新概念英语第三册 Lesson 5 课件（共43张PPT）

(共43张PPT)
New Concept English
Book 3 Lesson 5
part 1
lead in
China sends its entertainers back to socialism school.
More than 100 top stars were gathered to study Xi’s ‘thought’ on how culture support the nation.
『中国把明星们送去学社会主义』
“The ruling party always sees everything as a way of propaganda[宣传],” he said. “This is not new: It is something from our past creeping back into the present. Control has been looser in the past, but now it is tightening again.”
整篇文章其实是在写 19 大之后对于文艺工作者政策上的收紧。整篇文章基本是在批评文化管制和个人崇拜。采访了独立纪录片导演说片子过审很难，吐槽了各种吃鸡手游为了过审在游戏里贴十九大标语……
然而，就是这么一篇明显在批评中国的报道，就因为印了一张鹿晗的照片，就成了鹿晗登上华盛顿邮报，被广大粉丝盛赞『厉害了我的鹿哥』
part 2
the text
(1) Editors of newspapers and magazines often go to extremes to provide their readers with unimportant facts and statistics.
单词：editor n. 编辑
词组：editor in chief _____
扩展：____ v. 编辑；编写 _______ n. 版本
翻译：我的父亲是这本杂志的编辑兼发行人。
____________________________________________________
edition
My father is the editor and publisher of this magazine.
edit
主编
(1) Editors of newspapers and magazines often go to extremes to provide their readers with unimportant facts and statistics.
单词：extreme n. 极端
扩展：
extreme sports _________
跳伞 ____________
蹦极 ________________
攀岩 _______________
词组：
go to extreme(s) to do sth.
_____________
sky－diving
bungee jumping
rock－climbing
极限运动
走极端做某事
词组：
向某人提供某物
provide sb. with sth. = __________________
近义词：_______ / _______
supply
offer
provide sth. for sb.
(1) Editors of newspapers and magazines often go to extremes to provide their readers with unimportant facts and statistics.
单词：statistics n. 统计数字
主谓一致：
Statistics ___ a branch of economics，but it is often said that there are lies about statistics. (be)
Recently statistics of British life ______ that the family is happier than it used to be. (show)
总结：
statistics 解释为_____ 时，看成单数；
解释为_________时，看成复数。
is
show
(1) Editors of newspapers and magazines often go to extremes to provide their readers with unimportant facts and statistics.
学科
统计数据
单词：journalist n. 新闻记者
扩展： ___________ n. 新闻学
journalist V.S. reporter
journalist: a person who write for newspapers, magazines, or news websites or prepares news to be broadcast
reporter: a person employed to report news or conduct interviews for the press or broadcasting media
(2) Last year a journalist had been instructed by a well-known magazine to write an article on the president’s palace in a new African republic.
journalism
单词：instruct ________________
扩展：
tell ____________________
扩展：on 常引导_______________________
about 常引导 ________________________
翻译：He wrote a book on politics.
____________________________
翻译：He wrote a book about politics.
____________________________________
(2) Last year a journalist had been instructed by a well-known magazine to write an article on the president’s palace in a new African republic.
指导；命令；通知
告诉 （口语、非正式）
他写了一本论述政治议题的书。
故事或话题等日常性主题
他写了一本有关政治轶事（八卦）的书。
严肃或学术的专业性主题
单词：president n. 总统
单词：palace n. 王宫；宏伟的住宅
单词：republic n.共和国
词组：中华人民共和国 ________________________
(2) Last year a journalist had been instructed by a well-known magazine to write an article on the president’s palace in a new African republic.
People’s Republic of China
(3) When the article arrived, the editor read the first sentence and then refused to publish it.
句型：when the article arrived=_______________________，使用了________的修辞手法
单词：publish v. 出版
结构：拒绝做某事 ___________________
翻译：我绝对不愿意参与任何违法的事。
________________________________________________________
当文章被寄到的时候
拟人
refuse to do sth.
I absolutely refuse to take part in anything illegal.
(4) The article began: ‘Hundreds of steps lead to the high wall which surrounds the president’s palace.’
扩展：
The article began… ________________
The letter says… ____________
It reads… ________________
文章开头说……
信上说……
它上面写着……
(4) The article began: ‘Hundreds of steps lead to the high wall which surrounds the president’s palace.’
词组：lead to
1) 通向，引向
条条大路通罗马。
_______________________
2) 引起，造成
翻译：A sports career may not last very long, or lead to the wealth and fame that young players may dream of.
_____________________________________________________________________
All roads lead to Rome.
运动生涯可能不会持续很久，也无法带来许多年轻人梦寐以求的财富和名声。
语法：
instructing 现在分词作 ________
(5)The editor at once sent the journalist a fax instructing him to find out the exact number of steps and the height of the wall.
单词：fax n. 传真
词组：
instruct sb. to do = ________________________________
ask sb. to do 要求/命令某人做某事
后置定语
(6) The journalist immediately set out to obtain these important facts, but he took a long time to send them.
词组：
set out=____________
set out to do sth.
