新概念英语第三册 Lesson 3 An unknown goddess 课件 (共44张PPT)

(共44张PPT)
New Concept English
Book 3 Lesson 3
part 1
lead in
An Unknown Goddess
part 2
the text
(1) Some time ago, an interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea.
词组：some time _________
扩展：sometime, sometimes, some times
e.g. I saw him sometime last summer. _______
e.g. He sometimes writes to me. ___________
e.g. I called you some times yesterday, but there were no replies. _______
一段时间
在某时
有时，偶尔
好几次
(1) Some time ago, an interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea.
词组：make a discovery _____
扩展：
分析 _________________
调查 ______________________
研究 ______________
扩展：
英文说明文用被动语态居多，把信息重点前置；
中文主动语态居多，信息重点后置
make an analysis---analyze
make an investigation--investigate
make a study
发现
(1) Some time ago, an interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea.
单词：archaeologist n. 考古学家
扩展：____________ n. 考古学
_______________ adj. 考古学的
以-ist结尾的表职业的单词：
______________________________________
____________________
单词：Aegean adj. 爱琴海的
archaeology
archaeological
zoologist 动物学家，botanist 植物学家，
agronomist 农业学家
(2) An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini.
单词：explore v. 考察，勘探
扩展：_________ n. 探险家
____________ n. 探测；探究
Internet Explorer _________
翻译：The archaeologists are exploring the cave, looking for evidence of prehistoric existence.
___________________________________________________
语法：which 引导_________
翻译：中国考古队在湖南长沙的乡村发现了一座墓穴。
_________________________________________________
_________________________
explorer
exploration
IE浏览器
考古学家们正在勘探那个山洞，寻找一些史前生存的证据。
定语从句
A Chinese team explored a grave which lies in the countryside of Changsha.
(2) An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini.
单词：stand v. __________________
翻译：那座城堡坐落在古镇上。
__________________________________
翻译：以前这儿长着一棵老橡树。
______________________________
注意stand时态，为什么？
单词：promontory n. 海角
矗立（指较高物体）
The castle stands in an ancient town.
An old oak tree once stood here.
(3) The city at one time must have been prosperous, for it enjoyed a high level of civilization.
词组：at one time _________
翻译：他们曾经是朋友，但现在很少在一起了。__________________________________________________
______________
扩展：at a time ___________
翻译：Take two pills at a time. ____________
语法：must have done _________________
翻译：今天他看上去很累，昨天晚上肯定熬夜了。
__________________________________________________________
曾经一度
At one time they were friends, but they are seldom
together now.
一次服两片。
每次，一次
对过去的肯定猜测
He looks tired today, so he must have stayed up last night.
(3) The city at one time must have been prosperous, for it enjoyed a high level of civilization.
单词：prosperous adj. 繁荣的，昌盛的
扩展：________ v. 繁荣
___________ n. 繁荣，成功
翻译：The once prosperous area is filled with trash and sewage and lacks electricity.
__________________________________________________
扩展：近义词
He has a thriving business. ______________
Sales are booming. __________________
Markets are flourishing and prices are stable.
____________________
prosper
prosperity
这个曾经繁荣的地区现在充斥着垃圾和污水，而且缺电。
他的生意兴隆。
销售额在快速增长。
市场繁荣，物价稳定。
(3) The city at one time must have been prosperous, for it enjoyed a high level of civilization.
语法：for引导_____________
单词： enjoy，若以人作主语，表示__________；
若以物作主语，表示_____
翻译：这个国家的人民享有很高的生活水平。
__________________________________________________
词组：a high level of _________________
原因状语从句
喜欢，享受
享有
People in this country enjoy a high standard of living.
高水平，高水准的
(3) The city at one time must have been prosperous, for it enjoyed a high level of civilization.
单词：civilization n. 文明
扩展：
v. 使……文明 _______
翻译：教育使人文明。_______________________
adj. 公民的 ____
civil servant _______
adj. 文明的 ________
n. 平民 _______
civilize
Education civilizes man.
civil
公务员
civilized
civilian
(4) Houses – often three storeys high – were built of stone.
单词：storey n. 楼层
词组：be built of ___________
扩展：由……组成 _________________
由……建成
be made of/ from
(5) They had large rooms with beautifully decorated walls.
语法： with 做_________
翻译：那儿有个大房间，四周都是用设计精美的珠宝装饰的。
____________________________________________________________
单词：decorate v. 装饰，布置
伴随状语
There is a large room with beautifully-designed jewellry around.
(6) The city was even equipped with a drainage system, for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets.
词组：equip...with... ___________
扩展：近义 _____________
翻译：孩子们都应接受良好的教育。
_________________________________________________
单词：drainage n. 排水
扩展：______ v. 排水，流干
翻译：The country suffered from a continual brain drain because of bad economy. _________
用……装备
arm...with...
