期末专项复习：语音与词汇 专项训练 (含答案）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册
文档属性
| 名称 | 期末专项复习：语音与词汇 专项训练 (含答案）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册 |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 173.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版(PEP) | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-08-01 08:15:00 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
六年级(上)英语单元自主检测卷
(专项复习：语音与词汇)
班级 姓名
一、 Pronunciation and intonation. 语音语调。
(一)选出画线部分发音与其他不同的一项。
( )1. A. subway B. supermarket C. bus
( )2. A. slow B. how C. yellow
( )3. A. great B. teach C. read
( )4. A. watch B. ship C. coach
( )5. A. where B. when C. who
(二)选择与所给句中的单词画线部分发音相同的选项，将序号填入括号内。
( )1. The moon is so beautiful in the sky.(A. cook B. food)
( )2. You should wear warm clothes.(A. tall B. hard)
( )3. Count to ten, please.(A. should B. about)
( )4. She can type very quickly.(A. by B. gym)
( )5. Slow down and stop! (A. follow B. how)
(三)根据发音规则，将正确的选项填在横线上。
A. kite B. teacher C. plate D. cake E. birthday
1. My brother is a .
2. Kate's uncle can make a .
3. Thursday is Cathy’ s .
4. Mike likes his nice .
5. Put the eggplant on the , please.
(四)读一读，选出正确的选项。
( )1. A. Where is the hospital B. Where is the restaurant
( )2. A. He likes doing kung fu. B. Is it near the bookstore
( )3. A. tonight B. tomorrow
( )4. A. Look atit. B. Slow down and stop.
( )5. A. My brother is good at singing∥, dancing∥and playing football.
B. My brother is good at∥singing, dancing∥and playing football.
二、 Read and sort. 单词分类。
(一)选出每组中不属于同一类的单词或短语。
( )1. A. happy B. angry C. afraid D. worry
( )2. A. behind B. beside C. where D. near
( )3. A. interesting B. cool C. amazing D. drawing
( )4. A. taxi driver B. bookstore C. postman D. factory worker
( )5. A. traffic lights B. go straight C. turn left D. turn right
(二)理解单词意思，选出与它们同类的单词，将正确的选项填在横线上。
A. pear B. how C. sad D. ship E. Australia F. cook
(三)选出与画线部分不同类的一项。
( )1. Oliver's mother is a businesswoman.
A. reporter B. factory C. secretary
( )2. Oliver's father does word puzzles every day.
A. goes B. hobbies C. cooks
( )3. The mice are afraid of the cat.
A. ill B. worried C. sad
( )4. The museum is not far from our school.
A. postcard B. library C. university
( )5. We are going to take a trip next week.
A. this evening B. tonight C. sometimes
三、 Read and choose. 单词认读。
(一)看图，圈出与图片相对应的单词。
(二)根据图片，选择正确的选项。
( )1. My mother makes on Mid-Autumn Festival.
A. mooncakes B. dumplings
( )2. I'm going to tomorrow.
A. draw pictures B. take a trip
( )3. My father works on a boat. He is a .
A. head teacher B. fisherman
( )4. I am not well. Let's go to the now.
hospital B. museum
( )5. This is my cousin. He likes .
A. listening to music B. singing
四、 Read, choose and write. 选词填空。
(一)阅读下列句子，并选用方框内的单词或其适当形式填空。一空一词，每词限用一次。
go worry read fish take study
1. Ann is a quiet girl. She likes stories.
2. He often the No.26 bus to school.
3. They are to the cinema this weekend.
4. We should hard and stay healthy.
5. His uncle is a . He works at sea.
6. Don't be . I' ll help you find your little cat.
(二)选择正确的单词填空。
例:I always go to school on (by/ on) foot.
1. My mother and I (are going to/ go) visit my grandma this afternoon.
2. Does Lily (study/ studies) Chinese every day
3. I like (sing/ singing), but Sam (like/ likes) drawing.
4. It's cold today. You should (wear/ wears) warm clothes.
5. My pen pal Amy usually (come/ comes) to school on foot.
6. Slow down and (go/ stop) at a yellow light.
(三)根据图片和短文内容选词填空。
A.goes B.work C.scientist D.sports E.using
Hu Bin likes 1. . He is good at football, ping-pong and basketball. He often 2. running after school. He wants to work in a gym. Sarah puters, and she can type very quickly. She wants to 4.
in an office. Robin wants to be a 5. like Wu Binbin's grandfather. He studies very hard, and he wants to work in a university.
