/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
Unit 3 What would you like?单元高频易错培优卷
考试时间:60分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、读单词,选出画线部分读音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.cabbage B.washroom C.cat D.have
( )2.A.music B.computer C.menu D.mutton
( )3.A.short B.pork C.doctor D.fork
( )4.A.that B.those C.healthy D.this
( )5.A.sweater B.eat C.beans D.meat
二、选出每组单词中不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.fish B.food C.beef
( )7.A.delicious B.eat C.drink
( )8.A.water B.thirsty C.milk
( )9.A.cake B.ice cream C.favourite
( )10.A.hungry B.noodles C.chicken
三、单选题。(每小题1分,共10分)
11.What would you like ______ drink ( )
A.to B.for C.with
12.—______ your favourite drink ( )
—Juice.
A.When B.What C.What’s
13.I’m thirsty. I’d like some ________, please. ( )
A.noodles B.water C.beef
14.Joe doesn’t like bananas ______ oranges are OK. ( )
A.and B.so C.but
15.Mum, I want to drink some ________. ( )
A.tea B.hamburgers C.juices
16.What’s ______ favourite food ( )
A.Oliver B.Oliver’s C.Olivers’
17.—What would you like to eat ( )
—I’d like some ice cream. It’s very sweet.
—OK! ______ It’s too cold.
A.Thank you. B.Don’t eat too much. C.No problem.
18.I don’t like the soup. It’s too _________. ( )
A.delicious B.hot C.healthy
19.—What would you like to eat ( )
—_________ some rice and fish.
A.I’d like B.I’m like C.I like
20.—What’s Sarah’s favourite food ( )
—_____ favourite food is hamburger.
A.She B.Her C.His
四、用单词的正确形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.What’s (you) favourite vegetable
22.I’d like some salad. It’s (health).
23.It’s very hot today. I’d like (eat) some ice cream.
24.Would you like (have) some tomato noodles
25.—How many (peach) do you have
—Ten.
根据首字母提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.I’m thirsty. I’d like to drink some m .
27.Don’t eat too much ice cream. It’s not h .
28.This sandwich is d . I like it very much.
29.My sister likes cakes and candies, because they are s .
30.The fresh vegetables are h . I eat them every day.
六、选词填空。(每小题1分,共6分)
A.is B.What C. sweet D.noodles E. fish F. but
31. would you like to eat
32.I’d like some . It’s my birthday today.
33.My favorite food is .
34.The sandwich delicious.
35.I like vegetables not carrots.
36.I like ice cream. It’s .
七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
37.Chen Jie’s favourite food is .
38.I’d like a s for dinner.
39.—I like hamburgers. They are so d .
—Don’t eat too much.
40.—
—I’d like some tea, please.
41.My favourite food is s. It’s delicious and healthy.
八、翻译题。(每小题1分,共5分)
42.这些葡萄如此新鲜,它们非常的甜。
The grapes are so . They are very .
43.我不喜欢牛肉但是鸡肉还可以。
I like , but chicken OK.
44.我喜欢吃牛肉面。它很美味。
I love beef noodles. They’re .
45.每天一个苹果,医生远离我。
An apple a day keeps the away.
46.我不喜欢洋葱,太辣啦。
I like onions. They are too .
九、连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分)
47.you, what, for, like, dinner, would, today ( )
48.would, What, you, to, eat, like ( )
49.drink milk her is favourite (.)
50.some, I, like, beef, fish, would, and (.)
51.would, I, and, some, like, bread, noodles (.)
十、句型转换。(每小题1分,共5分)
52.I’d like some rice for lunch. (对划线部分进行提问)
you like for lunch
53.What’s your favourite food (用chicken回答)
My favourite food .
54.I’d like an apple to eat. (改为一般疑问句)
like an apple to eat
55.My favourite drink is tea. (改为同义句)
56.The onions are hot. (改为否定句)
十一、给下列句子选择正确的答语。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.Yes. I’d like a sandwich, please. B.I’d like some water. C. She would like to eat a hamburger. D.Beef noodles. E. I can see an ice cream
57.What would Sarah like to eat ( )
58.What can you see in the picture ( )
59.Would you like to eat a sandwich ( )
60.What would you like to drink ( )
61.What’s your favourite food ( )
十二、根据上下文,选择合适的句子抄写在横线上。(每小题1分,共5分)
Lorna is in the school canteen with Amy.
What would you like to drink What would you like to eat Do you often watch TV in the evening What do you often do What about you
Amy: I’m really hungry.
Lorna: Me too. 62
Amy: I’d like some chicken and vegetables.
Lorna: OK. Let me help you. Here you are.
