/ 让教学更有效 英语学科
Unit 2 I think that the mooncakes are delicious. 语法讲练
【知识导图】
【要点拓展】
1．that引导的宾语从句
(1)宾语从句的否定转移。
在assume、believe、except、guess、imagine、suppose、think等动词后跟的that-宾语从句是否定式时，其谓语动词不用否定形式，而将否定句在主句中表现出来。
I don’t think you are right. 我认为你不对。
I don’t believe that they’ve finished their work yet. 我认为他们还没有完成工作。
He doesn’t expect we need worry. 他认为我们不必着急。
(2)当主句中的谓语动词是表示“提议、建议、命令、要求”等意义时，that引导的宾语从句谓语动词常用虚拟语气，形式为“should＋v.”，should可省略。
He proposed that the engine should be repaired in time.他提出要及时修好发动机。
2．由if／whether引导的宾语从句，当主句的谓语动词是doubt“怀疑，不知道”时，若主句是肯定句，则接if／whether-从句；若主句是否定句或疑问句，则接that-从句。
I doubt whether it’s true.我怀疑这是否是真的。
I doubt if that was what he wanted.我不知道那是不是他所需要的。
She never doubted for a moment that she was right.她从不怀疑自己是正确的。
Can you doubt that he will win？你能怀疑他会获胜吗？
注意：若doubt表“恐怕.....不会”时，肯定句中也可接that-从句。
I doubt that John will come.恐怕约翰不会来。
3．if和 whether的用法比较。
（1）当与or（not）连用时，通常用whether，不用if。
I wonder whether he will go himself or send you.我不知道他亲自去还是派你去。
（2）当宾语从句位于主句之前时，通常用whether。
Whether this is true or not，I can’t say.这是不是真的，我说不清。
（3）作介词宾语时，用whether。
It all depends on whether we can get their co-operation.这完全取决于我们能否得到他们的合作。
（4）与动词不定式连用时，用whether。
I don’t know whether to accept or refuse.我不知道是接受还是拒绝。
【奇思巧计】
一是关键引导词，不同句词相异。
陈述句子用that，一般疑问if/whether 替。
二是时态常变化，主句不同从句异。
主现从不限，主过从必过，客观真理仍用现。
三是语序要记清，从句永远陈述序
【知识导图】
【要点拓展】
1．不定冠词a／an，在由how引导的感叹句中，位于形容词之后，名词之前；在由what引导的感叹句中，位于what之后，形容词之前。
How noisy a party！／What a noisy party！多么喧闹的聚会呀！
2．由what引导的感叹句和由how引导的感叹句有时可以互换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。
How beautiful a girl she is!=What a beautiful girl she is！她是一个多么漂亮的女孩呀!
【奇思巧计】
感叹句，并不难，what与how应在前;
形容副动跟着 how，what 后面名词连;
名词若是可数单，前带冠词a或an;
主语、谓语放后面，省略它们很常见。
【同步检测】
宾语从句
1. Could you say it again I can't understand _____you are talking about.
A. how B. that C. what D. which
2. The man asked _____there _____a park near here.
A. where; was B. if; is C.if; was D. how; was
3.--Mom, summer holiday is coming. I wonder _____.
--How about Beijing Wild Zoo
A. where can we go B. where we can go C. how we can go
4. The movie poster looks great. Could you please tell me ______
A. where can I get the same one
B. where you got it
C. who does it belong to
D. whose poster is it
5. In our life, we don't usually know______.
A. who will we meet tomorrow B. what will happen tomorrow
C. whether can we be successful D. how our life will be like tomorrow
6. I need silence when I'm studying. I don't know ______I can find a quiet place.
A. where B. when C. why D. how
7. --Did the radio say ______ --Yes, from Hunan.
A. how the bad rice came B. where did the bad rice come from
C.where the bad rice comes D. where the bad rice came from
8. --She wanted to know ______with you yesterday.
--I failed in the math exam.
A. what's matter B.what was the matter C. what the matter was
9. --What else did the students ask Nie Haisheng about the space station
They asked him______.
A. how long would he stay there
B. when he will arrive
C. how he communicated with his family
D. how much does the spacesuit cost
10. --What did your parents say to you just now --They asked me ______.
A. why did I look unhappy then B. where I will spend my summer holiday
C. if I enjoyed myself at the party D. when did I attend the graduation party
11. The radio said that it______ cloudy the next day.
A. will be B. was C. would be D. are
12. The teacher told us that the moon ______ around the earth.
A. moved B. moves C.was moving D. had moved
13. --What did the doctor say to you just now, Nancy --He asked me_____.
A. when I take the temperature B. when will I take the temperature
C. when I took the temperature D. when did I take the temperature
14. I wonder if the English competition_____ tomorrow. I hear one judge (裁判员) can't attend.
A. will hold B.will be held C. is held
15.--Can you tell me_____
--He is kind and generous. He always helps others.
A. what your buddy likes
B. what your buddy is like
C. what does your buddy look like
16. --I want to know ______on WeChat (微信) every day. --About an hour,
A. how long do you spend
B.how long you spend
C. how soon do you spend
17. --Tim, do you know______
--Of course. I know it from a book on ancient China.
A. what the Thanksgiving Day means
B. who is called the Saint of tea
C. what is paper cutting like
18. --I wonder ______.
