Period 3 语言知识讲练(Understanding ideas)
1．(教材原句)With no familiar faces in view．
*familiar adj．熟悉的(unfamiliar adj．不熟悉的；familiarity n．熟悉)
(sb．) be familiar with sth． (某人)熟悉某物
(sth．) be familiar to sb． (某物)为某人所熟悉
单句语法填空/单句写作
①The smell is very familiar ________ everyone who lives near a bakery．
②None of us has ever been there，so the local customs are ________(familiar) to me and my partners．
③(应用文写作之建议信)我相信这些书不仅将使你更熟悉中国，而且有助于提高你的汉语。
I believe these books will not only ________________________ but help improve your Chinese．
2．(教材原句)How do you prefer to communicate with friends every day
*prefer v．更喜欢(preference n．喜爱，偏爱)
(1)prefer doing/to do sth． 更喜欢做某事
prefer sb．to do sth． 宁愿某人做某事
(2)prefer sth．to sth． 喜欢某物胜过某物
宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
单句语法填空/一句多译
①I prefer ________________(exercise) at home，and it seems that I am always going on a diet．
②People developed a ________(prefer) for a particular style of learning at an early age．
③如今，越来越多的人更喜欢网上购物，而不是去逛实体店。
→Nowadays，more and more people ________________________________．
→Nowadays，more and more people prefer to shop online ________________________．
→Nowadays，more and more people ____________________ than visit a physical store．
3．(教材原句) Thanks to advances in technology，how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly．
*advance n．进步，进展 v．前进，行进；促进；提前 adj．预先的，事先的(advanced adj．先进的；高级的)
(1)make an advance in在…… 方面有进步
in advance(＝ahead of time) (时间上)在……前；预先
in advance of 在……前面；超前
(2)advance on/ towards... 朝……前进
单句语法填空/单句写作
①Seeing the rescue boat，rowed by two men，advanced rapidly ____________ him，he breathed a sigh of relief．
②Thanks to the ________(advance) technology，we live in an age of better communication．
③(应用文写作之邀请信)如果你能提前告诉我你什么时候来，我将不胜感激。
I would appreciate it if you could tell me when you'll come ____________．
4．(教材原句) Thanks to advances in technology，how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly．
*significantly adv．重大地，显著地(significant adj．有重大意义的，显著的；significance n．重要性，意义)
be of significance＝be significant 有意义
attach significance to 重视
单句语法填空/单句写作
①Health problems can be ________(significant) reduced by careful diet．
②In the past，often in a hurry，I ignored the ________(significant) of study and doubted myself when in trouble．
③由于学校对本次比赛非常重视，我希望我们能够成为一支更强的队伍和合格的冠军。
Since the school ____________________ the competition，I hope we can devote ourselves to becoming a stronger team and a qualified champion．
5．(教材原句)Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and maintain friendships．
*up to 忙于，正在做
up to的其他用法：
(1)达到……程度或数量(相当于 as far as)
(2)表示时间限制，“直到……为止”(相当于 till)
(3)(体力或智力上)能胜任(相当于 fit for)
(4)由……决定，取决于(常用于“It is up to sb．to do sth．”句型)
一词多义/单句写作
①The course normally attracts about 100 students per year，of whom up to half are from abroad．____________
②Having good communication skills，I do believe that I am up to the job．____________
③What are you up to recently，Bob？I have not seen you for ages．____________
④由你来说服他参加下周六上午在学校大厅举行的音乐节。
____________________ him to participate in the music festival to be held in the school hall next Saturday morning．
6．On social media sites，people tend to post only positive updates that make them appear happy and friendly．
*tend v．易于做某事，往往会发生某事(tendency n．倾向，趋势)
(1)tend to do sth． 易于做某事
tend to 照料，照管
(2)have(to) a tendency to do sth． 倾向于做某事
单句语法填空/一句多译
①There's an increasing ________(tend) for people to work at home rather than in the office．
②I'm writing to express my sincere thanks to you who tended ________ me carefully when I was in hospital．
③(应用文写作之观点表达)在我看来，幽默感强的青少年往往比没有幽默感的有更多的朋友。
→In my view，teenagers with a great sense of humour ________________________ than those without humour．(tend)
→As far as I'm concerned，teenagers with a great sense of humour ________________________ than those without humour．(tendency)
7．(教材原句)To prove that making friends was easier in the past．
*prove v．证明，证实 linking v．后来被发现是，最终显现为(proof n．证明；证据)
(1)prove sth．to sb． 向某人证明某事
prove sb．/sth．(to be)＋adj．/n． 证明某人/物是……
It's proved that... 据证明……
(2)prove(to be)＋n．/adj． 证明是……；结果是……
单句语法填空/单句写作
①So far there is no ________(prove) that spaceships from other planets do exist．
②It is reported that the design proved ____________(be)a success．
③You said your plan was good but you must prove it ________ me．
④已经证明，童年时吃蔬菜有助于我们预防严重的疾病。
____________________ eating vegetables in childhood helps protect us against serious illnesses．
8．(教材原句) But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person．
*keep/bear...in mind记住
flash across the mind 在脑海中闪过
come to mind 突然想起
bring...to mind 使想起……
change one's mind 改变主意
make up one's mind(to do sth．) 下定决心(做某事)
单句语法填空/单句写作
①On the way home，Jenny made up her mind ____________(make) an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home．
②It just came ________ mind that I'd forgotten my friend's birthday．
③(应用文写作之建议信)总是要记住在吃饭时你不能太健谈。
Always ________________ that you can't be too talkative when you are eating．
词汇 1．deliver v．递送，传送 2．enable v．使可能，使发生 3．thanks to归功于……，多亏……
微练 1．It has been proved that tea was delivered ________ other countries very early． 2．The software enables you ____________(access) the Internet in seconds． 3．多亏了你的帮助，我的英语进步了很多，我的老师和朋友都对我流利的英语感到惊讶。 ________________，my English has improved a lot and my teachers and friends are surprised at my fluent English．
1．(教材原句)What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered
*What if...？“要是……会怎样？”
What for？ 为什么？
So what 那又怎样？
What's up 怎么啦？/发生什么事了？/近来如何？
How come 怎么会这样呢？
What about...？/How about... ……怎么样？(表示建议)
单句写作
①(读后续写之语言描写)“如果她在巴黎待了五年，她的法语怎么还会这样糟糕呢？”她说。
