Period 6 写作(Writing)
写一段家庭往事
写家庭往事属于记叙文写作范畴，我们可以从人物、时间、过程、结果或感受等方面对事件进行叙述。写作顺序可包括顺序、倒序或者插叙。时态通常使用一般过去时。
一、基本框架
开头：引入话题；
主体：叙述故事；
结尾：发表感想。
二、常用表达
1．开篇常用句型
I was tidying my room when I caught sight of an old photo．When looking at it，I remembered the happy memory of that day at once．
我正在整理房间时，突然看到一张旧照片。看着它时，我立刻想起了那天的快乐回忆。
②Every time I look at the watch on my wrist，a lovely memory will come into my mind．
每次我看着手腕上的手表，一段美好的回忆就会浮现在我的脑海里。
③Although the evening party happened three years ago，I will never forget it．
尽管这场晚会发生在三年前，但我永远不会忘记。
2．主体段落常用句型
①I was walking in the street when I met a friend of mine．
我正在大街上走着，就在那时遇见了我的一位朋友。
②As a senior high student，you should know how to manage your time．
作为一名高中生，你应该知道如何管理时间。
③I took it over eagerly，falling in love with it at first sight．
我迫不及待地接过了它，第一眼就喜欢上了它。
3．结尾常用句型
①I have been following Father's words and have benefited a lot from it．I am thankful to my father．
我一直听从父亲的话，并从中受益良多。我感谢我的父亲。
②This is really the most unpleasant trip I have ever had!
这真是我经历过的最不愉快的旅行！
假定你是李华，你校英语报正在举办主题为“Family memories” 的活动，你整理书架时看到了你刚上高中时，压力太大，妈妈写给你的一堆卡片，于是决定写一篇英语短文投稿。
注意：写作词数应为80个左右。
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
[审题构思]
[遣词造句]
1．这个周末，我在整理我的书架时发现了一堆卡片。
_____________________________________________________________________，
I found a stack of cards．(clean up)
2．当我读每张卡片上的话语时，我的眼睛湿润了。
When I read the words on each card，________________．(water)
3．这些鼓励卡片帮助我克服了各种挑战。
________________ helped me overcome various challenges．(encourage)
4．刚上高中的时候，我感到压力很大，不能专心学习。
________________ at the beginning of high school and couldn't ________________．(pressure，focus)
5．妈妈发现了我的问题，每天早晨都会给我一张特别的卡片。慢慢地，我不那么焦虑了，并且开始在学习中找到快乐。
Mum found my problem and ________________ every morning．Gradually，I ________________ and began to find pleasure in my studies．(special，anxious)
6．妈妈让我明白压力是无法避免的。
Mum makes me understand that ________________________．(avoid)
7．重要的是如何适当地处理它。
________________ is how to deal with it properly．(主语从句)
[句式升级]
8．用强调句改写句3
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
9．用动词-ing形式作状语改写句4
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
[连句成篇] (注意使用适当的衔接过渡词语)
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
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_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
假定你是李华，你校英语报正在开展“感恩父母”的征文活动，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1．父亲或母亲令你印象最深刻的一件事；
2．自己的感想和从中得到的启示。
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
动 作 描 写 ①approach v．走近，靠近 ②chat v．& n．闲谈，聊天 ③ignore vt．忽视，不理会 ④sigh v．& n．叹气，叹息(尤因厌烦、失望、疲倦等) ⑤settle v．和解，结束(争论)；解决；安排；定居 ⑥apologise v．道歉 ⑦judge v．认为，判断 ⑧contain vt．包含，含有；抑制
人 物 描 写 ①talent n．天赋，才能 ②responsible adj．(对事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任的，应承担责任的responsibility n．责任 ③jaw n．下巴，下颌 ④beard n．胡须 ⑤skin n．皮肤 ⑥slim adj．苗条的，修长的
第一步：完成句子雏形现
1．看到乱七八糟的场面，爸爸惊讶得张口结舌。
Seeing the mess，________________．
2．珍娜低下头，泪流满面，为此向爸爸道歉。
Jenna lowered her head and ______________this，________________．
3．一半惊讶，一半担心，一种关心孩子的责任感驱使父亲擦去她的眼泪。
Half surprised，half concerned，________________ of caring about the kids drove the father to ________________．
4．然后爸爸说：“让我们一起做吧！”
Then Dad said，“________________．”
5．爸爸帮助他们并成功地做了早餐。
Dad helped them and_________________________．
6．拿着早餐，这对双胞胎在接近妈妈的房间时有点紧张。
____________________，the twins were a little nervous when they were approaching Mum's room．
7．妈妈一睁开眼睛，她就无法控制自己的情绪。
The moment Mum opened her eyes，she couldn't ________________．
8．“谢谢你们，亲爱的！”她哽咽着说。
“Thank you，my darling！”_____________．
第二步：句式升级造亮点
9．用“when＋现在分词”升级句6
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
