(共42张PPT)
New Concept English
Book 3 Lesson 2
part 1
lead in
Thirteen Equals One
单词:equal v.等于
词组:A equal B in sth.
翻译:None of us could equal her, either in beauty or intelligence.
______________________
扩展:adj.相等的;平等的
All men are created equal. ______________
扩展:派生________ n. 平等
翻译:相互尊重,平等互利(口译热词)
____________________________________
Thirteen Equals One
她才貌双全,无人能敌。
人人生而平等。
equality
mutual respect, equality and benefit
part 2
the text
(1) Our vicar is always raising money for one cause or another, but he has never managed to get enough money to have the church clock repaired.
单词:vicar n. 牧师
语法:进行时 + always / all the time / forever / continually /never等频率副词,表示_________,
在本句中,表示:_____
翻译:他从来不帮别人的。
__________________________
翻译:为什么总是我洗碗啊?
________________________________________
He is never helping others.
Why am I washing the dishes all the time
感彩
抱怨
(1) Our vicar is always raising money for one cause or another, but he has never managed to get enough money to have the church clock repaired.
单词:raise v. 筹集,募集
请判断下列句子中raise的含义:
His book raised my interest in the study of history. ____________
She raised her sister out of sleep. _____
His words raised a blush on her cheeks. _____
I’d like to raise a new question before the meeting is over. _____
As the country is on war, there is an urgent need for raising an army. _________
He is the most hard-working mechanic here because he has a large family to raise. _____
提高(兴趣)
叫醒
引起
提出
招募军队
抚养
(1) Our vicar is always raising money for one cause or another, but he has never managed to get enough money to have the church clock repaired.
单词:raise v. 筹集,募集
扩展:rise _____
e.g. Her voice rose.
He watched the smoke rise from his cigarette.
词组:one…or another _____________________
翻译:他总能以这样或那样的方式取得成功。
__________________________________________
翻译:由于某种原因,会议被推迟了。(postpone)
___________________________________________________
上升
某个这样或那样的……
He can always succeed in one way or another.
The meeting was postponed for one reason or another.
(1) Our vicar is always raising money for one cause or another, but he has never managed to get enough money to have the church clock repaired.
词组:have sth. done ________________
用所给词的适当形式填空:
I had my hair ____ .(cut)
I have my laptop system __________ . (reinstall)
翻译:今天下午我会把自行车拿去修一下。
________________________________________
扩展:I had my wallet stolen.
have sth. done 还可以表示 _____________
扩展:I will have someone repair the bike.
have sb. do _____________
(找别人)做某事
不慎发生某事
cut
reinstalled
I will have my bike repaired this afternoon.
让某人做某事
(1) Our vicar is always raising money for one cause or another, but he has never managed to get enough money to have the church clock repaired.
翻译:
女生们一直以各种各样的方式减肥,但是始终没能成功。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Girls are always losing weight in one way or another, but they have never managed to succeed.
(2) The big clock which used to strike the hours day and night was damaged many years ago and has been silent ever since.
语法:which引导 ________
词组:used to do sth. _______________
词组:strike the hours _____
词组:day and night _________
定语从句
报时
过去常常做某事
每日每夜
(2) The big clock which used to strike the hours day and night was damaged many years ago and has been silent ever since.
单词:silent adj. 沉默的,寂静的
扩展:近义 __________
选词填空:
Mary is a ______ girl.
Please sit ____ when I take your photo.
You’d better keep ______ about this.
区别:
silent - ___________________
still - ___________________
quiet - ___________________
silent
quiet
still
沉默不语或没有声音
完全无声音或无动作
没有喧闹,性格文静
still/ quiet
(2) The big clock which used to strike the hours day and night was damaged many years ago and has been silent ever since.
扩展:ever 表示_____
The temptation to steal is greater than ever before -especially in large shops. - N2,L32
They made no effort to hide their amusement whenever I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket. -N2,L78
Ever since then, the great monument has been a symbol of liberty for the millions of people who have passed through New York Harbor to make their homes in America. -N2,L93
强调
(2) The big clock which used to strike the hours day and night was damaged many years ago and has been silent ever since.
翻译:
那个曾日夜驮着我满世界跑的自行车好多年前就坏掉了,从那以后就一直不声不响了。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The old bike which used to help me travel around the world day and night was damaged many years ago and has been silent ever since.