Amy: Thank you.
Lorna: 63
Amy: I’d like some milk. It’s my favourite. 64
Lorna:I’d like some juice. Here you are. Let’s go and take a seat.
Amy: OK.
Lorna: 65
Amy: Yes, I do. But I don’ watch for a long time 66
Lorna: I often read books.
十三、完形填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
I am Andy. I usually have lunch 67 school. Our school menu sounds good. Today is Monday. We have egg soup and beef 68 Mondays. My favorite vegetable 69 cabbage, it is fresh. I also like fruit very much. 70 are my favorite fruit. They are sweet and tasty. Mom says I should eat more vegetables and fruit, because I am too heavy now. What about 71 What is your school menu What's your favorite food
( )67.A.in B.on C.at
( )68.A.in B.on C.at
( )69.A.am B.is C.are
( )70.A.Melons B.Melon C.melons
( )71.A.you (主格) B.your C.you (宾格)
阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
(A)
阅读短文,判断句子正误,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。
Fruit and vegetables are good for our health. We all know that. There is a lot of colourful fruit and vegetables in the supermarket. Buy why do the fruit and vegetables have different(不同的) colours Why do we need to eat colourful food Now let me tell you.
Orange fruit and vegetables are good for our eyes. Blue and purple fruit and vegetables can improve(提高) our memory(记忆力). Red food is good for our heart.
What’s your favourite food Do you like eating colourful food
72.Fruit and vegetables are good for our health. ( )
73.Fruit and vegetables have only one colour. ( )
74.Blue and yellow fruit and vegetables can improve our memory. ( )
75.Red tomatoes aren’t good for our heart. ( )
76.We need to eat colourful fruit and vegetables. ( )
(B)
阅读短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
___________ (Title)
Do you know you can eat a rainbow(彩虹) Fruits and vegetables make up a food rainbow. Red food can keep(保持) your heart strong. Try to eat some apples, tomatoes and strawberries. Orange food can keep your eyes healthy. Do you like carrots and oranges It’s time to have a try. Yellow food can help you keep young. You can eat bananas and pears. Green food is good for your teeth. Broccoli(西兰花) is the “super-vegetable”. Blue food and purple food are good for your memory(记忆力). Eat them every day, you may do well in school.
Eating a rainbow every day is a fun and colourful way to keep healthy. Let’s eat a rainbow of fruits and vegetables!
77.________ food can keep your heart strong. ( )
A.Red B.Yellow C.Green
78.Orange food is good for our _______. ( )
A.teeth B.eyes C.memory
79._______ are good for your memory. ( )
A.Apples and tomatoes B.Grapes and blueberries C.Bananas and pears
80.From the passage, we know that _______. ( )
A.blue food can help you keep young
B.broccoli is not the “super-vegetable”
C.eating a “rainbow” can help you keep healthy
81.For the passage, the best title(题目) is _______. ( )
A.Delicious Food B.A Rainbow of Drinks C.A Rainbow of Food
十五、书面表达(共9分)
82.电子邮件是人们沟通的一种方式。请以“My favourite food”为题,帮Wang Tong给Miss Li写一封电子邮件,介绍一下他的饮食喜好。
要求:格式正确,正文不少于五句话。
参考信息和单词:(1). Miss Li的邮件地址:li@
(2). 你的邮件地址:wangtong@
(3). dear
Send
