(共65张PPT)
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
九年级
人教版
全
语法讲练及解析
【知识导图】
【要点拓展】
used的几种用法:
(1)used to do sth.过去常常做某事(一般过去时)
He used to be a English teacher.他过去是一名英语老师。
(2)be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事(to是介词,后接名词、动名词或代词作宾语)He is used to taking a walk.他现在习惯于散步。
(3)be used to do sth.被用来做某事
Scissors are used to cut things.剪刀被用来剪东西。
(4)there used to be sth.+地点,表示某地过去常常有某物,暗指现在已不存在。
There used to be a temple on the top of Tian Zhong Hill.天中山顶过去有一座寺庙。
【奇思巧计】
【同步检测】
一、单项选择
1. Jack_____dislike the weather in Beijing in spring, because there is so much wind and sand. But now he likes it.
A. is used to B. used to C. was used to D. used
【答案】B
【详解】句意:杰克过去不喜欢北京春天的天气,因为风和沙太多了。但现在他喜欢上了。
考查动词短语。used to do sth 过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth 习惯做某事;be used to do sth 被用来做某事。根据题干可知,此处是指杰克过去不喜欢北京春天的天气,但是现在喜欢了,应用used to do sth,故选B。
2. Peter has changed a lot. He used to play the guitar, but now he is used to______soccer.
A. plays B. play C. playing D. played
【答案】C
【详解】句意:彼得变了很多。他过去常常弹吉他,但现在他习惯于踢足球。
考查非谓语动词。be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”,动名词playing作宾语。故选C。
3. A trained dog can be used_____the blind_____ a guide.
A. with; to B. for, as C. by; as D. to; for
【答案】C
【详解】句意:一条经过训练的狗能给盲人当向导。
考查介词。with和......一起;to朝;for为了,给;as作为,当;by通过。根据“A trained dog can be used...the blind...a guide.”可知,此处是be used by sb.as...“被某人用作......”,表示经训练过的狗可被盲人用作向导。故选C。
4. --Were you born in Fuzhou City
-- No, I wasn't. But I have been used_____in the city since I moved here ten years ago.
A. to living B. to live C. living
【答案】A
【详解】句意:-你是在福州出生的吗?-不,我没有。但是自从我十年前搬到这里以来,我已经习惯了在这个城市生活。
考查短语辨析。be used to do 被用来做;be used to doing习惯于做某事。根据“in the city since I moved here ten years ago”可知,此处指自己习惯在这个城市生活,故选A。
5. --How did you deal with your spoken English in the past
--I_____ have problems with pronunciation at first. Later in Grade Seven, I_____ reading after the tape every day.
A. used to, am used to B. used to, got used to C. was used to, was used to
【答案】B
【详解】句意:-你过去是如何解决英语口语问题的?-起初我的发音有问题。后来在七年级,我习惯了每天跟着磁带阅读。
考查短语辨析和时态。used to do sth 过去常常做某事;be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事。根据“at first”可知,第一空表示过去存在的问题,用used to,排除C项;根据“Later in Grade Seven”可知,第二空描述过去形成的习惯,用一般过去时。故选B。
6. Now people are used______for information they need in life through Internet.
A. searching B. to searching C. to search D. for searching
【答案】B
【详解】句意:现在人们习惯于通过互联网搜索他们生活中需要的信息。
考查动词短语。be used to do sth/be used for doing sth“被用来做某事”;be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”。根据“are used...for information they need”可知,指人们习惯于通过互联网搜索信息。故选B。
7. --Who's that tall boy over there
--His name is Harry. He ______ short, but he is tall now.
A. is used to be B. gets used to being C. used to be
【答案】C
【详解】句意:-那边那个高个子男孩是谁?-他叫Harry。他过去很矮,但他现在很高了。
考查used to do结构。根据“He...short,but he is tall now.”可知,他过去很矮,used to be“过去是”,故选C。
8.--Your younger brother used to be shy, didn't he
--________, but now he is outgoing and likes making friends.
