【单元培优卷】Unit 5 There is a big bed 单元高频易错培优卷-2025-2026学年五年级英语上册人教PEP版(含答案解析)

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名称 【单元培优卷】Unit 5 There is a big bed 单元高频易错培优卷-2025-2026学年五年级英语上册人教PEP版(含答案解析)
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
Unit 5 There is a big bed 单元高频易错培优卷
考试时间:60分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选出每组划线字母发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.proud B.young C.mouth
( )2.A.ouch B.touch C.cloudy
( )3.A.you B.about C.house
( )4.A.out B.soup C.outside
( )5.A.cousin B.round C.sound
二、选出每组中不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.there B.bed C.desk
( )7.A.plant B.water C.tea
( )8.A.beside B.near C.where
( )9.A.bottle B.above C.photo
( )10.A.big B.nice C.room
三、单选题。(每小题1分,共10分)
11.There ________ a bike and two cars in front of the building. ( )
A.is B.are C.am
12.There is a computer ______ my desk, I often use it on the weekend. ( )
A.under B.on C.behind
13.I’m _____. Can I have some hamburgers ( )
A.thirsty B.dirty C.hungry
14.Your shoes are _____. You should wash them. ( )
A.dirty B.old C.nice
15.—Tim, are there any horses on your grandpa’s farm ( )
—______ It is black.
A.Yes, they are. B.No, there aren’t. C.Yes, there is one.
16.—______ is the dog ( )
—It’s in the bedroom.
A.What B.Where C.Who
17.My father can draw very ________. ( )
A.good B.well C.kind
18.I just ______ into an old house. ( )
A.moving B.move C.moved
19.—Wow! Your bedroom is nice and clean! ( )
—_____
A.Oh, no. B.Thank you. C.You’re welcome.
20.My grandparents have a garden behind _________ house. ( )
A.their B.they C.them
四、用单词的正确形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.There (be) an apple and two bananas on the plate.
22.There are (lot) of clocks in the shop.
23.My sister can dance very (good).
24.Are there (some) tall buildings in the park
25.Let’s (put) the water bottle on the desk.
根据首字母提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.I’m thirsty. But there is no water in the water b .
27.Look at the c . It’s 5:10. It’s time to go home.
28.There is a clock a the desk.
29.There is a long r in China. Its name is Changjiang.
30.They are my grandpa and grandma. They are my g .
六、选词填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
have has is There is There are
31.We a big classroom.
32. two tables near the sofa.
33. a computer and a lamp on the desk.
34.There a big fridge in the living room.
35.Mr Hu a bike.
七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
36.The ball is the dogs.
37.Sue:
Andy: Yes. There are many birds in the tree.
38.A nice p is near the window.
39.— there a
—Yes, there is.
40.There is a girl in f of the car.
八、翻译题.(每小题1分,共5分)
41.相片在闹钟和窗户中间。
The photo is the and the window.
42.我的房间里有一个时钟和一盆植物。
There is a and a in my room.
43.我们的教室前面有棵大树。
There is a big tree our classroom.
44.这儿有很多照片。
There pictures here.
45.我父亲可以画得非常好。
My father very well.
九、连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分)
46.crayons, there, on, are, the, floor, some
.
47.there, bedroom, in, a, the, bike, is (.)
48.a, tree, there, is, the, house, behind (.)
49.near, I, the, live, park, nature (.)
50.is, his, water, bottle, where ( )
十、句型转换。(每小题1分,共5分)
51.I like my bed. (改为一般疑问句)
52.The photo is behind the dog. (改为复数句)
53.There are some plants in my room. (否定句)
54.There are some trees in the park. (改为一般疑问句)
55.What’s on the desk (用a bottle写答句)
十一、答语匹配。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.It’s beside the dog. B.She can play the pipa. C. No problem. I can help you. D.I can sing English songs. E. No, I can’t.
56.Sorry, I can’t draw cartoons. ( )
57.What can you do ( )
58.Can you swim ( )
59.What can your sister do ( )
60.Where is the ball ( )
十二、选择合适的句子补全对话,其中有一个选项是多余的。(每小题1分,共5分)
John and Sarah are at Sarah’s home.