“If she spent five years in Paris，__________ her French is so bad？” she said．
②“今天晚上去看电影怎么样？有一部新电影正在上映。”他问我。
“________________ going to the cinema tonight A new film is on show，” he asked me．
③“苏珊看起来有点不安。发生什么事了？”玛丽问道。
“Susan looks a little bit upset．________？” Mary asked．
2．(教材原句)Whatever our hobbies，the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them，even if they live on the other side of the world．
*“疑问词＋-ever”引导让步状语从句
(1)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引导让步状语从句，也可引导名词性从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。
(2)whenever，wherever，however相当于no matter when/where/how，引导让步状语从句。
单句写作
①(应用文写作之人物介绍)无论何时我们在学习上遇到困难，李老师总是很耐心地帮助我们。
________________________________，Mr Li always helps us with great patience．
②无论我将来走到哪里，我都会记住这句名言，并让它指导我的生活。
________________________________，I'll remember the famous saying and let it guide my life．
③无论我们遇到什么样的困难，我们都应该鼓足勇气克服它们。
________________________________，we should gather up our courage to overcome them．
④金牌将被授予在自行车比赛中获得第一名的人。
The gold medal will be awarded to ________________ in the bicycle race．
Period 3
核心词汇
1．①to ②unfamiliar ③make you more familiar with China
2．①exercising/to exercise ②preference ③prefer shopping online to visiting a physical store；rather than visit a physical store；would rather shop online
3．①on/towards ②advanced ③in advance
4．①significantly ②significance ③attaches great significance to
5．①达到 ②胜任 ③忙于 ④It is up to you to persuade
6．①tendency ②to ③tend to have more friends；have a tendency to have more friends
7．①proof ②to be ③to ④It has been proved that
8．①to make ②to ③keep/bear in mind
要点拾遗
1．to 2．to access 3．Thanks to your help
句法句式
1．①how come ②What/How about ③What's up
2．①Whenever/No matter when we have trouble with our studies ②Wherever/No matter where I go in the future ③Whatever/No matter what difficulties we are faced with ④whoever wins first place
1/1(共84张PPT)
复习任务群一
现代文阅读Ⅰ
把握共性之“新” 打通应考之“脉”
Unit 4
Friends forever
Period 3 课时学案 语言知识讲练(Understanding ideas)
主题语境 人与社会——良好的人际关系与社会交往
1．(教材原句)With no familiar faces in view．
*familiar adj．熟悉的(unfamiliar adj．不熟悉的；familiarity n．熟悉)
(sb．) be familiar with sth． (某人)熟悉某物
(sth．) be familiar to sb． (某物)为某人所熟悉
即学即练 单句语法填空/单句写作
①The smell is very familiar __ everyone who lives near a bakery．
②None of us has ever been there，so the local customs are __________ (familiar) to me and my partners．
③(应用文写作之建议信)我相信这些书不仅将使你更熟悉中国，而且有助于提高你的汉语。
I believe these books will not only _______________________________
but help improve your Chinese．
to
unfamiliar
make you more familiar with China
2．(教材原句)How do you prefer to communicate with friends every day
*prefer v．更喜欢(preference n．喜爱，偏爱)
(1)prefer doing/to do sth． 更喜欢做某事
prefer sb．to do sth． 宁愿某人做某事
(2)prefer sth．to sth． 喜欢某物胜过某物
宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
即学即练 单句语法填空/一句多译
①I prefer ________________________ (exercise) at home，and it seems that I am always going on a diet．
②People developed a __________ (prefer) for a particular style of learning at an early age．
exercising/to exercise
preference
③如今，越来越多的人更喜欢网上购物，而不是去逛实体店。
→Nowadays，more and more people ____________________________
_____________________________．
→Nowadays，more and more people prefer to shop online _______________________________________．
→Nowadays，more and more people ___________________________ than visit a physical store．
prefer shopping online to visiting a physical store
rather than visit a physical store
would rather shop online
3．(教材原句) Thanks to advances in technology，how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly．
*advance n．进步，进展 v．前进，行进；促进；提前 adj．预先的，事先的 (advanced adj．先进的；高级的)
(1)make an advance in 在……方面有进步
in advance(＝ahead of time) (时间上)在……前；预先
in advance of 在……前面；超前
(2)advance on/ towards... 朝……前进
即学即练 单句语法填空/单句写作
①Seeing the rescue boat，rowed by two men，advanced rapidly ___________ him，he breathed a sigh of relief．
②Thanks to the ________ (advance) technology，we live in an age of better communication．
③(应用文写作之邀请信)如果你能提前告诉我你什么时候来，我将不胜感激。
I would appreciate it if you could tell me when you'll come _________．
on/towards
advanced
in advance
4．(教材原句) Thanks to advances in technology，how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly．
*significantly adv．重大地，显著地(significant adj．有重大意义的，显著的；significance n．重要性，意义)
be of significance＝be significant 有意义
attach significance to 重视
即学即练 单句语法填空/单句写作
①Health problems can be _____________ (significant) reduced by careful diet．
②In the past， often in a hurry， I ignored the __________ (significant) of study and doubted myself when in trouble．
significantly
significance
③由于学校对本次比赛非常重视，我希望我们能够成为一支更强的队伍和合格的冠军。
Since the school ______________________________ the competition， I hope we can devote ourselves to becoming a stronger team and a qualified champion．
attaches great significance to
5．(教材原句)Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and maintain friendships．
*up to 忙于，正在做
up to的其他用法：
(1)达到……程度或数量(相当于 as far as)
(2)表示时间限制，“直到……为止”(相当于 till)
(3) (体力或智力上)能胜任(相当于 fit for)
(4)由……决定，取决于(常用于“It is up to sb．to do sth．”句型)
即学即练 一词多义/单句写作
①The course normally attracts about 100 students per year，of whom up to half are from abroad． ____
②Having good communication skills，I do believe that I am up to the job． ____
③What are you up to recently，Bob？I have not seen you for ages． ____
达到
胜任
忙于
④由你来说服他参加下周六上午在学校大厅举行的音乐节。
_______________________ him to participate in the music festival to be held in the school hall next Saturday morning．
It is up to you to persuade
6．On social media sites，people tend to post only positive updates that make them appear happy and friendly．
