Show in Nanjing are two famous shows. In Northeast China, shows are held on snow and ice, creating a fantastic world of light and color.
When talking about Chinese lanterns, people would think about a city in Southwest China’s Sichuan province, Zigong, often known as the City of Lanterns. The custom of enjoying lanterns on festivals began in Zigong in the Tang Dynasty. Most Chinese lanterns are made of wire (金属丝) and cloth. To add to its beauty, Zigong craftsmen (工匠) use many other materials, such as silk, bamboo, and even porcelain (瓷器).
Many visitors come to Zigong to enjoy lanterns and other fun activities. The skillful hands of Zigong craftsmen have also taken this show abroad. The lantern shows have been held in more than 70 countries around the world. Zigong lanterns are now a name card for their hometown, as well as their motherland.
43．Where are the lantern shows held in Northeast China
44．Which city is known as the City of Lanterns
45．When did the custom of enjoying lanterns on festivals begin
46．How do Zigong craftsmen make lanterns more beautiful
47．How many countries have the lantern shows been held around the world
48．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
假如你是李明，你校外教 Frank 很喜欢中国文化。下周学校即将举办“中国折扇周”活动，你想要邀请 Frank 来参加。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一封信。
注意： 1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数 80 左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Frank,
I know you love Chinese culture a lot.
Yours,
Li Ming
第一节 任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。
Ben: Hi, Li Hua, Can you tell me something about Chinese New Year
Li Hua: No problem. Chinese New Year has been celebrated in China for thousands of years. It is also called the Spring Festival, which starts on the first day of the first lunar month, and lasts about fifteen days.
Ben: Do you have a holiday during the Spring Festival
Li Hua: Of course, we do. We have seven days off.
Ben: Wow, great! What will you do during the Spring Festival
Li Hua: (4) 我们经常和家人及亲戚待在一起。 Everyone is happy. And there are a number of traditions celebrated during the Spring Festival.
Ben: What are they
Li Hua: For example, (5) we usually get together with our families on New Year’s Eve to have a big meal. At that time, every one celebrates to each other. After supper, we always watch TV programs, it is the Spring Festival Gala. At about 12 o’clock, some parents and children light a lot of firecrackers. It is said that it will scare off evil (邪恶的) spirits.
Ben: I think children will like the Spring Festival very much.
Li Hua: You are right. The children are the happiest ones, because they can wear the new clothes and receive a lot of red envelopes (红包). Red envelops are given to them for good luck during the Spring Festival.
Ben: It is great! I want to come to China to celebrate the Spring Festival.
Li Hua: Welcome to China. I promise you will like it.
Ben: Thank you for your time and have a safe trip home.
Li Hua: Thank you.
1—3：回答问题；4—5：英汉互译。
49．When does the Spring Festival begin
50．How long does our holiday last during the Spring Festival
51．Why are red envelopes given to children during the Spring Festival
52．我们经常和家人及亲戚待在一起。
53．We usually get together with our families on New Year’s Eve to have a big meal.
第二节 读后改写
54．假设你是第二节 (任务型阅读) 材料中的Li Hua，请根据任务型阅读中的材料，以“The Spring Festival”为话题写一篇英语短文，向Ben介绍一下我们中国的春节。
注意：
a. 要点包括春节的时间、春节期间放假情况及春节期间的传统等；
b. 可适当对内容进行扩展；
c. 对任务型阅读的材料进行改写，不得照抄原文，词数80个左右；
d. 不得出现姓名和校名等真实信息。
The Spring Festival
回答问题
请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。
Many people like to travel during their vacations. Some people travel in tour groups because they think it is safe and cheap. A tour guide takes care of the group and makes sure the group can see a lot of interesting and beautiful sights. Other people like traveling alone or with friends. If you travel by yourself, you are free to see what you want to see.
People travel for many reasons. Some people travel to learn more about other countries’ culture, food and languages. Some people travel for adventure. They want to do some different things, such as skiing, bungee jumping and mountain climbing. Other people like to shop when they travel. They look for new things or cheap ones.
There are different ways to travel. Some people take trains, boats or buses, some fly and others drive cars, some people like to travel slowly and spend a long time in each place, while others like to take quick tours and visit more places in a short time.