--Yes, many young people like it very much.
A. how do Chinese people dance
B. where can Chinese people dance
C. how many people like Chinese dance
D. whether Chinese dance is popular
19. -- Can you tell me______
--Never spend too much time on screens.
A. how we can have healthy eyes
B. why we should protect our eyes
C. how can we have bright eyes
20.Could you tell me____
A. what is the matter with her
B. what the matter is with her
C. what the matter was with her
感叹句
1._____ amazing progress you have made in your spoken English!
A. What B. How C. What an D. How an
2.____ awful weather it was yesterday because of a strong cold wave that hit China last week!
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
3._____clever the boy is!
A. What B. How C. How a D. What a
4.What______nice music it is!
A. a B.an C. the D. /
5. --Hi, Mary,______beautiful day! --Yes, it is.
A. How B. How a C. What a
6. --Look! The children are playing football on the playground.
--______great fun they are having!
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
7._____ interesting work it is to teach the children!
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
8. --Sally, you have been in China for nearly 15 years. What do you think of it
--_____ different the life is today from _____it used to be!
A.How; what B. What; what C. How; that D. What; that
9.--_____useful advice on English learning Mr. Liu gave us!
--I think we have improved our English with his help.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
10._____good time we have every day in our school!
A. What B. How a C. What a D. How
[真题链接]
1.(2023·江苏南通·统考中考真题)--Mike, your first Dragon Boat Festival in China is coming. Shall we celebrate it together
--I'd love to, but could you tell me ______
A. what is the meaning of the festival
B. where we would have the celebration
C. how you usually celebrate the festival
D. when is this year’s Dragon Boat Festival
2.(2023·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题)--I've found a new pen, but I don't know_____.
--It must be Lucy's. She is looking for her pen.
A. whose is it B.whose it is C. who it is
3.(2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题)--Could you tell me ______ --In the school library.
A. where Ms. Li will give us a book report
B. when will Ms. Li give us a book report
C.whether Ms. Li will give us a book report
4.(2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题)The Youth Ceremony was held successfully! Could you tell me_____
A. who will be the host of it
B. in which hall was it held
C. whose show made you the most excited
D. that you were encouraged by the speech
5.(2023·山东菏泽·统考中考真题)Could you please tell me_____ It will start at 8:00 this evening.
A. when the concert will start
B. when will the concert start
C.where the concert will be held
6.(2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题)--Bob, could you tell me______？
--Of course. Every day.
A. when the teacher will come B. why you keep a diary
C. how long you slept last night D. how often you exercise
7.(2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题)Ben believes he ___ a college student in 3 years.
A. becomes B. became C. will become D. has become
8.(2023·山东东营·统考中考真题)--Do you know______
--It's in the desert to the east of Cairo.
A. what the new capital of Egypt(埃及)is
B. where the new capital of Egypt is
C. how big the new capital of Egypt is
D. why Egypt is getting a new capital
9.(2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题)--Could you please tell me_____ --It's on the second floor.
A. why you were late B. where the restroom is
C. when the shop opens D. how the weather will be tomorrow
10.(2023·北京·统考中考真题)--Lily, can you tell me ____ during the Dragon Boat Festival this year
-- Sure. We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race.
A. what you will do
B. what you did
C. what will you do
D. what did you do
11.(2023·天津·统考中考真题)--Do you remember__ -- Sure. On the evening of May Day.
A. how we got to the Jiefang Bridge
B. how did we get to the Jiefang Bridge
C. when the Jiefang Bridge opened itself
D. when did the Jiefang Bridge open itself
12.(2023·云南·统考中考真题)--Do you know_____
--Yes, in Hangzhou, a beautiful city in Zhejiang Province.
A. when will the 19th Asian Games be held
B. when the 19th Asian Games will be held
C. where will the 19th Asian Games be held
D. where the 19th Asian Games will be held
13.(2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题)--Jenny, do you know_____ --She is from Canada.
A. where is the woman in red from
B. where the woman in red is from
C. what the woman in red likes
14.(2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题)--Do you know____
--Yes, there's one here. It's in the store.
A. whom he is talking with B. when I can get to the hotel
C. how to use the machine D. if there's a restroom around here
15.(2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题)--Many students did well in this exam. I wonder ___.
--Through their own efforts.
A. why did they get a success B. what they learned from it
C. whether they tried their best D. how they made it finally
16.(2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题)This famous saying “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers" tells us______.
A. how should we treat people B. who we can learn from
C.what did we say in public D. why we need teachers
17.(2023·新疆·中考真题)--Do you know_____
--It was introduced through the Silk Road.
A. why pepper was planted in China B. what pepper was used for in China
C. when pepper was discovered in China D. how pepper was introduced to China
18.(2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题)--Alice, I wonder _____you won the tug-of-war (拔河比赛) yesterday.
--Yeah! We pulled together and made it in the end.
A. what B. where C. whether
19.(2023·广西·统考中考真题)--Excuse me, could you tell me____
--At 7 o'clock in the evening.
A. when the concert will start
B. where we can buy concert tickets
C.who will sing songs at the concert
20.(2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题)--Could you tell me_____
--In Education Bookshop near the school.
A. where you bought the map
B. where did you buy the map
C.where could you buy the map
21.(2023·辽宁阜新·统考中考真题)______exciting news! They won the football match at last.