To: From: Subject (主题): ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.B 2.D 3.C 4.C 5.A
【解析】1.选项ACD画线部分的读音为[ ],选项B画线部分的读音为[ ],所以B不同,故选B。
2.选项ABC画线部分的读音为[ju ],选项D画线部分的读音为[ ],所以D不同,故选D。
3.选项ABD画线部分的读音为[ ],选项C画线部分的读音为[ ],所以C不同,故选C。
4.选项ABD画线部分的读音为[ ],选项C画线部分的读音为[θ],所以C不同,故选C。
5.选项BCD画线部分的读音为[i:],选项A画线部分的读音为[e],所以A不同,故选A。
6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A
【解析】6.A鱼,B食物,C牛肉,AC都是具体的食物,B是食物总称,故选B。
7.A美味的,B吃,C喝,BC都是动词,A是形容词,故选A。
8.A水,B渴的,C牛奶,AC都是名词,B是形容词,故选B。
9.A蛋糕,B冰淇淋,C最喜欢的,AB都是名词,C是形容词,故选C。
10.A饿的,B面条,C鸡肉,BC都是名词,A是形容词,故选A。
11.A
[解析]句意:你想喝什么?本题考查动词的形式。“would like to do sth”表示“想要做某事”,固定搭配中需用不定式“to”连接动词。故选A。
12.C
[解析]句意:—你最喜欢的饮料是什么?—果汁。本题考查特殊疑问句。A什么时候,B什么,C是什么。问句询问最喜欢的饮料,需用疑问词What后接be动词构成完整问句,故选C。
13.B
[解析]句意:我渴了。我想要一些水。本题考查名词辨析。A面条,B水,C牛肉,前面说渴了,可知想要一些水,故选B。
14.C
[解析]句意:乔不喜欢香蕉,但橙子可以。本题考查转折连词。A和,B所以,C但是,横线前后是转折关系,用转折but连接,故选C。
15.A
[解析]句意:妈妈,我想喝一些______。本题考查名词辨析和不可数名词。tea茶,不可数名词;hamburgers汉堡包,可数名词复数;juice果汁,不可数名词,不加s。选项A符合题意,故选A。
16.B
[解析]句意:奥利弗最爱的食物是什么?本题考查名词所有格。favourite food是名词词组,所以前面要用名词所有格修饰,Oliver的所有格是Oliver’s,故选B。
17.B
[解析]句意:—你想要吃什么?—我想要一些冰淇淋。它很甜。—好的!__________它太冰了。本题考查交际用语。A谢谢。B别吃太多。C没问题。B符合题意,故选B。
18.B
[解析]句意:我不喜欢这个汤。它太_________。本题考查形容词辨析。A美味的,B辣的,C健康的。B符合题意,故选B。
19.A
[解析]句意:—你想吃什么?—我想要一些米饭和鱼肉。本题考查其他固定搭配和特殊疑问句,I’d like=I would like我想要,故选A。
20.B
[解析]句意:—萨拉最喜欢的食物是什么?—她最喜欢的食物是汉堡包。本题考查形容词性物主代词的用法和代词辨析。A她,B她/她的,C他的,横线处形容词性物主代词,由Sarah可知用her,故选B。
21.your
[解析]句意:你最喜欢的蔬菜是什么?本题考查形容词性物主代词的用法。横线处填形容词性物主代词your你的,修饰名词,故答案为your。
22.healthy
[解析]句意:我想要一些沙拉。它很健康。本题考查形容词的用法,形容词在be动词后作表语,health的形容词是healthy,故答案为healthy。
23.to eat
[解析]句意:今天非常热。我想要吃一些冰激凌。本题考查动词的形式。根据题意,想要做某事would like to do sth,故此处应填动词不定式,eat的动词不定式为to eat,故答案为to eat。
24.to have
[解析]句意:你想要吃一些西红柿面条吗?本题考查动词的形式,would like to do sth想做某事,故答案为to have。
25.peaches
[解析]句意:—你有多少个桃子?—十个。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,how many后加可数名词复数,peach的复数是peaches,故答案为peaches。
26.milk/ilk
[解析]句意:我渴了。我想喝点牛奶。本题考查不可数名词。根据句意与所给字母,可知此处指牛奶milk,是不可数名词。故答案为milk。
27.healthy/ealthy
[解析]句意:不要吃太多冰淇淋。它不健康。本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为healthy健康的,形容词,做is的表语,故答案为healthy。
28.delicious/elicious
[解析]句意:这个三明治很美味。我非常喜欢它。本题考查形容词的用法,根据句意及首字母,可知单词为delicious美味的,形容词,做is的表语,故答案为delicious。
29.sweet/weet
[解析]句意:我妹妹喜欢蛋糕和糖果,因为它们很甜。根据句意及首字母,可知考查单词sweet甜的,形容词,故答案为sweet。
30.healthy/ealthy
[解析]句意:新鲜蔬菜是健康的。我每天都吃。此题考查形容词,根据句意,故答案为healthy。
31.B 32.D 33.E 34.A 35.F 36.C
【分析】31.句意:你想吃什么?句子是疑问句,缺少疑问词,What什么,符合句意,故选B。
32.句意:我想要一些______。今天是我的生日。生日那天要吃面条,noodles面条,故选D。
33.句意:我最喜欢的食物是_______。横线处填食物,fish鱼,符合句意,故选E。
34.句意:三明治很美味。句子缺少谓语动词,is是系动词,故选A。
35.句意:我喜欢蔬菜,但不喜欢胡萝卜。横线前后是转折关系,用but连接,故选F。
36.句意:我喜欢冰淇淋。它很甜。sweet甜的,符合题意,故选C。
37.ice cream
[解析]句意:陈洁最喜欢的食物是冰淇淋。本题考查不可数名词。根据图片可知单词为ice cream,不可数名词,故答案为ice cream。
38.sandwich/andwich
[解析]句意:我想要一个__________作为晚餐。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据图片、首字母提示和句意,可知考查单词sandwich三明治。a后接可数名词的单数,故答案为sandwich。
39.delicious/elicious
[解析]句意:—我喜欢汉堡包。它们如此美味。—不要吃太多。本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意及所给字母可知考查单词delicious美味的,形容词做are的表语,故答案为delicious。
40.What would you like to drink
[解析]句意:我想要一些茶。本题考查特殊疑问句。根据答语可知问句为:你想喝什么?喝drink,would like to drink想喝,故答案为What would you like to drink
41.
