新概念英语第三册 Lesson 4 The double life of Alfred Bloggs 课件 (共31张PPT)

(共31张PPT)
New Concept English
Book 3 Lesson 4
part 1
lead in
The Double Life of Alfred Bloggs
part 2
the text
词组：receive money _____ ，
receive 还可替换为____________, 强调被动性
单词：manual adj.体力的
词组：manual work _________
扩展：同义词 _____________
反义词：脑力工作 _____________
(1) These days, people who do manual work often receive far more money than people who work in offices.
体力劳动
physical work
mental work
赚钱
earn/ make
词组：refer to A as B __________
扩展：
_____________ 把A看作B
__________ 把A叫做B
__________ 把A命名为B
单词：collar n. 衣领
翻译：他抓住那个扒手的衣领。
____________________________________
把A称作B
regard A as B
call A B
name A B
(2) People who work in offices are frequently referred to as 'white-collar workers' for the simple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work.
He seized the pickpocket by the collar.
(2) People who work in offices are frequently referred to as 'white-collar workers' for the simple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work.
句型：…for the reason that …
比 because 正式，因此多用于正式文体
语法：that 引导__________
翻译：无法起诉他谋杀，因为案发当时他不在城里。
____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________
同位语从句
He cannot be charged with murder for the reason that he was not in town when the crime was committed.
语法：that 引导 __________
翻译：这是大自然的规则：适者生存。 _____________________________________________
(3) Such is human nature, that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers.
单词：nature n. 性格，个性
翻译：Jeya feels that her ambitious nature made her unsuitable for an arranged marriage.
____________________________________________
词组：human nature _________________________
人性，人的本质，人之常情
Such is the rule of nature that the fittest survive.
同位语从句
耶雅觉得她雄心勃勃的个性使她不适合包办婚姻。
(3) Such is human nature, that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers.
单词：sacrifice v. 牺牲，献出
词组：_______________ 为B牺牲A
翻译：一线明星们为事业牺牲了隐私和自由。
_________________________________________________
_________
Leading stars sacrifice their privacies and freedoms for careers.
sacrifice A for B
翻译：这是人之常情：很多人愿意放弃做父母的机会，来换取自由。___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
Such is human nature that many people are willing to sacrifice the opportunity of being parents for freedoms.
(3) Such is human nature, that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers.
单词：privilege n.
1) 好处：_________________________________
牺牲自己的好处
2) 特权：= special right
扩展：give sb. the privilege of doing sth. _______________
翻译：作为一个政府高官的孩子，他从出生以来就被给予很多特权。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
sacrifice one’ s advantage/privilege
特许某人做某事
As a child of a government official of high ranks, he has been given many privileges since he was born.
(4) This can give rise to curious situations, as it did in the case of Alfred Bloggs who worked as a dustman for the Ellesmere Corporation.
词组：give rise to 导致
近义词组：_______
词组：in the case of ___________
in case of ___________
lead to
句型：as it did in the case of …
用来表示：举例，代替了 ____________ 句式
就……而论
以防，万一
for example
(5) When he got married, Alf was too embarrassed to say anything to his wife about his job.
词组：get married to sb. 与……结婚（表_____）
扩展：marry sb. (表______ )
marry above oneself ____
marry beneath oneself ______
状态
动作
高攀
下嫁
(6) He simply told her that he worked for the Corporation. Every morning, he left home dressed in a smart black suit.
单词：corporation n. 公司
BBC全称：________________________________
公司法：_______________
语法：dressed是_________ 作_________
翻译：他穿着睡衣大摇大摆走上街。
_____________________________________________
Dressed in pajamas, he marched into the streets.
过去分词
伴随状语
British Broadcasting Corporation
corporation law
(7) He then changed into overalls and spent the next eight hours as a dustman.
单词：overalls n. 工作服
扩展：overall adj. 全部的；总体的；全面考虑的
overall majority ____________
全景___________________
overall development _________
压倒性多数
综合开发
overall perspective
词组：change into______
扩展：turn into _____
换上
变成
(8) Before returning home at night, he took a shower and changed back into his suit.
单词：shower n. 淋浴；送礼会
The neighbors held a bridal shower for the girl.
