【单元培优卷】Unit 2 Ways to go to school 单元高频易错培优卷-2025-2026学年六年级英语上册人教PEP版(含答案解析)

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名称 【单元培优卷】Unit 2 Ways to go to school 单元高频易错培优卷-2025-2026学年六年级英语上册人教PEP版(含答案解析)
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更新时间 2025-08-01 11:57:41

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
Unit 2 Ways to go to school单元高频易错培优卷
考试时间:60分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、请选出划线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.foot B.look C.food
( )2.A.by B.early C.fly
( )3.A.bus B.museum C.subway
( )4.A.plane B.hat C.make
( )5.A.wear B.near C.hear
二、选出每组中不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.yellow B.stop C.green
( )7.A.slow B.Mike C.Mrs Smith
( )8.A.light B.at C.over
( )9.A.go B.must C.wait
( )10.A.down B.up C.see
三、单选题。(每小题1分,共10分)
11.How can I ________ the bookstore ( )
A.get off B.get C.get to
12.I must ________ the traffic lights. ( )
A.pay attention to B.slow down C.stop
13.I’ll go to Munich ________. ( )
A.by plane B.by bike C.by car
14.Can I go ________ foot ( )
A.by B.at C.on
15.My father often ______ to work by bus. ( )
A.go B.goes C.going
16.________ the No.57 bus over there. ( )
A.By B.Take C.Go
17.—I usually go to work ______. ( )
—That’s good exercise.
A.by car B.by bike C.by train
18.—Is there a nature park in this village ( )
—Yes, but it’s a little far, and there are no buses. You’d better go ______.
A.by ship B.by taxi C.by plane
19.—Dad, what’s this ( )
—______. In the USA people on bikes must wear one.
A.A cap B.A coat C.A helmet
20.You must look _____ first before you cross the road in Xi’an. ( )
A.left B.straight C.right
四、用单词的正确形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.Linda usually (walk) to school in the morning.
22.We should pay attention to the traffic (light).
23.You must (stop) and wait at a red light.
24.Wu Jing doesn’t (go) to school on the weekend.
25.You can take the No. 65 bus (get) to our school.
五、根据首字母提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.I usually go to school by bike. But s I go by bus.
27.My home is near my school. I often go to school by b . I like riding!
28.The traffic light is red. You should s and wait.
29.Children usually go to school by s in Shanghai.
30.We must s down and stop at a yellow light.
六、选择适当的单词填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
on from to by about
31.Let’s go the hospital.
32.I often go to work subway.
33.They are talking the meeting.
34.How do you get to the UK China
35.John often comes to school foot.
七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
36.— down and stop at a yellow light.
—OK. I see.
37.It means .
38.We can take it to travel. We can go through the sky and the countries in it. It looks like a big bird. It’s a .
39.Amy goes to school by s .
40.They often go to school .
八、翻译题。(每小题1分,共5分)
41.黄灯亮时,慢下来并停止。
and at a yellow light.
42.我必须注意交通信号灯!
I must pay to the traffic lights!
43.当你看见黄灯时,你必须慢下来并停下来。
When you see a yellow light, you must and stop.
44.我们过马路之前应先朝右看。
We must look before we the road.
45.我必须注意交通信号灯。
I must pay to the lights.
九.、连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分)
46.to, lights, attention, the, must, traffic, we, pay (.)
47.he, does, go, how, school, to ( )
48.at, don’t, red, go, light, the (.)
49.pay, must, traffic, I, attention, to, lights, the (.)
50.USA, on, in, must, people, the, helmet, bikes, wear, a (.)
十、句型转换。(每小题1分,共5分)
51.He walked to school yesterday. (改为同义句)
He went to school yesterday.
52.Sometimes I come by bus. (改为一般疑问句)
sometimes come by bus
53.Do you go to school by bus (作肯定回答)
, .
54.Go to the zoo. (改否定句)
to the zoo.
55.How does your good friend go to school (根据实际回答)
十一、匹配题。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.Great! B.It’s near the post office. C. Sure. D.She goes home on foot. E. I go by plane.
56.How do you go to the USA ( )
57.Let’s go to the park. ( )
58.How does Amy go home ( )
59.Where is your home ( )
60.Can I go by bike ( )
十二、补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)
Wu Binbin: 61
Mrs Green: They are the stamps from my son in the UK.
Wu Binbin: 62 I also want to buy some for my mother. How can I get to the post office
Mrs Green: It’s a little far. You can take the No. 11 bus. 63
Wu Binbin: Thank you. Oh, the bus is coming! Bye, Mrs Green.
