Period 4 单元语法讲练(Using language)
复习五种主要时态
美文诵读 语法体悟
There ①are amusement parks，theme parks and zoos in my city．My parents and I ②will visit the most famous local zoo tomorrow．Actually，I ③went there last year with my friends，and the zoo left a deep impression on me．We spent three hours there and had great fun．So far，millions of visitors ④have visited the zoo and I believe more visitors ⑤will come in the future．How I wish to have an early visit to it again！This afternoon，I spent two hours making preparations．Now I ⑥am wondering how I will enjoy my trip． 左栏斜体单词在句中使用了不同的时态，表示谓语动词的动作发生在不同的时间。其中①使用了一般现在时；②和⑤使用了一般将来时；③使用了一般过去时；④使用了现在完成时，其构成是have/has＋过去分词；⑥使用了现在进行时，其构成是am/is/are＋动词-ing形式。
初中阶段，同学们主要学习了以下五种时态：一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、一般过去时和一般将来时。本单元将复习这五种时态。
一、一般现在时
1．构成：动词原形(主语是单数时，谓语动词用单数形式)
2．用法
(1)表示现在经常或反复发生的动作或存在的状态。常与always，often，usually，seldom，sometimes，hardly，never，every day，once a week 等连用。
He often helps his students with their studies．
他经常在学习上帮助他的学生们。
He has a unique way of making his classes lively and interesting．
他有一种独特的方法使得他的课生动有趣。
(2)表示客观事实或普遍真理。
China lies in the east of Asia．
中国在亚洲的东部。
(3)在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来。
I will tell her the good news when she comes tomorrow．
她明天来的时候我将把这个好消息告诉她。
If it is fine tomorrow，we shall visit the Great Wall．
如果明天天气晴朗，我们就去游览长城。
(4)表示按计划或时间表将要发生的事，常用一般现在时表示将来。
The meeting begins at 2：00 in the afternoon and ends at 5：00．
会议下午两点开始，五点结束。
单句语法填空/单句写作
①As we all know，the earth ________(go) around the sun．
②The plane ________(take) off at 10 am，so we have enough time to get to the airport．
③当我说英语时，我经常感到有些紧张。
When I ____________，I often ________________________．
④他总是乘公共汽车去上班，而且每天晚饭后和妻子一起散步。
He always ____________ by bus，and ____________ with his wife after dinner every day．
二、现在进行时
1．构成：be(am/is/are)＋动词-ing形式
2．用法
(1)此时此刻正在发生、进行着的动作或现阶段正在进行的动作。
Our friends are waiting for us outside now．
我们的朋友们现在正在外面等着我们。
He is preparing for the exam．
他正在准备考试。
(2)与always，constantly，continually，forever，all the time等状语连用，带有某种强烈的感彩(如赞扬、不满、责备等)，并不强调动作正在进行。
He is always thinking more of others than of himself．
他总是为别人考虑得多，为自己考虑得少。
They are continually volunteering to help others in the community．
他们不断志愿帮助社区里的他人。
(3)少数动词，如go，come，leave，arrive，return，begin，die，lose，take等，其现在进行时可以表示预计将要发生的动作。
My uncle is coming back from abroad．
我舅舅要从国外回来。
Ladies and gentlemen，please fasten your seat belts．The plane is taking off．
女士们，先生们，请系好安全带。飞机就要起飞了。
单句语法填空/单句写作
①He ____________(write) a book about Chinese history these days．
②All the classmates ____________(review) their lessons in the classroom now．
③现在，中学课外活动正变得越来越普及。
Nowadays after-class activities ____________________________ in high schools．
三、现在完成时
1．构成：have/has＋过去分词
2．用法
(1)“已完成用法”：表示动作在说话时已经完成(可不指出动作发生的确切时间)，但对现在产生某种后果或影响。常与recently，before，so far，up to now，till now，in the past years，these days，ever等时间状语连用。
Tom has made much progress in his learning of Chinese．
汤姆在汉语学习方面取得了很大的进步。
Have you ever been to the West Lake
你曾经去过西湖吗？
(2) “未完成用法”：表示动作发生在过去，并且一直持续到现在，甚至还可能继续下去，这时常和“since＋时间点”或“for＋时间段”连用。
We have lived here since 1994．
自1994年以来我们一直住在这里。
I have taught in this school for 30 years．
我在这所学校从事教育工作已经30年了。
(3)在条件、时间状语从句中可以表示将来完成的动作。
I won't believe it until I have seen it with my own eyes．
直到我亲眼见到它我才相信。
(4)现在完成时的常用固定句型：
①在“It/This is the first/second...last time＋(that)...”句型中，从句用现在完成时。
It's the first time(that) the boy has spoken to a foreigner．
这个男孩还是第一次同外国人说话。
②在“It/This/名词 is the＋形容词最高级＋名词＋(that)...”句型中，从句用现在完成时。
Yunnan is one of the most beautiful places(that) I have ever visited in China．
云南是我在中国曾经游览过的最美丽的地方之一。
单句语法填空/单句写作
①This is the first time that she ____________(visit) the Great Wall．
②The prices ____________(go) down，but I wonder whether they will remain so．
③他已在这个城市住了三年了，并且交了许多新朋友。
He ________________ for three years，and he ____________________．
四、一般过去时
1．构成：行为动词过去式或be动词was/were
2．用法
(1)表示过去的事情、动作或状态，常与表示过去的时间状语连用。
When I was a child，I often went to play in that park．
当我是个小孩子时，我常去那个公园玩。
Last night we went to enjoy a good performance．
昨天晚上我们去欣赏了一场不错的演出。
(2)表示说话人原来没有料到/想到的事。
I didn't know you were here．How long have you been here
我不知道你在这里。你来了多久了？
单句语法填空/单句写作
①I know a little about the city because my wife and I ________(go) there several years ago．
②I ________(ask) you not to move my dictionary—now I can't find it．
③我小时候常去那条河里游泳。
When I was young，I ________________ in that river．
④从那时起，我下定决心向别人传递这种“爱”。
From then on，I ________________ on the “love” to others．
五、一般将来时
1．构成：will/shall＋动词原形。其他表现形式：be going to do，be about to do和be to do
2．用法
(1)表示将来的动作或状态常用will/shall＋动词原形，will可用于各种人称，shall多用于第一人称，will还表示临时作出的决定。
The agreement will come into force next spring．
协议将在明年春天生效。
—The light is still on．
——灯还亮着。
—Sorry，I'll go and turn it off．
——很抱歉，我这就去关掉它。
(2)be going to表示按计划、打算要做某事，此外，还可以表示根据现在的迹象对未来作出判断。
I'm going to sell this old car，and buy a new one．
我打算卖掉这辆旧车，买一辆新的。
Look at these dark clouds—there's going to be a storm．
看看这些乌云——一场暴风雨就要来了。
(3)be about to do表示即将发生的将来动作，不与时间状语连用。
He is about to come out．Please wait a moment．
他马上就要出来。请等一会儿。
(4)be to do表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止、职责、可能性等。
The students are to leave school next month．
这些学生下个月就要离校了。
You are to arrive on time for the meeting．
你们必须按时参加会议。
单句语法填空/单句写作
①Work harder and you ____________(succeed) in the end．
②If their marketing plans succeed，they ____________(increase) their sales by 20%．
③我打算去旅行，而且我已经在网上订了票。
I ________________ and I have booked the ticket online．
④我正要放弃，这时我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去。
I ________________________ my best friend encouraged me to go on．
⑤未经警方允许，任何人不得擅自离开这座大楼。
No one ________________ without the permission of the police．
1．(教材原句)Who's responsible
*responsible adj．(对事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任的，应承担责任的(responsibility n．责任)
(1)be responsible for(doing) sth． 对(做)某事负责
be responsible to sb．/sth． (向主管者或上级)承担责任
(2)a sense of responsibility 责任感
take/have responsibility for... 对……负责
单句语法填空/单句写作
①Now that you have grown up，you should be responsible ________ what you are doing．
②As an athlete，you should take________(responsible) for your behavior in the track and field events．
③(应用文写作之环境保护)保护环境不受污染是我们的责任。
____________________the environment from being polluted/pollution．
2．(教材原句)It aims to deepen people's understanding of issues that are related to families．
*aim v．力求达到；瞄准 n．目标，目的；瞄准(aimless adj．漫无目的的；aimlessly adv．漫无目的地)
(1)aim for sth． 努力争取某物
aim to do sth．＝ aim at doing sth． 力求做某事，力争做到
be aimed at(doing) sth． 目的是/旨在(做)某事
(2)with the aim of... 以……为目标；意在……
take aim at sth．/sb． 瞄准……；对准……
单句语法填空/一句多译
①When the enemy turned up，the soldier slowly raised the gun，took aim ________ him and fired，but missed．
②There was a time when he had nothing to do，wandering ________(aim) in the street all day．
③A campus talent show will be held this weekend ________ the aim of enriching our school life．
④(应用文写作之邀请信)我写信真诚地邀请你参加我们的乒乓球队，该队旨在培养我们的爱好，并提高我们的技巧。
→I am writing to sincerely invite you to join our table tennis team which ________________________________．(aim to do)
→I am writing to sincerely invite you to join our table tennis team which ______________________________________．(be aimed at)
3．(教材原句)With a different theme each year，the day is observed with a wide range of events ...