Sarah: Welcome, John! Come in, please.
John: Your room is really nice.
Sarah: 61
John: There is a big bed. It’s so pretty.
Sarah: Yes. 62
John: Wow, there are so many pictures.
Sarah: My father loves drawing. 63 .
John: Do you have a computer
Sarah: 64 It’s on the desk.
John: What can you do on the computer
Sarah: 65
John: Fun! That’s great.
A.I like my bed.
B.I can draw cartoons on it.
C.Thank you.
D.Yes, I do.
E.No, I don’t
F.He can draw very well.
十三、补全短文。(每小题1分,共5分)
behind photo room clock above
This is my 66 . There is a bed, a door and a chair. There is a desk 67 the door. There is a computer and a water bottle on the desk. The 68 and the 69 are on the wall. There are some flowers 70 the bed. Do you like ray room
阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
(A)
阅读短文,判断对错,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。
I am so happy because my family just moved into a new house. I have a new bedroom. Let me show you what’s in it. There is a big window in my room. Near the window, there is a new desk. A computer is on the desk. It can help me study. I also put my books beside the computer. I can read books and do my homework in my bedroom. There is a bottle on my desk, too. I can drink water when I am thirsty. Above the desk, there is a photo of me on the wall. A clock is just beside the photo. Oh, it’s 1 p.m. I’ll go to my big bed and take a nap. Bye!
71.The bedroom is new. ( )
72.The computer is beside the desk. ( )
73.There aren’t any books on the desk. ( )
74.There is a clock on the wall. ( )
75.I have a big bed. ( )
(B)
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
Helen lives in a nice house with her father and mother. In the house, there’s a large living room. In the living room, there’re some chairs, some pictures, a table and a big TV. There’s a desk in Helen’s bedroom. It’s near the window. There’s a chair near the desk. There’s a clock, a plant, some flowers and many books on the desk. There’re three pictures on the wall. They are very nice.
76.How many people are there in the family ( )
A.Three. B.Four. C.Two.
77.How many pictures are there in Helen’s bedroom ( )
A.Two. B.Three. C.One.
78.What’s near the desk ( )
A.A chair. B.A plant. C.A bed.
79.Is there a plant on the desk ( )
A.Yes, there are. B.Yes, there is. C.No, there isn’t.
80.Is the living room small ( )
A.Yes, it is. B.Yes, there is. C.No, it isn’t.
十五、书面表达.(共10分)
81.请仔细观察图片,以“My room”为题,介绍一下你的房间,描述房间内物品所在的位置。
参考词汇:bed, desk, chair, photo, clock, plant, in front of, beside, near, in, on ...
参考句型:There is ... There are ...
写作要求:(1). 不少于5句话。(2). 语句通顺,书写规范,卷面整洁。
My room
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A
【解析】1.选项AC划线部分的发音为/a /,选项B划线部分的发音为/ /,所以B不同。故选B。
2.选项AC划线部分的发音为/a /,选项B划线部分的发音为/ /,所以B不同。故选B。