Mrs Green: 64
Wu Binbin: Sorry. 65
A.I will pay attention to the traffic lights.
B.You can also get there by subway.
C.Mrs Green, what are these
D.Don’t go at the red light!
E.What beautiful stamps!
十三、完型填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
My classmates and teachers come to school in different ways. Some children usually 66 to school on foot. Sometimes they come 67 bike. Some kids usually take 68 bus to school. Sometimes they come 69 foot. Our teachers usually come to school by car. Sometimes they 70 to school. How do you come to school
( )66.A.coming B.comes C.come
( )67.A.on B.rides C.by
( )68.A.a B.an C./
( )69.A.by B.on C.to
( )70.A.walk B.walks C.walking
阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
(A)
Read and write “T” or “F”. 阅读短文并判断正误,正确用 “T” 表示,错误用 “F” 表示。
The traffic lights are the same in every country. There are always three lights: red, yellow and green. Red means “Stop and wait”. Yellow means “Slow down and stop”, and green means “Go”. In China, drivers drive on the right side of the road. In the US, drivers drive on the right side, too. In England and Australia, however, drivers drive on the left side of the road. If you go by car, by bike or on foot, you must know the traffic rules.
71.The traffic lights are different in different countries. ( )
72.Red means “Go”. Green means “Wait”. ( )
73.In China, drivers drive on the right side of the road. ( )
74.In Australia, drivers drive on right side, too. ( )
75.If you go on foot, traffic rules are useless(无用的). ( )
(B)
阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
I’m Sarah. I live in a big city. Usually my father goes to work by car. He likes driving, but he doesn’t like driving to work. Why Because it takes too much time. There is always a lot of traffic. His car is very slow. He goes home very late every day. And he is very tired. He doesn’t like playing with me after work.
Today, he is happy, “There is going to be a train near our home! I am going to work by subway next year. It is fast. I can read newspapers on the train. I can listen to music, too!” My mom says, “Then you can come back early and cook the meals.” I say, “You can play with me after work.”
76.How is Sarah’s father going to go to work next year ( )
A.He is going to go to work by bus.
B.He is going to go to work by car.
C.He is going to go to work by subway.
77.Sarah’s father doesn’t like driving to work. Why ( )
A.Because the traffic is too busy.
B.Because his car is too fast.
C.Because his home is near.
78.Does Sarah’s father cook dinner after work ( )
A.Yes, he does. B.No, he doesn’t. C.No, he isn’t.
79.Does Sarah live in a big city ( )
A.Yes, she does. B.No, she doesn’t. C.Yes, she is.
80.Is Sarah’s father going to come back early next year ( )
A.Yes, he is. B.Yes, he does. C.No, he doesn’t.
十五、书面表达.(共10分)
81.同学们,请根据自己的实际情况,写一写你和家人上学或上班的出行方式吧。
要求:(1).文章中不能出现自己的真实姓名(可用Amy、Mike等替代);
(2).语句通顺,书写规范;
(3).全文总计不少于6句话。
参考词汇: father, mother, brother, sister, go to school, goes to work, on foot, by bus, by bike, by car, by electric bike (电动自行车), by subway...
Hello, my name is ______. I’m a student. I go to school __________. My father
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A
【分析】1.AB选项划线部分的发音是/u/;C选项划线部分的发音是/u:/;故选C。
2.AC选项划线部分的发音是/a /;B选项划线部分的发音是/ /;故选B。
3.AC选项划线部分的发音是/ /;B选项划线部分的发音是/ju:/;故选B。
4.AC选项划线部分的发音是/e /;B选项划线部分的发音是/ /;故选B。
5.BC选项划线部分的发音是/ /;A选项划线部分的发音是/e /;故选A。
6.B 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.C
【解析】6.A黄色的,B停下,C绿色的。AC是形容词,B是动词,故选B。
7.A慢的,B迈克,C史密斯夫人。A是形容词,BC是是表示人的专有名词,故选A。
8.A灯,B在,C在……上方,BC是介词,A是名词,故选A。
9.A去,B必须,C等待,AC是实义动词,B是情态动词,故选B。
10.A向下,B向上,C看到,AB是副词,C是动词,故选C。
11.C
【解析】句意:我怎么到书店?本题考查动词和动词短语的辨析。A下车,B得到,C到达,选项C符合句意,故选C。
12.A
【解析】句意:我必须注意交通灯。本题考查动词和动词短语的辨析。A注意,B减速,C停止,选项A符合句意,故选A。
