Unit 1 Science and Scientists 一轮复习默写（含答案）-2026届高三英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册
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| 名称 | Unit 1 Science and Scientists 一轮复习默写（含答案）-2026届高三英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册 |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 28.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-08-02 07:32:41 | ||
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Ⅰ.课标词汇
1.cholera n.
2.diarrhoea n.
3.dehydration n.
4.germ n.
5.water pump
6.substantial adj.
7.epidemiology n.
8.microscope n.
9.protein n.
10.cell n.
11.virus n.
12.vaccine n.
13.framework n.
14.theoretical framework
15.aerospace n.
16.patriotic adj.
17.aviation n.
18.jet n.
19.missile n.
20.telescope n.
21. adj.极为恶劣的;十分严重的;严厉的
22. adj.相互矛盾的;对立的;不一致的
23. vi.认购(股份);定期订购;定期交纳(会费)
24. n. 一家人;家庭;同住一所(套)房子的人
25. vt. & vi. 怀疑;疑有;不信任 n. 犯罪嫌疑人;可疑对象
26. vt.把……归咎于;责怪;指责 n.责备;指责
27. n.把手;拉手;柄 vt.处理;搬动;操纵(车辆、动物、工具等)
28. n.联系;纽带 vt.把……连接起来;相关联
29. adj.未煮的;生的;未经处理的;原始的
30. n.减少;降低;减少量 vt.& vi.(使大小、数量等)减少;减小;降低
31. n. [pl.-s] 统计数字;统计资料;统计学
32. vt.使改观;使改变形态 vi.改变;转变
33. n. 思想;思维;见解
34. n. 发现;调查结果;(法律)判决
35. adj.最初的;开始的;第一的
36. adj.可靠的;固体的;坚实的 n.固体
37. vt.(cast, cast)投射;向……投以(视线、笑容等);投掷
38. n.阴影;影子;背光处
39. n.彩虹
40. vt.倒出;倾泻;斟(饮料)
41. n.混凝土 adj.混凝土制的;确实的;具体的
42. n.领导;领导地位;领导才能
43. vt.追溯;追踪;查出 n.痕迹;遗迹;踪迹
44. adj.优秀的;杰出的;明显的
45. adj.抽象的;理论上的 n.(文献等的)摘要
46. n.概念;观念
47. prep.除……之外(还) adv.而且;此外
48. adj.聪颖的;绝妙的;明亮的
49. adv.此外;再者
50. n.弱点;过错
51. n.改变;转换;轮班 vi.& vt.转移;挪动;转向
II.派生词汇
52. adj.懊恼的;沮丧的;失意的→ frustrate v.使懊恼;使沮丧→ n.沮丧;懊恼;挫败
53.infect vt.使感染;传染→ n.感染;传染
54.prove vt.证明→ n.证据;证明;检验
55. adj.数量多的;多种多样的→ v. 乘;成倍增加;(使)繁殖
56.intervene v.介入;出面;干涉→ n.介入;出面;干涉
57. adj.干净的;纯的;纯粹的→ vt.使纯净;使洁净
58. adj. 机械的;发动机的;机器的→ n. 机械师;机械修理工
59.defend vt.保卫;防守;辩解→ n.防御;防务 →defensive adj. 防御的;保护的
60.assist vt. 协助;帮助→ n. 助理;助手→ n. 援助,帮助
61.gift n. 礼物;天赋;赠品→ adj. 有天赋的;有天才的;天资聪慧的
62.steady adj.稳定的;平稳的;稳步的→ adv.稳定地;坚固地
63. n.天文学→ n.天文学家
64. adj.生动的;鲜明的;丰富的 → adv.生动地;逼真地;鲜明地
III.核心短语
1. 最终地;彻底地
2. 同意;赞同
3. 幸亏;由于
4. (战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始;爆发
5. 主管;掌管
6. 患(病);染上(小病)
7. 最重要的是;尤其是
8. 迟早;及时
9. 照顾
10. 有意义
11. 履行;执行
12. 开始认真做某事
13. 阻止某人做某事
14. 追溯到
IV.翻译句子
1.He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was more than 500 people died in ten days. 他发现,在两条特定的街道上,霍乱爆发非常严重,十天内就有500多人死亡。
2. the woman liked the water from the pump so much that she every day.
这位女士好像很喜欢来自这个水泵里的水以至于她每天都让人把水送到她家里。
3.Accordingly, he had the handle of the pump removed . 于是,他让人拆掉了水泵的把手,这样水泵就用不成了。
4.Perhaps China’s aerospace science than Qian Xuesen. 也许再没有哪一位科学家比钱学森对中国航天科学的影响更大了。
5.However, was probably his strong interest in other things, such as music and drawing.
