新概念英语第三册 Lesson 35 ustice was done课件(共33张PPT)

(共33张PPT)
New Concept English
Book 3 Lesson 35
part 1
lead in
(1) The word justice is usually associated with courts of law.
单词：justice n. 正义；司法；法官
do justice to ____________________
We should do justice to both sides.
bring sb. to justice _______________________
The police must do all to bring the criminals to justice.
do oneself justice ______________
She didn't do herself justice in the exam.
give oneself up to justice _________
The murderer finally gave himself up to justice.
公平地对待；适当处理
绳之以法；把…交付审判
发挥自己的能力
投案自首
(1) The word justice is usually associated with courts of law.
词组：be associated with
______________________________
=_______
=____________________
=_________________________
翻译：肺癌被认为与吸烟有关。
______________________________
______________________________
__________
和……联系在一起；与……有关
be connected with/ to
link to
have something to do with
Lung cancer has been supposed to be associated with cigarette smoking.
(1) The word justice is usually associated with courts of law.
单词：court n. 法院；球场
court of law/ court of justice/ law court ___________
in court _____________ at court ____
tennis court _______ royal court ______
单词：law n. 法律；规律；法治
by law ________________ in law ________
civil law _____ criminal law ______
法院，法庭
在法庭上,出庭
当庭
网球场
宫廷
依法；根据法律
合法的
民法
刑法
(2) We might say that justice has been done when a man’s innocence or guilt has been proved beyond doubt.
单词：innocence n. 清白，无罪，无辜
扩展：派生 __________ adj. 无辜的，天真的
反义 ______ n. 罪，过失，内疚感
词组：beyond doubt ________________
=________________
扩展：beyond ___________________ 无可争辩，不争的
beyond hope _________
beyond __________________ 无以言表，无法形容
思考：请分析本句的成分，并分析时态。
innocent
guilt
无容置疑，确实的
beyond question
argument/ question
毫无希望
words/ description
(3) Justice is part of the complex machinery of the law.
词组：part of _________________________________
v.s. a part of __________________________________
U.S. forces now occupy __________ the country.
He received _______his education in England.
单词：complex adj. ___________________________
v.s. complicated adj. _________________________
Quantum mechanics is an inherently complex subject, but the textbook was an even tougher slog because of the author's complicated explanations.
……的部分（重要、天生不可分割）
……的一部分（其中组成部分，零件）
part of
a part of
复杂的，复合的（系统结构）
复杂的，难懂的（逻辑关系）
(3) Justice is part of the complex machinery of the law.
单词：machinery n. __________________________
v.s. machine n. ______________________
[U]机械、机器（抽象，总称）
[C] 机器（具象，个体）
(4) Those who seek it undertake an arduous journey and can never be sure that they will find it.
单词：undertake v. 承担，从事，着手做
undertake sth. 承担某事；决定做某事
undertake to do 承诺做某事；设法做成某事
翻译：联合国应该承担着维护全世界维持和平的角色。
___________________________________________________
______________________
翻译： I undertook to teach the children English.
_____________________
The United Nations was supposed to undertake the role of global peace-maker.
我答应教孩子们英语。
(4) Those who seek it undertake an arduous journey and can never be sure that they will find it.
单词：arduous adj. 艰难的；崎岖的；险峻的
Take your ease, for the journey ahead will be long and arduous.
扩展：-ous 结尾的形容词
____________ adj. 勤勉的
____________ adj. 勤劳的；艰苦的；费劲的
语法：请分析本句复合从句结构。
industrious
laborious
(5) Judges, however wise or eminent, are human and can make mistakes.
句型：插入语 however A or B 无论A或B
翻译：不管你力气多大，也休想搬动那块石头。
_________________________________________________
翻译：不管处境好或坏，总会改变的。
___________________________________________________
You, however strong or not, won’t move that stone.
The situation, however good or bad, will finally change.
(6) There are rare instances when justice almost ceases to be an abstract concept.
