Unit 3 On the move Using language课件(共38张PPT)高中英语外研版（2019）必修第二册
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| 名称 | Unit 3 On the move Using language课件(共38张PPT)高中英语外研版（2019）必修第二册 |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 68.7MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-08-01 10:56:08 | ||
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(共38张PPT)
Using language
Unit 3
On the move
CONTENTS
01
Grammar
02
03
Exercise
05
Learning Objectives
Listening
06
Summary
07
Homework
04
Language points
Learning Objectives
PART. 01
Learning Objectives
Identify and understand the infinitive used as an attributive in sentences, grasp how it modifies nouns or pronouns to provide more specific information.
Figure out the semantic role of the infinitive when used as an adverbial of result, and understand how it shows the consequence of an action.
Apply the infinitive as an attributive and adverbial of result in using, and express ideas more precisely.
Analyze the infinitive used as an attributive and adverbial of result in different contexts.
Teaching Focuses and Anticipated Difficulties
Master the rules for using the infinitive as an attributive to modify nouns and as a result adverbial to indicate action consequences, emphasizing their syntactic and semantic features.
Distinguish between active and passive forms of the infinitive as an attributive and tell apart the infinitive as a result adverbial from other adverbial functions, especially in complex sentences.
PART. 03
Grammar
1. What is the function of “to play” in sentence a Is it used to give description or show result
“To play” serves as attributive in sentence a. It is used to give description.
Look at the sentences from the reading passage and answer the questions.
2. What is the function of to attract in sentence b Is it used to give description or show result
“To attract” serves as adverbial of result in sentence b. It is used to show result.
Look at the sentences from the reading passage and answer the questions.
Compare them with the following sentences and answer the questions.
3. What is the difference between the two groups of sentences
Sentences (a) and (b) use to-infinitive as attributive and adverbial of result, while sentences (c) and (d) use attributive and adverbial clauses.
4. Why does the author choose to use sentences (a) and (b) in the reading passage
Because using to-infinitive makes sentences more concise.
不定式的基本形式为 “to + 动词原形”，否定形式是 “not to + 动词原形”。它没有人称和数的变化，在句中不能单独作谓语，但可以担任其他多种成分。
由于不定式具有动词特征，所以存在一般式、完成式、进行式等时态形式，以及主动式、被动式两种语态形式。
概述
时态形式 语态形式 主动式 被动式
一般式 to do to be done
完成式 to have done to have been done
进行式 to be doing —
否定形式在不定式符号to前面加not 不定式可充当定语，和被修饰的名词 / 代词存在多种逻辑关联：
主谓关系：被修饰的名词 / 代词是不定式的逻辑主语
We need someone to help with the work.
动宾关系：被修饰的名词 / 代词是不定式的逻辑宾语
Can you give me something to eat
同位关系：不定式和所修饰名词指的是同一回事
We have made a plan to learn from Lei Feng.
状语关系：被修饰的名词能体现不定式动作的方式、时间等
I have no time to go there.
不定式作定语
特殊情况：
若不定式是不及物动词，和修饰词构成动宾关系，得加合适介词
He is a pleasant person to work with.
修饰 “time、place、way” 时，不定式后的介词一般省略
He had no money and no place to live.
当被修饰的是不定式动作的承受者，不定式主动、被动形式意思不同 。
I have some clothes to wash. 自己洗；
I have some clothes to be washed. 让别人洗 。
部分名词（ability、ambition、anxiety 等 ）常接不定式作定语
He assured us of his ability to solve the problem.
不定式作定语
作结果状语：不定式可表结果，常是没预料到或事与愿违的结果，要放在句子后面 。
I returned home that day to find that everything was in good order.
After the meeting, they parted company, never to see each other.
常用结构：
“enough to...” ：表示 “足够…… 去做某事”
She was brave enough to go there alone.
“too...to...” ：意思是 “太…… 而不能……”
They were too excited to say a word.
不定式作结果状语
“so...as to...” ：即 “如此…… 以至于……
Yesterday morning I got up so late as to be late for school.
She was so tired as to fall asleep the moment she lay down.
“such...as to...” ：是 “如此…… 以至于……”
We are not such fools as to believe that.
It’s such a difficult task as to make everyone give up.
“only to...” ：常表意外、不好的结果，意为 “结果却……”
They lifted a stone only to drop it on their own feet.
She stayed up late to study only to feel sleepy in class the next day.
不定式作结果状语
Join the sentences using the to-infinitive form.
