Period 2 课文整体阅读(Understanding ideas)
Ⅰ．文章大意
What's the main idea of the passage
A．Longji Rice Terraces' bright future．
B．The functions of Longji Rice Terraces．
C．The introduction to Longji Rice Terraces．
D．ThereasonsforbuildingLongjiRice Terraces．
Ⅱ．篇章结构
1．How long did the Longji Rice Terraces last
A．A century．
B．Hundreds of years．
C．Thousands of years．
D．Fifty years．
2．Why is the Longji Rice Terraces is so significant
A．Because they were built by the Zhuang and Yao people living in Guangxi．
B．Because they increase the areas in which they could grow rice．
C．Because they can catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from being washed away．
D．Because people worked in harmony with nature to create the Longji Rice Terraces．
3．What can we conclude from the last paragraph
A．Modern technology helps people there produce more rice．
B．People there still value the ancient growing methods．
C．Many visitors go there to learn how to grow rice．
D．The young people there like to create great wonders．
4．What is the author's purpose in writing the passage
A．To introduce how the Longji Rice Terraces were built．
B．To praise the wisdom of the ethnic groups living in Guangxi．
C．To explain how people worked in harmony with nature to create the Longji Rice Terraces．
D．To describe the beauty of the Longji Rice Terraces and to attract visitors to this scenic spot．
1．Do you know anything else about the Longji Rice Terraces If so，give us a description．
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
2．To protect the Longji Rice Terraces，what should we do from now on
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Ⅰ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．sheet n．(冰或水等的)一大片；床单，被单；(纸、塑料、金属、玻璃等的)片，块，张
①(教材原句)During autumn，these same mountains are gold，and in winter they are covered in sheets of white frost． ____________
②Throwing back the sheet，he jumped from the bed． ____________
③Take a sheet of paper and draw a line down the middle． ____________
2．shallow adj．浅的；浅薄的，肤浅的
①(教材原句)Secondly，although the region has plenty of rain，the mountains are steep and the soil is shallow． ____________
②If you are only interested in its looks，that shows how shallow you are． ____________
3．The store's prices are too steep for me． ____________
Ⅱ．词块积累
1．________________ 在春日的阳光下闪闪发光
2．________________ 吸引成千上万的游客
3．________________ 巧妙地设计
4．________________ 壮丽奇观
Ⅲ．写作佳句
1．________________________，these terraces cover tall mountains，often from the bottom to the very top．
目之所及，梯田包裹着巍峨的高山，往往从山脚一直盘绕到山顶。
2．Secondly，____________________________，the mountains are steep and the soil is shallow．
其次，尽管该地区多雨，但山地坡度大、土层浅薄。
Ⅳ．长难语句
1．Building the terraces therefore meant that they could increase the areas in which they could grow rice．
[分析] 本句是一个复合句，其中Building the terraces为动词-ing形式作________；meant后为that引导的________，在该从句中又包含一个in which引导的定语从句，修饰先行词 ____________。
[翻译] _____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
2．But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice．
[分析] 本句是一个复合句，what is most significant为what引导的________；the way后为in which引导的定语从句，修饰先行词____________，该定语从句中to make these terraces and grow rice为不定式作________。
[翻译] _____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ．课文语法填空
Imagine the colours of mountains vary depending on different 1．________(season)，which is due to the linked-together rice terraces on the mountains．2．________(locate) in Guangxi，the Longji Rice Terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people．The construction of the terraces began in the Yuan Dynasty，3．________ continued until the early Qing Dynasty when the work 4．____________(complete)．For lack of flat areas of land in the region，they turned mountains into terraces to plant rice，which can prevent the soil on the mountains from 5．____________(wash) away．