A. Yes, he was B. Yes, he did
C. No, he didn't D. No, he wasn't
【答案】B
【详解】句意:-你的哥哥过去常常是害羞的,不是吗?-是的,他是,但是他现在外向并且喜欢交朋友。
考查反意疑问句的回答。根据答语中的“but now he is out going and likes making friends”可知,他过去是内向的。所以应该对问句进行肯定回答。又由于是前肯后否的反意疑问句,因此进行正常回答,问句中含有助动词did,肯定回答用: Yes,主语+did。故选B。
9. Tom used to_____problems_____along with his roommates, but now he can get on well with them.
A. having; getting B. have; get C. have; getting D. having; get
【答案】C
【详解】句意:汤姆过去和他的室友相处有问题,但现在他能和他们相处得很好。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Tom used to...problems”可知,第一个空是过去常常做某事,用used to do sth.;haveproblem doing sth.意为“有问题做某事”,因此第二个空是getting。故选C。
10. When I was a pupil, some of my pocket money______to buy comic books.
A. use B. is used C. used D. was used
【答案】D
【详解】句意:当我还是个学生的时候,我的一些零花钱被用来买漫画书。
考查被动语态。分析题干可知,主语pocket money和动词use之间是被动关系,结合“When I was a pupil”可知,应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选D。
11.Nowadays, 3D printing technology_______to print out hearts by Chinese scientists.
A. is using B. is used C. was used
【答案】B
【详解】句意:如今,3D打印技术被中国科学家用来打印心脏。
考查被动语态。is using 现在进行时;is used一般现在时的被动语态;was used一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Nowadays”可知为一般现在时,主语“3Dprinting”与动词use之间是被动关系,所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
12. People used to pay in cash(现金), but now most of them_____that mainly through WeChat and Alipay.
A. used to doing B. used to do C. got used to doing D. are used to doing
【答案】D
【详解】句意:过去人们常常都是现金支付,但现在大多数人习惯通过微信和支付宝支付。
考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事,A结构错误,排除A;be/get used to doing sth.习惯做某事;根据“but now”可知,空处指现在付款方式,应该用一般现在时,排除B和C,故选D。
13. People today_____posting beautiful photos on WeChat Moments to share with friends.
A. are using to B. are used to C. used to
【答案】B
【详解】句意:今天的人们习惯于在朋友圈上传漂亮的照片与朋友分享。
考查动词短语。be used to doing 习惯做;used to do 过去常常做。根据“today...posting”可知,如今的人们习惯在朋友圈上传漂亮的照片与朋友分享。故选B。
14. James ____ to school by bike, but now he ___ to school on foot.
A. used to going; gets used to go B. used to go; gets used to going
C. used to go; gets used to go D. used to going; gets used to going
【答案】B
【详解】句意:詹姆斯过去常骑自行车上学,但现在他习惯了步行上学。
考查use的用法。used to do sth过去常常做某事,get used to doing sth 习惯做某事。连词but前后表示转折关系,but后接的是now,与now相对应的是过去,所以第一空用used to;第二空表示现在习惯了,所以用get used to going。故选B。
15. My sister used_____on the right in China, but she soon got used____on the left in Singapore,
A. to drive: to drive B. driving; driving C. to drive: to driving
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我姐姐以前在中国靠右开车,但她很快就习惯了在新加坡靠左开车。
考查动词短语。第一空,used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”,所以应填to drive。第二空,get used to doingsth.“习惯于做某事”,所以应填动名词driving。故选C。
二、句型转换
16. Grace used to be afraid of the dark when she was a little girl.(变否定句)
Grace_______ ______to be afraid of the dark when she was a little girl.
【答案】didn't;use
【详解】句意:当格蕾丝还是个小女孩的时候,她曾经害怕黑暗。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”,变为否定句时,需要借助助动词didn't,后加动词原形use。故填didn't;use。
17. Carmen used to have short hair,_______ ______ (反意疑问句)
【答案】 didn't he
【详解】句意:卡门以前留短发,不是吗?反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”原则,前句是肯定句,反问部分用否定形式,句子是一般过去时,助动词用didn't,主语用he代替Carmen。故填didn't;he。
18. Mike used to be afraid of speaking in public.(改为一般疑问句)
_______Mike ________to be afraid of speaking in public
【答案】 Did use
【详解】句意:迈克过去害怕在公共场合讲话。根据“used to”可知时态为一般过去时,改为一般疑问句需用助动词did,助动词后用动词原形。故填Did;use。
19. Sometimes we use smart phones to take pictures instead of cameras.(改为被动语态)
Sometimes smart phones________ _______to take pictures instead of cameras.