A. What B. How C. What a D. What an
22.(2023·江苏南通·统考中考真题)______it was to see the main sights of the world in the World Park!
A. How amazing day B. How an amazing day
C. What amazing day D. What an amazing day
23.(2023·湖南益阳·统考中考真题)______beautiful Yiyang City is becoming! I'm sure the city will be better and better.
A. How B. What C. What a
24.(2023·青海·统考中考真题)--More and more wild animals have been found as the natural environment improved in Guoluo.
--______exciting it is!
A. What B. How a C.How
25.(2023·四川雅安·统考中考真题)--Look at Panda YaYa! ______happy she is!
--Yes. There is enough fresh bamboo for her to eat now.
A. What B. What a C.How a D. How
26.(2023·辽宁锦州·统考中考真题)--______good advice it is! I'm sure to have a wonderful summer vacation.
--I'm so glad that you like it.
A. How B. What a C. What D. What an
27.(2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题)--China won all the gold medals at the 2023 World Table Tennis Championships.
--_____ exciting news!
A. What a B. How a C. How D. What
28.(2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题)_____good day! Why not take a walk along the sea
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
29.(2023·四川达州·统考中考真题)--Neither Lily nor her parents______ outdoors when the rainstorm came.
--_____lucky they were!
A. were; What B. was; How C. were; How
30.(2023·辽宁营口·中考真题)_____useful knowledge the astronaut in Tiangong Classroom has taught us!
A. How B. What C. How a D. What a
31.(2023·吉林·统考中考真题)_____interesting movie it is! I want to see it again.
A. What B. What an C. How
32.(2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题)--Our school volleyball team won the first prize last Friday
-- Wow,_____great news!
A. what an B. what a C. what
33.(2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题)______beautiful day! Let's take a walk by the lake.
A. What B.What a C. How
34.(2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题)--______clean the classroom is!
--So it is. The students clean it every day.
A. How B.What C. What a
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共76张PPT)
Unit 2 I think that the mooncakes are delicious.
九年级
人教版
全
语法讲练及解析
【知识导图】
【要点拓展】
1．that引导的宾语从句
(1)宾语从句的否定转移。
在assume、believe、except、guess、imagine、suppose、think等动词后跟的that-宾语从句是否定式时，其谓语动词不用否定形式，而将否定句在主句中表现出来。
I don’t think you are right. 我认为你不对。
I don’t believe that they’ve finished their work yet. 我认为他们还没有完成工作。
He doesn’t expect we need worry. 他认为我们不必着急。
(2)当主句中的谓语动词是表示“提议、建议、命令、要求”等意义时，that引导的宾语从句谓语动词常用虚拟语气，形式为“should＋v.”，should可省略。
He proposed that the engine should be repaired in time.他提出要及时修好发动机。
2．由if／whether引导的宾语从句，当主句的谓语动词是doubt“怀疑，不知道”时，若主句是肯定句，则接if／whether-从句；若主句是否定句或疑问句，则接that-从句。
I doubt whether it’s true.我怀疑这是否是真的。
I doubt if that was what he wanted.我不知道那是不是他所需要的。
She never doubted for a moment that she was right.她从不怀疑自己是正确的。
Can you doubt that he will win？你能怀疑他会获胜吗？
注意：若doubt表“恐怕.....不会”时，肯定句中也可接that-从句。
I doubt that John will come.恐怕约翰不会来。
3．if和 whether的用法比较。
（1）当与or（not）连用时，通常用whether，不用if。
I wonder whether he will go himself or send you.我不知道他亲自去还是派你去。
（2）当宾语从句位于主句之前时，通常用whether。
Whether this is true or not，I can’t say.这是不是真的，我说不清。
（3）作介词宾语时，用whether。
It all depends on whether we can get their co-operation.这完全取决于我们能否得到他们的合作。
（4）与动词不定式连用时，用whether。
I don’t know whether to accept or refuse.我不知道是接受还是拒绝。
【奇思巧计】
一是关键引导词，不同句词相异。
陈述句子用that，一般疑问if/whether 替。
二是时态常变化，主句不同从句异。
主现从不限，主过从必过，客观真理仍用现。
三是语序要记清，从句永远陈述序
【知识导图】
【要点拓展】
1．不定冠词a／an，在由how引导的感叹句中，位于形容词之后，名词之前；在由what引导的感叹句中，位于what之后，形容词之前。
How noisy a party！／What a noisy party！多么喧闹的聚会呀！
2．由what引导的感叹句和由how引导的感叹句有时可以互换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。
How beautiful a girl she is!=What a beautiful girl she is！她是一个多么漂亮的女孩呀!
【奇思巧计】
感叹句，并不难，what与how应在前;
形容副动跟着 how，what 后面名词连;
名词若是可数单，前带冠词a或an;
主语、谓语放后面，省略它们很常见。
【同步检测】
宾语从句
1. Could you say it again I can't understand _____you are talking about.
A. how B. that C. what D. which
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你能再说一遍吗？我不理解你正在说什么。
考查宾语从句引导词。how怎样，如何，作状语；that无实义，不作成分；what什么，作主宾表；which哪个，作主宾定。分析题干可知，空处所在的句子是宾语从句，空处是引导词，同时在宾语从句中作about的宾语，表示“什么”，应用what引导，故选C。
2. The man asked _____there _____a park near here.
A. where; was B. if; is C.if; was D. how; was
【答案】C
【详解】句意：那个人问这附近是否有一个公园。
考查宾语从句的引导词和时态。根据题干，从句为“there...a park near here”，成分完整，不需用疑问词连接，排除A，D，if表示“是否”，符合句意；根据宾语从句时态搭配原则，主句asked表明是用过去时，从句需用过去的某种时态。故选C。
3.--Mom, summer holiday is coming. I wonder _____.