*observe v．庆祝，过(节日、生日等)；观察到；注意到；遵守(法律、规则等)(observation n．观察，观测)
observe sb．do sth． 看到某人做了某事
observe sb．doing sth． 看到某人正在做某事
写出下列句中observe的含义/单句写作
①Therefore，rules should be worked out and strictly observed．____________
②I'd like to tell you something about how we observe the Spring Festival．____________
③The far side of the moon is difficult for us to observe．____________
④The thief was observed to open the window and run away．____________
⑤(读后续写之动作描写)看到那个男孩在水里挣扎，他毫不犹豫地跳进河里救他。
________________________ in the water，he jumped into the river to rescue him without hesitation．
4．(教材原句)With a different theme each year，the day is observed with a wide range of events ...
*range n．一系列；山脉；范围 v．排列；(在一定范围内)变化，变动
(1)a range of 一系列
a wide range of 大范围的；各种各样的
within/in range of 在……范围内
beyond/out of one's range 超出某人的能力范围
(2)range from...to...
＝ range between...and... 在……范围内变化
单句语法填空/单句写作
①His theory was ________ the range of humans' understanding at that time．
②People living ____________ range of 20 kilometres could feel the terrible shake when the earthquake happened in that country．
③(应用文写作之告知信)自从成立以后，我们学校的心理健康社团举办了各种各样的活动，从“麻烦树”“微笑博物馆”到“负面情绪回收站”等。
Since it was founded，our school mental health club has held __________________，____________ “Trouble Tree”“Smile Expo” ________ “Negative Energy Recycling Station”．
5．(教材原句)Act out the conversation to apologise to a family member．
*apologise v．道歉(apology n．道歉，致歉)
(1)apologise(to sb．) for(doing) sth． 因(做了)某事(向某人)道歉
(2)make/offer an apology to sb．for(doing) sth．
因(做了)某事向某人道歉
accept/refuse sb．'s apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉
owe sb．an apology 应向某人道歉
单句语法填空/单句写作
①I owe you ________ apology for what I said this morning．
②He wrote a very formal letter of ________(apologise) to me．
③(应用文写作之道歉信)我必须向你道歉，因为本周六我不能教你制作中国结了。我真心希望你能接受我真诚的道歉。
I have to ________________________________________ teach you to make Chinese knots this Saturday．And I ________________________________．
6．(教材原句)Placing stress on particular words can have a big impact on the meaning and strength of apologies．
*stress n．重音，重读；强调；压力 v．重读；强调；着重(stressful adj．压力重的；紧张的；stressed adj．焦虑不安的)
(1)place/lay/put stress on... 重读/强调……
under stress 在压力之下
under the stress of... 在……的压力下
(2)stress the importance of 强调……的重要性
单句语法填空/单句写作
①When we are ________ stress，we tend to feel anxious．
②The ability to keep calm in ________(stress) situation is one of his strengths．
③(应用文写作之人物介绍)刘老师经常强调学好英语的重要性，这对我有很大的影响。
Mr Liu often _____________________ English well，which has a great impact on me．
词汇 1．impact n．作用，影响 2．strength n．强烈程度；力量；强项；长处
微练 1．Activities there range from whale watching to hiking and accommodations aim to have a low impact ________ the natural environment． 2．了解自己的优缺点很重要。 It's important to know your own ________________________．
Period 4
语法精讲
即时训练1
①goes ②takes ③speak English；feel a little nervous
④goes to work；takes a walk
即时训练2
①is writing ②are reviewing ③are becoming more and more popular
即时训练3
①has visited ②have gone ③has lived in the city；has made a lot of new friends
即时训练4
①went ②asked ③often went swimming ④made up my mind to pass
即时训练5
①will succeed ②will increase ③am going to travel ④was about to give up when ⑤is to leave this building
核心词汇
1．①for ②responsibility ③It is our responsibility to protect
2．①at ②aimlessly ③with ④aims to develop our interests and improve our skills；is aimed at developing our interests and improving our skills
3．①遵守 ②庆祝 ③观察到 ④注意到 ⑤Observing the boy struggling
4．①beyond ②within/in ③a wide range of activities；ranging from；to
5．①an ②apology ③make/offer an apology/apologise to you for not being able to；do hope that you will accept my sincere apology
6．①under ②stressful ③stresses the importance of learning
要点拾遗
1．on 2．strengths and weaknesses
1/1(共105张PPT)
复习任务群一
现代文阅读Ⅰ
把握共性之“新” 打通应考之“脉”
Unit 3
Family matters
Period 4 课时学案 单元语法讲练(Using language)
主题语境 人与自我——家庭生活
复习五种主要时态
美文诵读
There ①are amusement parks，theme parks and zoos in my city．My parents and I ②will visit the most famous local zoo tomorrow．Actually，I ③went there last year with my friends，and the zoo left a deep impression on me．We spent three hours there and had great fun．So far，millions of visitors ④have visited the zoo and I believe more visitors ⑤will come in the future．How I wish to have an early visit to it again！This afternoon，I spent two hours making preparations．Now I ⑥am wondering how I will enjoy my trip．
语法体悟
左栏斜体单词在句中使用了不同的时态，表示谓语动词的动作发生在不同的时间。其中①使用了一般现在时；②和⑤使用了一般将来时；③使用了一般过去时；④使用了现在完成时，其构成是have/has＋过去分词；⑥使用了现在进行时，其构成是am/is/are＋动词-ing形式。
初中阶段，同学们主要学习了以下五种时态：一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、一般过去时和一般将来时。本单元将复习这五种时态。
一、一般现在时
1．构成：动词原形(主语是单数时，谓语动词用单数形式)
2．用法
(1)表示现在经常或反复发生的动作或存在的状态。常与always， often， usually， seldom，sometimes， hardly， never， every day， once a week 等连用。
He often helps his students with their studies．
他经常在学习上帮助他的学生们。
He has a unique way of making his classes lively and interesting．
他有一种独特的方法使得他的课生动有趣。
(2)表示客观事实或普遍真理。
China lies in the east of Asia．
中国在亚洲的东部。
(3)在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来。
I will tell her the good news when she comes tomorrow．
她明天来的时候我将把这个好消息告诉她。
If it is fine tomorrow， we shall visit the Great Wall．
如果明天天气晴朗，我们就去游览长城。
(4)表示按计划或时间表将要发生的事，常用一般现在时表示将来。
The meeting begins at 2：00 in the afternoon and ends at 5：00．
会议下午两点开始，五点结束。
即时训练1 单句语法填空/单句写作
①As we all know， the earth ____ (go) around the sun．
②The plane _____ (take) off at 10 am， so we have enough time to get to the airport．
③当我说英语时，我经常感到有些紧张。
When I __________________I often ________________________．
④他总是乘公共汽车去上班，而且每天晚饭后和妻子一起散步。
He always ______________ by bus，and _____________ with his wife after dinner every day．
goes
takes
speak English，
feel a little nervous
goes to work
takes a walk
二、现在进行时
1．构成：be(am/is/are)＋动词-ing形式
2．用法
(1)此时此刻正在发生、进行着的动作或现阶段正在进行的动作。
Our friends are waiting for us outside now．
我们的朋友们现在正在外面等着我们。
He is preparing for the exam．
他正在准备考试。