3.选项BC划线部分的发音为/a /,选项A划线部分的发音为/u:/,所以A不同。故选A。
4.选项AC划线部分的发音为/a /,选项B划线部分的发音为/u:/,所以B不同。故选B。
5.选项BC划线部分的发音为/a /,选项A划线部分的发音为/ /,所以A不同。故选A。
6.A 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.C
【解析】6.A三,B床,C桌子,BC都是名词,A是基数词,故选A。
7.A植物,B水,C茶,BC都是饮品,A是植物总称,故选A。
8.A在……旁边,B在……附件,C在哪,AB都是介词,C是疑问副词,故选C。
9.A水瓶,B在……上方,C照片,AC都是名词,B是介词,故选B。
10.A大的,B好的,C房间,AB都是形容词,C是名词,故选C。
11.A
[解析]句意:建筑前面有一辆自行车和两辆汽车。本题考查there be句型。there be句型遵循就近原则,a bike是单数,be用is,故选A。
12.B
[解析]句意:我的桌子上有一台电脑。我经常在周末用它。本题考查介词辨析。A在……下面,B在……上,C在……后面,on符合句意,故选B。
13.C
[解析]句意:我饿了。我能来一些汉堡吗?本题考查形容词辨析。A口渴的,B脏的,C饿的。选项C符合句意,故选C。
14.A
[解析]句意:你的鞋子是脏的。你应该洗洗它们。本题考查形容词辨析。A脏的,B旧的,C漂亮的,根据“You should wash them.”可知鞋子是脏的,故选A。
15.C
[解析]句意:—蒂姆,你爷爷的农场里有马吗?—________ 它是黑色的。本题考查一般疑问句的答语,A是的,它们是。B不,没有。C是的,有一只。根据答语中的下一句可知做肯定回答,C选项符合题意,故选C。
16.B
[解析]句意:—狗在哪?—它在浴室里。本题考查疑问词。A什么,B在哪,C谁,根据答语可知问句问在哪,故选B。
17.B
[解析]句意:我爸爸能画得很好。本题考查副词的用法。A好的,形容词;B好,副词;C友善的,形容词。横线处填副词修饰动词,故选B。
18.C
[解析]句意:我刚刚搬进一座旧房子。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词的现在分词或者动名词,B是动词原形,C是动词的过去式或者过去分词,根据just可知时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选C。
19.B
[解析]句意:哇!你的卧室又漂亮又干净!本题考查交际用语。A哦,不。B谢谢。C不客气。选项B符合题意,故选B。
20.A
[解析]句意:我的祖父母在他们的房子后面有一个花园。本题考查形容词性物主代词的用法。A他们的,B他们,C他们,横线处填形容词性物主代词their修饰名词,故选A。
21.is
[解析]句意:盘子里有一个苹果和两根香蕉。本题考查there be句型。遵循就近原则,因为句子中主语为an apple,是单数,所以be动词用is。故答案为is。
22.lots
[解析]句意:商店里有很多时钟。本题考查固定搭配,lots of很多,故答案为lots。
23.well
[解析]句意:我妹妹跳舞跳得很好。本题考查副词的用法,good好的,形容词,横线处应填副词well好,修饰动词,故答案为well。
24.any
[解析]句意:公园有一些高的建筑吗?这是there be句型的一般疑问句,some要改为any,故答案为any。
25.put
[解析]句意:让我们把水瓶放在桌子上。该句为祈使句,Let’s意为让我们,其后应用动词原形put,意为放置,故答案为put。
26.bottle/ottle
[解析]句意:我渴了。但是水_______里没有水了。本题考查名词词组。根据句意及首字母b,可知填名词bottle,water bottle意思是水瓶,故答案为bottle。
27.clock/lock
[解析]句意:看时钟。现在是5:10。该回家了。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为可数名词单数clock时钟,故答案为clock。
28.above/bove
[解析]句意:桌子上方有一个钟。根据句意和首字母可知考查above在……上方,故答案为above。
29.river/iver
[解析]句意:在中国有一条长_____。它的名字叫长江根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填river河,前面有a修饰,故用单数形式,故答案为river。
30.grandparents/randparents
[解析]句意:他们是我的爷爷和奶奶。他们是我的__________。根据句意及首字母g,可知该题考查名词grandparent,该空填其复数形式grandparents意思是祖父母,故答案为grandparents。
31.have 32.There are 33.There is 34.is 35.has
【解析】31.句意:我们有一间大教室。we意为我们,是主语,后面用动词原形,此处表示主语所拥有某物,因此用have,故答案为have。
32.句意:沙发附近有两张桌子。two tables意为两张桌子,属于可数名词的复数,因此用there are,故答案为There are。
33.句意:桌子上有一台电脑和一个台灯。根据there be句型的就近原则,离be动词最近的为a computer,属于可数名词的单数形式,因此用there is,故答案为There is。
34.句意:起居室有一个大冰箱。a big fridge意为一个大冰箱,属于可数名词的单数形式,因此用there is,故答案为is。
35.句意:胡先生有一辆自行车。自行车是属于胡先生的,有所属关系,又因为主语为第三人称单数,因此用has。故答案为has。
36.between
[解析]句意:球在狗之间。本题考查地点方位介词。根据图片可知单词为between在……之间,故答案为between。
37.Are there many birds in the tree
[解析]答句说:是的。在树上有很多小鸟。本题考查there be句型的一般疑问句,根据答语可知问句是问:树上有没有很多小鸟?答句是there be句型的肯定句,疑问句形式为be+there+主语+其他,答句用are,问句也用are,句首大写,故答案为Are there many birds in the tree