第三步：过渡衔接成语篇
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Period 6
单元写作
典例详析
遣词造句
1．While cleaning up my bookshelf this weekend 2．my eyes watered 3．These encouraging cards 4．I felt great pressure；focus on my study 5．gave me a special card；became less anxious 6．pressure can't be avoided 7．What is important
句式升级
8．It was these encouraging cards that helped me overcome various challenges． 9．Feeling great pressure at the beginning of high school，I couldn't focus on my study．
连句成篇
【参考范文】
While cleaning up my bookshelf this weekend，I found a stack of cards．When I read the words on each card，my eyes watered．It was these encouraging cards that helped me overcome various challenges．
Feeling great pressure at the beginning of high school，I couldn't focus on my study．Mum found my problem and gave me a special card every morning．Gradually，I became less anxious and began to find pleasure in my studies．Mum makes me understand that pressure can't be avoided．What is important is how to deal with it properly．
即时训练
【参考范文】
The person I respect most is my mother who is a lawyer．I respect her most not because of her talent for her career but because of her great care and love for me．
I still remember the day when I failed in an exam in middle school．With no one to turn to for help，I was so sad．After work，she noticed my being upset，approached me and had a gentle chat with me．She told me failure is the mother of success and encouraged me to keep positive and confident．
I'll never forget all the things my mum has done for me，her love，her care，her encouragement and so on．Being her child is my greatest happiness．
读后续写
语料运用
第一步：
1．Dad's jaw dropped 2．apologised to Dad for；with tears on her cheeks 3．a sense of responsibility；wipe away her tears 4．Let's do it together 5．made the breakfast successfully
6．With the breakfast in hand 7．contain her emotion
8．she choked
第二步：
9．With the breakfast in hand，the twins were a little nervous when approaching Mum's room．
第三步：
Seeing the mess，Dad's jaw dropped．Jenna lowered her head and apologised to Dad for this，with tears on her cheeks．Half surprised，half concerned，a sense of responsibility of caring about the kids drove the father to wipe away her tears．Then Dad said，“Let's do it together．” Dad helped them and made the breakfast successfully．With the breakfast in hand，the twins were a little nervous when approaching Mum's room．The moment Mum opened her eyes，she couldn't contain her emotion．“Thank you，my darling！” she choked．
1/1(共74张PPT)
复习任务群一
现代文阅读Ⅰ
把握共性之“新” 打通应考之“脉”
Unit 3
Family matters
Period 6 课时学案 写作(Writing)
主题语境 人与自我——家庭生活
写一段家庭往事
写家庭往事属于记叙文写作范畴，我们可以从人物、时间、过程、结果或感受等方面对事件进行叙述。写作顺序可包括顺序、倒序或者插叙。时态通常使用一般过去时。
一、基本框架
开头：引入话题；
主体：叙述故事；
结尾：发表感想。
二、常用表达
1．开篇常用句型
I was tidying my room when I caught sight of an old photo．When looking at it，I remembered the happy memory of that day at once．
我正在整理房间时，突然看到一张旧照片。看着它时，我立刻想起了那天的快乐回忆。
②Every time I look at the watch on my wrist，a lovely memory will come into my mind．
每次我看着手腕上的手表，一段美好的回忆就会浮现在我的脑海里。
③Although the evening party happened three years ago，I will never forget it．
尽管这场晚会发生在三年前，但我永远不会忘记。
2．主体段落常用句型
①I was walking in the street when I met a friend of mine．
我正在大街上走着，就在那时遇见了我的一位朋友。
②As a senior high student，you should know how to manage your time．
作为一名高中生，你应该知道如何管理时间。
③I took it over eagerly，falling in love with it at first sight．
我迫不及待地接过了它，第一眼就喜欢上了它。
3．结尾常用句型
①I have been following Father's words and have benefited a lot from it．I am thankful to my father．
我一直听从父亲的话，并从中受益良多。我感谢我的父亲。
②This is really the most unpleasant trip I have ever had!
