【单元培优卷】Unit 6 In a nature park 单元高频易错培优卷-2025-2026学年五年级英语上册人教PEP版(含答案解析)

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名称 【单元培优卷】Unit 6 In a nature park 单元高频易错培优卷-2025-2026学年五年级英语上册人教PEP版(含答案解析)
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Unit 6 In a nature park 单元高频易错培优卷
考试时间:60分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选出每组中画线部分读音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.mouth B.mouse C.young
( )2.A.house B.would C.sound
( )3.A.you B.about C.around
( )4.A.our B.cow C.favourite
( )5.A.down B.how C.snow
二、选出每组单词中不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.river B.lake C.house
( )7.A.duck B.rabbit C.park
( )8.A.forest B.table C.mountain
( )9.A.quiet B.under C.behind
( )10.A.beside B.above C.building
三、单选题。(每小题1分,共10分)
11.Let’s ______ this afternoon. ( )
A.going swimming B.go swimming C.go to swimming
12.—_____ is in the forest ( )
—There is a lake.
A.When B.Where C.What
13.—Are there ________ beside the house ( )
—Yes, there are many ducks.
A.some animals B.any animals C.any people
14.—Are there _______ houses in the forest ( )
—No, there aren’t.
A.any B.a C.some
15.—The nature park is so ______. ( )
—Yes, there aren’t many people.
A.quiet B.big C.beautiful
16.—Are there any ______ in the forest ( )
—Yes, there are.
A.bridge B.mountain C.hills
17.—Is there a river in the forest ( )
—______.
A.Yes, it is B.Yes, there is C.Yes, there are
18.—Is ______ a lake near your city ( )
—Yes, there is.
A.this B.that C.there
19.Are there ________ mountains in your village ( )
A.any B.some C.a
20.—Are there _________ rivers in the village ( )
—No. But there are lakes.
A.not B.some C.any
四、用单词的正确形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.Are there (some) birds in the tall tree
22.There is a small hill beside (they) house.
23.There aren’t any tall (building) in the park.
24.We will go (boat) next Tuesday.
25.—What does Bob do on Sundays
—He often (watch) the cartoons.
根据首字母提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.—Are there any nature parks in the v
—Yes, there are.
27.—Is there a l in the village I want to go fishing.
—No. But there is a river.
28.The nature park is so beautiful. Over the river, there is a b .
29.There is a f in the nature park.
30.Look! There is a bird a the flower.
六、选词填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.Is B.some C. are D.any E. much
31.There many hills near the village.
32.Are there books on the table
33. there a lake in the forest
34.There is so food in the fridge.
35.I have pencils in my bag.
七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
36.There is a l in the middle (中间) of the park.
37.We often go on the weekend.
38.There is a m behind our village.
39.I like the b over the river. It’s very beautiful.
40.We can see a h in the picture.
八、翻译题。(每小题1分,共5分)
41.自然公园里有许多树。
There many in the nature park.
42.那座高山上有很多树。
There are many on the .
43.这座楼房前面有座桥吗?
Is there a in front of the
44.我家房子后面有个小山丘。
There is a behind my .
45.这里有湖,还有一些小船。
a lake and some small boats.
九、连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分)
46.many, are, so, there, here, mountains (.)
47.Are, tall, buildings, in, nature, park, any, there, the ( )
48.are, many, there, nature park, the, in, hills (.)
49.Are, there, nature, the, buildings, any, park, tall, in ( )
50.mountains, no, are, the, in, pandas, there (.)
十、句型转换。(每小题1分,共5分)
51.There are many apples on the table. (改为单数句)
52.Are there any villages in the nature park (作肯定回答)
53.There are some flowers in the forest. (改为一般疑问句)
there flowers in the forest
54.There are many tall buildings. (改为否定句)
There many tall buildings.
55.There is a lamp on the desk. (同义句转换)
十一、答语匹配。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.No, there aren’t any people. B.Yes, there is a house. C. Yes, there are some birds. D.No, there isn’t a bridge. E. It’s clean and nice.
56.Is there a house in the picture ( )
57.Are there any birds in the sky ( )
58.Is there a bridge over the sea ( )
59.What is the park like ( )
60.Are there any people ( )
十二、选择合适的选项补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)
Li Jia: This is a photo of the nature park.
Ma Li: Oh, so beautiful. Are there many people there
Li Jia: No, there aren’t. 61
Ma Li: Look, the hills are green.