(3) One night, however, our vicar woke up with a start: the clock was striking the hours!
词组:wake up with a start _____________
翻译:我从噩梦中惊醒。
___________________________________________
因惊吓而惊醒
I woke up from the bad dream with a start.
(4) Looking at his watch, he saw that it was one o’clock, but the bell struck thirteen times before it stopped.
语法:looking _________ 作 _________
翻译:看见那些照片,她想起了她的童年。
_________________________________________________
翻译:他一听到这个好消息,就高兴地跳起来了。
__________________________________________
翻译:她拿着很多书走进了房间。
_____________________________________________
现在分词
伴随状语
Seeing those photos, she remembered her childhood.
Hearing the good news, he jumped with joy.
She came into the room, carrying a lot of books.
现在分词
(4) Looking at his watch, he saw that it was one o’clock, but the bell struck thirteen times before it stopped.
扩展:before 在这里翻译为:___
解释before在下面句子中的意思:
1. Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her. ____
2. He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation before it got worse. ____
3. It will be two years before we meet again. _______________
才
才
趁
要过两年才……
(5) Armed with a torch, the vicar went up into the clock tower to see what was going on.
词组:be armed with _______________ ,
在这里翻译成 ___________________
语法:armed _________ 作 _________
e.g. Armed with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure. -N2,L55
翻译:带着知识,一群年轻人来到上海,希望实现梦想。
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
过去分词
伴随状语
用……武装起来
拿着……,带着……
Armed with knowledge, a group of young people
came to Shanghai, hoping to realize their dreams.
过去分词
(5) Armed with a torch, the vicar went up into the clock tower to see what was going on.
语法:what引导_____从句
宾语
(6) In the torchlight, he caught sight of a figure whom he immediately recognized as Bill Wilkins, our local grocer.
单词:torchlight n. 电筒光
复合名词:n. + n.
举例:
bookshop/ store/ mark/ shelf/ seller
post/ milk/ policeman
sunlight/ glasses
basket/ base/ football
head/ tooth/ stomachache
(6) In the torchlight, he caught sight of a figure whom he immediately recognized as Bill Wilkins, our local grocer.
词组:catch sight of ______
单词:figure n. 人物
请判断下列句子中figure的含义:
By 2004, this figure had risen to 14 million. _____
She always has a good figure. _____
Figure skating consists of single skating, pairs skating and ice dance. _________
Have you figured out how much the trip will cost _____
看见
数字
体形
花样滑冰
计算
(6) In the torchlight, he caught sight of a figure whom he immediately recognized as Bill Wilkins, our local grocer.
语法:whom引导_____从句
翻译:Helen是我爱的那个女孩。
_____________________________
翻译:Helen是那个昨天借了我100元的那个女孩。
________________________________________________
词组:recognize sb. as... _________________
扩展:__________________________________________
定语
Helen is the girl whom I love.
Helen is the girl who lent me 100 Yuan yesterday.
把……认作是……
regard A as B / refer to A as B/ imagine A as B
(先行词figure在从句中做宾语,关系词用whom.)
(7) ‘Whatever are you doing up here Bill ’ asked the vicar in surprise.
语法:whatever/ what ever代替 what,表“强调”
译为:___________ ; 相当于___________________________
词组:in surprise _______
扩展:in + n.
1) 衣、着装:____________ , ___________
2) 将来时态:____________
3) 语言、单位、材料:__________ , _________ , _______
4) 心情、状态:__________ , ________ , ________
5) 固定搭配:____________ , ________________
到底,究竟
what the hell / on earth …
惊讶地
in disguise
in uniform
in two days
in English
in meter
in gold
in despair
in rags
in ruins
in advance
in the long run
(8) ‘I’m trying to repair the bell,’ answered Bill.
语法:时态 ___________
现在进行时
(9) ‘I’ve been coming up here night after night for weeks now. You see, I was hoping to give you a surprise.’
语法:时态 _______________
___________
语法:
you see在句中的成分为_______
You will have to work harder, you see, if you want to succeed.
Everybody admires him for his great sense of humor -- everybody, that is, except his six-year-old daughter, Jenny.
现在完成进行时
过去进行时
插入语
(10) ‘You certainly did give me a surprise!’ said the vicar.