*tend v．易于做某事，往往会发生某事(tendency n．倾向，趋势)
(1)tend to do sth． 易于做某事
tend to 照料，照管
(2)have(to) a tendency to do sth． 倾向于做某事
即学即练 单句语法填空/一句多译
①There's an increasing ________ (tend) for people to work at home rather than in the office．
②I'm writing to express my sincere thanks to you who tended __ me carefully when I was in hospital．
tendency
to
③(应用文写作之观点表达)在我看来，幽默感强的青少年往往比没有幽默感的有更多的朋友。
→In my view，teenagers with a great sense of humour _____________________________ than those without humour．(tend)
→As far as I'm concerned，teenagers with a great sense of humour ___________________________________ than those without humour．
(tendency)
tend to have more friends
have a tendency to have more friends
7．(教材原句)To prove that making friends was easier in the past．
*prove v．证明，证实 linking v．后来被发现是，最终显现为(proof n．证明；证据)
(1)prove sth．to sb． 向某人证明某事
prove sb．/sth．(to be)＋adj．/n． 证明某人/物是……
It's proved that... 据证明……
(2)prove(to be)＋n．/adj． 证明是……；结果是……
即学即练 单句语法填空/单句写作
①So far there is no _____ (prove) that spaceships from other planets do exist．
②It is reported that the design proved ______ (be)a success．
③You said your plan was good but you must prove it __ me．
④已经证明，童年时吃蔬菜有助于我们预防严重的疾病。
___________________________ eating vegetables in childhood helps protect us against serious illnesses．
proof
to be
to
It has been proved that
8．(教材原句) But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person．
*keep/bear...in mind记住
flash across the mind 在脑海中闪过
come to mind 突然想起
bring...to mind 使想起……
change one's mind 改变主意
make up one's mind(to do sth．) 下定决心(做某事)
即学即练 单句语法填空/单句写作
①On the way home，Jenny made up her mind ________ (make) an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home．
②It just came __ mind that I'd forgotten my friend's birthday．
③(应用文写作之建议信)总是要记住在吃饭时你不能太健谈。
Always ____________________ that you can't be too talkative when you are eating．
to make
to
keep/bear in mind
词汇 1．deliver v．递送，传送
2．enable v．使可能，使发生
3．thanks to归功于……，多亏……
微练 1．It has been proved that tea was delivered __ other countries very early．
2．The software enables you __________ (access) the Internet in seconds．
3．多亏了你的帮助，我的英语进步了很多，我的老师和朋友都对我流利的英语感到惊讶。
______________________，my English has improved a lot and my teachers and friends are surprised at my fluent English．
to
to access
Thanks to your help
1．(教材原句)What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered
*What if...？“要是……会怎样？”
What for？ 为什么？
So what 那又怎样？
What's up 怎么啦？/发生什么事了？/近来如何？
How come 怎么会这样呢？
What about...？/How about... ……怎么样？(表示建议)
即学即练 单句写作
①(读后续写之语言描写)“如果她在巴黎待了五年，她的法语怎么还会这样糟糕呢？”她说。
“If she spent five years in Paris，_________ her French is so bad？” she said．
②“今天晚上去看电影怎么样？有一部新电影正在上映。”他问我。
“________________ going to the cinema tonight A new film is on show，” he asked me．
how come
What/How about
③“苏珊看起来有点不安。发生什么事了？”玛丽问道。
“Susan looks a little bit upset．___________？” Mary asked．
What's up
2．(教材原句)Whatever our hobbies，the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them，even if they live on the other side of the world．
*“疑问词＋-ever”引导让步状语从句
(1)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引导让步状语从句，也可引导名词性从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。
(2)whenever，wherever，however相当于no matter when/where/how，引导让步状语从句。
即学即练 单句写作
①(应用文写作之人物介绍)无论何时我们在学习上遇到困难，李老师总是很耐心地帮助我们。
____________________________________________________，Mr Li always helps us with great patience．
②无论我将来走到哪里，我都会记住这句名言，并让它指导我的生活。
__________________________________________，I'll remember the famous saying and let it guide my life．
Whenever/No matter when we have trouble with our studies
Wherever/No matter where I go in the future
③无论我们遇到什么样的困难，我们都应该鼓足勇气克服它们。
______________________________________________________，we should gather up our courage to overcome them．
④金牌将被授予在自行车比赛中获得第一名的人。
The gold medal will be awarded to ___________________________ in the bicycle race．
Whatever/No matter what difficulties we are faced with
whoever wins first place
课时提升作业(十) (Unit 4 Understanding ideas)
(建议用时：45分钟 总分：96分)
Ⅰ．品句填词(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．The best way to ______ (获得) a foreign language is to communicate with foreigners whenever possible．
2．Boys and girls can also help _______ (递送) newspapers in the neighborhood．
acquire
deliver
3．The updates of _______ (数码的) products have speeded up for the past several years．
4．The company wants to ________ (维持) its leading position in business．
5．On the train up to Waterloo，I felt like I was going on an _________ (历险)．
digital
maintain
adventure
Ⅱ．词性转换(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．Listening to soft music _______ (able) us to feel relaxed．
2．The cost of this material has risen _____________ (significant)．
3．In most people's eyes she was nothing more than a common ________ (crime)．
4．If possible，he wanted _____ (prove) before he would believe something．
5．He is a man of ________ (advance) ideas and he often makes a careful plan in advance．
enables
significantly
criminal
proof
advanced
Ⅲ．短语填空(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
communicate with，thanks to，keep in touch with，lose track of，keep in mind
1．In order to avoid _________________ your friend，you'd better call your friend now and then．
2．__________ our hard work，we can fulfill the task on time．
3．The Internet has replaced the phone as a quick way to _____________________ family and friends．
losing track of
Thanks to
keep in touch with
4．It's very important to ______________ as many English words and phrases as possible．
5．Not knowing the language here，I found it hard to _________________ local people．