(2)与always， constantly， continually， forever， all the time等状语连用，带有某种强烈的感彩(如赞扬、不满、责备等)，并不强调动作正在进行。
He is always thinking more of others than of himself．
他总是为别人考虑得多，为自己考虑得少。
They are continually volunteering to help others in the community．
他们不断志愿帮助社区里的他人。
(3)少数动词，如go，come，leave，arrive，return，begin，die，lose，take等，其现在进行时可以表示预计将要发生的动作。
My uncle is coming back from abroad．
我舅舅要从国外回来。
Ladies and gentlemen， please fasten your seat belts．The plane is taking off．
女士们，先生们，请系好安全带。飞机就要起飞了。
即时训练2 单句语法填空/单句写作
①He ___________ (write) a book about Chinese history these days．
②All the classmates ______________ (review) their lessons in the classroom now．
③现在，中学课外活动正变得越来越普及。
Nowadays after-class activities _________________________________
in high schools．
is writing
are reviewing
are becoming more and more popular
三、现在完成时
1．构成：have/has＋过去分词
2．用法
(1)“已完成用法”：表示动作在说话时已经完成(可不指出动作发生的确切时间)，但对现在产生某种后果或影响。常与recently， before， so far， up to now， till now， in the past years， these days，ever等时间状语连用。
Tom has made much progress in his learning of Chinese．
汤姆在汉语学习方面取得了很大的进步。
Have you ever been to the West Lake
你曾经去过西湖吗？
(2) “未完成用法”：表示动作发生在过去，并且一直持续到现在，甚至还可能继续下去，这时常和“since＋时间点”或“for＋时间段”连用。
We have lived here since 1994．
自1994年以来我们一直住在这里。
I have taught in this school for 30 years．
我在这所学校从事教育工作已经30年了。
(3)在条件、时间状语从句中可以表示将来完成的动作。
I won't believe it until I have seen it with my own eyes．
直到我亲眼见到它我才相信。
(4)现在完成时的常用固定句型：
①在“It/This is the first/second...last time＋(that)...”句型中，从句用现在完成时。
It's the first time(that) the boy has spoken to a foreigner．
这个男孩还是第一次同外国人说话。
②在“It/This/名词 is the＋形容词最高级＋名词＋(that)...”句型中，从句用现在完成时。
Yunnan is one of the most beautiful places (that) I have ever visited in China．
云南是我在中国曾经游览过的最美丽的地方之一。
即时训练3 单句语法填空/单句写作
①This is the first time that she ____________ (visit) the Great Wall．
②The prices __________ (go) down， but I wonder whether they will remain so．
③他已在这个城市住了三年了，并且交了许多新朋友。
He ________________ for three years， and he ___________________
__________．
has visited
have gone
has lived in the city
has made a lot of new
friends
四、一般过去时
1．构成：行为动词过去式或be动词was/were
2．用法
(1)表示过去的事情、动作或状态，常与表示过去的时间状语连用。
When I was a child， I often went to play in that park．
当我是个小孩子时，我常去那个公园玩。
Last night we went to enjoy a good performance．
昨天晚上我们去欣赏了一场不错的演出。
(2)表示说话人原来没有料到/想到的事。
I didn't know you were here．How long have you been here
我不知道你在这里。你来了多久了？
即时训练4 单句语法填空/单句写作
①I know a little about the city because my wife and I ____ (go) there several years ago．
②I _____ (ask) you not to move my dictionary—now I can't find it．
③我小时候常去那条河里游泳。
When I was young， I _____________________ in that river．
④从那时起，我下定决心向别人传递这种“爱”。
From then on，I ______________________ on the “love” to others．
went
asked
often went swimming
made up my mind to pass
五、一般将来时
1．构成：will/shall＋动词原形。其他表现形式：be going to do， be about to do和be to do
2．用法
(1)表示将来的动作或状态常用will/shall＋动词原形，will可用于各种人称，shall多用于第一人称，will还表示临时作出的决定。
The agreement will come into force next spring．
协议将在明年春天生效。
—The light is still on．
——灯还亮着。
—Sorry， I'll go and turn it off．
——很抱歉，我这就去关掉它。
(2)be going to表示按计划、打算要做某事，此外，还可以表示根据现在的迹象对未来作出判断。
I'm going to sell this old car， and buy a new one．
我打算卖掉这辆旧车，买一辆新的。
Look at these dark clouds—there's going to be a storm．
看看这些乌云——一场暴风雨就要来了。
(3)be about to do表示即将发生的将来动作，不与时间状语连用。
He is about to come out．Please wait a moment．
他马上就要出来。请等一会儿。
(4)be to do表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止、职责、可能性等。
The students are to leave school next month．
这些学生下个月就要离校了。
You are to arrive on time for the meeting．
你们必须按时参加会议。
即时训练5 单句语法填空/单句写作
①Work harder and you _____________ (succeed) in the end．
②If their marketing plans succeed， they ______________ (increase) their sales by 20%．
③我打算去旅行，而且我已经在网上订了票。
I _____________________ and I have booked the ticket online．
will succeed
will increase
am going to travel
④我正要放弃，这时我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去。
I ________________________ my best friend encouraged me to go on．
⑤未经警方允许，任何人不得擅自离开这座大楼。
No one _____________________ without the permission of the police．
was about to give up when
is to leave this building
1．(教材原句)Who's responsible
*responsible adj．(对事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任的，应承担责任的 (responsibility n．责任)
(1)be responsible for(doing) sth． 对(做)某事负责
be responsible to sb．/sth． (向主管者或上级)承担责任
(2)a sense of responsibility 责任感
take/have responsibility for... 对……负责
即学即练 单句语法填空/单句写作
①Now that you have grown up，you should be responsible ___ what you are doing．
②As an athlete，you should take ______________ (responsible) for your behavior in the track and field events．
③ (应用文写作之环境保护)保护环境不受污染是我们的责任。
__________________________________the environment from being polluted/pollution．
for
responsibility
It is our responsibility to protect
2．(教材原句)It aims to deepen people's understanding of issues that are related to families．
*aim v．力求达到；瞄准 n．目标，目的；瞄准 (aimless adj．漫无目的的；aimlessly adv．漫无目的地)
(1)aim for sth． 努力争取某物
aim to do sth．＝ aim at doing sth． 力求做某事，力争做到
be aimed at(doing) sth． 目的是/旨在(做)某事
(2)with the aim of... 以……为目标；意在……
take aim at sth．/sb． 瞄准……；对准……
即学即练 单句语法填空/一句多译
①When the enemy turned up，the soldier slowly raised the gun，took aim __ him and fired，but missed．
②There was a time when he had nothing to do，wandering _________ (aim) in the street all day．
③A campus talent show will be held this weekend ____ the aim of enriching our school life．
at
aimlessly
with
④(应用文写作之邀请信)我写信真诚地邀请你参加我们的乒乓球队，该队旨在培养我们的爱好，并提高我们的技巧。
→I am writing to sincerely invite you to join our table tennis team which ________________________________________________．(aim to do)
→I am writing to sincerely invite you to join our table tennis team which _________________________________________________________．(be aimed at)
aims to develop our interests and improve our skills
is aimed at developing our interests and improving our skills
3．(教材原句)With a different theme each year，the day is observed with a wide range of events ...