【答案】 are used
【详解】句意:有时我们用智能手机拍照,而不是相机。主语“smart phones”是动作的承受者,时态是一般现在时,所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是复数,be动词用are。故填are;used。
20. The Greens used to stay in a hotel by the sea on family holidays.(对划线部分提问)
________did the Greens________ to stay on family holidays
【答案】 Where use
【详解】句意:格林一家过去常常在家庭度假时住在海边的一家旅馆里。划线部分是地点状语,疑问词用where来提问,句首首字母w需大写。原句是一般过去时,助动词did后要接动词原形。故填Where;use。
21.His grandparents are used to taking a walk after supper to keep healthy.(对划线部分提问)
_______are his grandparents used to _______after supper to keep healthy
【答案】 What doing
【详解】句意:他的祖父母习惯晚饭后散步以保持健康。划线部分表示做的事情,对此提问用what询问“做什么”,时态不变,原句中的taking要变成动词ing形式,即doing,故填What;doing。
22. Lily used to be afraid of speaking in public.(对划线部分提问)
_______did Lily use to be_______
【答案】 What like
【详解】句意:Lily曾经害怕当众说话。划线部分为性格特征,特殊疑问句应用What...be like结构,故填What;like。
23.Did your father use to watch movies on weekends (补全否定回答)
No, ____________.
【答案】he didn't
【详解】句意:你父亲过去周末常看电影吗?这是did引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答是No,人称代词
+didn't,主语father是男性,人称代词用he,故填he didn't。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
24. Stamps are used to_______(send) stamps.
【答案】send
【详解】句意:邮票是用来寄邮票的。短语“be used to do sth”表示“被用作......做某事”,to后用动词原形。故填send。
25. I_______ (use) to spend all my money on clothes, but now I start to save some money.
【答案】used
【详解】句意:我过去把我所有的钱都花在了衣服上,但是现在我开始省钱了。分析句子结构可知,空处是谓语动词,结合“but now I start to save some money”可知,此处是过去和现在的对比,空处应用过去式used, used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。故填used。
26.The scales (称) can be used to _______(weight) other items such as parcels.
【答案】weigh
【详解】句意:这种秤可以用来称包裹等其他物品的重量。be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”,故此空应该填动词原形。weight的动词为weigh“称重”。故填weigh。
27.Students in Grade 9 are used to_______(wake) up early in the morning on weekdays.
【答案】waking
【详解】句意:九年级的学生习惯于在工作日的早上很早醒来。be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”,空处用动名词作宾语。故填waking。
28. The foreigner has been used to _______( eat) with chopsticks.
【答案】eating
【详解】句意:外国人已经习惯用筷子吃饭了。根据“has been used to”可知,此处是固定短语be used to doingsth“习惯于做某事”,故填 eating。
29. Now many young people are used to_______(record) their travel experiences through short videos.
【答案】recording
【详解】句意:现在,许多年轻人习惯于通过短视频记录他们的旅行经历。be used to doing“习惯做某事”,所以此处应填动词的动名词形式作宾语。故填recording。
30. Paul used _______(stay) up late. But he goes to bed so early now.
【答案】to stay
【详解】句意:保罗过去熬夜熬到很晚。但是现在他如此早就上床睡觉。根据“But he goes to bed so earlynow.”可知,前一句应是过去做某事:used to do sth,应用动词不定式。故填to stay。
31.It took Kitty a few weeks to get used to______(drive) on the left when she came to the UK.
【答案】driving
【详解】句意:凯蒂到英国的时候,花了几周的时间才习惯了靠左行驶。get/be used to doing“习惯做”,此处“to”是介词,后面需要加动名词。故填driving。
32. The knives are used to_______(cut) things.
【答案】cut
【详解】句意:这些刀是用来切东西的。be used to do sth“被用来做某事”,空处应用动词原形,故填cut。
33. When I was ten years old, I was used to_______(walk) to school.
【答案】walking
【详解】句意:当我十岁的时候,我习惯于步行去学校。根据短语be used to doing“习惯做某事”可知,应该用walking。故填walking。
[真题链接]
1.(2021·四川眉山·统考中考真题)Sam used to_______games for fun, but now he wants to do_____.
A.play; something else B. playing; something else
C.play; else something D. playing; else something
【答案】A
【详解】句意:萨姆过去常玩游戏取乐,但现在他想做别的事。
考查used短语和复合不定代词。used to do sth.过去常常做某事,故第一空填play;else别的,为形容词,放在复合不定代词之后。故选A。
2.(2020·四川眉山·统考中考真题)My brother used to_______QQ games in his spare time but nowadays he is used to_______sports.