___________________
翻译：当警方着手调查真凶时，
他们发现了一些以前忽略的线索。
______________________________________________
_____________________________________________
决定，打算，着手做
When the police set out to investigate/trail the real murderer,they found some clues that they had neglected/ignored.
set off 出发
(7) Meanwhile, the editor was getting impatient, for the magazine would soon go to press.
语法：was getting 进行时表 ______
翻译：You’re slowly driving me mad.
____________________
单词：impatient adj. 不耐烦的
词组：
go to press _______________
付印，交付印刷
渐渐地
你在渐渐地把我逼疯。
(8) He sent the journalist two more faxes, but received no reply. He sent yet another fax informing the journalist that if he did not reply soon he would be fired.
单词：inform v. 通知
inform sb. of sth. ______________
扩展：___________ n. 信息
翻译：等我得知这项决定时，已经太迟了。(not…until)
____________________________________________
语法：
informing是 _________ 作 _________ 修饰 _____
that 引导_________
单词：fire v. 解雇
通知某人某事
现在分词
后置定语
fax
同位语从句
information
I wasn’t informed the decision until it was too late.
词组：
fail to __________ 反义词组： ______________
翻译：
他未能把他的真实意思表达出来，这导致了不少的误会。
_____________________________________________
_________________________
(9) When the journalist again failed to reply, the editor reluctantly published the article as it had originally been written.
没能做某事
He failed to express his real idea, which led to
many misunderstandings.
语法：
as 引导_________ 从句
方式状语
manage to do
单词：originally adv. 起初，原先
扩展：original adj.
_______________________
original American food:
_____________________
翻译：如果你把译文和原文比较一下，你就会找到不准确的地方。(inaccuracy)
______________________________________________
_____________________________________
单词：
reluctantly adv. __________
不情愿地
If you compare the translation with the original version, you will find some inaccuracy.
原来的，起初的，最早的
apple pie, steak, coke
(9) When the journalist again failed to reply, the editor reluctantly published the article as it had originally been written.
(10) Not only had the poor man been arrested, but he had been sent to prison as well.
语法：not only 位于句首，必须采用 _________
翻译：
他不单单失去了他的工作，也失去了他的家庭。
______________________________________________
部分倒装
Not only did he lose his job, but lost his family as well.
(10) Not only had the poor man been arrested, but he had been sent to prison as well.
语法：其他与 no / not 有关的倒装用法：
1) 含有not的副词短语位于句首，要倒装。
比如： ___________________________________________
__________________
翻译：Not in the least is he interested in English literature.
_________________________
2) 含有no的短语位于句首，句子要倒装。
比如：at no time, in no way, in no sense, by no means,
in no case, on no account, on no condition , under no
circumstances _____
他对英语文学没有一丝兴趣。
not for a moment, not in the least , not for an instant, not until
绝不
翻译：
Under no circumstances can we accept the cheque.
________________________________
(10) Not only had the poor man been arrested, but he had been sent to prison as well.
我们无论如何都不会接受这张支票。
词组：
be sent to prison ______
入狱
(11) However, he had at last been allowed to send a fax in which he informed the editor that he had been arrested while counting the 1,084 steps leading to the fifteen-foot wall which surrounded the president’s palace.
语法：in which he informed the editor…
引导的是定语从句，
in which 可替换成 _______________
that 引导 ____ 从句
while 引导 _________
leading to the fifteen-foot wall 现在分词作 _________
which surrounded the president’s palace
引导 _____ 从句 修饰 _____
关系副词 where
宾语
时间状语
后置定语
定语
wall
(11) However, he had at last been allowed to send a fax in which he informed the editor that he had been arrested while counting the 1,084 steps leading to the fifteen-foot wall which surrounded the president’s palace.
语法：
1) while引导的时间状语从句后面省略了________ ,这是常规的省略方法。若从句和主句的主语相同时，且从句有 be 动词，那么从句中的 主语和 be 动词都省略。
适用于：时间状语从句 when, while, as, once；
条件状从 if, unless；
让步状从 though, however, whether等。
Though __________ late, he slipped into the classroom.
Unless ____________ working hard, you cannot win.
2) 一句话表达多个信息点
he was
( he was )
( you are )
(11) However, he had at last been allowed to send a fax in which he informed the editor that he had been arrested while counting the 1,084 steps leading to the fifteen-foot wall which surrounded the president’s palace.
翻译：
他被要求写下一份协议，在协议中向同伴保证，在遇到苦难时，他将不会逃避。
（要求包含in which 引导的定语从句和while 引导的时间状语从句
提示：可先写出两个简单句。再由简单句揉为长难句。）
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
He was asked to write down an agreement in which he promised his companion/fellow that he would never escape while (he was)coming across the misery/difficulty.
part 3
grammar
1.全部倒装
谓语动词+主语
倒装=全部倒装+部分倒装
【倒装不是你想倒，想倒就能倒，得有前提！】
1.当here/ there/ now/ then等副词we
2.表地点的介词词组位于句首
3.以out, in, away, down, up 等或拟声词置于句首时
4.there 存在句中,用于lie/come/stand/live
5.用作表语的形容词或分词置于句首时：Very important in the peasants' life is the TV weather report.