--How about Beijing Wild Zoo
A. where can we go B. where we can go C. how we can go
【答案】B
【详解】句意：-妈妈，暑假要来了。我想我们可以去哪玩？-北京野生动物园怎么样？
考查宾语从句。宾语从句陈述语序，排除A，结合答语“How about Beijing Wild Zoo”，可知和地点相关，用特殊疑问词where。故选B。
4. The movie poster looks great. Could you please tell me ______
A. where can I get the same one
B. where you got it
C. who does it belong to
D. whose poster is it
【答案】B
【详解】句意：电影海报看起来很棒。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？
考查宾语从句。where can I get the same one我在哪里能买到同样的，疑问语序；where you got it 你在哪里得到的；who does it belong to它属于谁；whose poster is it 这是谁的海报。根据“Could you please tell me..？”可知，此处表达你能告诉我在哪里买的吗，tell后面加宾语从句，用陈述语序。故选B。
5. In our life, we don't usually know______.
A. who will we meet tomorrow B. what will happen tomorrow
C. whether can we be successful D. how our life will be like tomorrow
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在我们的生活中，我们通常不知道明天会发生什么。
考查宾语从句。空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。D选项中应用what与like搭配，排除D选项，故选B。
6. I need silence when I'm studying. I don't know ______I can find a quiet place.
A. where B. when C. why D. how
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我学习时需要安静。我不知道在哪里能找到一个安静的地方。
考查宾语从句。where哪里；when何时；why为什么；how如何。根据“I need silence when I＇m studying.”可知，我需要一个安静的地方，因此不知道找到一个安静地方的地点，因此用where引导宾语从句，故选A。
7. --Did the radio say ______ --Yes, from Hunan.
A. how the bad rice came B. where did the bad rice come from
C.where the bad rice comes D. where the bad rice came from
【答案】D
【详解】句意：-广播说坏大米是从哪里来的了吗？-是的，来自湖南。
考查宾语从句。how the bad rice came坏大米是怎么来的；where did the bad rice come from坏大米从哪里来，疑问句语序；where the bad rice comes坏大米从哪里来，一般现在时；where the bad rice came from坏大米从哪里来，一般过去时。根据“Did the radio say...”可知，时态为一般过去时，say后面加宾语从句，语序为陈述语序，根据答语“from Hunan”可知，问句应提问坏大米从哪里来。故选D。
8. --She wanted to know ______with you yesterday.
--I failed in the math exam.
A. what's matter B.what was the matter C. what the matter was
【答案】B
【详解】句意：-她昨天想知道你怎么了。-我数学考试不及格。
考查宾语从句。what is／was the matter是一种英语的习惯用法，作宾语从句时不要换成陈述句语序，又因为主句是一般过去时，从句用过去的某种时态。故选B。
9. --What else did the students ask Nie Haisheng about the space station
They asked him______.
A. how long would he stay there
B. when he will arrive
C. how he communicated with his family
D. how much does the spacesuit cost
【答案】C
【详解】句意：-学生们还问聂海胜关于空间站的什么？-他们问他是如何与家人沟通的。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AD；根据“asked...”可知从句用过去的某种时态，排除B。故选C。
10. --What did your parents say to you just now --They asked me ______.
A. why did I look unhappy then B. where I will spend my summer holiday
C. if I enjoyed myself at the party D. when did I attend the graduation party
【答案】C
【详解】句意：-你父母刚才对你说了什么？-他们问我在聚会上是否玩得开心。
考查宾语从句。根据“They asked me...”可知本句是宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，AD选项是疑问句语序，排除；主句是一般过去时，则从句也应是过去的某种时态，B选项是一般将来时，排除。故选C。
11. The radio said that it______ cloudy the next day.
A. will be B. was C. would be D. are
【答案】C
【详解】句意：收音机说第二天多云。
考查主过从必过。分析句子结构，可知that引导宾语从句，主句谓语动词said说明主句采用一般过去时，遵循“主过从必过”的原则，从句也应用与过去相关的时态，根据“the next day”可知从句应用过去将来时，其谓语结构为：would+动词原形。故选C。
12. The teacher told us that the moon ______ around the earth.
A. moved B. moves C.was moving D. had moved
【答案】B
【详解】句意：老师告诉我们月亮绕着地球转。
考查时态。根据“The teacher told us that the moon...around the earth.”可知，此处陈述客观事实和真理，用一般现在时，故选B。
13. --What did the doctor say to you just now, Nancy --He asked me_____.