A.play; do B. playing; doing C.playing; do D. play; doing
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我哥哥以前经常在业余时间玩QQ游戏,但现在他习惯做运动了。
考查used to do 和 be used to doing的用法。根据“曾经做某事:used to do sth.”可知,第一空play符合句意;再者根据“习惯于做某事:be used to doing sth.”可知,第二空doing符合句意。故选D。
3.(2021·青海·统考中考真题)--Tom_______every day.
--Really But why is he so weak now
A. used to exercise B. is used to exercising C. used to stay up late
【答案】A
【详解】句意:-汤姆过去每天锻炼身体。-真的吗?但为什么他现在这么虚弱?
考查固定短语。used to exercise 过去经常锻炼;is used to exercising 习惯锻炼;used to stay up late 过去常熬夜。根据下文表转折的“But”和时间状语“now”提示,此处指的是“过去经常锻炼,但现在为什么看起来这么虚弱?”,故选A。
4.(2020·西藏·中考真题)My grandmother used to _____TV after dinner. But now she is used to _____ on the square.
A. watch; dance B.watch; dancing
C.watching; dancing D. watching; dance
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我祖母过去常常在晚饭后看电视。但现在她习惯在广场上跳舞了。
考查非谓语动词。used to dosth.过去常常做某事,第一空用watch;be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事,第二空用动名词dancing。故选B。
5.(2021·青海西宁·中考真题)--What do you usually do before going to bed --I_______.
A.used to write diaries B. am used to sleeping C. am used to reading
【答案】C
【详解】句意:-睡觉前你通常做什么?-我习惯于读书。考查动词短语辨析。B项意思和问句矛盾,可排除。used to do过去常常做某事,be used to doing习惯于做某事,都是固定短语。usually通常,指多数情况;根据 What do you usually do before going to bed 可知A项不合句意,故选C。
6.(2020·甘肃金昌·统考中考真题)I_______sleep very well, but then I started doing yoga and it really helps.
A. didn't use to B. used to C. was used to D. wasn't used to
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我以前睡得不好,不过后来我开始做瑜伽,这真的很有帮助。
考查 used to的否定句。didn't use to是 used to do sth.的否定形式,意为“过去不......”;used to表示“过去常常......”;was used to do sth.意为“被用来做某事”;wasn't used to do...“不被用来做某事”。根据句意可知,这里表示过去的情况,应用used to do sth.这一结构,排除C和D。结合句中“but then I started doing yoga and it
really helps”可知,这里是说过去睡眠不好,应该是否定的形式。故选A。
7.(2020·湖南益阳·统考中考真题)Diana used to ______ to work, but now she is used to _____ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.
A. drive; walk B. drive; walking C.driving; walk
【答案】B
【详解】句意:戴安娜过去常常开车去上班,但现在她习惯步行,因为道路很拥挤,且她想保持健康。考查非谓语动词。drive开车,驾驶;walk步行。根据第一空前“used to”可知此处用used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”,第一空用动词原形drive;根据第二空前“is used to”可知此处用 be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”,第二空用动名词walking。故选B。
8.(2019·江苏镇江·中考真题)Yao Ming, a basketball giant ,______ water polo when he was young.
A. is playing B. used to play C. is used to playing D. was playing
【答案】B
【详解】句意:姚明,一个篮球巨人,小时候经常打水球。is playing正在玩,现在进行时;used to play 过去常常玩;is used to playing习惯于玩...;was playing过去进行时。根据句意 when he was young 可知,这里说的是过去的事情,故应选B。
9.(2019-贵州安顺·中考真题)--My father ______to his workplace by bus, but now he ______there by bike.
--Really You have an environmentally-friendly father.
A. used to go, is used to go B. used to going, is used to go
C. is used to go, is used to going D. used to go, is used to going
【答案】D
【详解】句意:-----我父亲以前乘公共汽车去他的工作场所,但现在他习惯了骑自行车去那里。------真的吗?你有一个爱环保的父亲。考查固定短语。1.used to do sth.:过去常常做某事,曾经做某事;2.be usd todoing sth.:习惯于做某事;3.be used to do sth.:被用来做某事;结合句意可知填 used to go,is used to going;选D。
10.(2020-甘肃兰州·中考真题)We have______up early in order to catch the early bus.