The design of the terraces is 6．________ clever that there are hundreds of waterways connected together，making rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces．The rainwater is turned into vapour by the sun and then into clouds，7．________，in turn，become rain to irrigate terraces．These terraces are home to birds and fish，some of which can get rid of 8．________(harm) insects to crops．
Besides its amazing scenery，Longji is also the area to experience China's traditional culture．The people there attached 9．________(significant) to traditions．Although modern technology develops 10．________(rapid)，they continue to pass ancient methods of agriculture from generation to generation．
①terrace n．梯田
②wrap v．包，裹
be wrapped in 被……包裹
③be covered in 被……覆盖
④sheet n．(冰或水等的)一大片
⑤frost n．霜
⑥be home to 是……的家园
⑦dynasty n．朝代
⑧completion n．完成，结束
⑨as far as the eye can see 目之所及
⑩from the bottom to the very top 从底部到顶部
go to the trouble to do sth．费尽周折做某事
region n．地区，区域
therefore adv．因此，所以，因而
plenty of 大量的，许多的
steep adj．陡的，陡峭的
soil n．土壤
shallow adj．浅的
prevent v．阻挡，防止
prevent...from 防止……免受……
wash away 冲掉，冲走
harmony n．融洽相处，和谐
in harmony with 与……协调一致/和谐
design v．设计
turn...into... 把……变成……
vapour n．蒸气
provide...for 为……提供……
feed on 以……为食
harm v．伤害，损害
crop n．庄稼，作物
mean a lot to 对……意义重大
hold much value 十分重要，有价值
pass down 传递下去，相传
agriculture n．农业
maintain v．维持
Longji Rice Terraces①
Imagine mountains wrapped② in silver water[1]，shining in the spring sun[2]．Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice．[3] During autumn，these same mountains are gold，and in winter they are covered in③ sheets④ of white frost⑤．These are the colours of the Longji Rice Terraces．
[1]过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰mountains。
[2]动词-ing形式短语作伴随状语。
[3]Summer为无生命名词作主语。
These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people，to whom Guangxi is home⑥[4]．Starting in the Yuan Dynasty⑦， work on the terraces took hundreds of years，until its completion⑧ in the early Qing Dynasty．Reaching as far as the eye can see⑨[5]，these terraces cover tall mountains，often from the bottom to the very top⑩．
[4]“介词＋关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，修饰the local Zhuang and Yao people。
[5]动词-ing形式短语作状语，说明梯田分布的广泛程度。
So why did these people go to so much trouble to turn the entire mountains into terraces Firstly，there are few large，flat areas of land in the region ．Building the terraces therefore meant that they could increase the areas in which they could grow rice[6]．Secondly，although the region has plenty of rain[7]，the mountains are steep and the soil is shallow ．The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from being washed away ．
[6]meant后为that引导的宾语从句，在该宾语从句中又包含一个in which引导的定语从句，修饰先行词 the areas。
[7]although引导让步状语从句。
But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice[8]．The terraces are cleverly designed ， with hundreds of waterways that connect with each other．During the rainy season，it is along these waterways that rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces[9]．The sun heats the water and turns it into vapour ．This forms clouds from which rain falls down onto the mountain terraces once again[10]．These terraces also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish，some of which feed on insects that can harm the rice crops [11]．
[8]what is most significant为what引导的主语从句，the way后为in which引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the way。
[9]本句为强调句型，强调的是along these waterways。
[10]from which引导定语从句，修饰先行词clouds。
[11]some of which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词birds and fish。