A. when I take the temperature B. when will I take the temperature
C. when I took the temperature D. when did I take the temperature
【答案】C
【详解】句意：-Nancy，刚刚医生跟你说什么了？-他问我什么时候量体温。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除B和D；主语是一般过去时，主过从必过，从句也用过去时。故选C。
14. I wonder if the English competition_____ tomorrow. I hear one judge (裁判员) can't attend.
A. will hold B.will be held C. is held
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我想知道明天是否会举行英语比赛。我听说一个裁判无法参加。
考查时态和语态。本句if引导宾语从句，遵循“主现从不限”原则，根据“tomorrow”可知，句子是一般将来时，主语competition与谓语动词“举行”之间是被动关系，所以该空填一般将来时的被动语态，即“will be＋过去分词”，故选B。
15.--Can you tell me_____
--He is kind and generous. He always helps others.
A. what your buddy likes
B. what your buddy is like
C. what does your buddy look like
【答案】B
【详解】句意：-你能告诉我你的朋友是什么样的人吗？-他很友好且慷慨，他总是帮助别人。
考查宾语从句和情景交际。what your buddy likes 你的朋友喜欢什么；what your buddy is like 你的朋友是什么样的人；what does your buddy look like 你的朋友长什么样。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C；由答语“He is kind and generous.He always helps others.”可知，问句问的是人的性格，be like表示“如何；怎样”，说明人的性格等内在品质。故选B。
16. --I want to know ______on WeChat (微信) every day. --About an hour,
A. how long do you spend
B.how long you spend
C. how soon do you spend
【答案】B
【详解】句意：-我想知道每天你花费在微信上的时间是多长。-大约一个小时。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“About an hour”可知，疑问词是how long，排除C，由于宾语从句应是陈述句语序，所以排除A。故选B。
17. --Tim, do you know______
--Of course. I know it from a book on ancient China.
A. what the Thanksgiving Day means
B. who is called the Saint of tea
C. what is paper cutting like
【答案】B
【详解】句意：-蒂姆，你知道谁被称作茶圣吗？-当然。我从一本关于古代中国的书中知道。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除C项；根据“I know it from a book on ancient China.”可知，问句内容与古代中国相关，B项符合。故选B。
18. --I wonder ______.
--Yes, many young people like it very much.
A. how do Chinese people dance
B. where can Chinese people dance
C. how many people like Chinese dance
D. whether Chinese dance is popular
【答案】D
【详解】句意：-我想知道中国舞是否流行。-是的，很多年轻人都非常喜欢。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB；根据“Yes，many young people like it”可知此处询问是否喜欢，用whether引导宾语从句。故选D。
19. -- Can you tell me______
--Never spend too much time on screens.
A. how we can have healthy eyes
B. why we should protect our eyes
C. how can we have bright eyes
【答案】A
【详解】句意：-你能告诉我我们怎样才能拥有健康的眼睛吗？-永远不要在屏幕上花太多时间。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除C；根据“Never spend too much time on screens”可知此次询问方式，用how引导宾语从句。故选A。
20.Could you tell me____
A. what is the matter with her
B. what the matter is with her
C. what the matter was with her
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你能告诉我她怎么了吗？
考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”及选项可知，句子考查宾语从句的语序，What＇s the matter with...？这样的句型本身就是陈述语序，what是从句的主语，也是从句引导词。故选A。
感叹句
1._____ amazing progress you have made in your spoken English!
A. What B. How C. What an D. How an
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你在英语口语方面取得了多么惊人的进步啊！
考查感叹句。此句强调的中心词是不可数名词progress，符合结构：What＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主谓。故选A。
2.____ awful weather it was yesterday because of a strong cold wave that hit China last week!
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
【答案】A
【详解】句意：昨天是多么糟糕的天气啊，因为上周一股强烈的寒潮袭击了中国！
考查感叹句。句中强调的中心词是不可数名词weather，符合语结构：What＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语。故选A。
3._____clever the boy is!
A. What B. How C. How a D. What a
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这个男孩多聪明啊！考查感叹句。句子强调的中心词是“clever”，符合“How＋形容词＋主谓”的结构，因此用How引导感叹句。故
选B。
4.What______nice music it is!
A. a B.an C. the D. /
【答案】D
【详解】句意：多么美妙的音乐啊！
考查冠词。a一，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；／零冠词，即不用冠词。句子是what引导的感叹句，“music”是不可数名词，前不用冠词。故选D。
5. --Hi, Mary,______beautiful day! --Yes, it is.
A. How B. How a C. What a
【答案】C
【详解】句意：-嗨，Mary，多么美好的一天！-是的，它是。
考查感叹句，感叹句中心词是day，用What引导，day是可数名词单数，句型为“What a／an adj＋可数名词单数＋主谓”。故选C。
6. --Look! The children are playing football on the playground.
--______great fun they are having!
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
【答案】C
【详解】句意：-看！孩子们正在操场上踢足球。-他们玩得多么开心啊！
考查感叹句句式。感叹句句式为“What＋a／an＋adj.＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语”、“What＋adj.＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语”、“How＋adj.／adv.＋主语＋谓语”。fun是不可数名词，故选C。
7._____ interesting work it is to teach the children!
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
【答案】A
【详解】句意：教孩子们是多么有趣的工作啊！
考查感叹句。本句是感叹句，其中心词是不可数名词work，所以本句符合“What＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主谓＋其他！”，故选A。
8. --Sally, you have been in China for nearly 15 years. What do you think of it
--_____ different the life is today from _____it used to be!