邻居为姑娘举行了一个准新娘送礼会。
词组：a shower of _________
翻译：最近我收到了一大批信件。
_______________________________________
词组：change back into _____
换回
大量……
I have received a shower of letters recently.
单词：fellow n. 同伴
fellow countryman _____
fellow traveler _____
fellowship ___________
(9) Alf did this for over two years and his fellow dustmen kept his secret.
同胞
旅友
团体、交情
单词：secret n. 秘密
词组：保密 ____________
扩展：（同义表达）
____________________________________________
词组：
in secret ______ = __________________________
I was told about it in secret.
in the secret ________
He was in the secret from the beginning.
(9) Alf did this for over two years and his fellow dustmen kept his secret.
私下里
secretly, in privacy, privately
知道内情
keep secret
It’s between you and me./ I’ll keep it to myself.
(10) Alf’s wife has never discovered that she married a dustman and she never will, for Alf has just found another job.
语法：英语文章中为了避免重复，常常会出现省略
she never will 后省略了___________。
单词：dustman n. 清洁工
扩展：
________ 垃圾箱
________ 垃圾车
垃圾的说法：_______________________________________
discover it
rubbish, junk, trash, garbage, waste, litter
dustcart
dustbin
(11) He will soon be working in an office.
语法：___________
将来进行时
(12) He will be earning only half as much as he used to, but he feels that his rise in status is well worth the loss of money.
语法：比较级。as much as... 和……一样多，
扩展：表比较的常用公式：
twice+ n. ____________________________
2) 是……的N倍（N大于等于3）
_________________
The earth is 49 times as large as the moon.
_________________________
The earth is 48 times larger than the moon.
_____________+of
The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.
是……的两倍大/比……大一倍
He is twice my age.
N times + as...as
N-1 times +比较级+than
N times +the+ n.
(12) He will be earning only half as much as he used to, but he feels that his rise in status is well worth the loss of money.
单词：status n. 地位
扩展：social status 社会地位
近义词组：______________
形近词：_______ 雕像，塑像
翻译：I have enclosed my resume as well as a statement of my current financial status and my English proficiency level.
_________________________________________________
__________
social position
我附上了我的简历，以及我目前的经济情况说明和英语
水平证明。
statue
(12) He will be earning only half as much as he used to, but he feels that his rise in status is well worth the loss of money.
词组：be (well) worth sth./ doing
_______________________________________
扩展：_____________
____________________________
翻译：今天在这里发生的事值得关注。
____________________________________________
（非常）值得（做）某事（well为程度副词）
be worthy of
be worthwhile doing / to do
What is happening here today is worth notice.
(13) From now on, he will wear a suit all day and others will call him ‘Mr. Bloggs’, not ‘Alf’.
词组: from now on __________
从现在起
语法：call him ‘Mr. Bloggs’, not ‘Alf’ 中
‘Mr. Bloggs’, not ‘Alf’ 做 him 的 ___________
宾语补足语
part 3
grammar
强调
The door opened and in came Tom and his father.
强调表语 such
强调状语 only in this way
强调状语 in
通过倒装表强调（把所要强调的部分放置句首）
Such is human nature, that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers.
Only in this way can she achieve great success.
强调
助动词do表示强调谓语
‘You certainly did give me a surprise!’ said the vicar.
He does speak well!
用强调性形容词来表示强调 （如very，utter）
What he said was utter nonsense.
He did it under your very eyes.
强调
强调句型[it +be（was/is)+被强调部分（绝对不是谓语）+that (被强调人或物皆可）who（被强调的一定是人）+剩余部分]
It was I that (who) met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.
It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.
双重否定表示强调
A puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered.
The sights of the city never fail to impress foreign tourists.
part 4
bonus
The Designation of Workers by Collar Color
Gold collar
high-skilled workers in high demand
Black collar
workers in dirty working environment eg. mining, oil-drilling
Grey collar
skilled technicians
Green collar
workers related to environmentally friendly works
Scarlet collar
females workers in sex industry
Orange collar
prison laborers
Blue collar
manual workers (hourly wage/ paid by the amount of work done)
Pink collar
workers in service industry