五、Write.根据要求写单词。
(一)写出动词的第三人称单数形式。
1. go 2. stop 3. wait 4. drive
5. study 6. fly 7. climb 8. cook
(二)写出动词的-ing形式。
1. put 2. draw 3. fly 4. live
5. make 6. stop 7. chase 8. cook
9. go 10. watch
(三)按要求写单词。
1. write (表示职业的单词) 2. science (表示职业的单词)
3. factory (复数形式) 4. foot (复数形式)
5. far (反义词) 6. good (反义词)
(四)用适当的介词填空。
1. My home is next the restaurant.
2. You must pay attention the traffic lights.
3. My pen pal lives a farm.
4. His father works sea.
5. How can I get the zoo
6. They are afraid him.
(五)根据情境、图片或首字母提示写出相应的单词。
1. I have lots of c books about space.
2. I come to school by . How about you
3. There is a s museum in my city.
4.— Does he like doing word
— Yes, he does.
5. Let's go straight and turn r at the cinema.
6.— What are your hobbies
——I like p football and dancing.
7. My father is a p . He works in a post office.
8. If you feel angry, you should take a deep b and count to ten.
六、Read and choose.为本册课本中出现的单词选择正确的英文解释或说明，将序号填入括号中。
( )1. country
A. In a country, a lot of people become a big“family”.
B. In a country, there are a lot of plants but no people.
( )2. pilot
A. A pilot drives a train or a car.
B. A pilot works on a plane.
( )3. chase
A. If a cat chases a mouse, it plays with the mouse.
B. If a cat chases a mouse, it runs after the mouse.
( )4. afraid
A. Many people feel afraid when they see snakes or dogs.
B. When people feel afraid, they often sing and dance.
( )5. pizza
A. Pizza is an Italian food usually with beef and/ or vegetables on it.
B. Chinese people often eat pizza during Spring Festival.
参考答案：
一、(一)1. B解析:B项画线部分发音为/u /,其余选项画线部分发音为/ /。2. B
3. A解析：A项画线部分发音为/eI/，其余
选项画线部分发音为/i /。 4. B 5. C
解析：C项画线部分发音为/h/，其余选项画
线部分发音为/w/。
(二)1. B 解析: moon和 food的画线部分发音为/u /, cook 的画线部分发音为/ /。
2. A 解析: warm和 tall 的画线部分发音为/ /, hard的画线部分发音为/ɑ /。
3. B 4. A 解析: type 和 by的画线部分发音为/a /, gym的画线部分发音为/ /。
5. A 解析: slow 和 follow 的画线部分发音为/ /, how的画线部分发音为/a /。
(三)1. B 2. D 3. E 4. A 5. C
(四)1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A
点评：本题考查语调，涉及到了升降调、重读、连读和停顿几方面的内容，学生在平时学习时要掌握基本的规律。
二、(一)1. D 2. C 3. D 解析:A、B、C项是形容词,D项是动词的-ing 形式。4. B5. A 解析:B、C、D项是动词短语,A 项是名词短语。
(二)1. B 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. F 6. C
(三)1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C
三、(一)1. train 2. worker 3. cinema
4. postman 5. word book 6. sad
(二)1. A 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A
四、(一)1. reading 2. takes 3. going
4. study 5. fisherman 6. worried
(二)1. are going to 2. study 3. singing
likes 4.wear 5.comes 6.stop
(三)1. D 2. A 3. E 4. B 5. C
五、(一)1. goes 2. stops 3. waits 4. drives5. studies 6. flies 7. climbs 8. cooks
点评：动词第三人称单数形式的变化规律如下：①一般情况下，直接在动词词尾加-s；②以s,x, sh, ch,o结尾的动词,在词尾加-es;③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变为i，再加-es；④不规则动词(特殊情况)需要依靠记忆。
(二)1. putting 2. drawing 3. flying
4. living 5. making 6. stopping
7. chasing 8. cooking 9. going
10. watching
点评：动词-ing形式的变化规律如下：①一般情况下，直接在动词词尾加-ing；②以不发音的字母e结尾的单词，去掉字母e，再加-ing；③以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ing;④以 ie结尾的动词,把 ie改为 y,再加-ing。
(三)1. writer 2. scientist 3. factories4. feet 5. near 6. bad
(四)1. to 2. to 3. on 4. at 5. to 6. of
(五)1.comic 2.subway 3.science
4. puzzles 5. right 6. playing 7. postman8. breath
六、1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A
(专项复习：语音与词汇)
班级 姓名
一、 Pronunciation and intonation. 语音语调。
(一)选出画线部分发音与其他不同的一项。
( )1. A. subway B. supermarket C. bus
( )2. A. slow B. how C. yellow
( )3. A. great B. teach C. read
( )4. A. watch B. ship C. coach
( )5. A. where B. when C. who
(二)选择与所给句中的单词画线部分发音相同的选项，将序号填入括号内。
( )1. The moon is so beautiful in the sky.(A. cook B. food)
( )2. You should wear warm clothes.(A. tall B. hard)
( )3. Count to ten, please.(A. should B. about)
( )4. She can type very quickly.(A. by B. gym)
( )5. Slow down and stop! (A. follow B. how)