keep in mind
communicate with
Ⅳ．完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
1．当你想抽烟时，无论你在做什么，(停下来去)找点儿别的事做！
____________________ when you want to smoke—do something else!
2．我们教他自力更生，这很重要。
______________________ we teach him how to do things for himself．
Whatever you're doing
It's important that
3．尽管他们很累，但他们还是熬夜准备报告。
___________________________，they stayed up preparing the report．
4．正如一句谚语所说的：“千里之行，始于足下。”
_____________________：“A journey of a thousand miles starts with a single step．”
5．在接下来的半小时里，如果这个问题必须解决会怎样？
________ this problem has to be solved in the next half hour
Although they were very tired
As one saying goes
What if
Ⅴ．补全短文(共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分)
1．______________________________________________ (多亏了先进的网络技术)，we 2．_________________________ (更喜欢交友) by clicking the mouse in seconds．However，currently there is significantly widespread concern over whether students should make friends online．Some people are in support of making friends online．In
Thanks to the advanced network technology
prefer to make friends
their opinion，the Internet helps make many friends，3．____________
___________________________________________________________ (使学生能够自由表达自己的感受和意见)，and it is much easier to 4．_____________________ (保持友谊) and avoid 5．_____________
__________________________ (不了解朋友的最新消息)．Others，however，don't think so．They say making friends online is a waste of time，which should be spent more meaningfully on study．Besides，6．___________________________ (已被证明) some careless students
enabling students to freely express their feelings and opinions
maintain friendships
losing track of
it has been proved that
friends' updates
7．_________________________________ (往往会在网上上当受骗)．As far as I am concerned，I'm in favor of the latter．Students should 8．___________ (牢记) that their study，health and safety should be placed before other things．
tend to get cheated online
keep in mind
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
Mark Smith and Jarryd Haines are good friends．The two boys from Sydney have known each other for most of their lives．Both of them enjoy playing Australian football．
A few years ago，when Mark was nine，he developed brain cancer．The disease robbed the boy of his sight，part of his hearing and his ability to play his favorite sport．However，throughout the years，Jarryd remained his closest friend．They still share their love of Australian football．And they still enjoy talking about the Sydney Swans，their favorite team．
Two weeks ago，I took my seat at Sydney Cricket Ground to watch the Swans．The old stadium was crowded with fans．Shortly into the second quarter，I heard some great commentary from a boy．Play by play，Jarryd was bringing the game to life．I turned and saw him．Mark was sitting next to him．
Although he cannot see anymore，Mark still loves the Swans very much．Usually，he goes to the stadium and listens to the commentary on the radio．However，in the second quarter of that match，the radio system broke down．That was when his friend Jarryd stepped in．
I hardly looked at the Swans and Buddy，the team's star player．Instead，I was focusing on Jarryd and Mark．“What's happening now，mate？” Mark asked．“Don't worry．Mark，” Jarryd replied．“Okay．Buddy's got it．Will he go for it He's going for it! It's his tenth goal! Buddy is on fire！” Mark listened carefully．He was lost in the magic of Australian football brought to life by his friend．
Sports can be competitive．However，they can also allow us to share wonderful moments with others，may they be close friends or perfect strangers．Here，Jarryd and Mark have moved me，and perhaps some other spectators，with the best commentary．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲的是Mark 和Jarryd 两个男孩都喜欢澳式橄榄球，不幸的是Mark 9岁时患上脑癌，但Jarryd 与 Mark 形影不离，他们一起去看球赛，当无线电广播出故障时，Jarryd为 Mark进行现场解说，作者被两个男孩之间珍贵的友谊所打动。
√
1．Why didn't Mark play Australian football any longer
A．He took up a new hobby．
B．He lost his sight and hearing．
C．He was unable to play it because of his disease．
D．His favorite team－the Sydney Swans lost the game．
C [细节理解题。根据第二段中“The disease robbed the boy of his sight，part of his hearing and his ability to play his favorite sport．”可知，Mark不能再踢球的原因是生病了。]
2．What did Jarryd do for Mark at the stadium
A．He helped him step into the stadium．
B．He made Buddy score his tenth goal．
C．He was lost in the magic of Australian football．
D．He provided commentary for him when the radio system failed．
√
D [细节理解题。根据第四段中“Usually，he goes to the stadium and listens to the commentary on the radio．However，in the second quarter of that match，the radio system broke down．That was when his friend Jarryd stepped in．”可知，当广播出故障的时候，Jarryd 为 Mark 做了现场解说。]
3．Which of following words best describe Jarryd
A．Generous and active．
B．Considerate and patient．
C．Diligent and ambitious．
D．Competitive and smart．
√
B [推理判断题。根据第二段中“However，throughout the years，Jarryd remained his closest friend．”以及第四段中“However，in the second quarter of that match，the radio system broke down．That was when his friend Jarryd stepped in．”可知，在Mark生病失明后，Jarryd 作为一个朋友不离不弃，而且在无线电广播出故障的时候，Jarryd 给Mark 进行现场解说，可以推知Jarryd 是一个很体贴的人。再根据第五段中“‘What's happening now，mate？’ Mark asked．‘Don't worry．Mark，’ Jarryd replied．‘Okay．Buddy's got it．Will he go for it He's going for it！...’”可知Jarryd在给Mark耐心地讲解，可以推理出Jarryd是一个很有耐心的人。]
4．What is the text mainly about
A．A lively commentary．
B．The Swans and Buddy．
C．An Australian football match．
D．The precious friendship between two boys．
√
D [主旨大意题。第一段和第二段讲了两个好朋友Jarryd 和 Mark 因澳式橄榄球产生了友谊，虽然Mark 生病失明，但Jarryd 不离不弃。第三段至第五段讲了Jarryd 和 Mark 一起看球的经历。最后一段讲了作者被两个男孩之间珍贵的友谊打动。由此可知，这篇文章的主要内容是两个男孩之间珍贵的友谊。]
B
Many of us spend a considerable part of our lives working—with many of us，these days，working from home．While there are many benefits offered by not going to the office—not commuting(通勤)and avoiding the rat race—there are also some disadvantages．No more coffees with colleagues，daily chats by the water cooler or going out for team-bonding meals．Actually，it is important to be friends with those we work with．
