2026届高考英语一轮复习语法填空能力提升专练之长江专篇(含答案)

文档属性

名称 2026届高考英语一轮复习语法填空能力提升专练之长江专篇(含答案)
格式 docx
文件大小 27.1KB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 人教版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2025-08-02 07:25:08

图片预览

文档简介

2026届高考英语一轮复习语法填空能力提升专练之长江专篇
A
The Changjiang River, also called Yangtze River, Asia’s longest river and the world’s third longest, stretches approximately 6,300 kilometers from the glaciers of the Tanggula Mountains in Qinghai to the East China Sea. With a drainage basin of 1.8 million square kilometers (18.8% of China’s land area), it 1. (flow) through 11 provinces and sustains over 400 million people. As the only world-class major river 2. flows entirely within one country, the Yangtze River exemplifies China’s geographical uniqueness.
The Yangtze River has witnessed some of humanity’s most groundbreaking engineering feats, with the Three Gorges Dam 3. (stand) as the pinnacle of modern hydraulic innovation. 4. (complete) in 2006 after decades of planning and construction, the dam spans 2,309 meters in 5. (long) and towers 185 meters in height, making it the world’s largest concrete gravity dam. 6.
(it) construction involved relocating over 1.3 million residents and submerging about 632 square kilometers of land, a monumental effort 7. (balance) development with societal impact.
The dam also revolutionized navigation. 8. raising water levels in the upstream gorges, it transformed the treacherous rapids of the Yangtze into a year-round navigable “Golden Waterway”, boosting cargo throughput to over 1.6 billion tons 9. (annual) and solidifying the river’s role in global trade. 10. , its ecological footprint remains debated. While the 10-year fishing ban (implemented since 2020) has revived fish populations, with species like the Chinese sturgeon and grass carp reaching unprecedented sizes, the dam’s blockage led to the disappearance of traditional spawning grounds, necessitating artificial breeding programs.
B
The Yangtze River Economic Belt, spanning 11 provinces, contributes 40% of China’s GDP and handles 30% of its foreign trade through ports like Shanghai and Chongqing. 1. (ecological), it hosts endangered species like the Yangtze finless porpoise and Chinese sturgeon, 2. (draw) global conservation efforts.
Moreover, as a cradle of ancient Chinese civilization, the Yangtze nurtured diverse cultures. Its iconic Three Gorges has long been a must-visit for 3.
(globe) travelers, fostering cultural exchanges and enhancing China’s global cultural allure.
In recent decades, rapid industrialization has strained the Yangtze’s ecosystems. Responding to 4. (challenge) like pollution and biodiversity crisis, China launched the Yangtze River Protection Law in 2021, enforcing strict regulations 5.
fishing, waste disposal, and industrial emissions. Ecological restoration projects, such as wetland restoration and reintroducing endangered species, aim to balance conservation with 6. (develop). Meanwhile, green industries like renewable energy and eco-tourism are reshaping the river’s economic landscape, proving that sustainability and prosperity can coexist.
Throughout human history, civilizations have risen along waterways, 7.
people tended to settle. The Yangtze River, extending over 6,300 kilometers, carves a path from west to east through several of China’s major geographical features, including the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, the Hengduan Mountains, the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, the Sichuan Basin, 8. the middle and lower plains of the Yangtze. The Yangtze River Basin features an intricate network of waterways, incorporating numerous tributaries, including the Minjiang, Tuojiang, Jialing, Hanjiang, Xiangjiang, Ganjiang, and Huangpu rivers. It also serves several important lakes, including the Dongting, Poyang, Chaohu, and Taihu lakes.
As China’s 9. (long) river and the world’s third longest, it weaves its way through the subtropics along the 30th parallel north, creating a vital golden waterway across East Asia’s three-tiered terrain. The Yangtze’s unique ecological and geographical resources, 10. (characterize) by abundant water, warm climate, and convenient transportation, facilitated both irrigation and navigation in the region, undoubtedly providing favorable natural conditions for the emergence of civilization and the growth of local cultures.
C
The domestication of rice can be considered a revolutionary milestone in agricultural history as it provided humans 1. the stable and abundant food resources essential for survival.
The stability 2. (provide) by the agricultural economy enabled these societies 3. (pursue) technological and cultural advancement and accumulation. One example of this is the Liangzhu Culture, 4. stands out for its plow-based rice cultivation, specialist craft industries exemplified by exquisite jade, pottery, and lacquerware, script-like carved symbols, large-scale construction projects, and a pyramid-shaped 5. (society) structure. The Liangzhu Culture is an important testament to the diverse origins of Chinese civilization and holds irreplaceable significance in the development of both Chinese and world civilizations.