38.plant/lant
[解析]句意:一盆好看的植物在窗户附近。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,根据图片和首字母可知,植物plant,前面有a修饰,用单数,故答案为plant。
39.Is clock
[解析]句意:—有一个钟表吗?—是的,有。本题考查there be句型和可数名词及其单复数。根据答语可知问句为there be句型的一般疑问句,be动词用is;图片是一个钟表,clock钟表,前面用不定冠词a修饰,此处要用单数形式,故答案为Is,clock。
40.front/ront
[解析]句意:汽车前面有一个女孩。本题考查介词固定搭配,根据图片和首字母,可知搭配为in front of在……前面,故答案为front。
41.between clock
[解析]本题考查句子翻译,根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,在……中间between,闹钟clock,故答案为between,clock。
42.clock plant
[解析]句子是there be句型,一个钟a clock,一盆植物a plant,故答案为clock;plant。
43.in front of
[解析]该句为there be句型,在……前面应用介词短语in front of,为固定搭配,故答案为in;front;of。
44.are lots of
[解析]根据句意可知该句为there be句型,第一空:根据pictures可知be动词用are;第二、三空:根据题干所给的空格可知此处考查短语lots of 很多,lots of pictures很多照片,故答案为are;lots;of。
45.can draw
[解析]该句为陈述句,可以can,情态动词;画draw,动词,can后加动词原形,故答案为can;draw。
46.There are some crayons on the floor
[解析]本题考查句子结构。crayons蜡笔,there are有,on the floor在地板上,some一些,根据所给单词和句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:地板上有一些蜡笔。故答案为There are some crayons on the floor。
47.There is a bike in the bedroom.
[解析]本题考查句子结构。there is有,in the bedroom在卧室里,a bike一辆自行车,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:卧室里有一辆自行车。故答案为There is a bike in the bedroom.
48.There is a tree behind the house. /There is a house behind the tree.
[解析]本题考查句子结构。a一,tree树,there is有,the定冠词,house房子,behind在……后面,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是there be句型,根据词义连成句子:房子后面有一棵树。/树后面有一个房子。故答案为There is a tree behind the house. /There is a house behind the tree.
49.I live near the nature park.
[解析]本题考查句子结构。near在……附近,I我,the定冠词,live居住,nature park自然公园,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我住在自然公园附近。故答案为I live near the nature park.
50.Where is his water bottle
[解析]本题考查句子结构。is是,his他的,water bottle水瓶,where在哪,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:他的水瓶在哪?故答案为Where is his water bottle
51.Do you like your bed
[解析]原句句意:我喜欢我的床。本题考查句型转换。原句主语是I,时态是一般现在时,like是动词原形,改为一般疑问句,助动词用do,I变you,my变your你的,故答案为Do you like your bed
52.The photos are behind the dog.
[解析]原句句意:照片是在狗的后面。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为复数句,The photo改为The photos,is改为are,故答案为The photos are behind the dog.
53.There are not any plants in my room.
[解析]原句句意:我的房间里有一些植物。本题考查句型转换,there are的肯定句改为否定句,在are后加not,some变any,故答案为There are not any plants in my room.
54.Are there any trees in the park
[解析]原句句意:公园里有一些树。本题考查句型转换,there are的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把are提前,some变any,故答案为Are there any trees in the park
55.There is a bottle on the desk.
[解析]句意:桌子上有什么?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语,a bottle一个瓶子,答语为:桌子上有一个瓶子。句子是there be句型,a bottle是单数,be用is,故答案为There is a bottle on the desk.