Children should be equipped with a good education.
drain
人才流失
(6) The city was even equipped with a drainage system, for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets.
语法：for引导_____________
单词：clay n. 陶土，粘土
单词：beneath prep. 紧挨……下方 (formal)
扩展：反义词 ____
翻译：他们发现尸体被埋在一堆树叶下面。
_________________________________________________
原因状语从句
on
They found the body buried beneath a pile of leaves.
(6) The city was even equipped with a drainage system, for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets.
翻译：墓穴甚至还设置了防腐系统，因为在墓穴里发现了一种神秘的液体。(antisepsis)
____________________________________________________
_____________________________________
The grave was even equipped with an antisepsis system, for a mysterious liquid was found there.
(7) The temple which the archaeologists explored was used as a place of worship from the fifteenth century B.C. until Roman times.
语法：which引导_________
词组：be used as ___________
单词：worship n. 崇拜
翻译：We oppose the worship of money.
__________________
扩展：近形词 ________ n. 军舰，战船
定语从句
被用作……
我们反对拜金主义。
warship
(8) In the most sacred room of the temple, clay fragments of fifteen statues were found.
单词：sacred adj. 宗教的，神圣的
扩展：
The sacred book of Christianity is ______________ .
The sacred book of Islam is _______ .
The Holy Bible
Quran
(8) In the most sacred room of the temple, clay fragments of fifteen statues were found.
单词：fragment n. 碎片
语法：_________
扩展：同样在说明文中，
摒弃了常规的主动语态，常常使用被动。
翻译：在棺材中还发现了大量的丝质衣物和瓷器。
____________________________________________________
被动语态
In the coffin, plenty of silk clothes and china were found.
(9) Each of these represented a goddess and had, at one time, been painted.
单词：represent v. 代表
扩展：近义 __________________________________
翻译：每一件瓷器都代表了这个家族一段过往的时光，曾经一度，被小心地存放着。
____________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
symbolize / stand for / on behalf of
Each piece of china represented a past period of the family and had, at one time, been preserved carefully.
(10) The body of one statue was found among remains dating from the fifteenth century B.C.
单词：remains n. 遗物，遗迹，废墟
词组：date from __________________
翻译：
The tradition dates from the time when his grandfather was young.
________________________________
语法：_________ 做 _________
追溯到, 从……开始
这个传统可以追溯到他祖父年轻时。
现在分词
后置定语
(10) The body of one statue was found among remains dating from the fifteenth century B.C.
翻译：
一具这个家族保存的最完整的尸体在其中被发现，年代可追溯到明朝。
___________________________________________________
___________________________________
The most complete body of the family was found in the grave dating from the Ming Dynasty.
(11) Its missing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century B.C.
单词：missing adj. 失去的，下落不明的
词组：sb. happen to do sth. _____________________
扩展：
Robbery has never happened to him.
sth. happen to sb. _____________
某人碰巧、恰巧做某事
某人发生某事
(12) This head must have been found in Classical times and carefully preserved.
语法：
must have been found _________________________
翻译：这座城市的排水系统一定遭到了破坏。
_____________________________________________________
表示对过去被动的肯定推测
The drainage system of the city must have been damaged.
(12) This head must have been found in Classical times and carefully preserved.
单词：classical adj.（希腊和罗马）古文化的
词组：classical music _________
扩展：classic
1) adj. ___________________
This is a classic example of love at first sight.
2) n. 杰作，经典之作
翻译：红楼梦是中国文学史上无可匹敌的经典之作。
____________________________________________________
____________________
古典音乐
有代表性的，典型的
A Dream in Red Mansions is an unparalleled classic work in Chinese literature.
红楼梦 A Dream in Red Mansions
无可匹敌的 unparalleled
(12) This head must have been found in Classical times and carefully preserved.
单词：preserve v. 保护；维持；保养；
防止 （食物）腐败（强调使不受破坏）
翻译：The government preserves the rights of the individual person.
____________________________
扩展：
preserved fruit ______ preserved egg _____
preserved bean curd ______ preserved meat _____ preserved ham ______
政府保护个人的权利不受侵犯。
果脯
皮蛋
腐乳
咸肉
腊肉
(13) It was very old and precious even then.
语法：even表示_____
扩展：用very/ only/ even等表示强调
You are the very person I’m looking for.
He is the only man for the position.
Even he helped me.
强调
(14) When the archaeologists reconstructed the fragments, they were amazed to find that the goddess turned out to be a very modern-looking woman.
单词：reconstruct v. 修复
扩展：
__________ v.建造，构成
_____________ n.建筑物
_____________ adj. 建设性的
____________ n. 建筑者
词组：be amazed to do sth. __________________
语法：that 引导_________
construct
construction
constructive
constructor
对做某事感到惊讶
宾语从句
(14) When the archaeologists reconstructed the fragments, they were amazed to find that the goddess turned out to be a very modern-looking woman.