1 The rules of the game are so simple. They make the game easy to play.
2 The ball is small enough. It fits into most sports bags.
3 Give me a list of the teams. They can enter the competition.
4 The footballer has a dream. He wants to play for a top team.
5 We arrived at the stadium. We found that the game had been cancelled.
The rules of the game are simple enough to make the game easy to play.
The ball is small enough to fit into most sports bags.
Give me a list of the teams to enter the competition.
The footballer has a dream to play for a top team.
We arrived at the stadium only to find that the game had been cancelled.
动词不定式
作定语
做结果状语
逻辑关系
动词不定式作定语的用法
主谓关系
动宾关系
同位关系
状语关系
介词使用
主动与被动
跟不定式作定语的名词
动词不定式作结果状语的用法
常用结构
表示没有预料到的
事与愿违的
enough to…; too…to…;
so...as to…; such…as to…; only to…
Rewrite the underlined parts using the to-infinitive form.
Are you looking for a sports watch that can help you keep track of your fitness and chart your training progress
Whether you’re a professional athlete or keen sportsperson, DX Sports Watch is the ideal choice for you. It has a digital display that records your steps, speed and distance, as well as monitoring your heart rate and calories burnt. It also has a voice control setting that enables you to stay hands free, while its waterproof band is fully adjustable so that it is comfortable to wear.
DX Sports Watch is only available online, so go to our website and place your order today!
Are you looking for a sports watch that can help you keep track of your fitness and chart your training progress
It has a digital display that records your steps, speed and distance...
It also has a voice control setting that enables you to stay hands free...
... its waterproof band is fully adjustable so that it is comfortable to wear.
... its waterproof band is fully adjustable to be comfortable to wear.
Are you looking for a sports watch to help you keep track of your fitness and chart your training progress
It has a digital display to record your steps, speed and distance...
It also has a voice control setting to enable you to stay hands–free.
Look at the pictures and answer the questions.
1. What do you know about these exercises
2. Which of these exercises have you tried
Read and match the descriptions to the exercises in Activity Underline the words and expressions describing their benefits.
1 You have to keep your body very still. This develops your core muscles and strengthens your lower back.
2 This develops your chest and shoulder muscles. Remember to keep your back completely straight.
3 Using only a rope, you can develop your footwork and balance. It's good for your heart and you'll burn a lot of calories without going anywhere!
4 Find a bar that will support your weight. This builds strength in your upper body, especially in your arms and back.
5 This develops the muscles in your stomach region and improves the way you stand.
6 This gives you improved heart and lung function. It also helps build strong leg bones.
f
c
b
a
e
d
Traditional sports in China
Chinese martial arts, like Tai chi, attract many foreigners to China yearly.
PART. 03
Listening
Listen to the interview and choose the points mentioned.
1. Difficulties of studying in China.
2. A tai chi school in China.
3. First visit to China.
4. A great master of yoga.
5. Reasons for learning tai chi.
6. Reasons for keeping going.
7. Reasons for choosing Yangshuo.
Listen again and complete the journalist’s notes.
1. Kung fu 2. Kung fu classes
3. six 4. master
5. natural 6. skills
7. peace inside 8. deal with pressure
9. physical abilities
Now talk about the explanations Leah gives for doing tai chi. Listen again if necessary.
Work in pairs. Act out the interview between a sports journalist and a member of a dragon boat team.
student A
You are a sports journalist and are about to
interview a member of a dragon boat team.
You want to find out the following information:
why he / she chose dragon boat racing
the best and worst things about the sport
the challenges he / she faced
why he / she keeps going
his / her plan for the future
Work in pairs. Act out the interview between a sports journalist and a member of a dragon boat team.
student B
You are a member of a dragon boat team and are about to be interviewed by a sports journalist. Answer his / her questions using the following information:
You were born in a city with a long history of dragon boat races.
Building a strong body is the best reward from the sport.
You once missed a national dragon boat race because of injuries.
How to keep going was the biggest challenge in the sport.
You enjoy and love the sport.
You hope to spread the Chinese dragon boat culture to the world.
Work in pairs. Think about another interview with a fan of a traditional sport in China and have a similar conversation.
马球
...
PART. 04
Language
points
...while its waterproof band is fully adjustable so that it is comfortable to wear.