A. used to get B. been used to get
C. used for getting D. been used to getting
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们已习惯于为了赶上早班巴士而早起。
考查固定结构的用法。be used to doing sth是固定用法,表示“习惯于做某事”。根据空前have结构可知是现在完成时,故选D。
11.(2021-四川宜宾·中考真题)My sister_______be lazy. But now she's working really hard.
A. used to B. is used to C. was used to
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我妹妹过去常常很懒,但是现在她真的工作很努力。A.used to do过去常常做某事,B.is usedto do被用来做某事(一般现在时态),C.was used to do 被用来做某事(一般过去时态),根据But now she'sworking really hard 可知过去常常很懒;故选A
12.(2019-云南·中考真题)Mary used to______ in the countryside, but now she is used to_____ in the city.
A. live ; live B. live ; living C. living ; live D. living ; living
【答案】B
【详解】句意:玛丽过去住在乡下,但是现在她习惯于住在城市里。
考查动词短语辨析。过去常常:used to+动词原形(to后跟动词原形);习惯于做某事:be used to doing sth(to后跟动名词形式);被用于做某事:be used to do sth(to后跟动词原形)。根据“but now”可知,前后对比过去和现在,故选B。
13.(2021-江苏南通·中考真题)This sign is used _____ tourists to stay away from the lion in the zoo.
A. to warn B. to warning C. to make D. to making
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这个标志牌被用来警告游客远离动物园里的狮子。本题主要考查动词不定式作目的状语,同时考查作宾补的动词不定式用法。be used to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”,to do sth.作目的状语,首先排除B、D.;make sb do sth.使某人做某事,动词不定式做宾补,不带to,可排除C;warn sb to do sth.警告某人做某事,动词不定式作宾补,带to,A符合,故选A。
14.(2022-四川达州·中考真题)--Peter has changed a lot, hasn't he
--Yes. He used to______the guitar, but now he is more______ in playing soccer.
A.plays; interested B.play;interested
C.play;interesting D. playing; interest
【答案】B
【详解】试题分析:句意:-彼得已经改变了很多,不是吗?-是的。他过去常常弹吉他,但现在他对踢足球更感兴趣。used to“过去常常”后面接动词原形;习惯用语be interested in“对......感兴趣”,表示某人的情感变化用 interested。结合句意可知,答案为B。
15.(2019·吉林·中考真题)--I haven't seen you for a long time, Maria, You look different now.
--Yes, I used ______short hair.
A. to have B. to having C. for having
【答案】A
【详解】试题分析:句意:--我很长时间没有见你了,玛利亚,你现在看起来不一样了。--是的,我过去习惯留短发。这里是短语 used to do sth 过去常常做某事。故选A。
16.(2023春-江苏扬州·八年级统考期末)I remember there ____ a lot of fish in the lake. Now it has been polluted.
A. are used to have B. used to have C. used to be D. are used to be
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我记得那个湖里过去常有很多鱼。现在它已经被污染了。
考查there be句型和一般过去时。根据“Now it has been polluted.”可知,现在它已经被污染了,所以“there...alot of fish in the lake”应是过去的情况,故用一般过去时,选项A、D错误;“there..a lot of fish in the lake”是there be句型,be动词是谓语动词,所以选项B错误。used to do“过去常常做某事”,为一般过去时,thereused to be“过去常有”,故选C。
17.(2022秋·重庆沙坪坝·九年级重庆市凤鸣山中学校考期末)Diana used to_____ to work, but now she is used to______ because she wants to keep fit.
A. drive; walking B.drive; walk C.driving; walk D.driving; walking
【答案】A
【详解】句意:Diana以前开车上班,但现在她习惯走路了,因为她想保持健康。
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”,第一个空用动词原形,排除C、D;be used todo sth.“被用来做某事”;be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”。根据“now”可知,第二个空指“习惯步行”,应用动名词作宾语,排除B。故选A。
18.(2021秋·黑龙江哈尔滨·九年级统考期末)--What changes do you have after going to middle school --I______few books but now I _____books every day.