Firstly，working with like-minded people can make those hours at work more fruitful and positive．Various situations are commonplace in the job you do，so having people to talk to about the difficulties of tasks could make your life easier．It's also nice knowing that you can have jokes or a chat with people at work—and some of your colleagues may become your lifelong friends．Besides，it's also good for the company you work for．According to Dr Emma Seppala，people who said they had friends at work were more productive，and were more satisfied with their jobs than those who didn't．
And what can happen if you don't connect—if you don't stimulate(促进) your relationships with those who do the same job as you While it can be easy to avoid them physically，Dr Adam Hickman says that feelings of loneliness may come slowly，which makes sense．According to Maslow's levels of needs，a psychological(心理的) theory which tries to explain human behaviour and motivation based on necessities，a feeling of belonging is one of the strongest psychological needs．No one wants to be where they feel unwanted，which is why many companies try to encourage workplace interaction—be it ping-pong tables in the office，or online parties．
And finally，even though we're working more from home now，we may one day see our colleagues once again．Having a good relationship with them would make that meeting much more pleasant．So，if you've had a rupture in your relationship with your workmates，it might be time to start fixing it．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了与同事交朋友的重要性。
5．What do you know about working from home according to paragraph 1
A．There are no coffees．
B．There are no outside meals．
C．There are no daily chats．
D．There are no worries about traffic．
√
D [细节理解题。根据第一段中“While there are many benefits offered by not going to the office — not commuting and avoiding the rat race—there are also some disadvantages．”可知，在家办公就不用去办公室，不用通勤，即不用担心交通问题。]
6．What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us
A．The benefits of making lifelong friends．
B．The way of befriending with colleagues．
C．The necessity of making lifelong friends．
D．The importance of befriending with colleagues．
√
D [段落大意题。根据第二段中“Firstly，working with like-minded people can make those hours at work more fruitful and positive．”和“Besides，it's also good for the company you work for．According to Dr Emma Seppala，people who said they had friends at work were more productive，and were more satisfied with their jobs than those who didn't．”可知，本段主要通过举例和引证专家的观点来说明与同事成为朋友的重要性。]
7．What might happen if you don't connect with your colleagues
A．You will gain motivation．
B．You will have more psychological needs．
C．You will lack a sense of belonging．
D．You will experience immediate loneliness．
√
C [细节理解题。根据第三段中“And what can happen...which tries to explain human behaviour and motivation based on necessities，a feeling of belonging is one of the strongest psychological needs．”可知，如果你不与同事联系，你可能会缺乏归属感。]
8．What do the underlined words “a rupture” in the last paragraph mean
A．A breakdown． B．A battle．
C．An emergency． D．A balance．
√
A [词义猜测题。根据画线短语所在句“So，if you've had a rupture in your relationship with your workmates，it might be time to start fixing it．”中“start fixing it”可推知，条件状语从句中假设了你与同事的关系出现了“破裂”，所以需要修复它，画线短语a rupture意思是“(关系的)破裂”，与A breakdown同义。]
Ⅱ．阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
The act of making and being a friend is as simple as it is difficult．Here are a few tips to help you make new friends as well as to take better care of the friendships you already have．
Accept the awkwardness．It's a little bit awkward to reach out to someone you don't know well—whether that's sending the first text messages or starting small talk in the elevator． 1 Otherwise you can't make any new friends．
2 Actually this advice is based on a well-known theory and some field research．Gallian Sandstorm，a senior lecturer in psychology at the University of Essex in the UK，has done research on something called the “liking gap”，which says that the little voice in your head telling you that somebody doesn't like you very much is wrong． 3 1
Instead，remember that when you talk to someone else，you are actually brightening their day．
Invest in activities that you love．Ask anyone about how to make friends and they will most likely tell you to try a new hobby．It might sound empty，but it works． 4 Then people will be drawn to you because you will be in the right place．
Be present．The planet is warming，and there is so much good television out there to watch．We get it．But if you want to keep your friendships，you have to show up for them． 5 1
A．So don't listen to it．
B．But you have to accept it．
C．Do the things you are crazy about．
D．You don't have to be interested in just one thing．
E．You have to listen and notice things about your friend．
F．Remember that people will like you more than you think they will．
G．We have a few tips for being present and engaged with your friends．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了结交新朋友以及维持现有友谊的建议。
1．B [前文“It's a little bit awkward to reach out to someone you don't know well — whether that's sending the first text messages or starting small talk in the elevator．”指出与不太熟悉的人联系会面临尴尬的问题，后文“Otherwise you can't make any new friends．”提到不做某事的负面结果，因此B项符合语境，建议接受那种尴尬，和前文构成转折，引出后文的后果。]
2．F [设空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需统领段落内容，且需和其他段首句一样使用祈使句的形式，后文“Actually this advice is...which says that the little voice in your head telling you that somebody doesn't like you very much is wrong．”表明本段与人们对自己喜爱与否的认知相关，因此F项符合语境，建议相信自己受到他人的喜爱，契合段落内容，后文的“this advice”指代选项内容。]
3．A [前文“Gallian Sandstorm，a senior lecturer in psychology at the University of Essex in the UK，has done research on something called the ‘liking gap’，which says that the little voice in your head telling you that somebody doesn't like you very much is wrong．”指出不受喜爱的自我认知可能是错误的，后文“Instead，remember that when you talk to someone else，you are actually brightening their day．”给出替代的建议，应相信自己会给别人带来积极的影响，因此A项符合语境，其中it指代前文的the little voice，建议否定负面的声音，是基于前文研究的结果，后文是对其进一步说明。]
4．C [前文“Ask anyone about how to make friends and they will most likely tell you to try a new hobby．It might sound empty，but it works．”提到尝试新的爱好有助于交友，后文“Then people will be drawn to you because you will be in the right place．”指出做某件事可以吸引他人，因此C项符合语境，建议做热爱的事，承接前文，后文是其后续发展。]