*observe v．庆祝，过(节日、生日等)；观察到；注意到；遵守(法律、规则等)(observation n．观察，观测)
observe sb．do sth． 看到某人做了某事
observe sb．doing sth． 看到某人正在做某事
即学即练 写出下列句中observe的含义/单句写作
①Therefore，rules should be worked out and strictly observed． ____
②I'd like to tell you something about how we observe the Spring Festival． ____
③The far side of the moon is difficult for us to observe． ______
④The thief was observed to open the window and run away． ______
遵守
庆祝
观察到
注意到
⑤ (读后续写之动作描写)看到那个男孩在水里挣扎，他毫不犹豫地跳进河里救他。
_________________________ in the water，he jumped into the river to rescue him without hesitation．
Observing the boy struggling
4．(教材原句)With a different theme each year，the day is observed with a wide range of events ...
*range n．一系列；山脉；范围 v．排列；(在一定范围内)变化，变动
(1)a range of 一系列
a wide range of 大范围的；各种各样的
within/in range of 在……范围内
beyond/out of one's range 超出某人的能力范围
(2)range from...to...
＝ range between...and... 在……范围内变化
即学即练 单句语法填空/单句写作
①His theory was ______ the range of humans' understanding at that time．
②People living __________ range of 20 kilometres could feel the terrible shake when the earthquake happened in that country．
beyond
within/in
③ (应用文写作之告知信)自从成立以后，我们学校的心理健康社团举办了各种各样的活动，从“麻烦树”“微笑博物馆”到“负面情绪回收站”等。
Since it was founded，our school mental health club has held ______________________，____________ “Trouble Tree”“Smile Expo” __ “Negative Energy Recycling Station”．
a wide range of activities
ranging from
to
5．(教材原句)Act out the conversation to apologise to a family member．
*apologise v．道歉(apology n．道歉，致歉)
(1)apologise(to sb．) for(doing) sth．
因(做了)某事(向某人)道歉
(2)make/offer an apology to sb．for(doing) sth．
因 (做了)某事向某人道歉
accept/refuse sb．'s apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉
owe sb．an apology 应向某人道歉
即学即练 单句语法填空/单句写作
①I owe you __ apology for what I said this morning．
②He wrote a very formal letter of _______ (apologise) to me．
③ (应用文写作之道歉信)我必须向你道歉，因为本周六我不能教你制作中国结了。我真心希望你能接受我真诚的道歉。
I have to ___________________________________________________
teach you to make Chinese knots this Saturday．And I ______________
_____________________________．
an
apology
make/offer an apology/apologise to you for not being able to
do hope that you will accept my sincere apology
6．(教材原句)Placing stress on particular words can have a big impact on the meaning and strength of apologies．
*stress n．重音，重读；强调；压力 v．重读；强调；着重 (stressful adj．压力重的；紧张的；stressed adj．焦虑不安的)
(1)place/lay/put stress on... 重读/强调……
under stress 在压力之下
under the stress of... 在……的压力下
(2)stress the importance of 强调……的重要性
即学即练 单句语法填空/单句写作
①When we are _____ stress，we tend to feel anxious．
②The ability to keep calm in _________ (stress) situation is one of his strengths．
③ (应用文写作之人物介绍)刘老师经常强调学好英语的重要性，这对我有很大的影响。
Mr Liu often ______________________________ English well，which has a great impact on me．
under
stressful
stresses the importance of learning
词汇 1．impact n．作用，影响
2．strength n．强烈程度；力量；强项；长处
微练 1．Activities there range from whale watching to hiking and accommodations aim to have a low impact __ the natural environment．
2．了解自己的优缺点很重要。
It's important to know your own __________________________．
on
strengths and weaknesses
课时提升作业(八) (Unit 3 Using language)
(建议用时：45分钟 总分：102.5分)
Ⅰ．品句填词(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
1．I suggest all of us go outdoors to take part in more activities，such as spring outing，_______ (慢跑锻炼)，cycling and so on．
2．The villagers always _______ (庆祝) the autumn harvest and look forward to the better crops next year．
jogging
observe
3．Welty，a ____ (苗条的) figure，looked pleased with this explanation．
4．This is why I think the _____ (主题) is important．
5．Climate change has even a negative ______ (影响) on plankton．
6．Don't expose your ____ (皮肤) to direct sunlight，or you'll get sunburnt．
7．We shall take our place in the world as a ______ (国家) with an advanced culture．
slim
theme
impact
skin
nation
8．I'm Li Hua，president of the Students' Union of our school．I am writing to call on you to take physical exercise _________ (经常)．
9．These are big ______ (争论的问题); we need more time to think about them．
10．This picture often brings back to me many happy ________ (记忆) of my high school days．
regularly
issues
memories
Ⅱ．用动词的正确时态完成句子(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
1．近几年来，中国在环境保护方面取得了巨大的成就。
In the last few years，China ______________________________ in environmental protection．
2．如果我哥哥明天从北京回来，我会让他给你回电话。
If my brother __________________________ tomorrow，I __________
__________________________．
has made great achievements
comes back from Beijing
will ask him
to call you back
3．这是我们第一次全家一起在电影院看电影。
This is the first time that _______________________________ together as a family．
4．现在，我们远离家了。我们的父母此刻在干什么呢？
We're far from home now．_______________________ at the moment
5．他总是想着怎样才能为人们多做些事情。
He ________________________ how he could do more for the people．
we have seen a film in the cinema
What are our parents doing
is always thinking of
6．除非我亲眼看到，否则我不会相信你。
I won't believe you unless I __________ it with my own eyes．
7．我小时候，妈妈很少听到我在公共场合唱歌。
My mother seldom __________________ in public when I was young．
8．哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。
Columbus proved that _____________________．
have seen
heard me singing
the earth is round
9．暑假就要到了，我打算好好休息一下。
The summer holiday __________．I'm going to have a good rest．
10．她是一个善解人意的人，总是为她的朋友着想多于为自己着想。
She is a considerate person ____________________________________
_______________________________．
is coming
who is always thinking more of her friends than of herself
Ⅲ．用所给动词的正确时态补全短文(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Over the past twenty years，American country music 1．__________ (become) more and more popular．Instead of writing about money，success or expensive things to buy，songwriters now 2．____________ (write) once more about the things that 3．___ (be) common for everyone nowadays．
has become
are writing
are
In the 1950s，American music 4．____ (be) about other things，for example，love．Money 5．_______________ (consider) to be important，too．Then in the 1960s，songwriters 6．______ (turn) to other subjects．
Today country music has returned．Once，the home of American country music 7．____ (be) Nashville，Tennessee．Now，however，the music has reached all parts of the States．Singers do not just come from the States but from all over the world．There 8．___ (be) many famous singers from Britain，Canada and Australia．
was
was considered
turned
was
are
The first country singers 9．____ (sing) while playing the guitar．Now，however，a lot of equipment 10．__________ (need) for large theatres．
sang
is needed
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分)
Jazmin Sanchez's parents moved to Florida from Mexico shortly after they married in 1987．Over the years，they worked hard picking fruit and vegetables at farms and saved so they could provide Jazmin and her two sisters with opportunities．
“They told me that I could do anything I wanted in life，as long as I had an education and a passion，” said Jazmin，a student studying public health at the University of South Florida(USF)．“I don't want them to have to work as much as we do，” said Alida，Jazmin's mother．“I want them to be able to choose careers that they love．”