55．Why do some people travel in tour groups
56．What can you do if you travel by yourself
57．How many reasons do people travel for according to the passage
58．What do people want to do for adventure
59．How will people travel, by train or plane if they want to travel slowly
60．书面表达
假设你是David，暑假你和家人一起出去旅行。请根据提示介绍一下你的旅游经历。
内容包括：
1. 介绍你旅游的地方，你去了哪里？怎么去的？花了你多长时间？
2. 介绍你的经历，你在那里做了什么？
3. 谈谈你这次旅游的感受。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实的学校名称和真实的学生姓名。
2. 词语连贯，词数80个左右。
回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Volunteering is a great way to help others. Whether it’s a child who has difficulty finishing his or her homework, or an elderly person who feels lonely. When somebody volunteers, they are doing something good for others or the world around them without being paid. Volunteering comes in all shapes and sizes. It can be organized, such as working for an organization, like helping your neighbors with their food shopping. Many people volunteer to help the environment by picking up rubbish or planting trees. Helping others can actually help yourself, too. Research has shown that volunteering improves your well-being. It can give you a sense of purpose—a meaningful goal work towards—and then help build your self-trust and make you feel active. This is true if you match volunteering to your interests. “Volunteering also offers you a chance to meet and connect (连接) with others. Which is good for your mental (心理) health.” said Doctor Wang. Volunteering can influence (影响) your health. By giving something to others, you feel happier and this is good for your health. “Volunteering has also been shown to reduce your personal worries. That’s because you pay some attention to others’ need.” said Professor Yang who had a speech about volunteering in our school last Friday afternoon. So, what are you waiting for Go volunteering and make a difference. Not only for yourself, but also for the world.
61．Which way is great to help others according to the passage
62．How do many people volunteer to help the environment
63．What kind of sense you can get after volunteering
64．Who says volunteering is also good for mental health
65．Where did Professor Yang have a speech last Friday afternoon
66．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应的位置上。
志愿服务既是一种行动，也是一种爱的传递。为社会尽一份责，为他人发一份光，做最温暖的力量。请你根据以下思维导图提示用英文写一篇短文。
Pass Our Love
传递爱的意义 1. …… 2. …… 1. 你参加过传递爱的活动吗？（请举1个例子） 2. 活动后的感受 呼吁同学们： 只要人人都能奉献一点爱，世界会更美好！
注意：
（1）可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Pass Our Love
There will be a speech about passing our love in our school next Tuesday.
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
American schools have a long summer vacation from the beginning of June to the end of August. That means young children can spend more time at home relaxing. Many spend time outdoors, playing sports or just enjoying nature.
Many also love to hang out with friends and read books. It is also a great time for families to travel to visit relatives or see interesting places for a few days or weeks. Families sometimes go to big cities to see famous buildings or places, but most often, families like to find quiet places such as beaches or mountain areas.
It is also fun to go to a camp. During the summer vacation there are many camps for school children, such as horse-riding camps, computer camps, science camps and band camps. Most children enjoy attending different camps every summer. They can make new friends and have a lot of fun.
There are some kids who take time during the summer vacation to do voluntary(志愿)work—work for free. Kids can clean or paint schools, sing for hospital patients or read to children. Parents like to encourage voluntary work because it is a good way for children to practice showing kindness.
67．When do American schools have summer vacation
68．What outdoor activities do many children do
69．Where do families go to see famous buildings
70．How many kinds of camps are mentioned(被提及)
71．Why do people like to encourage voluntary work
B．书面表达。
72．假期总能带给我们各种各样快乐且有意义的经历，如旅游，做志愿者，参加朋友聚会或者其他活动。请写一篇短文介绍一次让你印象深刻的活动。内容包括:
1活动的时间、地点、参与人员、天气情况、出行方式等;
2活动的主要内容(至少两项)；
3谈谈你对该活动的感受。
作文要求：条理清晰，意思连贯，词句通顺。70个词左右。
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．It is on the 15th day of the Spring Festival. 2．They are held in parks and other cultural public places. 3．It stands for the full moon and people’s wishes for family reunions. 4．They think lantern riddles are popular and interesting. 5．Because it was a custom for them to find their true love. 6．例文
Dear Mike,
How’s everything going I’m very happy to hear that you will come to China for the Spring Festival.
The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. It usually falls on the first day of the first lunar month, marking the beginning of a new year.
There are many interesting customs during the Spring Festival. Families get together to have a big dinner on New Year’s Eve. People also set off fireworks to welcome the new year. And children can get lucky money in red envelopes.
I’m looking forward to your coming. Have a nice trip!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本文介绍了中国元宵节的传统习俗和重要意义。
1．根据“The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the Spring Festival.”可知，元宵节是在春节的第十五天。故填It is on the 15th day of the Spring Festival.