A.How; what B. What; what C. How; that D. What; that
【答案】A
【详解】句意：-萨利，你来中国已经快15年了。你觉得怎么样？-现在的生活和过去的生活是多么不同啊！
考查感叹句。根据语境并分析句式，题干第一空处是感叹句，其中心词是形容词different，因此应用how作感叹词。第二空处是介词from后的宾语从句，从句中be动词后缺少表语，因此应用what作引导词，这里表“不同于过去的样子”。故选A。
9.--_____useful advice on English learning Mr. Liu gave us!
--I think we have improved our English with his help.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
【答案】A
【详解】句意：-刘老师给我们的英语学习建议多有用啊！-我认为在他的帮助下，我们的英语已经提高了。
考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是不可数名词advice，用“What＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主谓”句型表示，故选A。
10._____good time we have every day in our school!
A. What B. How a C. What a D. How
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们在学校里每天都过得多么愉快啊！
考查感叹句。分析句子可知，此句的中心词为time，表示“一段时光”，是可数名词，应该用句型：What＋a／an＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语。good是以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故选C。
[真题链接]
1.(2023·江苏南通·统考中考真题)--Mike, your first Dragon Boat Festival in China is coming. Shall we celebrate it together
--I'd love to, but could you tell me ______
A. what is the meaning of the festival
B. where we would have the celebration
C. how you usually celebrate the festival
D. when is this year’s Dragon Boat Festival
【答案】C
【详解】句意：-迈克，你在中国的第一个端午节就要到了。我们一起庆祝好吗？-我很想去，但是你能告诉我你们通常是怎么庆祝这个节日的吗？
考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AD；结合“Mike，your firstDragon Boat Festival in China is coming.Shall we celebrate it together？”可知第一次来，想知道通常如何庆祝这个节日，用how引导宾语从句。故选C。
2.(2023·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题)--I've found a new pen, but I don't know_____.
--It must be Lucy's. She is looking for her pen.
A. whose is it B.whose it is C. who it is
【答案】B
【详解】句意：-我找到了一支新钢笔，但我不知道它是谁的。-一定是露西的。她正在找她的钢笔。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A；结合“It must beLucy＇s.”可知，询问是谁的笔，故选B。
3.(2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题)--Could you tell me ______ --In the school library.
A. where Ms. Li will give us a book report
B. when will Ms. Li give us a book report
C.whether Ms. Li will give us a book report
【答案】A
【详解】句意：-你能告诉我李女士在哪里给我们做读书报告吗？-在学校图书馆里。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除B；根据“In the school library”可知此处询问地点，用where引导宾语从句。故选A。
4.(2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题)The Youth Ceremony was held successfully! Could you tell me_____
A. who will be the host of it
B. in which hall was it held
C. whose show made you the most excited
D. that you were encouraged by the speech
【答案】C
【详解】句意：青年盛典成功举行！你能告诉我谁的节目让你最兴奋吗？
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空格处应为宾语从句，从句应为陈述语序，排除B选项。根据“was held”可知，事情发生在过去，应为过去时态，排除A选项。“Could you tell me...”是疑问句，D选项由that引导从
句，表陈述语气，故排除。故选C。
5.(2023·山东菏泽·统考中考真题)Could you please tell me_____ It will start at 8:00 this evening.
A. when the concert will start
B. when will the concert start
C.where the concert will be held
【答案】A
【详解】句意：-你能告诉我音乐会什么时候开始吗？-今晚八点开始。
考查宾语从句。根据“It will start at 8：00 this evening．”可知，此处询问时间，应用when引导宾语从句，排除C选项。宾语从句应为陈述语序，排除B选项。故选A。
6.(2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题)--Bob, could you tell me______？
--Of course. Every day.
A. when the teacher will come B. why you keep a diary
C. how long you slept last night D. how often you exercise
【答案】D
【详解】句意：-鲍勃，你能告诉我你多久锻炼一次吗？-当然可以。每一天。
考查宾语从句。when the teacher will come 老师什么时候会来；why you keep a diary 你为什么写日记：how longyou slept last night 你昨晚睡了多久；how often you exercise你多久锻炼一次。tell后缺少宾语，此处是宾语从句，根据“Every day”可知对频率提问，用“how often”。故选D。
7.(2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题)Ben believes he ___ a college student in 3 years.
A. becomes B. became C. will become D. has become
【答案】C
【详解】句意：本相信三年后他会成为一名大学生。
考查动词时态。此句为宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句时态不限，根据“in3 years”（三年后）可知从句应用一般将来时，故选C。
8.(2023·山东东营·统考中考真题)--Do you know______
--It's in the desert to the east of Cairo.
A. what the new capital of Egypt(埃及)is
B. where the new capital of Egypt is
C. how big the new capital of Egypt is
D. why Egypt is getting a new capital
【答案】B
【详解】句意：-你知道埃及的新首都在哪里吗？-它在开罗东边的沙漠里。
考查宾语从句。根据“It＇s in the desert to the east of Cairo.”可知此处询问埃及的新首都在哪里，用where引导宾语从句。故选B。
9.(2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题)--Could you please tell me_____ --It's on the second floor.