Thousands of first-generation college students like Jazmin choose USF each year．While the definition(定义) of a first-generation student may vary nationally，at USF，they're students whose parents or guardians did not complete a bachelor's(学士) degree in the United States．
There are several programs to offer help to first-generation college students．Student Support Services created an online platform for them．The program teaches study skills and offers personalized advising，career exploration，and networking．
Jaelyn Wise，a first-generation USF graduate from Sanford，began her college journey with Student Support Services，and then later became a coach for the group，mentoring(辅导) younger first-generation students．“Student Support Services helps you through everything，” Jaelyn said．“I love what I do．I relate to where first-generation students come from．I love telling them my story because it shows them that college isn't easy，but it can be done．”
Support can begin in the summer to prepare first-generation students for fall classes．Through the summer program，students can learn about campus resources，skills needed to be successful and more．
“USF is important to first-generation students because we are changing not only their lives，but the lives of their families，” said Rhea Law，president of USF．“We're making a significant difference for them and for their communities for years to come．”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Jazmin的父母对她的支持和南佛罗里达大学对学生的支持措施。
1．What can we learn about Jazmin's parents
A．They are always supportive of her．
B．They led an easy life in Mexico．
C．They finished college in the US．
D．They teach agriculture in a school．
√
A [细节理解题。根据第一段第二句及第二段可知，Jazmin的父母一直是她成长路上的坚强后盾。故选A。]
2．Why did Jaelyn choose to work with Student Support Services
A．To apply for a new position．
B．To improve her writing skills．
C．To save money for further study．
D．To help more students like her．
√
D [推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中Jaelyn说的话可推知，Jaelyn毕业后选择在学生援助中心上班是为了能帮助更多像她那样的学生。故选D。]
3．What is the main purpose of the summer program
A．To show students how to face facts．
B．To encourage students to read books．
C．To prepare students for college life．
D．To provide good jobs for students．
√
C [细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，该暑期活动是为了让学生为大学生活做好准备。故选C。]
4．What does Rhea think of the impact of USF's work
A．Short-lived． B．Far-reaching．
C．Worrying． D．Unchanged．
√
B [推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知，Rhea认为USF的工作对学生影响深远。故选B。]
Ⅱ．阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
When your kids were young，finding ways to connect with them was easy．If you're looking for easy and fun ways to connect with your teens，you have to be willing to step into their world．
Watch What They Watch on TV
The next time your teens are watching television，sit down and watch whatever they're watching with them． 1 Watch the documentary(纪录片) that interests them．It's a great way to spend time with your kids doing something they love．
Listen to the Music They Love
Not long ago，my son and I were on a flight，and my son offered to “share” one of his earbuds with me．It sounded like a really good idea at the time until I realized my son is into rap music． 2 I showed an interest in his interest and I made him feel special by proving to him that his mum cared about what he cared about．
Get to Know Their Friends
By the time your kids hit the teen years，so often，your kids' friends become their world．To them，their friends aren't simply friends...They're family．Whether you love your teens' friends or perhaps you're not totally fond of your teens' choice，get to know them． 3 1
Find Out What They Love and Love It，Too
If your son is crazy about a particular video game，find out what he loves about it and play it with him sometimes．If your daughter's favourite pastime is drifting(漂流)，go drifting with her． 4 It's just that they want to spend time with you doing things that interest them．Bottom line，find out what your teens love and love it，too．
Connect on Social Media
5 Watch silly videos together，and send them funny quotes via text．Connect with your teens on their terms，in their world．And，since social media is a huge part of their world，it's a great place to stay connected and close．
A．If your teens are reading a book，read it，too．
B．Take part in your child's Imaginative Play ideas．
C．Watch the Netflix series they're a little addicted to．
D．Connecting with your teen is as easy as jumping into their world．
E．Encourage your teens to invite their friends over for a BBQ or a movie night．
F．I asked questions—“Hey，who sings this？” “Is this your favourite song？”
G．Instead of watching your teens stare at their phone，get in on the action with them．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些父母与青少年建立联系的方式。
1．C [根据前文“The next time your teens are watching television，sit down and watch whatever they're watching with them．”以及后文“Watch the documentary that interests them．”可知，前文讲述了陪孩子一起看节目，后文是具体的节目，所以C项符合此处主题，也是看具体的节目。]
2．F [根据本段小标题Listen to the Music They Love可知，本段内容和音乐有关，再根据后文“I showed an interest in his interest and I made him feel special by proving to him that his mum cared about what he cared about．”可知，前文应是作者对孩子的兴趣表现出了兴趣，且用的第一人称，所以F项符合本段主题，体现了作者对孩子的兴趣表现出了兴趣。]
3．E [根据前文“By the time your kids hit the teen years，so often，your kids' friends become their world．To them，their friends aren't simply friends...They're family．Whether you love your teens' friends or perhaps you're not totally fond of your teens' choice，get to know them．”可知，本段讲述了要了解孩子们的朋友，所以E项符合本段主题。]
4．A [根据前文“If your son is crazy about a particular video game，find out what he loves about it and play it with him sometimes．If your daughter's favourite pastime is drifting，go drifting with her．”可知，本段讲述了找到你孩子喜欢的东西，和他/她一起做，所以A项符合本段主题，承接上文。]
5．G [根据后文“Watch silly videos together，and send them funny quotes via text．Connect with your teens on their terms，in their world．And，since social media is a huge part of their world，it's a great place to stay connected and close．”可知，本段主要讲述了父母可以通过社交媒体和孩子保持联系，所以G项符合本段主题，引出下文。]
Ⅲ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
My husband and I firmly believed that children needed a physical outlet(表现机会)，especially our son．He played hockey(冰球) for some years which wasn't the sport for him anymore as his 1 had changed．He had been attempting to tell us for many months．But we always 2 his request，hoping to have him remain in the sport．Once we expressed our view，I could see my son was 3 ．
After my husband and I finally took time to talk to him，we changed and 4 him in his decision to quit hockey．However，he had to keep 5 and find a new activity that suited him．He started running．I've been a runner for years，so I 6 him to find a suitable training plan．He participated in a few local races，but that wasn't his
7 ．So we started looking for other activities．