2．根据“Every year, lantern exhibitions are held in parks and other cultural public places.”可知，每年，公园和其他文化公共场所都会举办灯笼展览。故填They are held in parks and other cultural public places.
3．根据“Shaped like a round ball, tangyuan stands for the full moon and people’s wishes for family reunions.”可知，汤圆代表着满月和人们对家庭团聚的愿望。故填It stands for the full moon and people’s wishes for family reunions.
4．根据“People of all ages like guessing the riddles. They think lantern riddles are popular and interesting.”可知，各个年龄段的人都喜欢猜灯谜，他们认为灯谜是流行和有趣的。故填They think lantern riddles are popular and interesting.
5．根据“But they could hang out at the time of the Lantern Festival, because it was a custom for them to find their true love.”可知，古代女性可以在元宵节的时候出去玩，因为这是她们寻找真爱的习俗。故填Because it was a custom for them to find their true love.
6．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，问候对方，并对他来中国过春节表示喜悦；
第二步，介绍春节的基本信息和春节的习俗；
第三步，书写结语，对Mike的到来表示期待。
[亮点词汇]
①get together 聚在一起
②set off fireworks 燃放烟花
③look forward to 期盼
[高分句型]
①It usually falls on the first day of the first lunar month, marking the beginning of a new year.（现在分词短语作状语）
②There are many interesting customs during the Spring Festival.（there be句型）
7．Laba Festival/It is on the 8th day of Layue. 8．On Laba Festival, people eat hot Laba porridge. 9．No, it isn’t. 10．People/They offer sacrifices to the Kitchen God who looks after the family. 11．Because it means sweeping away the dust of old year and welcome a fresh start. 12．例文
My name is Li Wen, a middle school student in China. Among all of the traditional festivals, the Chinese New Year is my favorite festival. It usually comes in January or February. It is the most important festival for us Chinese. Before the Chinese New Year, we are busy shopping and cleaning our houses. My parents always buy me some new clothes. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, we have a big family dinner. We usually eat some traditional Chinese food. Dumplings are the most traditional food which tastes delicious. After dinner, we often watch TV till midnight. I can get some hongbao with lucky money from my family. I can buy what I want with the money.
To me, the most important thing of this festival is that all family members can get together.
【导语】本文介绍了在中国腊月中的节日，包括腊八节、小年，以及有关这两个节日的庆祝活动。
7．根据“Laba Festival, which is on the 8th day of Layue, is the first festival in this month.”可知，腊八节是每年的腊月初八，腊月的第一个节日。故填Laba Festival/It is on the 8th day of Layue.
8．根据“On Laba Festival, people eat hot Laba porridge (腊八粥).”可知，人们在腊八节经常会喝腊八粥。故填On Laba Festival, people eat hot Laba porridge.
9．根据“Laba garlic (腊八蒜) is popular in the north.”可知，腊八蒜在北方比较流行。故填No, it isn’t.
10．根据“Traditionally, it is an important day when people offer sacrifices to the Kitchen God who looks after the family.”可知，小年人们会祭灶神。故填People/They offer sacrifices to the Kitchen God who looks after the family.
11．根据“It means sweeping away the dust of the old year and welcoming a fresh start.”可知，打扫房子可以扫除过去一年的尘埃，迎接新的开始。故填Because it means sweeping away the dust of old year and welcome a fresh start.
12．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为 “一般现在时”；
③提示：明确主题，围绕主题对喜欢的节日进行介绍，并且在列举节日活动时可以按时间顺序选择合适的衔接词语，使前后过渡自然，行文流畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步：开门见山，提出自己最喜欢的节日；
第二步：具体介绍此节日的相关信息，包括时间以及节日活动，节日活动可从不同的方面进行介绍包括饮食、娱乐活动等；
第三步：进行总结，表明个人最喜欢此节日最重要的原因。
[亮点词汇]
①traditional Chinese food中国传统食物
②lucky money压岁钱
③get together团圆
[亮点句型]
①Dumplings are the most traditional food which tastes delicious.（which引导的定语从句）
②To me, the most important thing of this festival is that all family members can get together.（that引导的表语从句）
13．They celebrated it by writing fu on red paper, putting red lanterns, and making videos. 14．He comes from Taiwan, China. 15．She likes dumplings best. 16．They used traditional Chinese brushes to write Chinese words. 17．They learned it on the night before Chinese New Year. 18．例文
My favorite traditional Chinese festival
Among all the traditional festivals in China, my favorite is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It falls on the 15th day of the 8th month of the Chinese lunar calendar. The festival is a time for family members to spend time together.