13.A
【解析】句意:我会坐飞机去慕尼黑。本题考查介词固定搭配,A坐飞机,B骑自行车,C坐汽车,根据常识,选项A符合句意,故选A。
14.C
【解析】句意:我可以步行去吗?本题考查介词固定搭配,on foot步行,故选C。
15.B
【解析】句意:我的爸爸经常坐公交去上班。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形,B是动词的第三人称单数,C是动词的现在分词或者动名词。根据often可知时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故选B。
16.B
【解析】句意:乘坐那边的57路公共汽车。本题考查动词辨析和动词的形式。句子是祈使句,横线处填动词原形,A乘坐,是介词;B乘坐,动词原形;C走,动词原形。根据句意,故选B。
17.B
【解析】句意:—我通常骑自行车去上班。—那是很好的锻炼。本题考查介词的固定搭配,A乘坐小汽车,B骑自行车,C坐火车。根据答句可知达到锻炼效果的应该是骑自行车,故选B。
18.B
【解析】句意:—这个村子里有一个自然公园吗?—是的,但是有点远,而且没有公共汽车。你最好乘出租车去。本题考查介词固定搭配。A坐船,B坐出租车,C坐飞机;根据答语“but it’s a little far, and there are no buses但是有点远,而且没有公共汽车”并结合选项可知B选项符合语境,故选B。
19.C
【解析】句意:—爸爸,这是什么?—______。在美国,骑自行车的人必须戴一顶。本题考查名词辨析。A一顶帽子,B一件外套,C一顶头盔。根据生活常识可知美国骑自行车的人必须戴一顶头盔,故选C。
20.A
【解析】句意:在西安过马路之前,你必须先看____。本题考查形容词辨析。A左边的,B直的,C右边的。根据生活常识可知中国靠右行过马路前先看左边,故选A。
21.
【解析】句意:琳达通常早上步行去学校。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时,主语Linda是第三人称单数,walk用第三人称单数形式walks,故答案为。
22.lights/ights
【解析】句意:我们应该注意红绿灯。本题考查名词词组。light灯,可数名词,traffic lights交通灯,故答案为lights。
23.
【解析】句意:你必须在红灯处停下来等。本题考查动词的形式。must后跟动词原形,故答案为。
24.go
【解析】句意:吴京在周末没有去学校。本题考查动词的形式。本句时态为一般现在时,助动词否定形式doesn’t后应跟动词原形go,故答案为go。
25.to get
【解析】句意:你可以坐65路公共汽车去我们学校。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意可知坐公共汽车是为了到学校,get是动词,不能直接作状语,前面要加to构成不定式短语做目的状语。故答案为to get。
26.sometimes/ometimes
【解析】句意:我通常骑自行车去上学。但有时我坐公交车去。本题考查频度副词。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为sometimes有时,故答案为sometimes。
27.bike
【解析】句意:我家离我的学校很近。我经常骑自行车去上学。我喜欢骑自行车。本题考查介词固定搭配,根据句意及首字母,可知搭配为by bike骑自行车,故答案为bike。
28.stop/top
【解析】句意:现在是红灯。你应该停下来等。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为stop停,should后跟动词原形,故答案为stop。
29.subway/ubway
【解析】句意:在上海,孩子们通常乘地铁上学。本题考查介词固定搭配。根据句意及首字母,可知搭配为by subway乘地铁,故答案为subway。
30.slow/low
【解析】句意:我们必须在黄灯处减速并停下来。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据句意及首字母,可知短语为slow down减速,must后跟动词原形,故答案为slow。
31.to 32.by 33.about 34.from 35.on
【解析】31.句意:让我们去医院吧。to去,go to the hospital去医院,动词短语,故答案为to。
32.句意:我经常坐地铁去上班。by乘坐,by subway乘坐地铁,介词固定搭配,故答案为by。
33.句意:他们正在谈论会议。about关于,talk bout谈论,动词短语,故答案为about。
34.句意:你从中国怎么去英国?from从,符合题意,故答案为from。
35.句意:约翰经常步行来学校。on foot走路;步行,介词固定搭配,故答案为on。
36.Slow
【解析】句意:—在黄灯处减速并停下来。—好的。我明白了。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据句意可知短语为slow down减速,句子是祈使句,slow用原形,位于句首,首字母大写,故答案为Slow。
37.turning left
【解析】句意:它意思是向左转。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式,图片是向左转turn left,mean doing sth意思是……,动词用动名词,turn的动名词是turning,故答案为turning left。
38.plane
【解析】句意:我们可以乘坐它去旅行。我们可以穿过天空和其中的国家。它看起来像一只大鸟。它是一架飞机。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,图中是飞机plane,前面有a修饰,用单数,故答案为plane。
39.subway/ubway
【解析】句意:艾米坐地铁上学。本题考查名词辨析,根据首字母和图片提示,可知图中呈现的是地铁站,地铁subway,故答案为subway。
40.on foot
【解析】句意:他们经常步行去上学。本题考查介词固定搭配。根据图片可知是步行,on foot步行。故答案为on foot。
41.Slow down stop
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是祈使句,慢下来slow down,停止stop,and连接的动词形式要一致,动词都用原形,故答案为Slow,down,stop。
42.attention
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,注意pay attention to,固定搭配,故答案为attention。
43.slow down
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,根据汉语意思可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。慢下来是slow down,must是情态动词,后面动词用动词原形,故答案为slow;down。
44.right cross
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是一个陈述句,向右看look right,该空填right(向右),修饰实义动词look;穿过cross,主语we,cross用原形,故答案为right,cross。
45.attention traffic
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,注意pay attention to,交通信号灯traffic lights,故答案为attention,traffic。
46.We must pay attention to the traffic lights.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。pay attention to注意,the traffic lights交通灯,must必须,we我们,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我们必须注意交通灯。故答案为We must pay attention to the traffic lights.