A. am used to read, used to read
B. used to read, am used to reading
C. used to read, am used to read
【答案】B
【详解】句意:-你上中学后有什么变化?-我过去很少读书,但现在我习惯了每天读书。
考查动词短语辨析。used to do sth 过去常常做某事;be used to do sth 被用来做某事;be used to doing sth 习惯做某事。根据“but now”可知,前半句是描述过去常常做的事情,应填used to read。后半句表达现在习惯做的事情,应填 am used to reading,故选B。
19.(2019-四川成都·九年级校考期末)People ____call this place field, but they call it park because of changed environment now.
A. are used for B, get used to C. used to
【答案】C
【详解】句意:人们过去把这个地方叫做田野,但现在由于环境的变化,人们把它叫做公园。
考查动词短语辨析。get used to“习惯于”;used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”;be used for“被用来做什么”;根据下文“but they call it park because of changed environment now.”上文是过去常常做某事,此处用“used to”。故选C。
20.(2022秋·湖北十堰·九年级统考期末)Her son _____coke, but now he _____ milk.
A. used to drink; is used to drinking B. used to drinking; drinks
C. is used to drinking; used to drink D. is used to drink; is drinking
【答案】A
【详解】句意:她的儿子过去常常喝可乐,但是现在他习惯于喝牛奶。
考查短语辨析。used to do sth 过去常常做某事;be used to doingsth 习惯于做某事;drinks动词三单;is drinking现在进行时。分析“Her son...coke,but now he...milk.”可知,前半句叙述过去的情况,后半句叙述现在的情况。故选A。
21.(2020秋·全国·九年级期末)He used to______ in a small village, but now he has been used to in a big city.
A. live; living B. live; live C. living; living D. living; live
【答案】A
【详解】句意:他过去住在一个小村庄,但现在他已经习惯住在大城市了。
考查动词形式辨析。used to do过去常常做某事(现在不做了),be used to doing习惯于做某事,都是固定结构。but表转折,根据句意语境,可知前句说过去的习惯,后句是现在的习惯,故选A。
22.(2020秋·山东济南·九年级统考期末)I used _____papers and watch TV after dinner. But now I'm____a walk.
A. to read; used to take B. reading; used to taking
C.to read; used for taking D. to read; used to taking
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我过去晚饭后常常阅读报纸看电视。但是现在我习惯于散步。
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。used to do sth 过去常常做某事;be used to do sth被用于做某事;be used to doingsth 习惯于做某事。根据“used”和“now”可知,应是过去和现在在比较,第一空考查used to do sth;第二空考查be used to doing sth,表示“以前晚饭后常读报纸,现在习惯散步”。故选D。
23.(2021秋·山东东营·九年级统考期末)--Sam, you always run slowly every morning. Do you like it ---Not really, but______.
A. I used to it B. I'm used to it
C. I used to do it D. I'm used to do it
【答案】B
【详解】试题分析:句意:萨姆,你总是每天上午慢跑。你喜欢吗?不是真的喜欢,但是我习惯了。be usedto do sth,被用来做......,be used to doing sth/sth 习惯于做......,used to do sth,过去常常做某事。故选B。
24.(2019秋·江苏无锡·九年级统考期末)--Didn't your brother ______ go to school by bike
--Yes, he did. But he ______ walking to school now.
A. used to; used to B. use to; used to
C. used to; is used to D. use to; is used to
【答案】D
【详解】试题分析:be used to sth 习惯于某事;used to do sth过去常常做某事。句意:你的哥哥过去不是常常骑自行车去上学吗?-是的,他是。但是他现在习惯了步行去学校。故选D。
25.(2020秋·江苏南通·九年级校考期末)--How does Jack usually go to school
-- He _____ ride a bike, but now he_____ there to lose weight.
A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walking
C. was used to; is used to walk D. used to ; is used to walking
【答案】D
【详解】句意:-Jack通常怎样去上学?-他过去骑自行车去上学,但是现在为了减肥他习惯了走路去。usedto do sth.过去常常做某事;be used to do sth.被用来做某事;be used to doing sth.习惯于某事。根据句意可知应选D。
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https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php/ 让教学更有效 英语学科
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 语法讲练
【知识导图】
【要点拓展】
used的几种用法:
(1)used to do sth.过去常常做某事(一般过去时)
He used to be a English teacher.他过去是一名英语老师。
(2)be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事(to是介词,后接名词、动名词或代词作宾语)He is used to taking a walk.他现在习惯于散步。