然而,他之所以能成为一名如此杰出、富有创造力的科学家,可能是因为他对音乐、绘画等其他事物的浓厚兴趣。
V.语境活用
1. The doctors confirmed that he had contracted an (infect) caused by a virus.
2. The (assist) asked him to leave, but Dickie paid no attention to him and requested to see the manager.
3. She is a (gift) musician, able to play multiple instruments with ease.
4. She worked (steady) on her project, making gradual progress each day.
5. I can still (vivid) remember the day when I wandered by the pond with my parents.
6. She became increasingly (frustrate) with the slow progress of the project.
VI.词块活用
1. (由于,多亏) his extraordinary talent and creativity, he was able to transform an ordinary idea into a groundbreaking invention.
2.There are concerns that a new civil war may (爆发) if no solution is found.
3.Though she is very young, she is (掌管) the marketing department.
4.He had (患病) the flu, which made him absent from school for several days.
5.I want to thank everyone for being supportive. (最重要的是), I’d like to thank my parents for believing in me unconditionally.
答案
I部分
1.霍乱 2.腹泻 3.脱水 4.微生物; 细菌; 病菌 5.水泵 6.大量的; 价值巨大的; 重大的 7.流行病学 8.显微镜 9.蛋白质 10.细胞; 小房间; 单间牢房 11.病毒
12.疫苗 13.框架; 结构 14.理论框架 15.航空航天工业 16.爱国的 17.航空制造业; 航空; 飞行 18.喷气式飞机 19.导弹 20.望远镜
21.severe 22.contradictory 23.subscribe 24.household
25.suspect 26.blame 27.handle 28.link 29.raw
30.decrease 31.statistic 32.transform 33.thinking 34.finding 35.initial 36.solid 37.cast 38.shadow 39.rainbow 40.pour 41.concrete 42.leadership
43.trace 44.outstanding 45.abstract 46.concept
47.besides 48.brilliant 49.furthermore 50.fault 51.shift
II部分
52.frustrated; frustration 53.infection 54.proof
55.multiple; multiply 56.intervention 57.pure; purify 58.mechanical; mechanic 59.defence 60.assistant; assistance 61.gifted 62.steadily 63.astronomy; astronomer 64.vivid; vividly
III部分
1.once and for all 2.subscribe to 3.thanks to 4.break out 5.in charge of 6.come down with 7.above all
8.in time 9.attend to 10.make sense 11.carry out
12.get down to doing sth 13.discourage sb from doing sth
14.trace back to
IV部分
1.so severe that 2.It seemed that; had it delivered to her house 3.so that it could not be used 4.no other scientist has had a greater impact on 5.what might have made him such an outstanding and creative scientist
V部分
Ⅰ 1. infection 2. assistant 3. gifted 4. steadily
5. vividly 6. frustrated
VI部分
1.Thanks to 2.break out 3.in charge of 4.come down with 5.Above all
1.cholera n.
2.diarrhoea n.
3.dehydration n.
4.germ n.
5.water pump
6.substantial adj.
7.epidemiology n.
8.microscope n.
9.protein n.
10.cell n.
11.virus n.
12.vaccine n.
13.framework n.
14.theoretical framework
15.aerospace n.
16.patriotic adj.
17.aviation n.
18.jet n.
19.missile n.
20.telescope n.
21. adj.极为恶劣的;十分严重的;严厉的
22. adj.相互矛盾的;对立的;不一致的
23. vi.认购(股份);定期订购;定期交纳(会费)
24. n. 一家人;家庭;同住一所(套)房子的人
25. vt. & vi. 怀疑;疑有;不信任 n. 犯罪嫌疑人;可疑对象
26. vt.把……归咎于;责怪;指责 n.责备;指责
27. n.把手;拉手;柄 vt.处理;搬动;操纵(车辆、动物、工具等)
28. n.联系;纽带 vt.把……连接起来;相关联
29. adj.未煮的;生的;未经处理的;原始的
30. n.减少;降低;减少量 vt.& vi.(使大小、数量等)减少;减小;降低
31. n. [pl.-s] 统计数字;统计资料;统计学
32. vt.使改观;使改变形态 vi.改变;转变
33. n. 思想;思维;见解
34. n. 发现;调查结果;(法律)判决
35. adj.最初的;开始的;第一的
36. adj.可靠的;固体的;坚实的 n.固体
37. vt.(cast, cast)投射;向……投以(视线、笑容等);投掷
38. n.阴影;影子;背光处
39. n.彩虹
40. vt.倒出;倾泻;斟(饮料)
41. n.混凝土 adj.混凝土制的;确实的;具体的
42. n.领导;领导地位;领导才能
43. vt.追溯;追踪;查出 n.痕迹;遗迹;踪迹
44. adj.优秀的;杰出的;明显的
45. adj.抽象的;理论上的 n.(文献等的)摘要
46. n.概念;观念
47. prep.除……之外(还) adv.而且;此外
48. adj.聪颖的;绝妙的;明亮的
49. adv.此外;再者
50. n.弱点;过错
51. n.改变;转换;轮班 vi.& vt.转移;挪动;转向
II.派生词汇
52. adj.懊恼的;沮丧的;失意的→ frustrate v.使懊恼;使沮丧→ n.沮丧;懊恼;挫败