例外：主语为代词则不倒装：Here he comes!
2.部分倒装
助动词+主语+部分谓语
1.疑问句【可以选择无视。。】
2.neither，nor及so位于句首时，主语不同，“xx也是”则倒装，且时态一致。
若主语相同“xx确实如此”则不到装！
3.含有否定（意义的）词时位于句首：no sooner;hardly....
4.only作副词放句首
5.if虚拟语气，省略if则部分倒装（和时态/虚拟结构一起考察）
6.“虽然，尽管”让步状语从句位于句首：As--必须倒 Although--必须不倒 Though--都行 （倒过来的是强调的东西adj./n./v./adv.都可能，若是n.，则去冠词！）
7.so/such..that结果状语从句位于句首，则so/such后面部分倒装
十：倒装=全部倒装+部分倒装
【倒装不是你想倒，想倒就能倒，得有前提！】
3.助动词
A。be--am/is/are/was/were
B。do/does/did
C 。情态动词shall; need;. Will;....
D。完成时中的have/has/had
原句有助动词，就用原配，若原句没有，自己添加do/does/did!
倒装句
定义：为了强调或平衡句子结构，英语中常用倒装。
倒装分为：_________ 和 __________。
全部倒装
部分倒装
全部倒装
将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前
——主要出于修辞需要：
① 强调主语使其成为新信息
② 主语太长，避免句子头重脚轻
1.here，there，now，then等地点或时间副词开头的句子, 主语是名词时。
注意：___________________________________
______________________________________
2.将表示地点的介词短语放在句首进行强调时。谓语动词常为不及物动词。
例：From the window came the sound of music.
3. 当句子主语部分较长，谓语部分较短，或为了强调句子的表语时。句子的结构为“表语+系动词+主语”。
例：Gone are the days when we had nothing to eat.
全部倒装主要出现在下列场合：
如果句子的主语是代词时，则不倒装。
如：Here comes the bus!/ Here it comes!
部分倒装
将谓语的一部分如助动词、情态动词等置于主语之前，其余部分仍然在主语后面。
——语法上的强制要求（考试考察重点！）
注意：如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，
则需添加助动词 ________ 或 ____并将其置于主语前来实现部分倒装。
do/does
did
部分倒装主要出现在下列场合：
1. 有否定意义的副词（短语）/连词/关联词（词组）位于句首。
如：seldom, rarely, not, never, by no means, in no time, hardly...when, no sooner...than, not only...but also 等。
No sooner had the bell rung than the gate opened and out went groups of students.
Not a single mistake did he make in his speech.
Little does he care for food.
部分倒装主要出现在下列场合：
2. Only[副词] + 状语（从句）位于句首。
Only when I worked as an interpreter did I realize how important it was to practice speaking English.
3. So + adj./ adv. 位于句首（so…that句型）。
So absorbed did he feel that we dared not make a sound.
4. 虚拟条件 if 从句中，将连词 if 省略。
Did I have time, I would go there.
(= If I had time, I would go there.)
将下列句子改成部分倒装句
1. If you had met her, you would have fallen in love with her.
_____________________________________________
2. He had hardly got on the bus when he heard a shout.
__________________________________________________
3. The lake is so shallow that no fish can live in it.
____________________________________________
Had you met her, you would have fallen in love with her.
Hardly had he got on the bus when he heard a shout.
So shallow is the lake that no fish can live in it.
Have A Try!
1. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English, but by no means ___ with my progress.
A. the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfied
C. The teacher is satisfied D.is the teacher satisfied
2. Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away ____.
A. fleeing the thief B. was the thief fleeing
C. fled the thief D. the thief fled
D
C
part 4
bonus
Provide
Vt. 规定; 提供(+for);装备;预备
抚养，赡养(+for);做准备;预约(for 或 against)
Pro－ ［前缀］ 表示“赞同，多，亲…”
Eg：pro-American 亲美的 ；profit 利润 ； pros and cons 正方反方
vid, vis 【拉丁】= see 表示“看” 拉丁文 videre ( = see)
拓展：
evidence = e- 【拉丁】前缀；表在……外面，+ vid + -ence (
【拉丁】名词后缀；表动作，过程，状态，性质) = n.
证据，证明；迹象；明显 vt. 证明
invidious = in- (表示“不，无，非”) + vid + -ious (【拉丁】表“具有
某种品质”；) = adj. 惹人反感的, 招人嫉妒的
video 磁带录像; 录像磁带; 录像机，电视
Provide
例句： verb
The Act provides that only the parents of a child have a responsibility for that child's financial support.
法令规定只有孩子的父母才有责任为孩子提供经济支持。
Every household is well provided for.
家给户足。 ——《汉英大词典》
Free room and board are provided for all hotel staff.
宾馆的所有员工都可享受免费膳宿。
Provided
扩展：conj. 如果; 假如; 在……的条件下 provided that/providing that ＝if
You may go, provided your work is done.
只要你做完工作就可以走了。
You can hire these from most car hire firms, provided you have a clean driving licence.
只要你的驾照没有违规记录，就可以从多数租车
公司租到这些车。