A. why you were late B. where the restroom is
C. when the shop opens D. how the weather will be tomorrow
【答案】B
【详解】句意：-你能告诉我洗手间在哪里吗？-在二楼。
考查宾语从句。why you were late 你为什么迟到；where the restroom is洗手间在哪里；when the shop opens商店什么时候开门；how the weather will be tomorrow 明天天气如何。根据“It＇s on the second floor.”可知是问地点，应用where引导宾语从句，故选B。
10.(2023·北京·统考中考真题)--Lily, can you tell me ____ during the Dragon Boat Festival this year
-- Sure. We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race.
A. what you will do
B. what you did
C. what will you do
D. what did you do
【答案】B
【详解】句意：-莉莉，你能告诉我今年端午节你做了什么吗？-确定。我们吃了粽子，看了赛龙舟。考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除CD；主现从不限，结合“We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race.”可知，从句用一般过去时，排除A。故选B。
11.(2023·天津·统考中考真题)--Do you remember__ -- Sure. On the evening of May Day.
A. how we got to the Jiefang Bridge
B. how did we get to the Jiefang Bridge
C. when the Jiefang Bridge opened itself
D. when did the Jiefang Bridge open itself
【答案】C
【详解】句意：-你还记得解放桥什么时候通车吗？-当然。在五一的晚上。
考查宾语从句。remember后跟宾语从句，需用“陈述语序”，可排除BD选项；根据“On the evening of MayDay.”可知此处询问的是时间。故选C。
12.(2023·云南·统考中考真题)--Do you know_____
--Yes, in Hangzhou, a beautiful city in Zhejiang Province.
A. when will the 19th Asian Games be held
B. when the 19th Asian Games will be held
C. where will the 19th Asian Games be held
D. where the 19th Asian Games will be held
【答案】D
【详解】句意：-你知道第19届亚运会将在哪里举行吗？-是的，在杭州，浙江省一座美丽的城市。考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know...？”及选项可知，此处要用宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除AC选项；再根据“Yes，in Hangzhou，”可知此处是问亚运会举办的地点，应用where。故选D。
13.(2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题)--Jenny, do you know_____ --She is from Canada.
A. where is the woman in red from
B. where the woman in red is from
C. what the woman in red likes
【答案】B
【详解】句意：-Jenny，你知道穿红衣服的女人来自哪里吗？-她来自加拿大。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A选项。结合答语“She is from Canada”可知，询问来自哪里，用where询问。故选B。
14.(2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题)--Do you know____
--Yes, there's one here. It's in the store.
A. whom he is talking with B. when I can get to the hotel
C. how to use the machine D. if there's a restroom around here
【答案】D
【详解】句意：-你知道这附近有没有洗手间吗？-是的，这儿有一个。它在商店里。
考查宾语从句。whom he is talking with 他正在和谁说话；when I can get to the hotel 我什么时候能到达酒店；how to use the machine 如何使用这台机器；if there＇s a restroom around here 这附近有没有洗手间。根据“Yes，there＇s one here. It＇s in the store.”可知此处询问是否有某物，D项符合语境。故选D。
15.(2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题)--Many students did well in this exam. I wonder ___.
--Through their own efforts.
A. why did they get a success B. what they learned from it
C. whether they tried their best D. how they made it finally
[答案]D
【详解】句意：-许多学生这次考试考得很好。我不知道他们最后是怎么做到的。-通过自己的努力。考查宾语从句。根据“Through their own efforts”可知此处询问是如何考好的，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。
16.(2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题)This famous saying “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers" tells us______.
A. how should we treat people B. who we can learn from
C.what did we say in public D. why we need teachers
【答案】B
【详解】句意：“三人行，必有我师焉”这句名言告诉我们可以向谁学习。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、C；根据“When I walk along with two others，they mayserve me as my teachers”可知此句意为“三人行，必有我师焉”，即我们要向别人学习，用who引导宾语从句。故选B。
17.(2023·新疆·中考真题)--Do you know_____
--It was introduced through the Silk Road.
A. why pepper was planted in China
B. what pepper was used for in China
C. when pepper was discovered in China
D. how pepper was introduced to China
【答案】D
【详解】句意：-你知道胡椒是如何传入中国的吗？-它是通过丝绸之路传入的。
考查宾语从句。why pepper was planted in China 为什么胡椒在中国种植；what pepper was used for in China 在中国，胡椒是用来做什么的；when pepper was discovered in China胡椒是什么时候在中国发现的；how pepperwas introduced to China 胡椒是如何传入中国的。空处作know的宾语，所以是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，四个选项都符合；结合答语“It was introduced through the Silk Road.”可知，是询问传入方式的，所以用how引导宾语从句，故选D。
18.(2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题)--Alice, I wonder _____you won the tug-of-war (拔河比赛) yesterday.
--Yeah! We pulled together and made it in the end.
A. what B. where C. whether
【答案】C
【详解】句意：-爱丽丝，我想知道你昨天是否赢了拔河比赛。-是的。我们齐心协力，最终取得了胜利。
考查宾语从句关系词。what什么；where在哪里；whether是否。根据“wonder”可知，想知道对方是否赢了拔河比赛，应用whether引导宾语从句，故选C。
19.(2023·广西·统考中考真题)--Excuse me, could you tell me____
--At 7 o'clock in the evening.
A. when the concert will start
B. where we can buy concert tickets
C.who will sing songs at the concert
【答案】A
【详解】句意：-对不起，你能告诉我音乐会什么时候开始吗？-晚上7点。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“At7o＇clock in the evening．”可知，询问时间，故选A。
20.(2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题)--Could you tell me_____
--In Education Bookshop near the school.