句型：There are rare instances when…
______________ = ___________
There are frequent instances when…
________________ = _________________
复习：There are times when… __________
There are times when we would willingly give everything we possess to save our lives, yet we might grudge paying a surgeon a high fee for offering us precisely this service. (L27)
在个别情况下
occasionally
总有……的情况
frequently / often
有些时候
(6) There are rare instances when justice almost ceases to be an abstract concept.
词组：cease to do sth. ___________
翻译：You will never cease to learn as long as you live.
__________________
翻译： When do you cease to work
_________________
单词：abstract adj. 抽象的；深奥的
反义：_________ adj. 具体的；有形的
单词：concept n. 概念；观念
停止做某事
活到老，学到老。
你什么时候下班？
concrete
(7) Reward or punishment are meted out quite independent of human interference.
词组：mete out 给予（奖惩）
mete out justice _______________
mete out punishment to __________
翻译：God mete out justice in his own good time.
_____________
词组：be independent of ___________________________
The newspaper seeks to be independent of political dogma.
翻译：他在没有父母的允许下就私自退学了。
____________________________________________________
____________
给与公平的赏罚
惩治……
善恶自有报。
不依赖…… ；独立于……之外
He dropped out study quite independent of his parents’ permission.
(7) Reward or punishment are meted out quite independent of human interference.
单词：interference n. 干涉；干扰；冲突
扩展（反义词）：_______________ n. 不干涉（尤指政治上）
扩展（派生） ：_________ vi. 干涉；妨碍；介入
interfere in sth. ________________
翻译：Do not interfere in matters that do not concern you!
___________________________
noninterference
interfere
干涉、干预某事
别管闲事，各家自扫门前雪。
(8) At such times, justice acts like a living force.
词组：living force ____________________
活力；活生生的力量
(9)When we use a phrase like ‘it serves him right’, we are, in part, admitting that a certain set of circumstances has enabled justice to act of its own accord.
句型：It serves him right. _____________
=_________________
词组：in part _____________________=______________
词组：a set of __________________
词组：enable sb. to do _______________
词组：of one’s own accord ________________
翻译：他自愿来看你。
____________________________________
他罪有应得。
He deserves it.
部分地；在某种程度上
to some extent
一套；一组；一副
使得某人做某事
自愿地，主动地
He came to visit you of his own accord.
(9)When we use a phrase like ‘it serves him right’, we are, in part, admitting that a certain set of circumstances has enabled justice to act of its own accord.
单词：accord n. 符合，一致，自愿
in accord with __________________________
翻译：这种做法不符合我们的政策。
________________________________________________
扩展：according to ___________________
They both played the game according to the rules.
Prices vary according to the quantity ordered.
同……相符合；与……一致
Such an act would not be in accord with our policy.
根据；按照；取决于
(10) When a thief was caught on the premises of a large jewellery store one morning, the shop assistants must have found it impossible to resist the temptation to say ‘it serves him right’.
单词：premises n. （复）房屋，生产经营场所
business premises _____________________
see sb. off the premises ___________________________
on the premises ________ =_________________________
句型：find it impossible to resist the temptation to do
________________________________
=________________________________________
翻译：她站在一片漆黑之中，不禁大哭起来。
____________________________________________________
______________________________________________
商业事务所；商业大楼
把某人送出大门（商务送客）
在店里
in the building(s)/ shop(s)
情不自禁做某事、不由自主做某事
can’t help doing / cannot help but do sth.
Standing in the midst of darkness, she found it impossible to resist the temptation to cry aloud.
(11) The shop was an old converted house with many large, disused fireplaces and tall, narrow chimneys.
单词：convert vt. 使（某物）转变；改建
convert A into B 将A转变为B
convert sorrows into strength _____________
convert enemy into friend __________
翻译：看到残酷的杀戮，她决定让自己皈依佛门。
____________________________________________________
________________
扩展（近义词）：_________________________
化悲痛为力量
化敌为友
At the sight of crude slaughter, she converted herself into a Buddhist.
change / transform / alter
(11) The shop was an old converted house with many large, disused fireplaces and tall, narrow chimneys.