Although my son 8 hockey earlier than I had hoped，I really enjoyed watching him in other sports． 9 ，he trains at a mixed martial arts(武术) club and participates in tournaments，as an adult．He no longer puts on his skates，but I couldn't be 10 of him．He is able to find a sport that he favors．
Nothing 11 the experience of watching your children succeed at an activity they are fond of．The 12 I see on my kid’s face is without match when he’s training and competing．I’m glad he found something that he loves to do and continues to 13 ．If a child expresses an interest in something new or 14 ，it can be beneficial to explore various 15 ．Parents only know what the child is capable of once they let the child take control．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的儿子打了几年冰球，但后来兴趣发生改变，开始从事其他运动，作者由反对到支持，后来很高兴看到儿子找到自己喜欢的运动，从而感悟到如果孩子对新事物感兴趣，尝试不同的选择是有益的，父母只有让孩子自己去选择，才能知道他们的潜力。
1．A．theory B．interest
C．surprise D．career
√
B [根据上文“which wasn't the sport for him anymore”可知，他不再喜欢冰球，说明他的兴趣变了，故选B。]
2．A．ignored B．understood
C．checked D．shared
√
A [根据上文“He had been attempting to tell us for many months．”和下文“hoping to have him remain in the sport”可知，儿子说过很多次不喜欢冰球了，但是“我们”还是希望他继续从事这项运动，说明儿子的请求被无视，故选A。]
3．A．talented B．frightened
C．disappointed D．moved
√
C [根据上文“Once we expressed our view”可知，“我们”希望儿子继续从事不喜欢的运动，儿子应是感到失望，故选C。]
4．A．avoided B．challenged
C．complained D．supported
√
D [根据上文“we changed”可知，“我们”改变了态度，说明由反对到支持儿子放弃冰球，故选D。]
5．A．silent B．active
C．polite D．clean
√
B [根据语境以及下文“find a new activity that suited him”可知，儿子放弃了冰球，需要找到一项新的运动，说明他需要保持活跃，故选B。]
6．A．forced B．helped
C．warned D．hated
√
B [根据上文“He started running．I've been a runner for years”可知，作者跑步很多年了，因此帮助开始跑步的儿子制订合适的训练计划，故选B。]
7．A．passion B．major
C．task D．reach
√
A [根据下文“So we started looking for other activities．”可知，“我们”开始为儿子寻找其他活动，说明儿子不喜欢当地的一些比赛，故选A 。]
8．A．reconsidered B．watched
C．stopped D．decorated
√
C [根据上文“quit hockey”可知，儿子放弃了冰球，故选C。]
9．A．Sadly B．Secretly
C．Frankly D．Currently
√
D [结合语境和下文“he trains at a mixed martial arts club and participates in tournaments”可知，此处是描述儿子放弃冰球后目前的情况，故选D。]
10．A．prouder B．sicker
C．surer D．shyer
√
A [根据下文“He is able to find a sport that he favors．”可知，儿子能找到自己喜欢的运动，作者感到骄傲，故选A。]
11．A．compares to B．adjusts to
C．adds to D．turns to
√
A [根据下文“without match”可知，此处表示没有什么经历能与看着孩子在他们喜欢的活动中取得成功的经历相比，故选A。]
12．A．confusion B．awkwardness
C．doubt D．delight
√
D [根据上文“He is able to find a sport that he favors．”以及下文“I'm glad he found something that he loves to do”可知，儿子找到了自己喜欢的运动，故在训练和比赛时应是很高兴，故选D。]
13．A．volunteer B．live
C．shine D．cooperate
√
C [结合上文“I'm glad he found something that he loves to do”可知，儿子找到了自己喜欢的运动，并继续努力做到出色，故选C。]
14．A．strange B．basic
C．different D．dangerous
√
C [空处和“new”并列，结合上文儿子放弃冰球寻找其他喜欢的运动可知，此处指“对新事物或不同的事物表现出兴趣”，故选C。]
15．A．limits B．options
C．games D．trips
√
B [结合上文“expresses an interest in something new or ”以及儿子放弃冰球，尝试跑步和其他运动等可知，如果孩子对新事物或不同的事物表现出兴趣，那么探索不同的选择是有益的，故选B。]
Ⅳ．语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Every generation in a family has a role to play．Parents and other adults are responsible for ensuring that the basic needs of the family 1．___________ (meet)．Their jobs also include teaching and practicing good health habits．They have a responsibility to be a model of good communication 2．________ other health skills．They also should encourage young people in the family 3．____________ (practice) these skills．
are met
and
to practice
Not all responsibilities in the family fall on parents or other adults．Children's responsibilities shouldn't be ignored．In many 4．____________ (family)，for example，children share the household chores．Another way to contribute to the 5．_____________ (warm) and happiness of your family is by showing appreciation．Showing appreciation 6．______ (mean) valuing someone or something．Saying “thank you” to the person 7．__________________ cooks dinner，for example，is a good way to do that．You could also help prepare the
families
warmth
means
who/that
dishes，carry groceries，or 8．_____________ (voluntary) do other tasks．As a teen，your role may also include helping other family members．You may help your grandparents when they have trouble 9．________ (get) around，or help a brother or sister 10．_________ homework．However you choose to help，it's important to realize that your support helps make your family healthy．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了每个家庭成员都应在家庭中承担力所能及的责任和义务。
voluntarily
getting
with
1．are met [考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，设空处为that引导的宾语从句的谓语，联系上下文并结合语境可知，此处表示一般事实，应用一般现在时，且动词meet与主语the basic needs之间为被动关系，故本空应用一般现在时的被动语态，而主语为复数形式，故填are met。]
2．and [考查连词。空前good communication与空后other health skills之间为并列关系，共同作of的宾语，故本空应用并列连词and。]
3．to practice [考查非谓语动词。encourage sb．to do sth．意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故本空应用动词不定式形式作宾语补足语。]
4．families [考查名词复数。根据空前的限定词many可知，本空应用名词复数形式。]
5．warmth [考查词性转换。本空与空后的名词happiness并列，故本空应用名词形式。]
6．means [考查时态及主谓一致。本句阐述客观事实，应用一般现在时，且句子主语为动词-ing形式，故本空应用动词的单数形式means。]
7．who/that [考查定语从句。设空处无提示词，空前为名词person，空后句子缺少主语，故推测设空处引导定语从句。先行词为the person，本空在从句中作主语，指人，故应用关系代词who或that。]
8．voluntarily [考查词性转换。本空修饰动词do，故应用副词voluntarily作状语，意为“主动地”。]
9．getting [考查非谓语动词。have trouble(in) doing sth．意为“做某事有困难”，故本空应用动词-ing形式。]
10．with [考查介词。help sb．with sth．意为“帮助某人做某事”，故本空应用介词with。]
谢 谢！课时提升作业(八) (Unit 3 Using language)
(建议用时：45分钟 总分：102．5分)
Ⅰ．品句填词(共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分)
1．I suggest all of us go outdoors to take part in more activities，such as spring outing， (慢跑锻炼)，cycling and so on．
2．The villagers always (庆祝) the autumn harvest and look forward to the better crops next year．
3．Welty，a (苗条的) figure，looked pleased with this explanation．
4．This is why I think the (主题) is important．
5．Climate change has even a negative (影响) on plankton．
6．Don't expose your (皮肤) to direct sunlight，or you'll get sunburnt．
7．We shall take our place in the world as a (国家) with an advanced culture．
8．I'm Li Hua，president of the Students' Union of our school．I am writing to call on you to take physical exercise (经常)．
9．These are big (争论的问题); we need more time to think about them．
10．This picture often brings back to me many happy (记忆) of my high school days．
Ⅱ．用动词的正确时态完成句子(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
1．近几年来，中国在环境保护方面取得了巨大的成就。
In the last few years，China in environmental protection．
2．如果我哥哥明天从北京回来，我会让他给你回电话。
If my brother tomorrow，I ．
3．这是我们第一次全家一起在电影院看电影。
This is the first time that together as a family．
4．现在，我们远离家了。我们的父母此刻在干什么呢？
We're far from home now． at the moment
5．他总是想着怎样才能为人们多做些事情。
He how he could do more for the people．
6．除非我亲眼看到，否则我不会相信你。
I won't believe you unless I it with my own eyes．
7．我小时候，妈妈很少听到我在公共场合唱歌。
My mother seldom in public when I was young．
8．哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。
Columbus proved that ．
9．暑假就要到了，我打算好好休息一下。
The summer holiday ．I'm going to have a good rest．
10．她是一个善解人意的人，总是为她的朋友着想多于为自己着想。
She is a considerate person ．
Ⅲ．用所给动词的正确时态补全短文(共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分)
Over the past twenty years，American country music 1． (become) more and more popular．Instead of writing about money，success or expensive things to buy，songwriters now 2． (write) once more about the things that 3． (be) common for everyone nowadays．