这真是我经历过的最不愉快的旅行！
假定你是李华，你校英语报正在举办主题为“Family memories” 的活动，你整理书架时看到了你刚上高中时，压力太大，妈妈写给你的一堆卡片，于是决定写一篇英语短文投稿。
注意：写作词数应为80个左右。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
[审题构思]
[遣词造句]
1．这个周末，我在整理我的书架时发现了一堆卡片。
___________________________________________，I found a stack of cards．(clean up)
2．当我读每张卡片上的话语时，我的眼睛湿润了。
When I read the words on each card，_________________．(water)
3．这些鼓励卡片帮助我克服了各种挑战。
_____________________ helped me overcome various challenges．
(encourage)
While cleaning up my bookshelf this weekend
my eyes watered
These encouraging cards
4．刚上高中的时候，我感到压力很大，不能专心学习。
________________________ at the beginning of high school and couldn't ____________________．(pressure，focus)
5．妈妈发现了我的问题，每天早晨都会给我一张特别的卡片。慢慢地，我不那么焦虑了，并且开始在学习中找到快乐。
Mum found my problem and __________________________ every morning．Gradually，I _____________________ and began to find pleasure in my studies．(special，anxious)
I felt great pressure
focus on my study
gave me a special card
became less anxious
6．妈妈让我明白压力是无法避免的。
Mum makes me understand that _________________________．(avoid)
7．重要的是如何适当地处理它。
___________________ is how to deal with it properly．(主语从句)
pressure can't be avoided
What is important
[句式升级]
8．用强调句改写句3
_____________________________________________________________________
9．用动词-ing形式作状语改写句4
__________________________________________________________________________
It was these encouraging cards that helped me overcome various challenges．
Feeling great pressure at the beginning of high school，I couldn't focus on my study．
[连句成篇] (注意使用适当的衔接过渡词语)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
While cleaning up my bookshelf this weekend，I found a stack of cards．When I read the words on each card，my eyes watered．It was these encouraging cards that helped me overcome various challenges．
Feeling great pressure at the beginning of high school，I couldn't focus on my study．Mum found my problem and gave me a special card every morning．Gradually，I became less anxious and began to find pleasure in my studies．Mum makes me understand that pressure can't be avoided．What is important is how to deal with it properly．
假定你是李华，你校英语报正在开展“感恩父母”的征文活动，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1．父亲或母亲令你印象最深刻的一件事；
2．自己的感想和从中得到的启示。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
The person I respect most is my mother who is a lawyer．I respect her most not because of her talent for her career but because of her great care and love for me．
I still remember the day when I failed in an exam in middle school．With no one to turn to for help，I was so sad．After work，she noticed my being upset，approached me and had a gentle chat with me．She told me failure is the mother of success and encouraged me to keep positive and confident．
I'll never forget all the things my mum has done for me，her love，her care，her encouragement and so on．Being her child is my greatest happiness．
动 作 描 写 ①approach v．走近，靠近
②chat v．& n．闲谈，聊天
③ignore vt．忽视，不理会
④sigh v．& n．叹气，叹息(尤因厌烦、失望、疲倦等)
动 作 描 写 ⑤settle v．和解，结束(争论)；解决；安排；定居
⑥apologise v．道歉
⑦judge v．认为，判断
⑧contain vt．包含，含有；抑制
人 物 描 写 ①talent n．天赋，才能
②responsible adj．(对事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任的，应承担责任的responsibility n．责任
③jaw n．下巴，下颌
④beard n．胡须
⑤skin n．皮肤
⑥slim adj．苗条的，修长的
第一步：完成句子雏形现
1．看到乱七八糟的场面，爸爸惊讶得张口结舌。
Seeing the mess，____________________．
2．珍娜低下头，泪流满面，为此向爸爸道歉。
Jenna lowered her head and ________________________ this，____________________________．
Dad's jaw dropped
apologised to Dad for
with tears on her cheeks
3．一半惊讶，一半担心，一种关心孩子的责任感驱使父亲擦去她的眼泪。
Half surprised，half concerned，____________________________ of caring about the kids drove the father to ______________________．
4．然后爸爸说：“让我们一起做吧！”
Then Dad said，“________________________．”
5．爸爸帮助他们并成功地做了早餐。
Dad helped them and____________________________________．
a sense of responsibility
wipe away her tears
Let's do it together
made the breakfast successfully
6．拿着早餐，这对双胞胎在接近妈妈的房间时有点紧张。
______________________，the twins were a little nervous when they were approaching Mum's room．
7．妈妈一睁开眼睛，她就无法控制自己的情绪。
The moment Mum opened her eyes，she couldn't ________________．
8．“谢谢你们，亲爱的！”她哽咽着说。
“Thank you，my darling！”_____________．
With the breakfast in hand
contain her emotion
she choked
第二步：句式升级造亮点
9．用“when＋现在分词”升级句6
__________________________________________________________________________________
With the breakfast in hand，the twins were a little nervous when approaching Mum's room．
第三步：过渡衔接成语篇
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Seeing the mess，Dad's jaw dropped．Jenna lowered her head and apologised to Dad for this，with tears on her cheeks．Half surprised，half concerned，a sense of responsibility of caring about the kids drove the father to wipe away her tears．Then Dad said，“Let's do it together．” Dad helped them and made the breakfast successfully．With the breakfast in hand，the twins were a little nervous when approaching Mum's room．The moment Mum opened her eyes，she couldn't contain her emotion．“Thank you，my darling！” she choked．
课时提升作业(九) (Unit 3 Developing ideas & Writing)
(建议用时：45分钟 总分：112分)
Ⅰ．品句填词(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)
1．_______ (尽管) all these discouragements，she refused to give up．
2．I like her __________ (独特的) style of dressing．
3．The museum is open daily __________ (自始至终) the year．
Despite
individual
throughout
4．I am sure professional and amateur ________ (运动员) will be interested in the results of this research．
5．There's a _______ (特写) on kangaroos in this magazine．
6．To keep healthy，you ought to keep a balanced diet and try to eat less foods __________ (包含) too much sugar and fat．
7．I have lived my ______ (整个的) life in New South Wales，but I was born in Victoria．
athletes
feature
containing
entire
8．_______ (判断) from her last letter，she has been focusing on the English Speech Competition．
9．You may be charged 10% _____ (额外) for this service．
10．We should ______ (结束) conflicts in a peaceful way，and thus friendship comes into being．
Judging
extra
settle
Ⅱ．词性转换(共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分)
1．One of the ________ (power) measures the government has taken is to knock down the illegal buildings to restore the beauty of the city．
2．His whole family was full of __________ (admire) for the rescuers．
3．By the way，I am dying to learn more ________ (detail) information about this activity．
4．There have been lots of _________ (argue) about his drinking．
5．She's so _________ (obvious) cleverer and prettier than I am．
powerful
admiration
detailed
arguments
obviously
Ⅲ．短语填空(共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分)
leave...behind，end up，in the lead，in trouble，to one's surprise
1．It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was ___________．
2．If I am _____________，I can win this race!