5．E [前文“But if you want to keep your friendships，you have to show up for them．”指出维持友谊需要出现在朋友身边，因此E项符合语境，建议倾听和关注朋友，承接前文。]
Ⅲ．语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Friends play an important part in everyone's life．Friendship usually 1．________________ (develop) during childhood．Those friends that you make as a student can usually last long．Friends influence your development，maturity and sense of 2．________________ (responsible)．Friendship is based on common interests．If you like sports，most of your friends are likely to be athletic．If you enjoy 3．__________ (read) and shopping，most of your friends do 4．________ same．
develops
responsibility
reading
the
Yet these days，the modern tools that keep us connected are eating away at the meaning of friendship．We may be able to make many friends online，but these 5．________________ (friend) can be quite shallow．To make friends a real part of our lives，our smartphones should 6．_________ (put) down．And we should meet our friends 7．________ person．
friends
be put
in
True friends are difficult 8．___________ (find)．You can consider yourself very fortunate if you have one true friend．This friend is eager to help you whenever necessary．A true friend is someone you can talk to about any subject or problem 9．____________ (sincere)．A true friend is someone who walks in when the rest of the world walks out．A true friend is someone 10．_____________supports you when you are in trouble．
to find
sincerely
who/that
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。朋友在每个人的生活中都扮演着重要的角色。真正的朋友很难找到。如果你有一个真正的朋友，你可以认为自己很幸运。
1．develops [考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构，设空处在句中作谓语动词，表达的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时，主语为单数第三人称，故填develops。]
2．responsibility [考查词性转换。设空处在句中作宾语，应用名词，故填responsibility。]
3．reading [考查非谓语动词。设空处在句中作宾语，应用非谓语动词，表示的是一个抽象的动作，应用动词-ing形式作宾语，故填reading。]
4．the [考查冠词。the same为固定短语，含义为“一样”，故填the。]
5．friends [考查名词复数。设空处在句中作主语，应用名词，根据前面的指示代词these可知，应填复数名词，故填friends。]
6．be put [考查动词的被动语态。分析句子结构，设空处在句中作谓语，因与主语之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，根据空白处前面的情态动词should可知，此处使用了“情态动词＋ be done”结构的被动语态，故填be put。]
7．in [考查介词。in person“亲自”，故填in。]
8．to find [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，be difficult to do“做……是困难的”，故填to find。]
9．sincerely [考查词性转换。设空处在句中作状语，使用副词，故填sincerely。]
10．who/that [考查定语从句。这是一个包含以someone为先行词的定语从句的复合句，因先行词在定语从句中作主语，指人，故填who/that。]
谢 谢！课时提升作业(十) (Unit 4 Understanding ideas)
(建议用时：45分钟 总分：96分)
Ⅰ．品句填词(共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分)
1．The best way to (获得) a foreign language is to communicate with foreigners whenever possible．
2．Boys and girls can also help (递送) newspapers in the neighborhood．
3．The updates of (数码的) products have speeded up for the past several years．
4．The company wants to (维持) its leading position in business．
5．On the train up to Waterloo，I felt like I was going on an (历险)．
Ⅱ．词性转换(共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分)
1．Listening to soft music (able) us to feel relaxed．
2．The cost of this material has risen (significant)．
3．In most people's eyes she was nothing more than a common (crime)．
4．If possible，he wanted (prove) before he would believe something．
5．He is a man of (advance) ideas and he often makes a careful plan in advance．
Ⅲ．短语填空(共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分)
communicate with，thanks to，keep in touch with，lose track of，keep in mind
1．In order to avoid your friend，you'd better call your friend now and then．
2． our hard work，we can fulfill the task on time．
3．The Internet has replaced the phone as a quick way to family and friends．
4．It's very important to as many English words and phrases as possible．
5．Not knowing the language here，I found it hard to local people．
Ⅳ．完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
1．当你想抽烟时，无论你在做什么，(停下来去)找点儿别的事做！
when you want to smoke—do something else!
2．我们教他自力更生，这很重要。
we teach him how to do things for himself．
3．尽管他们很累，但他们还是熬夜准备报告。
，they stayed up preparing the report．
4．正如一句谚语所说的：“千里之行，始于足下。”
：“A journey of a thousand miles starts with a single step．”
5．在接下来的半小时里，如果这个问题必须解决会怎样？
this problem has to be solved in the next half hour
Ⅴ．补全短文(共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分)
1． (多亏了先进的网络技术)，we 2． (更喜欢交友) by clicking the mouse in seconds．However，currently there is significantly widespread concern over whether students should make friends online．Some people are in support of making friends online．In their opinion，the Internet helps make many friends，3．
(使学生能够自由表达自己的感受和意见)，and it is much easier to 4． (保持友谊) and avoid 5． (不了解朋友的最新消息)．Others，however，don't think so．They say making friends online is a waste of time，which should be spent more meaningfully on study．Besides，6． (已被证明) some careless students 7． (往往会在网上上当受骗)．As far as I am concerned，I'm in favor of the latter．Students should 8． (牢记) that their study，health and safety should be placed before other things．
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2．5分，满分20分)
A
Mark Smith and Jarryd Haines are good friends．The two boys from Sydney have known each other for most of their lives．Both of them enjoy playing Australian football．
A few years ago，when Mark was nine，he developed brain cancer．The disease robbed the boy of his sight，part of his hearing and his ability to play his favorite sport．However，throughout the years，Jarryd remained his closest friend．They still share their love of Australian football．And they still enjoy talking about the Sydney Swans，their favorite team．
Two weeks ago，I took my seat at Sydney Cricket Ground to watch the Swans．The old stadium was crowded with fans．Shortly into the second quarter，I heard some great commentary from a boy．Play by play，Jarryd was bringing the game to life．I turned and saw him．Mark was sitting next to him．
Although he cannot see anymore，Mark still loves the Swans very much．Usually，he goes to the stadium and listens to the commentary on the radio．However，in the second quarter of that match，the radio system broke down．That was when his friend Jarryd stepped in．
