Unit 5 What does he do? 同步练习卷（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 同步练习卷-英语六年级上册人教PEP版
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、选择题
1．Hu Bin is good __________ football. ( )
A．in B．at C．on
2．She work at __________ university. ( )
A．a B．the C．an
3．—__________ does your mother work ( )
—At school.
A．What B．Where C．How
4．They __________ to visit Uncle Li tonight. ( )
A．go B．going C．are going
5．Mary can’t play __________ pipa. But she can play __________ basketball. ( )
A．/; the B．the; / C．the; the
6．__________ they __________ to music in the room ( )
A．Are; listen B．Do; listening C．Are; listening
7．I don’t have __________ comic books. ( )
A．a B．some C．any
8．—__________ ( )
—She’s a nurse.
A．What is your aunt B．What is your aunt like C．What does your aunt like
9．What __________ your father’s hobby ( )
A．does B．is C．are
10．—What does your brother do ( )
—He’s ______. He works on a plane.
A．a farmer B．a pilot C．a coach
二、填空题
11．I’ m going to be a (write)
12．Tom is good at (play) basketball.
13．Can your sister (use) a computer
14．John’s mother can type (quick)
15．Sam’s father is a (work). He works in a factory.
16．My aunt is a (science).
三、单词题
根据图片猜一猜相应的职业。
17．
18．
19．
20．
21．
四、排序题
22．Read and order. (将下列句子重新排序，使其成为一段通顺的对话。)
A．What does he do
B．Yes, I do.
C． Hi, Song Jia. Today is Parents’ Day. Can your father come
D．Wow! Do you want to be a police officer, too
E. No, he can’t. He’s busy.
F. He’s a police officer.
正确顺序：( )→( )→( )→( )→( )→( )
五、句型转换
23．My mother is a head teacher. (改为一般疑问句）
24．Jim is a coach. (写问句)
25．Is your father a head teacher (做肯定回答)
26．John does sports after school. (改为否定句)
27．The man is a coach. (改为复数句)
The men .
六、匹配题
给下列句子选择合适的答语。
A．She works at sea. B．He is thin and tall. C． Yes, he does. D．I should stay healthy. E. By bus.
28．How does your aunt go to work ( )
29．Where does your mother work ( )
30．What should you do ( )
31．Does your father have a healthy life ( )
32．What does your brother look like ( )
七、补全对话/短文
情景交际。请根据上下文的意思，选择句子补全对话，使其完整。
Chen Jie: Wow! So many pictures of fish.
Amy: Yes. They’re from my uncle.
Chen Jie: 33
Amy: He’s a fisherman.
Chen Jie: Where does he work
Amy: 34 He sees lots of fish every day.
Chen Jie: Wow! Does he live in Qingdao
Amy: 35 He lives in Australia. I’m going there this winter holiday.
Chen Jie: Cool! What are you going to do there
Amy: It’s summer there. 36 What about you
Chen Jie: I’m going to Harbin. 37
Amy: That sounds great!
A．No, he doesn’t.
B．He works at sea.
C．I can play in the snow.
D．What does he do
E．I’m going to swim and eat some ice cream.
八、完形填空
选择合适的单词补全短文。
There are 38 members in my family-my parents, my grandparents and me. My mother is a 39 . She teaches Chinese in our school. She goes to work 40 bike. She 41 a very healthy life. My father is a worker. He works in a 42 . The factory is very far 43 our home. So he goes to work by bus. He likes 44 books. My grandparents 45 farmers. They work on a farm. I love my family.
38．A．five B．four
39．A．teacher B．doctor
40．A．on B．by
41．A．have B．has
42．A．factory B．school
43．A．from B．to
44．A．reads B．reading
45．A．is B．are
九、阅读理解
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文内容是(T)否(F)相符。
I have a busy father and a kind mother. My father is a businessman. He is 42 years old. He is short. He likes reading newspapers after meals. He watches TV in the evening. He has a nice black car. He goes to work by car. He often plays basketball with his friends on the weekend. My mother is a housewife. She is beautiful. She has long hair. She does housework in the morning. She often goes shopping in the afternoon. She is kind, but she is strict to my study. She likes reading. She watches TV at night, too. I love my parents. And they love me too.