In the 1950s，American music 4． (be) about other things，for example，love．Money 5． (consider) to be important，too．Then in the 1960s，songwriters 6． (turn) to other subjects．
Today country music has returned．Once，the home of American country music 7． (be) Nashville，Tennessee．Now，however，the music has reached all parts of the States．Singers do not just come from the States but from all over the world．There 8． (be) many famous singers from Britain，Canada and Australia．
The first country singers 9． (sing) while playing the guitar．Now，however，a lot of equipment 10． (need) for large theatres．
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共4小题；每小题2．5分，满分10分)
Jazmin Sanchez's parents moved to Florida from Mexico shortly after they married in 1987．Over the years，they worked hard picking fruit and vegetables at farms and saved so they could provide Jazmin and her two sisters with opportunities．
“They told me that I could do anything I wanted in life，as long as I had an education and a passion，” said Jazmin，a student studying public health at the University of South Florida(USF)．“I don't want them to have to work as much as we do，” said Alida，Jazmin's mother．“I want them to be able to choose careers that they love．”
Thousands of first generation college students like Jazmin choose USF each year．While the definition(定义) of a first generation student may vary nationally，at USF，they're students whose parents or guardians did not complete a bachelor's(学士) degree in the United States．
There are several programs to offer help to first generation college students．Student Support Services created an online platform for them．The program teaches study skills and offers personalized advising，career exploration，and networking．
Jaelyn Wise，a first generation USF graduate from Sanford，began her college journey with Student Support Services，and then later became a coach for the group，mentoring(辅导) younger first generation students．“Student Support Services helps you through everything，” Jaelyn said．“I love what I do．I relate to where first generation students come from．I love telling them my story because it shows them that college isn't easy，but it can be done．”
Support can begin in the summer to prepare first generation students for fall classes．Through the summer program，students can learn about campus resources，skills needed to be successful and more．
“USF is important to first generation students because we are changing not only their lives，but the lives of their families，” said Rhea Law，president of USF．“We're making a significant difference for them and for their communities for years to come．”
1．What can we learn about Jazmin's parents
A．They are always supportive of her．
B．They led an easy life in Mexico．
C．They finished college in the US．
D．They teach agriculture in a school．
2．Why did Jaelyn choose to work with Student Support Services
A．To apply for a new position．
B．To improve her writing skills．
C．To save money for further study．
D．To help more students like her．
3．What is the main purpose of the summer program
A．To show students how to face facts．
B．To encourage students to read books．
C．To prepare students for college life．
D．To provide good jobs for students．
4．What does Rhea think of the impact of USF's work
A．Short lived． B．Far reaching．
C．Worrying． D．Unchanged．
Ⅱ．阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2．5分，满分12．5分)
When your kids were young，finding ways to connect with them was easy．If you're looking for easy and fun ways to connect with your teens，you have to be willing to step into their world．
Watch What They Watch on TV
The next time your teens are watching television，sit down and watch whatever they're watching with them． 1 Watch the documentary(纪录片) that interests them．It's a great way to spend time with your kids doing something they love．
Listen to the Music They Love
Not long ago，my son and I were on a flight，and my son offered to “share” one of his earbuds with me．It sounded like a really good idea at the time until I realized my son is into rap music． 2 I showed an interest in his interest and I made him feel special by proving to him that his mum cared about what he cared about．
Get to Know Their Friends
By the time your kids hit the teen years，so often，your kids' friends become their world．To them，their friends aren't simply friends...They're family．Whether you love your teens' friends or perhaps you're not totally fond of your teens' choice，get to know them． 3
Find Out What They Love and Love It，Too
If your son is crazy about a particular video game，find out what he loves about it and play it with him sometimes．If your daughter's favourite pastime is drifting(漂流)，go drifting with her． 4 It's just that they want to spend time with you doing things that interest them．Bottom line，find out what your teens love and love it，too．
Connect on Social Media
5 Watch silly videos together，and send them funny quotes via text．Connect with your teens on their terms，in their world．And，since social media is a huge part of their world，it's a great place to stay connected and close．
A．If your teens are reading a book，read it，too．
B．Take part in your child's Imaginative Play ideas．
C．Watch the Netflix series they're a little addicted to．
D．Connecting with your teen is as easy as jumping into their world．
E．Encourage your teens to invite their friends over for a BBQ or a movie night．
F．I asked questions—“Hey，who sings this？” “Is this your favourite song？”
G．Instead of watching your teens stare at their phone，get in on the action with them．
Ⅲ．完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
My husband and I firmly believed that children needed a physical outlet(表现机会)，especially our son．He played hockey(冰球) for some years which wasn't the sport for him anymore as his 1 had changed．He had been attempting to tell us for many months．But we always 2 his request，hoping to have him remain in the sport．Once we expressed our view，I could see my son was 3 ．
After my husband and I finally took time to talk to him，we changed and 4 him in his decision to quit hockey．However，he had to keep 5 and find a new activity that suited him．He started running．I've been a runner for years，so I 6 him to find a suitable training plan．He participated in a few local races，but that wasn't his 7 ．So we started looking for other activities．
Although my son 8 hockey earlier than I had hoped，I really enjoyed watching him in other sports． 9 ，he trains at a mixed martial arts(武术) club and participates in tournaments，as an adult．He no longer puts on his skates，but I couldn't be 10 of him．He is able to find a sport that he favors．
Nothing 11 the experience of watching your children succeed at an activity they are fond of．The 12 I see on my kid's face is without match when he's training and competing．I'm glad he found something that he loves to do and continues to 13 ．If a child expresses an interest in something new or 14 ，it can be beneficial to explore various 15 ．Parents only know what the child is capable of once they let the child take control．