(三)根据发音规则，将正确的选项填在横线上。
A. kite B. teacher C. plate D. cake E. birthday
1. My brother is a .
2. Kate's uncle can make a .
3. Thursday is Cathy’ s .
4. Mike likes his nice .
5. Put the eggplant on the , please.
(四)读一读，选出正确的选项。
( )1. A. Where is the hospital B. Where is the restaurant
( )2. A. He likes doing kung fu. B. Is it near the bookstore
( )3. A. tonight B. tomorrow
( )4. A. Look atit. B. Slow down and stop.
( )5. A. My brother is good at singing∥, dancing∥and playing football.
B. My brother is good at∥singing, dancing∥and playing football.
二、 Read and sort. 单词分类。
(一)选出每组中不属于同一类的单词或短语。
( )1. A. happy B. angry C. afraid D. worry
( )2. A. behind B. beside C. where D. near
( )3. A. interesting B. cool C. amazing D. drawing
( )4. A. taxi driver B. bookstore C. postman D. factory worker
( )5. A. traffic lights B. go straight C. turn left D. turn right
(二)理解单词意思，选出与它们同类的单词，将正确的选项填在横线上。
A. pear B. how C. sad D. ship E. Australia F. cook
(三)选出与画线部分不同类的一项。
( )1. Oliver's mother is a businesswoman.
A. reporter B. factory C. secretary
( )2. Oliver's father does word puzzles every day.
A. goes B. hobbies C. cooks
( )3. The mice are afraid of the cat.
A. ill B. worried C. sad
( )4. The museum is not far from our school.
A. postcard B. library C. university
( )5. We are going to take a trip next week.
A. this evening B. tonight C. sometimes
三、 Read and choose. 单词认读。
(一)看图，圈出与图片相对应的单词。
(二)根据图片，选择正确的选项。
( )1. My mother makes on Mid-Autumn Festival.
A. mooncakes B. dumplings
( )2. I'm going to tomorrow.
A. draw pictures B. take a trip
( )3. My father works on a boat. He is a .
A. head teacher B. fisherman
( )4. I am not well. Let's go to the now.
hospital B. museum
( )5. This is my cousin. He likes .
A. listening to music B. singing
四、 Read, choose and write. 选词填空。
(一)阅读下列句子，并选用方框内的单词或其适当形式填空。一空一词，每词限用一次。
go worry read fish take study
1. Ann is a quiet girl. She likes stories.
2. He often the No.26 bus to school.
3. They are to the cinema this weekend.
4. We should hard and stay healthy.
5. His uncle is a . He works at sea.
6. Don't be . I' ll help you find your little cat.
(二)选择正确的单词填空。
例:I always go to school on (by/ on) foot.
1. My mother and I (are going to/ go) visit my grandma this afternoon.
2. Does Lily (study/ studies) Chinese every day
3. I like (sing/ singing), but Sam (like/ likes) drawing.
4. It's cold today. You should (wear/ wears) warm clothes.
5. My pen pal Amy usually (come/ comes) to school on foot.
6. Slow down and (go/ stop) at a yellow light.
(三)根据图片和短文内容选词填空。
A.goes B.work C.scientist D.sports E.using
Hu Bin likes 1. . He is good at football, ping-pong and basketball. He often 2. running after school. He wants to work in a gym. Sarah puters, and she can type very quickly. She wants to 4.
in an office. Robin wants to be a 5. like Wu Binbin's grandfather. He studies very hard, and he wants to work in a university.