46．I have a kind father and a busy mother. ( )
47．My father likes reading newspapers after meals. ( )
48．My parents are businessmen. ( )
49．My mother often goes shopping in the morning. ( )
50．My father goes to work by car. ( )
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
There are many different jobs for us. For example, doctor, scientist, postman, pilot and so on. If you work hard, you can do them well.
Chen Hua is a writer. She writes books for children, so she often goes to the library and reads storybooks. She works in a newspaper office in Beijing. She goes to work by car. She works hard, and many people like to read her books.
Tom is a police office. He likes helping people. He likes listening to music. He often helps people find their way. He goes to work by subway.
Hu Ming is a postman. He works in a post office. He likes singing. He likes Liu Huan best. Where does he live Oh, he lives in Hong Kong. And he goes to work by subway.
51．Chen Hua goes to work by __________. ( )
A．bike B．bus C．car
52．__________ works in a newspaper office. ( )
A．Chen Hua B．Tom C．Hu Ming
53．Tom likes __________. ( )
A．reading books B．singing C．listening to music
54．__________ likes singing. ( )
A．Hu Ming B．Tom C．Chen Hua
55．Hu Ming goes to work __________. ( )
A．by bike B．by subway C．by car
十、书面表达
56．写作。
根据提示写一篇短文，介绍你的一位家人的职业、工作地点及上班方式。
提示词：father/mother, doctor/teacher/businessman, hospital/school/factory, by car/bus/subway/on foot
要求：至少5句话，语句通顺，语法正确。
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《Unit 5 同步练习卷-英语六年级上册人教PEP版》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A B C B C C A B B
题号 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 A A B B A A B B
1．B
【详解】句意：胡斌擅长足球。本题考查固定搭配“be good at”，意为“擅长……”，后接名词或动名词。故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：她在一所大学工作。本题考查不定冠词a/an的用法。单词“university”以元音字母u开头，但发音为/ju /，属于辅音音素开头，故用a表示泛指。故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：—你妈妈在哪里工作？—在学校。本题考查疑问词的选择。根据答语“At school.”可知，问句询问地点，需用疑问词where提问。A什么，C怎样，不符合题意。故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：他们今晚要去看望李叔叔。本题考查一般将来时。当句子中有表示将来的时间状语(如tonight)，句子用一般将来时，be going to+动词原形，故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：玛丽不会弹琵琶。但她会打篮球。本题考查定冠词the与零冠词的用法。演奏乐器时，乐器名称前需加定冠词the(如play the pipa)；进行球类运动时，球类名称前不加冠词(如play basketball)。故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：他们正在房间里听音乐吗？本题考查现在进行时的疑问句结构。现在进行时由“be动词 + 动词的现在分词”构成，疑问句需将be动词提前至句首。选项中，C项“Are; listening”符合结构(Are they listening... )，表示动作正在进行。故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：我没有任何漫画书。本题考查否定句中不定代词的用法。在否定句和疑问句中，通常用any表示一些或任何，而some多用于肯定句。