Li Jia: 62
Ma Li: Are the hills in the nature park
Li Jia: 63
Ma Li: Is this a lake
Li Jia: Yes, it is. 64
Ma Li: Cool! Look, there are some ducks on the lake.
Li Jia: 65
Ma Li: So great! I like the nature park.
A.Yes, there are many trees on the hills.
B.We often go boating on the lake.
C.Yes, there are many animals here.
D.No, the hills are near the the nature park.
E.So it is very quiet.
十三、完形填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
There is a nature park near my house. In the park there is a forest. It’s big and quiet. There 66 many people. You can see many birds and 67 in the forest. In front of the forest, there is a small 68 . And there is a river near the village. There is a bridge 69 the river. You can also see some 70 . They often draw pictures of the village. There is a hill beside high mountains. There are many trees and flowers. It is beautiful and I hope you have a good time.
( )66.A.is B.are C.aren’t
( )67.A.fish B.monkeys C.cats
( )68.A.house B.village C.bridge
( )69.A.over B.on C.in
( )70.A.child B.children C.the children
十四、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
(A)
Read and judge. 根据日记内容,判断句子正(T) 误(F)。
Nov. 24th, Friday
We have a study trip (研学) today. We are so happy. We go to a big farm. There are many cows and ducks. Behind the farm, there is a nature park. It’s clean and beautiful. There are many trees in the park. We have a good time there. We fly kites and draw pictures. We also have a picnic for lunch. We all take our favourite food. It is fun.
In the evening, we have a bonfire (篝火) party. We sing and dance. I make a new friend Nick. He is kind. He can play basketball very well. We love this study trip.
71.The study trip is on Friday. ( )
72.The farm is in front of the nature park. ( )
73.Children can’t fly kites in the park. ( )
74.At the bonfire party, they don’t make any new friends. ( )
75.From the diary, we know they love the study trip. ( )
(B)
阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
Hello, boys and girls. I’m Xiaoxin. I’m new. I’m from a village. There are some houses in my village. There are some mountains and a river near my village. On the weekend, I often climb (爬) mountains with my friends. You can see green trees and red flowers everywhere (到处). My village is small but nice. I like my village.
76.Xiaoxin is from ___________. ( )
A.a village B.a park C.a mountain
77.—What’s in Xiaoxin’s village ( )
—There is (are) ___________.
A.a river B.some houses C.some mountains
78.—What do Xiaoxin and his friends do on the weekend ( )
—They ___________.
A.play football B.do homework C.climb mountains
79.Is Xiaoxin’s village big ( )
A.Yes, it is. B.No, it isn’t. C.Yes, it is big.
80.Does Xiaoxin like his village ( )
A.Yes, he does. B.No, he doesn’t. C.Yes, I do.
十五、书面表达。(共10分)
81.请仔细观察图片,用There is.../There are...句型描述一下图中的公园。
参考句型:There is.../There are...
参考词汇:nature park, forest, lake, hill, tree, bridge, building, go boating, in front of, between, beside, near, in, on...
