Unit 2 Amazing Numbers Section 2 grammar课件—沪教版八年级上册

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名称 Unit 2 Amazing Numbers Section 2 grammar课件—沪教版八年级上册
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科目 英语
更新时间 2025-07-31 17:23:25

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(共19张PPT)
Unit 2
Amazing Numbers
【定义】
Numerals 数词
【基数词】
【序数词】
【用法】
定义
表示数目和顺序的词叫数词,数词可分为基数词和序数词两类。
1)1-12, 独立成词。
one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve
2)13--19, 由3-9 + teen构成。
14–fourteen 特殊拼写: 13– thirteen 15--fifteen 18—eighteen
3)20-90, 以-ty结尾。
60—sixty 特殊拼写:20—twenty 30—thirty 40—forty 50—fifty 80—eighty
4)21-99 (两位数) 十位与个位之间有 连词符“-”。
21 twenty-one 55 fifty-five 99 ninety-nine
5)百—hundred 千—thousand
百万—million 十亿—billion
6)101-999, 三位数, 百位与十位/个位之间加and, 十位和个位用“-”连接。
101 one hundred and one 841 eight hundred and forty-one
基数词的构成
7) 1,000以上数目,从右向左每三位用“,”分开, 分别读为thousand, million, billion
6 , 500 , 431 , 7 29
and
billion
million
thousand
hundred
十位-个位
基数词的读法
基数词,不难记,找出规律很容易
零至十二形各异,一个一个单独记。
后加-teen 为“十几”thirteen, fifteen看仔细,eighteen只有一个t.
表示“几十”要加-ty, twenty, thirty是例外,
forty, fifty 更厉害,和eighty一样搞例外。
表示数字“几十几”,连词符号要切记。
若要表示“几百几”,and 常把百、十系。
还有一点要注意,几百后别把-s立。
基数词构成规律口诀
小试牛刀
123 __________________________________________
1,234 __________________________________________
12,345__________________________________________
one hundred and twenty-three
one thousand two hundred and thirty-four
twelve thousand three hundred and forty-five
序数词的构成
1) 1-3, 独立成词 first, second, third
2) 4-19, 相应基数词+th, fourth
特殊拼写: fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth。
3) 整十:20-90, y变成ie +th, 如: twentieth
4) 21-99, 只把个位的基数词变成序数词
如: twenty-first
5) 序数词缩写---数字+最后两字母
如: 1st, 2nd, 3rd ,4th…
序数词构成规律口诀
小试牛刀
第101__________________________________
第80______________________________________
第5__________________________________________
one hundred and first
eightieth
fifth
基变序,有规律
一、二、三,特殊记,面目全非要注意,加th从4起,
八少“t”,九去“e”,“ve”要用“f”替,(five, twelve)
见“y”变成“i”和“e”,词尾加上“th”,(twenty, thirty,…ninety)
若是遇到几十几,只变个位就可以。
序数词缩写记清楚,数字后跟两字母。
Atteintion
(1)序数词作定语, 前面要加the;
如果序数词前已经有物主代词或名词所有格时, 不可再加定冠词the。
(2)有时加a/an, “再一”, “又一” 的意思
John lives on the fifteenth floor.
It’s Monday, and it’s my fifteenth birthday.
Is it Lily’s fifteenth birthday, too
We’ll have to do it a second time.
单位词
编号
数词的用法
hundred thousand million billion
表示具体数目, hundred, thousand, million不用复数
表示不确定数目, 用复数。
hundreds of(数百)
thousands of(数千)
millions of(数百万)+ 名词复数
There are three _________( thousand) students in our school.
After the war, _________( thousand) of people became homeless.
thousand
thousands
编号在前,名词在后,用序数词,前面有the;
编号在后,名词在前,用基数词,注意首字母大写;
房间号码和电话号码要一个一个分别读。
Classroom 312
Class Four, Grade Six
Unit 9=the ninth unit
我家在三单元二栋501室。
My house is in
_________________________.
Room 501, Building 2, Unit 3
百分数
小数
分数
percent (百分之……)
15%: fifteen percent
我们学校百分之四十的学生,每天坚持一个小时的英语阅读。
_________________________________
read English books for an hour every day.