Although modern technology could help produce more crops[12]，these terraces still mean a lot to the local people for whom traditions hold much value [13]．This knowledge is passed down through families，which means that new generations continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces[14]．Today，the Longji Rice Terraces attract thousands of visitors who come to admire this great wonder created by people and nature working together[15]．
[12]Although引导让步状语从句。
[13]for whom引导定语从句，修饰先行词the local people。
[14]which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代前面整个主句的内容。
[15]who引导定语从句，修饰先行词visitors，其中created by people and nature working together为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰this great wonder。
龙脊梯田
想象一下：春日，群山被银白色的水田包裹，在阳光下闪闪发光；盛夏，佳禾吐绿，将群山染成一片青翠；秋收，满山金黄；而隆冬，它们又披上了冰霜做成的雪白毛毯。这，就是绚丽多彩的龙脊梯田。
龙脊梯田的建造者是广西当地的壮族和瑶族居民。梯田从元朝开始修建，历经数百年，至清朝初期完工。目之所及，梯田包裹着巍峨的高山，往往从山脚一直盘绕到山顶。
为什么当地人要如此大费周章，将整片山地变成梯田呢？首先，这里缺乏大面积的平原，建造梯田意味着他们能够扩大水稻的种植面积。其次，尽管该地区多雨，但山地坡度大、土层浅薄，水平的梯田能够储存雨水，防止土壤流失。
但也许最令人惊叹的还是人与自然和谐相处建造梯田并种植水稻的方式。这些梯田设计巧妙，其间有几百条相互连通的水渠。在雨季，雨水会沿着这些水渠从山上流下进入梯田。水分经太阳蒸发成为水蒸气，水蒸气形成云，而雨水又从云中再次落到山上的梯田里。这些梯田也为鸟类和鱼类提供了绝佳的栖息地，而一部分鸟和鱼又以危害水稻的昆虫为食。
尽管现代科技有助于提高农作物的产量，但对珍视传统的当地人来说，这些梯田依然具有重要的意义。这种认识通过家族代代相传，后代子孙一直沿用古老的农耕方式维持着梯田的运作。今天，成千上万的游客慕名而来，欣赏这由人与自然共同创造的壮丽奇观。
Period 2
课文理解
Task 1 整体理解
Ⅰ．C
Ⅱ．1．different；colours 2．Yuan Dynasty 3．Qing Dynasty 4．growing areas 5．being washed away 6．in harmony with nature 7．to maintain
Task 2 细节理解
1－4 BDBC
Task 3 多维探究
略
课文精粹
Ⅰ．1．①一大片 ②床单，被单 ③(纸)片，(纸)张
2．①浅的 ②浅薄的，肤浅的
3．adj．过高的
Ⅱ．1．shine in the spring sun 2．attract thousands of visitors 3．be cleverly designed 4．the great wonder
Ⅲ．1．Reaching as far as the eye can see 2．although the region has plenty of rain
Ⅳ．1．分析：主语；宾语从句；the areas
翻译：建造梯田意味着他们能够扩大水稻的种植面积。
2．分析：主语从句；the way；目的状语
翻译：但也许最令人惊叹的还是人与自然和谐相处建造梯田并种植水稻的方式。
Ⅴ．1．seasons 2．Located 3．and 4．was completed 5．being washed 6．so 7．which 8．harmful 9．significance 10．rapidly
1/1(共37张PPT)
复习任务群一
现代文阅读Ⅰ
把握共性之“新” 打通应考之“脉”
Unit 6
At one with nature
主题语境 人与自然——人类生存与环境的关系
Period 2 课时练案 课文整体阅读(Understanding ideas)
√
Ⅰ．文章大意
What's the main idea of the passage
A．Longji Rice Terraces' bright future．
B．The functions of Longji Rice Terraces．
C．The introduction to Longji Rice Terraces．
D．ThereasonsforbuildingLongjiRice Terraces．
Ⅱ．篇章结构
different
colours
Yuan
Dynasty
Qing Dynasty
being washed away
in harmony with nature
to maintain
growing
areas
√
1．How long did the Longji Rice Terraces last
A．A century．
B．Hundreds of years．
C．Thousands of years．
D．Fifty years．
√
2．Why is the Longji Rice Terraces is so significant
A．Because they were built by the Zhuang and Yao people living in Guangxi．
B．Because they increase the areas in which they could grow rice．
C．Because they can catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from being washed away．
D．Because people worked in harmony with nature to create the Longji Rice Terraces．
3．What can we conclude from the last paragraph
A．Modern technology helps people there produce more rice．
B．People there still value the ancient growing methods．
C．Many visitors go there to learn how to grow rice．
D．The young people there like to create great wonders．
√
4．What is the author's purpose in writing the passage
A．To introduce how the Longji Rice Terraces were built．
B．To praise the wisdom of the ethnic groups living in Guangxi．
C．To explain how people worked in harmony with nature to create the Longji Rice Terraces．
D．To describe the beauty of the Longji Rice Terraces and to attract visitors to this scenic spot．
√
1．Do you know anything else about the Longji Rice Terraces If so， give us a description．
___________________________________________________________
2．To protect the Longji Rice Terraces， what should we do from now on
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[答案] 略