I hardly looked at the Swans and Buddy，the team's star player．Instead，I was focusing on Jarryd and Mark．“What's happening now，mate？” Mark asked．“Don't worry．Mark，” Jarryd replied．“Okay．Buddy's got it．Will he go for it He's going for it! It's his tenth goal! Buddy is on fire！” Mark listened carefully．He was lost in the magic of Australian football brought to life by his friend．
Sports can be competitive．However，they can also allow us to share wonderful moments with others，may they be close friends or perfect strangers．Here，Jarryd and Mark have moved me，and perhaps some other spectators，with the best commentary．
1．Why didn't Mark play Australian football any longer
A．He took up a new hobby．
B．He lost his sight and hearing．
C．He was unable to play it because of his disease．
D．His favorite team－the Sydney Swans lost the game．
2．What did Jarryd do for Mark at the stadium
A．He helped him step into the stadium．
B．He made Buddy score his tenth goal．
C．He was lost in the magic of Australian football．
D．He provided commentary for him when the radio system failed．
3．Which of following words best describe Jarryd
A．Generous and active． B．Considerate and patient．
C．Diligent and ambitious． D．Competitive and smart．
4．What is the text mainly about
A．A lively commentary．
B．The Swans and Buddy．
C．An Australian football match．
D．The precious friendship between two boys．
B
Many of us spend a considerable part of our lives working—with many of us，these days，working from home．While there are many benefits offered by not going to the office—not commuting(通勤)and avoiding the rat race—there are also some disadvantages．No more coffees with colleagues，daily chats by the water cooler or going out for team bonding meals．Actually，it is important to be friends with those we work with．
Firstly，working with like minded people can make those hours at work more fruitful and positive．Various situations are commonplace in the job you do，so having people to talk to about the difficulties of tasks could make your life easier．It's also nice knowing that you can have jokes or a chat with people at work—and some of your colleagues may become your lifelong friends．Besides，it's also good for the company you work for．According to Dr Emma Seppala，people who said they had friends at work were more productive，and were more satisfied with their jobs than those who didn't．
And what can happen if you don't connect—if you don't stimulate(促进) your relationships with those who do the same job as you While it can be easy to avoid them physically，Dr Adam Hickman says that feelings of loneliness may come slowly，which makes sense．According to Maslow's levels of needs，a psychological(心理的) theory which tries to explain human behaviour and motivation based on necessities，a feeling of belonging is one of the strongest psychological needs．No one wants to be where they feel unwanted，which is why many companies try to encourage workplace interaction—be it ping pong tables in the office，or online parties．
And finally，even though we're working more from home now，we may one day see our colleagues once again．Having a good relationship with them would make that meeting much more pleasant．So，if you've had a rupture in your relationship with your workmates，it might be time to start fixing it．
5．What do you know about working from home according to paragraph 1
A．There are no coffees．
B．There are no outside meals．
C．There are no daily chats．
D．There are no worries about traffic．
6．What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us
A．The benefits of making lifelong friends．
B．The way of befriending with colleagues．
C．The necessity of making lifelong friends．
D．The importance of befriending with colleagues．
7．What might happen if you don't connect with your colleagues
A．You will gain motivation．
B．You will have more psychological needs．
C．You will lack a sense of belonging．
D．You will experience immediate loneliness．
8．What do the underlined words “a rupture” in the last paragraph mean
A．A breakdown． B．A battle．
C．An emergency． D．A balance．
Ⅱ．阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2．5分，满分12．5分)
The act of making and being a friend is as simple as it is difficult．Here are a few tips to help you make new friends as well as to take better care of the friendships you already have．
Accept the awkwardness．It's a little bit awkward to reach out to someone you don't know well—whether that's sending the first text messages or starting small talk in the elevator． 1 Otherwise you can't make any new friends．
2 Actually this advice is based on a well known theory and some field research．Gallian Sandstorm，a senior lecturer in psychology at the University of Essex in the UK，has done research on something called the “liking gap”，which says that the little voice in your head telling you that somebody doesn't like you very much is wrong． 3 Instead，remember that when you talk to someone else，you are actually brightening their day．
Invest in activities that you love．Ask anyone about how to make friends and they will most likely tell you to try a new hobby．It might sound empty，but it works． 4 Then people will be drawn to you because you will be in the right place．
Be present．The planet is warming，and there is so much good television out there to watch．We get it．But if you want to keep your friendships，you have to show up for them． 5
A．So don't listen to it．
B．But you have to accept it．
C．Do the things you are crazy about．
D．You don't have to be interested in just one thing．
E．You have to listen and notice things about your friend．
F．Remember that people will like you more than you think they will．
G．We have a few tips for being present and engaged with your friends．
Ⅲ．语法填空(共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分)
Friends play an important part in everyone's life．Friendship usually 1． (develop) during childhood．Those friends that you make as a student can usually last long．Friends influence your development，maturity and sense of 2． (responsible)．Friendship is based on common interests．If you like sports，most of your friends are likely to be athletic．If you enjoy 3． (read) and shopping，most of your friends do 4． same．