句意：而它的防水带是完全可调节的，佩戴起来很舒服。
adjustable adj. 可调整的，可调节的（→adjust v. 调整；调节；适应→
adjustment n. 调整；调节)
(1) adjustable seat belts 可调节的安全带 an adjustable spanner 活动扳手
(2) adjust to doing sth. 习惯做某事 adjust oneself to 使自己适应
(3) make adjustments/an adjustment 作出调整
a slight adjustment to 对…… 小小的调整
例题：
The company needs to make ____________ to its marketing strategy
1
adjustments
Using only a rope, you can develop your footwork and balance.
句意：只用一根绳子，你就能锻炼你的步法和平衡能力。
(1) n. [U, sing.] 均衡，平衡；[C] 天平；[U] 平衡能力
keep a balance between...and...保持……与……之间的平衡
lose one's balance 失去平衡（强调动作）
out of balance 失去平衡（强调状态）
(2) vt. & vi. 使（在某物上）保持平衡；相抵，抵消；权衡重要性，比较
balance...against...权衡……与……
例题：
We should keep a balance ______________ work and play.
2
between
It involves doing very slow physical exercises to relax your mind and calm your body.
句意：它包含做非常慢的身体锻炼来放松大脑和使身体平和稳定。
3
involve doing sth. 包含做某事
involve sb./one's doing sth. 需要某人做某事
involve sb. in (doing) sth. 使某人参与（做）某事
be involved with 与……关系密切/专心于
be/become/get involved in 参与
例题：
The plan __________ everyone's contributing ideas.
involves
PART. 05
Exercise
This chair has an ___________ (adjust) backrest, so you can set it to the most comfortable angle for reading.
Tickets for the concert will be _________ (availability) for purchase online starting from next Monday.
It's important to ________ (balanced) work and leisure time to maintain good mental health.
adjustable
available
balance
Exercise: 单词拼写
I have a lot of homework ________ (do) tonight.
The explanation was clear enough ____________ (understand).
There is something important _________ you.
She spent a lot of money on the dress only ________ (find) that it didn't fit her well.
He is such a timid man ________________ (afraid) of mice.
to do
to tell
to find
Exercise: 用所给词的适当形式填空
to understand
as to be afraid
PART. 06
Summary
Using language
Grammar
Vocabulary
Listening
动词不定式作定语和结果状语
动词不定式作定语
动词不定式结果状语
PART. 07
Homework
1. Summarize the usage of modal verbs;
2. Come up with more sentences containing modal verbs that express speculation.
Thanks
Using language
Unit 3
On the move
CONTENTS
01
Grammar
02
03
Exercise
05
Learning Objectives
Listening
06
Summary
07
Homework
04
Language points
Learning Objectives
PART. 01
Learning Objectives
Identify and understand the infinitive used as an attributive in sentences, grasp how it modifies nouns or pronouns to provide more specific information.
Figure out the semantic role of the infinitive when used as an adverbial of result, and understand how it shows the consequence of an action.
Apply the infinitive as an attributive and adverbial of result in using, and express ideas more precisely.
Analyze the infinitive used as an attributive and adverbial of result in different contexts.
Teaching Focuses and Anticipated Difficulties
Master the rules for using the infinitive as an attributive to modify nouns and as a result adverbial to indicate action consequences, emphasizing their syntactic and semantic features.
Distinguish between active and passive forms of the infinitive as an attributive and tell apart the infinitive as a result adverbial from other adverbial functions, especially in complex sentences.
PART. 03
Grammar
1. What is the function of “to play” in sentence a Is it used to give description or show result
“To play” serves as attributive in sentence a. It is used to give description.
Look at the sentences from the reading passage and answer the questions.
2. What is the function of to attract in sentence b Is it used to give description or show result
“To attract” serves as adverbial of result in sentence b. It is used to show result.
Look at the sentences from the reading passage and answer the questions.
Compare them with the following sentences and answer the questions.
3. What is the difference between the two groups of sentences
Sentences (a) and (b) use to-infinitive as attributive and adverbial of result, while sentences (c) and (d) use attributive and adverbial clauses.
4. Why does the author choose to use sentences (a) and (b) in the reading passage
Because using to-infinitive makes sentences more concise.
不定式的基本形式为 “to + 动词原形”，否定形式是 “not to + 动词原形”。它没有人称和数的变化，在句中不能单独作谓语，但可以担任其他多种成分。
由于不定式具有动词特征，所以存在一般式、完成式、进行式等时态形式，以及主动式、被动式两种语态形式。
概述
时态形式 语态形式 主动式 被动式
一般式 to do to be done
完成式 to have done to have been done
进行式 to be doing —
否定形式在不定式符号to前面加not 不定式可充当定语，和被修饰的名词 / 代词存在多种逻辑关联：
主谓关系：被修饰的名词 / 代词是不定式的逻辑主语
We need someone to help with the work.