53.infect vt.使感染;传染→ n.感染;传染
54.prove vt.证明→ n.证据;证明;检验
55. adj.数量多的;多种多样的→ v. 乘;成倍增加;(使)繁殖
56.intervene v.介入;出面;干涉→ n.介入;出面;干涉
57. adj.干净的;纯的;纯粹的→ vt.使纯净;使洁净
58. adj. 机械的;发动机的;机器的→ n. 机械师;机械修理工
59.defend vt.保卫;防守;辩解→ n.防御;防务 →defensive adj. 防御的;保护的
60.assist vt. 协助;帮助→ n. 助理;助手→ n. 援助,帮助
61.gift n. 礼物;天赋;赠品→ adj. 有天赋的;有天才的;天资聪慧的
62.steady adj.稳定的;平稳的;稳步的→ adv.稳定地;坚固地
63. n.天文学→ n.天文学家
64. adj.生动的;鲜明的;丰富的 → adv.生动地;逼真地;鲜明地
III.核心短语
1. 最终地;彻底地
2. 同意;赞同
3. 幸亏;由于
4. (战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始;爆发
5. 主管;掌管
6. 患(病);染上(小病)
7. 最重要的是;尤其是
8. 迟早;及时
9. 照顾
10. 有意义
11. 履行;执行
12. 开始认真做某事
13. 阻止某人做某事
14. 追溯到
IV.翻译句子
1.He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was more than 500 people died in ten days. 他发现,在两条特定的街道上,霍乱爆发非常严重,十天内就有500多人死亡。
2. the woman liked the water from the pump so much that she every day.
这位女士好像很喜欢来自这个水泵里的水以至于她每天都让人把水送到她家里。
3.Accordingly, he had the handle of the pump removed . 于是,他让人拆掉了水泵的把手,这样水泵就用不成了。
4.Perhaps China’s aerospace science than Qian Xuesen. 也许再没有哪一位科学家比钱学森对中国航天科学的影响更大了。
5.However, was probably his strong interest in other things, such as music and drawing.
然而,他之所以能成为一名如此杰出、富有创造力的科学家,可能是因为他对音乐、绘画等其他事物的浓厚兴趣。
V.语境活用
1. The doctors confirmed that he had contracted an (infect) caused by a virus.
2. The (assist) asked him to leave, but Dickie paid no attention to him and requested to see the manager.
3. She is a (gift) musician, able to play multiple instruments with ease.
4. She worked (steady) on her project, making gradual progress each day.
5. I can still (vivid) remember the day when I wandered by the pond with my parents.
6. She became increasingly (frustrate) with the slow progress of the project.
VI.词块活用
1. (由于,多亏) his extraordinary talent and creativity, he was able to transform an ordinary idea into a groundbreaking invention.
2.There are concerns that a new civil war may (爆发) if no solution is found.
3.Though she is very young, she is (掌管) the marketing department.
4.He had (患病) the flu, which made him absent from school for several days.
5.I want to thank everyone for being supportive. (最重要的是), I’d like to thank my parents for believing in me unconditionally.
答案
I部分
1.霍乱 2.腹泻 3.脱水 4.微生物; 细菌; 病菌 5.水泵 6.大量的; 价值巨大的; 重大的 7.流行病学 8.显微镜 9.蛋白质 10.细胞; 小房间; 单间牢房 11.病毒
12.疫苗 13.框架; 结构 14.理论框架 15.航空航天工业 16.爱国的 17.航空制造业; 航空; 飞行 18.喷气式飞机 19.导弹 20.望远镜
21.severe 22.contradictory 23.subscribe 24.household
25.suspect 26.blame 27.handle 28.link 29.raw
30.decrease 31.statistic 32.transform 33.thinking 34.finding 35.initial 36.solid 37.cast 38.shadow 39.rainbow 40.pour 41.concrete 42.leadership
43.trace 44.outstanding 45.abstract 46.concept
47.besides 48.brilliant 49.furthermore 50.fault 51.shift
II部分
52.frustrated; frustration 53.infection 54.proof
55.multiple; multiply 56.intervention 57.pure; purify 58.mechanical; mechanic 59.defence 60.assistant; assistance 61.gifted 62.steadily 63.astronomy; astronomer 64.vivid; vividly
III部分
1.once and for all 2.subscribe to 3.thanks to 4.break out 5.in charge of 6.come down with 7.above all
8.in time 9.attend to 10.make sense 11.carry out
12.get down to doing sth 13.discourage sb from doing sth
14.trace back to
IV部分
1.so severe that 2.It seemed that; had it delivered to her house 3.so that it could not be used 4.no other scientist has had a greater impact on 5.what might have made him such an outstanding and creative scientist
V部分
Ⅰ 1. infection 2. assistant 3. gifted 4. steadily
5. vividly 6. frustrated
VI部分
1.Thanks to 2.break out 3.in charge of 4.come down with 5.Above all