56.C 57.D 58.E 59.B 60.A
【解析】56.句意:对不起,我不会画卡通画。答语可提供帮助,选项C“没问题。我可以帮助你。”句子匹配,故选C。
57.句意:你会做什么?答语回答会做的,选项D“我会唱英文歌。”句子匹配,故选D。
58.句意:你会游泳吗?一般疑问句用yes或no回答,选项E“不,我不会。”句子匹配,故选E。
59.句意:你姐姐/妹妹会做什么?答语回答会做的,选项B“她会弹琵琶。”句子匹配,故选B。
60.句意:球在哪?答语回答地点,选项A“它在狗旁边。”句子匹配,故选A。
61.C 62.A 63.F 64.D 65.B
【导语】本文主要是围绕着莎拉房间展开的对话。
61.上句说:你的房间真的很漂亮。可知本句应表示感谢,选项C“谢谢你。”符合语境,故选C。
62.上句说:有一个大床。它真漂亮。可知本句应与大床有关,选项A“我喜欢我的床。”符合语境,故选A。
63.上句说:我的爸爸喜欢画画。可知本句应与爸爸画画有关,选项F“他可以画得非常棒。”符合语境,故选F。
64.上句问:你有一台电脑吗?下句问:你可以在电脑上干什么?可知莎拉有电脑,本句应为肯定回答,选项D“是的,我有。”符合语境,故选D。
65.上句问:你可以在电脑上干什么?可知本句应回答能在电脑上干的事情,选项B“我可以在上面画卡通。”符合语境,故选B。
66.room 67.behind 68.clock 69.photo 70.above
【导语】介绍我的房间的情况
66.句意:这是我的_____。由文章可知是在描述房间。故答案我room。
67.句意:在门的____有一张桌子。由句子可知这里填介词,所以behind在……后面。符合句意,故答案为behind。
68.句意:____和_____在墙上。由句子可知在墙上的是钟clock和photo照片,故答案为clock。
69.上句说的是钟和照片在墙上。故答案为photo。
70.句意:在床_____有一些花。由句子可知花应该在床上,在床上on the bed,故答案为on。
71.T 72.F 73.F 74.T 75.T
【导语】本文介绍了作者的卧室。
71.句意:卧室很新。根据“I have a new bedroom.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
72.句意:电脑在桌子旁边。根据“A computer is on the desk.”,可知电脑在桌子上,故答案为F。
73.句意:桌子上没有书。根据“A computer is on the desk. It can help me study. I also put my books beside the computer.”,可知桌子上有书,故答案为F。
74.句意:墙上有一个时钟。根据“Above the desk, there is a photo of me on the wall. A clock is just beside the photo.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
75.句意:我有一张大床。根据“I’ll go to my big bed and take a nap.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
76.A 77.B 78.A 79.B 80.C
【导语】本文介绍了海伦家。
76.句意:这个家庭有几口人?A三口。B四口。C两口。根据“Helen lives in a nice house with her father and mother.”,可知这个家庭有三口人,故选A。
77.句意:海伦的卧室有几幅画?A两幅。B三幅。C一幅。根据“There’re three pictures on the wall.”,可知海伦的卧室里有三幅画,故选B。
78.句意:桌子附近有什么?A一把椅子。B一棵植物。C一张床。根据“There’s a chair near the desk.”,可知桌子附近有一把椅子,故选A。
79.句意:桌子上有一棵植物吗?根据“There’s a clock, a plant, some flowers and many books on the desk.”,可知桌子上有一棵植物,答语为肯定回答,故选B。
80.句意:客厅小吗?根据“In the house, there’s a large living room.”,可知客厅很大,答语为否定回答,故选C。
81.范文:
My room
This is my room. There is a bed, a desk and a chair in it. There is a picture on the wall. There is a clock on the desk. There is a football under the desk. There is a plant beside the desk. I like my room very much.
[解析]1. 题干解读:该题目要求以“My room”为题,写一篇短文。然后再阐述物品与方位。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:bed床,desk桌子,chair椅子,picture图画,clock时钟,football足球,plant植物,beside在……旁边
参考句型:There is …;There are …
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