During the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods (770–221 BC), iron farming tools and ox-drawn plows enabled the inhabitants of the Yangtze River Basin to better harness the water resources and favorable climate. This .6 (lead ) to the emergence of the Ba-Shu, Jing-Chu, and Wu-Yue cultural regions along the upper, middle, and lower reaches of the Yangtze. The Qin and Han dynasties (221 BC–AD 220) marked 7. period of common development for the cultural regions of the Yellow and Yangtze rivers, as cultures engaged in ongoing exchanges and enriched one another. 8. (follow) the Eastern and Western Han dynasties, China’s economic and cultural heartland 9. (gradual) shifted southward from the Yellow River region to the more stable Yangtze region. 10. agricultural technology, customs, institutions, and labor arrived from the Central Plains, the Yangtze region began to develop rapidly.
D
The Ming and Qing dynasties (1368–1911) marked the zenith of the Yangtze River culture. In the lower Yangtze region, a distinct Jiangnan referring 1.
the region south of the Yangtze cultural sphere emerged, centered around cities such as Nanjing, Hangzhou, and Suzhou.
It encompassed a vast array of cultural achievements, 2. (range) from education and imperial examinations to book publishing and collecting, from scholarship and handicrafts to garden architecture, and from calligraphy and painting to literary creation, opera, and 3. (religion) practices. This cultural sphere not only represented a cultural pinnacle in ancient Chinese society, 4. became a vital force for sparking China’s modern cultural transformation.
Reflecting on the 5,000-year history of the Chinese nation—from the origins of the first Chinese people and the dawn of Chinese civilization, through the 5.
(grow) of social productivity and the historical process of development, to the flourishing of thought and culture and the forging of 6. (we) national spirit—each major event is closely tied to the nourishment and sustenance provided by the Yangtze River. The profound and sweeping history of the Yangtze River culture thus embodies the collective memory of the Chinese nation and the cultural DNA of Chinese civilization.
The Yangtze River culture 7. (rely) on the geographic space of the Yangtze River Basin to emerge and evolve as a system in the past long history of China, capturing all the essential cultural qualities and distinctive features of this region in one cohesive whole. This rich cultural tapestry, with its many layers and dimensions, has, over its long history, developed into a vital cultural artery running through the heart of the Chinese nation. The mutually supportive relationship between the Yangtze and Yellow rivers has been instrumental in sustaining the Chinese civilization and preserving its unbroken history. These two major waterways, though
8. (separate) by natural barriers, run in parallel across China’s vast and intricate landscape, complementing each other in their roles. For millennia, they have served as the grand stages 9. the epic events of Chinese history have been played out.
China is unique as the only major civilization that has endured unbroken to the present day in the form of a unified state, 10. achievement that owes much to the relationship between the Yangtze and Yellow rivers and the two-way flows between north and south they facilitated.
E
The complementary dynamic between the Yangtze’s rice-based culture and the Yellow River’s wheat- and millet-based culture helped foster the tremendous vitality that has enabled the Chinese people 1. (undergo) constant self-renewal, respond to challenges, 2. explore new frontiers. This has been a major factor in Chinese civilization’s enduring vitality and continuity over the millennia.
Through their ocean links and tributary networks, China’s rivers have facilitated cultural exchanges and integration and fostered openness and inclusiveness. As a major national artery and thoroughfare, the Yangtze River flows through China’s heartland, 3. (connect) the Yellow River in the north, the Lingnan region in the south, the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau in the west, and the ocean and the wider world in the east. It encompasses 8 major tributaries, over 700 secondary tributaries, and more than 3,600 minor waterways, along 4. countless smaller streams that vein the landscape in an intricate web.
Since ancient times, the Yangtze River Basin, with its rich resources and convenient transportation, 5. (help) bridge the distinct internal differences of China’s vast regions and peoples to form 6. unified multi-ethnic nation. It has also facilitated stronger commercial and cultural exchanges between China and other civilizations. This is a reflection of our nation’s traditional 7. (prefer) for communication, exchange, and integration and our open cultural mindset of seeking to embrace and draw on other cultures from around the world.
Remaining at the forefront of change, the Yangtze River Basin has exemplified how Chinese civilization has 8. (continuous) renewed itself by discarding what is outdated in favor of 9. is new. Over the course of China’s history, the region has long led the way in economic development. Thanks to its wealth of resources and spirit of openness and inclusiveness, it has been a driving force for
10. (culture) flourishing and intellectual innovation, nurturing many generations of outstanding thinkers and countless distinguished figures.
F
In modern times, the Yangtze River Basin absorbed Western knowledge and creatively blended it with local traditions to pioneer advances in industry, commerce, education, science, and literature. During key historical 1. (event), such as the Westernization Movement, the Reform Movement of 1898, the Revolution of 1911, the initial dissemination of Marxist ideas, and the founding of the Communist Party of China, countless local patriots emerged in succession to devote 2.