Yet these days，the modern tools that keep us connected are eating away at the meaning of friendship．We may be able to make many friends online，but these 5． (friend) can be quite shallow．To make friends a real part of our lives，our smartphones should 6． (put) down．And we should meet our friends 7． person．
True friends are difficult 8． (find)．You can consider yourself very fortunate if you have one true friend．This friend is eager to help you whenever necessary．A true friend is someone you can talk to about any subject or problem 9． (sincere)．A true friend is someone who walks in when the rest of the world walks out．A true friend is someone 10． supports you when you are in trouble．
课时提升作业(十)
基础过关
Ⅰ．1．acquire 2．deliver 3．digital 4．maintain 5．adventure
Ⅱ．1．enables 2．significantly 3．criminal 4．proof 5．advanced
Ⅲ．1．losing track of 2．Thanks to 3．keep in touch with 4．keep in mind 5．communicate with
Ⅳ．1．Whatever you're doing 2．It's important that 3．Although they were very tired 4．As one saying goes 5．What if
Ⅴ．1．Thanks to the advanced network technology 2．prefer to make friends 3．enabling students to freely express their feelings and opinions 4．maintain friendships 5．losing track of friends' updates 6．it has been proved that 7．tend to get cheated online 8．keep in mind
能力提升
Ⅰ．
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
C D B D D D C A
Ⅱ．
1 2 3 4 5
B F A C E
Ⅲ．1．develops 2．responsibility 3．reading 4．the 5．friends 6．be put 7．in 8．to find 9．sincerely 10．who/that
能力提升
Ⅰ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲的是Mark 和Jarryd 两个男孩都喜欢澳式橄榄球，不幸的是Mark 9岁时患上脑癌，但Jarryd 与 Mark 形影不离，他们一起去看球赛，当无线电广播出故障时，Jarryd为 Mark进行现场解说，作者被两个男孩之间珍贵的友谊所打动。
1．C [细节理解题。根据第二段中“The disease robbed the boy of his sight，part of his hearing and his ability to play his favorite sport．”可知，Mark不能再踢球的原因是生病了。]
2．D [细节理解题。根据第四段中“Usually，he goes to the stadium and listens to the commentary on the radio．However，in the second quarter of that match，the radio system broke down．That was when his friend Jarryd stepped in．”可知，当广播出故障的时候，Jarryd 为 Mark 做了现场解说。]
3．B [推理判断题。根据第二段中“However，throughout the years，Jarryd remained his closest friend．”以及第四段中“However，in the second quarter of that match，the radio system broke down．That was when his friend Jarryd stepped in．”可知，在Mark生病失明后，Jarryd 作为一个朋友不离不弃，而且在无线电广播出故障的时候，Jarryd 给Mark 进行现场解说，可以推知Jarryd 是一个很体贴的人。再根据第五段中“‘What's happening now，mate？’ Mark asked．‘Don't worry．Mark，’ Jarryd replied．‘Okay．Buddy's got it．Will he go for it He's going for it！...’”可知Jarryd在给Mark耐心地讲解，可以推理出Jarryd是一个很有耐心的人。]
4．D [主旨大意题。第一段和第二段讲了两个好朋友Jarryd 和 Mark 因澳式橄榄球产生了友谊，虽然Mark 生病失明，但Jarryd 不离不弃。第三段至第五段讲了Jarryd 和 Mark 一起看球的经历。最后一段讲了作者被两个男孩之间珍贵的友谊打动。由此可知，这篇文章的主要内容是两个男孩之间珍贵的友谊。]
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了与同事交朋友的重要性。
5．D [细节理解题。根据第一段中“While there are many benefits offered by not going to the office — not commuting and avoiding the rat race—there are also some disadvantages．”可知，在家办公就不用去办公室，不用通勤，即不用担心交通问题。]
6．D [段落大意题。根据第二段中“Firstly，working with likeminded people can make those hours at work more fruitful and positive．”和“Besides，it's also good for the company you work for．According to Dr Emma Seppala，people who said they had friends at work were more productive，and were more satisfied with their jobs than those who didn't．”可知，本段主要通过举例和引证专家的观点来说明与同事成为朋友的重要性。]
7．C [细节理解题。根据第三段中“And what can happen...which tries to explain human behaviour and motivation based on necessities，a feeling of belonging is one of the strongest psychological needs．”可知，如果你不与同事联系，你可能会缺乏归属感。]
8．A [词义猜测题。根据画线短语所在句“So，if you've had a rupture in your relationship with your workmates，it might be time to start fixing it．”中“start fixing it”可推知，条件状语从句中假设了你与同事的关系出现了“破裂”，所以需要修复它，画线短语a rupture意思是“(关系的)破裂”，与A breakdown同义。]
Ⅱ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了结交新朋友以及维持现有友谊的建议。
1．B [前文“It's a little bit awkward to reach out to someone you don't know well — whether that's sending the first text messages or starting small talk in the elevator．”指出与不太熟悉的人联系会面临尴尬的问题，后文“Otherwise you can't make any new friends．”提到不做某事的负面结果，因此B项符合语境，建议接受那种尴尬，和前文构成转折，引出后文的后果。]
2．F [设空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需统领段落内容，且需和其他段首句一样使用祈使句的形式，后文“Actually this advice is...which says that the little voice in your head telling you that somebody doesn't like you very much is wrong．”表明本段与人们对自己喜爱与否的认知相关，因此F项符合语境，建议相信自己受到他人的喜爱，契合段落内容，后文的“this advice”指代选项内容。]
3．A [前文“Gallian Sandstorm，a senior lecturer in psychology at the University of Essex in the UK，has done research on something called the ‘liking gap’，which says that the little voice in your head telling you that somebody doesn't like you very much is wrong．”指出不受喜爱的自我认知可能是错误的，后文“Instead，remember that when you talk to someone else，you are actually brightening their day．”给出替代的建议，应相信自己会给别人带来积极的影响，因此A项符合语境，其中it指代前文的the little voice，建议否定负面的声音，是基于前文研究的结果，后文是对其进一步说明。]
4．C [前文“Ask anyone about how to make friends and they will most likely tell you to try a new hobby．It might sound empty，but it works．”提到尝试新的爱好有助于交友，后文“Then people will be drawn to you because you will be in the right place．”指出做某件事可以吸引他人，因此C项符合语境，建议做热爱的事，承接前文，后文是其后续发展。]
5．E [前文“But if you want to keep your friendships，you have to show up for them．”指出维持友谊需要出现在朋友身边，因此E项符合语境，建议倾听和关注朋友，承接前文。]
Ⅲ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。朋友在每个人的生活中都扮演着重要的角色。真正的朋友很难找到。如果你有一个真正的朋友，你可以认为自己很幸运。
1．develops [考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构，设空处在句中作谓语动词，表达的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时，主语为单数第三人称，故填develops。]
2．responsibility [考查词性转换。设空处在句中作宾语，应用名词，故填responsibility。]
3．reading [考查非谓语动词。设空处在句中作宾语，应用非谓语动词，表示的是一个抽象的动作，应用动词ing形式作宾语，故填reading。]
4．the [考查冠词。the same为固定短语，含义为“一样”，故填the。]
5．friends [考查名词复数。设空处在句中作主语，应用名词，根据前面的指示代词these可知，应填复数名词，故填friends。]
6．be put [考查动词的被动语态。分析句子结构，设空处在句中作谓语，因与主语之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，根据空白处前面的情态动词should可知，此处使用了“情态动词＋ be done”结构的被动语态，故填be put。]
7．in [考查介词。in person“亲自”，故填in。]
8．to find [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，be difficult to do“做……是困难的”，故填to find。]
9．sincerely [考查词性转换。设空处在句中作状语，使用副词，故填sincerely。]
10．who/that [考查定语从句。这是一个包含以someone为先行词的定语从句的复合句，因先行词在定语从句中作主语，指人，故填who/that。]
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