47.How does he go to school
【解析】本题考查句子结构。he他,does助动词,go to school去上学,how怎样。根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:他怎样去上学?故答案为How does he go to school
48.Don’t go at the red light.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。at the red light在红灯处,don’t不要,go走,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是祈使句,根据词义连成句子:在红灯处不要走。故答案为Don’t go at the red light.
49.I must pay attention to the traffic lights.
【解析】本题考查句子结构,pay attention to注意,must必须,the traffic lights交通信号灯,I我,根据所给单词和句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我必须注意交通信号灯。故答案为I must pay attention to the traffic lights.
50.In the USA people on bikes must wear a helmet./People on bikes must wear a helmet in the USA.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。in the US在美国,on bikes骑自行车,must必须,people人,helmet头盔,wear戴,a一个,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:在美国,骑自行车的人必须戴头盔。故答案为In the USA people on bikes must wear a helmet. / People on bikes must wear a helmet in the USA.
51.on foot
【解析】原句句意:他昨天步行去学校。本题考查句型转换。题目要求改为同义句。walk走路,等于on foot,故答案为on,foot。
52.Do you
【解析】句意:有时我乘公共汽车来。本题考查句型转换。句子是一般现在时,主语是I,变为疑问句时主语应改为you,一般疑问句助动词要用do。故答案为Do,you。
53.Yes I/we do
【解析】原句句意:你(们)是乘公共汽车上学吗?本题考查句型转换,句子是疑问句,时态是一般现在时,Do引导的一般疑问句用do回答,肯定回答Yes, 主语+do.,否定回答No, 主语+don’t.,问句主语是you,答语主语变为I或we,故答案为Yes;I/we;do。
54.Don’t go
【解析】原句句意:去动物园。本题考查句型转换。根据句意,可知改为否定句的句意是:不要去动物园。该句是祈使句,变否定句在句首加don’t=do not不,去go。故答案为Don’t;go。
55.He/She goes to school by bus.
【解析】句意:你的好朋友怎么去学校?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。他He/她She,去学校go to school,主语是第三人称单数,时态是一般现在时,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,go的第三人称单数形式是goes,乘公共汽车by bus。故答案为He/She goes to school by bus.