(they) to the cause of national rejuvenation, each 3. (add) remarkable chapters to the Yangtze River Basin’s history.
This history reflects the region’s defining characteristic: its pioneering spirit. It also epitomizes the Chinese nation’s 4. (commit) to the continuous material, cultural-ethical, and political advancement 5. (base) on the principle of “improving oneself each day, day in and day out, and forever building on improvement.” It exemplifies our enterprising spirit of honoring tradition without clinging to the past and respecting ancient wisdom without reverting to archaic thinking, as 6. (good) as our fearless character in squarely facing new challenges and embracing new things.
Today, the Yangtze River Economic Belt, 7. spans much of China’s eastern, central, and western regions, accounts 8. around half of the country’s population and economic output. It not only showcases vivid practices for advancing Chinese modernization but also offers unique solutions for developing a strong socialist culture in China.
Our historical and cultural heritage is a precious resource that cannot 9.
(recover) or replaced once lost. Therefore, we must redouble our efforts 10.
(preserve) it.
G
The Third National Survey of Cultural Relics, 1. began in 2007 and ended in 2011, reveals that the Yangtze River Basin houses 306,000 immovable cultural heritage sites—about 39.8% of the national total. These abundant historical and cultural landmarks, which are dispersed throughout the region, are a testimony to the deep and ancient roots of the Yangtze River culture and a showcase for its creativity and appeal. They form 2. important foundation for its preservation.
With protecting and carrying forward this legacy as our foremost priority, we must ensure the right balance between protection on the one hand 3. utilization and development 4. the other. Protection should always take precedence development should only proceed on the condition of protection and with 5.
(protect) measures applied throughout the process. This means we must focus on developing our protection system, 6. (improve) relevant organizations, enhancing mechanisms, and developing solid legal safeguards, so as to keep raising the level of protection for the Yangtze River’s historical and cultural heritage.
When passing on our historical and cultural heritage, we must carry forward both the heritage 7. (it) and the Chinese wisdom and spirit it embodies. To disseminate the Yangtze River culture, we must use stories as a means 8.
(reveal) its essence and enhance our capacity for presentation and communication. We should 9. (strength) research into the Yangtze River culture’s origins and development context and 10. (full) explore the multifaceted value of related artifacts and heritage.
H
With a focus on harnessing advanced socialist culture, revolutionary culture, and the best of traditional Chinese culture, we should do more to showcase the Chinese culture, spirit, and style that underlie the Yangtze River culture. We should also work to foster a positive social atmosphere for carrying forward Chinese civilization, striving to strengthen 1. (aware) of the Yangtze River culture in order to help people, 2. (especial) the youth, better understand and identify with our nation and culture.
To fully protect and utilize our historical and cultural heritage, we must make sure that it 3. (play) a larger role in people’s everyday lives, and has its influence 4. (feel) in the way how they dress, eat, live, and travel.
We should upgrade the culture and tourism industries in the Yangtze River Basin, advance the development of the Yangtze River International Golden Tourism Belt,
5. promote stronger integration between the culture and tourism sectors. Efforts should 6. (make) to strengthen international exchanges and communication on the Yangtze River culture and to enhance its global reach. Finally, we should leverage the guiding role of the Yangtze River culture by making it 7.
integral part of regional urban and rural development. In this way, we can facilitate coordinated development between the upper, middle, and lower reaches of the river and propel the overall social and 8. (economy) development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt.
The Changjiang River, or the Yangtze River, 9. middle and lower reaches of the river have been called the cradle of Chinese civilization for their abundance of food produced. Along the two sides of the river is beautiful scenery 10. many scenic spots and historical sites. For thousands of years, the river has been playing an important role in agriculture, industry, transportation, and war.
附:参考答案:
A:1.flows;2.that/which;3.standing;4.Completed;5.length;6.Its;7.to balance;8.By;
9.annually;10.However.
B:1.Ecologically;2.drawing;3.global;4.challenges;5.on;6.development;7.where;8.and;
9.longest;10.characterized.
C:1.with;2.provided;3.to pursue;4.which;5.social;6.led;7.a;8.Following;9.gradually;
10.As.
D:1.to;2.ranging;3.religious;4.but(also);5.growth;6.our;7.has relied;8.separated;
9.where;10.an.
E:1.to undergo;2.and;3.connecting;4.with;5.has helped;6.a;7.preference;
8.continuously;9.what;10.cultural.
F:1.events;2.themselves;3.adding;4.commitment;5.based;6.well;7.which;8.for;
9. be recovered;10.to preserve.
G:1.which;2.an;3.and;4.on;5.protective;6.improving;7.itself;8.to reveal;9.strengthen;
10.fully.
H:1.awareness;2.especially;3.plays;4.felt;5.and;6.be made;7.an;8.economic;9.whose;
10.with;