新概念英语第三册 Lesson 10 The loss of the Titanic 课件(共42张PPT)

(共42张PPT)
New Concept English
Book 3 Lesson 10
part 1
lead in
The Loss of the Titanic
part 2
the text
(1) The great ship, Titanic, sailed for New York from Southampton on April 10th, 1912.
词组：
sail for sp. _______________________
同义词组：
__________________________________________
单词：
Southampton _________
航行去某地，出发去某地
set out (off) for, leave for, head for, make for
南安普敦
(2) She was carrying 1,316 passengers and a crew of 891.
单词：carry v. __________________
词组：a crew of ________________
（车，船）搭载客人
一组员，全体船员
(3) Even by modern standards, the 46,000-ton Titanic was a colossal ship.
词组：by modern standards =____________________
扩展：反义 by past standards
扩展：
by rules _________
by regulation ________
by one’s looks / appearance _______________
by current standards
根据某人的长相
依据条例
依据规则
(3) Even by modern standards, the 46,000-ton Titanic was a colossal ship.
单词：colossal adj. ______
翻译：Modern athletes, fuelled by colossal rewards, can
easily be tempted into misbehavior.
__________________________________________
庞大的
在重奖的刺激下，现代运动员很容易误入歧途。
(4) At that time, however, she was not only the largest ship that had ever been built, but was regarded as unsinkable, for she had sixteen watertight compartments.
语法：that 引导_________
词组：be regarded as _____________________
近义词组：_________________
语法：for 引导 ____________
单词：watertight adj. _________
watertight arguments _______________
watertight excuse _______________
单词：compartment n. （轮船的）密封舱
把……当成，看成……
原因状语从句
定语从句
天衣无缝的借口
无懈可击的论点
不漏水的
be considered as
(5) Even if two of these were flooded, she would still be able to float.
单词：flood v. 充满水
扩展： v. 涌入，涌进
翻译：难民不断涌入邻国。
___________________________________________________
翻译：Cheap imported goods are flooding the market.
_________________________
单词：float v. 漂浮
Refugees continue to flood into neighboring countries.
廉价进口商品充斥着市场。
(6) The tragic sinking of this great liner will always be remembered, for she went down on her first voyage with heavy loss of life.
单词：tragic v. 悲惨的
扩展：悲剧 n. ________
喜剧 n. _______ 喜剧的，滑稽的 _______
喜剧演员 n. __________
翻译：父母不该为他们儿子的惨死而承担骂名。
The parents_____________________________________
of their son.
翻译：Lillian Board’s death at 22 was a tragic loss for British athletics.
Lillian Board22岁就死了，对英国体育界而言是___________。
comic
comedy
were not to blame for the tragic death
tragedy
comedian
惨重的损失
语法：tragic sinking 动名词做主语
翻译：杀死本拉登会在美国和穆斯林世界激起更多的仇恨。
___________________________________________________
______________________________________
单词：liner n. 班船
扩展：近义 ___________
The killing of Osama bin Laden would raise more hatred between America and the Muslim world.
ship, cruise
(6) The tragic sinking of this great liner will always be remembered, for she went down on her first voyage with heavy loss of life.
词组：loss of __________
(6) The tragic sinking of this great liner will always be remembered, for she went down on her first voyage with heavy loss of life.
词组：went down = _____
单词：voyage n. 航行
first voyage _____
Bon voyage. _________
首航
一路顺风
丧失……
sink
(7) Four days after setting out, while the Titanic was sailing across the icy waters of the North Atlantic, a huge iceberg was suddenly spotted by a lookout.
扩展：four days after setting out
时间+介词+动名词
在美国待了多年之后
__________________________________
语法：while 引导的_____________
many years after staying in America
时间状语从句
(7) Four days after setting out, while the Titanic was sailing across the icy waters of the North Atlantic, a huge iceberg was suddenly spotted by a lookout.
单词：waters n. 水域
扩展：
works _____
irons ______
woods _____
papers _____
单词：iceberg n. 冰山
单词：lookout n. 瞭望员
树林
镣铐
作品
试卷；论文
(8) After the alarm had been given, the great ship turned sharply to avoid a direct collision.