五、Write.根据要求写单词。
(一)写出动词的第三人称单数形式。
1. go 2. stop 3. wait 4. drive
5. study 6. fly 7. climb 8. cook
(二)写出动词的-ing形式。
1. put 2. draw 3. fly 4. live
5. make 6. stop 7. chase 8. cook
9. go 10. watch
(三)按要求写单词。
1. write (表示职业的单词) 2. science (表示职业的单词)
3. factory (复数形式) 4. foot (复数形式)
5. far (反义词) 6. good (反义词)
(四)用适当的介词填空。
1. My home is next the restaurant.
2. You must pay attention the traffic lights.
3. My pen pal lives a farm.
4. His father works sea.
5. How can I get the zoo
6. They are afraid him.
(五)根据情境、图片或首字母提示写出相应的单词。
1. I have lots of c books about space.
2. I come to school by . How about you
3. There is a s museum in my city.
4.— Does he like doing word
— Yes, he does.
5. Let's go straight and turn r at the cinema.
6.— What are your hobbies
——I like p football and dancing.
7. My father is a p . He works in a post office.
8. If you feel angry, you should take a deep b and count to ten.
六、Read and choose.为本册课本中出现的单词选择正确的英文解释或说明，将序号填入括号中。
( )1. country
A. In a country, a lot of people become a big“family”.
B. In a country, there are a lot of plants but no people.
( )2. pilot
A. A pilot drives a train or a car.
B. A pilot works on a plane.
( )3. chase
A. If a cat chases a mouse, it plays with the mouse.
B. If a cat chases a mouse, it runs after the mouse.
( )4. afraid
A. Many people feel afraid when they see snakes or dogs.
B. When people feel afraid, they often sing and dance.
( )5. pizza
A. Pizza is an Italian food usually with beef and/ or vegetables on it.
B. Chinese people often eat pizza during Spring Festival.
参考答案：
一、(一)1. B解析:B项画线部分发音为/u /,其余选项画线部分发音为/ /。2. B
3. A解析：A项画线部分发音为/eI/，其余
选项画线部分发音为/i /。 4. B 5. C
解析：C项画线部分发音为/h/，其余选项画
线部分发音为/w/。
(二)1. B 解析: moon和 food的画线部分发音为/u /, cook 的画线部分发音为/ /。
2. A 解析: warm和 tall 的画线部分发音为/ /, hard的画线部分发音为/ɑ /。
3. B 4. A 解析: type 和 by的画线部分发音为/a /, gym的画线部分发音为/ /。
5. A 解析: slow 和 follow 的画线部分发音为/ /, how的画线部分发音为/a /。
(三)1. B 2. D 3. E 4. A 5. C
(四)1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A
点评：本题考查语调，涉及到了升降调、重读、连读和停顿几方面的内容，学生在平时学习时要掌握基本的规律。
二、(一)1. D 2. C 3. D 解析:A、B、C项是形容词,D项是动词的-ing 形式。4. B5. A 解析:B、C、D项是动词短语,A 项是名词短语。
(二)1. B 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. F 6. C
(三)1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C
三、(一)1. train 2. worker 3. cinema
4. postman 5. word book 6. sad
(二)1. A 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A
四、(一)1. reading 2. takes 3. going
4. study 5. fisherman 6. worried
(二)1. are going to 2. study 3. singing
likes 4.wear 5.comes 6.stop
(三)1. D 2. A 3. E 4. B 5. C
五、(一)1. goes 2. stops 3. waits 4. drives5. studies 6. flies 7. climbs 8. cooks
点评：动词第三人称单数形式的变化规律如下：①一般情况下，直接在动词词尾加-s；②以s,x, sh, ch,o结尾的动词,在词尾加-es;③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变为i，再加-es；④不规则动词(特殊情况)需要依靠记忆。
(二)1. putting 2. drawing 3. flying
4. living 5. making 6. stopping
7. chasing 8. cooking 9. going
10. watching
点评：动词-ing形式的变化规律如下：①一般情况下，直接在动词词尾加-ing；②以不发音的字母e结尾的单词，去掉字母e，再加-ing；③以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ing;④以 ie结尾的动词,把 ie改为 y,再加-ing。
(三)1. writer 2. scientist 3. factories4. feet 5. near 6. bad
(四)1. to 2. to 3. on 4. at 5. to 6. of
(五)1.comic 2.subway 3.science
4. puzzles 5. right 6. playing 7. postman8. breath
六、1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A
同课章节目录