3．________________，he jumped at the offer，though it did not seem very attractive to me．
in trouble
in the lead
To my surprise
4．The movie we wanted to see was sold out so we _________ seeing a different one．
5．When the other pupils were taken to an exhibition，he was ____________．
ended up
left behind
Ⅳ．完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)
1．我希望我是一条游在海里的鱼。
I wish ________________ swimming in the sea．
2．这么多人盯着她，她感到很紧张。
With so many people ________________，she felt very nervous．
3．在夏天我喜欢很早起床。早上的空气呼吸起来真好。
I like getting up very early in summer．The morning air _________________________．
I were a fish
staring at her
is so good to breathe
4．充满愤怒的时候，我们往往想到什么说什么。
___________________，we tend to say whatever comes to our mind．
5．我们正要出发，这时消息传来说活动取消了。
We ________________________ word came that the activity was called off．
Filled with anger
were about to set off when
Ⅴ．补全短文(共6小题；每小题2分，共12分)
I'm writing to recommend my family to be 1．________________
(选择之一) for British students．Located in a beautiful neighborhood，our large apartment equipped with comfortable facilities 2．_____________________________________________(包括一系列健身设备) can 3．_______________________ (适合他们的所有需求)．The features and details are as follows．With fluent English and outgoing personalities，I'm sure that it is easy for British students 4．______________________ (与我们交流)．In addition，my mother
one of the options
containing a series of fitness equipment
suit all their needs
to communicate with us
5．_________________________ (在烹饪方面很有天赋)，which can guarantee them opportunities to taste Chinese food．My family will 6．__________________________ (对他们负责) sincerely．I would appreciate it if you could give me the chance to host them．
is talented in cooking
be responsible for them
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，共20分)
A
Years ago it was popular to speak of a generation gap，a disagreement between young people and their elders．Parents said that children did not show them proper respect and obedience(服从)，while children complained that their parents did not understand them at all．What had gone wrong Why had the generation gap suddenly appeared Actually the generation gap has been around for a long time．Many people argue that a gap is built into the fabric(结构) of our society．
One important cause of the generation gap is the chance that young people have to choose their own ways of life．In more traditional societies，when children grow up，they are expected to live in the same area as their parents，to marry people that their parents know and agree to，and to continue the family occupation．In our society，young people often travel great distances for their education，move out of the family home at an early age，marry or live with people whom their parents have never met，and choose occupations different from those of their parents．
In our easily changing society，parents often expect their children to do better than they did: to find better jobs，to make more money，and to do all the things that they were unable to do．Often，however，the strong wish that parents have for their children is another cause of the disagreement between them．Often，they discover that they have very little in common with each other．
Finally，the speed at which changes take place in our society is another cause of the gap between the generations．In a traditional culture，elderly people are valued for their wisdom，but in our society the knowledge of a lifetime may become out of date overnight．The young and the old seem to live in two very different worlds，separated by different skills and abilities．No doubt，the generation gap will continue to be a feature of American life for some time to come．Its causes are rooted in the freedom and changes of our society，and in the rapid speed at which society changes．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了现代社会的普遍现象：代沟问题，并分析了代沟问题的主要原因。
√
1．What is the text mainly about
A．The concept of the generation gap．
B．The reasons for the generation gap．
C．Ways to reduce the generation gap．
D．Attitudes towards the generation gap．
B [主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句和第三段中“In our easily changing society，parents often expect their children to do better than they did: to find better jobs，to make more money，and to do all the things that they were unable to do．”以及最后一段第一句可知，这篇文章分析了代沟的原因。]
2．In modern society，young people often ________________．
A．depend on their parents to make a life
B．live with their parents in the same area
C．ask their parents for the best advice
D．have very little in common with their parents
√
D [细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中“they discover that they have very little in common with each other”可知，在现代社会，年轻人和他们的父母很少有共同之处。]
3．What can we infer from paragraph 3
A．Parents should be strict with their children．
B．The generation gap is partly caused by the older generation．
C．Parents couldn't do things well themselves．
D．The young never want to satisfy their parents．
√
B [推理判断题。根据第三段中“In our easily changing society，parents often expect their children to do better than they did: to find better jobs...the strong wish that parents have for their children is another cause of the disagreement between them．”可知，部分代沟是由老一辈造成的。]
4．Which of the following also causes the generation gap
A．Parents are not strict enough with their children．
B．The young value the old too much for their wisdom．
C．Young people don't have the knowledge of a lifetime．
D．Society develops too fast．
√
D [细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Finally，the speed at which changes take place in our society is another cause of the gap between the generations．”可知，社会发展得太快是导致代沟的另一个原因。]
B