(3)be used to do sth.被用来做某事
Scissors are used to cut things.剪刀被用来剪东西。
(4)there used to be sth.+地点,表示某地过去常常有某物,暗指现在已不存在。
There used to be a temple on the top of Tian Zhong Hill.天中山顶过去有一座寺庙。
【奇思巧计】
【同步检测】
一、单项选择
1. Jack_____dislike the weather in Beijing in spring, because there is so much wind and sand. But now he likes it.
A. is used to B. used to C. was used to D. used
2. Peter has changed a lot. He used to play the guitar, but now he is used to______soccer.
A. plays B. play C. playing D. played
3. A trained dog can be used_____the blind_____ a guide.
A. with; to B. for, as C. by; as D. to; for
4. --Were you born in Fuzhou City
-- No, I wasn't. But I have been used_____in the city since I moved here ten years ago.
A. to living B. to live C. living
5. --How did you deal with your spoken English in the past
--I_____ have problems with pronunciation at first. Later in Grade Seven, I_____ reading after the tape every day.
A. used to, am used to B. used to, got used to C. was used to, was used to
6. Now people are used______for information they need in life through Internet.
A. searching B. to searching C. to search D. for searching
7. --Who's that tall boy over there
--His name is Harry. He ______ short, but he is tall now.
A. is used to be B. gets used to being C. used to be
8.--Your younger brother used to be shy, didn't he
--________, but now he is outgoing and likes making friends.
A. Yes, he was B. Yes, he did
C. No, he didn't D. No, he wasn't
9. Tom used to_____problems_____along with his roommates, but now he can get on well with them.
A. having; getting B. have; get C. have; getting D. having; get
10. When I was a pupil, some of my pocket money______to buy comic books.
A. use B. is used C. used D. was used
11.Nowadays, 3D printing technology_______to print out hearts by Chinese scientists.
A. is using B. is used C. was used
12. People used to pay in cash(现金), but now most of them_____that mainly through WeChat and Alipay.
A. used to doing B. used to do C. got used to doing D. are used to doing
13. People today_____posting beautiful photos on WeChat Moments to share with friends.
A. are using to B. are used to C. used to
14. James ____ to school by bike, but now he ___ to school on foot.
A. used to going; gets used to go B. used to go; gets used to going
C. used to go; gets used to go D. used to going; gets used to going
15. My sister used_____on the right in China, but she soon got used____on the left in Singapore,
A. to drive: to drive B. driving; driving C. to drive: to driving
二、句型转换
16. Grace used to be afraid of the dark when she was a little girl.(变否定句)
Grace_______ ______to be afraid of the dark when she was a little girl.
17. Carmen used to have short hair,_______ ______ (反意疑问句)
18. Mike used to be afraid of speaking in public.(改为一般疑问句)
_______Mike ________to be afraid of speaking in public
19. Sometimes we use smart phones to take pictures instead of cameras.(改为被动语态)
Sometimes smart phones________ _______to take pictures instead of cameras.
20. The Greens used to stay in a hotel by the sea on family holidays.(对划线部分提问)
________did the Greens________ to stay on family holidays
21.His grandparents are used to taking a walk after supper to keep healthy.(对划线部分提问)
_______are his grandparents used to _______after supper to keep healthy
22. Lily used to be afraid of speaking in public.(对划线部分提问)
_______did Lily use to be_______
23.Did your father use to watch movies on weekends (补全否定回答)
No, ____________.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
24. Stamps are used to_______(send) stamps.
25. I_______ (use) to spend all my money on clothes, but now I start to save some money.
26.The scales (称) can be used to _______(weight) other items such as parcels.
27.Students in Grade 9 are used to_______(wake) up early in the morning on weekdays.
28. The foreigner has been used to _______( eat) with chopsticks.
29. Now many young people are used to_______(record) their travel experiences through short videos.
30. Paul used _______(stay) up late. But he goes to bed so early now.
31.It took Kitty a few weeks to get used to______(drive) on the left when she came to the UK.
32. The knives are used to_______(cut) things.
33. When I was ten years old, I was used to_______(walk) to school.
[真题链接]
1.(2021·四川眉山·统考中考真题)Sam used to_______games for fun, but now he wants to do_____.
A.play; something else B. playing; something else
C.play; else something D. playing; else something
2.(2020·四川眉山·统考中考真题)My brother used to_______QQ games in his spare time but nowadays he is used to_______sports.