词组：turn out to be _______________
扩展：近义 ______________
翻译：这工作结果比我们想象的要难。
________________________________________________
单词：modern-looking adj. ______
扩展：good-looking _______
earthy-looking __________
原来是，结果是
prove (to be)
The work turned out to be harder than we thought.
时髦的
好看的
相貌土气的
(15) She stood three feet high and her hands rested on her hips.
单词：stand _____________（比is更形象生动）
翻译：塔高30米。
____________________________
单词：rest v. 倚放，放置
词组：rest on/ upon ______
His hand rests on the table. __________________
His eyes rested on me. ____________
单词：hip n. 屁股，臀部
高度为，高达
The tower stands 30 meters.
搁在
他的手放在桌子上。
他凝视着我。
(16) She was wearing a full-length skirt which swept the ground.
单词：wear v. 穿（表穿着的状态）
扩展：近义 ______________
表穿着的动态：________________________
单词：full-length adj.（裙衣）拖地长的
扩展：
a full-length portrait ______________________
a full-length novel ______________________
语法：which 引导_________
be dressed in
put on/ dress oneself in
全身肖像（镜子或相片）
足本小说（书、剧本等）
定语从句
(17) Despite her great age, she was very graceful indeed, but, so far, the archaeologists have been unable to discover her identity.
单词：despite _________________________
扩展：近义 ___________
单词：graceful adj. 优雅的
扩展：近义 ________
单词：indeed adv. 确实
放在句末，表强调
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
即使，尽管 （+ 名词短语）
in spite of
elegant
(17) Despite her great age, she was very graceful indeed, but, so far, the archaeologists have been unable to discover her identity.
词组：so far ___________ ，与___________连用。
单词：identity n. 身份
扩展：________ v. 确定，鉴定
_____________ 身份证（ID）
翻译：Identity card is used to identify our identity.
____________________________
UFO= ________________________
到目前为止
现在完成时
identify
identity card
身份证是用来证明我们身份的。
unidentified flying object
(17) Despite her great age, she was very graceful indeed, but, so far, the archaeologists have been unable to discover her identity.
翻译：
尽管上了年纪，但体态确实优美。不过，考古工作者至今未能确定是什么原因使这具女尸经过几百年仍没有腐烂。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Despite her great age, she was very graceful indeed. However, so far, the archaeologists have been unable to discover the reason why the body could go through hundreds of years without rotting.
腐烂 rot
part 3
grammar
时态+被动语态
主动语态 被动语态
一般现在时
一般过去时
现在进行时
过去进行时
一般将来时
过去将来时
现在完成时
过去完成时
do/does
did
am/ is/ are being done
am/ is/ are doing
was/ were being done
will be done
would be done
had been done
have/ has been done
was/ were doing
would do
will do
have/ has done
had done
was/ were done
am/ is/ are done
时态+被动语态
主动语态 被动语态
将来进行时
现在完成进行时
过去完成进行时
将来完成进行时
will be doing
have/has been doing
had been doing
will have been doing
will be being done
have/has been being done
had been being done
will have been being done
时态+被动语态
根据所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Shanghai ___________ (situate) in the east of China.
2. It is the second time that I ____________ (visit) China.
3. The house ______________ (build) these days, but it _______________________ (not complete) yet.
4. I learned that the earth _____ (go) around the sun when I _____ (be) in primary school.
5. There __________ (be) 25 parks in our city up till 2000.
6. The radio ___________________ (repair) when you called me.
is situated
have visited
is being built
hasn’t been completed
goes
was
had been
was being repaired
时态+被动语态
7. An accident __________ (happen) on this road last week.
8. By the end of last term, we _____________ (finish) the book.
9. No sooner ____ I ____ (get) home than the telephone ______ (ring).
10. It was 3 years since we ___________ (part).
12. By the end of next month, he ___________________ (travel) 50 countries.
13. The book _____ (sell) well.
14. The ____ (lose) boy __________________ (not find) so far.
happened
had finished
had
got
rang
parted
will have travelled
sells
hasn’t been found
lost
part 4
bonus
prosperous
-sper- hope希望
prosperity 繁荣，兴旺
prosper 繁荣
desperate (de去掉 + sper + ate )去掉希望的，绝望的
desperation 铤而走险，拼命
desperado 暴徒，亡命之徒
asperity 粗鲁，艰苦
prosperous
pro-
① 表示“赞同，亲……”
pro-American亲美的
② 表示“代替”
pronoun代词
③ 表示“向前，预先”
prologue前言，序言 prospect前景 proficient 精炼的 problem progress
④ 表示“很多”
prosperous prolific 多产的，多育的 profit利润，收益