Parents and kids today dress alike，listen to the same music，and are friends．Is this a good thing Sometimes，when Mr Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter，Elizabeth，listen to rock music together and talk about interests both enjoy，such as pop culture，he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager．
“I would never have said to my mum，‘Hey，the new Weezer album is really great．How do you like it？’” says Ballmer．“There was just a complete gap in taste．”
Music was not the only gulf．From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations，earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits(轨迹)．
Today，the generation gap has not disappeared，but it is getting narrow in many families．Conversations on subjects such as sex and drugs would not have taken place a generation ago．Now they are comfortable and common．And parent-child activities，from shopping to sports，involve a feeling of trust and friendship that can continue into adulthood．
No wonder greeting cards today carry the message，“To my mother，my best friend．”
But family experts warn that the new equality can also result in less respect for parents．“There's still a lot of strictness and authority(权威) on the part of parents out there，but there is a change happening，” says Kerrie，a psychology professor at Lebanon Valley College．“In the middle of that change，there is a lot of confusion among parents．”
Family researchers offer a variety of reasons for these changing roles and attitudes．They see the 1960s as a turning point．Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more democratic(民主的) process that encourages everyone to have a say．
“My parents were on the‘ before’ side of that change，but today's parents，the 40-year-olds，were on the ‘after’ side，” explains Mr Ballmer．“It's not something easily accomplished by parents these days，because life is more difficult to understand or deal with，but sharing interests does make it more fun to be a parent now．”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了父母与子女之间的代沟随着时代的变化而产生的一些改变，以及这些改变对亲子关系的影响。
5．Which section in a magazine can you expect to find this passage
A．Literature and Arts．
B．Entertainment and Recreation．
C．Society and Family．
D．Decoration and Furnishing．
√
C [文章出处题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段可知，文章主要围绕父母和孩子之间的代沟及其变化趋势进行探讨，适合归入“社会与家庭”板块。故选C项。]
6．Which of the following shows that the generation gap is disappearing
A．Parents share more interests with their children．
B．Parents put more trust in their children's abilities．
C．Parents and children talk more about sex and drugs．
D．Parents help their children develop interests in more activities．
√
A [推理判断题。根据第一段和第四段可知，现如今父母和孩子之间的代沟逐渐消失，是因为他们之间的共同话题越来越多，并且分享着共同的兴趣爱好。故选A项。]
7．What is the change in today's parent-child relationship
A．More confusion among parents．
B．Less respect for parents from children．
C．New equality between parents and children．
D．More strictness and authority on the part of parents．
√
C [推理判断题。根据第一段中“Sometimes，when Mr Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter，Elizabeth，listen to rock music together and talk about interests both enjoy，such as pop culture，he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager．”、第四段中“Conversations on subjects such as sex and drugs would not have taken place a generation ago．Now they are comfortable and common．”和第六段中“But family experts warn that the new equality can also result in less respect for parents．”可知，如今亲子关系的改变在于形成了新的平等型关系。故选C项。]
8．What is the purpose of the passage
A．Tostresstheimportanceofparent-child relationship．
B．To discuss the change of the parent-child relationship．
C．To describe the difficulties today's parents have met with．
D．To suggest the ways to handle the parent-child relationship．
√
B [写作意图题。第一段引出当代亲子关系如同朋友是否是好的现象这一问题，第二、三段举例说明和父母之间的代沟，第四、五、六段论述了新的平等型的亲子关系，而最后两段论述了亲子关系变化的历程和形成良好亲子关系的途径。由此可知，全篇的目的是讨论亲子关系的发展变化。故选B项。]
Ⅱ．应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的笔友Lily写信给你，信中谈到她进入高中一年级后，因为学业压力很大经常和父母发生争吵，导致家庭关系紧张。她因此而感到苦恼，希望你能提供一些建议给她。请你给她写一封回信并提出建议，内容包括：
1．表示理解；
2．提出建议；
3．表达祝愿。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Lily，
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Lily，
I understand your situation completely．It's normal to feel stressed in Senior One and have conflicts with parents under pressure．
Here are my suggestions．First，communicate with your parents patiently and tell them your feelings to avoid possible conflicts．
Sometimes misunderstanding arises from failing to communicate thoroughly．Second，make a study plan to manage your time better．
Time management is an important ability for you to work efficiently．
Last，try to relax when you're free．Being in a peaceful mind is healthy to your relationship with your parents．
Wish you a harmonious family relationship．
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅲ．读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My New Brother
I was in my room，feeling unwilling to head to the community theatre with “my brother” Henry．He had recently been adopted by my parents and I was not in the mood for being on stage with him．
“Kirstie，come here，” my mum called．Following her voice，I found her outside the bathroom，holding a wet book．She gave the book a shake．“Henry's book was in the bathtub．Did you put it there？” She glared at me，something she had never done before Henry came to our home．I hadn't wet his book on purpose．Raindrops fell from my eyes．To make matters worse，she promised to buy him a new copy．My heart ached．Henry was stealing my mother's love．He was ruining my life．
Meanwhile，Henry was nearby，absorbed in working on a complicated rope knot(绳结)，something he liked to do．Why did a boy like him like doing girly work It seemed far from manly(男子汉气概)．