56.E 57.A 58.D 59.B 60.C
【解析】56.句意:你怎么去美国?答语回答交通方式,选项E“我乘飞机去。”句子匹配,故选E。
57.句意:我们去公园吧。选项A“好极了!”句子匹配,故选A。
58.句意:艾米怎么回家?答语回答交通方式,选项D“她步行回家。”句子匹配,故选D。
59.句意:你家在哪?答语回答地点,选项B“它在邮局附近。”句子匹配,故选B。
60.句意:我能骑自行车去吗?选项C“当然。”句子匹配,故选C。
61.C 62.E 63.B 64.D 65.A
【导语】本文主要是吴彬彬因为邮票来向格林太太询问邮局的位置而展开的对话。
61.下句答:这些是来自我在英国儿子的邮票。可知本句应问这些是什么,选项C“格林太太,这些是什么?”符合语境,故选C。
62.上句说:这些是来自我在英国儿子的邮票。可知本句应评价邮票,选项E“多美的邮票啊!”符合语境,故选E。
63.上句说:它有一点远。你可以乘坐11路公交车。可知本句应与交通方式有关,选项B“你还可以乘地铁到那里。”符合语境,故选B。
64.上句说:公交车来了!再见格林太太。下句说:对不起。可知本句应是格林太太指出吴彬彬的不当交通行为,选项D“不要在红灯的时候走。”符合语境,故选D。
65.上句说:对不起。可知本句应是吴彬彬认识到了自己的错误并保证以后注意,选项A“我将会注意交通灯。”符合语境,故选A。
66.C 67.C 68.A 69.B 70.A
【导语】本文讲了交通方式。
66.句意:一些孩子通常步行来学校。A是动词的ing形式,B是动词的第三人称单数,C是动词原形,主语Some children是第三人称复数,后面的动词用原形,故选C。
67.句意:有时他们骑自行车来。句子已有谓语动词,应用by bike骑自行车,故选C。
68.句意:一些孩子通常乘公共汽车去学校。take a bus乘公共汽车,固定搭配,故选A。
69.句意:有时他们步行来。on foot步行,固定搭配,故选B。
70.句意:有时他们步行去学校。A是动词原形,B是动词的第三人称单数,C是动词的ing形式,主语they是第三人称复数,后面的动词用原形,故选A。
71.F 72.F 73.T 74.F 75.F
【导语】本文讲了交通规则。
71.句意:不同国家的交通信号灯不同。根据“The traffic lights are the same in every country.”,可知不同国家的交通信号灯是一样的,故答案为F。
72.句意:红色的意思是“走”。绿色的意思是“等待”。根据“Red means “Stop and wait”. Yellow means “Slow down and stop”, and green means “Go”.”,可知红色的意思是“停下来等”,绿色的意思是“走”,故答案为F。
73.句意:在中国,司机靠右行驶。根据“In China, drivers drive on the right side of the road.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
74.句意:在澳大利亚,司机也靠右行驶。根据“In England and Australia, however, drivers drive on the left side of the road.”,可知在澳大利亚,司机靠左行驶,故答案为F。
75.句意:如果你步行,交通规则就无用了。根据“If you go by car, by bike or on foot, you must know the traffic rules.”,可知步行也应该遵守交通规则,故答案为F。
76.C 77.A 78.B 79.A 80.A
【导语】本文主要讲了莎拉的爸爸的出行方式以及对生活的影响。
76.句意:明年莎拉的爸爸将要如何去上班?A他将要乘公交车去上班。B他将要乘小汽车去上班。C他将要乘地铁去上班。根据文中“I am going to work by subway next year. ”可知,莎拉的爸爸明年将要乘地铁去上班,选项C符合题意,故选C。
77.句意:莎拉的爸爸不喜欢开车去上班。为什么?A因为交通拥堵。B因为汽车太快了。C因为他的家很近。根据文中“He likes driving, but he doesn’t like driving to work. Why Because it takes too much time. There is always a lot of traffic. His car is very slow. He goes home very late every day. ”可知,莎拉的爸爸不喜欢开车上班的原因是交通拥堵,汽车开的很慢,以至于使他每天都很晚回家,选项A符合题意,故选A。
78.句意:莎拉的爸爸下班后做晚餐吗?A是的,他做。B不,他不做。C不,他不是。根据文中“He goes home very late every day. And he is very tired.”可知,莎拉的爸爸每天回家很晚,并且非常累,没有时间做晚餐,选项B符合题意,故选B。
79.句意:莎拉住在一个大城市吗?A是的,她住在那里。B不,她不住那里。C是的,她是。根据文中“I’m Sarah. I live in a big city.”可知,莎拉住在一个大城市里,选项A符合题意,故选A。
80.句意:明年莎拉的爸爸将会回来早一点吗?A是的,他会。B是的,他做。C不,他不做。根据文中“My mom says, ‘Then you can come back early and cook the meals.’”可知,莎拉的爸爸明年会回来早一点,选项A符合题意,故选A。
81.范文:
Hello, my name is Amy. I’m a student. I go to school on foot. My father is a worker. He goes to work by bus. My mother is a teacher. She goes to school by electric bike. My brother is a student, too. He goes to school on foot, too.
【解析】1.题干分析:该题目要求介绍自己及其家人上学或上班的出行方式。可注意文章为一般现在时态,单词数量要符合要求。
2.参考词汇与句型:
参考词汇:father爸爸;mother妈妈;brother哥哥;go to school去上学;goes to work去上班; on foot步行;by bus乘公交车;by electric bike 骑电动自行车
参考句型:I go to school…;My father is…;He goes to work…;My mother is…;She goes to work...
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