[解析]句意:我最喜欢的食物是沙拉。它美味又健康。根据句意,图片及首字母,可知单词为salad沙拉,不可数名词,故答案为。
42.fresh sweet
[解析]本题考查句子翻译。句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。新鲜的fresh,甜的sweet。故答案为fresh,sweet。
43.don’t beef is
[解析]本题考查翻译。句子为并列句,but前面为陈述句否定形式,应该在实义动词like前面加助动词的否定形式。句子为一般现在时态,主语I是第一人称,第一个空应填助动词否定形式用don’t。第二个空,牛肉用beef表示,不可数名词。第三个空,主语chicken是不可数名词,形容词OK前应加be动词is。故答案为don’t;beef;is。
44.delicious
[解析]根据句意,可知句子为陈述句,一般现在时态。美味的用形容词delicious表示,故答案为delicious。
45.doctor
[解析]根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。医生doctor,故答案为doctor。
46.don’t hot
[解析]该句时态为一般现在时且句中含有实意动词like,主语I为第一人称,其后应用助动词don’t来表示否定,辣的应用形容词hot,故答案为don’t;hot。
47.What would you like for dinner today
[解析]本题考查句子结构。you你,what什么,for关于,would like想要,dinner晚饭,today今天,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你今天晚饭想要什么?故答案为What would you like for dinner today
48.What would you like to eat
[解析]本题考查句子结构。would like想要,What什么,you你,to动词不定式的标志,eat吃,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你想吃什么?故答案为What would you like to eat
49.Her favourite drink is milk.
[解析]本题考查句子结构。drink饮料,milk牛奶,her她的,is是,favourite最喜欢的,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:她最喜欢的饮料是牛奶。故答案为Her favourite drink is milk.
50.I would like some beef and fish.
[解析]本题考查句子结构。some一些,I我,would like想要,beef牛肉,fish鱼,and和,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我想要一些牛肉和鱼。故答案为I would like some beef and fish.
51.I would like some bread and noodles.
[解析]本题考查句子结构。would like想要,I我,and和,some一些,bread面包,noodles面条,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我想要一些面包和面条。故答案为I would like some bread and noodles.
52.What would
[解析]原句句意:我午饭想要一些米饭。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是想要的,用what提问,后跟would like引导的一般疑问句,故答案为What,would。
53.is chicken
[解析]原句句意:你最喜欢的食物是什么?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。根据提示可知答语为:我最喜欢的食物是鸡肉。food是不可数名词,be用is。故答案为is,chicken。
54.
[解析]原句句意:我想吃一个苹果。本题考查句型转换,I’d是I would的缩写,含有would like的陈述句,改为一般疑问句,把would提前,问句为:你想吃一个苹果吗?故答案为。
55.I like tea best. / Tea is my favourite drink.
[解析]原句句意:我最喜欢的饮品是茶。本题考查同义句转换,句意为:我最喜欢茶。/茶是我最喜欢的饮品。喜欢like,best最,故答案为I like tea best. / Tea is my favourite drink.
56.The onions aren’t hot.
[解析]句意:洋葱是辣的。本题考查句型转换,原句中有be动词are,变否定句在系动词are后加not即可,are not可缩写为aren’t,其他的不变,故答案为The onions aren’t hot.