要求:不少于5句话;语句通顺;书写美观。
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参考答案及试题解析
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C
【分析】1.选项AB画线部分发音为[a ],选项C画线部分发音为[ ],所以C不同,故选C。
2.选项AC画线部分发音为[a ],选项B画线部分发音为[ ],所以B不同,故选B。
3.选项BC画线部分发音为[a ],选项A画线部分发音为[u],所以A不同,故选A。
4.选项AB画线部分发音为[a ],选项C画线部分发音为[ ],所以C不同,故选C。
5.选项AB画线部分发音为[a ],选项C画线部分发音为[ ],所以C不同,故选C。
6.C 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.C
【解析】6.A河,B湖,C房子,AB都是水源,C不是,故选C。
7.A鸭子,B兔子,C公园,AB都是动物,C是地点,故选C。
8.A森林,B桌子,C山,AC都是自然资源,B是家具,故选B。
9.A安静的,B在……下面,C在……后面,BC都是介词,A是形容词,故选A。
10.A在……旁边,B在……上方,C建筑物,AB都是介词,C是名词,故选C。
11.B
[解析]句意:今天下午让我们去游泳吧。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式,go swimming去游泳,let’s后跟动词原形,故选B。
12.C
[解析]句意:—______在森林里?—有一条湖。本题考查疑问词,A什么时候,B哪里,C什么。根据回答,可知问句是问森林里有什么,用what提问,故选C。
13.B
[解析]句意:—房子旁边有____?—是的,有很多鸭子。本题考查名词辨析和不定代词。A一些动物;B一些动物;C一些人。some一些,用于肯定句;any一些,用于疑问句和否定句。根据答语句意可知询问是否有动物,故选B。
14.A
[解析]句意:—森林里有房子吗?—不,没有。本题考查不定代词。some/any修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词,a修饰可数名词单数,houses是可数名词复数,句子是一般疑问句,用any修饰,故选A。
15.A
[解析]句意:—自然公园是如此的_______。—是的,没有许多人。本题考查形容词辨析,A安静的,B大的,C美丽的。根据句意可知A选项符合题意,故选A。
16.C
[解析]句意:—在森林里有一些______吗?—是的,这有。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,A桥,可数名词单数,B山,可数名词单数,C山,可数名词复数,根据用的是are there,用可数名词复数,故选C。
17.B
[解析]句意:森林里有河吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。there is的一般疑问句,肯定回答是Yes, there is. 故选B。
18.C
[解析]句意:—你的城市附近有湖吗?—是的,有。本题考查there be句型的一般疑问句。根据答语可知问句是there is的一般疑问句,故选C。
19.A
[解析]句意:你们村有______山吗?本题考查不定代词的用法,some和any表示一些时,都可以修饰可数名词复数,some一般用于肯定句中,any用于否定句或者疑问句中,题干是一般疑问句,句中mountains是复数,故选A。
20.C
[解析]句意:—村庄里有_________河流吗?—没有。但是有湖。本题考查不定代词。A不,B一些,C任一。some用于肯定句,any用于否定句或疑问句,题干中横线所在的句子是一般疑问句,故选C。
21.any
[解析]句意:在大树上有一些鸟吗?本题考查不定代词,some用于肯定句式中,any用于否定句式和一般疑问句中,这是个一般疑问句,用any,故答案为any。
22.their
[解析]句意:在他们的房子旁边有一座小山。本题考查形容词性物主代词,house是名词,由句意可知该空填形容词性物主代词修饰名词house,they的形容词性物主代词是their,意思是他们的,故答案为their。
23.buildings
[解析]句意:公园里没有一些高的建筑物。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,building建筑物,前面是are,后面用可数名词复数形式buildings。故答案为buildings。
24.boating
[解析]句意:我们下周二要去划船。本题考查动词短语,go boating去划船,故答案为boating。
25.watches
[解析]句意:—鲍勃星期天做什么?—他经常看卡通片。本题考查动词的形式,watch看,often是一般现在时的标志,主语He是第三人称单数,谓语动词watch用第三人称单数形式watches,故答案为watches。
26.village/illage
[解析]句意:—_______里有自然公园吗?—是的,有。本题考查名词辨析,根据句意及首字母v,可知考查名词village,意思是乡村,故答案为village。
27.lake/ake
[解析]句意:—在村庄里有一个_______吗?我想去钓鱼。—没有。但是有一条河。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,根据句意及首字母l,可知考查名词lake,意思是湖,前面有不定冠词a,所以填名词单数,故答案为lake。
28.bridge/ridge
[解析]句意:自然公园太美了。在河上,有一座_____。根据句意和首字母可知河上有一座桥,桥bridge,前面是a修饰,故用单数形式,故答案为bridge。
29.forest
[解析]句意:自然公园里有一个森林。根据句意及首字母,可知考查单词forest森林,前面有a修饰,用单数,故答案为forest。
30.above/bove
[解析]句意:看!花上方有一只鸟。根据句意及首字母,可知考查单词above在……上方,介词,故答案为above。
31.C 32.D 33.A 34.E 35.B
【分析】31.句意:村子附近有许多小山。该句为there be句型,many hills是复数,be动词用are,C选项符合题意,故选C。
32.句意:桌子上有书吗?该句为Are引导的一般疑问句,横线后books是复数,疑问句中any+名词复数,D选项符合题意,故选D。
33.句意:森林里有湖吗?该句为there be句型的一般疑问句,主语a lake是单数,be动词用is。A选项符合题意,故选A。
34.句意:冰箱里有这么多食物。该句为there be句型,food是不可数名词,so much这么多+不可数名词,E选项符合题意,故选E。
35.句意:我的包里有一些铅笔。pencils是复数,B选项some可以加名词复数,符合题意,故选B。
36.lake/ake
[解析]句意:在公园中间有一座湖。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。图中是一座湖,不定冠词a后跟可数名词的单数形式,lake湖,符合题意,故答案为lake。
37.boating
[解析]句意:我们经常在周末去划船。本题考查动词短语。图片中的人物在划船,go boating去划船,故答案为boating。
38.