时态 : ___________
单词：collision n. 碰撞
扩展：碰撞 v. ________
与……相冲突 _______________
翻译：这是自1997年以来最为恶劣的一起事故，当时在湖南省中部发生列车相撞100多人死亡。
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
__________
This is the worst accident since 1997, when a train collision in middle Hunan province claimed over 100 people.
collide with sth.
过去完成时
collide
(9) The Titanic turned just in time, narrowly missing the immense wall of ice which rose over 100 feet out of the water beside her.
词组：turned just in time _________
direct collision _________
单词：narrowly adv. 勉强地
扩展：_______ adj.
翻译：She narrowly won the first race.
____________________
单词：miss v.避开
语法：which 引导 _________
narrow
首轮比赛她涉险过关。
正面碰撞
定语从句
及时转弯
(10) Suddenly, there was a slight trembling sound from below, and the captain went down to see what had happened.
单词：slight adj. 轻微的
单词：tremble v. 震颤
翻译：他气得直发抖。
___________________________
语法：trembling sound _______________
a leading voice ___________
living standard _________
a growing project ______________
语法：
what 引导 _________
主要的声音
现在分词作定语
不断壮大的项目
生活标准
宾语从句
He trembled with anger.
(11) The noise had been so faint that no one thought that the ship had been damaged.
语法：so…that… ___________________
引导_____________
语法：that 引导 ________
单词：faint adj. 微弱的
翻译：尽管希望渺茫，消防员们依旧冲进火场搜寻幸存者。
_________________________________________________
_______________________
宾语从句
如此……以致于……
结果状语从句
In spite of the faint hope, firemen rushed into the fire to search for survivals.
(12) Below, the captain realized to his horror that the Titanic was sinking rapidly, for five of her sixteen watertight compartments had already been flooded!
单词：horror n. 恐惧
词组：to one’s horror _______
扩展：to one’s surprise _______
可位于句首，也可位于句中
语法：
realized that _______ 引导_________
for 引导 _____________
原因状语从句
惊恐地
惊讶地
意识到
宾语从句
(13) The order to abandon ship was given and hundreds of people plunged into the icy water.
单词：abandon v. 抛弃
翻译：He abandoned his girlfriend.
____________________
翻译：He abandoned his research because of the war.
__________________________
扩展：近义词 _______ v. 背弃，遗弃
~ the army / the duty / his family
____________________________
逃离军队 / 逃脱责任 / 抛弃家庭
他抛弃了他的女朋友。
他因为战争不得已放弃研究。
desert
(13) The order to abandon ship was given and hundreds of people plunged into the icy water.
单词：plunge v.投入，跳入
翻译：The swimming pool was declared open and eager
swimmers plunged in.
_______________________________________________
扩展：n. plunge in sth. （价格、数量的）暴跌，猛降，骤减
翻译：Forecasters don’t expect an outright plunge in
California real estate prices.
____________________________________________
房产市场的预估者并不认为加州房价会快速跳水。
游泳池刚刚宣布开门，游泳的人就急切地跳入池中。
(14) As there were not enough lifeboats for everybody, 1,500 lives were lost.
语法：as 引导 ____________
单词：lifeboat n. 救生船
思考：
本文多处使用被动语态，注意体会其与主动语态的差别。
原因状语从句
part 3
grammar
状语从句
让步状语从句
常用引导词：
1. though/ although / while/ as
2. even if/ though
3. no matter + 疑问词 (who/ what/ when/ which…)
=whoever/ whatever/ whenever/ whichever……
4. whether…or (not) …
5. 其他……
让步状语从句
1. although/ though/ while/ as：
although (while) 引导的让步状语从句不倒装，
且常位于主句前
e.g. Although life in a poor country can be difficult, it can broaden a person’s view of the world.
though 引导的让步状语从句可倒可不倒，且可放主句前后
e.g. Naughty though Tom is, he is never late with his homework.
让步状语从句
1. although/ though/ while/ as：
as 引导让步状语从句必须倒装
（即把表语提前，表语是名词时，名词前省略冠词；
当无表语时，状语提前）
e.g. Lawyer as he is, he explains the reason clearly.
e.g. Hot as the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.
e.g. Much as I have read, I have never read any article as good as this one.
让步状语从句
2. even if/ even though
even if = even though 意思比although 更强烈
e.g. We will make a trip, even if/even though the weather is bad.
e.g. Roy is determined to get a seat for the concert, even if it means standing in a queue all night.