57.C 58.E 59.A 60.B 61.D
【解析】57.句意:莎拉想吃什么?答语回答食物,选项C“她想要吃一个汉堡包。”句子匹配,故选C。
58.句意:你能在图片中看到什么?答语回答能看到的,选项E“我能看到一个冰淇淋。”句子匹配,故选E。
59.句意:你想吃三明治吗?答语用yes或no回答,选项A“是的。我想要一个三明治。”句子匹配,故选A。
60.句意:你想喝点什么?答语回答饮品,选项B“我想要一些水。”句子匹配,故选B。
61.句意:你最喜欢的食物是什么?答语回答食物,选项D“牛肉面。”句子匹配,故选D。
62.What would you like to eat 63.What would you like to drink 64.What about you 65.Do you often watch TV in the evening 66.What do you often do
【导语】本文主要是艾米和洛娜关于各自的饮食喜好等展开的对话。
62.下句答:我想来一些鸡肉和蔬菜。可知本句应问艾米想要吃什么,句子“What would you like to eat 你想要吃什么?”符合语境,故答案为What would you like to eat
63.下句答:我想来一些牛奶。可知本句应问艾米想要喝什么,句子“What would you like to drink 你想要喝什么?”符合语境,故答案为What would you like to drink
64.下句答:我想来一些果汁。根据上文可知本句应问洛娜想要喝什么,避免重复,用省略句,句子“What about you 你呢?”符合语境,故答案为What about you
65.下句答:是的,我看。可知本句是助动词do引导的一般疑问句,句子“Do you often watch TV in the evening 你在晚上经常看电视吗?”符合语境,故答案为Do you often watch TV in the evening
66.下句答:我经常读书。可知本句应问洛娜经常干什么,句子“What do you often do 你经常干什么?”符合语境,故答案为What do you often do
67.C 68.B 69.B 70.A 71.C
【分析】本文介绍了安迪喜欢的食物。
67.句意:我通常在学校吃午饭。at school在学校,固定介词搭配,故选C。
68.句意:星期一我们有鸡蛋汤和牛肉。具体某一天前用介词on,故选B。
69.句意:我最喜欢的蔬菜是卷心菜,它很新鲜。主语My favorite vegetable是第三人称单数,系动词用is,故选B。
70.句意:甜瓜是我最喜欢的水果。根据are可知横线处填名词复数,句子第一个单词的首字母要大写,故选A。
71.句意:你呢?about是介词,后面跟人称代词宾格,故选C。
72.T 73.F 74.F 75.F 76.T
【导语】本文主要讲述了各种颜色的水果对我们的好处。
72.句意:水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有益。根据句句子“Fruit and vegetables are good for our health.水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有益。”可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
73.句意:水果和蔬菜只有一种颜色。根据句子“There is a lot of colourful fruit and vegetables in the supermarket.超市里有许多五颜六色的水果和蔬菜。”可知题干与短文不符,故答案为F。
74.句意:蓝色和黄色的水果和蔬菜可以提高我们的记忆力。根据句子“Blue and purple fruit and vegetables can improve our memory.蓝色和紫色的水果和蔬菜可以提高我们的记忆力。”可知题干与短文不符,故答案为F。
75.句意:红番茄对我们的心脏不好。根据句子“Red food is good for our heart.红色食物对我们的心脏有好处。”可知题干与短文不符,故答案为F。
76.句意:我们需要吃五颜六色的水果和蔬菜。根据句子“Why do we need to eat colourful food 为什么我们需要吃色彩丰富的食物?”可短文中提到的各种颜色的水果对我们的好处,可知我们需要吃五颜六色的水果和蔬菜,故答案为T。
77.A 78.B 79.B 80.C 81.C
【导语】本文讲了饮食。
77.句意:______食物能保持你的心脏强壮。A红色的,B黄色的,C绿色的,根据“Red food can keep(保持) your heart strong.”,可知红色的食物能保持心脏强壮,故选A。
78.句意:橙色的食物对我们的______有好处。A牙齿,B眼睛,C记忆,根据“Orange food can keep your eyes healthy.”,可知橙色的食物对我们的眼睛有好处,故选B。
79.句意:______对我们的记忆有好处。A苹果和芒果,B葡萄和蓝莓,C香蕉和梨,根据“Blue food and purple food are good for your memory(记忆力).”,可知蓝色和紫色的食物对我们的记忆有好处,故选B。
80.句意:从文章中,我们知道_______。A蓝色的食物可以帮助你保持年轻,B西兰花不是“超级蔬菜”,C吃“彩虹”可以帮助你保持健康,根据全文可知选项C描述正确,故选C。
81.句意:对于这篇文章,最好的标题是_______。A美味的食物,B彩虹饮料,C彩虹食物,根据全文可知最好的标题是A Rainbow of Food,故选C。
82.范文:
To: li@
From: wangtong@
Subject (主题): My favourite food
Dear Miss Li,
Vegetables are healthy. I like them very much. Cucumbers are my favourite. Because they’re tasty and green. Green is my favourite colour.
[解析]1. 题干解读:该题目要求以“My favourite food”为题,帮Wang Tong给Miss Li写一封电子邮件。然后再阐述他的饮食喜好。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:vegetable蔬菜,healthy健康的,cucumber黄瓜,favourite最喜欢的,tasty美味的
参考句型:... are …; I like …;Because …
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