Soon，it was time to set off to the community theatre．As Henry walked ahead of us to the car，my mum took me aside and said in a low voice，“It will be Henry's first time onstage．Be kind to him，honey．” I nodded but sighed(叹气)．I hadn't always found that it was difficult to be kind．But since Henry had moved in，everything felt different．The theatre used to be a special place for my parents and me．With Henry involved，it didn't seem so special any more．
Finally，it was our stage time．My heart beat wildly．I forgot my annoyance at Henry for a while．As we kids lined up，ready to act out our short play，I realized how loosely I had tied the drawstring on my skirt．Sure enough，my skirt began to drop．I could hear the audience laughing．Even though I was wearing shorts under my skirt，I could feel my face burst into flames．However，my hands were full．If only someone could help me out．
注意：续写词数应为150个左右。
Right then，Henry sensed my embarrassment．________________
___________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After the performance，I found Henry and tapped him on the arm gratefully．____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Right then，Henry sensed my embarrassment．He immediately came to my aid．He pulled up my skirt and skillfully tied the drawstring with a beautiful knot．Seeing what Henry did for me，something deep in my mind began to change．It seemed as if my cold heart began to melt slowly and my annoyance at him gradually gave way to guilt．I regretted having treated him as a stranger．While my mind was wandering，our performance time came．It turned out a great success，thunderous applause filling the whole theatre．
After the performance，I found Henry and tapped him on the arm gratefully．“Thanks，” I said with a grateful smile on my face．I had to admit that but for his timely help，I would have been extremely embarrassed．Without his knotting skill，the performance would have been quite different．“KNOT a problem．You are my sister，” he grinned innocently，saying humorously．Surrounded by the cheerful atmosphere，I felt a flood of warmth of a big family．Maybe it wouldn't be so bad to have a new person in my corner of the world after all．
谢 谢！课时提升作业(九) (Unit 3 Developing ideas & Writing)
(建议用时：45分钟 总分：112分)
Ⅰ．品句填词(共10小题；每小题1．5分，共15分)
1． (尽管) all these discouragements，she refused to give up．
2．I like her (独特的) style of dressing．
3．The museum is open daily (自始至终) the year．
4．I am sure professional and amateur (运动员) will be interested in the results of this research．
5．There's a (特写) on kangaroos in this magazine．
6．To keep healthy，you ought to keep a balanced diet and try to eat less foods (包含) too much sugar and fat．
7．I have lived my (整个的) life in New South Wales，but I was born in Victoria．
8． (判断) from her last letter，she has been focusing on the English Speech Competition．
9．You may be charged 10% (额外) for this service．
10．We should (结束) conflicts in a peaceful way，and thus friendship comes into being．
Ⅱ．词性转换(共5小题；每小题1．5分，共7．5分)
1．One of the (power) measures the government has taken is to knock down the illegal buildings to restore the beauty of the city．
2．His whole family was full of (admire) for the rescuers．
3．By the way，I am dying to learn more (detail) information about this activity．
4．There have been lots of (argue) about his drinking．
5．She's so (obvious) cleverer and prettier than I am．
Ⅲ．短语填空(共5小题；每小题1．5分，共7．5分)
leave...behind，end up，in the lead，in trouble，to one's surprise
1．It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was ．
2．If I am ，I can win this race!
3． ，he jumped at the offer，though it did not seem very attractive to me．
4．The movie we wanted to see was sold out so we seeing a different one．
5．When the other pupils were taken to an exhibition，he was ．
Ⅳ．完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)
1．我希望我是一条游在海里的鱼。
I wish swimming in the sea．
2．这么多人盯着她，她感到很紧张。
With so many people ，she felt very nervous．
3．在夏天我喜欢很早起床。早上的空气呼吸起来真好。
I like getting up very early in summer．The morning air ．
4．充满愤怒的时候，我们往往想到什么说什么。
，we tend to say whatever comes to our mind．
5．我们正要出发，这时消息传来说活动取消了。
We word came that the activity was called off．
Ⅴ．补全短文(共6小题；每小题2分，共12分)
I'm writing to recommend my family to be 1． (选择之一) for British students．Located in a beautiful neighborhood，our large apartment equipped with comfortable facilities 2． (包括一系列健身设备) can 3． (适合他们的所有需求)．The features and details are as follows．With fluent English and outgoing personalities，I'm sure that it is easy for British students 4． (与我们交流)．In addition，my mother 5． (在烹饪方面很有天赋)，which can guarantee them opportunities to taste Chinese food．My family will 6． (对他们负责) sincerely．I would appreciate it if you could give me the chance to host them．
Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2．5分，共20分)
A
Years ago it was popular to speak of a generation gap，a disagreement between young people and their elders．Parents said that children did not show them proper respect and obedience(服从)，while children complained that their parents did not understand them at all．What had gone wrong Why had the generation gap suddenly appeared Actually the generation gap has been around for a long time．Many people argue that a gap is built into the fabric(结构) of our society．
One important cause of the generation gap is the chance that young people have to choose their own ways of life．In more traditional societies，when children grow up，they are expected to live in the same area as their parents，to marry people that their parents know and agree to，and to continue the family occupation．In our society，young people often travel great distances for their education，move out of the family home at an early age，marry or live with people whom their parents have never met，and choose occupations different from those of their parents．