让步状语从句
3. no matter 特殊疑问词=特殊疑问词+ever
no matter + wh-=wh-+ever “无论……”
e.g. We usually have to take our gloves off whoever we are to shake hands with.
e.g. If that idea is wrong, the project is bound to fail, however good all the other ideas might be.
让步状语从句
4. whether……or (not) ……
whether……or (not) ……”无论……是否”
e.g. Whether he woke or slept, this subject is always in his mind.
让步状语从句
5. 其他……
despite/ in spite of/ regardless of the fact that…
now that …
e.g. Now that we want to help each other, we should point out each other’s shortcomings.
结果状语从句
引导结果状语从句的词：
so that, so…that, with the result that
so +adj./ adv + that 从句
或 so + adj. + a/an + n. + that从句
such+ adj. + n. + that 从句
或 such+ adj. + n. (不可或可复) +that 从句
e.g. He has so heavy a work load that it is difficult for him to travel.
e.g. There are such fine teachers that we all hold them in great respect.
结果状语从句
注意：
1. 当不可数名词前有much或little修饰时，只用so;
2. 或可数名词前有many或few 修饰时，只用so;
3. so/such + adj./ adv. 位于句首时，主句倒装。
e.g. He had so much work to do that he had to work late into night.
e.g. So badly was he injured that he had to be sent to the hospital.
目的状语从句
引导目的状语从句的连接词有：
that, so, so that, in order that, lest, in case, for fear (that)
so that 常位于主句之后，且从句谓语中含有情态动词
lest, in case, for fear (that) “以防”，常用虚拟语气
e.g. Just tell me what subject you’d like to talk on so that I could get some notes ready.
e.g. John may phone again tonight. I don’t want to go out in case he phones.
方式状语从句
引导目的状语从句的连接词有：
as, just as, as if, as though, the way, in the same way, in the way …
as “依照”; just as “正如”; as if/ though “好像”且可用虚拟语气（与事实相反）和陈述语气（实现可能较大）
e.g. I did it just as you told me.
e.g. He acted as if he were a super star.
e.g. It looks as if it’s going to rain.
状语从句
引导词 注意点
让步 though/although /while/as even if/though no matter + 疑问=wh+ever whether…or (not) … as 引导让步状语从句必须倒装（即把表语提前，表语是名词时，名词前省略冠词；当无表语时，状语提前）
结果 so that, so…that, with the result that so + adj. + a/an + n. + that从句 such+ adj. + n. (不可或可复)+that 从句 1. 当不可数名词前有much或little修饰时，只用so;
2. 或可数名词前有many或few 修饰时，只用so;
3. so/ such + adj./adv. 位于句首时，主句倒装
目的 that, so, so that, in order that, lest, in case, for fear (that) So that 常位于主句之后，且从句谓语中含有情态动词
Lest, in case, for fear (that) “以防”，常用虚拟语气
方式 as, just as, as if, as though, the way, in the same way, in the way … as “依照”; just as “正如”; as if/though “好像”且可用虚拟语气（与事实相反）和陈述语气（实现可能较大）
Have a try!
_________ the rain has stopped, let’s continue to work.
_________hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.
Frank insisted that he was not asleep ________ I had difficulty in waking him up.
Father was ___ busy in working _____ he often forget to rest or meals.
The police officers in our city work hard _______ the rest of us can live a safe life.
so that
Now that
However
though
so
that
Have a try!
6. Leave your key with your neighbor _______ you lock yourself out one day.
7. She does everything ________ her father does.
8. She doesn’t enjoy her job the way ____ she used to.
9. Jack wasn’t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him, _____ he had done something very clever.
10. ______ some people come here for a short break, others have decided to stay forever.
While
in case
the way
/
as if
part 4
bonus
Titanic 神话及词源
天神乌拉诺斯(Uranus)
地神该亚(Gaea)
6男6女，统称Titans
意为“力大无比的巨人”
e.g.
titanism n. 泰坦精神
titanium金属钛
titaniferous adj. 含钛的,产钛的
……
Titanic 神话及词源
其他：
混沌之神 Chaos 卡厄斯
--- Chaotic adj. 混沌的
时间之神 Cronos 克洛诺斯
--- chronicle n. 编年史
花神 Flora弗洛拉
--- florist n. 花店
先知先觉者 Prometheus 普罗米修斯
--- progress n. 进步
……