语法:英语中强调动词,在其前面加上_______。
Yet, in real life, circumstances do sometimes conspire to bring about coincidences which anyone but a nineteenth century novelist would find incredible. -L36
翻译:上周他确实给你写了信。
___________________________
助动词
He did write to you last week.
(11) ‘You’ve probably woken up everyone in the village as well. Still, I am glad the bell is working again.’
扩展:阅读理解
The vicar was surprised to see Bill Wilkins in the clock tower because ___
a) Bill Wilkins had been hoping to surprise him
b) it was an unusual time and place to find him
c) he had expected to find a figure
d) the clock had struck thirteen times
b
(12) ‘That’s the trouble, vicar,’ answered Bill.
(13) ‘It’s working all right, but I am afraid that at one o’clock it will strike thirteen times and there’s nothing I can do about it.’
词组:all right _________________________
扩展:
1. The computer had been all right up till yesterday.
____________________
2. Things will be all right soon.
________________________________
3. That’s all right if you don’t want to go to the station.
______________________
句型:There’s nothing I can do about it. _________
无能为力
确实,不错,用于加强语气
表示东西“完好无损”
表示形势、前景“良好,令人满意”
表示“没关系、不要紧”
(14) ‘We’ll get used to that, Bill,’ said the vicar.
词组:get / be used to ______
= _______________________
扩展:
used to do _______________
be used to do sth. _____________
扩展:that 指代 ______________________________________
习惯于
get / be accustomed to
过去常常做某事
被用来做某事
at one o’clock it will strike thirteen times
(15) ‘Thirteen is not as good as one, but it’s better than nothing. Now let’s go downstairs and have a cup of tea.’
词组:better than nothing _________
翻译:这里唯一的一家旅馆很脏,但是总比没有要强。
_________________________________________________
_________
扩展:better … than …
Better late than never !
___________________
Better silence than cry !
____________
聊胜于无
The only hotel here was dirty, but it was better than nothing.
亡羊补牢,为时未晚!
无声胜有声!
part 3
grammar
非谓语
It took me an hour to finish the work.
I spent an hour finishing the work.
Playing all day, he was punished by his parents.
Punished by his parents, he cried.
非谓语的三种形式:
________________ , _____________ , _____
动词不定式to do
动名词doing
分词
过去分词
现在分词
非谓语1:分词
Do you know the boy standing at the gate
I heard him singing in the classroom.
While lying in bed, he listened to some music.
现在分词形式:_______ , 表示_________
现在分词作定语
现在分词作宾语补足语
现在分词作状语
doing
主动进行
非谓语1:分词
Have you read the book written by Lu Xun
We found the ground covered with snow.
Seen from the hill, the village looks very beautiful.
过去分词形式:______ ,表示 _________
过去分词作定语
过去分词作宾语补足语
过去分词作状语
done
被动完成
非谓语1:分词
用现在分词或者过去分词填空:
1. _________ (hear) the bad news, they can’t help crying.
2. __________ (defeat), he didn’t feel discouraged.
3. ______ (give) more time, we could do it better.
4. The man _________ (stand) by the window is my teacher.
5. The meeting _____ (hold) yesterday is important.
6. They lived in the house _______ (face) the south.
7. She found the door _______ (break) in.
Hearing
Defeated
Given
standing
held
facing
broken
非谓语1:分词
翻译:
我坐在咖啡馆,小口喝着卡布奇诺,读着杂志。
(sip, Cappuccino)
________________________________________________
____________________
她抓到了那个考试作弊的学生。
__________________________________________
由Jimmy所发起的项目进展顺利。
____________________________________________________
I sat in the coffee shop, sipping the Cappuccino and reading a magazine.
She caught the student cheating in the exam.
Launched by Jimmy, the project is proceeding smoothly.
part 4
bonus
强调句
1. ever表强调
The big clock which used to strike the hours day and night was damaged many years ago and has been silent ever since.
Whatever are you doing up here Bill
She had told him to come straight in if ever she failed to open the door and to leave the bread on the kitchen table. -L13
强调句
2. 用助动词do来强调
You certainly did give me a surprise.
He does look tired.
Yet, in real life, circumstances do sometimes conspire to bring about coincidences which anyone but a nineteenth century novelist would find incredible.
强调句
3. 双重否定表强调
If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it.
Cats can never fail to fascinate human beings. -L9
强调句
4. 强调句型
It was the children who broke the window.
It was this that betrayed me. -L50