Ⅰ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．sheet n．(冰或水等的)一大片；床单，被单；(纸、塑料、金属、玻璃等的)片，块，张
①(教材原句)During autumn，these same mountains are gold，and in winter they are covered in sheets of white frost． ______
②Throwing back the sheet， he jumped from the bed． __________
③Take a sheet of paper and draw a line down the middle． __________________
一大片
床单，被单
(纸)片，(纸)张
2．shallow adj．浅的；浅薄的，肤浅的
①(教材原句)Secondly， although the region has plenty of rain， the mountains are steep and the soil is shallow． ____
②If you are only interested in its looks， that shows how shallow you are．
______________
3．The store's prices are too steep for me． ___________
浅的
浅薄的，肤浅的
adj．过高的
Ⅱ．词块积累
1．___________________________ 在春日的阳光下闪闪发光
2．________________________________ 吸引成千上万的游客
3．______________________ 巧妙地设计
4．__________________ 壮丽奇观
shine in the spring sun
attract thousands of visitors
be cleverly designed
the great wonder
Ⅲ．写作佳句
1．___________________________________，these terraces cover tall mountains，often from the bottom to the very top．
目之所及，梯田包裹着巍峨的高山，往往从山脚一直盘绕到山顶。
2．Secondly，__________________________________________，the mountains are steep and the soil is shallow．
其次，尽管该地区多雨，但山地坡度大、土层浅薄。
Reaching as far as the eye can see
although the region has plenty of rain
Ⅳ．长难语句
1．Building the terraces therefore meant that they could increase the areas in which they could grow rice．
[分析] 本句是一个复合句，其中Building the terraces为动词-ing形式作____；meant后为that引导的________，在该从句中又包含一个in which引导的定语从句，修饰先行词 __________。
[翻译] __________________________________________
主语
宾语从句
the areas
建造梯田意味着他们能够扩大水稻的种植面积。
2．But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice．
[分析] 本句是一个复合句，what is most significant为what引导的________；the way后为in which引导的定语从句，修饰先行词________，该定语从句中to make these terraces and grow rice为不定式作________。
[翻译] ________________________________________________________________
主语从句
the way
目的状语
但也许最令人惊叹的还是人与自然和谐相处建造梯田并种植水稻的方式。
Ⅴ．课文语法填空
Imagine the colours of mountains vary depending on different 1．_______ (season)，which is due to the linked-together rice terraces on the mountains．2．_______(locate) in Guangxi，the Longji Rice Terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people．The construction of the terraces began in the Yuan Dynasty，3．___ continued until the early Qing Dynasty when the work 4．______________ (complete)．For lack of flat areas of land in the region，they turned mountains into terraces to plant rice，which can prevent the soil on the mountains from 5．_____________ (wash) away．
seasons
Located
and
was completed
being washed
The design of the terraces is 6．__ clever that there are hundreds of waterways connected together，making rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces．The rainwater is turned into vapour by the sun and then into clouds，7．_____，in turn，become rain to irrigate terraces．These terraces are home to birds and fish，some of which can get rid of 8．_______ (harm) insects to crops．
so
which
harmful
Besides its amazing scenery，Longji is also the area to experience China's traditional culture．The people there attached 9．___________ (significant) to traditions．Although modern technology develops 10．_______(rapid)，they continue to pass ancient methods of agriculture from generation to generation．
significance
rapidly
①terrace n．梯田
②wrap v．包，裹
be wrapped in 被……包裹
③be covered in 被……覆盖
④sheet n．(冰或水等的)一大片
⑤frost n．霜
⑥be home to 是……的家园
⑦dynasty n．朝代
⑧completion n．完成，结束
⑨as far as the eye can see 目之所及
⑩from the bottom to the very top 从底部到顶部
go to the trouble to do sth．费尽周折做某事
region n．地区，区域
therefore adv．因此，所以，因而
plenty of 大量的，许多的
steep adj．陡的，陡峭的
soil n．土壤
shallow adj．浅的
prevent v．阻挡，防止
prevent...from 防止……免受……
wash away 冲掉，冲走
harmony n．融洽相处，和谐
in harmony with 与……协调一致/和谐
design v．设计