此处句子为否定结构don’t have，且comic books为复数，需用any修饰。故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：—你姑姑是做什么的？—她是一名护士。本题考查询问职业的句型。选项A“What is your aunt ”用于直接询问某人的职业，答句“She’s a nurse.”明确说明职业，两者对应。选项B询问外貌或性格，选项C询问喜好，均与答句无关。故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：你父亲的爱好是什么？本题考查主谓一致和疑问句结构。主语“your father’s hobby”为单数，疑问句需用be动词“is”构成“What is... ”句型，询问某事物的属性。故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：—你哥哥是做什么的？—他是_______。他在飞机上工作。本题考查名词辨析。A一位农民，B一名飞行员，C一名教练，根据答语“He works on a plane(他在飞机上工作)”，可知选项B符合句意，故选B。
11．writer
【详解】句意：我打算成为一名作家。本题考查动词转换为名词的用法。括号中的动词write需要变为表示职业的名词形式writer，意为“作家”。空格前的不定冠词a后需接单数可数名词，故填writer。该词在句中作表语，说明主语的身份。故答案为writer。
12．playing
【详解】句意：汤姆擅长打篮球。本题考查介词后的动词形式。介词at后需接动名词(动词-ing形式)作宾语。动词play位于介词at后，应变为动名词playing。
13．use
【详解】句意：你姐姐会用电脑吗？本题考查情态动词后接动词原形的用法。情态动词can后需接动词原形，无论主语人称如何，动词形式不变。题干中use在括号内已给出原形，直接填入即可。故答案为use。
14．quickly
【详解】句意：约翰的妈妈打字很快。本题考查副词的用法。括号中给出的形容词quick需转换为副词形式来修饰动词type。在英语中，副词通常由形容词加-ly构成，此处quick的副词形式为quickly，在句中作状语，修饰动词type，表示动作的方式。故答案为quickly。
15．
worker
【详解】句意：Sam的爸爸是一名工人。他在工厂工作。本题考查可数名词的单数形式。空格前有不定冠词a，需填可数名词单数。work(工作)为动词/不可数名词，表示职业的名词应为worker(工人)。此处作表语，说明身份，故填worker。故答案为worker。
16．scientist
【详解】句意：我的阿姨是一位科学家。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。science科学，scientist科学家，前面有a修饰，后面用可数名词单数形式，故答案为scientist。
17．singer 18．doctor 19．taxi driver 20．dancer 21．football player
【解析】17．根据图片可知职业为singer歌手，故答案为singer。
18．根据图片可知职业为doctor医生，故答案为doctor。
19．根据图片可知职业为taxi driver出租车司机，故答案为taxi driver。
20．根据图片可知职业为dancer舞蹈演员，故答案为dancer。
21．根据图片可知职业为football player足球运动员，故答案为football player。
22． C E A F D B
【分析】所给各项汉语意思：
A. 他是做什么的？
B. 是的，我想。
C. 你好，宋嘉。今天是父母节。你爸爸能来吗？
D. 哇！你也想成为一名警察吗？
E. 不，他不能。他很忙。
F. 他是一名警察。
根据句子汉语意思可知对话大意为：讨论职业。
【详解】说今天是父母节，问宋嘉的爸爸能来吗，C. Hi, Song Jia. Today is Parents’ Day. Can your father come ；
回答能不能，E. No, he can’t. He’s busy.；
问职业，A. What does he do ；
回答职业，F. He’s a police officer.；
问宋嘉也想成为一名警察吗，D. Wow! Do you want to be a police officer, too ；
回答是不是，B. Yes, I do.；
故答案为CEAFDB。
23．Is your mother a head teacher
【详解】原句句意：我妈妈是一名校长。本题考查句型转换。含有is的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把is提前，my变your你的，故答案为Is your mother a head teacher
24．What does Jim do
【详解】句意：吉姆是一名教练。本题考查句型转换。题干要求写问句，根据答语可知问句为：吉姆是做什么的？What+助动词+主语+do 可询问对方的职业，主语Jim是单数，助动词用does，故答案为What does Jim do
25．Yes, he is.
【详解】原句句意：你爸爸是班主任吗？本题考查句型转换。句子是一般疑问句，时态是一般现在时。肯定回答用Yes，主语是第三人称单数，性别是男性，可用he回答，is提问用is回答，故答案为Yes, he is.
26．John doesn’t do sports after school.
【详解】句意：约翰放学后做运动。本题考查句型转换。主语John是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，改为否定句，用助动词doesn’t，does变原形do，故答案为John doesn’t do sports after school.