Forty percent of students in our school
point (点……)
小数点前面的数字按基数词读,小数点后面的数字一位一位读。
3.1415: three point one four one five
701.21
seven hundred and one point two one
分基母序,
分子大于1,
分母就要加s。
1/2: a half 1/4: a quarter
1/3: one third 2/3: two thirds
_________ of the students in our class have passed the test.
First third
One third
One three
Numerals
特殊数字的表示及读法
分类 表示规则 举例 读法
小数 基数词加小数点表示,点读作point, 小数点后的数字一位一位地读 3.65 0.365 three point six five
zero point three six five
分数 分子用基数词,分母用序数词;分子大于1,分母用复数 1/2 1/3 2/3 a / one half
a / one third
two thirds
百分数 %读作percent(per cent) 50% fifty percent
次数倍数 一次(倍)once; 两次(倍)twice; 三次(倍)及以上用:基数词 + times表示 1000次 a / one thousand times
编号 用基数词表示,基数词位于名词后,首字母大写;用序数词表示,序数词位于名词前,序数词前有定冠词the 第一课 302号房 Lesson One / the first lesson
Room 302
“几十”的复数形式
基数词+名词
1
2
几十多岁—in + one’s+数词整十复数
年代—in + the +数词复数
I was born in the nineties / 1990s/1990’s.
He founded his company in his forties.
合成形容词作定语,中间有连词符“-”,当中的名词用单数。
an [8-year-old ] girl a [seven-day] holiday
Thanks to the policeman, the mother finally found her ____________ son.
three-years-old
three-year old
three-year-old
Numerals
数词的其他用法
一、年月日
1. 1949年→ nineteen forty-nine;
2020年→ twenty twenty / two thousand twenty
2. 2020年9月1号→September 1, 2020 / 1 September, 2020
3. 在二十世纪三十年代→in the 1930s(读作in the nineteen thirties)
二、年龄
1. 具体年龄,直接用基数词,如:I’m 14. = I’m fourteen years old.
2. 大概年龄,用整十复数表示,如:in her forties 在她四十多岁的时候
Numerals
数词的其他用法
三、时刻
1. 整点,“基数词 + o’clock”, o’clock可省略,
如:six o’clock
2. 非整点
(1)顺读法:即“先时后分”,直接用基数词读出,
如:9:47→nine forty-seven
(2)逆读法:
“先分后时”→分钟小于或等于30时,用“分钟数 + past + 钟点数”形式,
如:9:15→a quarter past nine; 9:30→half past nine
分钟大于30分钟时,用“(60-分钟数)+ to +(钟点数+1)”形式,
如:9:45→a quarter to ten
Numerals
数词的其他用法
四、加减乘除
1. = 用is, make, equal等词表示
2. + 用plus, and或add表示,如:Two plus three is / makes five.
3. - 用minus或take from表示,如:Ten minus six is four.
4. × 用times或multiply表示,如:Three times four is twelve.
5. ÷ 用divide表示,如:If we divide sixteen by four, we get four.
五、单位词: hundred thousand million billion trillion
1. 表示具体数目时,不用复数,如:three hundred
2. 但表示概数时,后面要加s,此时不可直接加名词或代词,要通过介词of,如:Hundreds of visitors visited the exhibition this morning.
改错题
1.About three-fifth of the workers of that company are young people.
A B C D
2.439 is four hundreds and thirty-nine.
A B C D
3.This big factory has one thousand of workers.
A B C D
4.Hundred of people attended the meeting last night.
A B C D
5.The nineth floor of the building is our office.
A B C D
课堂检测
A three-fifth→three fifths
B hundreds→hundred
C 去掉of
A Hundred of→Hundreds of
B nineth→ninth
II.用所给数词的正确形式填空
1.We are in (二年级八班).
2.There are (12)months in a year. December is the (12)one.
3.This is my (1)bag.
4.Monday is the (2)day of the week.
5.I have (3) books. I like my (3)book.
6.In the (20世纪90年代),our country had many factories.
7. (2/3)of my classmates are girls.
8. (70%)of the students played QQ farm games on the Internet in the 2010s.
Class Eight Grade Two
twelve
twelfth
first
second
three
1990s/1990’s
Two thirds
Seventy percent
third
Class over
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