A.play; do B. playing; doing C.playing; do D. play; doing
3.(2021·青海·统考中考真题)--Tom_______every day.
--Really But why is he so weak now
A. used to exercise B. is used to exercising C. used to stay up late
4.(2020·西藏·中考真题)My grandmother used to _____TV after dinner. But now she is used to _____ on the square.
A. watch; dance B.watch; dancing
C.watching; dancing D. watching; dance
5.(2021·青海西宁·中考真题)--What do you usually do before going to bed --I_______.
A.used to write diaries B. am used to sleeping C. am used to reading
6.(2020·甘肃金昌·统考中考真题)I_______sleep very well, but then I started doing yoga and it really helps.
A. didn't use to B. used to C. was used to D. wasn't used to
7.(2020·湖南益阳·统考中考真题)Diana used to ______ to work, but now she is used to _____ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.
A. drive; walk B. drive; walking C.driving; walk
8.(2019·江苏镇江·中考真题)Yao Ming, a basketball giant ,______ water polo when he was young.
A. is playing B. used to play C. is used to playing D. was playing
9.(2019-贵州安顺·中考真题)--My father ______to his workplace by bus, but now he ______there by bike.
--Really You have an environmentally-friendly father.
A. used to go, is used to go B. used to going, is used to go
C. is used to go, is used to going D. used to go, is used to going
10.(2020-甘肃兰州·中考真题)We have______up early in order to catch the early bus.
A. used to get B. been used to get
C. used for getting D. been used to getting
11.(2021-四川宜宾·中考真题)My sister_______be lazy. But now she's working really hard.
A. used to B. is used to C. was used to
12.(2019-云南·中考真题)Mary used to______ in the countryside, but now she is used to_____ in the city.
A. live ; live B. live ; living C. living ; live D. living ; living
13.(2021-江苏南通·中考真题)This sign is used _____ tourists to stay away from the lion in the zoo.
A. to warn B. to warning C. to make D. to making
14.(2022-四川达州·中考真题)--Peter has changed a lot, hasn't he
--Yes. He used to______the guitar, but now he is more______ in playing soccer.
A.plays; interested B.play;interested
C.play;interesting D. playing; interest
15.(2019·吉林·中考真题)--I haven't seen you for a long time, Maria, You look different now.
--Yes, I used ______short hair.
A. to have B. to having C. for having
16.(2023春-江苏扬州·八年级统考期末)I remember there ____ a lot of fish in the lake. Now it has been polluted.
A. are used to have B. used to have C. used to be D. are used to be
17.(2022秋·重庆沙坪坝·九年级重庆市凤鸣山中学校考期末)Diana used to_____ to work, but now she is used to______ because she wants to keep fit.
A. drive; walking B.drive; walk C.driving; walk D.driving; walking
18.(2021秋·黑龙江哈尔滨·九年级统考期末)--What changes do you have after going to middle school --I______few books but now I _____books every day.
A. am used to read, used to read
B. used to read, am used to reading
C. used to read, am used to read
19.(2019-四川成都·九年级校考期末)People ____call this place field, but they call it park because of changed environment now.
A. are used for B, get used to C. used to
20.(2022秋·湖北十堰·九年级统考期末)Her son _____coke, but now he _____ milk.
A. used to drink; is used to drinking B. used to drinking; drinks
C. is used to drinking; used to drink D. is used to drink; is drinking
21.(2020秋·全国·九年级期末)He used to______ in a small village, but now he has been used to in a big city.
A. live; living B. live; live C. living; living D. living; live
22.(2020秋·山东济南·九年级统考期末)I used _____papers and watch TV after dinner. But now I'm____a walk.
A. to read; used to take B. reading; used to taking
C.to read; used for taking D. to read; used to taking
23.(2021秋·山东东营·九年级统考期末)--Sam, you always run slowly every morning. Do you like it ---Not really, but______.
A. I used to it B. I'm used to it
C. I used to do it D. I'm used to do it
24.(2019秋·江苏无锡·九年级统考期末)--Didn't your brother ______ go to school by bike
--Yes, he did. But he ______ walking to school now.
A. used to; used to B. use to; used to
C. used to; is used to D. use to; is used to
25.(2020秋·江苏南通·九年级校考期末)--How does Jack usually go to school
-- He _____ ride a bike, but now he_____ there to lose weight.
A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walking
C. was used to; is used to walk D. used to ; is used to walking
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