In our easily changing society，parents often expect their children to do better than they did: to find better jobs，to make more money，and to do all the things that they were unable to do．Often，however，the strong wish that parents have for their children is another cause of the disagreement between them．Often，they discover that they have very little in common with each other．
Finally，the speed at which changes take place in our society is another cause of the gap between the generations．In a traditional culture，elderly people are valued for their wisdom，but in our society the knowledge of a lifetime may become out of date overnight．The young and the old seem to live in two very different worlds，separated by different skills and abilities．No doubt，the generation gap will continue to be a feature of American life for some time to come．Its causes are rooted in the freedom and changes of our society，and in the rapid speed at which society changes．
1．What is the text mainly about
A．The concept of the generation gap．
B．The reasons for the generation gap．
C．Ways to reduce the generation gap．
D．Attitudes towards the generation gap．
2．In modern society，young people often ．
A．depend on their parents to make a life
B．live with their parents in the same area
C．ask their parents for the best advice
D．have very little in common with their parents
3．What can we infer from paragraph 3
A．Parents should be strict with their children．
B．The generation gap is partly caused by the older generation．
C．Parents couldn't do things well themselves．
D．The young never want to satisfy their parents．
4．Which of the following also causes the generation gap
A．Parents are not strict enough with their children．
B．The young value the old too much for their wisdom．
C．Young people don't have the knowledge of a lifetime．
D．Society develops too fast．
B
Parents and kids today dress alike，listen to the same music，and are friends．Is this a good thing Sometimes，when Mr Ballmer and his 16 year old daughter，Elizabeth，listen to rock music together and talk about interests both enjoy，such as pop culture，he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager．
“I would never have said to my mum，‘Hey，the new Weezer album is really great．How do you like it？’” says Ballmer．“There was just a complete gap in taste．”
Music was not the only gulf．From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations，earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits(轨迹)．
Today，the generation gap has not disappeared，but it is getting narrow in many families．Conversations on subjects such as sex and drugs would not have taken place a generation ago．Now they are comfortable and common．And parent child activities，from shopping to sports，involve a feeling of trust and friendship that can continue into adulthood．
No wonder greeting cards today carry the message，“To my mother，my best friend．”
But family experts warn that the new equality can also result in less respect for parents．“There's still a lot of strictness and authority(权威) on the part of parents out there，but there is a change happening，” says Kerrie，a psychology professor at Lebanon Valley College．“In the middle of that change，there is a lot of confusion among parents．”
Family researchers offer a variety of reasons for these changing roles and attitudes．They see the 1960s as a turning point．Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more democratic(民主的) process that encourages everyone to have a say．
“My parents were on the‘ before’ side of that change，but today's parents，the 40 year olds，were on the ‘after’ side，” explains Mr Ballmer．“It's not something easily accomplished by parents these days，because life is more difficult to understand or deal with，but sharing interests does make it more fun to be a parent now．”
5．Which section in a magazine can you expect to find this passage
A．Literature and Arts．
B．Entertainment and Recreation．
C．Society and Family．
D．Decoration and Furnishing．
6．Which of the following shows that the generation gap is disappearing
A．Parents share more interests with their children．
B．Parents put more trust in their children's abilities．
C．Parents and children talk more about sex and drugs．
D．Parents help their children develop interests in more activities．
7．What is the change in today's parent child relationship
A．More confusion among parents．
B．Less respect for parents from children．
C．New equality between parents and children．
D．More strictness and authority on the part of parents．
8．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To stress the importance of parent child relationship．
B．To discuss the change of the parent child relationship．
C．To describe the difficulties today's parents have met with．
D．To suggest the ways to handle the parent child relationship．
Ⅱ．应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的笔友Lily写信给你，信中谈到她进入高中一年级后，因为学业压力很大经常和父母发生争吵，导致家庭关系紧张。她因此而感到苦恼，希望你能提供一些建议给她。请你给她写一封回信并提出建议，内容包括：
1．表示理解；
2．提出建议；
3．表达祝愿。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Lily，
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅲ．读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My New Brother
I was in my room，feeling unwilling to head to the community theatre with “my brother” Henry．He had recently been adopted by my parents and I was not in the mood for being on stage with him．