动宾关系：被修饰的名词 / 代词是不定式的逻辑宾语
Can you give me something to eat
同位关系：不定式和所修饰名词指的是同一回事
We have made a plan to learn from Lei Feng.
状语关系：被修饰的名词能体现不定式动作的方式、时间等
I have no time to go there.
不定式作定语
特殊情况：
若不定式是不及物动词，和修饰词构成动宾关系，得加合适介词
He is a pleasant person to work with.
修饰 “time、place、way” 时，不定式后的介词一般省略
He had no money and no place to live.
当被修饰的是不定式动作的承受者，不定式主动、被动形式意思不同 。
I have some clothes to wash. 自己洗；
I have some clothes to be washed. 让别人洗 。
部分名词（ability、ambition、anxiety 等 ）常接不定式作定语
He assured us of his ability to solve the problem.
不定式作定语
作结果状语：不定式可表结果，常是没预料到或事与愿违的结果，要放在句子后面 。
I returned home that day to find that everything was in good order.
After the meeting, they parted company, never to see each other.
常用结构：
“enough to...” ：表示 “足够…… 去做某事”
She was brave enough to go there alone.
“too...to...” ：意思是 “太…… 而不能……”
They were too excited to say a word.
不定式作结果状语
“so...as to...” ：即 “如此…… 以至于……
Yesterday morning I got up so late as to be late for school.
She was so tired as to fall asleep the moment she lay down.
“such...as to...” ：是 “如此…… 以至于……”
We are not such fools as to believe that.
It’s such a difficult task as to make everyone give up.
“only to...” ：常表意外、不好的结果，意为 “结果却……”
They lifted a stone only to drop it on their own feet.
She stayed up late to study only to feel sleepy in class the next day.
不定式作结果状语
Join the sentences using the to-infinitive form.
1 The rules of the game are so simple. They make the game easy to play.
2 The ball is small enough. It fits into most sports bags.
3 Give me a list of the teams. They can enter the competition.
4 The footballer has a dream. He wants to play for a top team.
5 We arrived at the stadium. We found that the game had been cancelled.
The rules of the game are simple enough to make the game easy to play.
The ball is small enough to fit into most sports bags.
Give me a list of the teams to enter the competition.
The footballer has a dream to play for a top team.
We arrived at the stadium only to find that the game had been cancelled.
动词不定式
作定语
做结果状语
逻辑关系
动词不定式作定语的用法
主谓关系
动宾关系
同位关系
状语关系
介词使用
主动与被动
跟不定式作定语的名词
动词不定式作结果状语的用法
常用结构
表示没有预料到的
事与愿违的
enough to…; too…to…;
so...as to…; such…as to…; only to…
Rewrite the underlined parts using the to-infinitive form.
Are you looking for a sports watch that can help you keep track of your fitness and chart your training progress
Whether you’re a professional athlete or keen sportsperson, DX Sports Watch is the ideal choice for you. It has a digital display that records your steps, speed and distance, as well as monitoring your heart rate and calories burnt. It also has a voice control setting that enables you to stay hands free, while its waterproof band is fully adjustable so that it is comfortable to wear.
DX Sports Watch is only available online, so go to our website and place your order today!
Are you looking for a sports watch that can help you keep track of your fitness and chart your training progress
It has a digital display that records your steps, speed and distance...
It also has a voice control setting that enables you to stay hands free...
... its waterproof band is fully adjustable so that it is comfortable to wear.
... its waterproof band is fully adjustable to be comfortable to wear.
Are you looking for a sports watch to help you keep track of your fitness and chart your training progress
It has a digital display to record your steps, speed and distance...
It also has a voice control setting to enable you to stay hands–free.
Look at the pictures and answer the questions.
1. What do you know about these exercises
2. Which of these exercises have you tried
Read and match the descriptions to the exercises in Activity Underline the words and expressions describing their benefits.
1 You have to keep your body very still. This develops your core muscles and strengthens your lower back.
2 This develops your chest and shoulder muscles. Remember to keep your back completely straight.
3 Using only a rope, you can develop your footwork and balance. It's good for your heart and you'll burn a lot of calories without going anywhere!