[解析]句意:我们的村庄后面有一座山。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,根据图片和首字母可知,山mountain,前面有a修饰,用单数mountain,故答案为。
39.
[解析]句意:我喜欢河上的那座桥。它很漂亮。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,根据图片和首字母可知,桥bridge,根据句意可知用单数bridge,故答案为。
40.house/ouse
[解析]句意:我们可以在图画中看到一座房子。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据图片和首字母,可知单词为house房子,前面有a修饰,用单数,故答案为house。
41.are trees
[解析]本题考查句子翻译。根据句意可知,该句是there be句型,时态是一般现在时,many许多,后面名词用复数,tree树,其复数为trees,所以be动词用are,故答案为are;trees。
42.trees mountain
[解析]该句是there be句型的陈述句,时态是一般现在时,很多many修饰可数名词复数形式,树为tree,复数形式为trees,山为mountain,在山上为介词短语on the mountain,故答案为trees;mountain。
43.bridge building
[解析]该句是there be句型的一般疑问句,时态是一般现在时,桥为bridge,句中的a修饰可数名词单数,楼房为building,in front of the building楼房前面,故答案为bridge;building。
44.hill house
[解析]There be句型,我的my,房子house,后面behind,有There is,小山丘hill。故答案为hill;house。
45.There is there are
[解析]该句为there be句型,前一句句中的a lake是单数,be动词用is,后一句句中的boats是复数,be动词用are,故答案为There;is;there;are。
46.There are so many mountains here.
[解析]本题考查句子结构。so many这么多,there are有,here这里,mountains山,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是there be句型,根据词义连成句子:这里有这么多山。故答案为There are so many mountains here.
47.Are there any tall buildings in the nature park
[解析]本题考查句子结构。there are有,tall buildings高楼,in the nature park在自然公园里,any一些,根据所给问号和单词,可知句子是there be句型的一般疑问句,根据词义连成句子:自然公园里有高楼吗?故答案为Are there any tall buildings in the nature park
48.There are many hills in the nature park.
[解析]本题考查句子结构。there are有,many许多,the nature park自然公园,in在……里,hills小山。根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是there be句型,根据所给词义可以连成句子:自然公园里有许多小山。故答案为There are many hills in the nature park.
49.Are there any tall buildings in the nature park
[解析]本题考查句子结构。there are有,in the nature park在自然公园里,tall buildings高楼,any一些,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:自然公园里有高楼吗?故答案为Are there any tall buildings in the nature park
50.There are no pandas in the mountains.
[解析]本题考查句子结构,in the mountains在山里,no没有,there are有,pandas熊猫,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是there be句型,根据词义连成句子:山里没有熊猫。故答案为There are no pandas in the mountains.
51.There is an apple on the table.
[解析]原句句意:桌子上有很多苹果。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为单数句,there are改为there is,many apples改为an apple,故答案为There is an apple on the table.
52.Yes, there are.
[解析]句意:自然公园里有村庄吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。there are的一般疑问句,肯定回答是Yes, there are. 故答案为Yes, there are.
53.Are any
[解析]句意:森林里有一些花。本题考查句型转换。there are的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把are提前,some改为any,故答案为Are,any。
54.are not
[解析]原句句意:有很多高楼。本题考查句型转换。there are的肯定句改为否定句,在are后加not,故答案为are,not。
55.A lamp is on the desk.
[解析]原句句意:桌子上有一盏灯。本题考查同义句转换,句子为:一盏灯在桌子上。主语a lamp是第三人称单数,be用is,故答案为A lamp is on the desk.