On this day we usually go back home to get together and enjoy a big meal with our family. When we finish the dinner, we always share delicious mooncakes and admire the full moon. And my grandma usually tells us the story of Chang’e.
All in all, I like the Mid-Autumn Festival best because it makes me feel the love and warmth of my family. Everyone has great fun on that day.
【导语】本文主要讲述了北京奥运村的人们是如何庆祝春节的。
13．根据“On January 26th, people started celebrating it by writing fu—a Chinese word meaning ‘good luck’, on red paper and putting red lanterns inside the Beijing Olympic Village. They also made videos of sending Chinese New Year wishes to all on Tuesday.”可知，他们通过在红纸上写福字、放红灯笼和制作视频来庆祝。故填They celebrated it by writing fu on red paper, putting red lanterns, and making videos.
14．根据“Chen Wencheng, a teacher from Peking University from Taiwan, China,”可知，他来自中国台湾。故填He comes from Taiwan, China.
15．根据“Natalie Taschlerova said that she was happy to have dumplings, her favorite food, in the Olympic Village.”可知，她最喜欢饺子。故填She likes dumplings best.
16．根据“British athletes had fun learning to write Chinese words. Many people liked the video showing them writing with traditional Chinese brushes.”可知，他们使用中国传统毛笔写汉字。故填They used traditional Chinese brushes to write Chinese words.
17．根据“several athletes were also reported that they learned how to make Chinese dumplings on the night before Chinese New Year.”可知，他们在农历新年前夜学习如何包饺子。故填They learned it on the night before Chinese New Year.
18．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示要点介绍中秋节，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述清晰，并突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题，介绍中秋节的时间及意义；
第二步，介绍自己是如何庆祝中秋节的；
第三步，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①get together团聚
②all in all总之
③have great fun玩得开心
[高分句型]
①When we finish the dinner, we always share delicious mooncakes and admire the full moon. (when引导时间状语从句)
②I like the Mid-Autumn Festival best because it makes me feel the love and warmth of my family. (because引导原因状语从句)
19．It is celebrated in one small town in the UK. 20．It starts at 11:11 a. m. on November 11. 21．People put on colorful clothes and play music to celebrate it in the street. 22．Three days. 23．Sharing food and drinks keeps the spirits alive and the spirits can be with them in this way. 24．例文
Hi, Mike. I’m one of your fans from Zhanjiang.
I’m very glad to share how I spend my favorite traditional Chinese festival with you. Of all the traditional Chinese festivals, I like the Spring Festival best.
We’ve got lots of things to do to celebrate the Spring Festival. My mother always cleans our home a few days before the festival to sweep away bad luck. We also go shopping for new clothes and get lots of food ready. My father and I usually make some red lanterns. On the evening before the Spring Festival, we have a traditional family dinner.
In a word, the Spring Festival gives me a chance to spend time with my family.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上一些特别的节日。
19．根据“It is a traditional celebration in one small town in the UK”可知稻草熊节是英国一个小镇的传统庆祝活动。故填It is celebrated in one small town in the UK.
20．根据“It starts at 11:11 a. m. on November 11 and lasts till February 14 next year.”可知狂欢节11月11日上午11:11开始。故填It starts at 11:11 a. m. on November 11.
21．根据“people put on colorful clothes and play music to celebrate it in the street.”可知节日期间，人们穿上五颜六色的衣服，在街上放音乐庆祝。故填People put on colorful clothes and play music to celebrate it in the street.
22．根据“It is celebrated in Mexico every year between October 31 and November 2”可知每年10月31日到11月2日，墨西哥都会庆祝这一节日，所以死亡日持续3天。故填Three days.
23．根据“It’s believed that sharing food and drinks keeps the spirits alive and the spirits can be with them in this way.”可知人们相信，分享食物和饮料可以让灵魂保持活力，灵魂可以通过这种方式与他们同在。故填Sharing food and drinks keeps the spirits alive and the spirits can be with them in this way.
24．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：本文是介绍你和家人如何庆祝你最喜欢的中国传统节日，同时要使文章逻辑连贯、结构清晰。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己最喜欢的传统节日；
第二步，介绍你和你的家人是如何庆祝这个节日的；
第三步，介绍对这个节日的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①sweep away扫除；除去
②a chance to do sth.做某事的机会
[高分句型]
My mother always cleans our home a few days before the festival to sweep away bad luck. (动词不定式作目的状语)
25．She has been in China for at least 20 years./For at least 20 years. 26．It was difficult./Difficult. 27．Because he hoped to experience more traditions about the festival in different places. 28．They held some traditional activities./By holding some traditional activities. 29．The warmth from his friend’s family moved him the most./The warmth from his friend’s family. 30．参考范文
Among all the traditional festivals in China, my favorite one is the Spring Festival. As one of the most important traditional festivals in China, it is celebrated in late January or early February. Almost all people in China and even some in other countries celebrate the Spring Festival.