turn...into...把……变成……
vapour n．蒸气
provide...for 为……提供……
feed on 以……为食
harm v．伤害，损害
crop n．庄稼，作物
mean a lot to 对……意义重大
hold much value 十分重要，有价值
pass down 传递下去，相传
agriculture n．农业
maintain v．维持
Longji Rice Terraces①
Imagine mountains wrapped② in silver water[1]， shining in the spring sun[2]．Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice.[3] During autumn，these same mountains are gold，and in winter they are covered in③ sheets④ of white frost⑤．These are the colours of the Longji Rice Terraces．
[1]过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰mountains。
[2]动词-ing形式短语作伴随状语。
[3]Summer为无生命名词作主语。
These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people， to whom Guangxi is home⑥[4]．Starting in the Yuan Dynasty⑦， work on the terraces took hundreds of years， until its completion⑧ in the early Qing Dynasty．Reaching as far as the eye can see⑨[5]， these terraces cover tall mountains， often from the bottom to the very top⑩．
[4]“介词＋关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，修饰the local Zhuang and Yao people。
[5]动词-ing形式短语作状语，说明梯田分布的广泛程度。
So why did these people go to so much trouble to turn the entire mountains into terraces Firstly， there are few large， flat areas of land in the region ．Building the terraces therefore meant that they could increase the areas in which they could grow rice[6]．Secondly， although the region has plenty of rain[7]， the mountains are steep and the soil is shallow ．The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from being washed away ．
[6]meant后为that引导的宾语从句，在该宾语从句中又包含一个in which引导的定语从句，修饰先行词 the areas。
[7]although引导让步状语从句。
But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice[8]．The terraces are cleverly designed ， with hundreds of waterways that connect with each other．During the rainy season， it is along these waterways that rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces[9]．The sun heats the water and turns it into vapour ．
This forms clouds from which rain falls down onto the mountain terraces once again[10]．These terraces also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish， some of which feed on insects that can harm the rice crops [11]．
[8]what is most significant为what引导的主语从句，the way后为in which引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the way。
[9]本句为强调句型，强调的是along these waterways。
[10]from which引导定语从句，修饰先行词clouds。
[11]some of which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词birds and fish。
Although modern technology could help produce more crops[12]， these terraces still mean a lot to the local people for whom traditions hold much value [13]．This knowledge is passed down through families，which means that new generations continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces[14]．Today，the Longji Rice Terraces attract thousands of visitors who come to admire this great wonder created by people and nature working together[15]．
[12]Although引导让步状语从句。
[13]for whom引导定语从句，修饰先行词the local people。
[14]which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代前面整个主句的内容。
[15]who引导定语从句，修饰先行词visitors，其中created by people and nature working together为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰this great wonder。
龙脊梯田
想象一下：春日，群山被银白色的水田包裹，在阳光下闪闪发光；盛夏，佳禾吐绿，将群山染成一片青翠；秋收，满山金黄；而隆冬，它们又披上了冰霜做成的雪白毛毯。这，就是绚丽多彩的龙脊梯田。
龙脊梯田的建造者是广西当地的壮族和瑶族居民。梯田从元朝开始修建，历经数百年，至清朝初期完工。目之所及，梯田包裹着巍峨的高山，往往从山脚一直盘绕到山顶。
为什么当地人要如此大费周章，将整片山地变成梯田呢？首先，这里缺乏大面积的平原，建造梯田意味着他们能够扩大水稻的种植面积。其次，尽管该地区多雨，但山地坡度大、土层浅薄，水平的梯田能够储存雨水，防止土壤流失。
但也许最令人惊叹的还是人与自然和谐相处建造梯田并种植水稻的方式。这些梯田设计巧妙，其间有几百条相互连通的水渠。在雨季，雨水会沿着这些水渠从山上流下进入梯田。水分经太阳蒸发成为水蒸气，水蒸气形成云，而雨水又从云中再次落到山上的梯田里。这些梯田也为鸟类和鱼类提供了绝佳的栖息地，而一部分鸟和鱼又以危害水稻的昆虫为食。
尽管现代科技有助于提高农作物的产量，但对珍视传统的当地人来说，这些梯田依然具有重要的意义。这种认识通过家族代代相传，后代子孙一直沿用古老的农耕方式维持着梯田的运作。今天，成千上万的游客慕名而来，欣赏这由人与自然共同创造的壮丽奇观。
谢 谢！