56.B 57.C 58.D 59.E 60.A
【解析】56.句意:图片上有一个房子吗?该句是由系动词Is引导的一般疑问句,答句用Yes或者No回答,B选项“是的,有一个房子。”符合题意,故选B。
57.句意:在天空中有一些鸟吗?该句是由系动词Are引导的一般疑问句,答句用Yes或者No回答,C选项“是的,有一些鸟。”符合题意,故选C。
58.句意:海上有一个桥吗?该句是由系动词Is引导的一般疑问句,答句用Yes或者No回答,D选项“不,没有一座桥。”符合题意,故选D。
59.句意:公园是什么样?答句回答公园的样子,E选项“它是干净漂亮的。”符合题意,故选E。
60.句意:有一些人吗?该句是由系动词Are引导的一般疑问句,答句用Yes或者No回答,A选项“不,没有任何人。”符合题意,故选A。
61.E 62.A 63.D 64.B 65.C
【导语】本文讨论了自然公园。
61.上文说这里没有很多人,选项E“所以它很安静。”符合语境,故选E。
62.上句说:看,山是绿色的。可知这句与山有关,选项A“是的,山上有很多树。”符合语境,故选A。
63.上句问:自然公园里有山吗?可知这句用yes或no回答,选项D“不,山在自然公园附近。”符合语境,故选D。
64.结合上文,可知这句与湖有关,选项B“我们经常在湖上划船。”符合语境,故选B。
65.结合上文,可知这句与动物有关,选项C“是的,这里有很多动物。”符合语境,故选C。
66.C 67.B 68.B 69.A 70.B
【导语】本文讲了自然公园。
66.句意:有很多人。横线后是复数,be用are,由下句,可知这句说没有很多人,故选C。
67.句意:你可以在森林里看到很多鸟和猴子。A鱼,B猴子,C猫,选项B符合句意,故选B。
68.句意:在森林前面,有一个小村庄。A房子,B村庄,C桥,根据下句可知这句说有一个小村庄,故选B。
69.句意:河上方有一座桥。A在……上方,B在……上面,C在……里面,over符合句意,故选A。
70.句意:你也可以看到一些孩子。some修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词,children是child的复数,表泛指,前面不加the,故选B。
71.T 72.T 73.F 74.F 75.T
【导语】本文主要介绍了研学活动的见闻。
71.句意:研学活动在周五。根据文中“Nov. 24th, Friday”和“We have a study trip (研学) today.”可知研学活动在周五进行,句子与原文相符,故答案为T。
72.句意:农场在自然公园的前面。根据文中“Behind the farm, there is a nature park.”可知自然公园在农场的后面,句子与原文相符,故答案为T。
73.句意:孩子们不能在公园里放风筝。根据文中“We fly kites and draw pictures.”可知孩子们可以在自然公园里放风筝和画画,句子与原文不符,故答案为F。
74.句意:在篝火晚会上,他们没有交新朋友。根据文中“In the evening, we have a bonfire (篝火) party. We sing and dance. I make a new friend Nick.”可知在篝火晚会上,作者交了一个名字叫尼克的新朋友,句子与原文不符,故答案为F。
75.句意:从这篇日记中,我们知道他们喜欢研学。根据文中“We love this study trip.”可知学生们喜欢研学,句子与原文相符,故答案为T。
76.A 77.B 78.C 79.B 80.A
【导语】本文介绍了小新的村庄。
76.句意:小新来自______。A一个村庄,B一个公园,C一座山,根据“I’m Xiaoxin. I’m new. I’m from a village.”,可知小新来自一个村庄,故选A。
77.句意:—小新的村庄里有什么?—有_______。A一条河,B一些房屋,C一些山,根据“There are some houses in my village.”,可知村庄里有一些房屋,故选B。
78.句意:—小新和他的朋友在周末做什么?—他们______。A踢足球,B做作业,C爬山,根据“On the weekend, I often climb (爬) mountains with my friends.”,可知他们爬山,故选C。
79.句意:小新的村庄大吗?根据“My village is small but nice.”,可知村庄不大,答语为否定回答,故选B。
80.句意:小新喜欢他的村庄吗?根据“I like my village.”,可知小新喜欢自己的村庄,答语为肯定回答,故选A。
81.范文:
There is a nature park in our city. There is a lake in the park. In the lake there are some flowers. And there are some ducks on the lake. People often go boating there. There is a bridge over the lake. You can see some hills in the park. There are many trees on the hills. The nature park is nice.
[解析]1. 题干解读:该题目要求描述图中的公园。然后再阐述处所与方位。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:nature park自然公园,lake湖,flower花,duck鸭子,go boating去划船,bridge桥,hill山
参考句型:There is …; There are …
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