There are two reasons why I love this festival. One is that it helps bring our family and friends closer to each other. The other is that it’s a good time to leave the past behind and look forward to a new beginning.
The celebration of the Spring Festival usually starts weeks before the day. I often help clean the house to drive away bad luck. And when the day finally arrives, I always put on new clothes and celebrate it together with my family, eating dumplings and enjoying the Spring Festival Gala. It makes me feel happy and cheerful.
【导语】本文讲述了一些在中国生活的外国人如何与中国朋友一起庆祝春节，感受中国传统文化的独特魅力。文章中提到了澳大利亚配音演员Rebecca Williams在北京庆祝春节的经历，以及澳大利亚英语教师Sam在山东曲阜庆祝春节的经历。
25．根据“Rebecca Williams, an Australian voice actress, has been celebrating the Spring Festival in China for the last 20 years”可知，Rebecca Williams已经在中国庆祝春节至少20年了。故填She has been in China for at least 20 years./For at least 20 years.
26．根据“Making dumplings used to be difficult for Rebecca, but now it is a piece of cake for her.”可知，过去包饺子对Rebecca来说很难。故填It was difficult./Difficult.
27．根据“Of course celebrating the Spring Festival in Beijing is a lot of fun, but I also hope to experience more traditions about the festival in different places”可知，Sam希望体验更多不同地方的春节传统，所以他跟随朋友去了曲阜。故填Because he hoped to experience more traditions about the festival in different places.
28．根据“Qufu is famous as the birthplace of Confucius, People there held some traditional activities to welcome the Spring Festival”可知，人们举行了一些传统活动来迎接春节。故填They held some traditional activities./By holding some traditional activities.
29．根据“Yet what moved him most was the warmth from his friend’s family.”可知，最让他感动的是朋友家人的温暖。故填The warmth from his friend’s family moved him the most./The warmth from his friend’s family.
30．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍这个节日情况；
第二步，介绍你喜欢的原因；
第三步，最后介绍春节的庆祝方式。
[亮点词汇]
① help sb do sth帮助某人做某事
② look forward to期待
③ put on穿上
[高分句型]
①There are two reasons why I love this festival.（定语从句）
②One is that it helps bring our family and friends closer to each other. （表语从句）
31．It’s on the 5th day of the 5th month in Chinese lunar calendar. 32．For over 2,000 years. 33．Because they give off special smell. 34．Six. 35．They can join a tour. 36．例文
The Mid-Autumn Festival Celebration
The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming and we are going to have a celebration in our school. The festival falls on the 15th day of the 8th month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It is a time when Chinese people celebrate the harvest, reunite with family, and admire the full moon, which symbolizes unity and completeness.
We will have a grand celebration at school. The celebration will start with a storytelling session about the origins and legends of the festival, such as the story of Chang’e flying to the moon. This will be followed by various activities, including a mooncake-making contest and a lantern-making workshop. Finally, we will have an evening event to admire the full moon and share mooncakes.
The celebration will take place in the school auditorium on the 15th day of the 8th month. We warmly welcome all students to join and participate in the festivities.
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统节日端午节的起源、庆祝活动及其影响，尤其是龙舟赛和挂艾叶的习俗，并提醒人们在节日期间合理安排旅行。
31．根据“falling on the 5th day of the 5th month in the Chinese lunar calendar”可知，端午节是在农历五月初五。故填It’s on the 5th day of the 5th month in Chinese lunar calendar.
32．根据“Chinese people have celebrated the festival for over 2,000 years”可知，端午节在中国已经庆祝了超过2000年。故填For over 2,000 years.
33．根据“Wormwood leaves give off special smell which can clean the air and drive out some poisonous insects”可知，艾叶散发的特殊气味能够驱赶毒虫。故填Because they give off special smell.
34．根据“Besides China, some other countries in Asia like Japan, Republic of Korea, Vietnam, Singapore and Malaysia also celebrate it…”可知，提到的国家有六个。故填Six.
35．根据“To have a worry-free and smooth journey, you are suggested to join a tour.”可知，为了旅途无忧，我们建议你参加旅行团。故填They can join a tour.