4 Find a bar that will support your weight. This builds strength in your upper body, especially in your arms and back.
5 This develops the muscles in your stomach region and improves the way you stand.
6 This gives you improved heart and lung function. It also helps build strong leg bones.
f
c
b
a
e
d
Traditional sports in China
Chinese martial arts, like Tai chi, attract many foreigners to China yearly.
PART. 03
Listening
Listen to the interview and choose the points mentioned.
1. Difficulties of studying in China.
2. A tai chi school in China.
3. First visit to China.
4. A great master of yoga.
5. Reasons for learning tai chi.
6. Reasons for keeping going.
7. Reasons for choosing Yangshuo.
Listen again and complete the journalist’s notes.
1. Kung fu 2. Kung fu classes
3. six 4. master
5. natural 6. skills
7. peace inside 8. deal with pressure
9. physical abilities
Now talk about the explanations Leah gives for doing tai chi. Listen again if necessary.
Work in pairs. Act out the interview between a sports journalist and a member of a dragon boat team.
student A
You are a sports journalist and are about to
interview a member of a dragon boat team.
You want to find out the following information:
why he / she chose dragon boat racing
the best and worst things about the sport
the challenges he / she faced
why he / she keeps going
his / her plan for the future
Work in pairs. Act out the interview between a sports journalist and a member of a dragon boat team.
student B
You are a member of a dragon boat team and are about to be interviewed by a sports journalist. Answer his / her questions using the following information:
You were born in a city with a long history of dragon boat races.
Building a strong body is the best reward from the sport.
You once missed a national dragon boat race because of injuries.
How to keep going was the biggest challenge in the sport.
You enjoy and love the sport.
You hope to spread the Chinese dragon boat culture to the world.
Work in pairs. Think about another interview with a fan of a traditional sport in China and have a similar conversation.
马球
...
PART. 04
Language
points
...while its waterproof band is fully adjustable so that it is comfortable to wear.
句意：而它的防水带是完全可调节的，佩戴起来很舒服。
adjustable adj. 可调整的，可调节的（→adjust v. 调整；调节；适应→
adjustment n. 调整；调节)
(1) adjustable seat belts 可调节的安全带 an adjustable spanner 活动扳手
(2) adjust to doing sth. 习惯做某事 adjust oneself to 使自己适应
(3) make adjustments/an adjustment 作出调整
a slight adjustment to 对…… 小小的调整
例题：
The company needs to make ____________ to its marketing strategy
1
adjustments
Using only a rope, you can develop your footwork and balance.
句意：只用一根绳子，你就能锻炼你的步法和平衡能力。
(1) n. [U, sing.] 均衡，平衡；[C] 天平；[U] 平衡能力
keep a balance between...and...保持……与……之间的平衡
lose one's balance 失去平衡（强调动作）
out of balance 失去平衡（强调状态）
(2) vt. & vi. 使（在某物上）保持平衡；相抵，抵消；权衡重要性，比较
balance...against...权衡……与……
例题：
We should keep a balance ______________ work and play.
2
between
It involves doing very slow physical exercises to relax your mind and calm your body.
句意：它包含做非常慢的身体锻炼来放松大脑和使身体平和稳定。
3
involve doing sth. 包含做某事
involve sb./one's doing sth. 需要某人做某事
involve sb. in (doing) sth. 使某人参与（做）某事
be involved with 与……关系密切/专心于
be/become/get involved in 参与
例题：
The plan __________ everyone's contributing ideas.
involves
PART. 05
Exercise
This chair has an ___________ (adjust) backrest, so you can set it to the most comfortable angle for reading.
Tickets for the concert will be _________ (availability) for purchase online starting from next Monday.
It's important to ________ (balanced) work and leisure time to maintain good mental health.
adjustable
available
balance
Exercise: 单词拼写
I have a lot of homework ________ (do) tonight.
The explanation was clear enough ____________ (understand).
There is something important _________ you.
She spent a lot of money on the dress only ________ (find) that it didn't fit her well.
He is such a timid man ________________ (afraid) of mice.
to do
to tell
to find
Exercise: 用所给词的适当形式填空
to understand
as to be afraid
PART. 06
Summary
Using language
Grammar
Vocabulary
Listening
动词不定式作定语和结果状语
动词不定式作定语
动词不定式结果状语
PART. 07
Homework
1. Summarize the usage of modal verbs;
2. Come up with more sentences containing modal verbs that express speculation.
Thanks