A. where you bought the map
B. where did you buy the map
C.where could you buy the map
【答案】A
【详解】句意：-你能告诉我你在哪里买的地图吗？-在学校附近的教育书店。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序：连接词＋主语＋谓语，排除BC选项。故选A。
21.(2023·辽宁阜新·统考中考真题)______exciting news! They won the football match at last.
A. What B. How C. What a D. What an
【答案】A
【详解】句意：多么让人兴奋的新闻！他们最终赢得了足球比赛。
考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词是news，不可数名词，用What引导感叹句，句型为“What＋adj＋不可数名”。故选A。
22.(2023·江苏南通·统考中考真题)______it was to see the main sights of the world in the World Park!
A. How amazing day B. How an amazing day
C. What amazing day D. What an amazing day
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在世界公园里看到世界的主要景点是多么美妙的一天啊！
考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数day，用感叹句结构：What a／an adj.n.＋主谓。故选D。
23.(2023·湖南益阳·统考中考真题)______beautiful Yiyang City is becoming! I'm sure the city will be better and better.
A. How B. What C. What a
【答案】A
【详解】句意：益阳变得多么美丽啊！我相信这个城市会越来越好。
考查感叹句。中心词beautiful是形容词，用how引导的感叹句结构：how＋形容词＋主谓，故选A。
24.(2023·青海·统考中考真题)--More and more wild animals have been found as the natural environment improved in Guoluo.
--______exciting it is!
A. What B. How a C.How
【答案】C
【详解】句意：-随着果洛自然环境的改善，野生动物越来越多。-多么令人兴奋啊！
考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是形容词“exciting”，用“How＋adj＋主谓！”句型表示，故选C。
25.(2023·四川雅安·统考中考真题)--Look at Panda YaYa! ______happy she is!
--Yes. There is enough fresh bamboo for her to eat now.
A. What B. What a C.How a D. How
【答案】D
【详解】句意：-看熊猫丫丫！她是多么幸福啊！-是的。现在有足够的新鲜竹子供她吃。考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是形容词happy，用“How＋adj＋主谓！”句型，故选D。
26.(2023·辽宁锦州·统考中考真题)--______good advice it is! I'm sure to have a wonderful summer vacation.
--I'm so glad that you like it.
A. How B. What a C. What D. What an
【答案】C
【详解】句意：-这是一个好建议！我肯定会有一个美妙的暑假。-我很高兴你喜欢它。
考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是不可数名词advice，用“What＋adj＋不可数名词＋主谓！”句型，故选C。
27.(2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题)--China won all the gold medals at the 2023 World Table Tennis Championships.
--_____ exciting news!
A. What a B. How a C. How D. What
【答案】D
【详解】句意：-中国包揽了2023年世乒赛的所有金牌。-多么令人兴奋的消息啊！
考查感叹句，感叹句的中心词news是不可数名词，此处用“What＋形容词＋不可数名词”结构。故选D。
28.(2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题)_____good day! Why not take a walk along the sea
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
【答案】B
【详解】句意：多好的一天啊！为什么不去海边散步呢？
考查感叹句。中心词day是可数名词的单数形式，用what引导的感叹句结构：what＋a／an＋形容词＋可数名词的单数形式＋主谓，故选B。
29.(2023·四川达州·统考中考真题)--Neither Lily nor her parents______ outdoors when the rainstorm came.
--_____lucky they were!
A. were; What B. was; How C. were; How
【答案】C
【详解】句意：-暴雨来临时，莉莉和她的父母都不在户外。-他们真幸运！
考查主谓一致和感叹句。neither...nor连接的并列成分作主语时，遵循就近原则，根据“her parents”可知be动词用were，排除B；感叹句的中心词是形容词lucky，用感叹结构how adj.＋主谓。故选C。
30.(2023·辽宁营口·中考真题)_____useful knowledge the astronaut in Tiangong Classroom has taught us!
A. How B. What C. How a D. What a
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在天宫课堂上，宇航员教了我们多么有用的知识！
考查感叹句。句子中心词是不可数名词knowledge，此处符合“What＋adj＋不可数名词＋主谓！”的结构，应用what引导感叹句，故选B。
31.(2023·吉林·统考中考真题)_____interesting movie it is! I want to see it again.
A. What B. What an C. How
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这是一部多么有趣的电影啊！我想再看一遍。
考查感叹句。此处是感叹句，强调的中心词是可数名词单数movie，interesting首字母发元音音素，故选B。
32.(2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题)--Our school volleyball team won the first prize last Friday
-- Wow,_____great news!
A. what an B. what a C. what
[答案]C
[详解]句意:上周五，我们学校的排球队得了第一名。哇，真是好消息！
news是不可数名词，故应选C。
33.(2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题)______beautiful day! Let's take a walk by the lake.
A. What B.What a C. How
[答案]B
[详解]句意:真是美好的一天！让我们一起到湖边散步。
day是可数名词单数，故应选B。
34.(2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题)--______clean the classroom is!
--So it is. The students clean it every day.
A. How B.What C. What a
[答案]A
[详解]句意:这个教室多么干净啊！的确如此。学生们每天打扫教室。
clean是形容词，故应选A。
Thanks!
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