1．A．theory B．interest
C．surprise D．career
2．A．ignored B．understood
C．checked D．shared
3．A．talented B．frightened
C．disappointed D．moved
4．A．avoided B．challenged
C．complained D．supported
5．A．silent B．active
C．polite D．clean
6．A．forced B．helped
C．warned D．hated
7．A．passion B．major
C．task D．reach
8．A．reconsidered B．watched
C．stopped D．decorated
9．A．Sadly B．Secretly
C．Frankly D．Currently
10．A．prouder B．sicker
C．surer D．shyer
11．A．compares to B．adjusts to
C．adds to D．turns to
12．A．confusion B．awkwardness
C．doubt D．delight
13．A．volunteer B．live
C．shine D．cooperate
14．A．strange B．basic
C．different D．dangerous
15．A．limits B．options
C．games D．trips
Ⅳ．语法填空(共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分)
Every generation in a family has a role to play．Parents and other adults are responsible for ensuring that the basic needs of the family 1． (meet)．Their jobs also include teaching and practicing good health habits．They have a responsibility to be a model of good communication 2． other health skills．They also should encourage young people in the family 3． (practice) these skills．
Not all responsibilities in the family fall on parents or other adults．Children's responsibilities shouldn't be ignored．In many 4． (family)，for example，children share the household chores．Another way to contribute to the 5． (warm) and happiness of your family is by showing appreciation．Showing appreciation 6． (mean) valuing someone or something．Saying “thank you” to the person 7． cooks dinner，for example，is a good way to do that．You could also help prepare the dishes，carry groceries，or 8． (voluntary) do other tasks．As a teen，your role may also include helping other family members．You may help your grandparents when they have trouble 9． (get) around，or help a brother or sister 10． homework．However you choose to help，it's important to realize that your support helps make your family healthy．
课时提升作业(八)
基础过关
Ⅰ．1．jogging 2．observe 3．slim 4．theme 5．impact 6．skin 7．nation 8．regularly 9．issues 10．memories
Ⅱ．1．has made great achievements 2．comes back from Beijing；will ask him to call you back 3．we have seen a film in the cinema 4．What are our parents doing 5．is always thinking of 6．have seen 7．heard me singing 8．the earth is round 9．is coming 10．who is always thinking more of her friends than of herself
Ⅲ．1．has become 2．are writing 3．are 4．was 5．was considered 6．turned 7．was 8．are 9．sang
10．is needed
能力提升
Ⅰ．
1 2 3 4
A D C B
Ⅱ．
1 2 3 4 5
C F E A G
Ⅲ．
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
B A C D B B A C
9 10 11 12 13 14 15
D A A D C C B
Ⅳ．1．are met 2．and 3．to practice 4．families 5．warmth 6．means 7．who/that 8．voluntarily 9．getting 10．with
能力提升
Ⅰ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Jazmin的父母对她的支持和南佛罗里达大学对学生的支持措施。
1．A [细节理解题。根据第一段第二句及第二段可知，Jazmin的父母一直是她成长路上的坚强后盾。故选A。]
2．D [推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中Jaelyn说的话可推知，Jaelyn毕业后选择在学生援助中心上班是为了能帮助更多像她那样的学生。故选D。]
3．C [细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，该暑期活动是为了让学生为大学生活做好准备。故选C。]
4．B [推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知，Rhea认为USF的工作对学生影响深远。故选B。]
Ⅱ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些父母与青少年建立联系的方式。
1．C [根据前文“The next time your teens are watching television，sit down and watch whatever they're watching with them．”以及后文“Watch the documentary that interests them．”可知，前文讲述了陪孩子一起看节目，后文是具体的节目，所以C项符合此处主题，也是看具体的节目。]
2．F [根据本段小标题Listen to the Music They Love可知，本段内容和音乐有关，再根据后文“I showed an interest in his interest and I made him feel special by proving to him that his mum cared about what he cared about．”可知，前文应是作者对孩子的兴趣表现出了兴趣，且用的第一人称，所以F项符合本段主题，体现了作者对孩子的兴趣表现出了兴趣。]
3．E [根据前文“By the time your kids hit the teen years，so often，your kids' friends become their world．To them，their friends aren't simply friends...They're family．Whether you love your teens' friends or perhaps you're not totally fond of your teens' choice，get to know them．”可知，本段讲述了要了解孩子们的朋友，所以E项符合本段主题。]
4．A [根据前文“If your son is crazy about a particular video game，find out what he loves about it and play it with him sometimes．If your daughter's favourite pastime is drifting，go drifting with her．”可知，本段讲述了找到你孩子喜欢的东西，和他/她一起做，所以A项符合本段主题，承接上文。]
5．G [根据后文“Watch silly videos together，and send them funny quotes via text．Connect with your teens on their terms，in their world．And，since social media is a huge part of their world，it's a great place to stay connected and close．”可知，本段主要讲述了父母可以通过社交媒体和孩子保持联系，所以G项符合本段主题，引出下文。]
Ⅲ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的儿子打了几年冰球，但后来兴趣发生改变，开始从事其他运动，作者由反对到支持，后来很高兴看到儿子找到自己喜欢的运动，从而感悟到如果孩子对新事物感兴趣，尝试不同的选择是有益的，父母只有让孩子自己去选择，才能知道他们的潜力。
1．B [根据上文“which wasn't the sport for him anymore”可知，他不再喜欢冰球，说明他的兴趣变了，故选B。]
2．A [根据上文“He had been attempting to tell us for many months．”和下文“hoping to have him remain in the sport”可知，儿子说过很多次不喜欢冰球了，但是“我们”还是希望他继续从事这项运动，说明儿子的请求被无视，故选A。]
3．C [根据上文“Once we expressed our view”可知，“我们”希望儿子继续从事不喜欢的运动，儿子应是感到失望，故选C。]
4．D [根据上文“we changed”可知，“我们”改变了态度，说明由反对到支持儿子放弃冰球，故选D。]
5．B [根据语境以及下文“find a new activity that suited him”可知，儿子放弃了冰球，需要找到一项新的运动，说明他需要保持活跃，故选B。]
6．B [根据上文“He started running．I've been a runner for years”可知，作者跑步很多年了，因此帮助开始跑步的儿子制订合适的训练计划，故选B。]
7．A [根据下文“So we started looking for other activities．”可知，“我们”开始为儿子寻找其他活动，说明儿子不喜欢当地的一些比赛，故选A]。
8．C [根据上文“quit hockey”可知，儿子放弃了冰球，故选C。]
9．D [结合语境和下文“he trains at a mixed martial arts club and participates in tournaments”可知，此处是描述儿子放弃冰球后目前的情况，故选D。]
10．A [根据下文“He is able to find a sport that he favors．”可知，儿子能找到自己喜欢的运动，作者感到骄傲，故选A。]
11．A [根据下文“without match”可知，此处表示没有什么经历能与看着孩子在他们喜欢的活动中取得成功的经历相比，故选A。]
12．D [根据上文“He is able to find a sport that he favors．”以及下文“I'm glad he found something that he loves to do”可知，儿子找到了自己喜欢的运动，故在训练和比赛时应是很高兴，故选D。]
13．C [结合上文“I'm glad he found something that he loves to do”可知，儿子找到了自己喜欢的运动，并继续努力做到出色，故选C。]
14．C [空处和“new”并列，结合上文儿子放弃冰球寻找其他喜欢的运动可知，此处指“对新事物或不同的事物表现出兴趣”，故选C。]
15．B [结合上文“expresses an interest in something new or ________”以及儿子放弃冰球，尝试跑步和其他运动等可知，如果孩子对新事物或不同的事物表现出兴趣，那么探索不同的选择是有益的，故选B。]
Ⅳ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了每个家庭成员都应在家庭中承担力所能及的责任和义务。
1．are met [考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，设空处为that引导的宾语从句的谓语，联系上下文并结合语境可知，此处表示一般事实，应用一般现在时，且动词meet与主语the basic needs之间为被动关系，故本空应用一般现在时的被动语态，而主语为复数形式，故填are met。]
2．and [考查连词。空前good communication与空后other health skills之间为并列关系，共同作of的宾语，故本空应用并列连词and。]
3．to practice [考查非谓语动词。encourage sb．to do sth．意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故本空应用动词不定式形式作宾语补足语。]
4．families [考查名词复数。根据空前的限定词many可知，本空应用名词复数形式。]
5．warmth [考查词性转换。本空与空后的名词happiness并列，故本空应用名词形式。]
6．means [考查时态及主谓一致。本句阐述客观事实，应用一般现在时，且句子主语为动词ing形式，故本空应用动词的单数形式means。]
7．who/that [考查定语从句。设空处无提示词，空前为名词person，空后句子缺少主语，故推测设空处引导定语从句。先行词为the person，本空在从句中作主语，指人，故应用关系代词who或that。]
8．voluntarily [考查词性转换。本空修饰动词do，故应用副词voluntarily作状语，意为“主动地”。]
9．getting [考查非谓语动词。have trouble(in) doing sth．意为“做某事有困难”，故本空应用动词ing形式。]
10．with [考查介词。help sb．with sth．意为“帮助某人做某事”，故本空应用介词with。]
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