27． are coaches
【详解】原句句意：这个男人是一名教练。题干要求改为复数句，man变men，is变are，a coach变coaches，故答案为are，coaches。
【点睛】
28．E 29．A 30．D 31．C 32．B
【解析】28．句意：你的阿姨怎样去上班？答语说交通方式，选项E“乘公共汽车。”句子匹配，故选E。
29．句意：你妈妈在哪里上班？答语说具体地址，选项A“她在海上工作。”句子匹配，故选A。
30．句意：你应该做什么？答语说应该做什么，选项D“我应该保持健康。”句子匹配，故选D。
31．句意：你爸爸有健康的生活吗？答语用yes/no回答，does提问用does回答，选项C“是的，他有。”句子匹配，故选C。
32．句意：你的弟弟长得什么样？答语说外貌特点，选项B“他又高又瘦。”句子匹配，故选B。
33．D 34．B 35．A 36．E 37．C
【导语】本文讨论了艾米的叔叔和计划与安排。
33．下句说：他是一名渔夫。可知这句问职业，选项D“他是做什么的？”符合语境，故选D。
34．上句问：他在哪工作？可知这句回答地点，选项B“他在海上工作。”符合语境，故选B。
35．上句问：他住在青岛吗？可知这句用yes或no回答，选项A“不，他没有。”符合语境，故选A。
36．结合上文，可知这句回答要做的事情，选项E“我要去游泳和吃一些冰淇淋。”符合语境，故选E。
37．结合上文，可知这句回答做的事情，选项C“我可以在雪里玩。”符合语境，故选C。
38．A 39．A 40．B 41．B 42．A 43．A 44．B 45．B
【导语】本文介绍了作者一家人的职业。
38．句意：我家有五口人——我的父母、祖父母和我。A五，B四，根据描述可知有五口人，故选A。
39．句意：我妈妈是一名老师。A老师，B医生，根据下文，可知妈妈是老师，故选A。
40．句意：她骑自行车去上班。by bike骑自行车，固定搭配，故选B。
41．句意：她过着非常健康的生活。主语she是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式has，故选B。
42．句意：他在一个工厂工作。A工厂，B学校，根据上句，可知在工厂工作，故选A。
43．句意：工厂远离我们家。far from远离，固定搭配，故选A。
44．句意：他喜欢看书。like doing sth喜欢做某事，故选B。
45．句意：我的祖父母是农民。主语My grandparents是第三人称复数，be用are，故选B。
46．F 47．T 48．F 49．F 50．T
【导语】本文介绍了作者的父母。
46．句意：我有一个善良的爸爸和一个忙碌的妈妈。根据“I have a busy father and a kind mother.”，可知有一个善良的妈妈，忙碌的爸爸，故答案为F。
47．句意：我爸爸喜欢饭后看报纸。根据“He likes reading newspapers after meals.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
48．句意：我父母是商人。根据“My mother is a housewife.”，可知妈妈不是商人，故答案为F。
49．句意：我妈妈经常在早上去购物。根据“She often goes shopping in the afternoon.”，可知妈妈经常下午去购物，故答案为F。　
50．句意：我爸爸开车上班。根据“He has a nice black car. He goes to work by car.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
51．C 52．A 53．C 54．A 55．B
【导语】本文讲了职业。
51．句意：陈华开_____去上班。A自行车，B公共汽车，C汽车，根据第二段的“She goes to work by car.”，可知陈华开车去上班，故选C。
52．句意：_______在报社工作。A陈华，B汤姆，C胡明，根据“Chen Hua is a writer. She writes books for children, so she often goes to the library and reads storybooks. She works in a newspaper office in Beijing.”，可知陈华在报社工作，故选A。
53．句意：汤姆喜欢_______。A看书，B唱歌，C听音乐，根据“Tom is a police office. He likes helping people. He likes listening to music.”，可知汤姆喜欢听音乐，故选C。
54．句意：______喜欢唱歌。A胡明，B汤姆，C陈华，根据“Hu Ming is a postman. He works in a post office. He likes singing.”，可知胡明喜欢唱歌，故选A。
55．句意：胡明______去上班。A骑自行车，B坐地铁，C开车，根据第四段的“And he goes to work by subway.”，可知胡明坐地铁去上班，故选B。
56．范文：
My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital. He goes to work by car. He likes helping sick people. Every day, he gets up early and drives to the hospital. He is very busy but happy.
【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求根据提示写一篇短文。然后再阐述一位家人的职业、工作地点及上班方式。。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：doctor医生，hospital医院，by car开车，sick people病人，drive驾驶，busy忙碌的
参考句型：My ... is a …； He/She works…；He/She goes to work by …；He/She likes …；Every day, he/she ...；He/She is ...
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