36．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一和第三人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，节日简介；
第二步，介绍学校庆祝活动的内容；
第三步，介绍学校庆祝活动的安排时间。
[亮点词汇]
①start with以……开始
②admire欣赏
③participate in参加
[高分句型]
①It is a time when Chinese people celebrate the harvest, reunite with family, and admire the full moon, which symbolizes unity and completeness.（定语从句）
②This will be followed by various activities, including a mooncake-making contest and a lantern-making workshop.（被动语态）
37．It’s on the fourth Thursday of every November. 38．4/ Four. 39．To thank Americans for teaching them how to grow food. 40．It started in 1924./In 1924. 41．American football. 42．例文
The Spring Festival
In China, the Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals. It’s on January 1st in Chinese lunar calendar. It means a Chinese new year has come.
Before the Spring Festival, people do lots of things to get ready for it. They clean up their house and throw away old things. They also buy a lot of fruits and snacks.
On the Spring Festival, families get together and have a big dinner. They stay up late to welcome the new year and set off fireworks to celebrate it.
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个感恩节传统。
37．根据“On the fourth Thursday of every November, most Americans get together around the dinner table to celebrate Thanksgiving”可知，感恩节是在每年11月的第四个星期四，故填It’s on the fourth Thursday of every November.
38．根据“These are four popular Thanksgiving traditions and how they started.”可知，提到了四个传统，故填4/Four.
39．根据“Historians say the first travelers invited Americans to the meal to thank them for teaching them how to grow food”可知，第一批旅行者邀请美国人吃饭是为了感谢他们教他们如何种植粮食，故填To thank Americans for teaching them how to grow food.
40．根据“This parade started in 1924”可知，在1924年开始，故填It started in 1924./In 1924.
41．根据“American football is something people both watch and play with their family on ‘Turkey Day’.”可知，美式足球是人们在“火鸡日”和家人一起观看和玩的东西，故填American football.
42．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍春节的日期；
第二步，介绍春节前，春节期间所进行的活动。
[亮点词汇]
①lots of许多
②get ready for为……做准备
③throw away扔掉
④stay up late熬夜
[高分句型]
①In China, the Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals.（one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词）
②They stay up late to welcome the new year and set off fireworks to celebrate it.（动词不定式作目的状语）
43．In Northeast China, the lantern shows are held on snow and ice. 44．The city of Zigong. 45．In the Tang Dynasty. 46．By using many other materials, such as silk, bamboo, and even porcelain. 47．More than 70 countries. 48．例文
Dear Frank,
I know you love Chinese culture a lot. Next week, the school will hold the “China Folding Fan Week” event, and I would like to invite you to participate. Chinese folding fans are made of paper and bamboo. In ancient times, it was not only used for fanning, but also for decoration and other purposes. In my event, we will visit an exhibition of folding fans. We will also learn how to make folding fans. Finally, we will also watch its historical videos. I am looking forward to your arrival.
Yours,
Li Ming
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国节日赏灯的习俗以及灯展的发展历史。
43．根据“In Northeast China, shows are held on snow and ice, creating a fantastic world of light and color.”可知，在中国东北部，展览在冰雪上举办。故填In Northeast China, the lantern shows are held on snow and ice.
44．根据“When talking about Chinese lanterns, people would think about a city in Southwest China’s Sichuan province, Zigong, often known as the City of Lanterns.”可知，中国的灯笼之城是自贡市。故填The city of Zigong.
45．根据“The custom of enjoying lanterns on festivals began in Zigong in the Tang Dynasty.”可知，自贡市节日赏灯的习俗起源于唐代。故填In the Tang Dynasty.
46．根据“To add to its beauty, Zigong craftsmen (工匠) use many other materials, such as silk, bamboo, and even porcelain (瓷器).”可知，自贡的工匠们使用许多其它材料，比如丝绸，竹子，甚至瓷器来增加灯笼的美丽。故填By using many other materials, such as silk, bamboo, and even porcelain.
47．根据“The lantern shows have been held in more than 70 countries around the world.”可知，灯展已经在全世界70多个国家举办过。故填More than 70 countries.