单词：disused adj. 废弃不用的
扩展：_______ v. 废弃
扩展： _______ v. 误用
_______ v. 滥用
drug abuse _________
_______ adj. 从未用过的
_______ adj. 没用的
单词：fireplace n. 壁炉
disuse
misuse
abuse
毒品滥用
unused
useless
(12) Towards midday, a girl heard a muffled cry coming from behind one of the walls.
单词：towards prep. （时间）接近、临近
towards midnight _________
towards daybreak _________
单词：muffle v. 蒙住；裹住；发低沉的声音
Blake held his handkerchief over the mouthpiece to muffle his voice.
扩展：muffled adj. __________________
ear muffle _____= _________
语法：coming from … _____分词 作_______语
临近午夜
将近破晓
听不清的；蒙住的
耳罩
earmuff
现在
后置定
(13) As the cry was repeated several times, she ran to tell the manager who promptly rang up the fire brigade.
语法：as 引导___________从句
词组：ring up __________
原因状语
打电话
(14) The cry had certainly come from one of the chimneys, but as there were so many of them, the fire fighters could not be certain which one it was.
单词：certainly adv. 的确；当然
扩展：____________________________
句型：be certain+宾语从句 _________
Be certain you catch your train on time.
___________________
surely/ undoubtedly/ definitely
确信某事
务必准时赶上火车。
(15) They located the right chimney by tapping at the walls and listening for the man’s cries.
单词：locate v. 定位
Try to locate exactly where the smells are entering the room.______
Locate the boundaries of the property. ______
The company located some of their agents in Los Angeles. ______
单词：tap v. ____________
词组：listen for _____________________________
翻译：我们正等待新年钟声的敲响。
____________________________________________________
找到
界定
设址
轻敲；叩击
（有意）倾听；仔细听；等着听
We are listening for the clock to announce the New Year.
(16) After chipping through a wall which was eighteen inches thick, they found that a man had been trapped in the chimney.
单词：chip v. 削，凿；削成碎片
辨析：chop________ cut ___________
砍，剁
切，割，剪
(17) As it was extremely narrow, the man was unable to move, but the fire fighters were eventually able to free him by cutting a huge hole in the wall.
单词：free v. 使自由；释放；解救
Rescue workers tried to free him by cutting away part of the car.
(18) The sorry-looking, blackened figure that emerged, admitted at once that he had tried to break into the shop during the night but had got stuck in the chimney.
单词：sorry-looking ___________
单词：blacken v. 使变黑；诽谤，诋毁
Their faces were blackened with soot. ___________
They're trying to blacken our name. __________
单词：emerge v. （从某处）出现；浮现；暴露
扩展：__________________
The truth emerged in the investigation. ___________
Many firms will die, but the survivors will emerge leaner and stronger than before. （四级真题）
愁容满面的
弄脏，弄黑
败坏名声
come out/ appear
真相大白。
(19) He had been there for nearly ten hours. Justice had been done even before the man was handed over to the police.
词组：hand over __________
反义： _________ 接管
扩展：
hand out _____; hand in ______; hand down __________ ___________
移交；转交
take over
分发
提交
宣布；流传
part 3
writing
Summery Writing
请找出各段的主题句。
The word justice is usually associated with courts of law.
There are rare instances when justice almost ceases to be an abstract concept.
At such times, justice acts like a living force.
将以上句子，用对比关系的并列句写成一个长句。
he had tried to break into the shop during the night but had got stuck in the chimney.
He had been there for nearly ten hours. Justice had been done even before the man was handed over to the police.
将以上句子，用因果关系的从句写成一个长句。
参考答案
Justice is commonly associated with law, while the author raises a view of rare instances when justice acts like a living force of its own accord. Justice could be done even before a thief was handed over to the police, because he was stuck in a chimney for ten hours when he was trying to break into a jewellery store. (60 words)
part 4
bonus