“Kirstie，come here，” my mum called．Following her voice，I found her outside the bathroom，holding a wet book．She gave the book a shake．“Henry's book was in the bathtub．Did you put it there？” She glared at me，something she had never done before Henry came to our home．I hadn't wet his book on purpose．Raindrops fell from my eyes．To make matters worse，she promised to buy him a new copy．My heart ached．Henry was stealing my mother's love．He was ruining my life．
Meanwhile，Henry was nearby，absorbed in working on a complicated rope knot(绳结)，something he liked to do．Why did a boy like him like doing girly work It seemed far from manly(男子汉气概)．
Soon，it was time to set off to the community theatre．As Henry walked ahead of us to the car，my mum took me aside and said in a low voice，“It will be Henry's first time onstage．Be kind to him，honey．” I nodded but sighed(叹气)．I hadn't always found that it was difficult to be kind．But since Henry had moved in，everything felt different．The theatre used to be a special place for my parents and me．With Henry involved，it didn't seem so special any more．
Finally，it was our stage time．My heart beat wildly．I forgot my annoyance at Henry for a while．As we kids lined up，ready to act out our short play，I realized how loosely I had tied the drawstring on my skirt．Sure enough，my skirt began to drop．I could hear the audience laughing．Even though I was wearing shorts under my skirt，I could feel my face burst into flames．However，my hands were full．If only someone could help me out．
注意：续写词数应为150个左右。
Right then，Henry sensed my embarrassment．
After the performance，I found Henry and tapped him on the arm gratefully．
课时提升作业(九)
基础过关
Ⅰ．1．Despite 2．individual 3．throughout 4．athletes 5．feature 6．containing 7．entire 8．Judging 9．extra 10．settle
Ⅱ．1．powerful 2．admiration 3．detailed 4．arguments 5．obviously
Ⅲ．1．in trouble 2．in the lead 3．To my surprise 4．ended up 5．left behind
Ⅳ．1．I were a fish 2．staring at her 3．is so good to breathe 4．Filled with anger 5．were about to set off when
Ⅴ．1．one of the options 2．containing a series of fitness equipment 3．suit all their needs 4．to communicate with us 5．is talented in cooking 6．be responsible for them
能力提升
Ⅰ．
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
B D B D C A C B
Ⅱ．【参考范文】
Dear_Lily，
I understand your situation completely．It's normal to feel stressed in Senior One and have conflicts with parents under pressure．
Here are my suggestions．First，communicate with your parents patiently and tell them your feelings to avoid possible conflicts．Sometimes misunderstanding arises from failing to communicate thoroughly．Second，make a study plan to manage your time better．Time management is an important ability for you to work efficiently．Last，try to relax when you're free．Being in a peaceful mind is healthy to your relationship with your parents．
Wish you a harmonious family relationship．
Yours，
Li_Hua
Ⅲ．【参考范文】
Right_then，Henry_sensed_my_embarrassment．He immediately came to my aid．He pulled up my skirt and skillfully tied the drawstring with a beautiful knot．Seeing what Henry did for me，something deep in my mind began to change．It seemed as if my cold heart began to melt slowly and my annoyance at him gradually gave way to guilt．I regretted having treated him as a stranger．While my mind was wandering，our performance time came．It turned out a great success，thunderous applause filling the whole theatre．
After_the_performance，I_found_Henry_and_tapped_him_on_the_arm_ gratefully．“Thanks，” I said with a grateful smile on my face．I had to admit that but for his timely help，I would have been extremely embarrassed．Without his knotting skill，the performance would have been quite different．“KNOT a problem．You are my sister，” he grinned innocently，saying humorously．Surrounded by the cheerful atmosphere，I felt a flood of warmth of a big family．Maybe it wouldn't be so bad to have a new person in my corner of the world after all．
能力提升
Ⅰ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了现代社会的普遍现象：代沟问题，并分析了代沟问题的主要原因。
1．B [主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句和第三段中“In our easily changing society，parents often expect their children to do better than they did: to find better jobs，to make more money，and to do all the things that they were unable to do．”以及最后一段第一句可知，这篇文章分析了代沟的原因。]
2．D [细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中“they discover that they have very little in common with each other”可知，在现代社会，年轻人和他们的父母很少有共同之处。]
3．B [推理判断题。根据第三段中“In our easily changing society，parents often expect their children to do better than they did: to find better jobs...the strong wish that parents have for their children is another cause of the disagreement between them．”可知，部分代沟是由老一辈造成的。]
4．D [细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Finally，the speed at which changes take place in our society is another cause of the gap between the generations．”可知，社会发展得太快是导致代沟的另一个原因。]
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了父母与子女之间的代沟随着时代的变化而产生的一些改变，以及这些改变对亲子关系的影响。
5．C [文章出处题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段可知，文章主要围绕父母和孩子之间的代沟及其变化趋势进行探讨，适合归入“社会与家庭”板块。故选C项。]
6．A [推理判断题。根据第一段和第四段可知，现如今父母和孩子之间的代沟逐渐消失，是因为他们之间的共同话题越来越多，并且分享着共同的兴趣爱好。故选A项。]
7．C [推理判断题。根据第一段中“Sometimes，when Mr Ballmer and his 16yearold daughter，Elizabeth，listen to rock music together and talk about interests both enjoy，such as pop culture，he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager．”、第四段中“Conversations on subjects such as sex and drugs would not have taken place a generation ago．Now they are comfortable and common．”和第六段中“But family experts warn that the new equality can also result in less respect for parents．”可知，如今亲子关系的改变在于形成了新的平等型关系。故选C项。]
8．B [写作意图题。第一段引出当代亲子关系如同朋友是否是好的现象这一问题，第二、三段举例说明和父母之间的代沟，第四、五、六段论述了新的平等型的亲子关系，而最后两段论述了亲子关系变化的历程和形成良好亲子关系的途径。由此可知，全篇的目的是讨论亲子关系的发展变化。故选B项。]
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