48．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封书信；
②时态：以“一般将来时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍学校下周将要举办“中国折扇周”活动；
第二步，具体介绍中国折扇及“折扇周”活动内容；
第三步，书写结语，期待对方来参加活动。
[亮点词汇]
①would like to do sth愿意做某事
②be made of由……做成
③look forward to期待
[高分句型]
①I know you love Chinese culture a lot. (省略that的宾语从句)
②In ancient times, it was not only used for fanning, but also for decoration and other purposes. (not only...but also句型)
49．It begins on the first day of the first lunar month. 50．For 7 days. 51．Because red envelops are given to children for good luck during the Spring Festival. 52．We usually stay with our family members and relatives. 53．我们经常在除夕那天和家人聚在一块吃大餐。 54．例文
The Spring Festival
The Spring Festival is the oldest and most important traditional festival in Chinese culture.
The Spring Festival falls in January or February. It is a time for family memebers to get together. We have seven days off. On the eve of the Spring Festival, all family members enjoy different kinds of food, such as dumplings and fish. We also watch the Spring Festival Gala and stay up late. During the festival, people visit their relatives and friends and wish each other good luck for the new year. Children can often get lucky money.
The Spring Festival is the biggest day of a year, which means a new start and contains the wisdom of Chinese culture. And we can enjoy love and happiness.
【导语】本文主要讲的是Ben和李华一起讨论春节的事情。
49．根据“It is also called the Spring Festival, which starts on the first day of the first lunar month, and lasts about fifteen days.”可知，春节从农历正月初一开始。故填It begins on the first day of the first lunar month.
50．根据“We have seven days off.”可知，春节期间我们有7天假期。故填For 7 days.
51．根据“Red envelops are given to them for good luck during the Spring Festival.”可知，春节要给孩子发红包，是因为红包会给孩子带来好运。故填Because red envelops are given to children for good luck during the Spring Festival.
52．根据汉语提示可知，句子为陈述句，时态为一般现在时。we“我们”，作主语；usually“经常”，副词；stay with“与……待在一起”，动词短语；our family members and relatives“我们的家人和亲戚”。故填We usually stay with our family members and relatives.
53．we“我们”，人称代词的主格；usually“经常”，副词；get together with“与……相聚”，动词短语；our families“我们的家人”；on New Year’s Eve“在除夕”；to“为了”；have a big meal“吃一顿大餐”。故填：我们经常在除夕那天和家人聚在一块吃大餐。
54．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，引出“春节”的话题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“春节的时间、春节期间放假情况以及传统”等方面进行介绍；
第三步，书写结语，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②stay up熬夜
③each other相互
[高分句型]
The Spring Festival is the biggest day of a year, which means a new start and contains the wisdom of Chinese culture.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
55．Because they think it is safe and cheap. 56．We are free to see what we want to see. 57．Three./3. 58．Skiing, bungee jumping and mountain climbing. 59．By train. 60．例文
Last summer vacation, I had a several days’ holiday in Shanghai. We got there by train with my parents because I think its very comfortable. We went there last Monday morning and came back last Sunday evening.
We visited many places of interest, such as Space Museum, Ocean Park, amusement park, theme park and so on. We also tasted delicious food. We also looked at parent-child activities. There were so many people there. Through these activities, I feel my parents’ love. Though it was a short time, it was an unforgettable moment for me.
What a wonderful holiday!
【导语】本文讲述的是很多人在假期中喜欢去旅行，但是他们旅行的原因是不同的，有的人是为了了解一个国家，有的人是为了冒险，还有的人喜欢购物．人们旅行的方式也不一样。
55．根据“Some people travel in tour groups because they think it is safe and cheap.”可知，有些人参加旅行团旅行，因为他们认为这样既安全又便宜。故填Because they think it is safe and cheap.
56．根据“If you travel by yourself, you are free to see what you want to see.”可知，如果我们独自旅行，我们可以自由地去看想看的东西。故填We are free to see what we want to see.
57．根据“Some people travel to learn more about other countries’ culture, food and languages.”；“Some people travel for adventure.”以及“Other people like to shop when they travel.”可知，文章提到了人们旅行的三个原因。故填Three./3.
58．根据“Some people travel for adventure. They want to do some different things, such as skiing, bungee jumping and mountain climbing.”可知，人们想体验冒险，他们会滑雪、蹦极和爬山。故填Skiing, bungee jumping and mountain climbing.
59．根据“some people like to travel slowly and spend a long time in each place”可知，慢旅行会在每个地方花很长时间，因此可以通过坐火车来体验。故填By train.
60．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文应使用“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍自己的一次旅行”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍上个暑假自己和家人去了哪里旅行，如何去的，花了多长时间；
第二步，详细描述旅行过程；
第三步，点评这次旅行的经历。
[亮点词汇]
①by train乘坐火车
②such as比如
[高分句型]
①We got there by train with my parents because I think its very comfortable.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②What a wonderful holiday!（感叹句）
61．Volunteering is a great way to help others./Volunteering. 62．Many people volunteer to help the environment by picking up rubbish or planting trees./By picking up rubbish or planting trees. 63．A sense of purpose. 64．Doctor Wang. 65．In the writer’s school. 66．例文
Pass Our Love
There will be a speech about passing our love in our school next Tuesday. I think passing love in our life is meaningful. It can not only help others in need, but also make us happy and improve our well-being.
I took part in an activity “Pass Our Love” last summer vocation in our community. At 8: 00 o’ clock, we set out to the elderly people’s home to help them do some housework, such as cleaning the rooms, washing the clothes, cooking the dishes. After lunch, some helped them with their food shopping, while others talked with them. We went back home at 4: 00. We felt tired but happy, because we made the day full of happiness.
If everyone gives a small love to others in our life, our world will become better. Let’s do it now!
【导语】本文主要介绍了志愿服务，包括其含义、方式和影响。
61．根据“Volunteering is a great way to help others.”可知，志愿服务是帮助他人的好方法。故填Volunteering is a great way to help others./Volunteering.
62．根据“Many people volunteer to help the environment by picking up rubbish or planting trees.”可知，许多人自愿通过捡垃圾或种树来帮助环境。故填Many people volunteer to help the environment by picking up rubbish or planting trees./By picking up rubbish or planting trees.
63．根据“It can give you a sense of purpose—a meaningful goal work towards—and then help build your self-trust and make you feel active.”可知，志愿服务可以给人一种使命感。故填A sense of purpose.
64．根据“ ‘Volunteering also offers you a chance to meet and connect (连接) with others. Which is good for your mental (心理) health.’ said Doctor Wang.”可知，王医生说志愿服务对心理健康有好处。故填Doctor Wang.
65．根据“Professor Yang who had a speech about volunteering in our school last Friday afternoon.”可知，杨教授上周五下午在作者的学校做了一次关于志愿服务的演讲。故填In the writer’s school.
66．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，传递爱的意义；
第二步，具体阐述参加的传递爱的活动及感受；
第三步，总结，呼吁同学们奉献爱。
[亮点词汇]
①not only...but also...不仅……而且……
②take part in参加
③set out出发
[高分句型]
①We felt tired but happy, because we made the day full of happiness.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②If everyone gives a small love to others in our life, our world will become better.(if引导的条件状语从句）
67．American schools have summer vacation from the beginning of June to the end of August. 68．They play sports or enjoy nature. 69．Families go to big cities to see famous buildings. 70．Four/4 kinds of camps are mentioned. 71．Because it is a good way for children to practice showing kindness. 72．例文
An activity I remember well is the trip to Beijing. In 2018, my sister and I went to Beijing to spend our summer vacation. We took a plane there and the weather in Beijing was cool.
First, we went to the Great Wall by bus. There were so many people there. The Great Wall was amazing. People in the past could build such a great building. How wonderful it was! Then we visited the Summer Palace and Tian’anmen Square. They were also very beautiful.
I think Beijing is really a big city, and I like Beijing. I hope I can study there one day.
【导语】本文主要讲述了美国孩子如何度过暑假。
67．根据“American schools have a long summer vacation from the beginning of June to the end of August.”可知，美国学校从六月初到八月底有一个很长的暑假。故填American schools have summer vacation from the beginning of June to the end of August.
68．根据“Many spend time outdoors, playing sports or just enjoying nature.”可知，在户外做运动或只是享受大自然。故填They play sports or enjoy nature.
69．根据“Families sometimes go to big cities to see famous buildings or places”可知，去大城市看著名的建筑，故填Families go to big cities to see famous buildings.
70．根据“During the summer vacation there are many camps for school children, such as horse-riding camps, computer camps, science camps and band camps.”可知，提到了4种夏令营，故填Four/4 kinds of camps are mentioned.
71．根据“Parents like to encourage voluntary work because it is a good way for children to practice showing kindness.”可知，父母喜欢鼓励志愿者工作，因为这是孩子们练习表达善意的好方法。故填Because it is a good way for children to practice showing kindness.
72．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍活动的时间、地点、参与人员、天气情况、出行方式；
第二步，介绍活动的具体内容；
第三步，介绍自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①by bus乘公交车
②in the past在过去
③the trip to……之旅
[高分句型]
①How wonderful it was!（感叹句）
②I think Beijing is really a big city, and I like Beijing. I hope I can study there one day.（宾语从句）
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